CN111023885A - A unit carrier of phase change material - Google Patents
A unit carrier of phase change material Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN111023885A CN111023885A CN201911343586.0A CN201911343586A CN111023885A CN 111023885 A CN111023885 A CN 111023885A CN 201911343586 A CN201911343586 A CN 201911343586A CN 111023885 A CN111023885 A CN 111023885A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- cover plate
- change material
- phase change
- front cover
- surrounding edge
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 239000012782 phase change material Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 64
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 17
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 claims description 13
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000000969 carrier Substances 0.000 abstract description 10
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000004806 packaging method and process Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 7
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 5
- 230000006978 adaptation Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000004090 dissolution Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000004075 alteration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002301 combined effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004134 energy conservation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008014 freezing Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007710 freezing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000704 physical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012827 research and development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
- F28F—DETAILS OF HEAT-EXCHANGE AND HEAT-TRANSFER APPARATUS, OF GENERAL APPLICATION
- F28F9/00—Casings; Header boxes; Auxiliary supports for elements; Auxiliary members within casings
- F28F9/001—Casings in the form of plate-like arrangements; Frames enclosing a heat exchange core
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
- F28D—HEAT-EXCHANGE APPARATUS, NOT PROVIDED FOR IN ANOTHER SUBCLASS, IN WHICH THE HEAT-EXCHANGE MEDIA DO NOT COME INTO DIRECT CONTACT
- F28D20/00—Heat storage plants or apparatus in general; Regenerative heat-exchange apparatus not covered by groups F28D17/00 or F28D19/00
- F28D20/02—Heat storage plants or apparatus in general; Regenerative heat-exchange apparatus not covered by groups F28D17/00 or F28D19/00 using latent heat
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
- F28F—DETAILS OF HEAT-EXCHANGE AND HEAT-TRANSFER APPARATUS, OF GENERAL APPLICATION
- F28F11/00—Arrangements for sealing leaky tubes and conduits
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
- F28F—DETAILS OF HEAT-EXCHANGE AND HEAT-TRANSFER APPARATUS, OF GENERAL APPLICATION
- F28F9/00—Casings; Header boxes; Auxiliary supports for elements; Auxiliary members within casings
- F28F9/26—Arrangements for connecting different sections of heat-exchange elements, e.g. of radiators
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02E60/14—Thermal energy storage
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Packages (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a unit carrier of a phase change material, which belongs to the technical field of phase change material carriers and comprises a front cover plate and a rear cover plate, wherein the rear cover plate corresponds to the front cover plate in position, one end of the front cover plate is connected with a support plate, the middle part of the support plate is provided with a connecting sleeve, the connecting sleeve is hollow, four corners of the front cover plate are respectively provided with a clamping groove, one side wall of the rear cover plate, which is opposite to the front cover plate, is connected with a clamping block matched with the clamping groove, and a closed phase change material storage area is formed among the rear cover plate, the front cover plate, a surrounding edge and an outer clamping ring, so that the phase change material can be assembled and used after being placed in the storage area; through a sealed design mode, the condition of loss is not easy to occur; the loading is convenient, the phase-change materials are placed in the bag, and the bag is placed between the rear cover plate, the front cover plate, the surrounding edge and the outer clamping ring, so that the packaging is realized in a closed mode.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of phase change material carriers, in particular to a unit carrier of a phase change material.
Background
The phase change material is a substance which changes the state of a substance under the condition of constant temperature and can provide latent heat. The process of changing physical properties is called a phase change process, and in this case, the phase change material absorbs or releases a large amount of latent heat.
Once the material is widely applied to human life, the material becomes an optimal green environment-friendly carrier for energy conservation and environmental protection, and is listed as a national research and development utilization sequence in China.
Phase change materials can be divided into organic and inorganic phase change materials. And can be divided into hydrated salt phase-change materials and waxy phase-change materials.
Our most common phase change material is non-aqueous, where water changes from a liquid state to a solid state (freezes) when the temperature is as low as 0 ℃. Water changes from solid to liquid (dissolves) when the temperature is above 0 ℃. A large amount of cold energy is absorbed and stored during the freezing process, while a large amount of heat energy is absorbed during the dissolution process. The larger the amount (volume) of ice, the longer the time required for the dissolution process. This is one of the most typical examples of phase change materials.
When the phase-change material is stored by the existing unit storage carrier, the phase-change material is not easy to combine and use, the loss condition of the phase-change material is easy to occur, and the phase-change material is not convenient to load.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a unit carrier of a phase-change material, which aims to solve the problems that the existing unit storage carrier proposed in the background technology is not easy to combine and use when storing the phase-change material, the loss condition of the phase-change material is easy to occur, and the loading of the phase-change material is not convenient enough.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: the utility model provides a phase change material's unit carrier, includes front shroud and back shroud, the back shroud is corresponding with the position of front shroud, the one end of front shroud is connected with the extension board, the middle part of extension board is provided with the adapter sleeve, the adapter sleeve is the cavity form, the draw-in groove has all been seted up to the four corners department of front shroud, be connected with the fixture block with draw-in groove looks adaptation on the lateral wall that back shroud and front shroud deviate from mutually, be provided with the surrounding edge on the lateral wall of back shroud orientation front shroud, the surrounding edge is the rectangle form, phase change material's storage area is constituteed with the back shroud to the surrounding edge, be provided with outer rand on the lateral wall of front shroud orientation back shroud, the front shroud passes through the outer rand joint on the outer wall of surrounding edge, constitute confined phase change material storage area between back shroud, front shroud, surrounding edge and the outer rand.
Preferably, the axis of the connecting sleeve is perpendicular to the front cover plate.
Preferably, the depth of the clamping groove is 1/3-1/2 of the thickness of the front cover plate.
Preferably, a supporting pad is arranged in a storage area formed by the surrounding edge and the rear cover plate.
Preferably, a sealing groove is formed in the edge of one side wall, facing the front cover plate, of the rear cover plate, a sealing ring is embedded into the sealing groove, and the sealing ring is located on the outer side of the surrounding edge.
Preferably, the inner length and width of the outer collar are matched with the surrounding edge.
Preferably, the position of the outer collar corresponds to the position of the sealing ring.
Preferably, the locating slot has all been seted up to the outer wall both sides of surrounding edge, the inner wall of outer rand corresponds the position and is provided with the elastic locating plate with locating slot looks adaptation.
Preferably, the inner wall of the outer clamping ring is correspondingly provided with an insertion groove, the insertion groove is corresponding to the positioning groove, two ends of the elastic positioning plate are inserted into two sides of the inner part of the insertion groove, and the elastic positioning plate extends to the outer side of the insertion groove.
Preferably, both ends of the elastic positioning plate are connected with sliding blocks, and the sliding blocks are inserted in the insertion grooves.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
1) a closed phase-change material storage area is formed among the rear cover plate, the front cover plate, the surrounding edge and the outer clamping ring, so that after the phase-change material is placed in the storage area, an external structure can be assembled for use;
2) through a sealed design mode, the condition of loss is not easy to occur;
3) the loading is convenient, the phase-change materials are placed in the bag, and the bag is placed between the rear cover plate, the front cover plate, the surrounding edge and the outer clamping ring, so that the packaging is realized in a closed mode.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of the right view structure of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic structural view of a rear cover plate according to the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic structural view of the support plate of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the connection structure of the elastic positioning plate and the outer clamp ring according to the present invention.
In the figure: the structure comprises a rear cover plate 1, a front cover plate 2, a support plate 3, a connecting sleeve 4, a clamping groove 5, a clamping block 6, a surrounding edge 7, a supporting pad 8, a sealing ring 9, a positioning groove 10, an outer clamping ring 11, an elastic positioning plate 12, an insertion groove 13 and a sliding block 14.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", and the like, indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, are merely for convenience in describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element being referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention.
Example (b):
referring to fig. 1-5, the present invention provides a technical solution: a unit carrier of a phase change material comprises a front cover plate 2 and a rear cover plate 1, wherein the rear cover plate 1 corresponds to the front cover plate 2 in position, one end of the front cover plate 2 is connected with a support plate 3, a connecting sleeve 4 is arranged in the middle of the support plate 3, the connecting sleeve 4 is hollow, and when the connecting sleeve 4 is used for assembling the unit carrier of the phase change material, a connecting rod is inserted in the middle of the connecting sleeve 4, so that all the unit carriers of the phase change material are connected together;
the utility model provides a phase change material storage area, including back shroud 1, front shroud 2, surrounding edge 7, front shroud 2, preceding apron 2, and preceding apron 2, back shroud 1 is provided with surrounding edge 7 on the lateral wall of back shroud 2, and surrounding edge 7 is the rectangle form, and phase change material's storage area is constituteed with back shroud 1 to surrounding edge 7, and preceding shroud 2 is provided with outer rand 11 on the lateral wall of back shroud 1, and preceding shroud 2 passes through outer rand 11 joint on the outer wall of surrounding edge 7, constitutes confined phase change material storage area between back shroud 1, front shroud 2, surrounding edge 7 and the.
Further, the axis of the connecting sleeve 4 is perpendicular to the front cover plate 2, so that the unit carriers of the phase-change materials can be smoothly attached to each other, and the integrity is good after the phase-change materials are combined.
Furthermore, the depth of the clamping groove 5 is 1/3-1/2 of the thickness of the front cover plate 2, the normal storage effect on the phase change material is not influenced, and the connection between unit carriers of the phase change material is not easy to shake through the combined effect of the clamping groove 5 and the clamping block 6, so that the stability is good.
Further, the inside supporting pad 8 that is provided with of storage area that surrounding edge 7 and back shroud 1 are constituteed through the setting of supporting pad 8, plays the supporting role to the phase change material of inside loading, and stability is better.
Further, the rear cover plate 1 has been seted up towards a lateral wall edge of front cover plate 2 to the seal groove, and the embedding has sealing washer 9 in the seal groove, and sealing washer 9 is located the outside of surrounding edge 7, through the setting of sealing washer 9 for reach better sealed effect after connecting between rear cover plate 1, the front cover plate 2.
Further, the inner length and the width of the outer clamping ring 11 are matched with the surrounding edge 7, so that the outer clamping ring 11 and the surrounding edge 7 can be in clamping fit.
Furthermore, the position of the outer clamping ring 11 corresponds to the position of the sealing ring 9, so that a good sealing effect is achieved, and the sealing ring 9 is made of rubber.
Furtherly, constant head tank 10 has all been seted up to the outer wall both sides of surrounding edge 7, and the inner wall of outer rand 11 corresponds the position and is provided with the elastic positioning board 12 with constant head tank 10 looks adaptation, through elastic positioning board 12 and constant head tank 10 looks joint for be difficult to separate between outer rand 11 and the surrounding edge 7.
Further, the inner wall of outer ring 11 corresponds and sets up inserting groove 13, and inserting groove 13's position corresponds with constant head tank 10, and the both ends of elastic locating plate 12 are all pegged graft in the inside both sides of inserting groove 13, and elastic locating plate 12 extends to the outside of inserting groove 13.
Furthermore, both ends of the elastic positioning plate 12 are connected with sliders 14, and the sliders 14 are inserted into the insertion grooves 13.
The working principle is as follows: the phase-change material is loaded through a film and then placed in a cavity formed by the surrounding edge 7 and the rear cover plate 1, the rear cover plate 1 and the front cover plate 2 are clamped, so that the surrounding edge 7 is inserted in the outer clamping ring 11 and is continuously inserted, the elastic positioning plate 12 retracts into the insertion groove 13 under the compression of the surrounding edge 7 until the positioning groove 10 on the surrounding edge 7 is clamped to the position of the elastic positioning plate 12, the elastic positioning plate 12 is popped out from the insertion groove 13 and is clamped in the positioning groove 10, the locking effect between the outer clamping ring 11 and the surrounding edge 7 is realized, and the surrounding edge 7 is not separated from the outer clamping ring 11;
the phase-change material is placed in the phase-change material storage box to achieve the storage effect, and if the phase-change material is required to be in contact with the outside, a through groove can be formed in the rear cover plate 1 or the front cover plate 2 to enable the phase-change material to be communicated with the outside;
when the phase change material unit carriers are combined, the clamping grooves 5 between the adjacent phase change material unit carriers are clamped with the clamping blocks 6, so that the connection effect between the adjacent phase change material unit carriers is realized;
and the positions of the connecting sleeves 4 between the unit carriers of the phase change material are corresponding, and the connecting sleeves 4 are connected in series through connecting rods, so that the connecting function is realized.
While there have been shown and described the fundamental principles and essential features of the invention and advantages thereof, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that the invention is not limited to the details of the foregoing exemplary embodiments, but is capable of other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential characteristics thereof; the present embodiments are therefore to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the invention being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein, and any reference signs in the claims are not intended to be construed as limiting the claim concerned.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims (10)
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201911343586.0A CN111023885A (en) | 2019-12-24 | 2019-12-24 | A unit carrier of phase change material |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201911343586.0A CN111023885A (en) | 2019-12-24 | 2019-12-24 | A unit carrier of phase change material |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN111023885A true CN111023885A (en) | 2020-04-17 |
Family
ID=70211900
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201911343586.0A Pending CN111023885A (en) | 2019-12-24 | 2019-12-24 | A unit carrier of phase change material |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN111023885A (en) |
Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN2186817Y (en) * | 1994-03-02 | 1995-01-04 | 江枝昌 | Buckle structure of the box body |
| CN201364068Y (en) * | 2009-03-09 | 2009-12-16 | 陈锦标 | Phase-change material energy storage heat exchange container with taper welding slot sealing cover |
| CN102257344A (en) * | 2008-02-22 | 2011-11-23 | 陶氏环球技术公司 | Heat storage devices |
| CN103542753A (en) * | 2012-07-12 | 2014-01-29 | 珠海格力电器股份有限公司 | Air conditioner and heat accumulator thereof |
| CN203772088U (en) * | 2014-04-23 | 2014-08-13 | 四川省建筑设计研究院 | Plate type phase change thermal storage heat exchanger |
| CN105460345A (en) * | 2015-12-28 | 2016-04-06 | 南车二七车辆有限公司 | Multi-layer stacked hopper |
| CN108759535A (en) * | 2018-03-19 | 2018-11-06 | 天津科技大学 | A kind of modular Latent Heat Storage Exchanger |
-
2019
- 2019-12-24 CN CN201911343586.0A patent/CN111023885A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN2186817Y (en) * | 1994-03-02 | 1995-01-04 | 江枝昌 | Buckle structure of the box body |
| CN102257344A (en) * | 2008-02-22 | 2011-11-23 | 陶氏环球技术公司 | Heat storage devices |
| CN201364068Y (en) * | 2009-03-09 | 2009-12-16 | 陈锦标 | Phase-change material energy storage heat exchange container with taper welding slot sealing cover |
| CN103542753A (en) * | 2012-07-12 | 2014-01-29 | 珠海格力电器股份有限公司 | Air conditioner and heat accumulator thereof |
| CN203772088U (en) * | 2014-04-23 | 2014-08-13 | 四川省建筑设计研究院 | Plate type phase change thermal storage heat exchanger |
| CN105460345A (en) * | 2015-12-28 | 2016-04-06 | 南车二七车辆有限公司 | Multi-layer stacked hopper |
| CN108759535A (en) * | 2018-03-19 | 2018-11-06 | 天津科技大学 | A kind of modular Latent Heat Storage Exchanger |
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| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |
Application publication date: 20200417 |
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| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |