CN111109198B - 一种葡萄膜炎动物模型构建方法 - Google Patents
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Abstract
本发明提供一种葡萄膜炎猴模型的构建方法。本法是对医学实验用的哺乳动物皮下注射HS6101,使该动物患上葡萄膜炎的方法。本发明构建的葡萄膜炎动物模型,为葡萄膜炎的新药研发提供了一个新的临床前药效评估工具。
Description
技术领域
本发明属于疾病模型领域,具体涉及一种葡萄膜炎动物模型构建方法。
背景技术
葡萄膜炎又称色素膜炎,是虹膜、睫状体及脉络膜组织炎症的总称。本病是眼科常见疾病,可引起一些严重并发症和后遗症,是主要的致盲原因之一。为了开发葡萄膜炎的药物,相应的实验动物模型是必不可少的。
目前葡萄膜炎的动物模型多用光视网膜组织包括光感受器蛋白、黑色素成分等诱导自身免疫和免疫介导方法构建。动物多使用大小鼠、豚鼠、兔,其与人类眼底解剖结构、生理、病理差别较大;非人灵长类动物的眼底解剖结构、生理、病理较为接近,但目前还未见有非人灵长类葡萄膜炎模型的报道。
HS6101,别名CBLB612,是先导药物CBLB-601的新型衍生物.。有研究表明,HS6101可以抑制正常细胞由应激诱导的细胞凋亡活动,有研究显示其作用可能用于放射和化疗中保护健康组织细胞。至今目前尚未见此化合物的临床成药。也未查到用该化合物构建猴葡萄膜炎的任何信息。
发明内容
本发明的目的在于,提供一种猴的葡萄膜炎动物模型及其构建方法。
首先,本发明提供了一种葡萄膜炎动物模型的构建方法,它是对哺乳动物注射HS6101,使该动物患上葡萄膜炎的方法。
前述的模型构建方法中,所述哺乳动物是非人灵长类动物。如前述的模型构建方法,所述非人灵长类动物是食蟹猴或恒河猴。
如前述的模型构建方法,其中HS6101单次注射剂量是:250-1000μg/kg。
如前述的模型构建方法,其中HS6101的注射方法是:每次注射250-1000μg/kg,每周2次,持续1-4周。
如前述的模型构建方法,其中HS6101的注射方法是:500μg/kg,每周2次,持续4周。
前述的模型构建方法中,所述注射为皮下注射。
再次,本发明还提供了HS6101在构建葡萄膜炎动物模型中的用途。
本发明还提供了前述方法构建的葡萄膜炎动物模型在筛选治疗葡萄膜炎的药物中的用途。
发明人是在研究工作中偶然发现,HS6101可以诱导动物发生急性葡萄膜炎,因此从不同于现有技术的设计思路出发,提出了一种全新的葡萄膜炎动物模型构建方法。
首先,本发明首次提出将HS6101用于构建葡萄膜炎模型,扩展了HS6101的医学科研用途。
其次,本发明首次构建了葡萄膜炎的非人灵长类模型,相比大小鼠、豚鼠、兔等模型,其眼底解剖结构、生理、病理与人类更接近,更适用于人类葡萄膜炎相关治疗方法、药物的开发。
显然,根据本发明的上述内容,按照本领域的普通技术知识和惯用手段,在不脱离本发明上述基本技术思想前提下,还可以做出其它多种形式的修改、替换或变更。
以下通过具体实施方式对本发明的上述内容再作进一步的详细说明。但不应将此理解为本发明上述主题的范围仅限于以下的实例。凡基于本发明上述内容所实现的技术均属于本发明的范围。
附图说明
图1:葡萄膜炎模型-食蟹猴眼部表现。
图2:葡萄膜炎模型-恒河猴眼部表现。
图3:食蟹猴眼内检查-OCT检查;A为造模前,B为造模后;纵坐标Thickness(厚度)的单位为μm。
图4:食蟹猴眼内检查-眼底荧光造影检查图。
具体实施方式
实施例1葡萄膜炎非人灵长类动物模型的构建
取食蟹猴,皮下注射250μg/kg的HS6101,注射频率为每周2次,持续1-4周。
实施例2葡萄膜炎非人灵长类动物模型的构建
取恒河猴,皮下注射1000μg/kg的HS6101,注射频率为每周2次,持续1—4周。
实施例3葡萄膜炎非人灵长类动物模型的构建
取恒河猴,皮下注射500μg/kg的HS6101,注射频率为每周2次,持续1-4周。
以下用实验案例的形式进一步对本发明进行描述。
实验例1葡萄膜炎食蟹猴模型的构建
1.实验动物:食蟹猴。
2.方法
用4只食蟹猴给与HS6101每次500μg/kg的剂量皮下注射,每周2次,持续4周。
在第8、12、18、25天分别进行裂隙灯生物显微镜、间接眼底镜及眼压检查。第18天眼底荧光血管造影和OCT(光学相干断层扫描)检查。实验结束后,眼球进行病理检查。
3.结果
1周内注射的猴都出现眼部结膜混合充血(结膜充血和睫状体充血),伴有水肿和色素沉着,角膜不透明(图1)。
第8天的眼部检查发现眼压降低、角膜轻度混浊、结膜混合充血(1/4比例),前房渗出(2/4比例)、角膜缘大量色素沉积(2/4比例),玻璃体轻度混浊(1/4比例),视盘水肿(3/4比例)等。
第12天眼部检查发现前房渗出(3/4比例)、眼压降低(3/4比例)、角膜轻度混浊(2/4比例)、玻璃体轻度混浊(3/4比例)增多,视盘及周围有视网膜水肿(3/4比例)。结膜混合充血程度(1/4比例)较之前减轻。
第18天的眼部检查发现结膜混合充血角膜混浊等症状较前期减轻。眼内检查OCT检查证实眼底血管周围视网膜明显水肿、增厚,视网膜血管处反光增强,视网膜各层结构分界清晰度下降;眼底荧光血管造影检查未显示视网膜血管改变,但在血管造影后期出现荧光素,提示内眼有荧光渗漏。
第25天的组织病理学检查发现睫状体、脉络膜、视网膜血管、角膜(边缘)和结膜上皮层存在炎性病灶。
结合上述眼科检查临床病理特征及组织病理改变,判断为急性葡萄膜炎模型构建成功。
4.结论
对食蟹猴皮下注射HS6101可成功诱导急性葡萄膜炎疾病模型。
实验例2葡萄膜炎恒河猴模型的构建
1.实验动物:恒河猴。
2.方法
用4只恒河猴给与HS6101每次500μg/kg的剂量皮下注射,每周2次,持续4周。
3.结果
1周内接受注射的动物出现眼部球结膜混合充血(结膜充血和睫状体充血),伴有角膜雾状混浊(图2)。
第8天,眼部检查发现双眼球结膜混合充血(3/4比例),眼压升高或降低(2/4比例),角膜雾状水肿(1/4比例),前房闪辉(2/4比例),角膜后沉积物(2/4比例),视盘水肿(1/4比例),玻璃体轻度混浊(2/4比例),视网膜静脉血管迂曲扩张(1/4比例)。
在第12天,除视盘及周围视网膜水肿(3/4比例)增多,眼部病变的严重程度普遍降低;
第18天的OCT检查证实视网膜厚度增加,视网膜神经纤维层、神经节细胞层、视网膜色素上皮层及脉络膜等各层结构分界清晰下降(图3)。眼底荧光血管造影检查未显示视网膜血管改变,但在血管造影后期部分眼球出现荧光素,提示内眼有荧光渗漏(图4)。
第25天,组织病理学检查发现睫状体、脉络膜、视网膜血管、角膜(边缘)和结膜上皮层存在炎性病灶。
结合上述眼科检查临床病理特征及组织病理改变,判断为急性葡萄膜炎模型构建成功。
4.结论
对恒河猴皮下注射HS6101可成功诱导急性葡萄膜炎疾病模型。
综上,本发明使用HS6101构建灵长类葡萄膜炎疾病模型,为葡萄膜炎的新药研发提供了一个更接近人类的临床前药效评估工具。
Claims (8)
2.如权利要求1所述的构建方法,其特征在于,所述非人灵长类动物是食蟹猴或恒河猴。
3. 如权利要求2所述的构建方法,其特征在于,单次注射剂量是:250 -1000 μg/kg。
4. 如权利要求3所述的构建方法,其特征在于,HS6101的注射方法是:每次注射250 -1000 μg/kg,每周2次,持续1-4周。
5. 如权利要求4所述的构建方法,其特征在于,HS6101的注射方法是:500 μg/kg,每周2次,持续4周。
6.如权利要求1所述的构建方法,其特征在于,所述注射为皮下注射。
7. HS6101在构建葡萄膜炎动物模型中的用途。
8.权利要求1~6任一所述方法构建的葡萄膜炎动物模型在筛选治疗葡萄膜炎的药物中的用途。
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| WO2017197243A1 (en) * | 2016-05-13 | 2017-11-16 | Ohio State Innovation Foundation | Cblb inhibition for treating fungal infections |
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| CN103476458A (zh) * | 2011-01-10 | 2013-12-25 | 克利夫兰生物实验室公司 | Toll样受体激动剂治疗癌症的用途 |
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