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CN111166405A - Pneumothorax patch - Google Patents

Pneumothorax patch Download PDF

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Publication number
CN111166405A
CN111166405A CN202010104082.XA CN202010104082A CN111166405A CN 111166405 A CN111166405 A CN 111166405A CN 202010104082 A CN202010104082 A CN 202010104082A CN 111166405 A CN111166405 A CN 111166405A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
substrate
way valve
pneumothorax
patch
recited
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Withdrawn
Application number
CN202010104082.XA
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
周恒阳
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Shanghai Yunruo Biotechnology Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Shanghai Yunruo Biotechnology Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Shanghai Yunruo Biotechnology Co Ltd filed Critical Shanghai Yunruo Biotechnology Co Ltd
Priority to CN202010104082.XA priority Critical patent/CN111166405A/en
Publication of CN111166405A publication Critical patent/CN111166405A/en
Withdrawn legal-status Critical Current

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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B17/00Surgical instruments, devices or methods
    • A61B17/08Wound clamps or clips, i.e. not or only partly penetrating the tissue ; Devices for bringing together the edges of a wound
    • A61B17/085Wound clamps or clips, i.e. not or only partly penetrating the tissue ; Devices for bringing together the edges of a wound with adhesive layer
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61FFILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
    • A61F13/00Bandages or dressings; Absorbent pads
    • A61F13/05Bandages or dressings; Absorbent pads specially adapted for use with sub-pressure or over-pressure therapy, wound drainage or wound irrigation, e.g. for use with negative-pressure wound therapy [NPWT]
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61MDEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
    • A61M1/00Suction or pumping devices for medical purposes; Devices for carrying-off, for treatment of, or for carrying-over, body-liquids; Drainage systems
    • A61M1/90Negative pressure wound therapy devices, i.e. devices for applying suction to a wound to promote healing, e.g. including a vacuum dressing

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  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Heart & Thoracic Surgery (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Biomedical Technology (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Vascular Medicine (AREA)
  • Surgery (AREA)
  • Anesthesiology (AREA)
  • Nuclear Medicine, Radiotherapy & Molecular Imaging (AREA)
  • Hematology (AREA)
  • Medical Informatics (AREA)
  • Molecular Biology (AREA)
  • External Artificial Organs (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a pneumothorax patch, which comprises: a substrate and a one-way valve; the one-way valve is integrally embedded on the substrate; the one-way valve is communicated from inside to outside in one way, corresponds to the position of the wound area of the thoracic cavity and is used for discharging gas and/or liquid in the thoracic cavity; the substrate has water absorption capacity and is used for absorbing liquid led out by the one-way valve, and the self-adhesive layer is arranged on the inner side of the substrate and outside the one-way valve. Not only can seal the wound of the thoracic cavity, but also can discharge pneumatosis, hematocele and hydrops in the thoracic cavity.

Description

Pneumothorax patch
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the field of medical equipment, and relates to a pneumothorax patch.
Background
When breathing, negative pressure can be generated in the chest cavity along with the expansion of the chest wall and the contraction of the diaphragm muscle, and air enters the lung through the upper respiratory tract and the bronchus; when the chest wall is retracted and the diaphragm muscle is relaxed, positive pressure is generated in the lungs to expel air from the respiratory tract. Open pneumothorax is caused by trauma that results in damage to the entire layer of chest wall tissue, and when the chest cavity is ruptured and the wound is left open, air will enter the chest cavity from the wound and change the pressure in the chest cavity, and air cannot enter the lungs, eventually resulting in pneumothorax, and the lungs atrophy, and if the wound exceeds the diameter of the trachea, the air entering the chest cavity will exceed the air entering the lungs, resulting in hypoxia of the body.
The treatment of open wounds to the chest is by closing the wound and avoiding air from entering the chest cavity. At present, sterile dressing or cotton pads are generally adopted to cover wounds, and then adhesive tapes or bandages are used for bandaging and fixing, so that open pneumothorax is changed into closed pneumothorax, and the closed pneumothorax is urgently sent to a hospital for further treatment. However, the existing emergency treatment method for the open pneumothorax is complex to operate and unsatisfactory in effect, the traditional dressing only simply seals the wound, and the accumulated qi, the accumulated blood and the accumulated liquid which are continuously increased in the thoracic cavity cannot be eliminated, so that hidden dangers exist, and the hidden dangers are an important factor for death of the wounded.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to: the pneumothorax patch is simple to operate, good in sealing performance and capable of conducting air and liquid in a one-way mode.
The technical scheme of the invention is as follows: a pneumothorax patch, comprising: a substrate and a one-way valve;
the one-way valve is integrally embedded on the substrate;
the one-way valve is communicated from inside to outside in a one-way mode, corresponds to the position of a wound area of the thoracic cavity and is used for discharging gas and/or liquid in the thoracic cavity;
the substrate has water absorption capacity and is used for absorbing liquid led out by the one-way valve, and the inner side of the substrate is provided with a self-adhesive layer in the area outside the one-way valve.
The further technical scheme is as follows: the substrate and the one-way valve are provided with liquid guide holes, and the liquid guide holes and the substrate are integrated;
the check valve is provided with an exhaust hole which is communicated with the outside.
The further technical scheme is as follows: the check valve is a micro-pressure check valve which is opened when the positive thoracic pressure is greater than a predetermined value and is closed when the positive thoracic pressure is less than or equal to the predetermined value or in a negative thoracic pressure state.
The further technical scheme is as follows: the predetermined value is 3 mmHg.
The further technical scheme is as follows: the control part material of the one-way valve comprises at least one of silica gel, silicon rubber, isoprene rubber and polytetrafluoroethylene.
The further technical scheme is as follows: the outer side and the edge of the substrate are of water locking structures.
The further technical scheme is as follows: the thickness of the substrate is 0.5-1 cm.
The further technical scheme is as follows: the substrate is composed of a high-expansion water-absorbing material, and the water-absorbing performance of the high-expansion water-absorbing material is more than 500%.
The further technical scheme is as follows: the high-expansion water-absorbing material comprises at least one of a polyurethane material, a water-absorbing resin, a polyvinyl alcohol material and an alginate material.
The invention has the advantages that:
the pneumothorax patch formed by the substrate and the one-way valve aims at the position of a wound through the one-way valve, is fixed on a thoracic cavity through the self-adhesive layer, is simple to operate and good in sealing property, and the substrate has water absorption capacity, can absorb effusion led out by the one-way valve, and meanwhile, the one-way valve can also discharge pneumatosis, so that the wound can be sealed, external gas and bacteria can be prevented from entering the thoracic cavity, and the effusion, the pneumatosis and the pneumatosis can be discharged.
Drawings
The invention is further described with reference to the following figures and examples:
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of a thoracotomy patch provided in an embodiment of the present application;
FIG. 2 is a bottom view of a thoracotomy patch provided in an embodiment of the application;
fig. 3 is a side view of a chest patch provided in accordance with an embodiment of the present application.
Wherein: 1. a substrate; 2. a one-way valve; 3. a drain hole; 4. an exhaust hole; 5. a self-adhesive layer.
Detailed Description
Example (b): the present application provides a pneumothorax patch, with reference to fig. 1 to 3, comprising: a substrate 1 and a one-way valve 2.
The check valve 2 is integrally embedded in the substrate 1.
The one-way valve 2 is communicated from inside to outside in one way and corresponds to the position of the wound area of the thoracic cavity and is used for exhausting gas and/or liquid in the thoracic cavity.
The one-way valve 2 of the pneumothorax patch corresponds to the wound area, and the inner side of the substrate 1 corresponds to the wound peripheral area.
The substrate 1 has water absorption capacity for absorbing liquid guided out by the check valve, and the inner side of the substrate 1 is provided with a self-adhesive layer 5 in the area outside the check valve 2.
Optionally, there is the isolation layer self-adhesive layer when not using, tears the isolation layer and exposes the viscous layer and pastes fixedly when using.
Optionally, the substrate 1 and the one-way valve 2 are provided with a liquid guide hole 3, and the liquid guide hole 3 and the substrate 1 are integrated; the one-way valve 2 is provided with an exhaust hole 4, and the exhaust hole 4 is communicated with the outside.
The drainage hole 3 is used for guiding accumulated blood discharged through the one-way valve 2 into the water-absorbing substrate 1.
In practical application, the effusion or the hematocele in the thoracic cavity is led out through the one-way valve 2 and is led into the substrate 1 through the liquid guide hole 3, and the substrate 1 is made of water-absorbing material, so that the derived effusion can be absorbed. The pneumatosis in the chest cavity is directly exhausted to the external environment through the exhaust hole 4 after being led out by the one-way valve 2.
Optionally, the check valve 2 is a micro-pressure check valve that opens when the positive thoracic pressure is greater than a predetermined value and closes when the positive thoracic pressure is less than or equal to the predetermined value or in a negative thoracic pressure state.
For example, in practical applications, the predetermined value may be 3 mmHg.
The chest is the negative pressure under normal conditions, after forming open pneumothorax, because hydrops and pneumatosis have formed the positive pressure in the chest, this kind of positive pressure can not be too big, is slightly bigger than atmospheric pressure usually, discharges hydrops pneumatosis through minute-pressure check valve, for example minute-pressure check valve opens and discharges pneumatosis hydrops when chest positive pressure is greater than 3mmHg for the chest restores to normal minute-negative pressure, and minute-pressure check valve is closed when chest positive pressure is less than or equal to 3mmHg or the chest is negative pressure state.
In order to discharge pneumatosis and hydrops in the chest cavity and play a role of closing and opening pneumothorax, a micro-pressure one-way valve is required. It should be noted that the micro-pressure check valve is opened from inside to outside (i.e. from the inside of the chest to the outside environment) when the positive pressure in the chest is greater than a predetermined value, and is closed when the positive pressure in the chest is less than or equal to the predetermined value, and when the chest is negative pressure, the outside air pressure is greater than the chest pressure, and the micro-pressure check valve is also closed; the micro-pressure one-way valve is always normally closed from the outside to the inside (namely from the external environment to the inside of the chest cavity).
Optionally, the control member of the check valve 2 is made of at least one of silicone rubber, isoprene rubber and polytetrafluoroethylene.
Optionally, the outer side and edges of the substrate 1 are water-retaining structures.
The outer side and the edge of the substrate 1 are made into a water locking structure, so that hematocele and effusion absorbed by the substrate 1 can be locked in the substrate 1, and the cleanness of the outside of the pneumothorax patch is kept.
Optionally, the thickness of the substrate 1 is 0.5-1 cm.
Optionally, the substrate 1 is made of a high-expansion water-absorbing material, and the water-absorbing performance of the high-expansion water-absorbing material is more than 500%.
Optionally, the high expansion water absorbing material comprises at least one of a polyurethane material, a water absorbing resin, a polyvinyl alcohol material and an alginate material.
The pneumatosis, the effusion and the hematocele are usually contained in the chest cavity of the open pneumothorax, the hematocele and the effusion discharged through the one-way valve 2 can be effectively absorbed through the water absorbing material, and the hematocele and the effusion can be better absorbed by the high-expansion water absorbing material with high water absorbing performance.
In this application, the inner side of the substrate 1 refers to the side next to the thorax and the outer side refers to the side facing the environment.
To sum up, the pneumothorax subsides that this application provided, through the pneumothorax subsides that substrate and check valve are constituteed, aim at the wound position with the check valve, fix on the thorax through the self-adhesive layer, easy operation, the closure is good to the substrate possesses the water-absorbing capacity, can absorb the hydrops of deriving by the check valve, and the check valve can also discharge the pneumatosis simultaneously, not only can seal the wound, prevents that external gas, bacterium from getting into the thorax, can discharge hydrops, hematocele, pneumatosis moreover.
The terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implying a number of the indicated technical features. Thus, a defined feature of "first", "second", may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of that feature. In the description of the present application, "a plurality" means two or more unless otherwise specified.
The above-mentioned serial numbers of the embodiments of the present application are merely for description and do not represent the merits of the embodiments.
The above description is only exemplary of the present application and should not be taken as limiting the present application, as any modification, equivalent replacement, or improvement made within the spirit and principle of the present application should be included in the protection scope of the present application.

Claims (9)

1. A pneumothorax patch, comprising: a substrate and a one-way valve;
the one-way valve is integrally embedded on the substrate;
the one-way valve is communicated from inside to outside in a one-way mode, corresponds to the position of a wound area of the thoracic cavity and is used for discharging gas and/or liquid in the thoracic cavity;
the substrate has water absorption capacity and is used for absorbing liquid led out by the one-way valve, and the inner side of the substrate is provided with a self-adhesive layer in the area outside the one-way valve.
2. The pneumothorax patch as claimed in claim 1, wherein the one-way valve is a micro-pressure one-way valve which is opened when the positive thoracic pressure is greater than a predetermined value and is closed when the positive thoracic pressure is less than or equal to the predetermined value or in a negative thoracic pressure state.
3. The pneumothorax patch as recited in claim 2, wherein the predetermined value is 3 mmHg.
4. The pneumothorax patch as recited in claim 2, wherein a control member material of the one-way valve includes at least one of silicone rubber, isoprene rubber, and polytetrafluoroethylene.
5. The pneumothorax patch as recited in claim 1, wherein the substrate and the one-way valve are provided with drainage holes, and the drainage holes are integrated with the substrate;
the check valve is provided with an exhaust hole which is communicated with the outside.
6. The pneumothorax patch as recited in claim 1, wherein the base sheet is composed of a high expansion water absorbent material having a water absorption performance of more than 500%.
7. The pneumothorax patch as recited in claim 6, wherein the high expansion water absorbing material includes at least one of a polyurethane material, a water absorbing resin, a polyvinyl alcohol material, and an alginate material.
8. The pneumothorax patch as recited in claim 7, wherein the outer side and the edge of the substrate are of a water-retaining structure.
9. The pneumothorax patch as recited in any one of claims 1 to 8, wherein the substrate has a thickness of 0.5-1 cm.
CN202010104082.XA 2020-02-20 2020-02-20 Pneumothorax patch Withdrawn CN111166405A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202010104082.XA CN111166405A (en) 2020-02-20 2020-02-20 Pneumothorax patch

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202010104082.XA CN111166405A (en) 2020-02-20 2020-02-20 Pneumothorax patch

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN111166405A true CN111166405A (en) 2020-05-19

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CN202010104082.XA Withdrawn CN111166405A (en) 2020-02-20 2020-02-20 Pneumothorax patch

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
RU2757523C2 (en) * 2020-01-17 2021-10-18 Владимир Иванович Попов Device for the treatment of open pneumothorax

Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5263922A (en) * 1991-08-26 1993-11-23 Plasco, Inc. Valved bandage
US5431633A (en) * 1994-05-06 1995-07-11 Global Fury, Inc. Noninvasive device for preventing pressure build-up in pleural space and reducing possibility of development of a tension pneumothorax from an open pneumothorax
US20110028918A1 (en) * 2007-11-21 2011-02-03 Edward Yerbury Hartwell Wound dressing
US20170312402A1 (en) * 2016-05-02 2017-11-02 Andromeda Group, Inc. Chest seal and vacuum system
CN209378126U (en) * 2018-11-19 2019-09-13 中国人民解放军陆军军医大学士官学校 One-way ventilation pneumothorax sealing device
CN211934171U (en) * 2020-02-20 2020-11-17 上海蕴箬生物科技有限公司 Pneumothorax patch

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5263922A (en) * 1991-08-26 1993-11-23 Plasco, Inc. Valved bandage
US5431633A (en) * 1994-05-06 1995-07-11 Global Fury, Inc. Noninvasive device for preventing pressure build-up in pleural space and reducing possibility of development of a tension pneumothorax from an open pneumothorax
US20110028918A1 (en) * 2007-11-21 2011-02-03 Edward Yerbury Hartwell Wound dressing
US20170312402A1 (en) * 2016-05-02 2017-11-02 Andromeda Group, Inc. Chest seal and vacuum system
CN209378126U (en) * 2018-11-19 2019-09-13 中国人民解放军陆军军医大学士官学校 One-way ventilation pneumothorax sealing device
CN211934171U (en) * 2020-02-20 2020-11-17 上海蕴箬生物科技有限公司 Pneumothorax patch

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
RU2757523C2 (en) * 2020-01-17 2021-10-18 Владимир Иванович Попов Device for the treatment of open pneumothorax

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Application publication date: 20200519