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CN111304870B - Washing and drying integrated machine with batting cleaning function and washing control method thereof - Google Patents

Washing and drying integrated machine with batting cleaning function and washing control method thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN111304870B
CN111304870B CN201911251440.3A CN201911251440A CN111304870B CN 111304870 B CN111304870 B CN 111304870B CN 201911251440 A CN201911251440 A CN 201911251440A CN 111304870 B CN111304870 B CN 111304870B
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Prior art keywords
water
blade
fan
water outlet
outlet end
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CN111304870A (en
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陈木林
王宇虹
孙维斌
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Shandong Xiaoya Group Household Appliance Co ltd
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Shandong Xiaoya Group Household Appliance Co ltd
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    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06FLAUNDERING, DRYING, IRONING, PRESSING OR FOLDING TEXTILE ARTICLES
    • D06F25/00Washing machines with receptacles, e.g. perforated, having a rotary movement, e.g. oscillatory movement, the receptacle serving both for washing and for centrifugally separating water from the laundry and having further drying means, e.g. using hot air 
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06FLAUNDERING, DRYING, IRONING, PRESSING OR FOLDING TEXTILE ARTICLES
    • D06F35/00Washing machines, apparatus, or methods not otherwise provided for
    • D06F35/005Methods for washing, rinsing or spin-drying
    • D06F35/008Methods for washing, rinsing or spin-drying for disinfecting the tub or the drum
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06FLAUNDERING, DRYING, IRONING, PRESSING OR FOLDING TEXTILE ARTICLES
    • D06F39/00Details of washing machines not specific to a single type of machines covered by groups D06F9/00 - D06F27/00 
    • D06F39/06Arrangements for preventing or destroying scum
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06FLAUNDERING, DRYING, IRONING, PRESSING OR FOLDING TEXTILE ARTICLES
    • D06F58/00Domestic laundry dryers
    • D06F58/20General details of domestic laundry dryers 
    • D06F58/22Lint collecting arrangements

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Textile Engineering (AREA)
  • Detail Structures Of Washing Machines And Dryers (AREA)

Abstract

本发明申请公开了一种具有毛絮清除功能的洗干一体机及其清洗控制方法,所述洗干一体机包括筒体、冷凝室、风机、加热室和冲洗组件,冲洗组件包括水管和控制所述水管通断的控制阀;水管具有进水端和出水端,出水端伸入蜗壳内邻近风机出气口设置,内侧出水端临近叶片的叶根部位设置,内侧出水端的喷水范围覆盖第一目标叶片的至少部分迎风面,第一目标叶片叶尾部位的切线延伸至风机出气口内。本发明申请采用水流冲刷风机叶轮的方法,达到清理风道内,尤其是加热室内毛絮的目的,提高机器的烘干效率;将水流喷射与叶轮转动配合,保证每个叶片都会被冲刷,尤其是在不另外对水流通过水泵加压的情况下,能形成更强的冲洗水流,提高冲刷效果。

The present invention discloses a washing and drying machine with a fluff removal function and a cleaning control method thereof, wherein the washing and drying machine comprises a cylinder, a condensing chamber, a fan, a heating chamber and a flushing assembly, wherein the flushing assembly comprises a water pipe and a control valve for controlling the on and off of the water pipe; the water pipe has a water inlet end and a water outlet end, wherein the water outlet end extends into the volute and is arranged adjacent to the fan outlet, and the inner water outlet end is arranged adjacent to the root of the blade, and the water spraying range of the inner water outlet end covers at least part of the windward surface of the first target blade, and the tangent of the tail of the first target blade extends into the fan outlet. The present invention adopts a method of flushing the fan impeller with water flow to achieve the purpose of cleaning the lint in the air duct, especially in the heating chamber, and improve the drying efficiency of the machine; the water flow spray is coordinated with the rotation of the impeller to ensure that each blade is flushed, especially when the water flow is not pressurized by the water pump, a stronger flushing water flow can be formed to improve the flushing effect.

Description

一种具有毛絮清除功能的洗干一体机及其清洗控制方法A washing and drying machine with lint removal function and a cleaning control method thereof

技术领域Technical Field

本发明涉及一种具有毛絮清除功能的洗干一体机及其清洗控制方法,属于干衣机及洗衣机技术领域。The invention relates to a washing and drying machine with a lint removal function and a cleaning control method thereof, belonging to the technical field of clothes dryers and washing machines.

背景技术Background Art

洗干一体机在对衣物进行烘干时,会产生很多毛絮,这些毛絮在蒸发循环风道内被高速旋转的叶轮截住挂在叶轮上,或者被加热室内的加热元件拦截住。挂在风机叶片上的毛絮会降低风机叶轮的动平衡性能,导致风机振动、转速降低,风量变小,影响烘干效果,挂在加热元件上的毛絮会使热交换效率变差。尤其是当缠绕在叶片上的绒毛过多时,叶轮虽然转动,但出风量很小甚至不出风,致使烘干加热器出现干烧现象。为了解决以上问题,通常采取在循环风道中设置滤网来过滤毛絮,然而滤网需定期手动清理,费时费力。而且,由于毛絮细小,所以设置在循环风道中的滤网需要细密,进一步增加了风道的阻力,使风力和风量减小,降低循环风道的通风能力,导致出风无力,使烘干效率降低。此外,采用滤网清除毛絮的方式,无法清除烘干过程中钙化在循环风道中的水垢残余,以及铝制金属部件表面的锈蚀。虽然目前有一些机器上也装配了风道冲洗结构,但主要集中在对冷凝室或者滤网部位的冲洗,针对冲洗加热室的技术还比较少,并不能有效解决问题。When the washer-dryer is drying clothes, a lot of fluff will be generated. These fluffs are intercepted by the high-speed rotating impeller in the evaporation circulation air duct and hang on the impeller, or intercepted by the heating element in the heating chamber. The fluff hanging on the fan blades will reduce the dynamic balance performance of the fan impeller, causing the fan to vibrate, reduce the speed, and reduce the air volume, affecting the drying effect. The fluff hanging on the heating element will make the heat exchange efficiency worse. Especially when there are too many fluffs wrapped around the blades, although the impeller rotates, the air volume is very small or even no air is emitted, causing the drying heater to dry burn. In order to solve the above problems, a filter is usually set in the circulating air duct to filter the fluff. However, the filter needs to be cleaned manually regularly, which is time-consuming and laborious. Moreover, since the fluff is small, the filter set in the circulating air duct needs to be fine, which further increases the resistance of the air duct, reduces the wind force and air volume, reduces the ventilation capacity of the circulating air duct, causes the air to be weak, and reduces the drying efficiency. In addition, the method of using filters to remove lint cannot remove the scale residue calcified in the circulating air duct during the drying process, as well as the rust on the surface of aluminum metal parts. Although some machines are currently equipped with air duct flushing structures, they are mainly focused on flushing the condensation chamber or filter parts. There are relatively few technologies for flushing the heating chamber, which cannot effectively solve the problem.

需要说明的是,上述内容属于发明人的技术认知范畴,并不必然构成现有技术。It should be noted that the above contents belong to the technical knowledge of the inventor and do not necessarily constitute prior art.

发明内容Summary of the invention

本发明的目的在于解决现有技术所存在的问题,通过提供一种具有毛絮清除功能的洗干一体机及其清洗控制方法,可将烘干过程中钙化在加热室内的水垢、金属部件的锈蚀及毛絮残余清除,提高机器的烘干效率。The purpose of the present invention is to solve the problems existing in the prior art. By providing a washing and drying machine with a lint removal function and a cleaning control method thereof, scale calcified in the heating chamber during the drying process, rust on metal parts and lint residues can be removed, thereby improving the drying efficiency of the machine.

本发明通过采取以下技术方案实现上述目的:The present invention achieves the above-mentioned purpose by adopting the following technical solutions:

一种具有毛絮清除功能的洗干一体机,包括筒体、冷凝室、风机和加热室,所述风机包括蜗壳和设于蜗壳内的叶轮,所述叶轮包括轮盘和呈环形排布于轮盘外围的叶片,所述蜗壳由前板、后板和侧板围成,风机进气口和风机出气口分别设于所述后板和侧板,所述叶片由沿轮盘径向依次远离轮盘轴心的叶根部位、叶中部位和叶尾部位构成,所述叶片具有迎风面和背风面,所述洗干一体机还包括冲洗组件,所述冲洗组件包括水管和控制所述水管通断的控制阀;A washer-dryer with a lint removal function, comprising a barrel, a condensing chamber, a fan and a heating chamber, the fan comprising a volute and an impeller arranged in the volute, the impeller comprising a wheel disc and blades arranged in a ring shape on the periphery of the wheel disc, the volute being surrounded by a front plate, a rear plate and a side plate, the fan air inlet and the fan air outlet being respectively arranged on the rear plate and the side plate, the blades comprising a blade root portion, a blade middle portion and a blade tail portion which are sequentially away from the wheel disc axis along the radial direction of the wheel disc, the blades having a windward surface and a leeward surface, the washer-dryer further comprising a flushing assembly, the flushing assembly comprising a water pipe and a control valve for controlling the on-off of the water pipe;

所述水管具有进水端和出水端,所述出水端伸入蜗壳内邻近所述风机出气口设置,所述出水端至少包括内侧出水端,所述内侧出水端临近风机出气口处叶片的叶根部位设置,所述内侧出水端的喷水范围覆盖第一目标叶片的至少部分迎风面,所述第一目标叶片叶尾部位的切线延伸至风机出气口内。The water pipe has a water inlet end and a water outlet end, the water outlet end extends into the volute and is arranged adjacent to the fan outlet, the water outlet end at least includes an inner water outlet end, the inner water outlet end is arranged adjacent to the root of the blade at the fan outlet, the water spraying range of the inner water outlet end covers at least part of the windward surface of the first target blade, and the tangent of the tail of the first target blade extends into the fan outlet.

在优选的实施方式中,所述第一目标叶片叶尾部位的切线延伸至风机出气口横截面中部的1/3至2/3区域,优选1/2至2/3区域。In a preferred embodiment, the tangent line of the first target blade tail portion extends to a region of 1/3 to 2/3, preferably a region of 1/2 to 2/3, in the middle of the cross section of the fan outlet.

在优选的实施方式中,所述内侧出水端的出水方向朝向第一目标叶片的叶中部位到叶尾部位之间,优选朝向第一目标叶片的叶中部位。In a preferred embodiment, the water outlet direction of the inner water outlet end is toward between the middle part and the tail part of the first target blade, preferably toward the middle part of the first target blade.

在优选的实施方式中,所述出水端还包括外侧出水端,所述外侧出水端临近风机出气口处叶片的叶尾部位设置,所述外侧出水端的喷水范围覆盖所述第二目标叶片的至少部分背风面,所述第二目标叶片靠近第一目标叶片,或与第一目标叶片部分或全部重合。In a preferred embodiment, the water outlet end also includes an outer water outlet end, which is arranged near the tail of the blade at the air outlet of the fan, and the water spraying range of the outer water outlet end covers at least part of the leeward side of the second target blade, and the second target blade is close to the first target blade, or partially or completely overlaps with the first target blade.

在优选的实施方式中,所述外侧出水端的出水方向朝向第二目标叶片的叶中部位至叶根部位之间,优选朝向叶片的叶中部位。In a preferred embodiment, the water outlet direction of the outer water outlet end is toward between the middle part of the blade and the root part of the blade of the second target blade, preferably toward the middle part of the blade.

在优选的实施方式中,所述内侧出水端和外侧出水端分别通过第一水管和第二水管与进水端相连;所述控制阀包括第一控制阀和第二控制阀,分别用于控制第一水管和第二水管通断。In a preferred embodiment, the inner water outlet and the outer water outlet are connected to the water inlet through the first water pipe and the second water pipe respectively; the control valve includes a first control valve and a second control valve, which are used to control the opening and closing of the first water pipe and the second water pipe respectively.

在优选的实施方式中,所述加热室、风机、冷凝室的位置依次降低。In a preferred embodiment, the positions of the heating chamber, the fan, and the condensing chamber are sequentially lowered.

在优选的实施方式中,所述叶片为圆弧状叶片,圆弧状叶片的弧形凹面为迎风面。In a preferred embodiment, the blade is an arc-shaped blade, and the arc-shaped concave surface of the arc-shaped blade is the windward surface.

另一方面,本申请还提供了基于上述具有毛絮清除功能的洗干一体机的清洗控制方法,包括如下步骤:On the other hand, the present application also provides a cleaning control method based on the above-mentioned washer-dryer with lint removal function, comprising the following steps:

S1、控制第一出水端和第二出水端同时或交替喷水,喷水过程为间歇式或连续式;S1, controlling the first water outlet and the second water outlet to spray water simultaneously or alternately, and the spraying process is intermittent or continuous;

S2、步骤S1结束后,控制洗干一体机执行洗涤程序或漂洗程序,将筒体内腔的污水排出;S2, after step S1 is completed, the washer-dryer is controlled to execute a washing program or a rinsing program to discharge the sewage in the inner cavity of the drum;

S3、步骤S2结束后,控制洗干一体机执行漂洗程序。S3. After step S2 is completed, the washer-dryer is controlled to execute a rinsing program.

在优选的实施方式中,在步骤S1之前还包括步骤S0、启动风机,并保持风机间歇或连续工作直至步骤S1结束。In a preferred embodiment, before step S1, the method further includes step S0, starting the fan, and keeping the fan working intermittently or continuously until step S1 is completed.

在优选的实施方式中,在步骤S3之后还包括步骤S4、控制洗干一体机执行烘干程序。In a preferred embodiment, after step S3, step S4 is further included, controlling the washer-dryer to execute a drying program.

本申请的有益效果包括但不限于:The beneficial effects of this application include but are not limited to:

(1)采用水流冲刷风机叶轮的方法,达到清理风道内,尤其是加热室内毛絮的目的,并且能将烘干过程中钙化在加热室内的水垢、金属部件的锈蚀及毛絮残余一并清除,提高机器的烘干效率;(1) The method of flushing the fan impeller with water flow is used to clean the air duct, especially the lint in the heating chamber, and the scale, rust of metal parts and lint residue calcified in the heating chamber during the drying process can be removed at the same time, thereby improving the drying efficiency of the machine;

(2)将水流喷射与叶轮转动配合,保证每个叶片都会被冲刷,尤其是在不另外对水流通过水泵加压的情况下,能形成更强的冲洗水流,提高冲刷效果;(2) Coordinating the water jet with the impeller rotation ensures that each blade is flushed, especially when the water flow is not pressurized by the water pump, a stronger flushing water flow can be formed to improve the flushing effect;

(3)合理设计内侧出水端和外侧出水端的喷水方向,实现精准清洗,节约用水用电;(3) Reasonably design the water spray direction of the inner and outer water outlets to achieve precise cleaning and save water and electricity;

(4)整体结构简单,各部件连接可靠,装拆方便,成本低,使用寿命长。(4) The overall structure is simple, the components are reliably connected, easy to assemble and disassemble, low cost and long service life.

附图说明BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

此处所说明的附图用来提供对本申请的进一步理解,构成本申请的一部分,本申请的示意性实施例及其说明用于解释本申请,并不构成对本申请的不当限定。在附图中:The drawings described herein are used to provide a further understanding of the present application and constitute a part of the present application. The illustrative embodiments of the present application and their descriptions are used to explain the present application and do not constitute an improper limitation on the present application. In the drawings:

图1为本申请涉及的具有毛絮清除功能的洗干一体机的结构示意图;FIG1 is a schematic structural diagram of a washing and drying machine with lint removal function involved in the present application;

图2为本申请涉及的具有毛絮清除功能的洗干一体机的部分内部结构示意图;FIG2 is a schematic diagram of a partial internal structure of a washer-dryer with lint removal function involved in the present application;

图3为本申请涉及的具有毛絮清除功能的洗干一体机的另一状态的部分内部结构示意图;FIG3 is a schematic diagram of a partial internal structure of the washer-dryer with lint removal function in another state of the present application;

图4为本申请涉及的具有毛絮清除功能的洗干一体机的再一状态的部分内部结构示意图;FIG4 is a schematic diagram of a partial internal structure of the washer-dryer with lint removal function in another state of the present application;

图5为图4中A部的放大结构示意图;FIG5 is an enlarged schematic diagram of the structure of portion A in FIG4 ;

图6为本申请涉及的具有毛絮清除功能的洗干一体机中叶片的放大结构示意图;FIG6 is an enlarged structural diagram of blades in the integrated washer-dryer with lint removal function involved in the present application;

图中,100筒体;200冷凝室;300风机;310轮盘;320前板;330后板; 340侧板;350风机进气口;360风机出气口;371叶根部位;372叶中部位;373 叶尾部位;3710第一目标叶片;3720第二目标叶片;3701迎风面;3702背风面;400加热室;510进水端;521内侧出水端;522外侧出水端;5210第一水管;5220第二水管;5211第一控制阀;5221第二控制阀。In the figure, 100 is a cylinder; 200 is a condensing chamber; 300 is a fan; 310 is a wheel; 320 is a front plate; 330 is a rear plate; 340 is a side plate; 350 is an air inlet of the fan; 360 is an air outlet of the fan; 371 is a blade root; 372 is a blade middle; 373 is a blade tail; 3710 is a first target blade; 3720 is a second target blade; 3701 is a windward side; 3702 is a leeward side; 400 is a heating chamber; 510 is a water inlet; 521 is an inner water outlet; 522 is an outer water outlet; 5210 is a first water pipe; 5220 is a second water pipe; 5211 is a first control valve; 5221 is a second control valve.

具体实施方式DETAILED DESCRIPTION

为能清楚说明本方案的技术特点,下面通过具体实施方式,并结合其附图,对本发明进行详细阐述。In order to clearly illustrate the technical features of the present solution, the present invention is described in detail below through specific implementation methods and in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.

需说明,在下面的描述中阐述了很多具体细节以便于充分理解本发明,但是,本发明还可以采用其他不同于在此描述的其他方式来实施。因此,本发明的保护范围并不受下面公开的具体实施例的限制。It should be noted that many specific details are described in the following description to facilitate a full understanding of the present invention, but the present invention can also be implemented in other ways different from those described herein. Therefore, the protection scope of the present invention is not limited to the specific embodiments disclosed below.

本申请所述洗干一体机是指带有烘干功能的洗衣机,一般通过热风将衣物的温度提高,使衣物内部水分蒸发,然后排出机外,实现衣物的烘干。The washer-dryer described in the present application refers to a washing machine with a drying function. Generally, the temperature of the clothes is increased by hot air to evaporate the moisture inside the clothes, which is then discharged outside the machine to dry the clothes.

如图1及图2中所示,本申请提供的具有毛絮清除功能的洗干一体机,包括筒体100、冷凝室200、风机300和加热室400。其中,在筒体100外设置一个外筒(未示出),筒体100的筒壁上开设有与冷凝室200导通的出气口;加热室400通过内设加热管实现加热功能,冷凝室200通过空气或者水流实现冷却功能,冷凝室200的底部形成有冷凝水排水孔。可以理解的,为了将内筒的衣物进行烘干,筒体100和冷凝室200、风机300、加热室400之间相互导通构成一蒸发循环风道。工作时,风机300将筒体100内的气体从出气口抽入冷凝室 200冷凝,然后导入加热室400加热,再从进气口送回至筒体100,形成蒸发循环,将衣物烘干。As shown in Figures 1 and 2, the washing and drying machine with lint removal function provided by the present application includes a barrel 100, a condensing chamber 200, a fan 300 and a heating chamber 400. Among them, an outer barrel (not shown) is arranged outside the barrel 100, and an air outlet connected to the condensing chamber 200 is opened on the barrel wall of the barrel 100; the heating chamber 400 realizes the heating function through the built-in heating pipe, and the condensing chamber 200 realizes the cooling function through air or water flow, and a condensed water drainage hole is formed at the bottom of the condensing chamber 200. It can be understood that in order to dry the clothes in the inner barrel, the barrel 100 and the condensing chamber 200, the fan 300, and the heating chamber 400 are mutually connected to form an evaporation circulation air duct. When working, the fan 300 draws the gas in the barrel 100 from the air outlet into the condensing chamber 200 for condensation, then introduces it into the heating chamber 400 for heating, and then sends it back to the barrel 100 from the air inlet, forming an evaporation cycle to dry the clothes.

如图2、图3及图4中所示,风机300包括蜗壳和设于蜗壳内的叶轮,叶轮包括轮盘310和呈环形排布于轮盘310外围的叶片;蜗壳由前板320、后板330 和侧板340围成,风机进气口350和风机出气口360分别设于后板330和侧板 340;如图6中所示,叶片由沿轮盘310径向依次远离轮盘310轴心的叶根部位 371、叶中部位372和叶尾部位373构成,叶片具有迎风面3701和背风面3702。洗干一体机进行烘干作业时,毛絮会被高速旋转的叶片折断,主要挂在叶片的叶根部位371和叶尾部位373。As shown in Fig. 2, Fig. 3 and Fig. 4, the fan 300 includes a volute and an impeller disposed in the volute, and the impeller includes a wheel disc 310 and blades arranged in a ring shape on the periphery of the wheel disc 310; the volute is surrounded by a front plate 320, a rear plate 330 and a side plate 340, and the fan air inlet 350 and the fan air outlet 360 are respectively disposed on the rear plate 330 and the side plate 340; as shown in Fig. 6, the blade is composed of a blade root portion 371, a blade middle portion 372 and a blade tail portion 373 which are radially away from the axis of the wheel disc 310 in sequence, and the blade has a windward surface 3701 and a leeward surface 3702. When the washer-dryer performs drying operations, the fluff will be broken by the high-speed rotating blades, mainly hanging on the blade root portion 371 and the blade tail portion 373 of the blade.

为了能够有效清理循环风道中的毛絮,本申请提供的洗干一体机还包括冲洗组件,冲洗组件包括水管和控制水管通断的控制阀。In order to effectively clean the lint in the circulating air duct, the washer-dryer provided in the present application also includes a flushing component, which includes a water pipe and a control valve for controlling the on and off of the water pipe.

如图5及图6中所示,水管具有进水端510和出水端,出水端伸入蜗壳内邻近风机出气口360设置,并朝向风机的叶片表面。进行冲刷毛絮程序时,从进水端510导入水流,水流通过水管引入到风机的蜗壳内,并从出水端排出喷洒到风机的叶片上。为了能够通过叶片与水流的配合形成喷向加热室400的目标水流,以对加热室400进行清洗,出水端应当至少包括内侧出水端521,具体的,内侧出水端521的设置位置为:临近风机出气口360处叶片的叶根部位371 设置,并且要满足内侧出水端521的喷水范围覆盖第一目标叶片3710的至少部分迎风面3701。其中,第一目标叶片3710的定义为:叶尾部位373的切线延伸至风机出气口360内的叶片,即图5中α角度范围内的叶片,此处叶片产生的离心水流最大也更容易甩到加热室400中,以对加热室400进行冲洗。As shown in FIG. 5 and FIG. 6 , the water pipe has an inlet end 510 and an outlet end, and the outlet end extends into the volute and is arranged adjacent to the fan outlet 360 and faces the blade surface of the fan. When performing the lint flushing procedure, water flow is introduced from the inlet end 510, and the water flow is introduced into the volute of the fan through the water pipe, and is discharged from the outlet end and sprayed on the blades of the fan. In order to form a target water flow sprayed toward the heating chamber 400 through the cooperation of the blade and the water flow, so as to clean the heating chamber 400, the outlet end should at least include an inner outlet end 521. Specifically, the inner outlet end 521 is arranged at the root portion 371 of the blade adjacent to the fan outlet 360, and the spray range of the inner outlet end 521 must cover at least part of the windward surface 3701 of the first target blade 3710. Among them, the first target blade 3710 is defined as: the tangent of the blade tail part 373 extends to the blade inside the fan outlet 360, that is, the blade within the angle range of α in Figure 5. The centrifugal water flow generated by the blade here is the largest and is easier to be thrown into the heating chamber 400 to flush the heating chamber 400.

满足上述条件后,从内侧出水端521排出的水,喷射到叶片的迎风面3701 上。当风机300不工作时,内侧出水端521喷出的水流作用到叶片迎风面3701 的冲击力使叶片产生转动,叶片转动又反作用于水流,使水流受离心力的作用而顺着叶片的叶尾部位373的切线方向甩出,将叶尾部位373挂带的毛絮冲下后,大部分水流从风机出气口360排出,进入到加热室400内,对加热室400 内的毛絮进行清洗,使其中的毛絮沉积和金属部件长时间在潮湿空气中产生的锈蚀及烘干过程中钙化在风道中水垢残余都得以清除,并由加热室400排出,进入筒体100;少部分水流顺着风机进气口350往下流,冲刷冷凝室200。当风机300工作时,叶片转动会使冲击到叶片上的水流在离心力的作用下,以更大的冲击力沿叶片的切线方向从风机出气口360甩出到加热室400内。同时,风机300转动产生的风力也会对水流产生一定驱动。After the above conditions are met, the water discharged from the inner water outlet 521 is sprayed onto the windward surface 3701 of the blade. When the fan 300 is not working, the impact force of the water flow sprayed from the inner water outlet 521 on the windward surface 3701 of the blade causes the blade to rotate, and the rotation of the blade reacts to the water flow, so that the water flow is thrown out along the tangent direction of the blade tail part 373 of the blade under the action of centrifugal force, and after washing down the fluff hanging on the blade tail part 373, most of the water flow is discharged from the fan air outlet 360 and enters the heating chamber 400 to clean the fluff in the heating chamber 400, so that the fluff deposits therein and the rust caused by the metal parts in the humid air for a long time and the scale residue calcified in the air duct during the drying process are all removed, and discharged from the heating chamber 400 and enter the cylinder 100; a small part of the water flow flows down along the fan air inlet 350 to flush the condensation chamber 200. When the fan 300 is working, the rotation of the blades causes the water flow impacting the blades to be thrown out from the fan outlet 360 into the heating chamber 400 along the tangential direction of the blades with greater impact force under the action of centrifugal force. At the same time, the wind force generated by the rotation of the fan 300 will also drive the water flow to a certain extent.

第一目标叶片3710之所以选定为叶尾部位373的切线延伸至风机出气口 360内的叶片,是因为水流喷射到满足该要求的目标叶片上以后,能大部分从风机出气口360进入到加热室400内,减小了水流用量,减弱对风机300叶片转动的影响,提高水流利用率。The first target blade 3710 is selected as the blade whose tangent line extends from the blade tail portion 373 to the fan outlet 360 because after the water flow is sprayed onto the target blade that meets this requirement, most of it can enter the heating chamber 400 from the fan outlet 360, thereby reducing the amount of water flow, weakening the impact on the rotation of the fan 300 blades, and improving the utilization rate of the water flow.

为了使尽量减少出水端喷出的水流给叶片转动带来阻力,本申请经过大量实验后,在优选的实施方式中,优化得到第一目标叶片3710叶尾部位373的切线延伸至风机出气口360横截面中部的1/3至2/3区域时,优选1/2至2/3区域,如图5中D区域内,能使水流尽可能高比例的从风机出气口360进入到加热室400内,避免水流与蜗壳的其他部位撞击而产生过多损失。In order to minimize the resistance of the water flow sprayed from the water outlet to the rotation of the blades, the present application has been carried out after a large number of experiments. In a preferred embodiment, the tangent of the tail portion 373 of the first target blade 3710 is optimized to extend to the 1/3 to 2/3 area in the middle of the cross-section of the fan outlet 360, preferably the 1/2 to 2/3 area, such as the D area in Figure 5, so that as high a proportion of the water flow as possible can enter the heating chamber 400 from the fan outlet 360 to avoid excessive losses caused by the collision of the water flow with other parts of the volute.

在优选的实施方式中,为了对叶根部位371的毛絮进行清洗,出水端还包括外侧出水端522,外侧出水端522临近风机出气口360处叶片的叶尾部位373 设置,外侧出水端522的喷水范围覆盖所述第二目标叶片3720的至少部分背风面3702。外侧出水端522喷出的水流冲到第二目标叶片3720上,将叶根部位 371挂带的毛絮冲下后,大部分水流从风机进气口350排出进入到冷凝室200,对冷凝室200等风道进行冲刷,冲刷下来的水带着毛絮从冷凝室200排出进入到外筒。为了避免内侧出水端521和外侧出水端522同时工作时互相干扰,可将内侧出水端521和外侧出水端522错开设置。In a preferred embodiment, in order to clean the fluff at the blade root 371, the water outlet also includes an outer water outlet 522, and the outer water outlet 522 is arranged near the blade tail 373 of the blade at the fan outlet 360, and the water spraying range of the outer water outlet 522 covers at least part of the leeward surface 3702 of the second target blade 3720. The water flow sprayed from the outer water outlet 522 rushes onto the second target blade 3720, and after washing off the fluff hanging from the blade root 371, most of the water flow is discharged from the fan air inlet 350 into the condensation chamber 200, and the air ducts such as the condensation chamber 200 are washed, and the washed water is discharged from the condensation chamber 200 into the outer cylinder with the fluff. In order to avoid mutual interference between the inner water outlet 521 and the outer water outlet 522 when working at the same time, the inner water outlet 521 and the outer water outlet 522 can be staggered.

如图6中所示,为了使内侧出水端521及外侧出水端522喷出的水流尽量少给叶片阻力,本申请经过大量实验后,在优选的实施方式中,优化得到:内侧出水端521的出水方向朝向第一目标叶片3710的叶中部位372到叶尾部位373 之间,尤其是优选朝向第一目标叶片3710的叶中部位372;外侧出水端522的出水方向朝向第二目标叶片3720的叶中部位372至叶根部位371之间,尤其是优选朝向叶片的叶中部位372。As shown in Figure 6, in order to minimize the resistance of the blades to the water flow sprayed from the inner water outlet end 521 and the outer water outlet end 522, the present application has been optimized in a preferred embodiment after a large number of experiments: the water outlet direction of the inner water outlet end 521 is between the middle part 372 and the tail part 373 of the first target blade 3710, and is especially preferably towards the middle part 372 of the first target blade 3710; the water outlet direction of the outer water outlet end 522 is between the middle part 372 and the root part 371 of the second target blade 3720, and is especially preferably towards the middle part 372 of the blade.

本申请对内侧出水端521和外侧出水端522的喷水口结构不做具体限定,只要能够将水流喷向第一目标叶片3710和第二目标叶片3720,并且喷水区域能够全面覆盖叶片的高度范围即可。比如,喷水口可以为小孔式,也可以为细缝式,但整体喷水方向要沿着叶片的延伸方向,不能冲向蜗壳的内壁。The present application does not specifically limit the water outlet structure of the inner water outlet end 521 and the outer water outlet end 522, as long as the water flow can be sprayed toward the first target blade 3710 and the second target blade 3720, and the water spraying area can fully cover the height range of the blades. For example, the water outlet can be a small hole type or a slit type, but the overall water spraying direction must be along the extension direction of the blades and cannot rush toward the inner wall of the volute.

如图2及图3中所示,在优选的实施方式中,内侧出水端521和外侧出水端522分别通过第一水管5210和第二水管5220与进水端510相连;控制阀包括第一控制阀5211和第二控制阀5221,分别用于控制第一水管5210和第二水管5220通断,第一控制阀5211和第二控制阀5221可采用电磁阀。As shown in Figures 2 and 3, in a preferred embodiment, the inner water outlet end 521 and the outer water outlet end 522 are connected to the water inlet end 510 through the first water pipe 5210 and the second water pipe 5220 respectively; the control valve includes a first control valve 5211 and a second control valve 5221, which are used to control the opening and closing of the first water pipe 5210 and the second water pipe 5220 respectively, and the first control valve 5211 and the second control valve 5221 can use solenoid valves.

依赖于洗干一体机的常用结构,水管的进水端510接到洗干一体机的进水管路上,进水管路与自来水管网连接,通过增加进水阀将第一水管5210和第二水管5220接入到洗干一体机原来的进水口。Relying on the common structure of the washer-dryer, the water inlet end 510 of the water pipe is connected to the water inlet pipeline of the washer-dryer, the water inlet pipeline is connected to the tap water network, and the first water pipe 5210 and the second water pipe 5220 are connected to the original water inlet of the washer-dryer by adding a water inlet valve.

考虑到简化装配工作,并使第一水管5210和第二水管5220尽量靠近,减小对洗干一体机整体结构的影响,本申请在选取第二目标叶片3720时,优选靠近第一目标叶片3710的区域,或与第一目标叶片3710部分或全部重合。In order to simplify the assembly work and bring the first water pipe 5210 and the second water pipe 5220 as close as possible to reduce the impact on the overall structure of the washer-dryer, when selecting the second target blade 3720, the present application preferably selects an area close to the first target blade 3710, or partially or completely overlaps with the first target blade 3710.

如图1及图2中所示,在优选的实施方式中,加热室400、风机300、冷凝室200的位置依次降低,风机进气口350设在后板330上,风机300蜗壳的后板330固定在筒体100上。冲洗加热室400的水流靠叶片转动的离心力提供动力,然后因重力势能向下流动进入到筒体100,冲洗冷凝室200的水流也靠重力势能自动流下。As shown in Fig. 1 and Fig. 2, in a preferred embodiment, the positions of the heating chamber 400, the fan 300, and the condensing chamber 200 are successively lowered, the fan air inlet 350 is arranged on the rear plate 330, and the rear plate 330 of the volute of the fan 300 is fixed on the cylinder 100. The water flow for flushing the heating chamber 400 is powered by the centrifugal force of the rotating blades, and then flows downward into the cylinder 100 due to the gravitational potential energy, and the water flow for flushing the condensing chamber 200 also automatically flows downward due to the gravitational potential energy.

进一步的,当叶片为圆弧状叶片,并且圆弧状叶片的弧形凹面为迎风面3701 时,内侧出水端521喷到叶片迎风面3701上的水流受到叶片离心力甩出时的动能最大,对加热室400的冲刷效果最好。Furthermore, when the blade is an arc-shaped blade, and the arc-shaped concave surface of the arc-shaped blade is the windward surface 3701, the kinetic energy of the water flow sprayed onto the windward surface 3701 of the blade by the inner water outlet end 521 is the largest when it is thrown out by the centrifugal force of the blade, and the flushing effect on the heating chamber 400 is the best.

在自来水管网压力一定的前提下,为了增大出水端的喷水压力,使冲洗效果更好,优选沿水流流动的方向,在第一水管5210和第二水管5220上设置缩径段。如图2及图3中所示,在考虑到加工及装配工艺的前提下,本申请中涉及的第一水管5210和第二水管5220分别采用如下结构:Under the premise of a certain pressure in the tap water network, in order to increase the water spray pressure at the water outlet and achieve a better flushing effect, it is preferred to set a reduced diameter section on the first water pipe 5210 and the second water pipe 5220 along the direction of water flow. As shown in Figures 2 and 3, taking into account the processing and assembly process, the first water pipe 5210 and the second water pipe 5220 involved in this application respectively adopt the following structures:

进水端510分别通过第一控制阀5211和第二控制阀5221与第一水管5210 和第二水管5220相连,第一水管5210和第二水管5220上设置缩径段,通常选用变径接头。第一水管5210和第二水管5220分别从前板320上伸入蜗壳内,第一水管5210伸入蜗壳内后从叶片的下部弯曲绕到叶根部位371,第二水管 5220伸入蜗壳内设置于叶尾部位373。第一水管5210和第二水管5220通过密封垫或者橡胶塞与前板320形成密封,并通过定位以防转动。The water inlet end 510 is connected to the first water pipe 5210 and the second water pipe 5220 through the first control valve 5211 and the second control valve 5221 respectively. The first water pipe 5210 and the second water pipe 5220 are provided with a reduced diameter section, and a reducer is usually selected. The first water pipe 5210 and the second water pipe 5220 extend into the volute from the front plate 320 respectively. After the first water pipe 5210 is extended into the volute, it bends from the lower part of the blade to the blade root part 371, and the second water pipe 5220 extends into the volute and is arranged at the blade tail part 373. The first water pipe 5210 and the second water pipe 5220 are sealed with the front plate 320 through a sealing gasket or a rubber plug, and are positioned to prevent rotation.

另一方面,本申请还提供了基于上述具有毛絮清除功能的洗干一体机的清洗控制方法,包括如下步骤:On the other hand, the present application also provides a cleaning control method based on the above-mentioned washer-dryer with lint removal function, comprising the following steps:

S1、控制第一出水端和第二出水端同时或交替喷水,喷水过程为间歇式或连续式;具体的,内侧出水端521和外侧出水端522最好分开工作,但也能同时工作,只是会给旋转的叶轮的带来较大阻力,使叶轮旋转速度变慢或者停止;此外,因洗干一体机中使用的风机的转矩较小,连续向叶片喷水会导致叶轮速度慢或停转,所以喷水优选为间歇性的;风机不工作的间隙,靠叶轮旋转的惯性依然可将喷到叶片上的水流甩出;内侧出水端521和外侧出水端522的工作状态通过控制第一控制阀5211和第二控制阀5221的启闭实现。S1. Control the first water outlet end and the second water outlet end to spray water simultaneously or alternately, and the water spraying process is intermittent or continuous; specifically, the inner water outlet end 521 and the outer water outlet end 522 are preferably operated separately, but can also operate simultaneously, which will only bring greater resistance to the rotating impeller, causing the impeller to rotate slower or stop; in addition, because the torque of the fan used in the washer-dryer is relatively small, continuously spraying water on the blades will cause the impeller to slow down or stop, so the water spraying is preferably intermittent; during the gap when the fan is not working, the water sprayed on the blades can still be thrown out by the inertia of the impeller rotation; the working status of the inner water outlet end 521 and the outer water outlet end 522 is achieved by controlling the opening and closing of the first control valve 5211 and the second control valve 5221.

S2、步骤S1结束后,控制洗干一体机执行洗涤程序或漂洗程序,将筒体100 内腔的污水排出。S2. After step S1 is completed, the washer-dryer is controlled to execute a washing program or a rinsing program to discharge the sewage in the inner cavity of the drum 100.

S3、步骤S2结束后,控制洗干一体机执行漂洗程序。S3. After step S2 is completed, the washer-dryer is controlled to execute a rinsing program.

为了避免蒸发循环风道内出现积水,在步骤S3之后还包括步骤S4、控制洗干一体机执行烘干程序。In order to avoid water accumulation in the evaporation circulation air duct, step S3 is followed by step S4, which controls the washer-dryer to execute a drying program.

以上各步骤根据风机300叶片上毛絮的挂带情况,可执行一次或多次。The above steps may be performed once or multiple times according to the hanging condition of the fluff on the blades of the fan 300.

实际应用时,风机的叶轮即使不转动,内侧出水端521喷出的水流冲击到叶片的迎风面3701上,被叶片的弯曲弧度导向,也能从叶尾部位373的切线方向排出,冲向加热室400。或者是,风机不通电时,内侧出水端521喷出的水流冲击到叶片的迎风面3701上,也能带动叶轮旋转,将水流从风机出气口360甩出,只是转速较低,但也能达到冲刷风道的目的。In actual application, even if the impeller of the fan does not rotate, the water flow sprayed from the inner water outlet end 521 hits the windward surface 3701 of the blade, and is guided by the curved arc of the blade, and can also be discharged from the tangent direction of the blade tail part 373 and rush to the heating chamber 400. Alternatively, when the fan is not powered on, the water flow sprayed from the inner water outlet end 521 hits the windward surface 3701 of the blade, and can also drive the impeller to rotate, and throw the water flow out from the fan outlet 360, but the rotation speed is lower, but it can also achieve the purpose of flushing the air duct.

但考虑到提高冲刷效率,在优选的实施方式中,在步骤S1之前还包括步骤 S0、启动风机,并保持风机间歇或连续工作直至步骤S1结束。风机启动后,通过叶轮高速转动的离心力将水流甩到风道内,并且能增大水流与叶片的相对速度,提高冲刷效果。洗干一体机生产时,可将步骤S0-S4设置为独立的毛絮清除模式。根据本发明实施例的洗干一体机的其他结构为本领域技术人员所熟知的,这里不再详述。However, in order to improve the flushing efficiency, in a preferred embodiment, step S0 is also included before step S1, starting the fan, and keeping the fan working intermittently or continuously until step S1 is completed. After the fan is started, the water flow is thrown into the air duct by the centrifugal force of the high-speed rotation of the impeller, and the relative speed between the water flow and the blades can be increased to improve the flushing effect. When the washer-dryer is produced, steps S0-S4 can be set as an independent lint removal mode. Other structures of the washer-dryer according to the embodiment of the present invention are well known to those skilled in the art and will not be described in detail here.

在本发明的描述中,需要理解的是,术语“中心”、“上”、“下”、“前”、“后”、“左”、“右”、“竖直”、“水平”、“顶”、“底”、“内”、“外”、“轴向”、“径向”、“周向”等指示的方位或位置关系为基于附图所示的方位或位置关系,仅是为了便于描述本发明和简化描述,而不是指示或暗示所指的装置或元件必须具有特定的方位、以特定的方位构造和操作,因此不能理解为对本发明的限制。In the description of the present invention, it is necessary to understand that the terms "center", "up", "down", "front", "back", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inside", "outside", "axial", "radial", "circumferential" and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the accompanying drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the referred device or element must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be understood as a limitation on the present invention.

在本发明中,除非另有明确的规定和限定,术语“安装”、“相连”、“连接”、“固定”等术语应做广义理解,例如,可以是固定连接,也可以是可拆卸连接,或成一体;可以是机械连接,也可以是电连接,还可以是通信;可以是直接相连,也可以通过中间媒介间接相连,可以是两个元件内部的连通或两个元件的相互作用关系。对于本领域的普通技术人员而言,可以根据具体情况理解上述术语在本发明中的具体含义。In the present invention, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, the terms "installed", "connected", "connected", "fixed" and the like should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection, an electrical connection, or a communication; it can be a direct connection, or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium, it can be the internal connection of two elements or the interaction relationship between two elements. For ordinary technicians in this field, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood according to specific circumstances.

上述具体实施方式不能作为对本发明保护范围的限制,对于本技术领域的技术人员来说,对本发明实施方式所做出的任何替代改进或变换均落在发明的保护范围内。The above specific implementation manner cannot be used as a limitation on the protection scope of the present invention. For those skilled in the art, any substitution, improvement or change made to the implementation manner of the present invention falls within the protection scope of the invention.

本发明未详述之处,均为本技术领域技术人员的公知技术。The matters not described in detail in the present invention are all known technologies to those skilled in the art.

Claims (7)

1. The washing and drying integrated machine comprises a barrel, a condensing chamber, a fan and a heating chamber, wherein the fan comprises a volute and an impeller arranged in the volute, the impeller comprises a wheel disc and blades annularly arranged on the periphery of the wheel disc, the volute is surrounded by a front plate, a rear plate and a side plate, a fan air inlet and a fan air outlet are respectively formed in the rear plate and the side plate, the blades are formed by a blade root part, a middle part and a tail part which are radially and sequentially far away from the axle center of the wheel disc along the wheel disc, and the blades are provided with a windward side and a leeward side;
The water pipe is provided with a water inlet end and a water outlet end, the water outlet end stretches into the volute and is arranged adjacent to the air outlet of the fan, and the water outlet end at least comprises an inner water outlet end;
The inner water outlet end is arranged near the blade root part of the blade at the air outlet of the fan, the water spraying range of the inner water outlet end covers at least part of the windward side of the first target blade, and the tangent line of the blade tail part of the first target blade extends to a 1/3 to 2/3 area in the middle of the cross section of the air outlet of the fan; the water outlet direction of the inner water outlet end faces to the position between the middle part of the first target blade and the tail part of the first target blade; when the fan does not work, the impact force of water flow sprayed from the inner water outlet end to the windward side of the first target blade causes the first target blade to rotate, the first target blade rotates to react with the water flow, the water flow is thrown out along the tangential direction of the tail part of the first target blade under the action of centrifugal force, and most of water flow is discharged from the air outlet of the fan after the flock hung on the tail part is flushed down, enters the heating chamber and is discharged from the heating chamber to enter the cylinder; a small part of water flows downwards along the air inlet of the fan to wash the condensing chamber; when the fan works, the first target blade rotates to enable water flow impacted on the first target blade to be thrown out into the heating chamber from the air outlet of the fan along the tangential direction of the first target blade with larger impact force under the action of centrifugal force;
The water outlet end further comprises an outer water outlet end, the outer water outlet end is arranged close to the tail part of the blade at the air outlet of the fan, the water spraying range of the outer water outlet end covers at least part of the leeward surface of the second target blade, and the second target blade is close to the first target blade or partially or completely overlapped with the first target blade; the water outlet direction of the outer water outlet end faces to the position from the middle part of the second target blade to the blade root part; the water flow sprayed from the water outlet end at the outer side is flushed onto the second target blade, and most of the water flow is discharged from the air inlet of the fan to enter the condensing chamber after the flock hung on the blade root part is flushed down;
The positions of the heating chamber, the fan and the condensing chamber are sequentially reduced, the blades are arc-shaped blades, and the arc-shaped concave surfaces of the arc-shaped blades are windward surfaces.
2. The flush control method according to claim 1, wherein a tangent line of a trailing portion of the first target blade extends to a region of 1/2 to 2/3 of a middle portion of a cross section of the air outlet of the blower.
3. The flush control method according to claim 1, wherein the water outlet direction of the inner water outlet end is toward a mid-blade portion of the first target blade.
4. The flush control method according to claim 1, wherein the water outlet direction of the outer water outlet end is toward a mid-blade portion of the second target blade.
5. The flush control method according to claim 1, wherein the inner water outlet end and the outer water outlet end are connected to the water inlet end through a first water pipe and a second water pipe, respectively; the control valve comprises a first control valve and a second control valve which are respectively used for controlling the on-off of the first water pipe and the second water pipe.
6. The flush control method according to claim 1, comprising the steps of:
S1, controlling the first water outlet end and the second water outlet end to spray water simultaneously or alternately, wherein the water spraying process is intermittent or continuous;
S2, after the step S1 is finished, controlling the washing and drying integrated machine to execute a washing program, and discharging sewage in the inner cavity of the cylinder;
And S3, after the step S2 is finished, controlling the washing and drying integrated machine to execute a rinsing program.
7. The flush control method according to claim 6, wherein,
Before the step S1, the method further comprises the steps of S0, starting the fan, and keeping the fan intermittently or continuously working until the step S1 is finished;
And step S4, controlling the washing and drying integrated machine to execute a drying program is further included after the step S3.
CN201911251440.3A 2019-12-09 2019-12-09 Washing and drying integrated machine with batting cleaning function and washing control method thereof Active CN111304870B (en)

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CN114277547B (en) * 2020-09-28 2024-05-28 合肥美的洗衣机有限公司 Laundry treating apparatus, control method and device thereof, and storage medium
CN113718478A (en) * 2021-10-13 2021-11-30 北京小米移动软件有限公司 Drying air duct cleaning method and device, storage medium, electronic equipment and washing machine
CN113897760B (en) * 2021-11-11 2024-05-10 海信冰箱有限公司 Washing machine and control method thereof
CN114000313A (en) * 2021-12-01 2022-02-01 长虹美菱股份有限公司 Cleaning method for drying tunnel of roller washing and drying integrated machine
CN114351427A (en) * 2021-12-30 2022-04-15 合肥美的洗衣机有限公司 Clothes treatment equipment and cleaning method

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