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CN110994699A - An energy storage configuration method and system supporting distributed power consumption in smart parks - Google Patents

An energy storage configuration method and system supporting distributed power consumption in smart parks Download PDF

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Publication number
CN110994699A
CN110994699A CN201911314027.7A CN201911314027A CN110994699A CN 110994699 A CN110994699 A CN 110994699A CN 201911314027 A CN201911314027 A CN 201911314027A CN 110994699 A CN110994699 A CN 110994699A
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energy storage
distributed power
demand
group
current moment
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Inventor
田世明
宫飞翔
李德智
韩凝晖
陈宋宋
石坤
龚桃荣
潘明明
周颖
郑正仙
谢尊辰
董明宇
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State Grid Zhejiang Electric Power Co Ltd
China Electric Power Research Institute Co Ltd CEPRI
State Grid Corp of China SGCC
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State Grid Zhejiang Electric Power Co Ltd
China Electric Power Research Institute Co Ltd CEPRI
State Grid Corp of China SGCC
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Publication of CN110994699A publication Critical patent/CN110994699A/en
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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02JCIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
    • H02J3/00Circuit arrangements for AC mains or AC distribution networks
    • H02J3/38Arrangements for parallely feeding a single network by two or more generators, converters or transformers
    • H02J3/46Controlling of the sharing of output between the generators, converters, or transformers
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02JCIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
    • H02J3/00Circuit arrangements for AC mains or AC distribution networks
    • H02J3/28Arrangements for balancing of the load in a network by storage of energy

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  • Power Engineering (AREA)
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Abstract

The invention provides an energy storage configuration method for supporting consumption of distributed power supplies of an intelligent park, which comprises the following steps: acquiring actual output of distributed power generation at the current moment, an actual value of demand side load power and a pre-calculated assumed output of distributed power generation at the current moment and an ideal predicted value of demand side load power; obtaining a distributed power supply output error at the current moment based on the actual distributed power supply output and the assumed distributed power supply output at the current moment, and obtaining a demand side load power error at the current moment based on the actual demand side load power value and the ideal demand side load power predicted value at the current moment; when the output error of the distributed power supply is larger than a first set threshold value, the output error of the distributed power supply at the current moment is absorbed based on an energy storage distributed power supply absorption group; and when the demand side load power error is larger than a second set threshold value, the demand side load power error at the current moment is absorbed based on the energy storage demand side resource group. The power can be balanced in a stepwise manner.

Description

Energy storage configuration method and system for supporting consumption of distributed power supplies of intelligent park
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of combination of planning and scheduling of an electric power system and demand side management, and particularly relates to an energy storage configuration method and system for supporting consumption of distributed power supplies of an intelligent park.
Background
At present, the application of the distributed power supply consumption scenes in the intelligent park at home and abroad is less, and a certain error still exists in the utilization of demand response and the power grid support distributed power supply consumption at present due to the problems of the output prediction technology and the uncertainty of demand side resource response in the distributed power supply consumption during the actual execution process. This phenomenon not only results in incomplete distributed power supply consumption, but also forces the grid to add additional expense for increasing the power balance caused by the error section. The development of the existing energy storage technology is mature, a new solution is provided for the consumption of the distributed power supply, and the specific energy storage technology such as the configuration of energy storage resources still needs to be further discussed.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the defects that a certain power imbalance prediction error still exists in the existing demand response and power grid support distributed power supply consumption and the power grid is forced to increase extra expenses, the invention provides an energy storage configuration method for supporting intelligent park distributed power supply consumption, which comprises the following specific steps:
acquiring actual output of distributed power generation at the current moment, an actual value of demand side load power and a pre-calculated assumed output of distributed power generation at the current moment and an ideal predicted value of demand side load power;
obtaining a distributed power supply output error at the current moment based on the distributed power supply actual output and the distributed power supply assumed output at the current moment, and obtaining a demand side load power error at the current moment based on the demand side load power actual value and the demand side load power ideal predicted value at the current moment;
when the distributed power output error is larger than a first set threshold value: carrying out step elimination on the output error of the distributed power supply at the current moment based on an energy storage distributed power supply elimination group;
when the power error of the demand side load is larger than a second set threshold: and carrying out step absorption on the demand side load power error at the current moment based on the energy storage demand side resource group.
Preferably, the energy storage distributed power consumption group includes:
and dividing the energy storage distributed power supply absorption components into a distributed power supply fast regulation and control energy storage group and a distributed power supply common regulation and control energy storage group based on a preset value of the charging speed of the energy storage distributed power supply absorption group.
Preferably, when the distributed power output error is greater than a first set threshold: based on the energy storage distributed power supply absorption group, the step absorption is carried out on the distributed power supply output error at the current moment, and the method comprises the following steps:
on the basis of the premise that the charging rule and the charging and discharging capacity of the energy storage distributed power supply absorption group do not reach the upper limit and the lower limit, the output error of the distributed power supply at the current moment is absorbed in real time, the power transmission of the energy storage distributed power supply absorption group to a power grid is stopped, and the absorption capacity of the energy storage distributed power supply absorption group in the energy storage charging process is restrained and calculated;
wherein the charging rules of the energy storage distributed power supply consumption group comprise: and preferentially regulating the distributed power supply fast regulation and control energy storage group to the distributed power supply common regulation and control energy storage group at the current moment in a positive sequence mode, and updating the energy storage device groups of the energy storage distributed power supply absorption group at the next moment.
Preferably, the energy storage demand side resource group includes:
and dividing the energy storage demand side resource group into a demand side fast regulation and control energy storage group and a demand side common regulation and control energy storage group based on the preset value of the discharge speed of the energy storage demand side resource group.
Preferably, when the demand side load power error is greater than a second set threshold: based on the energy storage demand side resource group, the step consumption is carried out on the demand side load power error at the current moment, and the method comprises the following steps:
on the basis of the premise that the discharge rule and the charge-discharge capacity of the energy storage demand side resource group do not reach the upper limit and the lower limit, the demand side load power error at the current moment is consumed in real time, the charging is stopped, the energy supply for discharging is started to the power grid, and the technical output of the demand side fast regulation and control energy storage group and the demand side common regulation and control energy storage group is restrained and calculated;
the discharging rule of the energy storage demand side resource group comprises the following steps: and preferentially regulating and controlling the common regulation and control energy storage group at the demand side to the quick regulation and control energy storage group at the demand side in a positive sequence mode at the current moment, and updating the energy storage device groups of the energy storage demand side resource group at the next moment.
Preferably, the method further comprises:
and acquiring the actual output of the distributed power generation at the next moment, the actual value of the load power at the demand side and the pre-calculated assumed output of the distributed power generation at the next moment and the ideal predicted value of the load power at the demand side, and updating the output error of the distributed power and the load power error at the demand side.
Based on the same invention concept, the invention provides an energy storage configuration system for supporting the consumption of distributed power supplies of an intelligent park, which comprises:
the system comprises an acquisition module, an error module, a distributed power consumption module and a demand side consumption module;
the acquisition module is used for acquiring the actual output of the distributed power generation at the current moment, the actual value of the load power at the demand side, and the pre-calculated assumed output of the distributed power generation at the current moment and the ideal predicted value of the load power at the demand side;
the error module is used for obtaining a distributed power supply output error at the current moment based on the distributed power supply actual output and the distributed power supply assumed output at the current moment, and obtaining a demand side load power error at the current moment based on the demand side load power actual value and the demand side load power ideal predicted value at the current moment;
the distributed power supply absorption module is used for, when the distributed power supply output error is larger than a first set threshold value: carrying out step elimination on the output error of the distributed power supply at the current moment based on an energy storage distributed power supply elimination group;
the demand side absorption module is used for, when the demand side load power error is larger than a second set threshold: carrying out step absorption on the demand side load power error at the current moment based on the energy storage demand side resource group;
the energy storage distributed power supply absorption group comprises a distributed power supply fast regulation and control energy storage group and a distributed power supply common regulation and control energy storage group based on a preset value of the charging speed of the energy storage distributed power supply absorption group;
and based on the preset value of the discharge speed of the energy storage demand side resource group, the energy storage demand side resource group is divided into a demand side fast regulation and control energy storage group and a demand side common regulation and control energy storage group.
Preferably, the distributed power consumption module includes: the distributed power supply real-time consumption unit, the power transmission stopping unit and the distributed power supply consumption capacity unit;
the distributed power supply real-time consumption unit is used for performing real-time consumption on the distributed power supply output error at the current moment on the basis of the charging rule and the premise that the charging and discharging capacity of the energy storage distributed power supply consumption group do not reach the upper limit and the lower limit;
the power transmission stopping unit is used for stopping the power transmission of the energy storage distributed power supply absorption group to the power grid;
the distributed power supply consumption capacity unit is used for constraining and calculating the consumption capacity of the energy storage distributed power supply consumption group in the energy storage charging process;
wherein the charging rules of the energy storage distributed power supply consumption group comprise: and preferentially regulating the distributed power supply fast regulation and control energy storage group to the distributed power supply common regulation and control energy storage group at the current moment in a positive sequence mode, and updating the energy storage device groups of the energy storage distributed power supply absorption group at the next moment.
Preferably, the demand side absorption module includes: the system comprises a demand side real-time consumption unit, a charging stopping unit and a technical output unit;
the demand side real-time consumption unit is used for performing real-time consumption on the demand side load power error at the current moment on the basis of the premise that the discharge rule and the charge-discharge capacity of the energy storage demand side resource group do not reach the upper limit and the lower limit;
the charging stopping unit is used for stopping charging and starting discharging energy supply to the power grid;
the technical output unit is used for constraining and calculating the technical output of the demand side fast regulation and control energy storage group and the demand side common regulation and control energy storage group;
the discharging rule of the energy storage demand side resource group comprises the following steps: and preferentially regulating and controlling the common regulation and control energy storage group at the demand side to the quick regulation and control energy storage group at the demand side in a positive sequence mode at the current moment, and updating the energy storage device groups of the energy storage demand side resource group at the next moment.
Preferably, the system further comprises: an update module;
and the updating module is used for acquiring the actual output of the distributed power generation at the next moment, the actual value of the load power at the demand side, the pre-calculated assumed output of the distributed power generation at the next moment and the ideal predicted value of the load power at the demand side, and updating the output error of the distributed power and the load power error at the demand side.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. the invention provides an energy storage configuration method for supporting consumption of distributed power supplies of an intelligent park, which comprises the following steps: acquiring actual output of distributed power generation at the current moment, an actual value of demand side load power and a pre-calculated assumed output of distributed power generation at the current moment and an ideal predicted value of demand side load power; obtaining a distributed power supply output error at the current moment based on the distributed power supply actual output and the distributed power supply assumed output at the current moment, and obtaining a demand side load power error at the current moment based on the demand side load power actual value and the demand side load power ideal predicted value at the current moment; when the distributed power output error is larger than a first set threshold value: carrying out step elimination on the output error of the distributed power supply at the current moment based on an energy storage distributed power supply elimination group; when the power error of the demand side load is larger than a second set threshold: and carrying out step absorption on the demand side load power error at the current moment based on the energy storage demand side resource group. The power balance requirements of a power grid in the processes of distributed power supply consumption and demand side resource management can be dynamically grouped and stepped, and the stability of a power system is indirectly improved;
2. the energy storage configuration method and the system for supporting the consumption of the distributed power supply of the intelligent park reduce the uncertainty generated by the distributed power supply and the impact problem in the process of accessing the power grid.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a flow chart of a method provided by the present invention;
fig. 2 is a flowchart of an implementation system of an energy storage configuration scheme according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is an overall physical block diagram of an energy storage configuration scheme provided in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 4 is a method for dynamically grouping and stepwise absorbing errors of an energy storage device according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 5 is a system configuration diagram provided by the present invention.
Detailed Description
Example 1:
the following describes embodiments of the present invention in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.
The invention provides an energy storage configuration method and system for supporting consumption of distributed power supplies of an intelligent park, which are shown in a method flow chart of fig. 1 and a system structure chart of fig. 5, and have the following specific scheme:
step 1: acquiring actual output of distributed power generation at the current moment, an actual value of demand side load power and a pre-calculated assumed output of distributed power generation at the current moment and an ideal predicted value of demand side load power;
step 2: obtaining a distributed power supply output error at the current moment based on the distributed power supply actual output and the distributed power supply assumed output at the current moment, and obtaining a demand side load power error at the current moment based on the demand side load power actual value and the demand side load power ideal predicted value at the current moment;
and step 3: when the distributed power output error is larger than a first set threshold value: carrying out step elimination on the output error of the distributed power supply at the current moment based on an energy storage distributed power supply elimination group;
and 4, step 4: when the power error of the demand side load is larger than a second set threshold: and carrying out step absorption on the demand side load power error at the current moment based on the energy storage demand side resource group.
Wherein, the step 1: acquiring actual output of distributed power generation at the current moment, an actual value of load power at a demand side, and a pre-calculated assumed output of distributed power generation at the current moment and an ideal predicted value of load power at the demand side:
(one) classification of information required for configuration scheme
(1) Operation information for determining participation of standby rotary generator set in adjustment by power grid
The operation information of the standby rotary generator set participating in adjustment comprises the generated output of each generator set, the upper limit and the lower limit of the generated output of the generating technology (the maximum generated output and the minimum generated output), the upper limit of the climbing output capacity, the lower limit of the reduced output capacity and the technical output range.
(2) Power grid prediction distributed power generation output and operation information of demand side resources
Distributed power generation output and operation information of demand-side resource the ideal predicted value of the assumed output of the distributed power, the number | L | of demand-side resource participating users and the ideal load power which is expected to participate in adjustment
Figure BDA0002323832880000061
Step 2: obtaining a distributed power supply output error at the current moment based on the distributed power supply actual output and the distributed power supply assumed output at the current moment, and obtaining a demand side load power error at the current moment based on the demand side load power actual value and the demand side load power ideal predicted value at the current moment:
(3) error of power grid for determining distributed power generation and demand side resource allocation
Errors in distributed power generation and demand side resource allocation. The error comprises a demand side load adjustment error
Figure BDA0002323832880000062
And distributed power supply absorption error
Figure BDA0002323832880000063
The error of the demand-side load regulation is the ideal load power of the load regulation
Figure BDA0002323832880000064
With actual regulated load power
Figure BDA0002323832880000065
The difference value. The distributed power supply consumption is an ideal predicted value of the assumed output of the distributed power supply obtained by analyzing the power grid
Figure BDA0002323832880000066
And actual distributed power output
Figure BDA0002323832880000067
The magnitude of the difference.
(II) dynamic grouping of distributed energy storage devices
The distributed energy storage devices are dynamically grouped as follows: the energy storage devices are divided into 2 large groups, and each large group corresponds to 2 small groups. The 2 large groups correspond to a distributed power supply consumption group and a demand side resource matching group.
And step 3: when the distributed power output error is larger than a first set threshold value: carrying out step elimination on the distributed power supply output error at the current moment based on an energy storage distributed power supply elimination group:
the distributed power supply consumption group is mainly used for consuming the distributed power supply, the problem of stability caused by large-scale access of the distributed power supply is avoided, then electric energy is transmitted according to a specific operation mode of a power grid, and when a distributed power supply consumption error occurs
Figure BDA0002323832880000068
When the power transmission system starts to consume the distributed power supply, the power transmission system stops power transmission to the power grid.
And 4, step 4: when the power error of the demand side load is larger than a second set threshold: carrying out step absorption on the demand side load power error at the current moment based on an energy storage demand side resource group:
the demand side resource group mainly aims at compensating the power shortage generated when the demand side user uses energy, absorbs the electric energy in the power grid at ordinary times, and generates the load adjustment error of the demand side
Figure BDA0002323832880000069
And when the power supply is stopped, the charging is stopped, and the power supply is discharged to the power grid.
The 2 subgroups include: a fast regulation energy storage group and a common regulation energy storage group.
Step-type absorption and matching error of (III) distributed energy storage device
And preferentially regulating the fast regulation and control energy storage group to the common regulation and control energy storage group in a positive sequence mode of the charging rule of the distributed power supply absorption group at the time t. The charge-discharge capacity is lower than the upper and lower limits. And preferentially regulating the common regulation energy storage group to the quick regulation energy storage group in a mode that the discharge rule of the demand side resource matching group at the time t is positive sequence.
The step type mainly refers to dynamically changing a distributed power consumption group and a demand side resource matching group at each moment.
Example 2:
FIG. 2 is a flow chart of an implementation of a scheme for energy storage configuration to support intelligent campus distributed power generation in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention. The solution takes into account distributed power and demand response resource configuration uncertainties. As shown in FIG. 2, assume a total of | KiAnd | K | energy storage device numbers are represented by K. There are a total of J gensets supplying load to users of the campus, and the genset set may be represented by set J. The generator set provides necessary power grid stability control services such as frequency modulation and voltage regulation for distributed power consumption, and j represents the jth generator set. The users participating in the demand response on the demand side are | L | in total, and L represents the ith user participating in the demand response. The elapsed time in the whole power grid dispatching control process is | T |, and similarly, T represents the T-th demand response execution time, and T represents the demand response execution time set.
For the sake of understanding of the subsequent patents, it is specified here that symbol B represents an energy storage device, symbol G represents a generator set, symbol D represents a distributed power supply, and symbol DS represents a demand-side resource. The inclusion of the above notation in the following formula would characterize the model of the above class 4 entity.
This patent is key to solve the problem for through reserve rotatory generating set, energy memory, distributed generator and the resource matching of demand side resource, realize the load power balance of 4 types of entities.
Figure BDA0002323832880000071
The energy storage configuration method and the implementation flow for solving the problem are specifically described in fig. 3. As shown in fig. 3, method 200 proceeds from steps 201 to 206. The starting is 201: firstly, a power grid dispatching control platform center determines the information of the generated output of each generator set of the J generator sets, the upper and lower limits of the generated output of the generating technology (the maximum generated output and the minimum generated output), the upper limit of the climbing output capacity, the lower limit of the reduced output capacity and the like.
The generating set regulates the generating output of the jth generating set at the tth moment to be
Figure BDA0002323832880000072
And the power generation technology output of the generator set has certain upper and lower limits. Maximum and minimum power generation technology output
Figure BDA0002323832880000073
And
Figure BDA0002323832880000074
Figure BDA0002323832880000081
if the power generation of the jth generating set rises to output at the moment, the corresponding climbing output capacity of the jth generating set has an upper limit at the moment
Figure BDA0002323832880000082
Output of generator set at time t
Figure BDA0002323832880000083
The force should not be higher than the last t-1 moment
Figure BDA0002323832880000084
Too much. Can be represented by the formula (3)
Figure BDA0002323832880000085
And
Figure BDA0002323832880000086
the relationship between them.
Figure BDA0002323832880000087
If the output of the jth generating set is reduced during the power generation, the corresponding output reducing capacity of the jth generating set has a lower limit
Figure BDA0002323832880000088
The output of the generator set at the last t-1 moment
Figure BDA0002323832880000089
Should not be lower than the force at time t
Figure BDA00023238328800000810
Too much. Similarly, in this case, the above expression (4) can be used
Figure BDA00023238328800000811
And
Figure BDA00023238328800000812
the relationship between them.
Figure BDA00023238328800000813
Due to the particularity of the generator set, the high-frequency quick start and stop cannot be realized. Therefore, the generator set is specified from a certain time T to TGThe load power in the time interval cannot be greatly different, namely the technical output range of the generator set cannot be exceeded
Figure BDA00023238328800000814
And cannot be 0.
Figure BDA00023238328800000815
At the same time, the integral output load of all the generator sets at the moment t
Figure BDA00023238328800000816
Comprises the following steps:
Figure BDA00023238328800000817
step 202: after determining the operation information of the standby rotary generator set participating in the consumption of the distributed power supply, the power grid dispatching management and control platform center starts to predict the operation information of the generated output of the distributed power supply and the resources on the demand side. The operational information includes an ideal predicted value of the assumed contribution of the distributed power supply
Figure BDA00023238328800000818
Number | L | of users participating in adjustment with demand-side resources and anticipated load power that can participate in adjustment
Figure BDA00023238328800000819
Step 203: and the power grid dispatching management and control platform center starts to dynamically acquire the actual power generation output condition of the distributed power supply and the information of resource adjustment of the demand side in real time. The specific information includes actual distributed power output
Figure BDA00023238328800000820
And load power adjusted by actual demand side resources
Figure BDA00023238328800000821
The method confirms the error in the distributed power generation and demand side resource matching process by determining the actually acquired information, namely the demand side load adjustment error
Figure BDA00023238328800000822
And distributed power supply absorption error
Figure BDA0002323832880000091
Size. The specific details are as follows:
the ideal predicted value of the assumed output of the distributed power supply is
Figure BDA0002323832880000092
While the actual distributed power output
Figure BDA0002323832880000093
The distributed power supply now specifies a base proportion of grid-connected access as mu. The base ratio and the ideal load power of the demand side load adjustment
Figure BDA0002323832880000094
It is related.
Figure BDA0002323832880000095
But the actual distributed power output acquired by the power grid unified dispatching management and control platform in real time is
Figure BDA0002323832880000096
At this time, there is a certain error
Figure BDA0002323832880000097
Figure BDA0002323832880000098
The load of the L users of the demand-side resource is adjusted to
Figure BDA0002323832880000099
And at the moment, the demand side participates in the consumption of the distributed power supply, and the matching of the demand side resources and the distributed power supply curve is realized by utilizing | L | users which are determined to participate in demand response but are not determined to participate in capacity at each moment t.
Suppose that user/is actually available to participate at time tThe adjusted load is
Figure BDA00023238328800000910
The ideal adjusted load power for the demand side resource is envisioned to be
Figure BDA00023238328800000911
The unified power grid dispatching management and control platform collects information in real time to count and know that the load resources on the demand side can be adjusted at the moment t
Figure BDA00023238328800000912
For accommodating distributed power. And the overall adjustment error is
Figure BDA00023238328800000913
Figure BDA00023238328800000914
Load adjustment error in process of analyzing load resource response on demand side
Figure BDA00023238328800000915
And errors in distributed power supply consumption
Figure BDA00023238328800000916
The energy storage device can then be used to achieve the cancellation of the two error adjustments.
Step 204: the power grid dispatching control platform center integrates operation information of distributed cluster energy storage devices participating in demand response regulation, and the operation information comprises maximum technical output, minimum technical output, discharge power, stored power, maximum storage capacity of all the energy storage devices and an overall energy storage level setting threshold value of energy storage and discharge of a single energy storage device.
Step 205: after the distributed cluster energy storage devices participating in demand response regulation and control are integrated by the power grid dispatching management and control platform center, the multi-region energy storage devices are processed in a grouping mode, and the multi-region energy storage devices are divided into 4 groups in total. 2 big groups, each big group corresponds to2 subgroups. The 2 large groups correspond to a distributed power supply consumption group and a demand side resource matching group. The distributed power supply consumption group is mainly used for consuming the distributed power supply, the problem of stability caused by large-scale access of the distributed power supply is avoided, then electric energy is transmitted according to a specific operation mode of a power grid, and when a distributed power supply consumption error occurs
Figure BDA0002323832880000101
And starting the distributed power supply absorption group in the energy storage device to absorb the distributed power supply, and stopping the power transmission of the distributed power supply absorption group in the energy storage device to the power grid. The demand side resource group mainly compensates the power shortage generated when the demand side user uses energy, absorbs the electric energy in the power grid at ordinary times, and generates the load adjustment error of the demand side
Figure BDA0002323832880000102
And when the power supply is stopped, the charging is stopped, and the power supply is discharged to the power grid. The preset values based on the decay rate in the 2 large groups are divided into 2 groups, respectively. The decentralized cluster energy storage is thus 4 subgroups in total. The group division rule in the large group is that the 1 st group is a rapid regulation and control energy storage group, and the 2 nd group is a common regulation and control energy storage group. The fast-regulating energy storage set can realize fast discharging or charging, and the common regulating energy storage set is relatively slow in charging and discharging. The grouping mode is as follows: the energy storage devices included in the distributed power supply absorption group and the demand side resource matching group are firstly grouped. The grouping mode is classified according to the response matching speed of the energy storage devices and the current energy storage level. The method is divided into a fast regulation energy storage group FD and a common regulation energy storage group ND.
If the current stored energy capacity of the kth energy storage device at the moment t is
Figure BDA0002323832880000103
The energy storage limit of the energy storage device is
Figure BDA0002323832880000104
At this time the stored energy level α is
Figure BDA0002323832880000105
The energy storage device of the distributed power supply absorption group is mainly used for absorption of the distributed power supply, so that the lower energy storage level means the higher energy storage charging potential at the moment, the energy storage device of the distributed power supply absorption group is specified, and if the energy storage level α is less than
Figure BDA0002323832880000106
And energy storage capacity
Figure BDA0002323832880000107
Not reaching the energy storage limit
Figure BDA0002323832880000108
Namely, it is
Figure BDA0002323832880000109
At this time, if the large group to which the kth energy storage device belongs is a distributed power supply absorption group and the response matching speed is high, the kth energy storage device is classified into a fast regulation and control energy storage group FD, and if not, the kth energy storage device is classified into a common regulation and control energy storage group ND.
The energy storage device of the demand side resource matching group is mainly used for matching the demand side resource, so that the higher the energy storage level at this time means the greater the energy storage discharge potential, the energy storage device of the demand side resource matching group is specified, and if the energy storage level α is greater than the energy storage level
Figure BDA00023238328800001010
And energy storage capacity
Figure BDA00023238328800001011
Not reaching the energy storage limit
Figure BDA00023238328800001012
Namely, it is
Figure BDA00023238328800001013
At this time, if the large group to which the kth energy storage device belongs is a demand side resource matching group, and the response matching speed is high, the kth energy storage device is classified into a fast regulation and control energy storage group FD, otherwise, the kth energy storage device is classified into a common regulation and control energy storage group ND.
Step 206: after the power grid dynamically groups the distributed energy storage devices, load error compensation and matching generated by uncertainty in response to distributed power sources and demand side resources are started. The whole process adopts dynamic grouping stepped consumption and matches uncertain load errors brought by the consumption matching process of demand side resources and distributed power supplies
Figure BDA0002323832880000111
The implementation process of the dynamic grouping stepped absorption and matching error of the distributed energy storage device is referred to as follows:
the energy storage device of the distributed power supply absorption group provides the maximum charging absorption capacity in the energy storage charging process no matter whether the energy storage group FD is quickly regulated and controlled or the energy storage group ND is normally regulated and controlled
Figure BDA0002323832880000112
And minimum charge absorption capability
Figure BDA0002323832880000113
The constraint of equation (11) should be satisfied.
Figure BDA0002323832880000114
The overall chargeable consumption capability of the distributed power supply consumption group is
Figure BDA0002323832880000115
According to the mode of fig. 4, the fast regulation and control energy storage group is preferentially regulated and controlled to the normal regulation and control energy storage group in a mode that the charging rule of the distributed power supply absorption group at the time t is positive. At time t +1, the energy storage device groups of the distributed power supply absorption group are updated according to step 205.
And the energy storage device of the demand side resource matching group is mainly used for making up the power shortage generated when the demand side user uses energy and absorbing the electric energy in the power grid at ordinary times. Integral energy storage device for stipulating demand side resource matching group, whether fast regulation energy storage group FD or common regulationEnergy storage group ND, each device k of which discharges with maximum technical output at time t
Figure BDA0002323832880000116
And minimum technical output
Figure BDA0002323832880000117
The constraint of equation (13) should be satisfied.
Figure BDA0002323832880000118
The overall dischargeable matching capability of the demand-side resource matching group is
Figure BDA0002323832880000119
According to the mode of fig. 4, the discharge rule of the demand side resource matching group at time t is positive, and the normal regulation energy storage group is preferentially regulated to the fast regulation energy storage group. And at the moment t +1, updating the energy storage device group of the demand side resource matching group according to the step 205.
As will be appreciated by one skilled in the art, embodiments of the present application may be provided as a method, system, or computer program product. Accordingly, the present application may take the form of an entirely hardware embodiment, an entirely software embodiment or an embodiment combining software and hardware aspects. Furthermore, the present application may take the form of a computer program product embodied on one or more computer-usable storage media (including, but not limited to, disk storage, CD-ROM, optical storage, and the like) having computer-usable program code embodied therein.
The present application is described with reference to flowchart illustrations and/or block diagrams of methods, apparatus (systems), and computer program products according to embodiments of the application. It will be understood that each flow and/or block of the flow diagrams and/or block diagrams, and combinations of flows and/or blocks in the flow diagrams and/or block diagrams, can be implemented by computer program instructions. These computer program instructions may be provided to a processor of a general purpose computer, special purpose computer, embedded processor, or other programmable data processing apparatus to produce a machine, such that the instructions, which execute via the processor of the computer or other programmable data processing apparatus, create means for implementing the functions specified in the flowchart flow or flows and/or block diagram block or blocks.
These computer program instructions may also be stored in a computer-readable memory that can direct a computer or other programmable data processing apparatus to function in a particular manner, such that the instructions stored in the computer-readable memory produce an article of manufacture including instruction means which implement the function specified in the flowchart flow or flows and/or block diagram block or blocks.
These computer program instructions may also be loaded onto a computer or other programmable data processing apparatus to cause a series of operational steps to be performed on the computer or other programmable apparatus to produce a computer implemented process such that the instructions which execute on the computer or other programmable apparatus provide steps for implementing the functions specified in the flowchart flow or flows and/or block diagram block or blocks.
The present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, and any modifications, equivalent replacements, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present invention are included in the scope of the claims of the present invention which are filed as the application.

Claims (10)

1.一种支撑智能园区分布式电源消纳的储能配置方法,其特征在于,包括:1. an energy storage configuration method supporting the consumption of distributed power sources in an intelligent park, is characterized in that, comprising: 获取当前时刻的分布式电源发电实际出力、需求侧负荷功率实际值及预先计算的当前时刻的分布式电源发电假定出力和需求侧负荷功率理想预测值;Obtain the actual output of the distributed power generation at the current moment, the actual value of the demand-side load power, and the pre-calculated assumed output of the distributed power generation at the current moment and the ideal predicted value of the demand-side load power; 基于所述当前时刻的分布式电源发电实际出力和分布式电源发电假定出力得到当前时刻的分布式电源出力误差,基于所述当前时刻的需求侧负荷功率实际值和需求侧负荷功率理想预测值得到当前时刻的需求侧负荷功率误差;Based on the actual output of the distributed power generation at the current moment and the assumed output of the distributed power generation, the output error of the distributed power generation at the current moment is obtained, and the actual value of the demand-side load power and the ideal predicted value of the demand-side load power at the current moment are obtained. Demand side load power error at the current moment; 当分布式电源出力误差大于第一设定阈值时:基于储能分布式电源消纳组对所述当前时刻的分布式电源出力误差进行阶梯消纳;When the output error of the distributed power source is greater than the first set threshold: perform step-by-step accommodation for the output error of the distributed power source at the current moment based on the energy storage distributed power source consumption group; 当需求侧负荷功率误差大于第二设定阈值时:基于储能需求侧资源组对所述当前时刻的需求侧负荷功率误差进行阶梯消纳。When the demand-side load power error is greater than the second set threshold: stepwise elimination of the demand-side load power error at the current moment is performed based on the energy storage demand-side resource group. 2.如权利要求1所述的方法,其特征在于,所述储能分布式电源消纳组,包括:2. The method according to claim 1, wherein the energy storage distributed power consumption group comprises: 基于所述储能分布式电源消纳组充电速度的预设定值将所述储能分布式电源消纳组分为分布式电源快速调控储能组和分布式电源普通调控储能组。Based on the preset value of the charging speed of the energy storage distributed power storage group, the energy storage distributed power storage group is divided into a distributed power fast regulation energy storage group and a distributed power ordinary regulation energy storage group. 3.如权利要求2所述的方法,其特征在于,所述当分布式电源出力误差大于第一设定阈值时:基于储能分布式电源消纳组对所述当前时刻的分布式电源出力误差进行阶梯消纳,包括:3. The method according to claim 2, wherein when the distributed power output error is greater than the first set threshold: the distributed power output at the current moment based on the energy storage distributed power consumption group Errors are eliminated in steps, including: 基于所述储能分布式电源消纳组的充电规则和充放电容量未到上下限的前提,对所述当前时刻的分布式电源出力误差进行实时消纳,停止所述储能分布式电源消纳组对电网的功率输送,并对所述储能分布式电源消纳组的储能充电过程中的消纳能力进行约束和计算;Based on the charging rules of the energy storage distributed power consumption group and the premise that the charging and discharging capacity has not reached the upper and lower limits, the distributed power output error at the current moment is eliminated in real time, and the energy storage distributed power consumption is stopped. The energy storage group transmits power to the power grid, and constrains and calculates the consumption capacity of the energy storage distributed power generation consumption group during the energy storage charging process; 其中,所述储能分布式电源消纳组的充电规则包括:当前时刻以正序的方式优先对所述分布式电源快速调控储能组到所述分布式电源普通调控储能组调控,下一时刻更新所述储能分布式电源消纳组的储能装置分组。Wherein, the charging rules of the energy storage distributed power storage group include: at the current moment, the distributed power fast regulation energy storage group is prioritized in a positive sequence manner to the distributed power ordinary regulation energy storage group regulation, and the next The energy storage device grouping of the energy storage distributed power generation storage group is updated at one time. 4.如权利要求1所述的方法,其特征在于,所述储能需求侧资源组,包括:4. The method of claim 1, wherein the energy storage demand-side resource group comprises: 基于所述储能需求侧资源组放电速度的预设定值将所述储能需求侧资源组分为需求侧快速调控储能组和需求侧普通调控储能组。Based on the preset value of the discharge speed of the energy storage demand side resource group, the energy storage demand side resource group is divided into a demand side fast regulation energy storage group and a demand side ordinary regulation energy storage group. 5.如权利要求4所述的方法,其特征在于,所述当需求侧负荷功率误差大于第二设定阈值时:基于储能需求侧资源组对所述当前时刻的需求侧负荷功率误差进行阶梯消纳,包括:5 . The method according to claim 4 , wherein when the demand side load power error is greater than the second set threshold: the demand side load power error at the current moment is performed based on the energy storage demand side resource group. 6 . Ladder consumption, including: 基于所述储能需求侧资源组的放电规则和充放电容量未到上下限的前提,对所述当前时刻的需求侧负荷功率误差进行实时消纳,停止充电开始向电网放电供能,并对所述需求侧快速调控储能组和所述需求侧普通调控储能组的技术出力进行约束和计算;Based on the discharge rules of the energy storage demand-side resource group and the premise that the charge-discharge capacity does not reach the upper and lower limits, the demand-side load power error at the current moment is absorbed in real time, the charging is stopped and the power supply is discharged to the grid, and the The technical output of the demand-side rapid regulation and control energy storage group and the demand-side ordinary regulation and control energy storage group are constrained and calculated; 其中,所述储能需求侧资源组的放电规则包括:当前时刻以正序的方式优先对所述需求侧普通调控储能组到所述需求侧快速调控储能组调控,下一时刻更新所述储能需求侧资源组的储能装置分组。The discharge rules of the energy storage demand-side resource group include: at the current moment, the demand-side ordinary regulation energy storage group is preferentially controlled to the demand-side fast regulation energy storage group in a positive sequence, and the next moment is to update all the energy storage groups. The energy storage device grouping of the energy storage demand side resource group. 6.如权利要求1所述的方法,其特征在于,还包括:6. The method of claim 1, further comprising: 获取下一时刻的分布式电源发电实际出力、需求侧负荷功率实际值以及预先计算的下一时刻的分布式电源发电假定出力和需求侧负荷功率理想预测值,并更新分布式电源出力误差和需求侧负荷功率误差。Obtain the actual output of the distributed power generation at the next moment, the actual value of the demand-side load power, and the pre-calculated assumed output of the distributed power generation and the ideal predicted value of the demand-side load power at the next moment, and update the output error and demand of the distributed power generation Side load power error. 7.一种支撑智能园区分布式电源消纳的储能配置系统,其特征在于,包括:7. An energy storage configuration system supporting the consumption of distributed power sources in an intelligent park, characterized in that it comprises: 获取模块、误差模块、分布式电源消纳模块和需求侧消纳模块;Acquisition module, error module, distributed power consumption module and demand side consumption module; 所述获取模块,用于获取当前时刻的分布式电源发电实际出力、需求侧负荷功率实际值以及预先计算的当前时刻的分布式电源发电假定出力和需求侧负荷功率理想预测值;The obtaining module is used to obtain the actual output of the distributed power generation at the current moment, the actual value of the demand-side load power, and the pre-calculated assumed output of the distributed power generation at the current moment and the ideal predicted value of the demand-side load power; 所述误差模块,用于基于所述当前时刻的分布式电源发电实际出力和分布式电源发电假定出力得到当前时刻的分布式电源出力误差,基于所述当前时刻的需求侧负荷功率实际值和需求侧负荷功率理想预测值得到当前时刻的需求侧负荷功率误差;The error module is configured to obtain the output error of the distributed power generation at the current moment based on the actual output of the distributed power generation at the current moment and the assumed output of the distributed power generation, and based on the actual value and demand of the demand side load power at the current moment The ideal predicted value of the side load power obtains the demand side load power error at the current moment; 所述分布式电源消纳模块,用于当分布式电源出力误差大于第一设定阈值时:基于储能分布式电源消纳组对所述当前时刻的分布式电源出力误差进行阶梯消纳;The distributed power supply absorbing module is configured to, when the output error of the distributed power source is greater than the first set threshold value: perform stepwise absorbing of the output error of the distributed power supply at the current moment based on the energy storage distributed power supply absorbing group; 所述需求侧消纳模块,用于当需求侧负荷功率误差大于第二设定阈值时:基于储能需求侧资源组对所述当前时刻的需求侧负荷功率误差进行阶梯消纳;The demand-side absorbing module is configured to, when the demand-side load power error is greater than the second set threshold: perform stepwise absorbing of the demand-side load power error at the current moment based on the energy storage demand-side resource group; 其中,基于所述储能分布式电源消纳组充电速度的预设定值,所述储能分布式电源消纳组分为分布式电源快速调控储能组和分布式电源普通调控储能组;Wherein, based on the preset value of the charging speed of the energy storage distributed power consumption group, the energy storage distributed power consumption group is the distributed power fast regulation energy storage group and the distributed power ordinary regulation energy storage group ; 基于所述储能需求侧资源组放电速度的预设定值,所述储能需求侧资源组分为需求侧快速调控储能组和需求侧普通调控储能组。Based on the preset value of the discharge speed of the energy storage demand-side resource group, the energy storage demand-side resource group is a demand-side fast-regulated energy storage group and a demand-side normal-regulated energy storage group. 8.如权利要求7所述的系统,其特征在于,所述分布式电源消纳模块,包括:分布式电源实时消纳单元、功率输送停止单元和分布式电源消纳能力单元;8. The system according to claim 7, wherein the distributed power consumption module comprises: a distributed power real-time consumption unit, a power transmission stop unit and a distributed power consumption capacity unit; 所述分布式电源实时消纳单元,用于基于所述储能分布式电源消纳组的充电规则和充放电容量未到上下限的前提,对所述当前时刻的分布式电源出力误差进行实时消纳;The distributed power supply real-time consumption unit is configured to perform real-time on the output error of the distributed power supply at the current moment based on the charging rules of the energy storage distributed power supply consumption group and the premise that the charging and discharging capacity does not reach the upper and lower limits. Consumptive; 所述功率输送停止单元,用于停止所述储能分布式电源消纳组对电网的功率输送;the power transmission stopping unit, configured to stop the power transmission of the energy storage distributed power supply absorbing group to the power grid; 所述分布式电源消纳能力单元,用于对所述储能分布式电源消纳组的储能充电过程中的消纳能力进行约束和计算;The distributed power supply accommodation capacity unit is used to constrain and calculate the accommodation capacity of the energy storage distributed power supply accommodation group during the energy storage charging process; 其中,所述储能分布式电源消纳组的充电规则包括:当前时刻以正序的方式优先对所述分布式电源快速调控储能组到所述分布式电源普通调控储能组调控,下一时刻更新所述储能分布式电源消纳组的储能装置分组。Wherein, the charging rules for the energy storage distributed power storage group include: at the current moment, the distributed power fast regulation energy storage group is given priority to the distributed power general regulation energy storage group in a positive sequence, and the next The energy storage device grouping of the energy storage distributed power supply storage group is updated at one time. 9.如权利要求7所述的系统,其特征在于,所述需求侧消纳模块,包括:需求侧实时消纳单元、停止充电单元和技术出力单元;9. The system according to claim 7, wherein the demand-side consumption module comprises: a demand-side real-time consumption unit, a charging stop unit and a technical output unit; 所述需求侧实时消纳单元,用于基于所述储能需求侧资源组的放电规则和充放电容量未到上下限的前提,对所述当前时刻的需求侧负荷功率误差进行实时消纳;The demand-side real-time absorbing unit is configured to absorb the demand-side load power error at the current moment in real time based on the discharge rule of the energy storage demand-side resource group and the premise that the charging and discharging capacity has not reached the upper and lower limits; 所述停止充电单元,用于停止充电开始向电网放电供能;The charging stop unit is used to stop charging and start discharging and supplying energy to the power grid; 所述技术出力单元,用于对所述需求侧快速调控储能组和所述需求侧普通调控储能组的技术出力进行约束和计算;The technical output unit is used for constraining and calculating the technical output of the demand-side fast-regulated energy storage group and the demand-side general-regulated energy storage group; 其中,所述储能需求侧资源组的放电规则包括:当前时刻以正序的方式优先对所述需求侧普通调控储能组到所述需求侧快速调控储能组调控,下一时刻更新所述储能需求侧资源组的储能装置分组。The discharge rules of the energy storage demand-side resource group include: at the current moment, the demand-side ordinary regulation energy storage group is preferentially controlled to the demand-side fast regulation energy storage group in a positive sequence, and the next moment is to update all the energy storage groups. The energy storage device grouping of the energy storage demand side resource group. 10.如权利要求7所述的系统,其特征在于,还包括:更新模块;10. The system of claim 7, further comprising: an update module; 所述更新模块,用于获取下一时刻的分布式电源发电实际出力、需求侧负荷功率实际值以及预先计算的下一时刻的分布式电源发电假定出力和需求侧负荷功率理想预测值,并更新分布式电源出力误差和需求侧负荷功率误差。The updating module is used to obtain the actual output of the distributed power generation at the next moment, the actual value of the demand-side load power, and the pre-calculated assumed output of the distributed power generation at the next moment and the ideal predicted value of the demand-side load power, and update the Distributed power output error and demand side load power error.
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