CN111297336B - A body temperature measurement method, device and security inspection equipment based on infrared and terahertz - Google Patents
A body temperature measurement method, device and security inspection equipment based on infrared and terahertz Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本申请涉及测试领域,尤其涉及一种基于红外和太赫兹的体温测量方法、装置及安检设备。The present application relates to the field of testing, and in particular, to an infrared and terahertz-based body temperature measurement method, device, and security inspection equipment.
背景技术Background technique
目前在公共场所、边境口岸、机场、海关等体温检疫区域,为了辨别体温检疫区域中的人员的温度是否正常,通常是由安检人员手持红外温度检测仪或使用红外热像仪,对每位被测人员进行体温测量。At present, in public places, border ports, airports, customs and other body temperature quarantine areas, in order to identify whether the temperature of the people in the body temperature quarantine area is normal, the security personnel usually hold an infrared temperature detector or use an infrared thermal imager. Personnel taking temperature measurements.
在实际应用中,红外体温测量方式仅能测量人体裸露皮肤处的温度,受气温、气流等外界环境的影响较大,从而降低了人体真实温度(也可简称为人体温度或体温)的测量准确度。In practical applications, the infrared body temperature measurement method can only measure the temperature of the exposed skin of the human body, which is greatly affected by the external environment such as air temperature and airflow, thus reducing the accuracy of the measurement of the real temperature of the human body (also referred to as human body temperature or body temperature). Spend.
发明内容SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
有鉴于此,本申请实施例提供一种基于红外和太赫兹的体温测量方法、装置及安检设备,能够提高人体真实温度的测量准确度。In view of this, the embodiments of the present application provide a body temperature measurement method, device and security inspection device based on infrared and terahertz, which can improve the measurement accuracy of the real temperature of the human body.
本申请实施例主要提供如下技术方案:The embodiments of the present application mainly provide the following technical solutions:
第一方面,本申请实施例提供了一种基于红外和太赫兹的体温测量方法,所述方法包括:获取被测人体的第一部位的红外亮温;其中,所述第一部位为裸露的部位;获取所述被测人体的第一部位的太赫兹亮温和所述被测人体的第二部位的太赫兹亮温;其中,所述第二部位是与所述第一部位是不相同的部位;根据所述第一部位的红外亮温和所述第一部位的太赫兹亮温,对所述第二部位的太赫兹亮温进行校准,获得所述被测人体的体温。In a first aspect, an embodiment of the present application provides a method for measuring body temperature based on infrared and terahertz, the method comprising: acquiring the infrared brightness temperature of a first part of the human body to be measured; wherein the first part is bare part; obtain the terahertz brightness temperature of the first part of the human body to be tested and the terahertz brightness temperature of the second part of the human body to be tested; wherein, the second part is different from the first part part; according to the infrared brightness temperature of the first part and the terahertz brightness temperature of the first part, the terahertz brightness temperature of the second part is calibrated to obtain the body temperature of the measured human body.
第二方面,本申请实施例提供了一种基于红外和太赫兹的体温测量装置,所述装置包括:第一获取单元,用于获取被测人体的第一部位的红外亮温;其中,所述第一部位为裸露的部位;第二获取单元,用于获取所述被测人体的第一部位的太赫兹亮温和所述被测人体的第二部位的太赫兹亮温;其中,所述第二部位是与所述第一部位是不相同的部位;第一获得单元,用于根据所述第一部位的红外亮温和所述第一部位的太赫兹亮温,对所述第二部位的太赫兹亮温进行校准,获得所述被测人体的体温。In a second aspect, an embodiment of the present application provides a body temperature measurement device based on infrared and terahertz, the device includes: a first acquisition unit for acquiring the infrared brightness temperature of the first part of the human body to be measured; wherein, the The first part is a bare part; the second acquisition unit is used to acquire the terahertz brightness temperature of the first part of the human body to be measured and the terahertz brightness temperature of the second part of the human body to be measured; wherein, the The second part is a different part from the first part; the first obtaining unit is used for obtaining the second part according to the infrared brightness temperature of the first part and the terahertz brightness temperature of the first part The terahertz brightness temperature is calibrated to obtain the body temperature of the measured body.
第三方面,本申请实施例提供了一种基于红外和太赫兹的安检设备,所述安检设备包括:基于太赫兹的检测装置以及如上述的基于红外和太赫兹的体温测量装置;其中,所述检测装置包括:第三获取单元,用于获取被测人体的太赫兹图像;第三确定单元,用于基于所述太赫兹图像,确定所述被测人体是否涉嫌藏匿嫌疑物。In a third aspect, an embodiment of the present application provides an infrared and terahertz-based security inspection device, the security inspection device includes: a terahertz-based detection device and the above infrared and terahertz-based body temperature measurement device; wherein, the The detection device includes: a third acquisition unit for acquiring a terahertz image of the human body under test; and a third determination unit for determining whether the human body under test is suspected of hiding a suspect based on the terahertz image.
第四方面,本申请实施例提供了一种计算机可读存储介质,所述存储介质包括存储的程序,其中,在所述程序运行时控制所述存储介质所在电子设备执行上述的基于红外和太赫兹的体温测量方法的步骤。In a fourth aspect, an embodiment of the present application provides a computer-readable storage medium, the storage medium includes a stored program, wherein, when the program runs, the electronic device where the storage medium is located is controlled to execute the above infrared and solar-based Steps of the Hertzian Body Temperature Measurement Method.
第五方面,本申请实施例提供了一种电子设备,所述电子设备包括:至少一个处理器;以及与所述处理器连接的至少一个存储器、总线;其中,所述处理器、存储器通过所述总线完成相互间的通信;所述处理器用于调用所述存储器中的程序指令,以执行上述的基于红外和太赫兹的体温测量方法的步骤。In a fifth aspect, an embodiment of the present application provides an electronic device, the electronic device comprising: at least one processor; and at least one memory and a bus connected to the processor; wherein the processor and the memory pass through all the The bus completes mutual communication; the processor is used to call the program instructions in the memory to execute the steps of the above-mentioned infrared and terahertz-based body temperature measurement method.
本申请实施例提供的基于红外和太赫兹的体温测量方法、装置及安检设备,通过被测人体的第一部位的红外亮温和被测人体的第一部位的太赫兹亮温,对被测人体的第二部位的太赫兹亮温进行校准,其中,第一部位为裸露的部位,第二部位是与第一部位是不相同的部位,就能够得到精确的被测人体的体温。从而,提高了人体温度的测量准确度。The infrared and terahertz-based body temperature measurement methods, devices, and security inspection equipment provided by the embodiments of the present application can detect the infrared brightness temperature of the first part of the human body to be measured and the terahertz brightness temperature of the first part of the human body to be measured. The terahertz brightness temperature of the second part is calibrated, wherein, the first part is a bare part, and the second part is a different part from the first part, so that an accurate body temperature can be obtained. Thus, the measurement accuracy of the human body temperature is improved.
本申请的其它特征和优点将在随后的说明书中阐述,并且,部分地从说明书中变得显而易见,或者通过实施本申请而了解。本申请的其他优点可通过在说明书以及附图中所描述的方案来实现和获得。Other features and advantages of the present application will be set forth in the description which follows, and in part will be apparent from the description, or may be learned by practice of the present application. Other advantages of the present application may be realized and attained by the approaches described in the specification and drawings.
附图说明Description of drawings
附图用来提供对本申请技术方案的理解,并且构成说明书的一部分,与本申请的实施例一起用于解释本申请的技术方案,并不构成对本申请技术方案的限制。The accompanying drawings are used to provide an understanding of the technical solutions of the present application, and constitute a part of the specification. They are used to explain the technical solutions of the present application together with the embodiments of the present application, and do not constitute a limitation on the technical solutions of the present application.
图1为本申请实施例中的基于红外和太赫兹的体温测量方法的流程示意图一;1 is a schematic flowchart 1 of a body temperature measurement method based on infrared and terahertz in an embodiment of the application;
图2为本申请实施例中的基于红外和太赫兹的体温测量方法的流程示意图二;Fig. 2 is the second schematic flow chart of the body temperature measurement method based on infrared and terahertz in the embodiment of the application;
图3为本申请实施例中的基于红外和太赫兹的体温测量方法的流程示意图三;3 is a schematic flowchart three of the infrared and terahertz-based body temperature measurement method in the embodiment of the application;
图4为本申请实施例中的基于红外和太赫兹的体温测量装置的结构示意图;4 is a schematic structural diagram of a body temperature measurement device based on infrared and terahertz in an embodiment of the application;
图5为本申请实施例中的安检设备的结构示意图一;5 is a schematic structural diagram 1 of a security inspection device in an embodiment of the present application;
图6为本申请实施例中的安检设备的结构示意图二;FIG. 6 is a second schematic structural diagram of the security inspection device in the embodiment of the application;
图7为本申请实施例中的电子设备的结构示意图。FIG. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of an electronic device in an embodiment of the present application.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面将结合本申请实施例中的附图,对本申请实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述。The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present application.
本申请实施例提供一种基于红外和太赫兹的体温测量方法。在实际应用中,该基于红外和太赫兹的体温测量方法可应用于各种需要在人流密集的公共场所、边境口岸、机场、海关等体温检疫区域中测量人体温度的场合里。The embodiments of the present application provide a body temperature measurement method based on infrared and terahertz. In practical applications, the infrared and terahertz-based body temperature measurement method can be applied to various occasions that need to measure human body temperature in crowded public places, border ports, airports, customs and other body temperature quarantine areas.
在本本申请实施例中,亮度温度,可以简称为“亮温”。具体来说,同一波长下,若实际物体与黑体(用于热辐射研究的,不依赖具体物性的假想标准物体)的光谱辐射强度相等,则此时黑体的温度被称为实际物体在该波长下的亮度温度。In the embodiments of the present application, the brightness temperature may be referred to as "brightness temperature" for short. Specifically, at the same wavelength, if the spectral radiation intensity of an actual object and a black body (a hypothetical standard object used for thermal radiation research that does not depend on specific physical properties) is equal, then the temperature of the black body at this time is called the actual object at this wavelength. lower brightness temperature.
图1为本申请实施例中的基于红外和太赫兹的体温测量方法的流程示意图一,参见图1所示,该基于红外和太赫兹的体温测量方法可以包括:FIG. 1 is a schematic flow chart 1 of a method for measuring body temperature based on infrared and terahertz in an embodiment of the present application. Referring to FIG. 1 , the method for measuring body temperature based on infrared and terahertz may include:
步骤101:获取被测人体的第一部位的红外亮温。Step 101: Acquire the infrared brightness temperature of the first part of the human body to be measured.
其中,被测人体的第一部位为裸露的部位。Among them, the first part of the human body to be tested is a bare part.
这里,被测人体的第一部位的红外亮温是指被测人体的第一部位在红外波段下的亮度温度。Here, the infrared brightness temperature of the first part of the human body to be measured refers to the brightness temperature of the first part of the human body to be measured in the infrared band.
在本申请其它实施中,上述步骤S101可以包括:获得被测人体的红外图像;对红外图像进行图像处理,确定被测人体的第一部位所在的目标红外图像区域;从目标红外图像区域中,确定被测人体的第一部位的红外亮温。In other implementations of the present application, the above step S101 may include: obtaining an infrared image of the human body to be measured; performing image processing on the infrared image to determine a target infrared image area where the first part of the human body to be measured is located; from the target infrared image area, Determine the infrared brightness temperature of the first part of the human body to be measured.
在具体实施过程中,根据被测人体的红外图像中被测人体的第一部位所在的目标红外图像区域,确定被测人体的第一部位的红外亮温的实现方式可以存在但不限于包括以下四种方式:In the specific implementation process, according to the target infrared image area where the first part of the measured human body is located in the infrared image of the measured human body, the implementation of determining the infrared brightness temperature of the first part of the measured human body may exist but is not limited to include the following Four ways:
在一种示例性实施例中,可以将目标红外图像区域中所有像素点的像素值的均值确定为被测人体的第一部位的红外亮温。In an exemplary embodiment, the average value of the pixel values of all the pixel points in the target infrared image area may be determined as the infrared brightness temperature of the first part of the human body to be measured.
在一种示例性实施例中,可以将目标红外图像区域中所有像素点对应的所有像素值中最大的像素值确定为被测人体的第一部位的红外亮温。In an exemplary embodiment, the maximum pixel value among all pixel values corresponding to all pixel points in the target infrared image area may be determined as the infrared brightness temperature of the first part of the human body to be measured.
在一种示例性实施例中,可以将目标红外图像区域中某个特定像素点的像素值确定为被测人体的第一部位的红外亮温。In an exemplary embodiment, the pixel value of a certain pixel in the target infrared image area may be determined as the infrared brightness temperature of the first part of the human body to be measured.
在一种示例性实施例中,可以将目标红外图像区域中任一个像素点的像素值确定为被测人体的第一部位的红外亮温。In an exemplary embodiment, the pixel value of any pixel in the target infrared image area may be determined as the infrared brightness temperature of the first part of the human body to be measured.
当然,除了上述所列出的四种方式外,还可以有其它实现方式,这里,本申请实施例不做具体限定。Certainly, in addition to the above-mentioned four manners, there may also be other implementation manners, which are not specifically limited in the embodiments of the present application.
在实际应用中,当将本申请实施例所提供的基于红外和太赫兹的体温测量方法应用于安检设备中时,可由通过安检设备中红外成像装置来获取被测人体的红外图像。举例来说,红外成像装置可以采集被测人体发出的红外辐射;将被测人体的红外辐射转化为被测人体在红外波段下的模拟信号;对被测人体在红外波段下的模拟信号进行处理,得到被测人体在红外波段下的数字信号;对被测人体在红外波段下的数字信号进行处理,得到被测人体在红外波段的成像图。这样,就得到了被测人体的红外图像。In practical applications, when the infrared and terahertz-based body temperature measurement methods provided by the embodiments of the present application are applied to security inspection equipment, an infrared image of the human body to be measured can be obtained through an infrared imaging device in the security inspection equipment. For example, the infrared imaging device can collect the infrared radiation emitted by the human body under test; convert the infrared radiation of the human body under test into the analog signal of the human body under test in the infrared band; process the analog signal of the human body under test in the infrared band , obtain the digital signal of the human body under test in the infrared band; process the digital signal of the human body under test in the infrared band to obtain the imaging image of the human body under test in the infrared band. In this way, the infrared image of the tested human body is obtained.
步骤102:获取被测人体的第一部位的太赫兹亮温和被测人体的第二部位的太赫兹亮温。Step 102: Acquire the terahertz brightness temperature of the first part of the human body to be measured and the terahertz brightness temperature of the second part of the human body to be measured.
其中,第二部位是与第一部位是不相同的部位。Among them, the second part is a different part from the first part.
这里,第一部位的太赫兹亮温是指被测人体的第一部位在太赫兹波段下的亮度温度,第二部位的太赫兹亮温是指被测人体的第二部位在太赫兹波段下的亮度温度。Here, the terahertz brightness temperature of the first part refers to the brightness temperature of the first part of the human body to be measured in the terahertz band, and the terahertz brightness temperature of the second part refers to the terahertz brightness temperature of the second part of the human body to be measured in the terahertz band brightness temperature.
在本申请其它实施中,上述步骤S102可以包括:获得被测人体的太赫兹图像;对太赫兹图像进行图像处理,确定被测人体的第一部位所在的第一目标太赫兹图像区域和被测人体的第二部位所在的第二目标太赫兹图像区域;从第一目标太赫兹图像区域中,确定第一部位的太赫兹亮温;从第二目标太赫兹图像区域中,确定第二部位的太赫兹亮温。In other implementations of the present application, the above step S102 may include: obtaining a terahertz image of the human body to be measured; performing image processing on the terahertz image to determine the first target terahertz image area where the first part of the human body to be measured is located and the measured The second target terahertz image area where the second part of the human body is located; from the first target terahertz image area, determine the terahertz brightness temperature of the first part; from the second target terahertz image area, determine the terahertz brightness temperature of the second part Terahertz brightness temperature.
与确定被测人体的第一部位的红外亮温的实现方式类似,在具体实施过程中,根据被测人体的太赫兹图像中被测人体的第一部位所在的第一目标太赫兹图像区域和被测人体的第二部位所在的第二目标太赫兹图像区域,确定被测人体的第一部位的太赫兹亮温,并确定被测人体的第二部位的太赫兹亮温的实现方式,可以存在但不限于包括以下四种方式:Similar to the implementation of determining the infrared brightness temperature of the first part of the human body to be measured, in the specific implementation process, according to the terahertz image of the human body to be measured, the first target terahertz image area and The second target terahertz image area where the second part of the human body is located, the terahertz brightness temperature of the first part of the human body to be measured is determined, and the realization method of determining the terahertz brightness temperature of the second part of the human body can be achieved. There are but are not limited to include the following four ways:
在一种示例性实施例中,可以将第一目标太赫兹图像区域中所有像素点的像素值的均值确定为被测人体的第一部位的太赫兹亮温。类似地,可以将第二目标太赫兹图像区域中所有像素点的像素值的均值确定为被测人体的第二部位的太赫兹亮温。In an exemplary embodiment, the average value of the pixel values of all pixel points in the first target terahertz image area may be determined as the terahertz brightness temperature of the first part of the human body to be measured. Similarly, the average value of the pixel values of all the pixel points in the second target terahertz image area can be determined as the terahertz brightness temperature of the second part of the human body to be measured.
在一种示例性实施例中,可以将第一目标太赫兹图像区域中所有像素点对应的所有像素值中最大的像素值确定为被测人体的第一部位的太赫兹亮温。类似地,可以将第二目标太赫兹图像区域中所有像素点对应的所有像素值中最大的像素值确定为被测人体的第二部位的太赫兹亮温。In an exemplary embodiment, the largest pixel value among all pixel values corresponding to all pixel points in the first target terahertz image area may be determined as the terahertz brightness temperature of the first part of the human body to be measured. Similarly, the largest pixel value among all pixel values corresponding to all pixel points in the second target terahertz image area may be determined as the terahertz brightness temperature of the second part of the human body under test.
在一种示例性实施例中,可以将第一目标太赫兹图像区域中某个特定像素点的像素值确定为被测人体的第一部位的太赫兹亮温。类似地,可以将第二目标太赫兹图像区域中某个特定像素点的像素值确定为被测人体的第二部位的太赫兹亮温。In an exemplary embodiment, the pixel value of a certain pixel in the first target terahertz image area may be determined as the terahertz brightness temperature of the first part of the human body to be measured. Similarly, the pixel value of a specific pixel in the second target terahertz image area can be determined as the terahertz brightness temperature of the second part of the human body to be measured.
在一种示例性实施例中,可以将第一目标太赫兹图像区域中任一个像素点的像素值确定为被测人体的第一部位的太赫兹亮温。类似地,在一种示例性实施例中,可以将第二目标太赫兹图像区域中任一个像素点的像素值确定为被测人体的第二部位的太赫兹亮温。In an exemplary embodiment, the pixel value of any pixel in the first target terahertz image area may be determined as the terahertz brightness temperature of the first part of the human body to be measured. Similarly, in an exemplary embodiment, the pixel value of any pixel in the second target terahertz image area may be determined as the terahertz brightness temperature of the second part of the human body under test.
需要说明的是,第一部位的太赫兹亮温和第一部位的红外亮温要采用相同的确定方式。例如,如果是采用选取任一点的方式,那么,第一部位的太赫兹亮温和第一部位的红外亮温选取同一个点的亮温。It should be noted that the same determination method should be used for the terahertz brightness temperature of the first part and the infrared brightness temperature of the first part. For example, if the method of selecting any point is adopted, then the brightness temperature of the same point is selected for the terahertz brightness temperature of the first part and the infrared brightness temperature of the first part.
当然,除了上述所列出的四种方式外,还可以有其它实现方式,这里,本申请实施例不做具体限定。Certainly, in addition to the above-mentioned four manners, there may also be other implementation manners, which are not specifically limited in the embodiments of the present application.
在实际应用中,当将本申请实施例所提供的基于红外和太赫兹的体温测量方法应用于安检设备中时,可由通过安检设备中太赫兹成像装置来获取被测人体的太赫兹图像。举例来说,太赫兹成像装置可以采集被测人体发出的太赫兹辐射;将被测人体的太赫兹辐射转化为被测人体在太赫兹波段下的模拟信号;对被测人体在太赫兹波段下的模拟信号进行处理,得到被测人体在太赫兹波段下的数字信号;对被测人体在太赫兹波段下的数字信号进行处理,得到被测人体在太赫兹波段的成像图。这样,就得到了被测人体的太赫兹图像。In practical applications, when the infrared and terahertz-based body temperature measurement methods provided in the embodiments of the present application are applied to security inspection equipment, a terahertz image of the human body under test can be obtained through a terahertz imaging device in the security inspection equipment. For example, the terahertz imaging device can collect the terahertz radiation emitted by the human body under test; convert the terahertz radiation of the human body under test into an analog signal of the human body under test in the THz band; The analog signal of the tested human body is processed to obtain the digital signal of the tested human body in the terahertz band; the digital signal of the tested human body in the terahertz band is processed to obtain the image of the tested human body in the terahertz band. In this way, a terahertz image of the human body under test is obtained.
步骤103:根据第一部位的红外亮温和第一部位的太赫兹亮温,对第二部位的太赫兹亮温进行校准,获得被测人体的体温。Step 103 : calibrate the terahertz brightness temperature of the second part according to the infrared brightness temperature of the first part and the terahertz brightness temperature of the first part to obtain the body temperature of the human body to be measured.
如此,一方面,由于红外不能穿透被测人体的衣服,只能测量到被测人体的裸露在外的部位在红外波段下的亮温,但是裸露在外的部位的温度容易受到外界环境的影响,而太赫兹能够穿透被测人体的衣服,可以测量到被测人体的衣服下的体表本身在太赫兹波段下的亮温;另一方面,将红外成像与太赫兹成像相结合,通过第一部位的红外亮温和第一部位的太赫兹亮温,对第二部位的太赫兹亮温进行校准,来得到的被测人体的体温。从而,能够提高人体温度的测量准确度。In this way, on the one hand, since infrared cannot penetrate the clothes of the tested human body, only the exposed part of the tested human body can be measured in the infrared band, but the temperature of the exposed part is easily affected by the external environment. Terahertz can penetrate the clothes of the tested human body, and can measure the brightness temperature of the body surface itself in the terahertz band under the clothes of the tested human body; on the other hand, combining infrared imaging with terahertz imaging, through the first The infrared brightness temperature of one part is the terahertz brightness temperature of the first part, and the terahertz brightness temperature of the second part is calibrated to obtain the body temperature of the measured human body. Thus, the measurement accuracy of the human body temperature can be improved.
在一种示例性实施例中,步骤103可以包括以下步骤1031~步骤1034:In an exemplary embodiment, step 103 may include the following steps 1031 to 1034:
步骤1031:根据第一部位的红外亮温,计算被测人体的第一部位的温度。Step 1031: Calculate the temperature of the first part of the human body to be measured according to the infrared brightness temperature of the first part.
在具体实施过程中,步骤1031可以存在但不限于包括以下两种实施方式:In the specific implementation process, step 1031 may exist but is not limited to include the following two implementations:
在一种示例性实施例中,步骤1031可以包括:给被测人体的第一部位的红外亮温除以预先存储的红外发射系数,得到被测人体的第一部位的温度。In an exemplary embodiment, step 1031 may include: dividing the infrared brightness temperature of the first part of the human body to be measured by a pre-stored infrared emission coefficient to obtain the temperature of the first part of the human body to be measured.
在实际应用中,所有媒介(如气体、固体、液体等)都会向外辐射电磁能量。而红外发射系数可以用来表示目标媒介,如被测人体在红外波段下发射红外辐射的强度大小。因此,被测人物的红外亮温(即被测人体在红外波段的亮度温度)可以由被测人体的体温和红外发射系数的乘积来表示,即如下公式(1)。In practical applications, all media (such as gases, solids, liquids, etc.) radiate electromagnetic energy outward. The infrared emission coefficient can be used to represent the target medium, such as the intensity of infrared radiation emitted by the measured human body in the infrared band. Therefore, the infrared brightness temperature of the measured person (that is, the brightness temperature of the measured human body in the infrared band) can be represented by the product of the measured human body temperature and the infrared emission coefficient, that is, the following formula (1).
其中,T1表示被测人体的第一部位的温度;Ts表示被测人体的第一部位的红外亮温;表示红外发射系数。Among them, T 1 represents the temperature of the first part of the human body to be measured; T s represents the infrared brightness temperature of the first part of the human body to be measured; Indicates the infrared emission coefficient.
在实际应用中,由本领域技术人员根据实验测定。In practical applications, It is determined experimentally by those skilled in the art.
那么,在获取到被测人体的第一部位的红外亮温Ts后,就可以根据已知的红外发射系数通过上述公式(1),给被测人体的第一部位的红外亮温Ts除以预先存储的红外发射系数来得到被测人体的第一部位的温度T1。Then, after obtaining the infrared brightness temperature T s of the first part of the human body to be measured, the known infrared emission coefficient can be According to the above formula (1), divide the infrared brightness temperature T s of the first part of the human body by the pre-stored infrared emission coefficient to obtain the temperature T 1 of the first part of the human body to be measured.
在另一种示例性实施例中,步骤1031可以包括:根据预先生成的用于表示红外亮温与温度之间对应关系的拟合曲线,计算出与第一部位的红外亮温对应的温度;将计算出的温度确定为第一部位的温度。In another exemplary embodiment, step 1031 may include: calculating a temperature corresponding to the infrared brightness temperature of the first part according to a pre-generated fitting curve representing the correspondence between the infrared brightness temperature and the temperature; The calculated temperature is determined as the temperature of the first site.
在实际应用中,考虑到用于对红外成像装置(如红外传感器)进行校准的黑体校准源的成本较低,那么,预先可以通过红外黑体校准方式,测量到多个红外亮温及其对应的多个温度,其中,该多个红外亮温与该多个温度一一对应;然后,对多个红外亮温与该多个温度进行曲线拟合,生成用于表示红外亮温与温度之间对应关系的拟合曲线。接下来,在获取到被测人体的第一部位的红外亮温后,就可以使用该拟合曲线计算出与被测人体的第一部位的红外亮温所对应的温度,然后,将计算出的温度,确定为第一部位的温度。In practical applications, considering the low cost of the blackbody calibration source used for calibrating infrared imaging devices (such as infrared sensors), multiple infrared brightness temperatures and their corresponding infrared brightness temperatures can be measured in advance through infrared blackbody calibration. Multiple temperatures, wherein the multiple infrared brightness temperatures correspond to the multiple temperatures one-to-one; then, curve fitting is performed on the multiple infrared brightness temperatures and the multiple temperatures to generate a graph representing the difference between the infrared brightness temperature and the temperature The fitted curve of the corresponding relationship. Next, after obtaining the infrared brightness temperature of the first part of the human body to be measured, the fitting curve can be used to calculate the temperature corresponding to the infrared brightness temperature of the first part of the human body to be measured, and then the calculated The temperature is determined as the temperature of the first part.
举例来说,上述曲线拟合的方法可以为如最小二乘法拟合等。For example, the above curve fitting method may be, for example, least squares fitting.
当然,除了上述所列出的两种方式外,还可以采用其它预定运算式根据被测人体的第一部位的红外亮温,计算被测人体的第一部位的温度,这里,本申请实施例不做具体限定。Of course, in addition to the two methods listed above, other predetermined arithmetic formulas can also be used to calculate the temperature of the first part of the human body to be measured according to the infrared brightness temperature of the first part of the human body to be measured. Here, the embodiment of the present application No specific limitation is made.
步骤1032:根据第一部位的太赫兹亮温和第一部位的温度,通过预设第一函数关系,计算出校准参数。Step 1032: Calculate the calibration parameter by presetting the first functional relationship according to the terahertz brightness temperature of the first part and the temperature of the first part.
其中,预设第一函数关系为不考虑衣物对太赫兹的衰减时的太赫兹亮温与温度之间的函数关系。这里,太赫兹亮温与温度之间的函数关系是指太赫兹亮温与温度的之间的对应关系。Wherein, the preset first functional relationship is the functional relationship between the terahertz brightness temperature and the temperature when the attenuation of the terahertz by the clothes is not considered. Here, the functional relationship between THz brightness temperature and temperature refers to the corresponding relationship between THz brightness temperature and temperature.
在一种示例性实施例中,可以设置如公式(2)所示的预设第一函数关系来表示没有衣物遮挡的人体裸露部位的太赫兹亮温与温度之间的对应关系。In an exemplary embodiment, a preset first functional relationship as shown in formula (2) may be set to represent the corresponding relationship between the terahertz brightness temperature and the temperature of the exposed part of the human body that is not covered by clothing.
其中,T1表示被测人体的第一部位的温度;Tb1表示被测人体的第一部位的太赫兹亮温;λ2为太赫兹的波长;表示太赫兹发射系数,C表示校准参数。Wherein, T 1 represents the temperature of the first part of the human body to be measured; T b1 represents the terahertz brightness temperature of the first part of the human body to be measured; λ 2 is the wavelength of terahertz; represents the terahertz emission coefficient, and C represents the calibration parameter.
在实际应用中,由本领域技术人员根据实验测定。In practical applications, It is determined experimentally by those skilled in the art.
由于太赫兹发射系数太赫兹的波长λ2为已知的,那么,在获得了被测人体的第一部位的太赫兹亮温Tb1和该第一部位的温度T1之后,将第一部位的太赫兹亮温Tb1、该第一部位的温度T1、太赫兹发射系数太赫兹的波长λ2代入公式(2)中,就可以计算出所需的校准参数C。Due to the terahertz emission coefficient The wavelength λ 2 of the terahertz is known, then, after obtaining the terahertz brightness temperature T b1 of the first part of the human body and the temperature T 1 of the first part, the terahertz brightness temperature of the first part is obtained. T b1 , temperature T 1 of the first part, terahertz emission coefficient By substituting the terahertz wavelength λ 2 into formula (2), the required calibration parameter C can be calculated.
当然,也可以使用其它算式来表示预设第一函数关系,如这里,本申请实施例不做具体限定。Of course, other formulas can also be used to express the preset first functional relationship, such as Here, the embodiments of the present application do not make specific limitations.
步骤1033:获取被测人体的衣物在太赫兹波段下的衰减系数。Step 1033: Obtain the attenuation coefficient of the clothing of the tested human body in the terahertz band.
由于在人体发射太赫兹,太赫兹在穿透衣物的时候就会出现衰减。因此,为了能够获取到更为准确的被测人体的体温,就需要获取到被测人体的衣物在太赫兹波段下的衰减系数。Since terahertz is emitted from the human body, terahertz will attenuate when it penetrates clothing. Therefore, in order to obtain a more accurate body temperature of the measured human body, it is necessary to obtain the attenuation coefficient of the clothing of the measured human body in the terahertz band.
步骤1034:基于校准参数、第二部位的太赫兹亮温和衰减系数,通过预设第二函数关系,计算出被测人体的体温。Step 1034: Based on the calibration parameters, the terahertz brightness temperature and the attenuation coefficient of the second part, and by presetting the second functional relationship, calculate the body temperature of the human body to be measured.
其中,预设第二函数关系为考虑衣物对太赫兹的衰减时的太赫兹亮温与温度之间的函数关系。The preset second functional relationship is a functional relationship between the terahertz brightness temperature and the temperature when the attenuation of the terahertz by the clothes is considered.
在实际应用中,太赫兹亮温与温度之间的函数关系不止一个。而在人体发射太赫兹,太赫兹在穿透衣物的时候就会出现衰减,因此,在需要计算有衣物遮挡的第二部位的温度时,可以设置如下公式(3)所示的预设第二函数关系。In practical applications, there is more than one functional relationship between terahertz brightness temperature and temperature. When the human body emits terahertz, the terahertz will attenuate when it penetrates clothing. Therefore, when it is necessary to calculate the temperature of the second part covered by clothing, the preset second as shown in the following formula (3) can be set. Functional relationship.
其中,T2表示被测人体的第二部位的温度;Tb2表示被测人体的第二部位的太赫兹亮温;λ2为太赫兹的波长;表示太赫兹发射系数,C表示校准参数,μ表示被测人体的衣物在太赫兹波段下的衰减系数。Wherein, T 2 represents the temperature of the second part of the human body to be tested; T b2 represents the terahertz brightness temperature of the second part of the human body to be tested; λ 2 is the wavelength of terahertz; represents the terahertz emission coefficient, C represents the calibration parameter, and μ represents the attenuation coefficient of the clothing of the tested human body in the terahertz band.
在实际应用中,由本领域技术人员根据实验测定。In practical applications, It is determined experimentally by those skilled in the art.
由于太赫兹发射系数太赫兹的波长λ2为已知的,那么,在获得了校准参数C、第二部位的太赫兹亮温Tb2和衰减系数μ之后,将校准参数C、第二部位的太赫兹亮温Tb2、衰减系数μ、太赫兹发射系数和太赫兹的波长λ2代入公式(3)中,就可以计算出所需的被测人体的第二部位的温度T2。然后,将该被测人体的第二部位的温度T2作为所需的被测人体的体温,就得到了更为精准的人体温度。如此,一方面,由于红外不能穿透被测人体的衣服,只能测量到被测人体的表面在红外波段下的亮温,而太赫兹能够穿透被测人体的衣服,可以测量到被测人体的衣服下的体表本身在太赫兹波段下的亮温;另一方面,将红外成像与太赫兹成像相结合,通过第一部位的红外亮温计算出对应的第一部位的温度,再通过该第一部位的温度和第一部位的太赫兹亮温计算出校准参数来对第二部位的太赫兹亮温进行校准,得到的被测人体的体温,能够提高人体温度的测量准确度。Due to the terahertz emission coefficient The wavelength λ 2 of the terahertz is known, then, after the calibration parameter C, the terahertz brightness temperature T b2 of the second part and the attenuation coefficient μ are obtained, the calibration parameter C, the terahertz brightness temperature T of the second part are obtained. b2 , attenuation coefficient μ, terahertz emission coefficient and the wavelength λ 2 of the terahertz are substituted into formula (3), and the required temperature T 2 of the second part of the human body to be measured can be calculated. Then, the temperature T2 of the second part of the human body to be measured is taken as the required body temperature of the human body to be measured, so that a more accurate human body temperature is obtained. In this way, on the one hand, since infrared cannot penetrate the clothes of the human body under test, only the brightness temperature of the surface of the human body under test in the infrared band can be measured, while terahertz can penetrate the clothes of the human body under test and can measure the temperature of the human body under test. The brightness temperature of the body surface under the clothes of the human body in the terahertz band; on the other hand, the infrared imaging and the terahertz imaging are combined to calculate the temperature of the corresponding first part through the infrared brightness temperature of the first part, and then The temperature of the first part and the terahertz brightness temperature of the first part are used to calculate calibration parameters to calibrate the terahertz brightness temperature of the second part, and the obtained body temperature can improve the measurement accuracy of the human body temperature.
当然,也可以使用其它算式来表示预设第二函数关系,如通过其它经验公式来根据预设第一函数关系和衰减系数来得到预设第二函数关系。这里,本申请实施例不做具体限定。Of course, other formulas can also be used to represent the preset second functional relationship, such as obtaining the preset second functional relationship according to the preset first functional relationship and the attenuation coefficient through other empirical formulas. Here, the embodiments of the present application do not make specific limitations.
下面对如何获取衰减系数来进行说明。The following describes how to obtain the attenuation coefficient.
在具体实施过程中,步骤1033可以存在但不限于包括以下三种实施方式:In the specific implementation process, step 1033 can exist but is not limited to include the following three implementations:
在一种示例性实施例中,步骤1033可以包括:获取被测人体的第一目标部位的太赫兹亮温和被测人体的第二目标部位的太赫兹亮温;其中,第一目标部位与第二目标部位均为有衣物遮挡的人体部位;将校准参数和第一目标部位的太赫兹亮温代入预设第二函数关系,得到第一等式;将校准参数和第二目标部位的太赫兹亮温代入预设第二函数关系,得到第二等式;将第一等式与第二等式相减,得到第三等式;将预先设定的人体温度差值代入第三等式,计算出衰减系数;其中,人体温度差值是指人体的第一目标部位的温度与第二目标部位的温度之间的差值。In an exemplary embodiment, step 1033 may include: acquiring the terahertz brightness temperature of the first target part of the human body to be measured and the terahertz brightness temperature of the second target part of the human body to be measured; The two target parts are all parts of the human body covered by clothing; the calibration parameters and the terahertz brightness temperature of the first target part are substituted into the preset second functional relationship to obtain the first equation; the calibration parameters and the terahertz brightness temperature of the second target part are Substitute the brightness temperature into the preset second functional relationship to obtain the second equation; subtract the first equation from the second equation to obtain the third equation; substitute the preset human body temperature difference into the third equation, The attenuation coefficient is calculated; wherein, the human body temperature difference refers to the difference between the temperature of the first target part of the human body and the temperature of the second target part.
在一种示例性实施例中,第一目标部位可以为如胸部等。第二目标部位可以为如腹部等。In an exemplary embodiment, the first target site may be, for example, the chest or the like. The second target site may be, for example, the abdomen.
示例性地,假设第一目标部位为胸部、第二目标部位为腹部,为了更为准确地实时确定出所需的衰减系数,可以通过被测人体胸部的太赫兹亮温与被测人体胸部的温度之间的关系、被测人体腹部的太赫兹亮温与被测人体腹部的温度之间的关系以及人体胸部与腹部的温度差值来实时计算出衰减系数。Exemplarily, assuming that the first target part is the chest and the second target part is the abdomen, in order to more accurately determine the required attenuation coefficient in real time, the terahertz brightness temperature of the measured human chest and the measured human chest can be calculated. The relationship between the temperature, the relationship between the measured terahertz brightness temperature of the abdomen of the human body and the temperature of the measured human abdomen, and the temperature difference between the human chest and the abdomen are used to calculate the attenuation coefficient in real time.
举例来说,在人体温度差值已知的情况下,将校准参数和第一目标部位的太赫兹亮温代入如公式(2)所示的预设第二函数关系,可以得到如公式(4)所示的第一等式;接下来,将校准参数和第二目标部位的太赫兹亮温代入如公式(2)所示的预设第二函数关系,可以得到如公式(5)所示的第二等式;然后,将如公式(4)所示的第一等式与如公式(5)所示的第二等式相减,就可以得到如公式(6)所示的第三等式;最后,将已知的人体温度差值代入如公式(6)所示的第三等式,就可以计算出所需的衰减系数。For example, when the temperature difference of the human body is known, the calibration parameter and the terahertz brightness temperature of the first target site are substituted into the preset second functional relationship shown in formula (2), and the formula (4) can be obtained. ) shown in the first equation; next, the calibration parameters and the terahertz brightness temperature of the second target site are substituted into the preset second functional relationship shown in formula (2), and can be obtained as shown in formula (5) The second equation of equation; finally, the required attenuation coefficient can be calculated by substituting the known human body temperature difference into the third equation shown in equation (6).
其中,T2′表示被测人体的第一目标部位的温度;T2″表示被测人体的第二目标部位的温度;Tb2′表示被测人体的第一目标部位的太赫兹亮温;Tb2″表示被测人体的第二目标部位的太赫兹亮温;λ2为太赫兹的波长;表示太赫兹发射系数,C表示校准参数,μ表示被测人体的衣物在太赫兹波段下的衰减系数。Wherein, T 2 ′ represents the temperature of the first target part of the human body to be measured; T 2 ″ represents the temperature of the second target part of the human body to be measured; T b2 ′ represents the terahertz brightness temperature of the first target part of the human body to be measured; T b2 ″ represents the terahertz brightness temperature of the second target part of the tested human body; λ 2 is the wavelength of terahertz; represents the terahertz emission coefficient, C represents the calibration parameter, and μ represents the attenuation coefficient of the clothing of the tested human body in the terahertz band.
应理解的是,被测人体的第一目标部位的太赫兹亮温和被测人体的第二目标部位的太赫兹亮温的确定方式,可参照前述关于获取被测人体的第一部位的太赫兹亮温、被测人体的第二部位的太赫兹亮温的确定方式来理解,这里,本申请实施例不再做过多赘述。It should be understood that, for the method of determining the terahertz brightness temperature of the first target part of the human body to be tested, the terahertz brightness temperature of the second target part of the human body to be tested can be determined by referring to the above-mentioned about obtaining the terahertz brightness temperature of the first part of the human body to be tested. The determination method of the brightness temperature and the terahertz brightness temperature of the second part of the human body to be measured is understood.
在一种示例性实施例中,步骤1033可以包括:获取被测人物的衣物的可见光图像;在预先存储的面料图像数据库中匹配与被测人体的衣物的可见光图像相匹配的面料图像;根据面料图像与衰减系数之间的映射关系,获取匹配到的面料图像所对应的衰减系数作为被测人体的衣物在太赫兹波段下的衰减系数。In an exemplary embodiment, step 1033 may include: acquiring a visible light image of the clothing of the tested person; matching a fabric image matching the visible light image of the clothing of the tested person in a pre-stored fabric image database; The mapping relationship between the image and the attenuation coefficient is obtained, and the attenuation coefficient corresponding to the matched fabric image is obtained as the attenuation coefficient of the clothing of the tested human body in the terahertz band.
在实际应用中,考虑到不同面料制成的衣物在太赫兹波段下的衰减系数是不相同的,通过匹配被测人体的衣物的可见光图像来匹配出被测人体的衣服的面料图像,将该面料对应的衰减系数作为被测人体的衣物在太赫兹波段下的衰减系数。如此,就能够获取到准确的衰减系数。In practical applications, considering that the attenuation coefficients of clothing made of different fabrics are different in the terahertz band, the fabric image of the clothing of the tested human body is matched by matching the visible light image of the clothing of the tested human body. The attenuation coefficient corresponding to the fabric is used as the attenuation coefficient of the clothing of the tested human body in the terahertz band. In this way, an accurate attenuation coefficient can be obtained.
在一种示例性实施例中,步骤1033可以包括:从本地存储器中,读取预先存储的预设衰减系数;将该预设衰减系数作为被测人体的衣物在太赫兹波段下的衰减系数。In an exemplary embodiment, step 1033 may include: reading a pre-stored preset attenuation coefficient from the local memory; and using the preset attenuation coefficient as the attenuation coefficient of the clothing of the human body under test in the terahertz band.
在实际应用中,预设衰减系数可为本领域技术人员预先根据实验设定的经验值。In practical applications, the preset attenuation coefficient may be an empirical value set in advance by those skilled in the art according to experiments.
当然,除了上述所列出的三种方式外,还可以采用其它方式来获取被测人体的衣物在太赫兹波段下的衰减系数,这里,本申请实施例不做具体限定。Of course, in addition to the three methods listed above, other methods may also be used to obtain the attenuation coefficient of the clothing of the human body under test in the terahertz band, which is not specifically limited in the embodiments of the present application.
在本申请的一种示例性实施例中,被测人体的第一部位为被测人体的面部,如额头等;被测人体的第二部位为被测人体的有衣物遮挡的躯干部,如胸部等。In an exemplary embodiment of the present application, the first part of the human body to be measured is the face of the human body to be measured, such as the forehead; chest etc.
在实际应用中,由于被测人体的面部往往会外露,而被测人体的躯干部往往会覆盖在衣物之下,因此,可以将被测人体的第一部位选择为被测人体的面部,如额头部、额头部的两侧等,并将被测人体的第二部位选择为被测人体上有衣物遮挡的躯干部,如胸部、背部等,如此,通过被测人体的第一部位的红外亮温和被测人体的第一部位的太赫兹波亮温,对被测人体的第二部位的太赫兹波亮温进行校准,就能够得到被测人体在衣服下的体表温度。而被测人体在衣服下的体表的温度并不会受到外界环境的影响,因此,就得到了精确地的被测人体的体温。从而,提高了人体温度的测量准确度。In practical applications, since the face of the human body to be tested is often exposed, and the trunk of the human body to be tested is often covered under clothing, the first part of the human body to be tested can be selected as the face of the human body to be tested, such as The forehead, the sides of the forehead, etc., and the second part of the human body to be tested is selected as the trunk part covered by clothing, such as the chest, back, etc. The brightness temperature is the terahertz wave brightness temperature of the first part of the human body to be tested, and the terahertz wave brightness temperature of the second part of the human body to be measured is calibrated to obtain the body surface temperature of the human body to be measured under the clothes. However, the temperature of the body surface of the tested human body under the clothes will not be affected by the external environment, therefore, an accurate body temperature of the tested human body is obtained. Thus, the measurement accuracy of the human body temperature is improved.
在本申请的另一种示例性实施例中,被测人体的第一部位为被测人体的面部的裸露部分,如额头等;被测人体的第二部位为被测人体的有衣物遮挡的面部,如被佩戴的口罩所遮挡的面颊等。In another exemplary embodiment of the present application, the first part of the human body to be measured is the exposed part of the face of the human body to be measured, such as the forehead; the second part of the human body to be measured is the part of the human body to be measured that is covered by clothing The face, such as the cheeks covered by the mask being worn, etc.
在本申请其它实施例中,参见图2所示,在上述步骤103之后,上述方法还可以包括:In other embodiments of the present application, as shown in FIG. 2 , after the foregoing
步骤201:确定被测人体的体温是否大于或等于预设温度阈值;Step 201: determine whether the body temperature of the measured human body is greater than or equal to a preset temperature threshold;
步骤202:若确定被测人体的体温大于或等于预设温度阈值,输出预警信息。Step 202: If it is determined that the body temperature of the measured human body is greater than or equal to a preset temperature threshold, output warning information.
这里,预警信息用于警示出现温度异常的被测人体。Here, the warning information is used to warn the measured human body with abnormal temperature.
在实际应用中,上述输出预警信息的步骤可以包括以下情况:播放预设报警音频、显示预设光效、向安检人员所持有的移动终端发送预警通知消息、中的一种或多种。In practical applications, the above step of outputting early warning information may include one or more of the following: playing a preset alarm audio, displaying a preset light effect, and sending an early warning notification message to a mobile terminal held by a security inspector.
在实际应用中,利用被测人体的红外图像和太赫兹图像,分别选择出两幅图中被测人体的第一部位的红外亮温和第一部位的太赫兹亮温,然后,再选择出太赫兹图像中被测人体的第二部位的太赫兹亮温,这样,通过第一部位的红外亮温和第一部位的太赫兹亮温之间的关系,对第二部位的太赫兹亮温进行校准,得到更为精确的被测人体的体温。然后,通过将被测人体的体温与预设温度阈值进行比较,从而,可以实现对非正常体温的被检人员进行识别和监控。这样,能够有效避免不健康的体温异常的人员引发传染疫情,从而不健康的体温异常的人员就可能无法危及到其他人的健康安全。In practical applications, the infrared and terahertz images of the human body to be measured are used to select the infrared brightness temperature of the first part of the human body to be measured in the two images and the terahertz brightness temperature of the first part of the human body. The terahertz brightness temperature of the second part of the human body to be measured in the Hertz image, so that the terahertz brightness temperature of the second part is calibrated through the relationship between the infrared brightness temperature of the first part and the terahertz brightness temperature of the first part , to get a more accurate body temperature. Then, by comparing the body temperature of the detected human body with a preset temperature threshold, it is possible to identify and monitor the detected persons with abnormal body temperature. In this way, it is possible to effectively prevent unhealthy personnel with abnormal body temperature from causing an infectious epidemic, so that unhealthy personnel with abnormal body temperature may not be able to endanger the health and safety of others.
在本申请另一实施例中,参见图3所示,上述方法还可以包括:In another embodiment of the present application, as shown in FIG. 3 , the above method may further include:
步骤301:获得被测人体的太赫兹图像;Step 301: Obtain a terahertz image of the human body under test;
步骤302:基于太赫兹图像,确定被测人体是否涉嫌藏匿嫌疑物。Step 302: Based on the terahertz image, determine whether the detected human body is suspected of hiding a suspect.
这里,嫌疑物可以是指违禁物品或危险物品。Here, the suspect may refer to a prohibited item or a dangerous item.
在实际应用中,当被测人体的身上携带有嫌疑物时,该嫌疑物会阻挡被检人员的身上的相应部位反射或发射出的太赫兹辐射,这样,就会在该被测人体的太赫兹图像上形成阴影,进而,使用被测人体的太赫兹图像就可以用来判断被测人体是否涉嫌藏匿嫌疑物。In practical applications, when the body under test carries a suspect, the suspect will block the terahertz radiation reflected or emitted by the corresponding part of the body under test, so that the terahertz radiation of the body under test will be blocked. Shadows are formed on the hertz image, and then, the terahertz image of the tested human body can be used to determine whether the tested human body is suspected of hiding a suspect.
示例性地,如果判断出被测人体涉嫌藏匿嫌疑物,则可以向安检员发出预警信息,以便安检员对该嫌疑物或被测人体进行处理。如果确定被检人员不涉嫌藏匿嫌疑物,则可以向安检员发出用于指示安检通过的信息,以便安检员放行该被测人体。Exemplarily, if it is determined that the tested human body is suspected of hiding a suspect, an early warning message may be sent to the security inspector, so that the security inspector can process the suspect or the detected human body. If it is determined that the inspected person is not suspected of hiding the suspect object, a message for instructing the security inspection to pass can be sent to the security inspector, so that the inspected human body can be released by the security inspector.
至此,便完成了基于红外和太赫兹的体温测量过程。So far, the body temperature measurement process based on infrared and terahertz has been completed.
由上述内容可知,本申请实施例提供的基于红外和太赫兹的体温测量方法,首先,获取被测人体的第一部位的红外亮温;其中,第一部位为裸露的部位;然后,获取被测人体的第一部位的太赫兹亮温和被测人体的第二部位的太赫兹亮温;其中,第二部位是与第一部位是不相同的部位;最后,根据第一部位的红外亮温和第一部位的太赫兹亮温,对第二部位的太赫兹亮温进行校准,获得被测人体的体温。这样,就能够得到精确的被测人体在衣服下的体表温度。而被测人体在衣服下的体表的温度并不会受到外界环境的影响,因此,就得到了精确地的被测人体的体温。从而,提高了人体温度的测量准确度。It can be seen from the above content that the infrared and terahertz-based body temperature measurement methods provided by the embodiments of the present application firstly obtain the infrared brightness temperature of the first part of the human body to be measured; wherein, the first part is the exposed part; Measure the terahertz brightness temperature of the first part of the human body and the terahertz brightness temperature of the second part of the human body to be tested; the second part is a different part from the first part; finally, according to the infrared brightness temperature of the first part The terahertz brightness temperature of the first part is calibrated to the terahertz brightness temperature of the second part to obtain the body temperature of the measured human body. In this way, an accurate body surface temperature of the measured human body under the clothes can be obtained. However, the temperature of the body surface of the tested human body under the clothes will not be affected by the external environment, therefore, an accurate body temperature of the tested human body is obtained. Thus, the measurement accuracy of the human body temperature is improved.
基于同一发明构思,本申请实施例提供了一种基于红外和太赫兹的体温测量装置。图4为本申请实施例中的基于红外和太赫兹的体温测量装置的结构示意图,参见图4所示,该体温测量装置40可以包括:Based on the same inventive concept, the embodiments of the present application provide a body temperature measurement device based on infrared and terahertz. FIG. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a body temperature measurement device based on infrared and terahertz in an embodiment of the present application. Referring to FIG. 4 , the body
第一获取单元401,用于获取被测人体的第一部位的红外亮温;其中,第一部位为裸露的部位;The first obtaining
第二获取单元402,用于获取被测人体的第一部位的太赫兹亮温和被测人体的第二部位的太赫兹亮温;其中,第二部位是与第一部位是不相同的部位;The second obtaining
第一获得单元403,用于根据第一部位的红外亮温和第一部位的太赫兹亮温,对第二部位的太赫兹亮温进行校准,获得被测人体的体温。The first obtaining
在本申请实施例中,第一获得单元,用于根据第一部位的红外亮温和第一部位的太赫兹亮温,对第二部位的太赫兹亮温进行校准,获得被测人体的体温,包括:第一获得单元,用于根据第一部位的红外亮温,计算被测人体的第一部位的温度;根据第一部位的太赫兹亮温和第一部位的温度,通过预设第一函数关系,计算出校准参数;其中,预设第一函数关系为不考虑衣物对太赫兹的衰减时的太赫兹亮温与温度之间的函数关系;获取被测人体的衣物在太赫兹波段下的衰减系数;基于校准参数、第二部位的太赫兹亮温和衰减系数,通过预设第二函数关系,计算出被测人体的体温;其中,预设第二函数关系为考虑衣物对太赫兹的衰减时的太赫兹亮温与温度之间的函数关系。In the embodiment of the present application, the first obtaining unit is configured to calibrate the terahertz brightness temperature of the second part according to the infrared brightness temperature of the first part and the terahertz brightness temperature of the first part, so as to obtain the body temperature of the measured human body, It includes: a first obtaining unit, used to calculate the temperature of the first part of the human body to be measured according to the infrared brightness temperature of the first part; according to the terahertz brightness temperature of the first part, the first function is preset according to the temperature of the first part. The calibration parameters are calculated according to the relationship; wherein, the preset first functional relationship is the functional relationship between the terahertz brightness temperature and the temperature without considering the attenuation of the clothing on the terahertz; Attenuation coefficient; based on the calibration parameters, the terahertz brightness temperature and the attenuation coefficient of the second part, the body temperature of the measured human body is calculated by a preset second functional relationship; wherein, the preset second functional relationship is to consider the attenuation of clothing to terahertz The functional relationship between the terahertz brightness temperature and temperature.
在本申请实施例中,第一获得单元,用于获取被测人体的衣物在太赫兹波段下的衰减系数,包括:第一获得单元,用于获取被测人体的第一目标部位的太赫兹亮温和被测人体的第二目标部位的太赫兹亮温;其中,第一目标部位与第二目标部位均为有衣物遮挡的人体部位;将校准参数和第一目标部位的太赫兹亮温代入预设第二函数关系,得到第一等式;将校准参数和第二目标部位的太赫兹亮温代入预设第二函数关系,得到第二等式;将第一等式与第二等式相减,得到第三等式;将预先设定的人体温度差值代入第三等式,计算出衰减系数;其中,人体温度差值是指人体的第一目标部位的温度与第二目标部位的温度之间的差值。In the embodiment of the present application, the first obtaining unit is used to obtain the attenuation coefficient of the clothing of the tested human body in the terahertz band, including: a first obtaining unit, used to obtain the terahertz of the first target part of the tested human body The brightness temperature is the terahertz brightness temperature of the second target part of the human body under test; wherein, the first target part and the second target part are both parts of the human body covered by clothing; the calibration parameters and the terahertz brightness temperature of the first target part are substituted into Presetting the second functional relationship to obtain the first equation; substituting the calibration parameters and the terahertz brightness temperature of the second target site into the preset second functional relationship to obtain the second equation; combining the first equation and the second equation Subtraction to obtain the third equation; substitute the preset human body temperature difference into the third equation to calculate the attenuation coefficient; wherein, the human body temperature difference refers to the temperature of the first target part of the human body and the temperature of the second target part difference between the temperatures.
在本申请实施例中,第一获得单元,用于根据第一部位的红外亮温,计算被测人体的第一部位的温度,包括:第一获得单元,用于给第一部位的红外亮温除以红外发射系数,得到被测人体的第一部位的温度;或者,根据预先生成的用于表示红外亮温与温度之间对应关系的拟合曲线,计算出与第一部位的红外亮温对应的温度;将计算出的温度,确定为第一部位的温度。In the embodiment of the present application, the first obtaining unit is used to calculate the temperature of the first part of the human body to be measured according to the infrared brightness temperature of the first part, including: a first obtaining unit, used to give the infrared brightness of the first part Divide the temperature by the infrared emission coefficient to obtain the temperature of the first part of the human body to be measured; The temperature corresponding to the temperature; the calculated temperature is determined as the temperature of the first part.
在本申请实施例中,被测人体的第一部位为被测人体的面部;被测人体的第二部位为被测人体的有衣物遮挡的躯干部。In the embodiment of the present application, the first part of the human body to be measured is the face of the human body to be measured; the second part of the human body to be measured is the trunk of the human body to be measured that is covered by clothing.
在本申请其它实施例中,上述装置还可以包括:第二获得单元,用于获得被测人体的太赫兹图像;第一确定单元,用于基于太赫兹图像,确定被测人体是否涉嫌藏匿嫌疑物。In other embodiments of the present application, the above-mentioned apparatus may further include: a second obtaining unit, configured to obtain a terahertz image of the human body under test; a first determination unit, configured to determine whether the human body under test is suspected of hiding suspicion based on the terahertz image thing.
在本申请其它实施例中,上述装置还可以包括:第二确定单元,用于确定被测人体的体温是否大于或等于预设温度阈值;输出单元,用于若确定被测人体的体温大于或等于预设温度阈值,输出预警信息。In other embodiments of the present application, the above-mentioned device may further include: a second determination unit, configured to determine whether the body temperature of the detected human body is greater than or equal to a preset temperature threshold; an output unit, configured to determine whether the body temperature of the detected human body is greater than or equal to Equal to the preset temperature threshold, output warning information.
基于同一发明构思,本申请实施例提供了一种基于红外和太赫兹的安检设备。图5为本申请实施例中的安检设备的结构示意图一,参见图5所示,该安检设备50可以包括:基于太赫兹的检测装置501以及上述一个或多个实施例中的基于红外和太赫兹的体温测量装置40;其中,检测装置501包括:第三获取单元5011,用于获取被测人体的太赫兹图像;第三确定单元5012,用于基于太赫兹图像,确定被测人体是否涉嫌藏匿嫌疑物。Based on the same inventive concept, the embodiments of the present application provide a security inspection device based on infrared and terahertz. FIG. 5 is a first structural schematic diagram of a security inspection device in an embodiment of the present application. Referring to FIG. 5 , the
由上述内容可知,本申请实施例所提供的基于红外和太赫兹的安检设备,一方面,通过被测人体的第一部位的红外亮温和被测人体的第一部位的太赫兹亮温,对被测人体的第二部位的太赫兹亮温进行校准,就能够得到被测人体在衣服下的体表温度。而被测人体在衣服下的体表的温度并不会受到外界环境的影响,因此,就得到了精确的被测人体的体温。从而,提高了人体温度的测量准确度。另一方面,还可以基于太赫兹图像,确定被测人体是否涉嫌藏匿嫌疑物。这样,将本申请实施例所提供的基于红外和太赫兹的安检设备设置在机场、海关及公共场所等场所,不但能对被测人体衣服内隐匿的嫌疑物(即危险物品或违禁物品)进行识别,而且还可以对被测人体的体温进行检测,无需安检人员手持红外体温测量仪器(如红外温度检测仪、红外热像仪等)与被测人体近距离接触,消除了安检人员受疾病传染的风险,实现了全面快速地进行安全检查,提高了安检通过率。It can be seen from the above content that the security inspection equipment based on infrared and terahertz provided by the embodiments of the present application, on the one hand, through the infrared brightness temperature of the first part of the human body to be tested and the terahertz brightness temperature of the first part of the human body to be tested, By calibrating the terahertz brightness temperature of the second part of the human body to be measured, the surface temperature of the human body to be measured under the clothes can be obtained. However, the temperature of the body surface of the tested human body under the clothes will not be affected by the external environment, therefore, the accurate body temperature of the tested human body is obtained. Thus, the measurement accuracy of the human body temperature is improved. On the other hand, based on the terahertz image, it can also be determined whether the tested human body is suspected of hiding a suspect. In this way, the infrared and terahertz-based security inspection equipment provided by the embodiment of the present application is arranged in places such as airports, customs, and public places, which can not only detect the suspected objects hidden in the clothes of the tested human body (that is, dangerous objects or prohibited objects) Recognition, and can also detect the body temperature of the tested human body, without the need for security personnel to hold infrared body temperature measuring instruments (such as infrared temperature detectors, infrared thermal imaging cameras, etc.) It can realize comprehensive and rapid security inspection, and improve the security inspection pass rate.
基于前述实施例,本申请实施例提供了一种安检设备。图6为本申请实施例中的安检设备的结构示意图二,参见图6所示,该安检设备可以包括:太赫兹成像模块601、红外成像模块602和数据处理模块;其中,Based on the foregoing embodiments, the embodiments of the present application provide a security inspection device. FIG. 6 is a second structural schematic diagram of the security inspection device in the embodiment of the application. Referring to FIG. 6 , the security inspection device may include: a
太赫兹成像模块601,用于利用太赫兹成像技术对被测人体600进行检查,采集被测人体600的太赫兹成像数据(即太赫兹数字信号);The
红外成像模块602,用于利用红外成像技术对被测人体600进行检查,采集被测人体600的红外成像数据(即红外数字信号);The
数据处理模块,用于接收太赫兹成像模块所传送的太赫兹成像数据和红外成像模块所传送的红外成像数据;分别对太赫兹成像模块所传送的太赫兹成像数据和红外成像模块所传送的红外成像数据进行处理,分别得到被测人体600的太赫兹图像和红外图像;还用于基于被测人体600的太赫兹图像,用来判断被测人体600是否涉嫌藏匿嫌疑物(如危险物品或违禁物品);还用于基于被测人体600的太赫兹图像和红外图像,选取两幅图中被测人体600的第一部位,如外露面部同一点的红外亮温数值T1、太赫兹亮温数值T1',在选取太赫兹图像中被测人体600的第二部位,如人体躯干另外一个点的太赫兹亮温数值T2,然后通过T1和T1'之间的关系对T2进行校准,得到准确的太赫兹亮温数值T2';基于准确的太赫兹亮温数值T2',得到较为精确的被测人体600体温值。这样,就得到了被测人体的精确的体温数值,进而,对非正常体温的被检人员进行识别和监控。The data processing module is used for receiving the terahertz imaging data transmitted by the terahertz imaging module and the infrared imaging data transmitted by the infrared imaging module; respectively processing the terahertz imaging data transmitted by the terahertz imaging module and the infrared imaging data transmitted by the infrared imaging module The imaging data is processed to obtain a terahertz image and an infrared image of the tested
此外,数据处理模块,还用于根据太赫兹图像来判断被测人体涉嫌藏匿的嫌疑物。如果判断被测人体涉嫌藏匿嫌疑物,则请求安检员对该被检人员进行处理;如果判断被测人体不涉嫌藏匿嫌疑物,则放行被检人员。In addition, the data processing module is also used for judging the suspects that the tested human body is suspected of hiding according to the terahertz image. If it is judged that the tested human body is suspected of hiding suspect objects, the security inspector is requested to deal with the inspected person; if it is determined that the tested human body is not suspected of hiding suspect objects, the inspected person will be released.
在实际应用中,太赫兹成像模块可以获得被检人员的身体的太赫兹图像,从而,数据处理模块,可以用于根据太赫兹图像来判断被检人员的身上是否携带有嫌疑物等。具体地,当被检人员的身上携带有嫌疑物时,该嫌疑物会阻挡被检人员的身上的相应部位反射或发射出的太赫兹辐射,这样会在人体太赫兹图像上形成阴影,进而判断出被检人员的身上的相应部位携带有嫌疑物。In practical applications, the terahertz imaging module can obtain a terahertz image of the inspected person's body, so that the data processing module can be used to determine whether the inspected person carries a suspect or the like according to the terahertz image. Specifically, when a suspect is carried on the body of the inspected person, the suspect will block the terahertz radiation reflected or emitted by the corresponding part of the inspected person's body, which will form a shadow on the terahertz image of the human body, and then judge The corresponding part of the body of the inspected person carried the suspect.
在本本申请实施例中,仍然参见图6所示,太赫兹成像模块601可以包括:太赫兹采集装置6011、太赫兹聚焦装置6012、太赫兹探测器6013、太赫兹数据采集器和太赫兹控制器。其中,太赫兹采集装置6011用于采集被测人体600所发出的太赫兹辐射,并通过太赫兹聚焦装置6012使用光学聚焦方式,将太赫兹辐射聚焦到太赫兹探测器6013上。太赫兹探测器6013用于接收太赫兹辐射,并将太赫兹辐射转换为太赫兹模拟信号;将太赫兹模拟信号输出至太赫兹数据采集器;太赫兹数据采集器用于接收太赫兹探测器6013所输出的太赫兹模拟信号;对所接收的模拟信号进行信号和数据处理,得到作为太赫兹成像数据的太赫兹数字信号。此外,太赫兹控制器,用于接收数据处理模块的控制命令来控制太赫兹采集装置6011、太赫兹聚焦装置6012、太赫兹探测器6013和太赫兹数据采集器的运行,例如对被测人体600进行扫描,采集信号和处理相应的数据和信号,以得到被测人体600的太赫兹成像数据。In this embodiment of the present application, still referring to FIG. 6 , the
在本本申请实施例中,仍然参见图6所示,红外成像模块602可以包括:红外采集装置6021、红外探测器6022、黑体校准装置6023、红外数据采集器和红外控制器。其中,红外采集装置6021用于采集被测人体600所发出的红外辐射,并将该红外辐射聚焦到红外探测器6022上。红外探测器6022用于接收红外采集装置6021所收集的红外辐射,并将红外辐射转化为红外模拟信号;将红外模拟信号输出至红外数据采集器。红外数据采集器用于对红外探测器6022产生的红外模拟信号进行处理,形成作为红外成像数据的红外数字信号;将该红外数字信号传送给数据处理模块进行图像处理。红外控制器接收数据处理模块的控制命令来控制红外采集装置6021、红外探测器6022和红外数据采集器的运行,例如对比被测人体600进行扫描、采集信号和处理相应的数据和信号,以获得红外成像数据。黑体校准装置6023用于根据安检场所环境温度,实时对红外成像模块602进行校准。In this embodiment of the present application, still referring to FIG. 6 , the
在实际应用中,红外成像可以是主动式的,此时,红外成像模块还可以包括红外辐射源,用于发射照射被测人体发出的红外辐射;或者,红外成像可以是被动式的,红外成像模块采集被测人体发出的红外辐射,生成红外成像数据。In practical applications, the infrared imaging can be active. In this case, the infrared imaging module can also include an infrared radiation source for emitting infrared radiation emitted by the human body under test; or, the infrared imaging can be passive, and the infrared imaging module Collects the infrared radiation emitted by the human body under test to generate infrared imaging data.
在实际应用中,红外采集装置的运动方式可以包括转动、摆动、直线运动、静止不动等。In practical applications, the motion modes of the infrared acquisition device may include rotation, swing, linear motion, stationary and the like.
仍然参见图6所示,可以将红外成像模块602集成在太赫兹成像模块601上或太赫兹成像模块601中,以使得它们可以共享一个公用的物理链路,例如用于传送相关的数据和信号的链路等。Still referring to FIG. 6, the
此处需要说明的是,尽管图6中示出了太赫兹成像模块601和红外成像模块分200别具有各自的数据采集器、和控制器,但是在本发明的另外的实施例中,还可以将它们设置成共享一个数据采集器和控制器,使得它们可以共享更多的物理链路,并且可以经由同一数据处理模块进行处理。It should be noted here that although FIG. 6 shows that the
在一个可替代的实施例中,红外成像模块可以集成在太赫兹成像模块的内部或其上,这样,红外成像模块的图像获取、太赫兹成像模块的图像获取以及视频图像的获取(如果安检设备设置有相应的视频摄像装置或摄像头的话)共用物理链路,进行数据传输,最终全部数据可以共用一个数据处理模块(例如一台计算机)进行数据处理和显示,使得该安检设备布局简单并实现集成化。In an alternative embodiment, the infrared imaging module can be integrated inside or on the terahertz imaging module, so that the image acquisition of the infrared imaging module, the image acquisition of the terahertz imaging module and the acquisition of video images (if the security inspection equipment If there is a corresponding video camera device or camera), it shares the physical link for data transmission, and finally all data can share a data processing module (such as a computer) for data processing and display, which makes the layout of the security inspection equipment simple and integrated. change.
进一步地,仍然参见图6所示,安检设备可以配置视频摄像头603,采集被测人体600的视频图像,同时可以对被测人体600进行计数。视频摄像头603所形成的人体视频图像用于锁定携带嫌疑物的具体人员而与太赫兹图像和红外图像进行融合,方便对比识别。Further, still referring to FIG. 6 , the security inspection device may be configured with a
在本本申请实施例中,仍然参见图6所示,视频摄像头603可以设置在安检设备的视窗604与安检设备的太赫兹光路的水平光轴线上,确保采集的人体视频图像与太赫兹图像的尺寸比例相等。In this embodiment of the present application, still referring to FIG. 6 , the
在本本申请实施例中,仍然参见图6所示,视频摄像头603、红外采集装置6021通过黑体校准装置6023,确保采集的视频图像与红外图像的尺寸比例相等。三幅图构成相关一致性,保证每幅图采集的温度位置保持一致,从而通过算法计算,可以获得被测人体600精确的体温数值。In the embodiment of the present application, still referring to FIG. 6 , the
另外地,安检设备还可以配置测量深度摄像头,采集人体的距离信息,从而采集被测人体与人体安全检查设备的距离信息并准确地识别被测人体的位置。In addition, the security inspection equipment can also be equipped with a depth measurement camera to collect the distance information of the human body, so as to collect the distance information between the measured human body and the human body security inspection equipment and accurately identify the position of the measured human body.
进一步地,安检设备可以在发现携带有嫌疑物的被测人体时,进行太赫兹图像和视频图像进行报警标识及声光报警等。Further, the security inspection equipment can use terahertz images and video images to perform alarm identification and sound and light alarms when it finds a human body under test carrying a suspect.
在一个示例中,数据处理模块可以是PC计算机或者是嵌入式处理单元来实现。In one example, the data processing module can be implemented by a PC computer or an embedded processing unit.
由上述内容可知,本申请实施例所提供的安检设备,为一种可同步测量体温的人体安检成像设备,该人体安检成像设备利用太赫兹成像技术和红外成像技术进行人体安全检查,增加了设备的安检功能。其一利用太赫兹成像不受被检人员的身体衣服等影响实时动态快速检查,其二利用太赫兹成像与红外成像相融合的技术,解决红外体温测量受外界环境影响导致的体温测量不准的问题。因此,本申请实施例所提供的安检设备具备太赫兹成像不受被检人员的身体衣服等影响的优点,并且具备基于太赫兹成像与红外成像组合能够精确体温测量的优点,适合人员多、人员流动速度快等公共场所的安全检查和体温测量。It can be seen from the above that the security inspection equipment provided by the embodiments of the present application is a human body security inspection imaging device that can measure body temperature synchronously. security check function. One is to use terahertz imaging to conduct real-time dynamic and fast inspection without being affected by the body and clothes of the inspected person. question. Therefore, the security inspection equipment provided in the embodiments of the present application has the advantage that terahertz imaging is not affected by the body and clothes of the inspected person, and has the advantage of being able to accurately measure body temperature based on the combination of terahertz imaging and infrared imaging, and is suitable for a large number of people. Safety checks and body temperature measurement in public places such as fast flow.
基于同一发明构思,本申请实施例提供一种电子设备。图7为本申请实施例中的电子设备的结构示意图,参见图7所示,该电子设备70包括:至少一个处理器701;以及与处理器701连接的至少一个存储器702、总线703;其中,处理器701、存储器702通过总线703完成相互间的通信;处理器701用于调用存储器702中的程序指令,以执行上述一个或多个实施例中的基于红外和太赫兹的体温测量方法的步骤。Based on the same inventive concept, the embodiments of the present application provide an electronic device. FIG. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of an electronic device in an embodiment of the present application. Referring to FIG. 7 , the
上述处理器可由中央处理器(Central Processing Unit,CPU)、微处理器(MicroProcessor Unit,MPU)、数字信号处理器(Digital Signal Processor,DSP)、或现场可编程门阵列(Field Programmable Gate Array,FPGA)等实现。存储器可能包括计算机可读介质中的非永久性存储器,随机存储器(Random Access Memory,RAM)和/或非易失性内存等形式,如只读存储器(Read Only Memory,ROM)或闪存(Flash RAM),存储器包括至少一个存储芯片。The above-mentioned processor can be a central processing unit (Central Processing Unit, CPU), a microprocessor (MicroProcessor Unit, MPU), a digital signal processor (Digital Signal Processor, DSP), or a field programmable gate array (Field Programmable Gate Array, FPGA) ) and so on. The memory may include non-persistent memory in computer readable media, random access memory (RAM) and/or non-volatile memory, such as read only memory (ROM) or flash memory (Flash RAM). ), the memory includes at least one memory chip.
需要说明的是,在本申请实施例中,如果以软件功能模块的形式实现上述一个或多个实施例中的基于红外和太赫兹的体温测量方法,并作为独立的产品销售或使用时,也可以存储在一个计算机可读取存储介质中。基于这样的理解,本申请实施例的技术方案本质上或者说对现有技术做出贡献的部分可以以软件产品的形式体现出来,该计算机软件产品存储在一个存储介质中,包括若干指令用以使得一台电子设备(可以是个人计算机、服务器、或者网络设备等)执行本申请各个实施例方法的全部或部分。It should be noted that, in the embodiments of the present application, if the infrared and terahertz-based body temperature measurement methods in the above-mentioned one or more embodiments are implemented in the form of software function modules, and sold or used as independent products, the Can be stored in a computer-readable storage medium. Based on such understanding, the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present application can be embodied in the form of software products in essence or in the parts that make contributions to the prior art. The computer software products are stored in a storage medium and include several instructions for An electronic device (which may be a personal computer, a server, or a network device, etc.) is caused to execute all or part of the methods of the various embodiments of the present application.
相应地,基于同一发明构思,本申请实施例再提供一种计算机可读存储介质,上述计算机可读存储介质包括存储的程序,其中,在程序运行时控制存储介质所在电子设备执行上述一个或多个实施例中的基于红外和太赫兹的体温测量方法的步骤。Correspondingly, based on the same inventive concept, an embodiment of the present application further provides a computer-readable storage medium, where the computer-readable storage medium includes a stored program, wherein, when the program is run, the electronic device where the storage medium is located is controlled to execute one or more of the above. Steps of an infrared and terahertz-based body temperature measurement method in one embodiment.
这里需要指出的是:以上装置、安检设备、电子设备或计算机可读存储介质实施例的描述,与上述方法实施例的描述是类似的,具有同方法实施例相似的有益效果。对于本申请装置、安检设备、电子设备或计算机可读存储介质实施例中未披露的技术细节,请参照本申请方法实施例的描述而理解。It should be pointed out here that the descriptions of the above embodiments of the apparatus, security inspection device, electronic device or computer-readable storage medium are similar to the descriptions of the above method embodiments, and have similar beneficial effects to the method embodiments. For technical details not disclosed in the embodiments of the apparatus, security inspection equipment, electronic device or computer-readable storage medium of the present application, please refer to the description of the method embodiments of the present application for understanding.
本申请描述了多个实施例,但是该描述是示例性的,而不是限制性的,并且对于本领域的普通技术人员来说显而易见的是,在本申请所描述的实施例包含的范围内可以有更多的实施例和实现方案。尽管在附图中示出了许多可能的特征组合,并在具体实施方式中进行了讨论,但是所公开的特征的许多其它组合方式也是可能的。除非特意加以限制的情况以外,任何实施例的任何特征或元件可以与任何其它实施例中的任何其他特征或元件结合使用,或可以替代任何其它实施例中的任何其他特征或元件。This application describes a number of embodiments, but the description is exemplary rather than restrictive, and it will be apparent to those of ordinary skill in the art that within the scope of the embodiments described in this application can be There are many more examples and implementations. Although many possible combinations of features are shown in the drawings and discussed in the detailed description, many other combinations of the disclosed features are possible. Unless expressly limited, any feature or element of any embodiment may be used in combination with, or may be substituted for, any other feature or element of any other embodiment.
本申请包括并设想了与本领域普通技术人员已知的特征和元件的组合。本申请已经公开的实施例、特征和元件也可以与任何常规特征或元件组合,以形成由权利要求限定的独特的发明方案。任何实施例的任何特征或元件也可以与来自其它发明方案的特征或元件组合,以形成另一个由权利要求限定的独特的发明方案。因此,应当理解,在本申请中示出和/或讨论的任何特征可以单独地或以任何适当的组合来实现。因此,除了根据所附权利要求及其等同替换所做的限制以外,实施例不受其它限制。此外,可以在所附权利要求的保护范围内进行各种修改和改变。This application includes and contemplates combinations with features and elements known to those of ordinary skill in the art. The embodiments, features and elements that have been disclosed in this application can also be combined with any conventional features or elements to form unique inventive solutions as defined by the claims. Any features or elements of any embodiment may also be combined with features or elements from other inventive arrangements to form another unique inventive arrangement defined by the claims. Accordingly, it should be understood that any of the features shown and/or discussed in this application may be implemented alone or in any suitable combination. Accordingly, the embodiments are not to be limited except in accordance with the appended claims and their equivalents. Furthermore, various modifications and changes may be made within the scope of the appended claims.
此外,在描述具有代表性的实施例时,说明书可能已经将方法和/或过程呈现为特定的步骤序列。然而,在该方法或过程不依赖于本文所述步骤的特定顺序的程度上,该方法或过程不应限于所述的特定顺序的步骤。如本领域普通技术人员将理解的,其它的步骤顺序也是可能的。因此,说明书中阐述的步骤的特定顺序不应被解释为对权利要求的限制。此外,针对该方法和/或过程的权利要求不应限于按照所写顺序执行它们的步骤,本领域技术人员可以容易地理解,这些顺序可以变化,并且仍然保持在本申请实施例的精神和范围内。Furthermore, in describing representative embodiments, the specification may have presented methods and/or processes as a particular sequence of steps. However, to the extent that the method or process does not depend on the specific order of steps described herein, the method or process should not be limited to the specific order of steps described. Other sequences of steps are possible, as will be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art. Therefore, the specific order of steps set forth in the specification should not be construed as limitations on the claims. Furthermore, the claims directed to the method and/or process should not be limited to performing their steps in the order written, as those skilled in the art will readily appreciate that these orders may be varied and still remain within the spirit and scope of the embodiments of the present application Inside.
本领域普通技术人员可以理解,上文中所公开方法中的全部或某些步骤、系统、装置中的功能模块/单元可以被实施为软件、固件、硬件及其适当的组合。在硬件实施方式中,在以上描述中提及的功能模块/单元之间的划分不一定对应于物理组件的划分;例如,一个物理组件可以具有多个功能,或者一个功能或步骤可以由若干物理组件合作执行。某些组件或所有组件可以被实施为由处理器,如数字信号处理器或微处理器执行的软件,或者被实施为硬件,或者被实施为集成电路,如专用集成电路。这样的软件可以分布在计算机可读介质上,计算机可读介质可以包括计算机存储介质(或非暂时性介质)和通信介质(或暂时性介质)。如本领域普通技术人员公知的,术语计算机存储介质包括在用于存储信息(诸如计算机可读指令、数据结构、程序模块或其他数据)的任何方法或技术中实施的易失性和非易失性、可移除和不可移除介质。计算机存储介质包括但不限于RAM、ROM、EEPROM、闪存或其他存储器技术、CD-ROM、数字多功能盘(DVD)或其他光盘存储、磁盒、磁带、磁盘存储或其他磁存储装置、或者可以用于存储期望的信息并且可以被计算机访问的任何其他的介质。此外,本领域普通技术人员公知的是,通信介质通常包含计算机可读指令、数据结构、程序模块或者诸如载波或其他传输机制之类的调制数据信号中的其他数据,并且可包括任何信息递送介质。Those of ordinary skill in the art can understand that all or some of the steps in the methods disclosed above, functional modules/units in the systems, and devices can be implemented as software, firmware, hardware, and appropriate combinations thereof. In a hardware implementation, the division between functional modules/units mentioned in the above description does not necessarily correspond to the division of physical components; for example, one physical component may have multiple functions, or one function or step may be composed of several physical components Components execute cooperatively. Some or all of the components may be implemented as software executed by a processor, such as a digital signal processor or microprocessor, or as hardware, or as an integrated circuit, such as an application specific integrated circuit. Such software may be distributed on computer-readable media, which may include computer storage media (or non-transitory media) and communication media (or transitory media). As known to those of ordinary skill in the art, the term computer storage media includes both volatile and nonvolatile implemented in any method or technology for storage of information, such as computer readable instructions, data structures, program modules or other data flexible, removable and non-removable media. Computer storage media include, but are not limited to, RAM, ROM, EEPROM, flash memory or other memory technology, CD-ROM, digital versatile disk (DVD) or other optical disk storage, magnetic cartridges, magnetic tape, magnetic disk storage or other magnetic storage devices, or may Any other medium used to store desired information and which can be accessed by a computer. In addition, communication media typically embodies computer readable instructions, data structures, program modules, or other data in a modulated data signal such as a carrier wave or other transport mechanism, and can include any information delivery media, as is well known to those of ordinary skill in the art .
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| CN115761212B (en) * | 2022-11-02 | 2023-08-04 | 北京鹰之眼智能健康科技有限公司 | Human body state early warning system based on infrared image |
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