CN111034659A - Pond cultivation method for mullet fries - Google Patents
Pond cultivation method for mullet fries Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN111034659A CN111034659A CN201911345429.3A CN201911345429A CN111034659A CN 111034659 A CN111034659 A CN 111034659A CN 201911345429 A CN201911345429 A CN 201911345429A CN 111034659 A CN111034659 A CN 111034659A
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- fries
- pond
- feeding
- red crucian
- water
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- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
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- 238000012364 cultivation method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 7
- 241001502129 Mullus Species 0.000 title description 2
- 241000700141 Rotifera Species 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 15
- 241001248031 Opsariichthys bidens Species 0.000 claims description 8
- ODINCKMPIJJUCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium oxide Chemical compound [Ca]=O ODINCKMPIJJUCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000012258 culturing Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000010802 sludge Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000003203 everyday effect Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000013505 freshwater Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000004659 sterilization and disinfection Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 241000287828 Gallus gallus Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 241000555922 Potamogeton crispus Species 0.000 claims description 3
- XKMRRTOUMJRJIA-UHFFFAOYSA-N ammonia nh3 Chemical compound N.N XKMRRTOUMJRJIA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000012255 calcium oxide Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000292 calcium oxide Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 210000003608 fece Anatomy 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000010871 livestock manure Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 241000958507 Stropharia Species 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000000249 desinfective effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000008188 pellet Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000004083 survival effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 241000251468 Actinopterygii Species 0.000 description 13
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 241000157282 Aesculus Species 0.000 description 3
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000009360 aquaculture Methods 0.000 description 1
- 244000144974 aquaculture Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009191 jumping Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000013372 meat Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K61/00—Culture of aquatic animals
- A01K61/10—Culture of aquatic animals of fish
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/20—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of animal origin
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K50/00—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals
- A23K50/80—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals for aquatic animals, e.g. fish, crustaceans or molluscs
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
- Y02A40/81—Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Marine Sciences & Fisheries (AREA)
- Birds (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- Biotechnology (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Physiology (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Insects & Arthropods (AREA)
- Fodder In General (AREA)
- Feed For Specific Animals (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a pond cultivation method of red crucian fries, which comprises the steps of taking rotifers as initial baits to smoothly finish the initial feeding of the red crucian fries, then putting the red crucian fries and feeding broken granulated feeds, wherein the fed red crucian fries can be used as baits of the red crucian fries and can also induce the red crucian fries to feed the granulated feeds, so that the feeding and domestication of the edible granulated feeds for the red crucian fries are finished, the residual food among the red crucian fries is reduced, the survival rate of the red crucian is improved, the environment is friendly, and the operation is convenient.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of aquaculture, in particular to a pond cultivation method for hookfish fries.
Background
Horse mouth fish (1)Opsariichthys bidens) The wild economic fish is tender in meat quality, delicious in taste and high in economic value, and in recent years, the amount of resources is gradually reduced due to excessive fishing. The method is characterized in that the gulf fish is small-sized murder carnivorous fish, the offspring of parent fish cannibalism each other, and the method has strong stress reaction, good jumping and poor domestication effect, so that the cultivation of the gulf fish fry in the pond is difficult to a certain extent. Therefore, although researches on artificial breeding and propagation of the opsariichthys bidens are quite extensive at present, the breeding of opsariichthys bidens fries in ponds is rarely reported.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention provides a pond cultivation method for the Stropharyngea fries, which aims to solve the technical problems in the prior art.
The technical solution of the invention is as follows: a pond cultivation method for Stropharia hookeri fries is characterized by comprising the following steps:
a. taking a pond with the depth of 1.5-2 meters and the bottom sludge thickness of 3-5 centimeters, and disinfecting with quick lime;
b. after one month of disinfection, planting potamogeton crispus with area of 1/5 in the pond and injecting fresh water, adjusting ammonia nitrogen content in the pond water to be less than 1 mg/L;
c. manually stirring sludge at the bottom of the pond, and putting fermented chicken manure according to 50 kg/mu, when 10 rotifers are in each millilitre of water body of the pond, putting 1 ten thousand of red crucian aquadrake fries with the density of 1 ten thousand/mu, and putting 5 ten thousand of red crucian aquadrake fries into the pond 7 days after the red crucian aquadrake fries are put into the pond;
d. after the fries of the water flowers of the opsariichthys bidens are put in, clear water is added every three days, so that the dissolved oxygen in the water of the pond is not lower than 5 mg/L; uniformly feeding broken granulated feeds around the pond 7 days after the red crucian fries are put into the pond, gradually reducing feeding points within 6 days until the feeding points are concentrated to a feeding table, respectively feeding once in the morning and at the evening every day, wherein the feeding amount of each time is 10% of the total weight of the red crucian fries and the red crucian fries, and culturing the red crucian fries to summer fingerlings;
e. transferring the summer fingerlings to a fingerling pond for feeding at the density of 5000 tails/mu, feeding artificial pellet feed once in the morning and at the evening every day, wherein the feeding amount of each time is 10% of the weight of the fingerlings, and culturing the summer fingerlings of the opsariichthys bidens to autumn slices.
The invention firstly uses rotifer as initial bait to successfully finish the initial feeding of the fries of the red crucian, then the fries of the red crucian are put in and the broken granulated feed is fed, the fed fries of the red crucian can be used as bait fish of the fries of the red crucian, and can also induce the fries of the red crucian to feed the granulated feed, thereby finishing the feeding and domestication of the fries of the red crucian with the granulated feed, reducing the residual food among the fries of the red crucian, improving the survival rate of the red crucian, being environment-friendly and convenient to operate.
Detailed Description
The method for cultivating the gulfweed fries in the pond comprises the following steps:
a. a pond with fresh water quality, depth of 1.7 meters and thickness of sludge at the bottom of 5 centimeters is taken for 4 mu, and quicklime is used for disinfection;
b. after one month of disinfection, planting potamogeton crispus with area of 0.8 mu in the pond and injecting fresh water, and adjusting the ammonia nitrogen content in the pond water to be less than 1 mg/L;
c. manually stirring sludge at the bottom of the pond and putting 200 kg of fermented chicken manure to culture rotifers, when 10 rotifers are in each milliliter of water in the pond, putting 4 thousands of red crucian fish fry in density, and putting 20 thousands of red crucian fish fry in density 7 days after the red crucian fish fry is put into the pond;
d. after the fries of the water flowers of the opsariichthys bidens are put in, clear water is added every three days, so that the dissolved oxygen in the water of the pond is not lower than 5 mg/L; uniformly feeding broken granulated feeds (fish artificial baits) along the periphery of the pond 7 days after the red crucian fries are put into the pond, gradually reducing feed feeding points around the pond within 6 days until the feeding points are concentrated to a feeding table, respectively feeding once in the morning and at night every day, wherein the feeding amount of each time is 10% of the total weight of the red crucian fries and the red crucian fries, and culturing the red crucian fries to summer flower fries after about 20 days;
e. the method comprises the steps of transferring the aesculus cornutus into a fish seed pond for feeding at a density of 5000 tails/mu, feeding granular feed (artificial fish bait) once in the morning and at the evening each day, wherein the feeding amount is 10% of the weight of the seeds, feeding the aesculus cornutus to autumn slices, and co-culturing 0.7 ten thousand tails (40 g/tail) of the aesculus cornutus autumn slices.
Claims (1)
1. A pond cultivation method for Stropharia hookeri fries is characterized by comprising the following steps:
a. taking a pond with the depth of 1.5-2 meters and the bottom sludge thickness of 3-5 centimeters, and disinfecting with quick lime;
b. after one month of disinfection, planting potamogeton crispus with area of 1/5 in the pond and injecting fresh water, adjusting ammonia nitrogen content in the pond water to be less than 1 mg/L;
c. manually stirring sludge at the bottom of the pond, and putting fermented chicken manure according to 50 kg/mu, when 10 rotifers are in each millilitre of water body of the pond, putting 1 ten thousand of red crucian aquadrake fries with the density of 1 ten thousand/mu, and putting 5 ten thousand of red crucian aquadrake fries into the pond 7 days after the red crucian aquadrake fries are put into the pond;
d. after the fries of the water flowers of the opsariichthys bidens are put in, clear water is added every three days, so that the dissolved oxygen in the water of the pond is not lower than 5 mg/L; uniformly feeding broken granulated feeds around the pond 7 days after the red crucian fries are put into the pond, gradually reducing feeding points within 6 days until the feeding points are concentrated to a feeding table, respectively feeding once in the morning and at the evening every day, wherein the feeding amount of each time is 10% of the total weight of the red crucian fries and the red crucian fries, and culturing the red crucian fries to summer fingerlings;
e. transferring the summer fingerlings to a fingerling pond for feeding at the density of 5000 tails/mu, feeding artificial pellet feed once in the morning and at the evening every day, wherein the feeding amount of each time is 10% of the weight of the fingerlings, and culturing the summer fingerlings of the opsariichthys bidens to autumn slices.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201911345429.3A CN111034659A (en) | 2019-12-24 | 2019-12-24 | Pond cultivation method for mullet fries |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201911345429.3A CN111034659A (en) | 2019-12-24 | 2019-12-24 | Pond cultivation method for mullet fries |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN111034659A true CN111034659A (en) | 2020-04-21 |
Family
ID=70238795
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201911345429.3A Pending CN111034659A (en) | 2019-12-24 | 2019-12-24 | Pond cultivation method for mullet fries |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN111034659A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN115735810A (en) * | 2022-11-07 | 2023-03-07 | 华中农业大学 | Method for cultivating full-male opsariichthys bidens with high growth speed |
Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103875571A (en) * | 2014-04-03 | 2014-06-25 | 华中农业大学 | Method for large-scale breeding of mandarin fish fingerling |
| WO2017026458A1 (en) * | 2015-08-07 | 2017-02-16 | 日本水産株式会社 | Tuna farmed fish, application for same, and method for raising tuna farmed fish |
| CN106998745A (en) * | 2014-09-23 | 2017-08-01 | 欧洲制药股份有限公司 | Fish feed and method for silvering and preventing desalination of Salmonidae and for preventing and treating hemorrhagic smolt syndrome (HSS) in Salmonidae |
| CN107258627A (en) * | 2017-08-10 | 2017-10-20 | 苏州市相城区阳澄湖镇剑美水产生态养殖专业合作社 | The cultural method of opsariichthys bidenses |
-
2019
- 2019-12-24 CN CN201911345429.3A patent/CN111034659A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103875571A (en) * | 2014-04-03 | 2014-06-25 | 华中农业大学 | Method for large-scale breeding of mandarin fish fingerling |
| CN106998745A (en) * | 2014-09-23 | 2017-08-01 | 欧洲制药股份有限公司 | Fish feed and method for silvering and preventing desalination of Salmonidae and for preventing and treating hemorrhagic smolt syndrome (HSS) in Salmonidae |
| WO2017026458A1 (en) * | 2015-08-07 | 2017-02-16 | 日本水産株式会社 | Tuna farmed fish, application for same, and method for raising tuna farmed fish |
| CN107258627A (en) * | 2017-08-10 | 2017-10-20 | 苏州市相城区阳澄湖镇剑美水产生态养殖专业合作社 | The cultural method of opsariichthys bidenses |
Non-Patent Citations (3)
| Title |
|---|
| 孙大江等: "《史氏鲟人工繁殖及养殖技术》", 31 August 2000, pages: 52 - 58 * |
| 张克鑫等: ""平原河流水马口鱼苗种繁育技术"", 《科学养鱼》 * |
| 张克鑫等: ""平原河流水马口鱼苗种繁育技术"", 《科学养鱼》, 10 December 2019 (2019-12-10), pages 9 - 10 * |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN115735810A (en) * | 2022-11-07 | 2023-03-07 | 华中农业大学 | Method for cultivating full-male opsariichthys bidens with high growth speed |
| CN115735810B (en) * | 2022-11-07 | 2024-05-03 | 华中农业大学 | Method for cultivating all-male salmon with high growth speed |
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| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |
Application publication date: 20200421 |
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| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |