CN111041763B

CN111041763B - Drum washing machine

Info

Publication number: CN111041763B
Application number: CN201811192159.2A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 李以民; 刘海涛; 劳春峰; 许升
Original assignee: Qingdao Haier Washing Machine Co Ltd; Qingdao Haier Smart Technology R&D Co Ltd; Haier Smart Home Co Ltd
Current assignee: Qingdao Haier Washing Machine Co Ltd; Qingdao Haier Smart Technology R&D Co Ltd; Haier Smart Home Co Ltd
Priority date: 2018-10-12
Filing date: 2018-10-12
Publication date: 2023-05-16
Anticipated expiration: 2038-10-12
Also published as: CN111041763A

Abstract

The invention discloses a drum washing machine, which comprises a drum installed in a casing without a dehydration hole, a clothes insertion port is arranged on the side wall of the drum, and a door body which can be turned over to open and close the clothes insertion port is arranged on the drum; There is a drain port on the top, and a valve core corresponding to the closed opening is provided at the drain port; a drain structure is also provided in the housing to push the valve core and open the drain port after the drum rotates to a fixed position. By arranging the above-mentioned structure on the drum, after the drum is rotated to a fixed position, the valve core provided at the drain outlet is correspondingly pushed open by the action of the drainage structure, so that the drain outlet of the non-porous drum is correspondingly opened, thereby realizing a top-opening non-porous drum washing machine The use function of smooth drainage.

Description

Drum washing machine

Technical Field

The invention relates to washing machine equipment in household appliances, in particular to a top-opening type drum washing machine, in particular to a drum washing machine, wherein a drum consists of a pore-free inner drum without a dewatering hole, and a clothes feeding port is arranged at the top of the drum.

Background

Washing machines can be largely classified into pulsator type, agitator type, and drum type washing machines. Generally, a washing machine removes stains from laundry by the action of water and detergent.

The pulsator type washing machine performs a washing operation by rotating a pulsator at the center of a washing tub in a left-right direction. The pulsator type washing machine performs a washing operation by using a frictional force between a water current and laundry by rotating a rotation fin at the center of a washing tub in a left-right direction. The drum type washing machine performs a washing operation by rotating a drum to beat laundry.

In general, a drum type washing machine has a housing, an outer tub for accommodating washing water is installed inside the housing, a drum for accommodating laundry is provided inside the outer tub, and a motor and a shaft for rotating the drum are provided on the rear surface of the outer tub.

In addition, there are control parts for controlling the progress of the laundry, typically a control panel, and water inlet and drainage mechanisms, etc. The drum type washing machine removes stains contained in laundry by using friction between wash water stored in a tub and the laundry in a drum and chemical action of detergent contained in the wash water.

The washing drum is used as an important part of the washing machine, is not only used for containing washings to form a washing container, but also can participate in washing work, in particular to the drum washing machine, mainly lifts and throws clothes by virtue of the rotation action of the washing drum so as to form a beating effect, and meanwhile, the washing drum has a certain rubbing effect on the clothes, so that the washing effect is achieved by virtue of beating and washing; in addition to pulsator washing, many existing pulsator washing machines also use a washing drum for washing, such as so-called "double-power" washing machines, which are popular in the market.

Compared with the pulsator washing machine, the drum washing machine has the weakness that the machine door is arranged at the front side, so that after water enters, the machine door is inconvenient to open, clothes are added again, the clothes are contained or taken out, and the clothes are taken out by bending down or squatting down, so that the drum washing machine is inconvenient for old people or pregnant women. The top-opening type drum washing machine has the advantages of being small in washing and abrasion of the drum washing machine, and capable of taking and putting clothes through an upper opening of the pulsator washing machine and adding the clothes in the middle.

In order to avoid pollution to washing water, the applicant has previously proposed a non-porous drum washing machine which combines the inner and outer drums together, so as to overcome the problem of dirt retention between the inner and outer drums. Therefore, how to apply the non-porous drum technology to the top-open type washing machine has become a research and development hot spot.

Also, how to achieve smooth drainage of the non-porous drum is a problem to be solved.

The present invention has been made in view of this.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to solve the technical problems of overcoming the defects of the prior art and providing a roller washing machine so as to realize the purpose of arranging a top-open door body on the roller washing machine, and the dual effects of accommodating washing water and washing clothes by utilizing the rotation of the roller are achieved, so that the purposes of avoiding dirt remained in a washing machine barrel and realizing no-cleaning in the barrel are achieved; it is still another object of the present invention to provide a drain structure of a non-porous drum washing machine to achieve the purpose of controllable draining of wash water in a non-porous drum.

In order to solve the technical problems, the basic conception of the technical scheme adopted by the invention is as follows:

a drum washing machine comprises a drum which is arranged in a shell and is not provided with a dehydration hole, wherein a clothes putting opening is arranged on the side wall of the drum, and a door body capable of turning over, opening and closing the clothes putting opening is arranged on the drum; a water outlet is arranged on the roller, and a valve core corresponding to the closed opening is arranged at the water outlet; the shell is also internally provided with a drainage structure so as to jack the valve core and open the drainage outlet after the roller rotates to a fixed position.

Further, the valve core is correspondingly arranged on the inner side of the roller in a covering way, the valve core is connected with the roller through a spring, and the spring applies elastic pressure to the valve core along the radial direction of the roller from inside to outside so that the valve core can seal the water outlet.

Further, a bracket cover which is arranged opposite to the water outlet is arranged on the inner side of the roller, the periphery of the bracket cover is fixedly connected with the roller, the valve core is arranged between the bracket cover and the water outlet, a certain movable gap is arranged between the valve core and the bracket cover, a spring which extends along the radial direction of the roller and is in a compressed state is arranged in the movable gap, and two ends of the spring are respectively abutted against the bracket cover and the valve core; preferably, the end part of the spring is abutted against the center of the valve core; further preferably, at least part of the periphery of the bracket cover and the roller are hollowed out, so that the movable gap is communicated with the interior of the roller through the hollowed-out part.

Further, the drainage structure comprises a push rod which can stretch and move along the radial direction of the roller, and the push rod and the water outlet are arranged in the same rotary section of the roller, so that the stretching end of the push rod can correspondingly stretch into the water outlet and push up the valve core; preferably, when the roller rotates to a fixed position, the ejector rod and the water outlet are positioned on the same extension line, and the ejector rod is driven to move radially along the roller from outside to inside so as to correspondingly eject the valve core at the water outlet.

Further, the ejector rod is connected with a rotating shaft of the driving motor through a crank connecting rod mechanism, so that the ejector rod is driven by the crank connecting rod mechanism to generate telescopic displacement along the radial direction of the roller in the rotating process of the rotating shaft of the driving motor; preferably, the crank connecting rod mechanism comprises an eccentric wheel, the center of the eccentric wheel is coaxially fixed with the rotating shaft, the periphery of the eccentric wheel is hinged with one end of a connecting rod, and the other end of the connecting rod is hinged with the ejector rod.

Further, the drainage structure also comprises a sleeve-shaped shell, the ejector rod is coaxially arranged in the sleeve-shaped shell in a penetrating way, one end of the sleeve-shaped shell is sealed, and an opening for the telescopic end of the ejector rod to penetrate out is formed in the sleeve-shaped shell, so that the ejector rod can only move in a telescopic way along the radial direction of the roller under the limiting action of the sleeve-shaped shell; the other end of the sleeve-shaped shell is fixedly arranged on the shell. Preferably, a spring sleeved on the periphery of the ejector rod is further arranged in the sleeve-shaped shell, one end of the spring is connected with the sealing end of the sleeve-shaped shell, and the other end of the spring is connected with the ejector rod; the spring is always in a compressed state, and applies elastic force which is pushed out of the roller to the ejector rod.

Further, the outer circumference of the roller is sleeved with an outer cylinder, and the drainage structure is arranged on the outer cylinder; preferably, the end part of the sleeve-shaped shell is fixedly arranged on the inner peripheral side of the outer cylinder, and the fixed ends of the sleeve-shaped shell and the outer cylinder are provided with dynamic sealing structures so as to separate the inner parts of the outer cylinder and the shell; the center of the ejector rod automatic sealing structure can pass through the axial telescopic displacement.

Further, a positioning structure is mounted on the shell to limit the rotation of the roller to a fixed position; the positioning structure comprises a positioning groove which is arranged at the periphery of the roller and is recessed in the cylinder and a positioning rod which can move along the radial extension of the roller, wherein the positioning rod and the positioning groove are arranged in the same rotary section of the roller, so that the extension end of the positioning rod can correspondingly extend into the positioning groove. Preferably, when the positioning rod is inserted into the positioning groove, the roller rotates to a fixed position, and the water outlet is positioned at the lowest position of the roller.

Further, the positioning rod and the water outlet are positioned in different rotating sections of the roller, so that the water outlet structure and the positioning structure are arranged in a staggered way; preferably, the positioning rod is connected with the rotating shaft of the driving motor through the crank connecting rod mechanism so as to drive the positioning rod to generate telescopic displacement along the radial direction of the roller through the crank connecting rod mechanism in the rotating process of the rotating shaft of the driving motor; preferably, the crank connecting rod mechanism comprises an eccentric wheel, the center of the eccentric wheel is coaxially fixed with the rotating shaft, the periphery of the eccentric wheel is hinged with one end of a connecting rod, and the other end of the connecting rod is hinged with the positioning rod.

Further, the positioning rod is made of an elastic material capable of being elastically bent.

After the technical scheme is adopted, compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects:

through the arrangement, the aim of arranging the clothes putting opening on the side wall of the drum of the washing machine and enabling the clothes putting opening arranged on the drum to be correspondingly sealed and closed by the door body or opened for taking and putting clothes is fulfilled; meanwhile, the clothes putting opening is arranged on the side wall of the roller, so that a user can open the door body from the upper part of the washing machine, and the aim of taking and putting clothes into the roller is fulfilled; more particularly, the clothes throwing opening of the roller is sealed through the door body, so that the roller can be arranged as a sealed container, both ends of the roller can be supported by the rotating shaft in the roller washing process, and the eccentric rotation of the roller is avoided.

By arranging a single outwards turned and opened door body at the clothes putting opening on the side wall of the roller, the opening and closing mode of the top-opening roller washing machine is simpler, and the convenience of user operation is improved; meanwhile, one side of a single door body at the clothes putting opening is hinged with the roller, and the opposite side is in locking connection with the roller through a locking structure, so that the aim of quick opening, closing and locking of the door body is fulfilled.

The drum of the washing machine is arranged to be the sealed container without the dehydration hole, so that the dual effects of the water containing outer drum and the stirring inner drum are realized, the phenomenon that dirt is reserved on the outer wall of the inner drum and the inner wall of the outer drum caused by the flowing of washing water between the inner drum and the outer drum is avoided, the cleanliness in the washing machine drum is improved, and the aim of washing-free washing of the washing machine is fulfilled.

Through setting up above-mentioned structure on the cylinder for the cylinder rotates to the fixed position and receives drainage structure effect and correspond the case of pushing away the outlet department and setting up, makes the outlet of aporate cylinder correspondingly open, and then realizes the smooth and easy drainage's of top-open aporate cylinder washing machine function of using. Particularly, the valve core at the water outlet is connected with the roller through the spring, so that the valve core receives the acting force of the spring on the valve core to close the water outlet in real time, and the situation that the water outlet is opened by mistake due to the fact that centrifugal force, water flow impact force and the like act on the valve core in the rotating process of the roller is avoided.

Through the arrangement, when the non-porous roller of the top-open roller washing machine stops rotating, the non-porous roller stops to a fixed position under the action of the positioning structure, so that the positioning effect on the non-porous roller is realized, and the non-porous roller can be kept stationary at the fixed position.

Meanwhile, the invention has simple structure and obvious effect, and is suitable for popularization and use.

The following describes the embodiments of the present invention in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

Drawings

The accompanying drawings, which are included to provide a further understanding of the invention and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this application, illustrate embodiments of the invention and together with the description serve to explain the invention, without limitation to the invention. It is evident that the drawings in the following description are only examples, from which other drawings can be obtained by a person skilled in the art without the inventive effort. In the drawings:

fig. 1 and 2 are schematic views illustrating structures of different views of a washing machine according to an embodiment of the present invention;

FIGS. 3 and 5 are schematic sectional views showing different radial sections of a washing machine in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure of FIG. 3A according to the embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 6 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure of FIG. 5B according to the embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 7 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a drain outlet in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 8 is a schematic view showing an axial sectional structure of a washing machine in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 9 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure of FIG. 8C according to the embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 10 is a schematic view of a water inlet end cap according to an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 11 is a schematic cross-sectional structure of a washing machine in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 12 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a drum of a washing machine in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention;

FIGS. 13 and 17 are schematic views illustrating the installation of a ventilation structure in various embodiments of the present invention;

FIG. 14 is a schematic view of a mounting bracket structure for a ventilation structure in an embodiment of the present invention;

FIGS. 15, 18 and 19 are schematic cross-sectional views showing the assembly of different valve plates according to the embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 16 and 20 are schematic structural views of different valve plates according to an embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 21 and 22 are schematic structural views of a door body in different states according to an embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 23 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a door assembly in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention.

In the figure: 100. a housing; 200. a roller; 300. a door cover; 400. a drainage structure; 500. a positioning structure; 600. a ventilation valve; 800. an outer cylinder; 900. a water inlet structure; 1. a sidewall; 2. a sealing part; 3. a clothes putting port; 11. a rotating shaft; 210 lifting ribs; 82. a hanging spring; 83. and a support.

It should be noted that these drawings and the written description are not intended to limit the scope of the inventive concept in any way, but to illustrate the inventive concept to those skilled in the art by referring to the specific embodiments.

Detailed Description

For the purpose of making the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention more apparent, the technical solutions in the embodiments will be clearly and completely described with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and the following embodiments are used to illustrate the present invention, but are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention.

In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the directions or positional relationships indicated by the terms "upper", "lower", "inner", "outer", etc. are based on the directions or positional relationships shown in the drawings, are merely for convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the apparatus or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and thus should not be construed as limiting the present invention.

In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that, unless explicitly specified and limited otherwise, the terms "mounted", "connected" and "connected" are to be construed broadly, and may be, for example, fixedly connected, detachably connected or integrally connected; can be mechanically or electrically connected; can be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present invention will be understood in specific cases by those of ordinary skill in the art.

Referring to fig. 1 to 23, an embodiment of the present invention provides a washing machine including a drum 200 installed in a washing machine housing 100; the drum 200 comprises a side wall 1 enclosing a cylindrical structure, two ends of the cylindrical side wall 1 are respectively sealed by sealing parts 2, a clothes putting opening 3 is arranged on the side wall 1 of the drum 200, and a door cover 300 capable of being opened and closed is arranged at the clothes putting opening 3, so that a user can take and put clothes inwards from the clothes putting opening 3 on the side wall 1 of the drum.

In the embodiment of the present invention, an outer cylinder 800 is further disposed in the washing machine housing 100, and the upper and lower ends of the outer cylinder 800 are respectively connected to the upper and lower parts of the washing machine housing 100 through a suspension spring 82 and a supporting member 83, so that the outer cylinder 800 can be installed in the housing 100 in a vibration displacement manner. The roller 200 is coaxially sleeved inside the outer barrel 800, and both ends of the outer barrel 800 are sealed, so that the outer barrel 800 forms a sealed container for accommodating water inlet of the washing machine.

In the embodiment of the invention, the drum 200 can be a sealed container which is not provided with a dewatering hole and is provided with the clothes putting opening 3 only on the side wall 1 of the inner drum, so that the drum simultaneously has the dual purposes of rotating, beating and washing clothes and sealing and containing washing water, and the effect of integrating the inner drum and the outer drum of the drum washing machine into a whole and integrating the whole drum is achieved.

In the embodiment of the invention, the top of the side wall of the outer cylinder 800 is provided with an opening, which is opposite to the laundry putting opening 3 arranged on the side wall 1 of the roller, so that after the roller 200 stops rotating, a user can control the door 300 at the laundry putting opening 3 from the opening arranged on the top of the side wall 1 of the outer cylinder to open and close, thereby putting and taking laundry.

In the embodiment of the invention, a delivery opening is further arranged at the top of the washing machine shell 100, and the delivery opening is opposite to an opening arranged on the outer barrel 800 and a clothes delivery opening 3 arranged on the roller side wall 1. An openable and closable door is provided on the washing machine housing 100 to correspond to the input port. Meanwhile, in order to prevent water from spilling between the outer tub 200 and the housing 100, a door cover may be provided on the outer tub 800 to cover the opening of the outer tub 800 correspondingly; as shown in fig. 3, a sleeve may be connected between the opening of the outer cylinder 800 and the delivery opening of the housing 100; the door body arranged at the throwing opening of the shell 100 can be provided with a protruding part protruding downwards, and the protruding part correspondingly seals the opening of the outer barrel 800 after the door body is closed. The opening of the outer cylinder 800 can be sealed in the above manner, so as to avoid water flow overflowing between the outer cylinder 800 and the housing 100 during normal washing process of the washing machine.

Example 1

As shown in fig. 1 to 7, the present embodiment describes a drainage structure of a top-open type drum washing machine, the washing machine includes a drum 800 installed in a housing 100 and having no dehydration holes, a laundry inlet 3 is provided on a sidewall of the drum 200, and a door 300 for turning over and opening and closing the laundry inlet is provided on the drum 200; a water outlet 45 is arranged on the roller 200, and a valve core 413 corresponding to the closed opening is arranged at the water outlet 45; a drain structure 400 is also installed in the casing 100 to push up the valve cartridge 413 and open the drain opening 45 after the drum 200 is rotated to a fixed position.

Through setting up above-mentioned structure on the cylinder for the cylinder rotates to the fixed position and receives drainage structure effect and correspond the case of pushing away the outlet department and setting up, makes the outlet of aporate cylinder correspondingly open, and then realizes the smooth and easy drainage's of top-open aporate cylinder washing machine function of using.

In this embodiment, the valve element 413 is correspondingly disposed inside the drum 200, and the valve element 413 is connected to the drum 200 via a spring 414, and the spring 414 applies an elastic pressure to the valve element 413 along the radial direction of the drum 200 from inside to outside, so that the valve element 413 seals the drain opening 45.

The valve core at the water outlet is connected with the roller through the spring, so that the valve core receives the acting force of the spring on the valve core to close the water outlet in real time, and the situation that the water outlet is opened by mistake due to the fact that centrifugal force, water flow impact force and the like act on the valve core in the rotation process of the roller is avoided.

In this embodiment, a bracket cover 411 is disposed on the inner side of the drum 200 opposite to the water outlet, the outer periphery of the bracket cover 411 is fixedly connected with the drum 200, a valve core 413 is disposed between the bracket cover 411 and the water outlet 45, a certain clearance is provided between the valve core 413 and the bracket cover 411, a spring 414 in a compressed state extending radially along the drum 200 is disposed in the clearance, and two ends of the spring 414 respectively abut against the bracket cover 411 and the valve core 413. Preferably, the end of the spring 414 abuts against the center of the valve plug 413, so as to avoid the situation that the valve plug 413 cannot completely close the drain opening 45 due to the deviation of the elastic force acting on the valve plug 413. Further preferably, the outer peripheral sidewall of the bracket cover 411 is at least partially hollowed out, so that the movable gap is communicated with the interior of the drum 200 through the hollowed-out portion.

In this embodiment, the bracket cover 411 has a bowl-shaped structure that is inversely fastened to the inner wall of the drum 200, and the opening of the bowl-shaped bracket cover 411 is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the drum 200, so that a drainage chamber 415 is defined between the bracket cover 411 and the drum, and the drainage outlet 45 is communicated with the drainage chamber 415. A plurality of hollowed-out parts 418 are arranged on the side wall of the bowl-shaped bracket cover 411, and each hollowed-out part 418 is communicated with the inside of the drum 200 through the drainage cavity 415. Preferably, the drain opening 45 is disposed coaxially with the bowl-shaped holder cover 411. The radial width of the inner wall of the drainage chamber 415 is gradually narrowed from bottom to top, a circle of sealing ring 412 made of rubber and other elastic deformation materials is sleeved on the periphery of the valve spool 413, the periphery of the sealing ring 412 is in limit contact with the inner side wall of the bracket cover 411, and the radial width of the sealing ring 412 is smaller than the minimum radial width of the drainage chamber 415.

In this embodiment, the valve element 413 has a disc shape horizontally disposed, and the outer periphery of the valve element 413 is spaced apart from the inner wall of the bowl-shaped holder cover 411 by a certain gap. The center of the bowl-shaped bracket cover 411 is provided with a columnar limit rib 417 which is coaxially arranged and downwards extends from the bracket cover 411, the center of the disc-shaped valve spool 413 is provided with a sleeve 416 which upwards extends, and the limit rib 417 is correspondingly inserted into the sleeve 416; and the axial extension heights of the limit rib 417 and the sleeve 416 are smaller than the height of the bowl-shaped bracket cover 411, so as to reserve a moving gap for the valve core 413 to move up and down. The spring 414 is sleeved on the periphery of the limiting rib 417 and the sleeve 416, the upper end of the spring 414 is in limiting conflict with the bracket cover 411, and the lower end of the spring 414 is in limiting conflict with the disc-shaped valve core 413. A limiting groove is arranged on the lower side of the valve core 413 for correspondingly inserting the telescopic end of the ejector rod 44. Preferably, the lower side of the disc-shaped valve core 413 is provided with a coaxially arranged limiting block protruding downwards, the limiting block is made of rubber and other materials capable of generating elastic deformation, and the lower side of the limiting block is provided with a limiting groove into which the telescopic end of the ejector rod is correspondingly inserted. Further preferably, a circle of limiting groove with an outer protruding side is arranged on the periphery of the water outlet 45, and the outer diameter of the sealing ring 412 is equal to or slightly smaller than the inner diameter of the limiting groove, so that when the valve core 413 is in contact with the side wall of the roller 200 under the action of a spring, the periphery of the sealing ring 412 is in limit contact with the inner periphery of the limiting groove, and the valve core 413 correspondingly seals the water outlet 45.

In this embodiment, the drainage structure includes a push rod 44 that can move radially and telescopically along the drum 200, and the push rod 44 and the drain opening 45 are disposed in the same drum 200 in a rotation section, so that the telescopic end of the push rod 44 can correspondingly extend into the drain opening 45 to push up the valve spool 413. Preferably, when the drum rotates to the fixed position, the ejector rod and the water outlet are positioned on the same extension line, and the ejector rod is driven to move radially along the drum from outside to inside so as to correspondingly eject the valve core 413 at the water outlet 45. It is further preferable that the drain opening 45 is at the lowest position of the drum 200 when the drum 200 is rotated to the fixed position, so that the washing water contained in the drum 200 can be smoothly discharged.

In this embodiment, the ejector rod 44 is connected to the rotation shaft of the driving motor 41 through a crank link mechanism, so that the ejector rod 44 is driven to generate a telescopic displacement along the radial direction of the drum 200 through the crank link mechanism during the rotation of the rotation shaft of the driving motor 41. Preferably, the crank-link mechanism comprises an eccentric wheel 42, the center of the eccentric wheel 42 is coaxially fixed with the rotating shaft, the periphery of the eccentric wheel is hinged with one end of a connecting rod 43, and the other end of the connecting rod 43 is hinged with a push rod 44.

In this embodiment, the drainage structure further includes a sleeve-shaped casing 46, and the sleeve-shaped casing 46 is radially installed outside the outer cylinder 800 along the drum 200; the ejector rod 44 is coaxially arranged in the sleeve-shaped shell 46 in a penetrating way, one end of the sleeve-shaped shell 46 is provided with an opening for the telescopic end of the ejector rod 44 to penetrate out, and the end of the sleeve-shaped shell 46 is fixedly connected with the outer cylinder 800 so that the ejector rod can only move in a telescopic way along the radial direction of the roller under the limiting action of the sleeve-shaped shell. The other end of the sleeve-shaped housing 46 is provided with a mounting plate 47 with a sealed opening, the driving motor 41 is fixedly mounted on one side of the mounting plate 47 away from the sleeve-shaped housing 46, and the rotating shaft of the driving motor 41 is arranged in parallel with the axis of the drum 200. Preferably, a spring 49 sleeved on the periphery of the ejector rod 45 is further arranged in the sleeve-shaped shell 46, one end of the spring 49 is connected with the sealing end of the sleeve-shaped shell 46 provided with the driving motor, and the other end of the spring is connected with the ejector rod 45; the spring 49 is always in a compressed state, and the ejector rod 44 is spring-loaded to have a tendency to eject toward the inside of the drum, so as to control the ejector rod to eject in time after the eccentric wheel rotates.

In this embodiment, a disc-shaped eccentric wheel 42 is installed at the rotation shaft of the driving motor 41, the disc-shaped eccentric wheel 42 is parallel to the axis of the ejector rod 44, the center of the disc-shaped eccentric wheel 42 is coaxially fixed with the rotation shaft of the driving motor 41, an eccentric shaft is arranged at the periphery of the disc-shaped eccentric wheel 42, and the axis of the eccentric shaft is perpendicular to the eccentric wheel 42. The extending direction of the connecting rod 43 is perpendicular to the axis of the eccentric shaft, and a first connecting hole is formed in the first end of the connecting rod 43 and hinged with the eccentric shaft; the second end of the connecting rod 43 is provided with a second connecting hole and is hinged with one end of the ejector rod 44 in the sleeve-shaped shell. Preferably, the first connecting hole provided at the first end of the connecting rod 43 is a long hole extending along the axial direction of the connecting rod 43, and the extending length of the long hole is larger than the diameter of the eccentric shaft, so as to provide a movable allowance for the connecting rod and promote the running smoothness of the crank-connecting rod mechanism. Preferably, the mounting plate 47 is provided with a bearing seat 410 for the ejector rod 44 to pass through and be mounted, and the lower end of the ejector rod 44 correspondingly passes through the mounting plate 47 and is hinged with the second end of the connecting rod 43, so that the ejector rod is fixedly mounted on the outer cylinder under the action of the bearing seat, and the ejector rod can only generate telescopic movement along the axial direction of the roller under the action of the bearing seat.

In this embodiment, a dynamic seal structure 419 is disposed on the inner side of the sleeve-shaped housing 46 facing the outer cylinder, through which the ejector rod 44 passes, and the dynamic seal structure 419 seals the side of the sleeve-shaped housing 46 facing the outer cylinder, and allows the ejector rod to axially extend and retract, so as to isolate the interior of the housing from the outer cylinder, and prevent water in the outer cylinder from flowing into the housing. Preferably, the dynamic seal structure 419 is annular and can generate radial expansion deformation, the annular inner periphery is in sealing connection with the outer wall of the ejector rod 44, and the annular outer periphery is in sealing connection with the shell.

In this embodiment, a bellows 48 is disposed in the sleeve-shaped housing 46, and two ends of the bellows 48 are respectively fixed with the mounting plate 47 and the ejector rod 44 to divide the interior of the sleeve-shaped housing into two mutually independent layers; the ejector rod 44 is sleeved in the corrugated pipe 48, the spring 49 is sleeved on the periphery of the ejector rod 44 and the inner periphery of the corrugated pipe 48, two ends of the spring 49 are respectively connected with the mounting plate 47 and the ejector rod 44, and the upper end of the spring 49 is fixed with the joint of the ejector rod 44 and the corrugated pipe 48.

In this embodiment, the outer cylinder 800 is disposed in a through hole through which the ejector rod 44 passes, the upper end of the sleeve-shaped housing 46 is correspondingly mounted at the through hole of the outer cylinder 800, and the upper end of the sleeve-shaped housing 46 is hermetically connected to the periphery of the through hole to correspondingly seal the through hole. The corrugated pipe is arranged in the shell, so that the inner part of the shell is divided into two mutually independent parts, and the washing water is prevented from flowing into the corrugated pipe and affecting the telescopic movement of the ejector rod.

Example two

The present embodiment is based on the first embodiment, and further has the following distinguishing technical features: as shown in fig. 1 to 4, in order to accurately rotate the drum to the fixed position, a positioning structure 500 is further provided on the drum washing machine to limit the rotation of the drum 200 to the fixed position, and in particular, to stop the rotation of the drum 200 to the fixed position.

In this embodiment, the outer circumference of the roller 200 is provided with a positioning groove 55 recessed into the cylinder and a positioning rod 54 capable of extending and retracting along the radial direction of the roller 200, and the positioning rod 54 and the positioning groove 55 are disposed in the same rotary section of the roller 200, so that the extending and retracting end of the positioning rod 54 can correspondingly extend into the positioning groove 55. Preferably, when the positioning rod 54 is inserted into the positioning groove 55, the drum 200 is rotated to a fixed position, and the drain opening 45 is at the lowest position of the drum 200.

In this embodiment, the positioning groove 55 and the water outlet 45 are located in different rotation sections of the drum 200, so that the water draining structure 400 and the positioning structure 500 are staggered. Preferably, the positioning rod 54 is connected to the rotation shaft of the driving motor 51 through a crank link mechanism, so that the positioning rod 54 is driven to generate telescopic displacement along the radial direction of the drum 200 through the crank link mechanism during the rotation of the rotation shaft of the driving motor 51. Preferably, the crank-link mechanism includes an eccentric wheel 52, the center of the eccentric wheel 52 is coaxially fixed with the rotation shaft of the driving motor 51, the periphery is hinged with one end of a link 53, and the other end of the link 53 is hinged with a positioning rod 54.

In this embodiment, during the deceleration braking process or the low-speed rotation process of the drum, the positioning rod 54 extends out to come into limit contact with the outer wall of the drum until the drum rotates to a fixed position, and then the positioning rod 54 extends into the positioning groove 55 to position the drum. Preferably, after the positioning rod extends into the positioning groove 55, a control signal is triggered to control the motor of the washing machine to stop working, so as to realize locking of the drum, and avoid the situation that the positioning rod 54 is broken due to rigid collision between the positioning rod 54 and the drum 200.

In this embodiment, the positioning rod 54 is mounted on the outer side of the outer cylinder 800 through the sleeve-shaped housing 56, and the outer cylinder 800 is provided with a through hole for the positioning rod 54 to pass through, so that the telescopic end of the positioning rod 54 correspondingly extends into the positioning groove 55 provided on the outer side of the roller 200, and the positioning rod is limited by the sleeve-shaped housing and can only generate axial telescopic displacement. In this embodiment, the positioning rod 54 and the positioning groove 55 are correspondingly disposed in the same rotation path section of the drum 200, so that the positioning rod 54 can be correspondingly inserted into the positioning groove 55.

In this embodiment, the positioning groove 55 and the drain opening 45 are staggered by a certain angle relative to the center of the drum 200, and the positioning rod 54 and the ejector rod 44 are staggered by the same angle relative to the center of the drum, so that the positioning rod 54 is correspondingly inserted into the positioning groove 55, and the ejector rod 44 can be simultaneously inserted into the drain opening 45 to eject the valve spool 413.

In this embodiment, the positioning structure 500 further includes a sleeve-shaped housing 56, and the sleeve-shaped housing 56 is radially mounted on the outer side of the outer cylinder 800 along the roller 200; the positioning rod 54 coaxially penetrates through the sleeve-shaped shell 56, one end of the sleeve-shaped shell 56 is in sealing arrangement and is provided with an opening for the telescopic end of the positioning rod 54 to penetrate out, and the end of the sleeve-shaped shell 56 is fixedly connected with the outer cylinder 800; the other end of the sleeve-shaped housing 56 is provided with a mounting plate 57 with a sealed opening, the driving motor 51 is fixedly mounted on one side of the mounting plate 57 away from the sleeve-shaped housing 56, and the rotating shaft of the driving motor 51 is arranged in parallel with the axis of the drum 200. Preferably, a spring 59 sleeved on the periphery of the positioning rod 54 is further arranged in the sleeve-shaped shell 56, one end of the spring 59 is connected with the sealed end of the sleeve-shaped shell 56 provided with the driving motor 51, and the other end of the spring 59 is connected with the positioning rod 54; the spring 59 is always in a compressed state, and the positioning rod has a tendency to pop up towards the inner direction of the roller due to the elastic force of the spring, so that the ejector rod is controlled to pop up in time after the eccentric wheel rotates.

In this embodiment, a disc-shaped eccentric wheel 52 is mounted at the rotation shaft of the driving motor 51, the disc-shaped eccentric wheel 52 is parallel to the axis of the positioning rod 54, the center of the disc-shaped eccentric wheel 52 is coaxially fixed with the rotation shaft of the driving motor 51, an eccentric shaft is arranged at the periphery of the disc-shaped eccentric wheel 52, and the axis of the eccentric shaft is perpendicular to the eccentric wheel 52. The extending direction of the connecting rod 53 is perpendicular to the axis of the eccentric shaft, and a first connecting hole is formed in the first end of the connecting rod 53 and hinged with the eccentric shaft; the second end of the connecting rod 53 is provided with a second connecting hole and is hinged with one end of the positioning rod 54 in the sleeve-shaped shell 56. Preferably, the first connecting hole provided at the first end of the connecting rod 53 is a long hole extending along the axial direction of the connecting rod 53, and the extending length of the long hole is larger than the diameter of the eccentric shaft, so as to provide a movable allowance for the connecting rod and promote the running smoothness of the crank-connecting rod mechanism. Preferably, the mounting plate 57 is provided with a bearing seat 510 for the positioning rod 54 to pass through and be mounted, and the lower end of the positioning rod 54 correspondingly passes through the mounting plate 510 and is hinged with the second end of the connecting rod 53.

In this embodiment, a dynamic sealing structure 519 for passing through the positioning rod 54 is disposed on the inner side of the sleeve-shaped housing 56 facing the outer cylinder, and the dynamic sealing structure 519 seals the side of the sleeve-shaped housing 56 facing the outer cylinder and allows the ejector rod to axially extend and retract, so as to isolate the interior of the housing from the outer cylinder and prevent water in the outer cylinder from flowing into the housing. Preferably, the dynamic seal structure 519 is annular in shape capable of radial expansion and contraction deformation, the annular inner periphery is in sealing connection with the outer wall of the positioning rod 54, and the annular outer periphery is in sealing connection with the housing 56.

In this embodiment, a bellows 58 is disposed in the sleeve-shaped housing 56, and two ends of the bellows 58 are respectively fixed to the mounting plate 57 and the positioning rod 54; the locating rod 54 is sleeved in the corrugated pipe 58, the spring 59 is sleeved on the periphery of the locating rod 54 and the inner periphery of the corrugated pipe 58, two ends of the spring 59 are respectively connected with the mounting plate 57 and the locating rod 54, and the upper end of the spring 59 is fixed with the connecting part of the locating rod 54 and the corrugated pipe 58.

In this embodiment, the outer cylinder 800 is provided with a through hole through which the positioning rod 54 passes, the upper end of the sleeve-shaped housing 56 is correspondingly mounted at the through hole of the outer cylinder 800, and the upper end of the sleeve-shaped housing 56 is hermetically connected with the periphery of the through hole so as to correspondingly seal the through hole. The corrugated pipe is arranged in the shell, so that the inner part of the shell is divided into two mutually independent parts, and the washing water is prevented from flowing into the corrugated pipe and affecting the telescopic movement of the positioning rod.

Example III

As shown in fig. 8 to 10, the present embodiment describes a water inlet structure 900 of a top-opening type drum washing machine, the washing machine includes a drum 200 installed in a housing 100 and having no dehydration holes, a laundry inlet 3 is provided on a sidewall of the drum 200, and a door 300 for turning over and opening and closing the laundry inlet is provided on the drum 200; the two ends of the drum 200 are sealed, the center of the sealed end 2 is rotatably connected with the casing 100 through a rotating shaft 11, the rotating shaft 11 at least one end is formed by a hollow sleeve, and the hollow part forms a flow passage 90 and is communicated with a water inlet pipe of the washing machine.

By arranging the water inlet structure at the central rotating shaft of the roller, the use function of the top-open washing machine for water inlet into the non-porous roller is realized, so that the non-porous roller can smoothly inlet water.

In this embodiment, the center of the sealing end 2 of the roller 200 is provided with a water inlet cavity 99 protruding inwards, the penetrating end of the rotating shaft 11 stretches into the water inlet cavity 99, and a flow passage 90 formed by the hollow part of the rotating shaft 11 is communicated with the water inlet cavity 99; the water inlet cavity 99 is provided with at least one water outlet 98 which communicates the water inlet cavity 99 with the interior of the drum 200.

In the embodiment, a water inlet end cover 91 which is installed on the inner wall of the cylinder in a bowl shape in an inverted manner is arranged at the center of the sealing end 2 of the cylinder 200, and the water inlet end cover 91 and the wall of the cylinder 200 jointly enclose a water inlet cavity 99; at least one hollowed-out portion 98 is provided on the water inlet end cover 91 to communicate the water inlet cavity 99 with the interior of the drum 200.

The water inlet end cover is arranged on the drum of the washing machine, so that the water inlet pipe is communicated with the inside of the drum through a plurality of water outlets facing different directions, and the situation that the water inlet of the washing machine is blocked due to single water outlet of the water inlet pipe is avoided. Meanwhile, the water inlet end cover is arranged at the center of the sealing end of the non-porous roller, so that the water inlet flow is blocked by the water inlet end cover to generate divergent sputtering, the coverage area of the water inlet flow is further improved, and the soaking effect of clothes is further improved. Meanwhile, a water inlet cavity which is formed by enclosing a water inlet end cover and the inner wall of the roller together is arranged in the roller, so that the water inlet flow is buffered, and the water inlet smoothness is improved.

In this embodiment, the water inlet end cover 91 is coaxially disposed with the rotating shaft 11, and a plurality of hollow portions 98 are arranged on the side wall of the bowl-shaped water inlet end cover 91; the penetrating end of the rotating shaft 11 extends into the water inlet cavity 99 from the open side of the bowl-shaped water inlet end cover 91; preferably, a circular hollow portion 98 coaxially arranged with the rotating shaft 11 is arranged on the bottom wall of the bowl-shaped water inlet end cover 91.

In this embodiment, an outer cylinder 800 is disposed outside the drum 200, a water passing cavity 96 into which the penetrating end of the rotating shaft 11 extends is disposed on the outer cylinder 800, a flow channel 90 formed by the hollow portion of the rotating shaft 11 is communicated with the water passing cavity 96, and a water inlet pipe of the washing machine is communicated with the water passing cavity 96, so that the water inlet pipe is communicated with the flow channel 90 inside the rotating shaft 11 through the water cavity 96. Through being linked together the pivot through water cavity and washing machine inlet tube for carry out sealed intercommunication between pivoted pivot and the stationary inlet tube, guaranteed the smoothness of rivers.

In the embodiment, a sleeve-shaped bearing seat 92 is arranged at the center of an outer cylinder 800, one end of the bearing seat 92 is fixed with the outer cylinder 800, the other end of the bearing seat is buckled and fixed with a bearing cover 93, and a bearing 97 for assembling a rotating shaft 11 is arranged in the sleeve-shaped bearing cover 93; the center of the bearing cap 93 is provided with a groove provided to be opened toward one side of the rotation shaft 11, and the groove constitutes a water passing chamber 96.

In this embodiment, the opening of the groove is provided with a circle of sealing rings 94; the penetrating end of the rotating shaft 11 extends into the water passing cavity 96 from the opening of the groove, the inner periphery of the sealing ring 94 is sealed with the outer periphery of the rotating shaft 11, and the outer periphery of the sealing ring 94 is sealed with the inner wall of the groove.

In this embodiment, an opening is provided on a side of the recess opposite to the opening, and a connector 95 is provided on the bearing cover 93 and is connected to the connector 95 through a water inlet pipe of the washing machine.

In this embodiment, the outer cylinder 800 is sleeved outside the drum 200, and the upper part of the outer cylinder 800 is connected with the casing 100 through the suspension springs 82 and/or the lower part through the shock absorbing rods 83; the outer cylinder 800 is in a cylinder shape, two ends of the cylinder outer cylinder 800 are sealed, a rotating shaft 11 which is formed by a sleeve and penetrates through the center of the sealed end 2 is arranged, the rotating shaft 11 extends along the axis of the drum 200, the rotating shaft 11 can be assembled on the outer cylinder 800 in a relatively rotatable manner through a bearing 97, the penetrating end of the rotating shaft 11 stretches into the outer cylinder 800 and is fixed with the drum 200, and the penetrating end of the rotating shaft 11 is communicated with a water inlet pipe of the washing machine through a water cavity 96.

Example IV

As shown in fig. 11 to 16, the present embodiment describes a ventilation structure of a top-open type drum washing machine, the washing machine including a drum 200 installed in a housing 100 without a dehydration hole, both ends of the drum 200 being sealed to enclose a sealed container; the drum 200 is provided with ventilation holes 60, and ventilation valves 600 are installed at the ventilation holes 60, so that the inside and the outside of the drum 200 are connected with each other through the ventilation valves 600 in an air flow manner, and the water flow is blocked. Through the breather hole that is arranged on the outside and is communicated with the outside on the roller, the inside of the roller without the dehydration hole can exchange air with the outside so as to adjust the pressure inside the roller, thereby realizing the purpose of smoothly feeding water into the roller or smoothly discharging water outwards.

As shown in fig. 13, in the present embodiment, a bi-directional ventilation valve 603 is installed at the ventilation hole 60, so that the air inside or outside the drum 200 flows to the outside or inside of the drum through the ventilation valve 603. In this embodiment, the air hole is disposed at a sealing end of one side of the drum, and is located above the center of the drum after the drum stops rotating to a fixed position.

In this embodiment, the bi-directional ventilation valve 603 includes a valve plate 62 covering the ventilation holes 60, the valve plate 62 is flat, and the valve plate 62 is provided with a slit 63.

In this embodiment, the breather valve 600 further includes a bracket 61 installed at the breather hole 60, the bracket 61 includes a disk shape having a plurality of hollowed-out portions 64 covering the breather hole 60, and the outer periphery of the disk-shaped bracket 61 is sealed and fixed with the inner periphery of the breather hole 60; the bracket 61 is covered and paved with a valve plate 62 on one side far away from the roller 200, and the valve plate 62 is provided with a slit 63 through which only air flows.

In this embodiment, the support 61 includes two annular supporting ribs with coaxial arrangement and unequal diameters, the outer annular supporting rib and the inner annular supporting rib are connected by a plurality of connecting ribs extending along radial direction, the connecting ribs are uniformly arranged at equal intervals, and two ends of each connecting rib are respectively connected with the inner periphery of the outer annular supporting rib and the outer periphery of the inner annular supporting rib.

In this embodiment, the outer ring support rib has a certain extending width along the axial direction, one side of the outer ring support rib close to the interior of the roller is connected with the connecting rib, and one side of the outer ring support rib far away from the roller 200 is paved with the valve plate 62.

In this embodiment, the valve plate 62 is made of an elastic material, so as to deform itself under the action of pressure difference between two sides to close or open the slit 63 provided on the valve plate 62; preferably, the split 63 on the valve plate 62 is in a cross shape, and the center of the cross shape is overlapped with the center of the ventilation hole 60.

Example five

As shown in fig. 17 to 20, the present embodiment differs from the fourth embodiment in that: two

ventilation holes

611 and 612 are formed in the same sealing end 2 of the drum 200, and a first unidirectional ventilation valve 601 and a second unidirectional ventilation valve 602 are respectively arranged on the two ventilation holes, so that the directions of the gas flowing through the two ventilation holes are opposite.

As shown in fig. 18, in this embodiment, the first unidirectional ventilation valve 601 includes a valve plate 63 covering the first ventilation hole 611, the valve plate 63 is in a cone shape protruding outwards of the drum 200, and a slit 62 is provided on the cone-shaped valve plate 63; as shown in fig. 19, the second one-way ventilation valve 602 includes a valve plate 63 covering the second ventilation hole 612, the valve plate 63 is tapered to protrude into the drum 200, and a slit 62 is formed in the tapered valve plate 63.

In this embodiment, the washing machine is further provided with a positioning structure 500 to control the drum 200 to stop rotating to a fixed position, and the first ventilation holes 611 are located above the second ventilation holes 612 when the drum 200 rotates to the fixed position; preferably, when the drum 200 rotates to the fixed position, the first air holes 611 are positioned at the upper side of the center of the drum 200, and the second air holes 612 are positioned at the lower side of the center of the drum 200; it is further preferable that the first and second airing holes 611 and 612 are vertically above and below the center of the drum 200, respectively, when the drum 200 is rotated to a fixed position. Preferably, the positioning structure 500 in this embodiment may adopt the positioning structure described in the second embodiment, or may adopt other technical solutions in the prior art for positioning the roller.

Example six

As shown in fig. 11 to 20, in this embodiment, a mounting structure of the breather valve 600 according to the fourth or fifth embodiment is described, the breather valve 600 includes a valve plate 62, and a slit 63 through which only the gas flows is provided in the valve plate 62; the valve plate 62 is assembled on the mounting structure, the mounting structure comprises a bracket 61 arranged at the air vent 60 of the roller 200, the bracket 61 comprises a disk-shaped main body which covers the air vent 60 and is provided with a plurality of hollowed-out parts, and the outer periphery of the disk-shaped bracket 61 is sealed and fixed with the inner periphery of the air vent 60; a valve plate 62 is laid on one side of the bracket 61 away from the roller, and a slit 63 through which only air flows is formed in the valve plate 62. The valve plate 62 is spaced from the disc-shaped support 61 by a certain distance to provide a space for deformation of the valve plate 62.

Through the arrangement, the valve plate can be fixedly assembled on the ventilation holes of the roller, so that the fixed installation of the ventilation valve plate is realized; meanwhile, due to the blocking effect of the support, the valve plate is prevented from being in direct contact with clothes and water flow in the roller, and further the valve plate is prevented from being damaged due to direct impact.

In this embodiment, the support 61 includes two annular supporting ribs with coaxial arrangement and unequal diameters, the outer annular supporting rib and the inner annular supporting rib are connected by a plurality of connecting ribs extending along radial direction, the connecting ribs are uniformly arranged at equal intervals, and two ends of each connecting rib are respectively connected with the inner periphery of the outer annular supporting rib and the outer periphery of the inner annular supporting rib. Further preferably, the inner ring annular supporting rib is arranged close to the inside of the roller relative to the outer ring annular supporting rib, so that the connecting rib extends in an inward inclined manner.

In this embodiment, the outer loop supporting rib has certain extension width along the axial, and the one side that the outer loop supporting rib is close to the cylinder inside links to each other with the connecting rib, and the one side that keeps away from the cylinder lays and is covered with the valve block.

In this embodiment, the valve plate 62 may be a plate-shaped bidirectional valve plate capable of bidirectionally flowing air flow to two sides; or the valve plate can be a cone-shaped one-way valve plate which can only flow air in a one-way at the convex side.

In the embodiment, the drum 200 is provided with the ventilation holes 60, the brackets 61 are correspondingly covered and assembled in the ventilation holes 60, and the outer circumferences 61 of the brackets are in sealing fit with the inner walls of the ventilation holes 60; preferably, the outer ring support ribs of the bracket 61 are correspondingly and hermetically attached to the inner wall of the ventilation holes 60; further preferably, the inner side and the outer side of the outer ring support rib are respectively provided with a turned edge which is bent outwards, and the turned edges are correspondingly attached to the inner side and the outer side of the roller 200, so that the bracket 61 is fastened and assembled on the roller 200.

Example seven

As shown in fig. 21 to 23, the present embodiment describes a drum door structure of a top-opening type drum washing machine, the washing machine includes a drum 200 installed in a housing 100 and having no dehydration holes, a laundry inlet 3 is provided on a sidewall 1 of the drum 200, and a door 300 for controllably opening and closing the laundry inlet 3 is provided on the drum 200; the door 300 has one side hinged to the drum 200 about the rotation shaft 31 and the opposite end provided with a rotatable locking tongue 32 so that the locking tongue 32 rotated about the shaft is locked to or disengaged from the drum 200.

In this embodiment, the latch tongue 32 is rotatably mounted on the door cover 300, and the rotation axis of the latch tongue 32 extends radially along the drum 200; at least part of the locking tongue 32 protrudes outside the door cover 300, and the protruding part is provided with a locking hook 320 protruding toward the inside of the drum 200; the outer wall of the drum 200 is provided with a locking groove 33 into which the locking hook 320 is correspondingly cut.

In this embodiment, the outer side of the drum 200 is provided with a locking groove 33, one side of the locking groove 33 is provided with an opening into which the lock tongue 32 slides, and the locking groove 33 and the lock tongue 32 are at least partially in a coincident plane so as to be interlocked after the lock tongue 32 correspondingly slides into the locking groove 33.

In this embodiment, the locking bolt 32 includes a sheet-shaped plate extending along the outer side of the roller 200, a rotating shaft 37 protruding downward is disposed in the middle of the sheet-shaped plate, the rotating shaft 37 passes through a through hole formed in the door cover 300, the penetrating end of the rotating shaft 37 is fixedly connected with a fixing member, and the periphery of the fixing member exceeds the through hole, so that the locking bolt 32 in the shape of sheet-shaped plate can be rotatably mounted on the door cover 300 around the rotating shaft 37. Preferably, the sheet plate forming the lock tongue slides into the lock groove, and the thickness of the sheet plate is gradually reduced to guide the lock tongue to slide into the lock groove and lock the lock groove; further preferably, the opening to be detected of the locking groove is a gradually narrowed horn mouth, so that smoothness of sliding of the lock tongue is further improved.

In this embodiment, a strip-shaped handle bar 36 protruding upward is provided on the upper side of the locking tongue 32 of the sheet-shaped plate, and the handle bar 36 extends along the periphery of any section of the roller 200, so as to facilitate the user to hold and twist the locking tongue 32.

In this embodiment, one side of the sheet-shaped latch tongue 32 protrudes beyond the door cover 300, and the protruding portion is provided with a protruding rib protruding toward the inner side of the drum 200, so that the protruding rib of the protruding portion forms the latch hook 320. Preferably, one side of the convex rib, which faces the rotating shaft, is arc-shaped; the locking groove 33 on the roller 200 is in a corresponding circular arc shape near the rotating shaft, so that the convex ribs correspondingly slide into the locking groove 33 and then contact with the contact surface near the rotating shaft, thereby improving locking stability. It is further preferred that the handle bars 36 extend in a radial direction through the center of the circular arc shaped bead.

In this embodiment, the outer side of the drum 200 is provided with an outwardly protruding rib 34, and a side of the rib 34 away from the rotating shaft 37 forms a locking groove 33; the extending end of the rib 34 is in limit contact with the lower side of the lock tongue 32 of the sheet plate; the side of the rib 34 away from the rotating shaft 37 presents an arc surface correspondingly attached to and contacted with the lock hook 320, the distance between the arc surface on the outer side of the rib 34 and the center of the rotating shaft 37 is equal to the distance between the arc surface on the inner side of the lock hook 320 and the center of the rotating shaft 37, and the rib 34 and the lock hook 320 are at least partially overlapped in the height direction so as to be interlocked when the lock tongue 32 rotates to be contacted with the rib 34.

In this embodiment, a pressing piece 35 extending along the periphery of the roller 200 is further disposed on the outer side of the roller 200, and the pressing piece 35 is located on one side of the rib 34 away from the rotating shaft 37; one side of the pressing sheet 35, which is far away from the rib 34, is fixed with the roller 200, and the other side is positioned above the rib 34 with a certain gap, and the gap can be used for extending the sheet-shaped plate-shaped lock tongue 32; preferably, the upper side of the tongue 32 of the sheet-like plate material is in contact with the lower side of the pressing piece 35, so that the clearance space between the pressing piece 35 and the rib 34 forms the locking groove 33. It is further preferable that one end of the pressing piece 35 is bent toward the drum 200 to be connected in a sealing manner, so that the locking groove 33 formed by the gap between the pressing piece 35 and the rib 34 is provided with one end sealed and the other end opened.

In this embodiment, a mounting groove recessed into the drum is provided on the drum 200, and the rotating shaft 37 passing through the door 300 is correspondingly provided in the mounting groove; one side of the mounting groove, which is close to the clothes putting opening 3, is provided with a sealing ring 360, at least part of the sealing ring 360 protrudes out of the roller 200, and after the door cover 300 is buckled on the clothes putting opening 3, the sealing ring 360 is extruded by the buckled door cover 300 to seal the buckling position.

In this embodiment, a plurality of lock tongues 32 are arranged on one side of the door cover, a plurality of lock grooves 33 are arranged on the corresponding side of the clothes putting opening 3 of the drum 200, and each lock tongue 32 and each lock groove 33 are arranged in a one-to-one correspondence manner, so as to increase the number of closed locking electricity between the door cover and the drum and improve the stability of assembling the door cover. And openings of the locking grooves 33, into which the corresponding locking bolts 32 slide, are arranged towards the same side, so that a user can rotate the locking bolts to open the door cover.

Example eight

As shown in fig. 11 and 12, in the present embodiment, there is described a top-opening type drum washing machine, which includes a drum 200 installed in a housing 100 and having no dehydration holes, a laundry inlet 3 provided on a sidewall 1 of the drum 200, and a door 300 provided on the drum 200 to controllably open and close the laundry inlet 3; the sidewall 1 of the drum 200 is provided with a plurality of lifting ribs 210 protruding inwards, and the opposite side of the drum 200 toward the laundry input opening 3 is provided with a drainage structure 400, the center of gravity of the drum 200 being located at the central axis.

Through the arrangement, the gravity center of the non-porous roller of the top-opening roller washing machine is positioned on the axis, and further, the occurrence of offset in the rotation process of the roller is avoided.

In this embodiment, when the drum 200 is at the fixed position, the laundry inlet 3 is at the top of the drum 200, and the drain structure 400 is at the bottom of the drum 200.

In this embodiment, three lifting ribs 210 are arranged on the inner side of the sidewall 1 of the drum 200, wherein two lifting ribs 210 are respectively disposed on the left and right sides of the laundry inlet 3, and another lifting rib 210 is disposed on the opposite side of the laundry inlet 3. Preferably, the lifting rib 210 at the opposite side of the laundry input opening 3 is disposed to be offset toward the hinge side of the door 300 such that the center of gravity of the drum 200 is at the center.

In this embodiment, each lifting rib 210 extends along a structural line of the wall of the drum 200.

In this embodiment, the drain structure 400 includes a drain opening 45 disposed on a sidewall of the drum, and a center of the drain opening 45 is opposite to a center of the door 300 with respect to an axis of the drum 200.

In this embodiment, the washing machine is provided with a positioning structure 500 to control the drum 200 to stop to a fixed position when stopping rotating. The positioning structure 500 includes a positioning groove 55 provided on the sidewall 1 of the drum 200, and the positioning groove 55 is provided on a side of the lifting rib 210 provided on the opposite side of the laundry putting-in opening 3 away from the drain opening 45, so that the center of gravity of the drum 200 is at the center. It is further preferred that the drain structure 400 is in the same radial direction of the drum 200 as the center of the door 300.

The foregoing description is only illustrative of the preferred embodiment of the present invention, and is not to be construed as limiting the invention, but is to be construed as limiting the invention to any simple modification, equivalent variation and variation of the above embodiments according to the technical matter of the present invention without departing from the scope of the invention.

Claims

1. A drum washing machine, which comprises a drum installed in the housing without a dehydration hole, the side wall of the drum is provided with a clothing delivery port, and the drum is provided with a door cover that can be turned over to open and close the clothing delivery port; it is characterized in that : There is a drain port on the drum, and a valve core corresponding to the closed opening is provided at the drain port; a drainage structure is also provided in the shell to push the valve core and open the drain port after the drum rotates to a fixed position;

The valve core is correspondingly covered and arranged on the inside of the drum, and the valve core is connected to the drum through a spring, and the spring applies an elastic pressure to the valve core along the radial direction of the drum and from the inside to the outside, so that the valve core blocks the drain;

There is a bracket cover on the inside of the drum opposite to the drain outlet. The outer circumference of the bracket cover is fixedly connected with the drum. The valve core is arranged between the bracket cover and the drain outlet. There is a certain movable gap between the valve core and the bracket cover. A compressed spring that extends radially along the drum, and the two ends of the spring are in conflict with the bracket cover and the valve core respectively;

The drainage structure includes a mandrel that can move telescopically along the radial direction of the drum, and the mandrel and the drain port are arranged in the same rotating section of the drum, so that the telescopic end of the mandrel can extend into the drain port and open the valve core; When it is rotated to a fixed position, the ejector rod and the drain port are on the same extension line, and the ejector rod is driven to move radially along the drum and from outside to inside to correspond to the valve core at the drain port;

The drainage structure also includes a sleeve-shaped casing, and the ejector rod is coaxially installed in the sleeve-shaped casing. The rod can only move telescopically along the radial direction of the drum due to the limiting action of the sleeve-shaped housing; the other end of the sleeve-shaped housing is fixedly installed on the housing.

2. A drum washing machine according to claim 1, wherein the end of the spring is in conflict with the center of the valve core.

3 . The drum washing machine according to claim 1 , wherein at least a part of the outer periphery of the bracket cover and the drum is hollowed out so that the movable gap communicates with the inside of the drum through the hollowed out portion. 4 .

4. A drum washing machine according to claim 1, characterized in that the ejector rod is connected to the rotating shaft of the driving motor through a crank connecting rod mechanism, so as to drive the ejector rod through the crank connecting rod mechanism during the rotation process of the rotating shaft of the driving motor. The rod produces a telescopic displacement in the radial direction of the drum.

5. A drum washing machine according to claim 4, wherein the crank-link mechanism includes an eccentric wheel, the center of which is coaxially fixed to the rotating shaft, and the outer periphery is hinged to one end of the connecting rod, and the connecting rod The other end is hinged with the push rod.

6. A drum washing machine according to claim 1, characterized in that, the sleeve-shaped housing is also provided with a spring sleeved on the outer periphery of the push rod, one end of the spring is connected with the sealing end of the sleeve-shaped housing, and the other is One end is connected with the push rod; the spring is always in a compressed state, and exerts an elastic force on the push rod to push out into the drum.

7. A drum washing machine according to claim 6, characterized in that, the outer circumference of the drum is covered with an outer cylinder, and the drainage structure is installed on the outer cylinder; the end of the sleeve-shaped shell is fixedly installed on the inner peripheral side of the outer cylinder , The sleeve-shaped shell and the fixed end of the outer cylinder are provided with a dynamic sealing structure to block the outer cylinder and the inside of the shell; the center of the automatic sealing structure of the ejector rod can produce the passage of axial telescopic displacement.

8. A drum washing machine according to any one of claims 1 to 7, characterized in that a positioning structure is installed on the casing to limit the rotation of the drum to a fixed position; The positioning groove and the positioning rod that can move telescopically along the radial direction of the drum, the positioning rod and the positioning groove are set in the same drum rotation section, so that the telescopic end of the positioning rod can extend into the positioning groove correspondingly; when the positioning rod is inserted into the positioning groove, The drum rotates to a fixed position, and the drain is at the lowest point of the drum.

9. A drum washing machine according to claim 8, characterized in that the positioning rods and the drain openings are located in different rotation sections of the drum, so that the drainage structures and the positioning structures are alternately arranged.

10. A drum washing machine according to claim 8, characterized in that the positioning rod is connected with the rotating shaft of the driving motor through the crank connecting rod mechanism, so as to be driven and positioned by the crank connecting rod mechanism during the rotation of the rotating shaft of the driving motor. The rod produces a telescopic displacement in the radial direction of the drum.

11. A drum washing machine according to claim 10, characterized in that the crank-link mechanism comprises an eccentric wheel, the center of which is coaxially fixed to the rotating shaft, and the outer periphery is hinged to one end of the connecting rod, and the connecting rod The other end is hinged with the positioning rod.