CN111165105A - An integrated device for loosening soil, sowing and fertilizing - Google Patents
An integrated device for loosening soil, sowing and fertilizing Download PDFInfo
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- CN111165105A CN111165105A CN202010170228.0A CN202010170228A CN111165105A CN 111165105 A CN111165105 A CN 111165105A CN 202010170228 A CN202010170228 A CN 202010170228A CN 111165105 A CN111165105 A CN 111165105A
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- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 73
- 238000009331 sowing Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 28
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 238000010899 nucleation Methods 0.000 claims description 36
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 29
- 238000003971 tillage Methods 0.000 claims description 17
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 210000000078 claw Anatomy 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000010354 integration Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 230000004720 fertilization Effects 0.000 abstract description 15
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 abstract description 12
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 19
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000003912 environmental pollution Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 210000000481 breast Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000575 pesticide Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000012876 topography Methods 0.000 description 2
- 241000883966 Astrophytum capricorne Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000007792 addition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005457 optimization Methods 0.000 description 1
- -1 seeds Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01B—SOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
- A01B49/00—Combined machines
- A01B49/04—Combinations of soil-working tools with non-soil-working tools, e.g. planting tools
- A01B49/06—Combinations of soil-working tools with non-soil-working tools, e.g. planting tools for sowing or fertilising
- A01B49/065—Combinations of soil-working tools with non-soil-working tools, e.g. planting tools for sowing or fertilising the soil-working tools being actively driven
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Sowing (AREA)
- Soil Working Implements (AREA)
Abstract
本发明公开了一种松土播种施肥一体装置，松土装置包括与牵引机连接的牵引架、与牵引机输出轴传动连接的联轴器、壳体、设于壳体中部的传动机箱；第三转轴上设有若干刀盘，刀盘上设有若干旋耕刀片；播种施肥装置通过固定架与松土装置连接，开沟器固定地安装在固定板上，固定杆下端活动连接有支撑轮，固定杆上设有若干第二调节孔。本发明将固定架一侧的松土装置与牵引机的输出轴连接，牵引机输出轴转动从而带动第三转轴上的若干旋耕刀片转动实现松土，并将固定架另一侧的播种施肥装置的储料仓分别倒入种子和肥料，通过开沟器实现播种和施肥，高度可调节的支撑轮使松土播种施肥装置保持水平，在提高种植效率的同时，保证了播种施肥的效果。
The invention discloses an integrated device for loosening soil, planting and fertilizing. The soil loosening device comprises a traction frame connected with a tractor, a coupling connected with an output shaft of the tractor, a casing, and a transmission case arranged in the middle of the casing; There are several cutter discs on the three rotating shafts, and several rotary tiller blades are arranged on the cutter disc; the planting and fertilizing device is connected with the loosening device through the fixing frame, the opener is fixedly installed on the fixing plate, and the lower end of the fixing rod is movably connected with a supporting wheel , a plurality of second adjustment holes are arranged on the fixing rod. The invention connects the loosening device on one side of the fixed frame with the output shaft of the tractor, and the output shaft of the tractor rotates to drive several rotary tiller blades on the third rotating shaft to rotate to realize loosening, and fertilize the seeds on the other side of the fixed frame The storage bins of the device are respectively poured into seeds and fertilizers, and sowing and fertilization are realized through the opener. The height-adjustable support wheel keeps the loosening and sowing and fertilizing device horizontal, which not only improves the planting efficiency, but also ensures the effect of sowing and fertilizing.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of agricultural machinery, and particularly relates to a soil loosening, sowing and fertilizing integrated device.
Background
Agricultural mechanization is the most basic and obvious characteristic of modern agriculture, and the agricultural mechanization must be developed firstly to promote agricultural modernization, which is a necessary way for agricultural modernization construction. The mountainous and hilly areas of China occupy 43% of the area of the country, and the reasonable utilization of mountainous and hilly planting agriculture is beneficial to the development of China. However, the planting and agriculture steps are divided into scarification, cultivation, fertilization and the like. At present, soil loosening, cultivation and fertilization can be finished by utilizing a scarifier, a seeder and a fertilizer applicator respectively, so that the planting agricultural cost is high, and the working efficiency is low particularly in mountainous and hilly areas. Therefore, a device with high working efficiency and low planting agricultural cost is urgently needed to solve the technical problems.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to overcome the defects in the prior art, and provides a soil loosening, sowing and fertilizing integrated device.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the technical scheme that:
a soil loosening, sowing and fertilizing integrated device comprises a soil loosening device and a sowing and fertilizing device, wherein the soil loosening device comprises a traction frame connected with a tractor (not shown in the figure), a coupler in transmission connection with an output shaft of the tractor, a shell and a transmission case arranged in the middle of the shell; a first rotating shaft is arranged on one side of the coupler, a first bevel gear is arranged at one end of the first rotating shaft, the first rotating shaft is movably mounted on a transmission case through a bearing, a second rotating shaft is arranged on one side of the transmission case, a second bevel gear meshed with the first bevel gear is arranged on the second rotating shaft, and a first belt wheel is arranged on the second rotating shaft; a third rotating shaft is movably mounted at the lower part of the shell, a second belt wheel is arranged on the third rotating shaft and is connected with the first belt wheel through a belt, a plurality of cutter discs are arranged on the third rotating shaft, and a plurality of rotary tillage blades are arranged on the cutter discs; the output shaft of the tractor rotates to drive the first rotating shaft connected with the coupler to rotate, the first rotating shaft drives the second rotating shaft to rotate through gear transmission, so that the third rotating shaft rotates through the first belt wheel and the second belt wheel, the rotary tillage blade rotates, and soil loosening is realized; the seeding and fertilizing device is connected with the soil loosening device through a fixing frame and comprises a storage bin and a furrow opener, wherein two sides of the storage bin are fixedly arranged on the fixing frame through side plates, and a plurality of partition plates are arranged inside the storage bin, so that the separation of seeds, fertilizers, pesticides and other materials is realized; the lower end of the storage bin is provided with a plurality of discharge ports, the lower part of the storage bin is provided with a receiving hopper, one side of the lower part of the receiving hopper is provided with a fixed plate, two ends of the fixed plate are fixed on side plates, the furrow opener is fixedly arranged on the fixed plate, the bottom of the furrow opener is inserted into soil, and the receiving hopper is communicated with the furrow opener through a feeding pipe; during sowing, materials such as seeds and chemical fertilizers are placed in the storage bin, the materials leak into the receiving hopper through the discharge port, and are conveyed into the furrow opener through the conveying pipe for sowing and/or fertilizing; the two sides of the fixing frame are provided with fixing rods, and the lower ends of the fixing rods are movably connected with supporting wheels, so that the seeding and fertilizing device is supported, and the stability of the seeding and fertilizing device is enhanced; the utility model discloses a seeding fertilization device, including the dead lever, the dead lever is equipped with a plurality of first regulation holes, the mount passes through the hinge joint and loosens the soil device swing joint, be equipped with a plurality of second regulation holes on the dead lever, the outside cover of dead lever is equipped with adjusting sleeve, and adjusting sleeve passes through the bolt and is connected with the dead lever, the supporting wheel is installed at adjusting sleeve lower extreme movably, according to the topography slope degree that mountain area hilly area was ploughed, adjusts the height of both sides supporting wheel, makes the seeding fertilization device that loosens the soil keep the level, when improving planting efficiency, has.
As a further preferred aspect of the present technical solution, the furrow opener is a hollow triangular prism, and the bottom of the furrow opener is a pointed structure that is obliquely cut towards the upper right portion; the obliquely-cut furrow opener is convenient for seeds, chemical fertilizers and other materials to fall into soil, and prevents the soil from blocking the outlet of the furrow opener.
As a further optimization of the technical scheme, the rear end of the fixing frame is provided with a plurality of fixing rods, the lower ends of the fixing rods are fixedly connected with leveling plates, the leveling plates are V-shaped plates which are connected in sequence, and soil after seeding and fertilizing is leveled.
As a further preferred option of this technical scheme, the rotary tillage blade passes through bolt detachably and connects on the blade disc, has realized the dismantlement of rotary tillage blade, and the rotary tillage blade of being convenient for damages the back and changes.
As a further preferred of this technical scheme, be equipped with the connecting axle sleeve on the blade disc, the third pivot is the integral key shaft, the connecting axle sleeve cup joints on the integral key shaft, the connecting axle sleeve passes through the bolt and is connected with third pivot detachable, and the blade disc of being convenient for damages the back and changes.
As this technical scheme's further preferred, the device rear side that loosens the soil is equipped with the fender breast board, keep off the breast board upper end and install on the casing, avoided loosening the soil to raise the soil dust and arouse environmental pollution.
As a further preferred of this technical scheme, it is equipped with a plurality of regulation poles to keep off native board one side, be equipped with a plurality of first regulation holes on the regulation pole, casing one side is equipped with a plurality of connectors, it is connected with the connector on the casing through the pin to adjust the pole, has realized the regulation of retaining native board angle, has improved the application range who keeps off native board.
As a further preferred option of this technical scheme, the storage silo bottom is equipped with the profile, forms the catching groove between profile and storage silo, the inside regulating plate that is equipped with of catching groove, be equipped with the regulation mouth that corresponds with the discharge gate on the regulating plate, regulating plate one side threaded connection has fastening bolt, and fastening bolt has realized the fixed to the regulating plate, through the different positions of regulating plate at the storage silo, and then the position of adjusting the mouth has realized the limit material to the discharge gate, has guaranteed seeding, the fertilization effect of seeding fertilizer injection unit.
As a further preferred of this technical scheme, fastening bolt is the goat's horn head bolt, has realized that the regulating plate exempts from instrument manual regulation, has improved the efficiency that the regulating plate adjusted.
As a further preferred aspect of the present technical solution, a third pulley is provided on one side of the third rotating shaft; a fourth rotating shaft is arranged at the lower end of the discharge port, two ends of the fourth rotating shaft are movably mounted on the side plates through bearings, a plurality of material stirring wheels are arranged on the fourth rotating shaft and located at the lower part of the discharge port, a fourth belt wheel is arranged at one end of the fourth rotating shaft, the third belt wheel is connected with the fourth belt wheel at one end through a belt, and adjacent fourth belt wheels are connected through belts; the third rotating shaft drives the fourth belt wheel to rotate through belt transmission, so that the material stirring wheel is driven to rotate, the materials in the storage bin are stirred, the material is prevented from blocking the discharge hole, and the seeding and fertilizing effects are guaranteed.
The invention has the beneficial effects that:
1) the utility model discloses a seeding fertilization device, including mount, tractor, division board, seeding and fertilizing device, with the shaft coupling of the device that loosens the soil of mount one side and the output shaft of tractor, thereby the tractor output shaft rotates and drives a plurality of rotary tillage blades that the third pivoted is epaxial to rotate and realize loosening the soil, and pour seed and fertilizer into the seeding fertilization device's of mount opposite side storage silo respectively, separate through the division board, through connecing the hopper, the conveying pipe, the furrow opener realizes seeding and fertilization, supporting wheel messenger that height-adjustable keeps the level of sowing fertilization device that loosens the soil, when improving planting efficiency, the effect.
2) The furrow opener is a hollow triangular prism, and the bottom of the furrow opener is of a pointed structure obliquely cut towards the right upper part; the obliquely-cut furrow opener is convenient for seeds, chemical fertilizers and other materials to fall into soil, and avoids the soil from blocking the outlet of the furrow opener
3) The mount rear end is equipped with a plurality of dead levers, and dead lever lower extreme fixedly connected with flattening board, the flattening board is "V" shaped plate that connects in order, has realized the flattening to seeding, fertilization back soil.
4) The rotary tillage blade passes through bolt detachably and connects on the blade disc, has realized the dismantlement of rotary tillage blade, and the rotary tillage blade of being convenient for damages the back and changes.
5) Be equipped with the connecting axle sleeve on the blade disc, the third pivot is the integral key shaft, and the connecting axle sleeve cup joints on the integral key shaft, and the connecting axle sleeve passes through the bolt to be connected with third pivot detachable, and the blade disc of being convenient for damages the back and changes.
6) The rear side of the soil loosening device is provided with a soil retaining plate, the upper end of the soil retaining plate is installed on the shell, and the soil loosening and raising of soil dust to cause environmental pollution are avoided.
7) Keep off native board one side and be equipped with a plurality of regulation poles, be equipped with a plurality of first regulation holes on the regulation pole, casing one side is equipped with a plurality of connectors, adjusts the pole and is connected through the connector on pin and the casing, has realized the regulation that keeps off native board angle, has improved the application range who keeps off native board.
8) The storage silo bottom is equipped with the profile buckle, forms the catching groove between profile buckle and storage silo, and the inside regulating plate that is equipped with of catching groove is equipped with on the regulating plate with the regulation mouth that the discharge gate corresponds, and regulating plate one side threaded connection has fastening bolt, and fastening bolt has realized fixing to the regulating plate, through the different positions of adjustment regulating plate at the storage silo, and then the position of regulation mouth has been adjusted, has realized the limit material to the discharge gate, has guaranteed seeding and fertilizing device's seeding, fertilization effect.
9) The fastening bolt is a claw head bolt, so that the adjusting plate is free from manual adjustment of tools, and the adjusting efficiency of the adjusting plate is improved.
10) A third belt wheel is arranged on one side of the third rotating shaft; a fourth rotating shaft is arranged at the lower end of the discharge port, two ends of the fourth rotating shaft are movably mounted on the side plates through bearings, a plurality of material stirring wheels are arranged on the fourth rotating shaft and located at the lower part of the discharge port, a fourth belt wheel is arranged at one end of the fourth rotating shaft, the third belt wheel is connected with the fourth belt wheel at one end through a belt, and adjacent fourth belt wheels are connected through belts; the third rotating shaft drives the fourth belt wheel to rotate through belt transmission, so that the material stirring wheel is driven to rotate, the materials in the storage bin are stirred, the material is prevented from blocking the discharge hole, and the seeding and fertilizing effects are guaranteed.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of a soil loosening, sowing and fertilizing integrated device.
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the internal structure of a soil loosening device of the soil loosening, sowing and fertilizing integrated device.
FIG. 3 is a schematic structural view of a soil loosening device of the soil loosening, seeding and fertilizing integrated device.
FIG. 4 is a schematic structural view of a sowing and fertilizing device of the soil loosening, sowing and fertilizing integrated device.
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the internal structure of a sowing and fertilizing device of the soil loosening, sowing and fertilizing integrated device.
In the figure: 1. a fixed mount; 11. a traction frame; 12. a coupling; 13. a transmission case; 14. a first rotating shaft; 15. a first bevel gear; 16. a second bevel gear; 17. a second rotating shaft; 18. a first pulley; 2. a soil loosening device; 21. a rotary tillage blade; 22. a third belt pulley; 23. a third rotating shaft; 24. a soil guard plate; 25. connecting the shaft sleeve; 26. a second pulley; 27. a housing; 28. adjusting a rod; 281. a first adjustment aperture; 29. a connector; 30. a cutter head; 3. a seeding and fertilizing device; 31. a storage bin; 32. a partition plate; 33. a fourth rotating shaft; 34. a fourth pulley; 35. a side plate; 36. a fixing plate; 4. a support wheel; 41. an adjustment sleeve; 42. fixing the rod; 43. a second adjustment aperture; 5. an adjusting plate; 51. a discharge port; 52. buckling strips; 53. fastening a bolt; 54. a material poking wheel; 55. a receiving hopper; 56. a feed pipe; 57. a furrow opener; 58. an adjustment port; 6. fixing the rod; 61. a screed plate;
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention are clearly and completely described below with reference to fig. 1 to 5, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "longitudinal", "lateral", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", and the like, indicate orientations or positional relationships based on those shown in the drawings, are merely for convenience of description of the present invention, and do not indicate or imply that the referenced devices or elements must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus, are not to be construed as limiting the present invention.
A soil loosening, sowing and fertilizing integrated device comprises a soil loosening device 2 and a sowing and fertilizing device 3, wherein the soil loosening device 2 comprises a traction frame 11 connected with a tractor (not shown in the figure), a coupler 12 in transmission connection with an output shaft of the tractor, a shell 27 and a transmission case 13 arranged in the middle of the shell 27; a first rotating shaft 14 is arranged on one side of the coupler 12, a first bevel gear 15 is arranged at one end of the first rotating shaft 14, the first rotating shaft 14 is movably mounted on a transmission case 13 through a bearing, a second rotating shaft 17 is arranged on one side of the transmission case 13, a second bevel gear 16 meshed with the first bevel gear 15 is arranged on the second rotating shaft 17, and a first belt pulley 18 is arranged on the second rotating shaft 17; a third rotating shaft 23 is movably mounted at the lower part of the shell 27, a second belt wheel 26 is arranged on the third rotating shaft 23, the second belt wheel 26 is connected with the first belt wheel 18 through a belt, a plurality of cutter heads 30 are arranged on the third rotating shaft 23, and a plurality of rotary tillage blades 21 are arranged on the cutter heads 30; the output shaft of the tractor rotates to drive the first rotating shaft 14 connected with the coupler 12 to rotate, the first rotating shaft 14 drives the second rotating shaft 17 to rotate through gear transmission, so that the third rotating shaft 23 rotates through the first belt pulley 18 and the second belt pulley 26, the rotary tillage blade 21 rotates, and soil loosening is realized; the seeding and fertilizing device 3 is connected with the soil loosening device 2 through a fixing frame 1, the seeding and fertilizing device 3 comprises a storage bin 31 and a furrow opener 57, two sides of the storage bin 31 are fixedly arranged on the fixing frame 1 through side plates 35, and a plurality of partition plates 32 are arranged inside the storage bin 31, so that separation of seeds, fertilizers, pesticides and other materials is realized; the lower end of the storage bin 31 is provided with a plurality of discharge holes 51, the lower part of the storage bin 31 is provided with a receiving hopper 55, one side of the lower part of the receiving hopper 55 is provided with a fixing plate 36, two ends of the fixing plate 36 are fixed on the side plate 35, the furrow opener 57 is fixedly arranged on the fixing plate 36, the bottom of the furrow opener 57 is inserted into soil, and the receiving hopper 55 is communicated with the furrow opener 57 through a feeding pipe 56; during sowing, materials such as seeds and chemical fertilizers are placed in the storage bin, the materials leak into the receiving hopper 55 through the discharge hole 51 and are conveyed into the furrow opener 57 through the conveying pipe 56 for sowing and/or fertilizing; the fixing rods 42 are arranged on two sides of the fixing frame 1, and the lower ends of the fixing rods 42 are movably connected with the supporting wheels 4, so that the seeding and fertilizing device 3 is supported, and the stability of the seeding and fertilizing device 3 is enhanced; mount 1 is through articulated joint and the 2 swing joint of the device that loosens the soil, be equipped with a plurality of second regulation holes 43 on the dead lever 42, the outside cover of dead lever 42 is equipped with adjusting sleeve 41, and adjusting sleeve 41 passes through the bolt and is connected with dead lever 42, supporting wheel 4 is installed at adjusting sleeve 41 lower extreme movably, according to the topography slope degree that mountain area hilly area was ploughed, adjusts the height of both sides supporting wheel 4, makes the seeding fertilizer injection unit that loosens the soil keep the level, when improving planting efficiency, has guaranteed the effect of seeding fertilization.
In the embodiment, the furrow opener 57 is a hollow triangular prism structure, and the bottom of the furrow opener 57 is a sharp structure obliquely cut towards the upper right part; the beveled furrow opener 57 facilitates the dropping of materials such as seeds, fertilizers and the like into the soil and prevents the soil from blocking the outlet of the furrow opener 57.
In this embodiment, the rear end of the fixing frame 1 is provided with a plurality of fixing rods 6, the lower ends of the fixing rods 6 are fixedly connected with leveling plates 61, and the leveling plates 61 are V-shaped plates connected in sequence, so that soil can be leveled after seeding and fertilizing.
In this embodiment, the rotary tillage blade 21 is detachably connected to the cutter head 30 through a bolt, so that the rotary tillage blade 21 is detached and the rotary tillage blade 21 is convenient to replace after being damaged.
In this embodiment, be equipped with connecting shaft sleeve 25 on the blade disc 30, third pivot 23 is the integral key shaft, connecting shaft sleeve 25 cup joints on the integral key shaft, connecting shaft sleeve 25 passes through the bolt and is connected with third pivot 23 detachable, and the blade disc 30 of being convenient for damages the back and changes.
In this embodiment, the rear side of the soil loosening device 2 is provided with a retaining plate 24, the upper end of the retaining plate 24 is mounted on the housing 27, and the soil loosening and raising dust is prevented from causing environmental pollution.
In this embodiment, a plurality of regulation poles 28 are equipped with to fender board 24 one side, be equipped with a plurality of first regulation holes 281 on the regulation pole 28, casing 27 one side is equipped with a plurality of connectors 29, it is connected with connector 29 on the casing 27 through the pin to adjust pole 28, has realized the regulation of fender board 24 angle, has improved the application range who keeps off board 24.
In this embodiment, storage silo 31 bottom is equipped with profile 52, forms the catching groove between profile 52 and storage silo 31, the inside regulating plate 5 that is equipped with of catching groove, be equipped with the regulation mouth 58 that corresponds with discharge gate 51 on the regulating plate 5, 5 one side threaded connection of regulating plate has fastening bolt 53, and fastening bolt 53 has realized the fixed to regulating plate 5, through regulating plate 5 in the different positions of storage silo 31, and then the position of adjusting mouth 58 has been adjusted, has realized the limit material to discharge gate 51, has guaranteed seeding and fertilizing device 3's seeding, fertilization effect.
In this embodiment, fastening bolt 53 is the claw head bolt, has realized that regulating plate 5 exempts from the manual regulation of instrument, has improved the efficiency that regulating plate 5 adjusted.
In this embodiment, a third pulley 22 is disposed on one side of the third rotating shaft 23; a fourth rotating shaft 33 is arranged at the lower end of the discharge hole 51, two ends of the fourth rotating shaft 33 are movably mounted on the side plate 35 through bearings, a plurality of material shifting wheels 54 are arranged on the fourth rotating shaft 33, the material shifting wheels 54 are positioned at the lower part of the discharge hole 51, a fourth belt wheel 34 is arranged at one end of the fourth rotating shaft 33, the third belt wheel 22 is connected with the fourth belt wheel 34 at one end through a belt, and adjacent fourth belt wheels 34 are connected through a belt; the third rotating shaft 23 drives the fourth belt wheel 34 to rotate through belt transmission, so as to drive the material stirring wheel 54 to rotate, stir the materials in the storage bin 31, avoid the materials from blocking the discharge hole 51, and ensure the seeding and fertilizing effects.
The foregoing is merely exemplary and illustrative of the present invention and various modifications, additions and substitutions may be made by those skilled in the art to the specific embodiments described without departing from the scope of the present invention as defined in the accompanying claims.
Claims (10)
1. A soil loosening, sowing and fertilizing integrated device comprises a soil loosening device and a sowing and fertilizing device, wherein the soil loosening device comprises a traction frame connected with a tractor, a coupler in transmission connection with an output shaft of the tractor, a shell and a transmission case arranged in the middle of the shell; a first rotating shaft is arranged on one side of the coupler, a first bevel gear is arranged at one end of the first rotating shaft, the first rotating shaft is movably mounted on a transmission case through a bearing, a second rotating shaft is arranged on one side of the transmission case, a second bevel gear meshed with the first bevel gear is arranged on the second rotating shaft, and a first belt wheel is arranged on the second rotating shaft; a third rotating shaft is movably mounted at the lower part of the shell, a second belt wheel is arranged on the third rotating shaft and is connected with the first belt wheel through a belt, a plurality of cutter discs are arranged on the third rotating shaft, and a plurality of rotary tillage blades are arranged on the cutter discs; the device is characterized in that the seeding and fertilizing device is connected with a soil loosening device through a fixing frame, the seeding and fertilizing device comprises a storage bin and a furrow opener, two sides of the storage bin are fixedly arranged on the fixing frame through side plates, a plurality of partition plates are arranged inside the storage bin, a plurality of discharge holes are formed in the lower end of the storage bin, a material receiving hopper is arranged at the lower part of the storage bin, a fixing plate is arranged on one side of the lower part of the material receiving hopper, two ends of the fixing plate are fixed on the side plates, the furrow opener is fixedly arranged on the fixing plate, the bottom of the furrow opener is inserted into soil, and the material receiving hopper is communicated; fixing rods are arranged on two sides of the fixing frame, and the lower ends of the fixing rods are movably connected with supporting wheels; the fixing frame is movably connected with the soil loosening device through a hinge joint, a plurality of second adjusting holes are formed in the fixing rod, an adjusting sleeve is sleeved outside the fixing rod and connected with the fixing rod through a bolt, and the supporting wheel is movably installed at the lower end of the adjusting sleeve.
2. A soil loosening, seeding and fertilizing integrated device as claimed in claim 1, wherein the furrow opener is a hollow triangular prism, and the bottom of the furrow opener is a pointed structure which is obliquely cut towards the upper right part.
3. A soil loosening, sowing and fertilizing integrated device as claimed in claim 1, wherein a plurality of fixing rods are arranged at the rear ends of the fixing frames, leveling plates are fixedly connected to the lower ends of the fixing rods, and the leveling plates are "V" shaped plates connected in sequence.
4. A soil loosening, sowing and fertilizing integrated device as claimed in claim 1, wherein the rotary tillage blades are detachably connected to the cutterhead through bolts.
5. A soil loosening, seeding and fertilizing integrated device as claimed in claim 1, wherein a connecting shaft sleeve is arranged on the cutter head, the third rotating shaft is a spline shaft, the connecting shaft sleeve is sleeved on the spline shaft, and the connecting shaft sleeve is detachably connected with the third rotating shaft through a bolt.
6. A soil loosening, seeding and fertilizing integrated device as claimed in claim 1, wherein a soil retaining plate is arranged at the rear side of the soil loosening device, and the upper end of the soil retaining plate is mounted on the housing.
7. A soil loosening, sowing and fertilizing integrated device as claimed in claim 6, wherein a plurality of adjusting rods are arranged on one side of the soil retaining plate, a plurality of first adjusting holes are formed in the adjusting rods, a plurality of connectors are arranged on one side of the casing, and the adjusting rods are connected with the connectors on the casing through pins.
8. A soil loosening, sowing and fertilizing integrated device as claimed in claim 1, wherein a retaining strip is arranged at the bottom of the storage bin, a retaining groove is formed between the retaining strip and the storage bin, an adjusting plate is arranged inside the retaining groove, an adjusting opening corresponding to the discharge opening is formed in the adjusting plate, and a fastening bolt is connected to one side of the adjusting plate through a thread.
9. A soil loosening, sowing and fertilizing integrated device as claimed in claim 8, wherein the fastening bolt is a claw head bolt.
10. A soil loosening, seeding and fertilizing integration device as claimed in any one of claims 1-9, wherein a third pulley is provided on one side of the third rotating shaft; the discharge gate lower extreme is equipped with the fourth pivot, and the fourth pivot both ends are installed on the curb plate through bearing activity, be equipped with a plurality of kickoff wheels in the fourth pivot, the kickoff wheel is located the discharge gate lower part, fourth pivot one end is equipped with the fourth band pulley, and the third band pulley passes through the belt with the fourth band pulley of one end to be connected, and adjacent fourth band pulley passes through the belt to be connected.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202010170228.0A CN111165105A (en) | 2020-03-12 | 2020-03-12 | An integrated device for loosening soil, sowing and fertilizing |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
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| CN111656919A (en) * | 2020-07-13 | 2020-09-15 | 山东省农业科学院农业资源与环境研究所 | A multi-point fertilizing seeding tray and a fertilizing and seeding integrated machine with the same |
| CN111742654A (en) * | 2020-07-24 | 2020-10-09 | 陈存润 | Agricultural is with fertilization spreader |
| CN112425326A (en) * | 2020-11-05 | 2021-03-02 | 内蒙古自治区农牧业科学院 | Agricultural seeding and fertilizing integrated device |
| CN113940161A (en) * | 2021-12-21 | 2022-01-18 | 山西省农业机械发展中心 | An integrated agricultural equipment for seeding and fertilizing |
| CN115088410A (en) * | 2022-08-03 | 2022-09-23 | 庄国栋 | Automatic fine rotary tillage and seeding combination machine |
| CN115812365A (en) * | 2022-12-05 | 2023-03-21 | 和县西埠王培家庭农场 | Soil loosening device and seeding method for wheat planting |
| CN116616009A (en) * | 2023-05-16 | 2023-08-22 | 南充市农业科学院 | Precision planter for field test |
| CN119605375A (en) * | 2024-12-26 | 2025-03-14 | 中堃农业装备(山东)有限公司 | A seed drill furrow opener |
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| CN111656919A (en) * | 2020-07-13 | 2020-09-15 | 山东省农业科学院农业资源与环境研究所 | A multi-point fertilizing seeding tray and a fertilizing and seeding integrated machine with the same |
| CN111742654A (en) * | 2020-07-24 | 2020-10-09 | 陈存润 | Agricultural is with fertilization spreader |
| CN112425326A (en) * | 2020-11-05 | 2021-03-02 | 内蒙古自治区农牧业科学院 | Agricultural seeding and fertilizing integrated device |
| CN114830858B (en) * | 2021-12-21 | 2023-10-24 | 山西省农业机械发展中心 | Seeding and fertilizing equipment |
| CN113940161B (en) * | 2021-12-21 | 2022-03-08 | 山西省农业机械发展中心 | Seeding and fertilizing integrated agricultural equipment |
| CN114830858A (en) * | 2021-12-21 | 2022-08-02 | 山西省农业机械发展中心 | Seeding and fertilizing equipment |
| CN113940161A (en) * | 2021-12-21 | 2022-01-18 | 山西省农业机械发展中心 | An integrated agricultural equipment for seeding and fertilizing |
| CN115088410A (en) * | 2022-08-03 | 2022-09-23 | 庄国栋 | Automatic fine rotary tillage and seeding combination machine |
| CN115088410B (en) * | 2022-08-03 | 2023-11-03 | 呼伦贝尔荣拓农牧业机械有限公司 | Automatic fine rotary tillage and seeding combination machine |
| CN115812365A (en) * | 2022-12-05 | 2023-03-21 | 和县西埠王培家庭农场 | Soil loosening device and seeding method for wheat planting |
| CN116616009A (en) * | 2023-05-16 | 2023-08-22 | 南充市农业科学院 | Precision planter for field test |
| CN119605375A (en) * | 2024-12-26 | 2025-03-14 | 中堃农业装备(山东)有限公司 | A seed drill furrow opener |
| CN119605375B (en) * | 2024-12-26 | 2025-10-28 | 中堃农业装备(山东)有限公司 | A seed drill furrow opener |
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