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CN111166763A - Bactericidal bacteriostatic agent - Google Patents

Bactericidal bacteriostatic agent Download PDF

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Publication number
CN111166763A
CN111166763A CN202010096879.XA CN202010096879A CN111166763A CN 111166763 A CN111166763 A CN 111166763A CN 202010096879 A CN202010096879 A CN 202010096879A CN 111166763 A CN111166763 A CN 111166763A
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bactericidal
acid
bacteriostatic agent
nano
zinc oxide
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吴强
王钦
张孝祯
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K31/00Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
    • A61K31/70Carbohydrates; Sugars; Derivatives thereof
    • A61K31/715Polysaccharides, i.e. having more than five saccharide radicals attached to each other by glycosidic linkages; Derivatives thereof, e.g. ethers, esters
    • A61K31/716Glucans
    • A61K31/722Chitin, chitosan
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K31/00Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
    • A61K31/13Amines
    • A61K31/155Amidines (), e.g. guanidine (H2N—C(=NH)—NH2), isourea (N=C(OH)—NH2), isothiourea (—N=C(SH)—NH2)
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K31/00Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
    • A61K31/185Acids; Anhydrides, halides or salts thereof, e.g. sulfur acids, imidic, hydrazonic or hydroximic acids
    • A61K31/19Carboxylic acids, e.g. valproic acid
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K31/00Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
    • A61K31/185Acids; Anhydrides, halides or salts thereof, e.g. sulfur acids, imidic, hydrazonic or hydroximic acids
    • A61K31/19Carboxylic acids, e.g. valproic acid
    • A61K31/194Carboxylic acids, e.g. valproic acid having two or more carboxyl groups, e.g. succinic, maleic or phthalic acid
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K33/00Medicinal preparations containing inorganic active ingredients
    • A61K33/24Heavy metals; Compounds thereof
    • A61K33/30Zinc; Compounds thereof
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K33/00Medicinal preparations containing inorganic active ingredients
    • A61K33/24Heavy metals; Compounds thereof
    • A61K33/38Silver; Compounds thereof
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K36/00Medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicines
    • A61K36/18Magnoliophyta (angiosperms)
    • A61K36/185Magnoliopsida (dicotyledons)
    • A61K36/75Rutaceae (Rue family)
    • A61K36/752Citrus, e.g. lime, orange or lemon
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61PSPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
    • A61P31/00Antiinfectives, i.e. antibiotics, antiseptics, chemotherapeutics
    • A61P31/02Local antiseptics
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61PSPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
    • A61P31/00Antiinfectives, i.e. antibiotics, antiseptics, chemotherapeutics
    • A61P31/04Antibacterial agents

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  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
  • Pharmacology & Pharmacy (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Epidemiology (AREA)
  • Natural Medicines & Medicinal Plants (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Nuclear Medicine, Radiotherapy & Molecular Imaging (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Oncology (AREA)
  • Communicable Diseases (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mycology (AREA)
  • Microbiology (AREA)
  • Medical Informatics (AREA)
  • Botany (AREA)
  • Biotechnology (AREA)
  • Alternative & Traditional Medicine (AREA)
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  • Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a sterilization bacteriostat, which is characterized by comprising, by mass, 0.1-0.3 wt% of chitosan, 0.2-1 wt% of cationic polymer, 0.2-2 wt% of fruit acid, 0.5-4 wt% of nano zinc oxide, 0.1-1 wt% of nano silver ions, 0.8-4 wt% of biguanide salt and the balance of solvent. The sterilization bacteriostat has the advantages of rich raw material sources, low manufacturing cost, sterilization and bacteriostasis efficacies and small side effect.

Description

Bactericidal bacteriostatic agent
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of sterilization and bacteriostasis, and relates to a sterilization and bacteriostasis agent.
Background
Wounds can be defined as skin injuries caused by mechanical, electrical, thermal, chemical and other factors, and common injuries of human skin mainly include burns, scalds, acute or chronic ulcers, surgical wounds and the like. After extensive damage to the skin, bacterial infection, loss of body fluids and various complications occur, which can lead to increased metabolism, decreased body temperature, excessive loss of water and proteins, and disturbances of the endocrine and immune systems, which are associated with loss of the skin barrier function, and can even be life threatening. At present, most of the bacteriostatic and bactericidal preparations on the market are chemical components serving as main components, the bacteriostatic and bactericidal effect is not ideal, and in addition, after long-time use, the bacterial fungi are easy to generate tolerance, and the environment can be polluted by increasing the use dosage. Therefore, it is desirable to provide a bactericidal bacteriostatic agent.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to overcome the defects in the prior art, a bactericidal bacteriostatic agent is provided.
The invention is realized by the following scheme:
a sterilization bacteriostat is characterized in that: the bactericidal bacteriostatic agent comprises, by mass, 0.1-0.3 wt% of chitosan, 0.2-1 wt% of cationic polymer, 0.2-2 wt% of fruit acid, 0.5-4 wt% of nano zinc oxide, 0.1-1 wt% of nano silver ions, 0.8-4 wt% of biguanide salt and the balance of solvent.
The solvent is purified water.
The cationic polymer is an aromatic polymer material with halomethyl grafted on the surface, and the aromatic polymer material comprises one or more of polysulfone, polyimide, polyaromatic amide, polyaryletherketone, polystyrene and aromatic polyester.
The fruit acid is one or more of gluconic acid, malic acid, citrus acid and lactic acid; the content of effective substances in the fruit acid is more than 99%.
The grain diameter of the nano zinc oxide is less than 5 nanometers.
The nano silver ions are trivalent nano silver.
The method has the beneficial effects that:
the sterilization bacteriostat has the advantages of rich raw material sources, low manufacturing cost, sterilization and bacteriostasis efficacies and small side effect.
Detailed Description
The invention is further illustrated by the following specific examples:
the application discloses a bactericidal bacteriostatic agent which is characterized by comprising, by mass, 0.1-0.3 wt% of chitosan, 0.2-1 wt% of cationic polymer, 0.2-2 wt% of fruit acid, 0.5-4 wt% of nano zinc oxide, 0.1-1 wt% of nano silver ions, 0.8-4 wt% of biguanide salt and the balance of solvent.
Wherein the solvent is purified water. The cationic polymer is an aromatic polymer material with halomethyl grafted on the surface, and the aromatic polymer material comprises one or more of polysulfone, polyimide, polyaromatic amide, polyaryletherketone, polystyrene and aromatic polyester.
The fruit acid is one or more of gluconic acid, malic acid, citrus acid and lactic acid; the content of effective substances in the fruit acid is more than 99%. The grain diameter of the nano zinc oxide is less than 5 nanometers. The nano silver ions are trivalent nano silver.
The chitosan can increase the adhesive force and the air adsorption capacity, increase the capacity of the sterilization bacteriostat for adsorbing microorganisms and spores, and can be bonded to kill the microorganisms. The cationic polymer has good durability, can quickly kill microorganisms and spores, and has excellent antibacterial and bacteriostatic effects. The biguanide salt has the effects of sterilization and bacteriostasis, and the main antibacterial effect of the biguanide salt is to inhibit the biosynthesis of lipid in thalli.
The fruit acid is natural organic acid, so that the fruit acid has no toxic or side effect on the whole body, is a nutrient substance beneficial to the skin and has good nourishing effect on the skin. The application of the fruit acid can improve the dispersibility of each component and is used for modifying the nano zinc oxide, and the nano zinc oxide can continuously sterilize and inhibit bacteria.
When two trivalent silver ions in the trivalent nano silver molecular structure meet microorganisms, the trivalent silver ions can be strongly combined with sulfydryl on proteins, so that the proteins on the microorganisms are inactivated. The sterilization of the substance is different from the traditional disinfectant, namely the 'group' sterilization, but belongs to the 'attack' sterilization mode. Meanwhile, trivalent silver continuously obtains electrons and is converted into divalent silver, and monovalent silver can keep bactericidal activity until being converted into silver. This makes the efficacy of the present application far superior to common disinfecting solutions.
The killing rate of the trivalent nano silver molecules on escherichia coli, staphylococcus aureus and candida albicans can reach more than 99.999 percent within minutes. Oral toxicity test of animals in animal experiment center of Compound Dan university shows that LD50 is greater than 5000mg/kg, and shows that the nanometer trivalent ion silver solution is a nontoxic product. Because the nanometer trivalent ion silver has colorless, tasteless, nontoxic and high-efficiency broad-spectrum bactericidal capability, the nanometer trivalent ion silver can be used in the daily chemical fields of disinfection, textile, water treatment and the like, and can also be applied in the treatment fields of dermatophytosis and various skin diseases caused by microorganisms.
Example 1
The bactericidal and bacteriostatic agent is characterized by comprising, by mass, 0.1 wt% of chitosan, 0.2 wt% of cationic polymer, 0.2 wt% of tartaric acid, 0.5 wt% of nano zinc oxide, 0.1 wt% of nano silver ions, 0.8 wt% of biguanide salt and the balance of solvent.
Wherein the solvent is purified water. The cationic polymer is an aromatic polymer material with halomethyl grafted on the surface, and the aromatic polymer material is polysulfone. The fruit acid is gluconic acid; the content of effective substances in the fruit acid is more than 99%. The grain diameter of the nano zinc oxide is less than 5 nanometers. The nano silver ions are trivalent nano silver.
Example 2
In this embodiment, the same points as those in embodiment 1 are not repeated, but the difference is that in this embodiment, the bactericidal bacteriostatic agent includes, by mass, 0.2 wt% of chitosan, 0.6 wt% of cationic polymer, 1 wt% of fruit acid, 2 wt% of nano zinc oxide, 0.5 wt% of nano silver ions, 2 wt% of guazatine, and the balance purified water. The cationic polymer is an aromatic polymer material with halomethyl grafted on the surface, the aromatic polymer material is polyaramide, and the fruit acid is citrus acid.
Example 3
In this embodiment, the same points as those in embodiment 1 are not repeated, except that, in this embodiment, the bactericidal bacteriostatic agent includes, by mass, 0.3 wt% of chitosan, 1 wt% of cationic polymer, 2 wt% of fruit acid, 4 wt% of nano zinc oxide, 1 wt% of nano silver ions, 4 wt% of guazatine, and the balance purified water. The cationic polymer is an aromatic polymer material with halomethyl grafted on the surface, the aromatic polymer material is aromatic polyester, and the fruit acid is malic acid.
Comparative example 1
In this comparative example, the same points as those in example 1 are not repeated, except that, in this example, the bactericidal bacteriostatic agent includes, by mass, 0.2 wt% of chitosan, 0.6 wt% of cationic polymer, 1 wt% of fruit acid, 0 wt% of nano-zinc oxide, 0.5 wt% of nano-silver ions, 2 wt% of biguanide salt, and the balance solvent.
Comparative example 2
In this comparative example, the same points as those in example 1 are not repeated, except that, in this example, the bactericidal bacteriostatic agent includes, by mass, 0.2 wt% of chitosan, 0.6 wt% of cationic polymer, 1 wt% of fruit acid, 2 wt% of nano-zinc oxide, 0 wt% of nano-silver ions, 2 wt% of biguanide salt, and the balance solvent.
The bacteriostat rates of the bactericidal bacteriostats of the examples and the comparative examples are detected, the detection process is carried out according to the method of GB/T2378-2012, and the detection results are shown in tables 1 to 3 below. As can be seen from tables 1 to 3, the bacteriostatic agents of the present application have excellent bactericidal effects, the bactericidal rates of the bacteriostatic agents of examples 1 to 3 all exceed 90%, while the bactericidal rates of the bacteriostatic agents of comparative examples 1 to 2 do not exceed 90%. This application chitosan increases adhesive force and air adsorption capacity, fruit acid can promote the dispersibility of each component, and be used for the modification of nanometer zinc oxide, and nanometer zinc oxide can continuously disinfect antibacterial, trivalent nanometer silver and biguanide salt continue to disinfect antibacterial, synergistic effect through several kinds of components, the bacteriostat grass of disinfecting of this application has stronger suppression and exterminates the effect to staphylococcus aureus, escherichia coli, copper pseudomonad etc. compares with current product, has better bactericidal effect.
TABLE 1 bacteriostasis rate of the present bactericidal bacteriostat (Staphylococcus aureus)
Figure BDA0002385686580000051
TABLE 2 inhibition ratio of the antibacterial bacteriostatic agent (Escherichia coli) of the present application
Figure BDA0002385686580000061
TABLE 3 bacteriostasis rate of the bactericidal bacteriostat of the present application (Pseudomonas aeruginosa)
Figure BDA0002385686580000062
Although the invention has been described and illustrated in some detail, it should be understood that various modifications may be made to the described embodiments or equivalents may be substituted, as will be apparent to those skilled in the art, without departing from the spirit of the invention.

Claims (6)

1. The bactericidal and bacteriostatic agent is characterized by comprising, by mass, 0.1-0.3 wt% of chitosan, 0.2-1 wt% of cationic polymer, 0.2-2 wt% of tartaric acid, 0.5-4 wt% of nano zinc oxide, 0.1-1 wt% of nano silver ions, 0.8-4 wt% of biguanide salt and the balance of solvent.
2. The bactericidal bacteriostatic agent of claim 1, which is characterized in that: the solvent is purified water.
3. The bactericidal bacteriostatic agent of claim 1, which is characterized in that: the cationic polymer is an aromatic polymer material with halomethyl grafted on the surface, and the aromatic polymer material comprises one or more of polysulfone, polyimide, polyaromatic amide, polyaryletherketone, polystyrene and aromatic polyester.
4. The bactericidal bacteriostatic agent of claim 1, which is characterized in that: the fruit acid is one or more of gluconic acid, malic acid, citrus acid and lactic acid; the content of effective substances in the fruit acid is more than 99%.
5. The bactericidal bacteriostatic agent of claim 1, which is characterized in that: the grain diameter of the nano zinc oxide is less than 5 nanometers.
6. The bactericidal bacteriostatic agent of claim 1, which is characterized in that: the nano silver ions are trivalent nano silver.
CN202010096879.XA 2020-02-17 2020-02-17 Bactericidal bacteriostatic agent Pending CN111166763A (en)

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN114569473A (en) * 2022-02-10 2022-06-03 士露洁家化(武汉)有限公司 Environment-friendly washing-free antibacterial gel and preparation method thereof
CN116510459A (en) * 2022-01-22 2023-08-01 华懋科技股份有限公司 Antibacterial tubular adsorption material module

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CN108605986A (en) * 2018-05-25 2018-10-02 苏州佑君环境科技有限公司 A kind of oil field composite bactericide and preparation method thereof

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CN105407718A (en) * 2013-06-04 2016-03-16 维奥姆生物科学有限公司 Coated particles and compositions comprising same
CN104815096A (en) * 2015-05-04 2015-08-05 中国人民解放军疾病预防控制所 Nano composite skin disinfection emulsion and preparation method of same
CN106176960A (en) * 2016-07-12 2016-12-07 泉州亚林新材料科技有限公司 A kind of natural antibacterial spray
CN108065750A (en) * 2016-11-14 2018-05-25 佛山市顺德区美的电热电器制造有限公司 Production method and the non-stick pan tool and its manufacturing method of a kind of tick marks
CN108203517A (en) * 2017-06-26 2018-06-26 哈尔滨工业大学(威海) A kind of preparation method of aromatic polymer material surface grafted cation fungistatic coating
CN108605986A (en) * 2018-05-25 2018-10-02 苏州佑君环境科技有限公司 A kind of oil field composite bactericide and preparation method thereof

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN116510459A (en) * 2022-01-22 2023-08-01 华懋科技股份有限公司 Antibacterial tubular adsorption material module
CN114569473A (en) * 2022-02-10 2022-06-03 士露洁家化(武汉)有限公司 Environment-friendly washing-free antibacterial gel and preparation method thereof
CN114569473B (en) * 2022-02-10 2024-02-02 士露洁家化(武汉)有限公司 Environment-friendly wash-free antibacterial gel and preparation method thereof

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Application publication date: 20200519