CN111301117A - A car air sterilization device - Google Patents
A car air sterilization device Download PDFInfo
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- CN111301117A CN111301117A CN202010217927.6A CN202010217927A CN111301117A CN 111301117 A CN111301117 A CN 111301117A CN 202010217927 A CN202010217927 A CN 202010217927A CN 111301117 A CN111301117 A CN 111301117A
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Images
Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60H—ARRANGEMENTS OF HEATING, COOLING, VENTILATING OR OTHER AIR-TREATING DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PASSENGER OR GOODS SPACES OF VEHICLES
- B60H3/00—Other air-treating devices
- B60H3/0085—Smell or pollution preventing arrangements
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60R—VEHICLES, VEHICLE FITTINGS, OR VEHICLE PARTS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B60R11/00—Arrangements for holding or mounting articles, not otherwise provided for
- B60R11/02—Arrangements for holding or mounting articles, not otherwise provided for for radio sets, television sets, telephones, or the like; Arrangement of controls thereof
- B60R11/0241—Arrangements for holding or mounting articles, not otherwise provided for for radio sets, television sets, telephones, or the like; Arrangement of controls thereof for telephones
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60R—VEHICLES, VEHICLE FITTINGS, OR VEHICLE PARTS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B60R11/00—Arrangements for holding or mounting articles, not otherwise provided for
- B60R2011/0001—Arrangements for holding or mounting articles, not otherwise provided for characterised by position
- B60R2011/0003—Arrangements for holding or mounting articles, not otherwise provided for characterised by position inside the vehicle
- B60R2011/0008—Ventilation grilles
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60R—VEHICLES, VEHICLE FITTINGS, OR VEHICLE PARTS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B60R11/00—Arrangements for holding or mounting articles, not otherwise provided for
- B60R2011/0042—Arrangements for holding or mounting articles, not otherwise provided for characterised by mounting means
- B60R2011/008—Adjustable or movable supports
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Atmospheric Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Disinfection, Sterilisation Or Deodorisation Of Air (AREA)
Abstract
本发明涉及汽车空气除菌装置,包括手机夹持支架、除菌支架、固定夹,固定夹位于除菌支架的一侧,手机夹持支架在除菌支架的另一侧,手机夹持支架与除菌支架通过万向节联接,除菌支架上设置可更换的除菌膜片,所述固定夹适于夹持汽车空调出风口横档。本发明将汽车内部的空气净化除菌装置设置在空调出风口处,通过夹子固定在汽车空调出风口横档上,从而不影响空调出风的风量。
The invention relates to an air sterilization device for an automobile, comprising a mobile phone holding bracket, a sterilization bracket and a fixing clip. The sterilization bracket is connected by a universal joint, and a replaceable sterilization film is arranged on the sterilization bracket, and the fixing clip is suitable for clamping the crosspiece of the air outlet of the automobile air conditioner. In the invention, the air purifying and sterilizing device inside the car is arranged at the air outlet of the air conditioner, and is fixed on the crosspiece of the air outlet of the air conditioner of the car by a clip, so that the air volume of the air outlet of the air conditioner is not affected.
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明属于汽车配件技术领域,具体涉及一种汽车空气除菌装置。The invention belongs to the technical field of automobile parts, and in particular relates to an automobile air sterilization device.
背景技术Background technique
我国是汽车生产大国,家庭用车逐渐普及,而具有温度调节、空气净化于一体的汽车成为人们期望的产品。目前,在汽车空调的进风口处安装了空调滤清器。普通的汽车空调滤清器只设置有一般的滤芯,其净化、过滤的效果有限,不能分解和除去空气中的病菌和有害物质,自身也无自洁功能,长期使用也会产生异味。中国发明专利CN201220096945.4公开了一种改进的汽车空调滤清器,包括滤清器框架,滤清器框架顶部盖有滤芯,滤芯下面设置有臭氧发生器和负离子发生器,电路板上下两面附着有紫外线灯管,臭氧能杀菌消毒,负离子能起到净化空气的作用,两载体层分解汽车空气中的有害物质、杀灭和抑制有害物质的滋生,具有自洁功能。然而,它的缺点也比较明显:一、体积大,结构复杂。二、工作环境温度高,容易出故障。三、多层载体使风压降低,出风量小,影响空调性能。my country is a big country in the production of automobiles, and family cars are gradually popularized, and automobiles with the functions of temperature regulation and air purification have become the products that people expect. At present, an air conditioner filter is installed at the air inlet of a car air conditioner. Ordinary car air-conditioning filters are only equipped with ordinary filter elements, and their purification and filtration effects are limited. They cannot decompose and remove germs and harmful substances in the air, and have no self-cleaning function. Long-term use will also produce peculiar smell. Chinese invention patent CN201220096945.4 discloses an improved automobile air conditioner filter, including a filter frame, a filter element is covered on the top of the filter frame, an ozone generator and a negative ion generator are arranged under the filter element, and the upper and lower sides of the circuit board are attached There are ultraviolet lamps, ozone can sterilize and disinfect, and negative ions can purify the air. The two carrier layers decompose harmful substances in the air of the car, kill and inhibit the breeding of harmful substances, and have self-cleaning functions. However, its shortcomings are also more obvious: First, the volume is large and the structure is complex. 2. The working environment temperature is high, which is prone to failure. 3. The multi-layer carrier reduces the air pressure and the air output is small, which affects the performance of the air conditioner.
发明内容SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
本发明的目的在于提供一种汽车空气除菌装置,它夹装在车仓内空调出风口,汽车空调出风首先吹向装置的挡风板,空气中的有害物质被挡风板的触媒分解、杀灭,以克服现有技术的不足。The object of the present invention is to provide an automobile air sterilization device, which is clamped in the air outlet of the air conditioner in the car cabin, and the air outlet of the automobile air conditioner first blows to the windshield of the device, and the harmful substances in the air are decomposed by the catalyst of the windshield , kill, in order to overcome the deficiencies of the existing technology.
本发明解决其技术问题的技术方案是:一种汽车空气除菌装置,包括手机夹持支架、除菌支架、固定夹,其特征在于:固定夹位于除菌支架的一侧,手机夹持支架在除菌支架的另一侧,手机夹持支架与除菌支架通过万向节联接,除菌支架上设置可更换的除菌膜片,所述固定夹适于夹持汽车空调出风口横档。The technical solution of the present invention to solve the technical problem is as follows: an automobile air sterilization device, comprising a mobile phone holding bracket, a sterilization bracket, and a fixing clip, and is characterized in that: the fixing clip is located on one side of the sterilizing bracket, and the mobile phone clamping bracket On the other side of the sterilization bracket, the mobile phone clamping bracket and the sterilization bracket are connected by a universal joint, and a replaceable sterilization film is arranged on the sterilization bracket, and the fixing clip is suitable for clamping the crosspiece of the air outlet of the automobile air conditioner .
固定夹包括上夹板、扭簧、下夹板,上、下夹板通过中轴铰接,扭簧套在中轴上,扭簧的两自由端分别抵靠在上、下夹板的后端部,使上、下夹板的前端保持常闭状态。The fixing clip includes an upper splint, a torsion spring, and a lower splint. The upper and lower splints are hinged through the central shaft. The torsion spring is sleeved on the central shaft. , The front end of the lower splint remains normally closed.
所述手机夹持支架包括夹持座和滑块,所述夹持座与滑块端面均设有向内侧倾斜的夹弯,所述滑块与夹持座弹性连接。The mobile phone clamping bracket includes a clamping seat and a sliding block, the end surfaces of the clamping seat and the sliding block are both provided with a clamping bend inclined inward, and the sliding block and the clamping seat are elastically connected.
所述滑块包括插入所述夹持座的滑杆,滑杆与夹持座通过拉伸弹簧弹性连接。The sliding block includes a sliding rod inserted into the clamping seat, and the sliding rod and the clamping seat are elastically connected through a tension spring.
所述除菌支架是一矩形框架,它的前面板的上、下缘设置相向的插槽,除菌膜片沿插槽以可更换方式设置在除菌支架上。The sterilization bracket is a rectangular frame, the upper and lower edges of its front panel are provided with opposite slots, and the sterilization membrane is arranged on the sterilization bracket in a replaceable manner along the slot.
所述除菌支架的下缘向下延伸有末端形成有勾状的手机支承板。The lower edge of the sterilization bracket extends downward with a mobile phone support plate formed with a hook shape at the end.
所述除菌膜片包括载体、触媒涂层,触媒涂层以浸润烘干的方式固定在载体上。The sterilization film includes a carrier and a catalyst coating, and the catalyst coating is fixed on the carrier by soaking and drying.
所述触媒涂层置于波浪折叠起伏的载体上。The catalytic coating is placed on a wave-folded support.
触媒涂层的组份包括:酸化无机矿物黏土8-25份、去离子水50-100份、二氧化钛占6-11份、硝酸银9-12份、消泡剂1-2份、润湿剂5份、自然发光剂8-10份、茶多酚0.5-1份、氧化锌1份、二氧化硅4份。The components of the catalyst coating include: 8-25 parts of acidified inorganic mineral clay, 50-100 parts of deionized water, 6-11 parts of titanium dioxide, 9-12 parts of silver nitrate, 1-2 parts of defoamer,
自然发光剂是莹石粉,或是含磷的粉剂,或是莹石粉和含磷粉剂的混合物。The natural luminescent agent is fluorite powder, or a phosphorus-containing powder, or a mixture of fluorite powder and phosphorus-containing powder.
本发明的有益效果是:The beneficial effects of the present invention are:
一、将汽车内部的空气净化除菌装置设置在空调出风口处,通过夹子固定在汽车空调出风口横档上,从而不影响空调出风的风量。1. Set the air purifying and sterilizing device inside the car at the air outlet of the air conditioner, and fix it on the rung of the air outlet of the car air conditioner through a clip, so as not to affect the air volume of the air conditioner.
二、采用光触媒除菌,触媒的载体固定在朝向出风口的支架上,容易吸收从汽车前玻璃射入的光线,兼具触媒自身含有自然发光剂,充分保证除菌效果。2. The photocatalyst is used for sterilization. The carrier of the catalyst is fixed on the bracket facing the air outlet, which can easily absorb the light injected from the front glass of the car, and the catalyst itself contains a natural luminescent agent, which fully guarantees the sterilization effect.
三、将除菌支架与手机支架相结合,通过运用固定支架端对空调出风口进行有效固定,运用内部装有拉伸弹簧的滑杆对手机夹持端可进行弹性拉伸,使得能适应各型手机的放置,通过万向节使手机放置的角度可调整,方便司机使用,使得行车更加安全。3. Combining the sterilization bracket with the mobile phone bracket, the air outlet of the air conditioner is effectively fixed by using the fixed bracket end, and the mobile phone clamping end can be elastically stretched by using the sliding rod with a tension spring inside, so that it can adapt to various The placement of the mobile phone can be adjusted through the universal joint, which is convenient for the driver to use and makes driving safer.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1是本发明的汽车空气除菌装置外观立体示意图。FIG. 1 is a perspective view showing the appearance of the air sterilization device for automobiles of the present invention.
图2是本发明的除菌膜片结构示意图。Figure 2 is a schematic structural diagram of the sterilizing membrane of the present invention.
图3是本发明的汽车空气除菌装置后视图。Fig. 3 is a rear view of the automobile air sterilization device of the present invention.
图4是本发明的万向节连接结构示意图。FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of the connection structure of the universal joint of the present invention.
图5是本发明的手机夹持支架结构示意图。FIG. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of the mobile phone holding bracket of the present invention.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面详细描述本发明的实施例,所述实施例的示例在附图中示出,其中自始至终相同或类似的标号表示相同或类似的元件或具有相同或类似功能的元件。下面通过参考附图描述的实施例是示例性的,仅用于解释本发明,而不能理解为对本发明的限制。The following describes in detail the embodiments of the present invention, examples of which are illustrated in the accompanying drawings, wherein the same or similar reference numerals refer to the same or similar elements or elements having the same or similar functions throughout. The embodiments described below with reference to the accompanying drawings are exemplary, only used to explain the present invention, and should not be construed as a limitation of the present invention.
在本发明的描述中,需要理解的是,术语“中心”、“横向”、“上”、“下”、“左”、“右”、“竖直”、“水平”、“内”、“外”等指示的方位或位置关系为基于附图所示的方位或位置关系,仅是为了便于描述本发明和简化描述,而不是指示或暗示所指的装置或元件必须具有特定的方位、以特定的方位构造和操作,因此不能理解为对本发明的限制。除非另有说明,“多个”的含义是两个或两个以上。In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that the terms "center", "lateral", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "inner", The orientation or positional relationship indicated by "outside" is based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings, and is only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that the indicated device or element must have a specific orientation, It is constructed and operated in a particular orientation and is therefore not to be construed as a limitation of the present invention. Unless stated otherwise, "plurality" means two or more.
在本发明的描述中,需要说明的是,除非另有明确的规定和限定,术语“安装”、“相连”、“连接”应作广义理解,例如,可以是固定连接。也可以是可拆卸连接,或一体地连接;可以是机械连接,也可以是电连接;可以是直接相连,也可以通过中间媒介间接相连,可以是两个元件内部的连通。对于本领域的普通技术人员而言,可以具体情况理解上述术语在本发明的具体含义。In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that, unless otherwise expressly specified and limited, the terms "installed", "connected" and "connected" should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it may be a fixed connection. It can also be a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection, or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium, or the internal communication between the two components. For those of ordinary skill in the art, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific situations.
参见图1-5,本发明提供一种汽车空气除菌装置,它插装在汽车空调出风口横档上,它包括固定夹1、除菌支架2、手机夹持支架3,固定夹与除菌支架是一体化设置,固定夹位于除菌支架的一侧,手机夹持支架在除菌支架的另一侧,手机夹持支架与除菌支架通过万向节4联接,除菌支架上设置可更换的除菌膜片5。固定夹包括上夹板11、扭簧(图未示)、下夹板12,上、下夹板通过中轴铰接,扭簧套在中轴上,扭簧的两自由端分别抵靠在上、下夹板的后端部,使夹板的前端保持常闭状态。上、下夹板的前端设置相向的翻边15,夹板常闭状态时,两翻边相向抵靠,使上下夹板之间形成可容置空调出风口横档的第一空间13。夹板前端的长度略长于空调出风口横档的宽度,固定夹的前端可插入空调出风口横档并将横档夹持在所述第一空间内。1-5, the present invention provides an automobile air sterilization device, which is inserted into the crosspiece of the air outlet of the automobile air conditioner, and includes a fixing clip 1, a sterilizing
除菌支架的后面板上安装万向节4,万向节4的一端固定在除菌支架2的后面板上、另一端固定在手机夹持支架3上,从而使手机夹持支架可以相对除菌支架调节角度,空调出风口横档可以在一定角度范围内调节送风风向,除菌支架与横档的夹角约为90度,由于有万向节调节,除菌支架在不同角度时,手机夹持支架均能保持大致垂直的状态。除菌支架的下缘向下延伸有末端形成有勾状的手机支承板22,手机由手机夹持支架、手机支承板所夹持。万向节通过两活动杆部分别与除菌支架、手机夹持支架连接,其连接方式可以采用紧固件连接,例如螺钉固定,或者是采用粘接等公知连接固定方式。A
手机夹持支架3包括夹持座31和滑块32,所述夹持座背面设有夹持背板与万向节连接,夹持座与夹持背板通过卡扣313固定连接,万向节通过杆端螺纹连接在夹持背板上,所述滑块32设有滑杆321与夹持座31弹性连接,并可沿滑杆方向内外弹性移动,所述夹持座与滑块端面均设有向内侧倾斜的夹弯33,夹持座31与滑杆321均是U形槽结构,滑杆321在夹持座31的大U形槽312内并可沿夹持座31的U形槽内腔左右移动,在大U形槽312、小U形槽322的内腔均有弹簧柱35,滑杆杆体中空内部设有拉伸弹簧36,弹簧一端连接滑杆杆体上的弹簧柱、另一端连接夹持座上的弹簧柱。大U形槽312内设置若干用于引导滑杆321滑行的导向块37。The mobile
除菌支架2与下夹板12整体注塑成型并互相垂直设置,除菌支架是一矩形框架,它的前面板的上、下缘设置相向的插槽21,除菌膜片5沿插槽以可更换方式设置在除菌支架上,下夹板固定在除菌支架的上缘插槽上。除菌膜片包括载体、触媒涂层,触媒涂层以浸润烘干的方式固定在载体上,载体采取滤网或无纺布等滤布,触媒涂层是冷触媒,无需另外配置光电催化。经浸润烘干而附着在滤布上的冷触媒,滤布可以选择无纺布。滤布是波浪折叠起伏式的,以增大在除菌支架上空调送风与触媒的接触面积。The
下面以实例方式列举触媒涂层的若干配方组份:Several formulation components of the catalyst coating are listed below by way of example:
配方一:酸化无机矿物黏土10份、去离子水60份、二氧化钛占8份、硝酸银10份、消泡剂1份、润湿剂5份、莹石粉8份、茶多酚0.5份、氧化锌1份、二氧化硅4份。Formula 1: 10 parts of acidified inorganic mineral clay, 60 parts of deionized water, 8 parts of titanium dioxide, 10 parts of silver nitrate, 1 part of defoamer, 5 parts of wetting agent, 8 parts of fluorite powder, 0.5 parts of tea polyphenols, oxidized 1 part of zinc, 4 parts of silica.
配方二:酸化无机矿物黏土15份、去离子水80份、二氧化钛占10份、硝酸银11份、消泡剂2份、润湿剂5份、含磷的粉剂9份、氧化锌3份、茶多酚0.6份。Formula 2: 15 parts of acidified inorganic mineral clay, 80 parts of deionized water, 10 parts of titanium dioxide, 11 parts of silver nitrate, 2 parts of defoamer, 5 parts of wetting agent, 9 parts of phosphorus-containing powder, 3 parts of zinc oxide, 0.6 parts of tea polyphenols.
配方三:酸化无机矿物黏土18份、去离子水100份、二氧化钛占9份、硝酸银9份、消泡剂1份、润湿剂5份、莹石粉4份、含磷的粉剂6份、茶多酚0.9份、氧化锌1份、二氧化硅4份。Formula 3: 18 parts of acidified inorganic mineral clay, 100 parts of deionized water, 9 parts of titanium dioxide, 9 parts of silver nitrate, 1 part of defoamer, 5 parts of wetting agent, 4 parts of fluorite powder, 6 parts of phosphorus-containing powder, 0.9 parts of tea polyphenols, 1 part of zinc oxide, and 4 parts of silicon dioxide.
上述的消泡剂为矿物油基含硅混合物与非硅酮有机酯碳氢化合物的混合物,润湿剂为聚氧乙烯多元醇醚、多元醇酯、聚氧乙烯烷芳基醚的混合物,茶多酚是茶叶中存在的天然化学物质,包括黄烷醇类、花色苷类、黄酮类、黄酮醇类和酚酸类等。将以上原料置于容器内混合、搅拌,制成水溶胶。通过上述配方制作的触媒涂层具有自发光能力,触媒中的氧化钛在自然发光体和金属离子的催化作用下,内部的电子也会发生激励,其结果就产生了带负电的电子和带正电的空穴,从而实现抗菌去污的效果。而采用酸化无机矿物黏土负载光触媒和茶多酚,利用酸化无机矿物黏土的吸附作用,将甲醛气体吸附在载体表面,再经光触媒催化降解;同时采用茶多酚捕获氧气并转换成氧自由基,增加了氧自由基浓度,提高了催化降解效果,从而提高光触媒催化降解率。The above-mentioned defoamer is the mixture of mineral oil-based silicon-containing mixture and non-silicone organic ester hydrocarbons, the wetting agent is the mixture of polyoxyethylene polyol ether, polyol ester, polyoxyethylene alkyl aryl ether, tea Polyphenols are natural chemicals present in tea, including flavanols, anthocyanins, flavonoids, flavonols, and phenolic acids. The above raw materials are placed in a container, mixed and stirred to prepare a hydrosol. The catalyst coating prepared by the above formula has self-luminescence ability. Under the catalysis of natural luminophores and metal ions, the titanium oxide in the catalyst will also stimulate the internal electrons, and as a result, negatively charged electrons and positively charged electrons will be generated. Electric holes, so as to achieve the effect of antibacterial decontamination. The acidified inorganic mineral clay is used to load the photocatalyst and tea polyphenols, and the formaldehyde gas is adsorbed on the surface of the carrier by the adsorption of the acidified inorganic mineral clay, and then catalyzed by the photocatalyst; at the same time, the tea polyphenol is used to capture oxygen and convert it into oxygen radicals. The oxygen radical concentration is increased, the catalytic degradation effect is improved, and the photocatalyst catalytic degradation rate is improved.
尽管已经示出和描述了本发明的实施例,本领域的普通技术人员应当理解:在不脱离本发明的原理和宗旨的情况下可以对这些实施例进行多种变化、修改、替换和变型,本发明的范围由权利要求及其等同替换所限定,在未经创造性劳动所作的改进等,均应包含在本发明的保护范围之内。Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it should be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, The scope of the present invention is defined by the claims and their equivalents, and any improvements made without creative work, etc., shall be included within the protection scope of the present invention.
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