CN111181143B - 瞬变脉冲电压抑制器 - Google Patents
瞬变脉冲电压抑制器 Download PDFInfo
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- CN111181143B CN111181143B CN202010098901.4A CN202010098901A CN111181143B CN 111181143 B CN111181143 B CN 111181143B CN 202010098901 A CN202010098901 A CN 202010098901A CN 111181143 B CN111181143 B CN 111181143B
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- Prior art keywords
- oxide
- voltage
- trigger
- sintering
- nonlinear
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- 230000001052 transient effect Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 38
- 239000004065 semiconductor Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 42
- 230000005684 electric field Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 27
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc monoxide Chemical compound [Zn]=O XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- AMWRITDGCCNYAT-UHFFFAOYSA-L hydroxy(oxo)manganese;manganese Chemical compound [Mn].O[Mn]=O.O[Mn]=O AMWRITDGCCNYAT-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- SQGYOTSLMSWVJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N silver(1+) nitrate Chemical compound [Ag+].[O-]N(=O)=O SQGYOTSLMSWVJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- XOLBLPGZBRYERU-UHFFFAOYSA-N tin dioxide Chemical compound O=[Sn]=O XOLBLPGZBRYERU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 229910001887 tin oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 239000011787 zinc oxide Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 229910052810 boron oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- JKWMSGQKBLHBQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N diboron trioxide Chemical compound O=BOB=O JKWMSGQKBLHBQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- TWNQGVIAIRXVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane Chemical compound O=[Al]O[Al]=O TWNQGVIAIRXVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 229910052814 silicon oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- ZXSQEZNORDWBGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-dihydropyrrolo[2,3-b]pyridin-2-one Chemical compound C1=CN=C2NC(=O)CC2=C1 ZXSQEZNORDWBGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- QPLDLSVMHZLSFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper oxide Chemical compound [Cu]=O QPLDLSVMHZLSFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 239000005751 Copper oxide Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- WGLPBDUCMAPZCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Trioxochromium Chemical compound O=[Cr](=O)=O WGLPBDUCMAPZCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- WNROFYMDJYEPJX-UHFFFAOYSA-K aluminium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[Al+3] WNROFYMDJYEPJX-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 229910000410 antimony oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 229910000416 bismuth oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 229910000423 chromium oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 229910000428 cobalt oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- IVMYJDGYRUAWML-UHFFFAOYSA-N cobalt(ii) oxide Chemical compound [Co]=O IVMYJDGYRUAWML-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 229910000431 copper oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- TYIXMATWDRGMPF-UHFFFAOYSA-N dibismuth;oxygen(2-) Chemical compound [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Bi+3].[Bi+3] TYIXMATWDRGMPF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 229910000480 nickel oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- VTRUBDSFZJNXHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxoantimony Chemical compound [Sb]=O VTRUBDSFZJNXHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- GNRSAWUEBMWBQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxonickel Chemical compound [Ni]=O GNRSAWUEBMWBQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 229910001958 silver carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- LKZMBDSASOBTPN-UHFFFAOYSA-L silver carbonate Substances [Ag].[O-]C([O-])=O LKZMBDSASOBTPN-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 229910001961 silver nitrate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 238000005245 sintering Methods 0.000 claims description 31
- 239000003990 capacitor Substances 0.000 claims description 18
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 claims description 13
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000011819 refractory material Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000003292 glue Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000000498 ball milling Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 claims description 6
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- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000001960 triggered effect Effects 0.000 claims description 6
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- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000001680 brushing effect Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910015902 Bi 2 O 3 Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910004298 SiO 2 Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- CJQSUEBYPDGXEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N bismuth;oxosilver Chemical compound [Bi].[Ag]=O CJQSUEBYPDGXEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011651 chromium Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000003822 epoxy resin Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000000227 grinding Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052734 helium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000001307 helium Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- SWQJXJOGLNCZEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N helium atom Chemical compound [He] SWQJXJOGLNCZEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052754 neon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- GKAOGPIIYCISHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N neon atom Chemical compound [Ne] GKAOGPIIYCISHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920000647 polyepoxide Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000007493 shaping process Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920000271 Kevlar® Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000004761 kevlar Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 abstract description 9
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 8
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 7
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 4
- QVQLCTNNEUAWMS-UHFFFAOYSA-N barium oxide Chemical compound [Ba]=O QVQLCTNNEUAWMS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000003068 static effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 2
- GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titan oxide Chemical compound O=[Ti]=O GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UGACIEPFGXRWCH-UHFFFAOYSA-N [Si].[Ti] Chemical compound [Si].[Ti] UGACIEPFGXRWCH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GHUYXZWVJVJALV-UHFFFAOYSA-N [Si][Ti][Pb] Chemical compound [Si][Ti][Pb] GHUYXZWVJVJALV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000002457 bidirectional effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- BRPQOXSCLDDYGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N calcium oxide Chemical compound [O-2].[Ca+2] BRPQOXSCLDDYGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000292 calcium oxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- ODINCKMPIJJUCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N calcium oxide Inorganic materials [Ca]=O ODINCKMPIJJUCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000007123 defense Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910000464 lead oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- ZGUQQOOKFJPJRS-UHFFFAOYSA-N lead silicon Chemical compound [Si].[Pb] ZGUQQOOKFJPJRS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000395 magnesium oxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- CPLXHLVBOLITMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N magnesium oxide Inorganic materials [Mg]=O CPLXHLVBOLITMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AXZKOIWUVFPNLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N magnesium;oxygen(2-) Chemical compound [O-2].[Mg+2] AXZKOIWUVFPNLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910044991 metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000004706 metal oxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006386 neutralization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- YEXPOXQUZXUXJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxolead Chemical compound [Pb]=O YEXPOXQUZXUXJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CHWRSCGUEQEHOH-UHFFFAOYSA-N potassium oxide Chemical compound [O-2].[K+].[K+] CHWRSCGUEQEHOH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910001950 potassium oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001012 protector Effects 0.000 description 1
- KKCBUQHMOMHUOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium oxide Chemical compound [O-2].[Na+].[Na+] KKCBUQHMOMHUOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910001948 sodium oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001629 suppression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004083 survival effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010998 test method Methods 0.000 description 1
- OGIDPMRJRNCKJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N titanium oxide Inorganic materials [Ti]=O OGIDPMRJRNCKJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02H—EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS
- H02H9/00—Emergency protective circuit arrangements for limiting excess current or voltage without disconnection
- H02H9/04—Emergency protective circuit arrangements for limiting excess current or voltage without disconnection responsive to excess voltage
- H02H9/041—Emergency protective circuit arrangements for limiting excess current or voltage without disconnection responsive to excess voltage using a short-circuiting device
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
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- C04B35/00—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products
- C04B35/01—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products based on oxide ceramics
- C04B35/453—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products based on oxide ceramics based on zinc, tin, or bismuth oxides or solid solutions thereof with other oxides, e.g. zincates, stannates or bismuthates
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- C04B35/00—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products
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- H01C17/02—Apparatus or processes specially adapted for manufacturing resistors adapted for manufacturing resistors with envelope or housing
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- H01C7/00—Non-adjustable resistors formed as one or more layers or coatings; Non-adjustable resistors made from powdered conducting material or powdered semi-conducting material with or without insulating material
- H01C7/10—Non-adjustable resistors formed as one or more layers or coatings; Non-adjustable resistors made from powdered conducting material or powdered semi-conducting material with or without insulating material voltage responsive, i.e. varistors
- H01C7/105—Varistor cores
- H01C7/108—Metal oxide
- H01C7/112—ZnO type
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- H01T—SPARK GAPS; OVERVOLTAGE ARRESTERS USING SPARK GAPS; SPARKING PLUGS; CORONA DEVICES; GENERATING IONS TO BE INTRODUCED INTO NON-ENCLOSED GASES
- H01T4/00—Overvoltage arresters using spark gaps
- H01T4/08—Overvoltage arresters using spark gaps structurally associated with protected apparatus
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- H01T—SPARK GAPS; OVERVOLTAGE ARRESTERS USING SPARK GAPS; SPARKING PLUGS; CORONA DEVICES; GENERATING IONS TO BE INTRODUCED INTO NON-ENCLOSED GASES
- H01T4/00—Overvoltage arresters using spark gaps
- H01T4/10—Overvoltage arresters using spark gaps having a single gap or a plurality of gaps in parallel
- H01T4/12—Overvoltage arresters using spark gaps having a single gap or a plurality of gaps in parallel hermetically sealed
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- H02H9/04—Emergency protective circuit arrangements for limiting excess current or voltage without disconnection responsive to excess voltage
- H02H9/06—Emergency protective circuit arrangements for limiting excess current or voltage without disconnection responsive to excess voltage using spark-gap arresters
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- C04B2235/32—Metal oxides, mixed metal oxides, or oxide-forming salts thereof, e.g. carbonates, nitrates, (oxy)hydroxides, chlorides
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- C04B2235/327—Iron group oxides, their mixed metal oxides, or oxide-forming salts thereof
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- C04B2235/3294—Antimony oxides, antimonates, antimonites or oxide forming salts thereof, indium antimonate
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- C04B2235/02—Composition of constituents of the starting material or of secondary phases of the final product
- C04B2235/30—Constituents and secondary phases not being of a fibrous nature
- C04B2235/34—Non-metal oxides, non-metal mixed oxides, or salts thereof that form the non-metal oxides upon heating, e.g. carbonates, nitrates, (oxy)hydroxides, chlorides
- C04B2235/3409—Boron oxide, borates, boric acids, or oxide forming salts thereof, e.g. borax
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| US5107242A (en) * | 1990-08-20 | 1992-04-21 | Ngk Insulators, Ltd. | Voltage non-linear resistor for gapped lightning arrestors and method of producing the same |
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| CN101213713A (zh) * | 2005-07-01 | 2008-07-02 | 诺基亚电容器公司 | 用于触发串联火花隙的装置和方法 |
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| CN105272208A (zh) * | 2015-11-07 | 2016-01-27 | 汕头高新区松田实业有限公司 | 一种氧化锌压敏电阻器介质材料及其制备方法 |
| CN109546637A (zh) * | 2018-11-28 | 2019-03-29 | 厦门赛尔特电子有限公司 | 一种电涌保护装置及系统 |
| CN211908363U (zh) * | 2020-02-18 | 2020-11-10 | 北京捷安通达科贸有限公司 | 瞬变脉冲电压抑制器 |
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| US5107242A (en) * | 1990-08-20 | 1992-04-21 | Ngk Insulators, Ltd. | Voltage non-linear resistor for gapped lightning arrestors and method of producing the same |
| JP2002167273A (ja) * | 2000-11-30 | 2002-06-11 | Osaka Prefecture | 酸化亜鉛磁器組成物とその製造方法および酸化亜鉛バリスタとこれを用いた酸化亜鉛バリスタ装置。 |
| CN1902795A (zh) * | 2003-12-30 | 2007-01-24 | 苏勒过压保护公司 | 具有被同时触发的并联火花隙的电涌保护设备 |
| CN101213713A (zh) * | 2005-07-01 | 2008-07-02 | 诺基亚电容器公司 | 用于触发串联火花隙的装置和方法 |
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| CN105272208A (zh) * | 2015-11-07 | 2016-01-27 | 汕头高新区松田实业有限公司 | 一种氧化锌压敏电阻器介质材料及其制备方法 |
| CN109546637A (zh) * | 2018-11-28 | 2019-03-29 | 厦门赛尔特电子有限公司 | 一种电涌保护装置及系统 |
| CN211908363U (zh) * | 2020-02-18 | 2020-11-10 | 北京捷安通达科贸有限公司 | 瞬变脉冲电压抑制器 |
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