Disclosure of Invention
In order to solve the defects in the prior art, the invention provides the bottle blowing machine with the limiting component, and the limiting component capable of avoiding the opening and closing of the die component is arranged between the limiting working surfaces, so that the axial size of the die opening and closing structure is effectively reduced, the raw material consumption is reduced, the assembly and the maintenance are convenient, and the requirement on the placement space is reduced.
The bottle blowing machine with the limiting assembly comprises a frame, wherein a conveying mechanism, a heating mechanism and a bottle blowing mechanism are arranged on the frame, the bottle blowing mechanism comprises a mold opening and closing structure and a blowing structure, the mold opening and closing structure comprises limiting working faces with two axes arranged in parallel, the limiting assembly and the mold assembly are axially separated from each other between the limiting working faces, and when the mold assembly is axially closed to a mold closing station from a mold opening station, the limiting assembly moves to a clamping station axially overlapped with the mold assembly from an idle station axially projected and misplaced with the mold assembly, so that the mold assembly at the mold closing station is axially clamped by the limiting assembly. The limiting rod which is fixedly connected with the die assembly is improved into a movable limiting assembly, the limiting assembly located at the clamping station can be matched with the limiting station surface to clamp the die assembly, the limiting assembly located at the idle station can form a movable space for opening and closing the die assembly through a back-off, when the die assembly is switched to the die opening station, the limiting assembly can not axially exceed the area between the limiting working surfaces, the axial space required by the die opening and closing structure during operation is effectively reduced, the applicability is improved by reducing the requirement on the installation space, the die opening and closing structure is convenient to install in the smaller installation space, the structure is simplified by omitting parts such as the guide rod and the limiting rod in the original structure, the assembly and maintenance difficulty is simplified, the maintenance cost is reduced, the raw material consumption is reduced, and the raw material cost and the transportation cost are reduced. The limiting assembly capable of avoiding the opening and closing of the die assembly is arranged between the limiting working faces, the limiting assembly can provide a movable space required by switching to the die opening station for the die assembly through the return to the limiting station, and the die assembly at the die closing station can be axially clamped by being matched with the limiting working faces through the insertion to the clamping station.
Preferably, the die assembly comprises two die plates which are arranged in parallel and can be opened and closed along the axial direction, and when the limiting assembly is switched from the clamping station to the idle station, a movable space for the axial displacement of the die plates is formed between the die assembly and the limiting working surface. The limiting assembly is switched to the idle station, so that the limiting assembly and the die plate are axially arranged in a staggered mode, a required movable space is provided for the back opening of the die plate, and the die plate is ensured to be capable of completing the die opening and closing action in the movable space formed after the limiting assembly is retracted to the idle station.
Preferably, the limiting assemblies are at least two groups and are respectively arranged at two axial sides of the die assembly, so that the limiting working surfaces clamp the die assembly through the corresponding limiting assemblies. Because the two die plates in the die assembly need to be switched between the die opening station and the die closing station through opposite or backward movement, the two die plates of the die assembly are both provided with corresponding limit assemblies, so that each die plate has corresponding movable spaces, smooth opening and closing of the die closing assembly are ensured, and accurate positioning is carried out on each die plate through the limit assemblies, so that the die assembly is stably positioned on the die closing station.
Preferably, the axial length of the limiting component is not smaller than the axial opening and closing distance of the corresponding die plate, the limiting component is clamped between the adjacent limiting working faces and the die component, the axial length of the limiting component is set to ensure that the axial distance of the movable space meets the requirement of the opening and closing action of the die plate, the limiting working faces are ensured not to obstruct the die component from being switched from the die closing station to the die opening station, and the die plates are ensured to be separated and form a product taking and placing channel.
Preferably, a guide rail for guiding the die plate to open and close is arranged on the frame, and the guide rail and the axis of the limiting working surface are arranged in parallel. The guide rail is parallel to the axial direction of the limiting working surface, and the axis of the die plate is always parallel to the axis of the limiting working surface in the moving process of the die plate, so that the die plate can be matched and spliced to form a die cavity for blowing under the assistance of the limiting component. The guide rail plays a role in supporting the mold plate and guiding the movement of the mold plate.
Preferably, an opening and closing driving assembly which is arranged in a staggered mode with the axial projection of the die assembly is arranged on the frame, the peripheral wall of the die plate outwards extends to form a linkage block, and the opening and closing driving assembly drives the die plate to move through the linkage block so that the die assembly is switched between the die opening station and the die closing station. The axial projection of the opening and closing driving assembly and the axial projection of the die assembly are arranged in a staggered mode, the opening and closing driving assembly can not hinder the opening and closing of the die plate, and an installation space is not required to be reserved for installing the opening and closing driving assembly when the distance between the limiting working faces is set, so that the axial distance between the limiting working faces can be further reduced by the opening and closing die structure. The mold plate is directly driven to move by the opening and closing driving assembly through the linkage block, so that a mold plate in the original structure is omitted, the distance between limiting working faces is reduced by reducing the axial size of the mold assembly, the size of the opening and closing structure is further reduced, the linkage block and the mold plate are axially arranged in a staggered mode, and the situation that the linkage block blocks hinder the opening and closing of the mold plate is effectively avoided. In addition, because the drive assembly that opens and shuts and the die assembly axial projection dislocation set for the frame can set up multiunit axial projection coincidence's die assembly in limited axial space, promotes bottle blowing efficiency through increasing die cavity quantity, increases output. The opening and closing driving assembly only plays a role in driving the die assembly to open and close, does not need to bear the limiting function of the die assembly, effectively reduces the structural strength requirement on the opening and closing driving assembly, and further reduces the raw material consumption and the production cost by reducing the rod diameter size of the opening and closing driving assembly.
Preferably, the limiting component comprises at least one limiting part, when the limiting component moves to the clamping station, the axial projections of the limiting parts are arranged in a central symmetry mode, the distance between the opposite die plate back surfaces and the corresponding areas of the limiting working surfaces is ensured to be the same by increasing the number of the limiting parts, and the even axial acting force is applied to the die plate back surfaces by utilizing the even limiting working surfaces, so that the die plate is tightly adhered and the die cavity splicing precision is ensured. When the limiting parts are two or more, the axes of the limiting parts are arranged in parallel, so that the axial acting force is ensured to be uniformly transmitted.
Preferably, the limiting piece is columnar and comprises two end faces which are parallel and coaxially arranged, so that the limiting piece at the clamping station is tightly clamped in the axial direction. One end face of the limiting piece is tightly attached to the limiting working face, the other end face of the limiting piece is tightly attached to the back face of the die plate, stable transmission of axial acting force is ensured by increasing the contact area, and further the die assembly is ensured to be stably clamped and positioned at the die clamping station.
Preferably, the limiting assembly is arranged on the frame through the limiting driving assembly, so that the limiting assembly moves in a radial plane through the limiting driving assembly and is switched between the idle station and the clamping station. The axial projection that spacing drive assembly set up and mould subassembly dislocation set up, avoids producing the interference to the action of opening and shutting of mould subassembly. The limiting assembly moves in the radial plane, so that the moving distance of each limiting piece is shortened, the size of the limiting driving assembly is effectively reduced, the switching stability and the switching speed of the limiting piece between different stations are improved, the time required by single processing of the bottle blowing mechanism is shortened, and the yield is improved.
Preferably, the number of the die assemblies is at least two, the die assemblies are arranged along the axial distance, and a limiting assembly is arranged between the adjacent die assemblies, so that the limiting working face axially clamps each die assembly through the limiting assembly. The mould components are arranged between the limiting working faces in a spacing mode, the number of bottle blank processing quantity of a bottle blowing mechanism in single operation is increased by increasing the number of the mould components, and the yield is improved. A movable space for opening and closing a corresponding die plate is reserved between adjacent die assemblies, when the die assemblies are switched to a die closing station, a corresponding limiting assembly is inserted between the back surfaces of the die plates corresponding to the adjacent die assemblies, so that axial acting force is transmitted between the adjacent die assemblies through the limiting assembly, and further, each die assembly can be stably positioned at the die closing station, and the product quality is guaranteed.
Preferably, a pressurizing and locking assembly is clamped between the limiting working surfaces, and the pressurizing and locking assembly axially extends from a venting state to a pressurizing state, so that the die assembly at the die closing station and the limiting assembly at the clamping station are axially clamped between the limiting working surfaces. In order to facilitate radial insertion of the spacing assembly into the movable space, the axial length of the movable space is generally greater than the radial length of the spacing assembly, thereby forming an assembly gap for convenient assembly, and the assembly gap is eliminated by arranging an axially retractable booster locking assembly to compress, so that the die assembly is tightly clamped and limited at the die clamping station.
Preferably, the booster locking component is arranged between the limiting working surface and the adjacent limiting component, the booster locking component is arranged on the limiting working surface, and during working, the axial acting force generated by the booster locking component is transmitted to the die component through the limiting component.
Preferably, the supercharging locking component is arranged between the adjacent limiting components. The pressurizing and locking assembly is clamped between the two limiting assemblies, and axial acting force generated by the pressurizing and locking assembly is transmitted outwards through the limiting assemblies on the two sides and acts on the die assembly between the limiting working surfaces.
The invention has the outstanding beneficial effects that the limiting rod which is fixedly connected with the die assembly originally is improved to be a movable limiting assembly, the limiting assembly positioned at the clamping station can be matched with the limiting station surface to clamp the die assembly, the limiting assembly positioned at the idle station can form a movable space for opening and closing the die assembly through backing, when the die assembly is switched to the die opening station, the limiting assembly can not axially exceed the area between the limiting working surfaces, thereby not only effectively reducing the axial space required by the die opening and closing structure during operation, but also improving the applicability by reducing the requirement on the installation space, facilitating the installation in a smaller installation space, simplifying the structure by omitting the guide rod, the limiting rod and other parts in the original structure, simplifying the assembly and maintenance difficulty, reducing the maintenance cost, reducing the raw material consumption and reducing the raw material cost and the transportation cost.
Detailed Description
The essential features of the invention are further described in connection with the accompanying drawings and the detailed description.
Embodiment one:
The embodiment provides a bottle blowing machine with a limiting assembly.
The bottle blowing machine shown in fig. 1 comprises a frame 1, a conveying mechanism, a heating mechanism and a bottle blowing mechanism which are arranged on the frame 1, wherein the bottle blowing mechanism comprises a mold opening and closing structure and a blowing structure, the mold opening and closing structure comprises two limiting working faces 2 with axes which are arranged in parallel, a limiting assembly 3 and a mold assembly 4 which are axially separated along the limiting working faces 2 are clamped between the limiting working faces, and when the mold assembly 4 is axially closed to a mold closing position by a mold opening position, the limiting assembly 3 is moved to a clamping position axially overlapped with the mold assembly 4 by an idle position axially projected and misplaced with the mold assembly 4, so that the limiting working faces 2 axially clamp the mold assembly 4 which is positioned at the mold closing position through the limiting assembly 3.
In this embodiment, the conveying mechanism functions to convey the bottle preform so that the bottle preform is sequentially subjected to heating, spacing and blowing processes to form a finished product. The heating mechanism heats and softens the bottle blank to improve the blowing plasticity of the bottle blank and ensure that the bottle blank is blown to form a finished product matched with the outline of the die cavity. The blowing mechanism plays a role in blow molding of bottle blanks and comprises a mold opening and closing structure and a blowing structure. Specifically, the mold opening and closing structure can provide a mold cavity for shaping the bottle blank, and the blowing structure can provide blowing air flow for the bottle blank, so that the bottle blank is ensured to expand under the action of air pressure and is matched and attached with the side wall of the mold cavity.
In this embodiment, the mould structure that opens and shuts includes two locating plates that are parallel arrangement each other and sets up the mould subassembly between the locating plate, and the mould subassembly includes two templates that correspond the setting and sets up the mould board on the template face in opposite directions, sets up the diaphragm groove on the face in opposite directions of mould board, cross over connection through the guide bar between the periphery of locating plate, be equipped with the drive assembly that opens and shuts between locating plate and template, be equipped with the perforation that can put on the guide bar in the template to make the template realize moving the switching between mould subassembly at the mould station and the compound die station along the axis of locating plate under the drive of drive assembly that opens and shuts, and then form the die cavity through the die groove amalgamation, be equipped with the gag lever post on the back face of template, realize axial clamp through the gag lever post when the mould subassembly is in the compound die station. The structure has the following problems that the inner end of the limiting rod is fixedly connected to the back surface of the template, when the die assembly is switched to the die opening station, the outer end of the limiting rod axially penetrates through the positioning plate and moves outwards, a larger axial moving distance is required to be reserved for the die opening and closing structure, in addition, the opening and closing driving assembly is arranged between the template and the positioning plate, when the distance between the positioning plates is set, a moving space 10 is required to be reserved for the opening and closing movement of the template, and an installation space is required to be reserved for the opening and closing driving assembly, so that the distance between the positioning plates is larger, the axial size of the existing die opening and closing structure is larger, the installation space is required to be larger, the raw material cost and the transportation cost are increased due to the fact that the raw material consumption is increased, the assembly and maintenance difficulty is increased due to the fact that the structure is complex and the weight of parts is larger, the installation space is required to be higher, the installation space is limited, the installation and the applicability of equipment is affected in a workshop.
For this reason, solve above-mentioned problem through improving the mould structure that opens and shuts, specifically, the mould structure that opens and shuts includes that both axes are each other for parallel arrangement's spacing working face 2, be equipped with spacing subassembly 3 and the mould subassembly 4 of putting along its axial division between spacing working face 2, when the mould subassembly 4 is closed to the compound die station by the mould station axial, spacing subassembly 3 is moved to the clamping station that overlaps with mould subassembly 4 axial by the idle station that misplaces with mould subassembly 4 axial projection to make spacing working face 2 pass through spacing subassembly 3 axial clamp mould subassembly 4 that is in the compound die station. The limiting rod which is fixedly connected with the die assembly 4 is improved into the movable limiting assembly 3, the limiting assembly 3 which is positioned at the clamping station can be matched with the limiting station surface to clamp the die assembly 4, the limiting assembly 3 which is positioned at the idle station can form a movable space 10 for the die assembly 4 to open and close through a back-off, when the die assembly 4 is switched to the die opening station, the limiting assembly 3 can not axially exceed the area between the limiting working surfaces 2, the axial space required by the die opening and closing structure during operation is effectively reduced, the applicability is improved by reducing the requirement on the installation space, the die is convenient to install in the smaller installation space, the structure is simplified by omitting the guide rod, the limiting rod and other parts in the original structure, the assembly and maintenance difficulty is reduced, the raw material consumption is reduced, and the raw material cost and the transportation cost are reduced.
In this embodiment, the relative positions of the limiting working surfaces 2 are fixed, so that the die assembly 4 and the limiting assembly 3 can be tightly clamped through axial matching. When the mold assembly 4 is in the mold closing station, the mold plates 5 are attached to each other, the limiting assembly 3 is inserted into the clamping station between the back surface of the mold plates 5 and the limiting working surface 2, at this time, the limiting assembly 3 is positioned on a moving path of the mold assembly 4 for mold opening, the mold assembly 4 is effectively prevented from being opened, the limiting working surface 2 applies axial limiting acting force to the mold assembly 4 through the limiting assembly 3, the mold plates 5 are ensured to be stably positioned at the mold closing station, the air pressure acting force applied to the mold cavity during blowing of bottle blanks is effectively resisted, and the bottle blanks are ensured to be blown to form a preset contour. When the bottle body blowing is completed and the bottle is required to be opened, the limiting component 3 is avoided to an idle station staggered with the axial projection of the die component 4 by the clamping station, at the moment, the limiting component 3 moves away from the moving path of the die component 4 for implementing the die opening action, so that a movable space 10 for implementing the die opening action is formed for the die component 4, the distance between the limiting working surfaces 2 is effectively shortened, the axial size of the equipment is reduced, the limiting component 3 is improved from the original axial avoidance to radial avoidance, and the arrangement space of the equipment is effectively reduced.
In this embodiment, when the mold assembly 4 is switched to the mold closing station, the limiting assembly 3 can be inserted into the movable space 10 formed after the mold assembly 4 is closed, and plays a role in transmitting the axial limiting force between the limiting working surface 2 and the mold assembly 4, so as to ensure that the mold assembly 4 is stably positioned on the mold closing station, and can also be moved away from the clamping station and provide the movable space 10 for mold opening for the mold assembly 4.
Embodiment two:
compared with the first embodiment, the present embodiment provides a specific bottle blowing machine structure.
As shown in fig. 2, the mold assembly 4 includes two mold plates 5 disposed in parallel and capable of being opened and closed axially, and when the position limiting assembly 3 is switched from the clamping station to the idle station, a movable space 10 for axially displacing the mold plates 5 is formed between the mold assembly 4 and the position limiting working surface 2. The film grooves are formed on the opposite surfaces of the mold plates 5, so that the mold plates 5 are spliced in opposite directions to form a mold cavity for blowing the bottle body. When the limiting assembly 3 is switched from the clamping station to the idle station in use, a movable space 10 for the axial movement of the die plate 5 to be opened is formed at the back surface of the die plate 5, no structure is arranged in the movable space 10, the die plate 5 is ensured to smoothly axially move, the die plates 5 are mutually moved back to each other, and the die assembly 4 is ensured to be switched to the die opening station.
In this embodiment, the axial length of the movable space 10 is not less than the moving distance required by the mold plate 5 when the mold assembly 4 is switched from the mold closing station to the mold opening station, and the radial cross-sectional profile of the movable space 10 completely covers the axial projection profile of the mold plate 5, so as to ensure smooth movement of the mold plate 5.
In this embodiment, the limiting working surface 2 is clamped with a pressurization locking component 9, and the pressurization locking component 9 axially extends from a venting state to a pressurization state, so that the die component 4 at the die closing station and the limiting component 3 at the clamping station are axially clamped between the limiting working surfaces 2. In order to facilitate the switching of the spacing assembly 3 from the idle station to the clamping station, in general, the axial length of the movable space 10 is greater than the axial length of the spacing assembly 3, so as to form an assembly gap for facilitating the insertion of the spacing assembly 3, but this also results in that the spacing working surface 2 and the corresponding die plate 5 cannot transmit an axial spacing acting force through the spacing assembly 3, for this purpose, an axially telescopic pressurizing and locking assembly 9 is arranged between the spacing working surface 2 and the opposite surfaces of the die plate 5, the pressurizing and locking assembly 9 in a release state and the movable space 10 do not interfere with each other, so that the spacing assembly 3 can be smoothly inserted into the clamping station, when the spacing assembly 3 is positioned at the clamping station, the pressurizing and locking assembly 9 is switched to a pressurizing state from the release state, one end of the pressurizing and locking assembly 9 is abutted on the spacing working surface 2, the other end axially extends and axially stretches into the end surface of the spacing assembly 3, which faces the spacing working surface 2, at this time, the pressurizing and the die assembly 4 and the spacing assemblies 3 arranged on both axial sides of the die assembly 4 are all axially overlapped, because the spacing working surface 2 keeps the spacing working surface 2 and the spacing assembly 9 does not interfere with the movable space 10, when the pressurizing and locking assembly 9 is axially clamped by the spacing assembly 4, the axial clamping force is stably applied to the clamping bottle, the bottle clamping and the bottle clamping force is stably, the bottle clamping force is stably and the axial clamping force is ensured, and the bottle clamping quality is stably applied, and the axial clamping force is stably when the spacing and the spacing assembly is ensured, and the axial clamping assembly is stably and the axial clamping quality is not kept by the spacing and the spacing assembly and the axial clamping force is stably when the pressure and the pressure is applied.
In this embodiment, a set of mold assemblies 4 is disposed between the limiting working surfaces 2, and limiting assemblies 3 are disposed on two sides of the mold assemblies 4 respectively, so that corresponding movable spaces 10 are provided for each mold plate 5 by controlling the switching stations of the limiting assemblies 3.
When the mold opening and closing structure is in an idle state in use, the limiting assembly 3 is in an idle station, the mold assembly 4 is in a mold opening station, the mold plate 5 is opened back to form a product taking and placing channel between the opposite surfaces of the mold plate, and the pressurizing and locking assembly 9 is in a gas leakage state.
In the embodiment, when a bottle blank is required to be processed, the die assembly is realized by firstly moving the bottle blank to a die cavity through a product taking and placing channel under the drive of a conveying mechanism, then folding the die assembly 4 to the die assembly station through a die opening station under the drive of a die opening and closing driving assembly 6, forming a die cavity for wrapping the bottle blank by die cavity splicing, forming a movable space 10 between the back surface of a die plate 5 and a pressurizing and locking assembly 9, then moving and switching a limiting assembly 3 to a clamping station through an idle station under the drive of the limiting driving assembly, coaxially arranging one end surface of the limiting assembly 3 and the pressurizing and locking assembly 9, arranging the other end of the limiting assembly towards the back surface of the die plate 5, finally switching the pressurizing and locking assembly 9 to a pressurizing state from a venting state, tightly attaching one end surface of the pressurizing and locking assembly 9 to the back surface of the die plate 5 through the limiting assembly 3, and tightly attaching the opposite surface of the die plate 5. After the mold closing operation is realized through the steps, the bottle body blowing is realized by utilizing a bottle blowing mechanism.
In the embodiment, when the bottle body needs to be taken out, the die opening is realized by firstly controlling the pressurizing locking assembly 9 to be in a pressurizing state and switching to be in a venting state so as to form an assembly gap at two ends of the limiting assembly 3, then, the limiting assembly 3 is driven by the limiting driving assembly to retract to an idle station from the clamping station so as to provide a movable space 10 for the die plate 5, then, the die assembly 4 is driven by the opening and closing driving assembly 6 to be switched to be in a die opening station from the die closing station so as to form a product taking and placing channel between the die plates 5, and finally, the bottle body is taken out. The die opening operation is realized through the elbow, and the cyclic reciprocation of the die closing action is combined, so that the batch processing of the bottle bodies is realized.
In this embodiment, the limiting component 3 includes at least one limiting member 8, and when the limiting component 3 moves to the clamping station, the axial projections of the limiting member 8 are arranged in a central symmetry manner. Specifically, the limiting component 3 comprises four limiting pieces 8, when the limiting pieces 8 are positioned at the clamping station, the limiting pieces 8 are symmetrically arranged on four corners of the back surface of the die plate 5 by taking the axis of the die plate 5 as the center, and the die cavity is formed by stably splicing the die grooves by applying axial clamping acting force to the periphery of the die plate 5.
In this embodiment, the limiting member 8 is in a column shape, and includes two end surfaces that are parallel to each other and coaxially disposed, so that the limiting member 8 at the clamping station is tightly clamped in an axial direction. The columnar limiting piece 8 has a good axial acting force transmission effect, and the influence of the limiting piece 8 on the splicing accuracy of the die plate 5 due to stress deformation is effectively avoided. The axial length of the limiting component 3 is not smaller than the axial opening and closing distance of the corresponding die plate 5. Generally, the axial length of the limiting piece 8 is slightly larger than the distance required by the axial opening and closing of the die plate 5, so that the space utilization efficiency is effectively improved, and the situation that the distance between the limiting working faces 2 is increased due to the fact that the length of the limiting piece 8 is excessively prolonged is prevented.
In this embodiment, the radial cross section of the limiting member 8 may be circular, polygonal, or a combination of a curve and a straight line, and in addition, the limiting member may be a solid or hollow structure, which should be regarded as a specific implementation of this embodiment.
In this embodiment, the frame 1 is provided with a guide rail for guiding the mold plate 5 to open and close, the guide rail and the axis of the limiting working surface 2 are arranged in parallel, and the guide rail is multiple and comprises a bottom rail arranged below the mold assembly 4 and having a bearing function and a side rail arranged at the side of the mold assembly 4 and having a limiting function. Specifically, the mold plates 5 slide along the guide rails through the sliding blocks arranged on the peripheral walls of the mold plates, so that the mold plates 5 are ensured to be arranged in parallel all the time in the opening and closing process, and the opening and closing precision of the mold assembly 4 is ensured.
In this embodiment, the frame 1 is provided with an opening and closing driving assembly 6 that is disposed in a staggered manner with respect to the axial projection of the mold assembly 4, the outer peripheral wall of the mold plate 5 extends outwards to form a linkage block 7, and the opening and closing driving assembly 6 drives the mold plate 5 to move through the linkage block 7, so that the mold assembly 4 is switched between the mold opening station and the mold closing station. The linkage blocks 7 are arranged at the edges of the back surfaces corresponding to the peripheral walls of the mold plates 5, so that the opening and closing driving assemblies 6 can be respectively connected with the linkage blocks 7, and the condition that the linkage blocks 7 interfere with each other when the mold plates 5 are folded is avoided. The opening and closing driving assembly 6 is arranged below the die assembly 4, so that the space between the limiting working surfaces 2 is not required to be occupied, the equipment volume is reduced by further reducing the distance between the limiting working surfaces 2, and the die plate 5 can be driven to move along a preset path through the linkage block 7, so that the die assembly 4 is ensured to be opened and closed smoothly.
In this embodiment, the mold assembly 4 is detachably mounted on the frame 1. When the die assembly 4 needs to be replaced, the opening and closing driving assembly 6 is separated from the linkage block 7, and the die assembly 4 is detached from the frame 1, so that the die assembly 4 is convenient to replace, and the use requirement is met. After the mold assembly 4 is replaced, the telescopic distance of the opening and closing cylinder needs to be correspondingly adjusted so that the mold assembly 4 can be accurately switched between the mold opening station and the mold closing station. After replacement of the mould assemblies 4 with differentiated axial dimensions, the spacing assembly 3 needs to be replaced so that the spacing assembly 3 can act to transmit axial clamping forces in the movable space 10.
In this embodiment, the driving assembly 6 that opens and shuts includes the actuating lever with corresponding linkage piece 7 rigid coupling and the cylinder that opens and shuts of cross-over connection between the actuating lever, is equipped with the slide rail of axial setting on the frame 1, the top and the 7 rigid couplings of linkage piece of actuating lever, the middle section slides along the slide rail, and the bottom corresponds the tip rigid coupling with the cylinder that opens and shuts, realizes that the actuating lever axial displacement through controlling the cylinder that opens and shuts is flexible, and then realizes that mould subassembly 4 switches between die sinking station and compound die station. In addition, the opening and closing driving assembly 6 may have other structures, for example, a rack and a motor are controlled, which should be regarded as embodiments of the present invention.
In this embodiment, the limiting component 3 is mounted on the frame 1 through a limiting driving component, so that the limiting component 3 moves in a radial plane through the limiting driving component and is switched between an idle station and a clamping station. The limiting driving assembly comprises limiting cylinders for driving the limiting pieces 8 to move to the specified clamping stations, and the axes of the cylinders are located in the radial plane, so that the limiting pieces 8 can move in the radial plane in a posture that the axes are perpendicular to the limiting working surface 2. Specifically, the spacing cylinder is located the activity space 10 outside, and spacing cylinder's one end rigid coupling is on frame 1, and the other end rigid coupling is in the middle section end of locating part 8, both ensures that locating part 8 can accurately remove to corresponding card and put the station on, still prevents that spacing cylinder from taking place the collision with adjacent spacing working face 2 or mould subassembly 4.
In this embodiment, when the limiting component 3 includes a plurality of limiting members 8, the limiting members 8 are all located in the same radial plane, so as to ensure that the limiting working surface 2 and the die plate 5 which are parallel to each other always maintain the parallel posture. The limiting driving assembly corresponds to the limiting assembly 3 one by one, and the limiting driving assembly can be provided with limiting cylinders corresponding to the limiting pieces 8 one by one, and can synchronously drive the limiting pieces 8 by using one limiting cylinder so that the limiting pieces 8 can be switched between an idle station and a clamping station.
In this embodiment, the booster locking component 9 is disposed between the limiting working surface 2 and the adjacent limiting component 3, and because the position of the limiting working surface 2 is fixed, the booster locking component 9 is disposed on the limiting working surface 2, so that it is ensured that the booster locking component 9 applies an accurate axial clamping force to the limiting component 3 by reducing its own offset. In addition, the plenum locking assembly 9 may also be disposed at the end of the limiting member 8 or on the back surface of the mold plate 5, and may be moved synchronously with the limiting member 8 or the mold plate 5, which is also considered as an embodiment of the present invention. The pressurizing locking assembly can stretch and retract along the axial direction of the limiting working surface so as to achieve the purpose of clamping the die assembly 4. The pressurization locking assembly can be of a cylinder structure or an oil cylinder structure, and the pressurization locking assembly and the oil cylinder structure are regarded as specific implementation modes of the embodiment.
In this embodiment, the limiting working surface 2 may be formed by a side wall of a positioning plate fixedly connected to the frame 1, or may be formed by a wall surface on the frame 1. Because the frame 1 body has better deformation resistance, the limit working face 2 formed by the wall surface of the frame 1 has better deformation resistance, and the guide rod bridged between the limit working faces 2 is omitted, so that the structure is effectively simplified, the raw material consumption is effectively reduced, and the assembly, processing and transportation costs are reduced. Because the locating performance and the deformation resistance of the locating plates are weaker, connecting rods need to be bridged between the locating plates, so that the spacing working faces 2 are ensured to be always parallel, and the die plates 5 are ensured to be accurately folded.
Other embodiments of the bottle blowing machine according to the embodiment have uniform structure and effect, and are not described in detail.
Embodiment III:
compared with the second embodiment, the present embodiment provides another specific structure of the bottle blowing machine.
As shown in fig. 3 and 4, the mold assemblies 4 are at least two groups and are arranged along the axial distance, and a limiting assembly 3 is arranged between adjacent mold assemblies 4, so that the limiting working surface 2 axially clamps each mold assembly 4 through the limiting assembly 3. Specifically, the number of die cavities is increased by increasing the number of die assemblies 4 between the limiting working surfaces 2, so that the number of single-die-closing bottle blowing is increased, and the processing efficiency is effectively improved.
In this embodiment, when the number of the mold assemblies 4 increases, the number of the limiting assemblies 3 also increases accordingly, so as to ensure that each mold plate 5 has a corresponding movable space 10. The limiting assemblies 3 are at least two groups and are respectively arranged at two axial sides of the die assembly 4, so that the limiting working surfaces 2 clamp the die assembly 4 through the corresponding limiting assemblies 3. Taking two sets of mold assemblies 4 disposed between the limiting surfaces 2as an example, the following structures are included:
The structure one is that the supercharging locking component 9 is arranged on the limiting working surface 2, a group of limiting components 3 are respectively arranged between the supercharging locking component 9 and the adjacent die components 4, between the adjacent die components 4 and between the die components 4 and the adjacent limiting working surface 2, the axial length of the limiting components 3 between the adjacent die components 4 meets the opening and closing requirements of the adjacent die plates 5 of the two die components 4, the axial length of the limiting components 3 at the two sides meets the opening and closing requirements of the single die plate 5, the smooth opening and closing of the two groups of die components 4 are ensured, and the axial size of the equipment is reduced by reducing the distance between the limiting working surfaces 2.
The second structure is that the pressurizing and locking assembly 9 is arranged between the two die assemblies 4, the number of the limiting assemblies 3 is four and corresponds to each die plate 5 one by one, specifically, two axial sides of each die assembly 4 are respectively abutted against the limiting working surface 2 and the pressurizing and locking assembly 9 through the limiting assemblies 3, and the axial length of each limiting assembly 3 is matched with the opening and closing distance of the corresponding die.
When the die assembly clamping device is used, after each die assembly 4 is switched to the die closing station and the limiting assembly 3 is switched to the clamping station, the pressurizing locking assembly 9 is switched to a pressurizing state and axially clamps the die assembly 4 and the limiting assembly 3 between the limiting working faces 2.
In this embodiment, the number of the limiting assemblies 3 may be adjusted according to needs, as long as the distance between the limiting working surfaces 2 can provide the movable space 10 required for opening the mold for each mold assembly 4, which should be regarded as a specific embodiment of the present invention. The number of the limiting assemblies 3 may be set according to practical situations, for example, adjacent mold plates 5 of adjacent mold assemblies 4 may share the same limiting assembly 3, and also may be provided with axially adjacent limiting assemblies 3, which should be regarded as embodiments of the present invention.
Other structures and effects of the bottle blowing machine in this embodiment are the same as those in the second embodiment, and will not be described again.
Embodiment four:
Compared with the second or third embodiment, the present embodiment provides another specific structure of the bottle blowing machine.
As shown in fig. 5, at least two groups of limiting working surfaces 2 are arranged on the frame 1, at least one group of die assemblies 4 are arranged between the groups of limiting working surfaces 2, and the processing efficiency of the bottle blowing machine is sequentially improved.
Specifically, the limiting working surfaces 2 are two groups and are coaxially arranged along the axis, the number of the limiting working surfaces 2 is increased by utilizing the saved axial space of the single group of limiting working surfaces 2, and compared with the original bottle blowing machine structure, the processing efficiency is improved by increasing the number of the die assemblies 4 under the condition of not increasing the axial distance.
In this embodiment, when the limiting working surfaces 2 are two groups, four limiting working surfaces 2 are parallel and coaxially arranged in total, and a connecting rod can be bridged between any two limiting working surfaces 2 for improving the clamping stability of the limiting working surfaces 2 to the die assembly 4. Specifically, the limiting working surfaces 2 positioned at the two axial ends are formed by positioning plates, a connecting rod can be arranged between the two positioning plates to improve positioning performance, and the two limiting working surfaces 2 positioned in the middle are formed by the wall surface of the frame 1, so that the structure has better structural strength.