Background
With the continuous improvement of the living standard of people and the rapid development of electronic products, people enjoy high-tech achievements and bring a large amount of waste, namely electronic garbage. On the other hand, the electronic waste is inoculated with circular economy at the same time, and research and analysis results show that 143kg of copper, 0.5g of gold, 40.8kg of iron, 29.5kg of lead, 2.0kg of tin, 18.1kg of nickel and 10.0kg of antimony can be separated from 1 ton of randomly collected electronic boards, and the electronic waste is widely recycled through an electronic waste treatment technology.
The electronic garbage disposal technology comprises the following steps: manually disassembling, crushing/sorting, electrowinning and recovering, and refining noble metals, wherein in the electrowinning and recovering process, the electronic waste is manually sintered and melted, and after a dissolving solution is solidified, metal components in the electronic waste are detected by a spectrum analyzer. However, in the process of melting the electronic waste, toxic substances such as lead, cadmium, mercury ions and the like in the electronic waste are emitted in the air in the firing process, so that the electronic waste is harmful to operators, and if the toxic substances are discharged outdoors through the air exhaust and exhaust equipment, the electronic waste is easy to cause great secondary pollution to the environment.
Disclosure of Invention
In view of the above problems, the present invention aims to provide a pre-processing apparatus for spectral analysis, which has a simple structure, a low manufacturing cost, and a good toxic gas purifying effect.
In order to achieve the purpose, the technical scheme of the invention is as follows:
a spectral analysis pre-processing apparatus comprising: the furnace body is internally provided with a hearth with an upward opening, a spiral flow channel is arranged on the inner wall of the hearth from bottom to top, and one side of the bottom of the furnace body is communicated with a pipeline joint inside the hearth; the front end of the split burner is provided with a flame nozzle inserted into the pipeline joint to the inside of the hearth, the rear end of the flame nozzle is provided with a gas nozzle extending to the outer side of the furnace body, and one end of the gas nozzle is provided with an ejector; the furnace cover is arranged at the upper end of the furnace body, and a spray column communicated with the hearth is arranged at the upper end of the furnace cover; the spraying box is internally provided with a dust collecting and filtering bag, and the inner walls of two sides of the spraying box are provided with nozzles facing the dust collecting and filtering bag; and one end of the connecting pipeline is provided with a spray column connector, the spray column connector is connected with the spray column, and the other end of the connecting pipeline penetrates through the outer wall of the spray box to be connected with the dust collection filter bag.
Furthermore, a high-temperature-resistant heat insulation interlayer is arranged between the furnace body and the inner wall of the hearth.
Further, the high-temperature-resistant heat insulation interlayer and the spiral flow channel are of an integrally formed structure.
Further, the high-temperature-resistant heat insulation interlayer and the spiral flow channel are made of one of diatomite, asbestos and heat insulation plates.
Furthermore, the lower end of the furnace body is provided with a supporting base.
Further, one end of the ejector is connected with a liquefied gas tank through a pipeline.
Furthermore, a water inlet pipe connected with the nozzle through a pipeline is arranged on the outer side of the spraying box.
Furthermore, a drain pipe connected with the inside of the spraying box is arranged on the spraying box.
Further, the nozzle is a spray head or an atomization spray head.
Furthermore, the front side of the spraying box is provided with an opening and closing door.
The invention has the beneficial effects that: supreme spiral runner that is equipped with is followed on furnace's inner wall, split type combustor is linked together with furnace through the pipe joint of furnace body one side, the bell upper end is equipped with the spray column that is linked together with furnace, the bag is considered to link to each other with the furnace body and the collection dirt that sprays the incasement through spraying the post connector, split type combustor sprays high temperature flame in to furnace, carry out melting to electronic waste and handle, adopt atmosphere formula injection burner principle, flame carries out high temperature heating and high-speed rotatory rising along spiral runner, drive the toxic substance in the furnace and jet out through spraying the post, get into the collection dirt filter bag that sprays the incasement through connecting tube and carry out purification treatment, and the operation is simple and convenient, the more energy-concerving and environment-protective of low price, the emission of harmful substance has been stopped.
Detailed Description
The following further describes embodiments of the present invention with reference to the drawings. It should be noted that the description of the embodiments is provided to help understanding of the present invention, but the present invention is not limited thereto. In addition, the technical features involved in the embodiments of the present invention described below may be combined with each other as long as they do not conflict with each other.
As shown in fig. 1 and 2, the spectrum analysis pretreatment device comprises a furnace body 10, a split burner 20, a furnace cover 30, a spray box 40 and a connecting pipeline 50. Wherein, the outer surfaces of the furnace body 10 and the furnace cover 30 are made of steel plates to ensure the firmness of the whole body, the furnace cover 30 is arranged at the upper end of the furnace body 10 in a stacking way by the furnace cover 30, and the volume of the furnace body 10 can be adjusted by the volume of the electronic waste required for paper burning, so that the applicability is strong.
The furnace body 10 is internally provided with a hearth 11 with an upward opening, the inner wall of the hearth 11 is provided with a spiral flow passage 12 from bottom to top, a spiral ascending air chamber can be formed in the hearth 11 when the split burner 20 sprays flame through the arrangement of the spiral flow passage 12, one side of the bottom of the furnace body 10 is communicated with the inside of the hearth 11, and the pipeline joint 13 is connected with the furnace body 10 in an embedded manner and is made of high-temperature-resistant metal.
Split type combustor 20 front end is equipped with the flame projecting nozzle 21 that inserts pipe joint 13 to 11 insides of furnace, and flame projecting nozzle 21 rear end is equipped with the gas nozzle 22 that extends to the furnace body 10 outside, and gas nozzle 22 one end is equipped with ejector 23, and ejector 23 one end has liquefied gas tank 24 through the pipe connection, provides the raw materials output of burning for split type combustor 20. Wherein, all can dismantle each other between the bocca 21 among this split type combustor 20, gas nozzle 22 and the ejector 23 three, and simple structure, be convenient for transportation and equipment.
The furnace cover 30 is arranged at the upper end of the furnace body 10, the spray column 31 communicated with the hearth 11 is arranged at the upper end of the furnace cover 30, and the spray column 31 is a hollow cylindrical spray column made of high-temperature-resistant metal materials and is connected with the upper end of the furnace cover 30 in an embedded mode.
A dust collecting filter bag 41 is arranged in the spray box 40, and nozzles 42 facing the dust collecting filter bag 41 are arranged on the inner walls of two sides of the spray box 40; one end of the connecting pipe 50 is provided with a spray post connector 51, the spray post connector 51 is connected with the spray post 31, the spray post connector 51 is a connecting flange, the other end of the connecting pipe 50 passes through the outer wall of the spray box 40 to be connected with the dust collection filter bag 41, and the dust collection filter bag 441 can be inserted into the upper end or two sides of the spray box 40. Bag 41 is considered to the collection dirt of spraying box 40 inside through connecting tube 50 and spray column 31 on bell 30 link to each other, make split type combustor 20 spray high temperature flame in to furnace 11 and can follow spiral runner 12 and carry out spiral rising, bring into the collection dirt of the electronic waste of combustion department in furnace 11 in the bag 41 is considered to the collection dirt of spraying box 40 through connecting tube 50, nozzle 42 sprays water to collection dirt filter bag 41 and drenches, blockade sealed collection and do the post-processing in bag 41 is considered to the collection in the collection dirt, and simple structure, and convenient operation, the cost is with low costs, the toxic material that produces the electronic waste under the molten condition has carried out effectual purification collection and has handled, the emission of harmful substance has been stopped, reach the purpose of protective air, purifying effect is good.
Specifically, a high-temperature-resistant heat-insulating interlayer 14 is arranged between the furnace body 10 and the inner wall of the hearth 11.
By applying the technical scheme of the embodiment, because the flame sprayed by the split burner 20 inside the hearth 10 heats and melts the electronic waste in the crucible in the hearth 11, the temperature can reach 700-.
Specifically, the high-temperature resistant heat insulation sandwich layer 14 and the spiral flow channel 12 are of an integrally formed structure.
By applying the technical scheme of the embodiment, the high-temperature-resistant heat-insulating interlayer 14 and the spiral flow channel 12 are designed into an integrated structure, the reverse side is convenient for processing and forming, and on the other hand, the smooth drainage and the stability of the spiral air chamber formed in the hearth 11 by the spiral flow channel 12 are ensured.
Specifically, the high-temperature resistant heat insulation interlayer 14 and the spiral flow passage 12 are made of one of diatomite, asbestos and heat insulation plates.
Specifically, the lower end of the furnace body 10 is provided with a supporting base 15 for supporting the furnace body 10 and making the furnace body 10 stand stably.
Specifically, the outer side of the spraying box 40 is provided with a water inlet pipe 43 connected with the nozzle 42 through a pipeline, and the water inlet pipe 43 is connected with a tap water pipe to provide water source output for the nozzle 42.
Specifically, the spray box 40 is provided with a drain pipe 44 connected to the inside of the spray box 40.
By applying the technical scheme of the embodiment, as the dust collecting filter bag 41 needs to be subjected to continuous wetting treatment through the nozzle 42 in the spray box 40, toxic substances are effectively collected in a sealed manner, accumulated water can be generated in the spray box 40, and the accumulated water generated in the spray box 40 is discharged through the drain pipe 44.
Specifically, the nozzles 42 are spray heads or atomizer heads, and different nozzles 42 can be used to wet and seal the dust collecting filter bag 41, so as to achieve different dust collecting effects.
Specifically, the front side of the spray box 40 is provided with an opening and closing door 45, and the dust collection filter bag 41 in the spray box 40 can be picked up and uniformly processed through the opening and closing door 45.
The invention has the beneficial effects that: supreme spiral runner that is equipped with is followed on furnace's inner wall, split type combustor is linked together with furnace through the pipe joint of furnace body one side, the bell upper end is equipped with the spray column that is linked together with furnace, the bag is considered to link to each other with the furnace body and the collection dirt that sprays the incasement through spraying the post connector, split type combustor sprays high temperature flame in to furnace, carry out melting to electronic waste and handle, adopt atmosphere formula injection burner principle, flame carries out high temperature heating and high-speed rotatory rising along spiral runner, drive the toxic substance in the furnace and jet out through spraying the post, get into the collection dirt filter bag that sprays the incasement through connecting tube and carry out purification treatment, and the operation is simple and convenient, the more energy-concerving and environment-protective of low price, the emission of harmful substance has been stopped.
The embodiments of the present invention have been described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings, but the present invention is not limited to the described embodiments. It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, and the scope of protection is still within the scope of the invention.