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CN110981886A - Hydrogen sulfide donor derivative of diterpene dimer and preparation method and application thereof - Google Patents

Hydrogen sulfide donor derivative of diterpene dimer and preparation method and application thereof Download PDF

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CN110981886A
CN110981886A CN201911279063.4A CN201911279063A CN110981886A CN 110981886 A CN110981886 A CN 110981886A CN 201911279063 A CN201911279063 A CN 201911279063A CN 110981886 A CN110981886 A CN 110981886A
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hydrogen sulfide
derivative
pharmaceutically acceptable
diterpene
sulfide donor
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续繁星
李达翃
华会明
李昊楠
李占林
刘伟伟
乔建
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Shenyang Pharmaceutical University
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07DHETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07D493/00Heterocyclic compounds containing oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms in the condensed system
    • C07D493/02Heterocyclic compounds containing oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms in the condensed system in which the condensed system contains two hetero rings
    • C07D493/10Spiro-condensed systems
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61PSPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
    • A61P35/00Antineoplastic agents
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61PSPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
    • A61P35/00Antineoplastic agents
    • A61P35/02Antineoplastic agents specific for leukemia
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07DHETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07D519/00Heterocyclic compounds containing more than one system of two or more relevant hetero rings condensed among themselves or condensed with a common carbocyclic ring system not provided for in groups C07D453/00 or C07D455/00

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Abstract

The invention relates to the field of natural medicines and medicinal chemistry, and relates to a preparation method of a diterpene dimer hydrogen sulfide donor derivative and an application of the diterpene dimer hydrogen sulfide donor derivative in the aspect of tumor resistance. The hydrogen sulfide donor derivative of diterpene dimer and pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof have the following general formula I, wherein n is1And n2As described in the claims and specification.

Description

Hydrogen sulfide donor derivative of diterpene dimer and preparation method and application thereof
Technical Field
The invention relates to the fields of natural medicines and medicinal chemistry, in particular to a diterpene dimer hydrogen sulfide donor derivative, a preparation method thereof and an application thereof in the aspect of tumor resistance. The invention also discloses a composition of the compounds and application of the compounds in preparing antitumor drugs.
Background
The natural-source, especially plant-source drugs can often provide novel and diverse lead compounds, and in vitro anti-tumor experiments show that ent-kaurene diterpene and dimers thereof exhibit strong anti-tumor activity, but the clinical application of the ent-kaurene diterpene and dimers thereof is greatly limited due to the defects of low bioavailability and the like. Structural modification and modification of ent-kaurane compounds are required to obtain more active and more bioavailable ent-kaurane compounds.
The invention takes the ent-kaurane diterpene oridonin as a lead compound, designs and synthesizes a class of diterpene dimer hydrogen sulfide donor derivatives, and tests the biological activity of the synthesized derivatives in the aspect of anti-tumor.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to solve the technical problem of finding the oridonin hydrogen sulfide donor derivative with good antitumor activity and pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof and further providing a pharmaceutical composition.
In order to solve the technical problems, the invention provides the following technical scheme:
the hydrogen sulfide donor derivative of diterpene dimer and the pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof have the following structural general formula I:
Figure BDA0002316212240000011
wherein n is1、n2Is an integer of 1 to 8.
Preferably, n1、n2Is an integer of 2 to 6.
More preferably, n1Is 6; n is2Is 2 or 3.
The invention specifically discloses a diterpene dimer hydrogen sulfide donor derivative with the following structure and pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof:
Figure BDA0002316212240000021
the derivative of the invention can be prepared by the following method:
Figure BDA0002316212240000022
the dithiocyclic compound 5- (4-hydroxyphenyl) -3H-1, 2-dithiole-3-thione (ADT-OH, 1) is reacted with bromohydrin (6-bromo-1-hexanol) to give ADT-OH derivative 2;
dissolving oridonin 3 in dichloromethane, sequentially adding triethylamine, DMAP and dianhydride (succinic anhydride or glutaric anhydride), and reacting at room temperature to obtain corresponding compounds 4a and 4 b;
dissolving the compound 4a or 4b in dichloromethane, and respectively carrying out esterification reaction with ADT-OH derivative 2 to obtain target derivatives 5a and 5 b.
The invention further provides a pharmaceutical composition, which comprises the hydrogen sulfide donor derivative of the diterpene dimer and pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof, and a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier or excipient.
Pharmacological tests prove that the oridonin 14-hydrogen sulfide donor dimer derivative, the pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof or the pharmaceutical composition thereof has a good anti-tumor effect and can be used for further preparing anti-tumor drugs.
The specific implementation mode is as follows:
example 1
Figure BDA0002316212240000031
Dissolving 68mg ADT-OH (0.3mmol) in anhydrous acetone, adding 117 μ L (0.9mmol) 6-bromohexanol and 125mg potassium carbonate (0.9mmol), refluxing for 8h, filtering to remove insoluble substances, and spin-drying the filtrate with silica gel column chromatography (petroleum ether: ethyl acetate)Ester 4:1) to give compound 2 orange. Then 96mg of oridonin 3(0.25mmol) was dissolved in 6ml of anhydrous dichloromethane, and 50mg of succinic anhydride (0.50mmol), 173. mu.L of triethylamine (1.25mmol) and a catalytic amount of DMAP were sequentially added and stirred at room temperature for 6 hours. The reaction was monitored by TLC and stopped when the reaction was complete or not continued. After washing with water, the mixture was separated, washed twice with saturated brine, dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate, filtered and concentrated to obtain compound 4 a. 74.3mg of Compound 4a (0.16mmol) are dissolved in anhydrous dichloromethane, and 92mg of EDCI (0.48mmol), a catalytic amount of DMAP and 52mg of Compound 2(0.16mmol) are added successively and stirred at room temperature overnight. The reaction was monitored by TLC, after completion of the reaction about 20mL of water was added, extracted three times with 10mL of dichloromethane, the organic phases were combined, washed twice with saturated brine, dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate, filtered, concentrated, and chromatographed on silica gel (dichloromethane: methanol 300:1) to give the target derivative 5a as an orange color with a yield of 40.2%.1H NMR(CDCl3,400MHz),δ(ppm):7.61,6.97(each 2H,d,JA=JB=8.7Hz,Ar-H),7.40(1H,s,8"-H),6.15(2H,s,17-CH2),6.09(2H,d,J=10.2Hz,6-OH),5.91(2H,s,17-CH2),5.52(2H,s,14-CH),4.30(2H,d,J=10.2Hz,20-CH2),4.08(6H,m,20-CH2,5'-CH2,),4.03,3.41(each 2H,t,J=6.6Hz,10'-CH2),3.76(2H,m,6-CH),3.50(2H,dd,J=11.2,5.7Hz,1-CH),3.16(2H,d,J=9.7Hz,13-CH),2.58(8H,m,-CH2),1.99-1.71(10H,m,-CH2),1.70-1.41(18H,m,-CH2),1.12(12H,s,18-CH3,19-CH3);13CNMR(CDCl3,100M Hz),δ(ppm):215.17,206.41,173.15,172.10,170.93,162.64,149.90,134.57,128.60(×2),120.24,115.48(×2),96.08,76.24,74.24,73.52,68.25,64.76,63.35,61.91,59.55,54.67,41.34,38.67,33.73,32.59,30.51,30.07,29.69,29.57,28.90,28.44,28.37,27.77,25.62,25.09,21.72,19.87;HRMS(ESI)m/z calcd forC69H90O19S3[M+H]+1319.5316,found 1319.5395。
Example 2
Figure BDA0002316212240000032
Derivative 5b was prepared as an orange solid with a yield of 37.1% according to the synthetic procedure of example 1.1H NMR(CDCl3,400MHz),δ(ppm):7.61,6.97(each 2H,d,JA=JB=8.8Hz,Ar-H),7.40(1H,s,8"-H),6.14(2H,s,17-CH2),6.06(2H,d,J=10.2Hz,6-OH),5.87(2H,s,17-CH2),5.50(2H,s,14-CH),4.30(2H,d,J=10.2Hz,20-CH2),4.10-4.01(8H,m,20-CH2,5'-CH2,10'-CH2),3.76(2H,t,J=7.4Hz,6-CH),3.50(2H,dd,J=11.1,5.6Hz,1-CH),3.41(2H,t,J=6.7Hz,10'-CH2),3.17(2H,d,J=9.9Hz,13-CH),2.60,2.24(each 2H,m,3'-CH2),2.33(8H,m,2'-CH2,4'-CH2),1.90(4H,t,J=7.3Hz,-CH2),1.83(4H,m,-CH2),1.69-1.60(8H,m,-CH2),1.53-1.43(8H,m,-CH2),1.12(12H,s,18-CH3,19-CH3);13C NMR(CDCl3,100M Hz),δ(ppm):215.10,206.42,173.23,172.78,171.35,162.55,149.87,134.54,128.60(×2),123.97,120.14,115.48(×2),96.17,76.40,74.12,73.47,68.25,64.43,63.40,61.87,59.66,54.62,41.34,38.65,33.73,33.56,33.10,32.57,30.51,30.06,28.92,28.50,27.77,25.63,25.13,21.69,19.82;HRMS(ESI)m/z calcd for C71H94O19S3[M+H]+1347.5629,found1347.5678。
The following are the results of pharmacological experiments with some of the compounds of the invention:
experimental equipment and reagent
Instrument clean bench (Sujing group Antai company)
Constant temperature incubator (Thermo electronic Corporation)
Enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (BIO-RAD company)
Inverted biological microscope (Chongqing optical instrument factory)
Reagent cell culture Medium RPMI-1640, DMEM (high sugar) (GIBCO Co., Ltd.)
Fetal bovine serum (Hangzhou Sijiqing Co., Ltd.)
MTT (Biosharp company product)
Trypan blue (Solarbio company product)
DMSO (Sigma Co.)
Cell line human liver cancer cell HepG2, human cervical carcinoma cell SiHa, human breast cancer cell MCF-7, human colon cancer cell HCT-116, melanoma cell B16, human chronic myelogenous leukemia cell K562, human normal liver cell L-02, peripheral blood mononuclear cell PMBC
Experimental methods
Cell inhibitory activity test method
Cells were incubated at 37 ℃ with 5% CO2Culturing in an incubator with saturated humidity. The culture medium is RPMI1640 cell culture medium containing 10% heat-inactivated fetal calf serum, penicillin 100U/mL and streptomycin 100U/mL. The culture medium was changed for 48h, and after the cells were attached to the wall, they were digested with 0.25% trypsin for passage. The experimental cells are all in logarithmic growth phase, and trypan blue dye exclusion method shows cell viability>95%。
Taking a bottle of cells in a logarithmic phase, adding a digestive juice (0.125% trypsin and 0.01% EDTA) for digestion, and counting by 2-4 × 104cell/mL, preparing cell suspension, inoculating on 96-well plate, 100 μ L/well, and placing in constant temperature CO2The culture was carried out in an incubator for 24 hours. The medium was changed, and the test drugs (100. mu.L/well) were added at different concentrations and incubated for 72 hours. MTT solution was added to 96-well plates at 50. mu.L/well and incubated in an incubator for 4 hours. The supernatant was aspirated, DMSO (200. mu.L/well) was added, and the mixture was shaken on a flat plate shaker for 10 minutes at low speed. The test substances were examined at 3 concentrations (0.25. mu.M, 0.5. mu.M, 1. mu.M), and the cell inhibition rate was calculated at each concentration by measuring the absorbance at 490nm using an enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay.
The inhibition rate calculation method comprises the following steps:
Figure BDA0002316212240000051
results of the experiment
TABLE 1 examples IC for antiproliferative activity against 6 human cancer cell lines and 2 human normal cells50Value (μ M)
Figure BDA0002316212240000052
Pharmacological tests prove that the target derivative has better antitumor cell proliferation activity, has certain selectivity on tumor cells and normal cells, and can be used for further preparing antitumor drugs.

Claims (8)

1.通式Ⅰ所示的一类二萜二聚体的硫化氢供体衍生物及其药学上可接受的盐:1. Hydrogen sulfide donor derivatives of a class of diterpene dimers represented by general formula I and pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof:
Figure FDA0002316212230000011
Figure FDA0002316212230000011
其中,n1、n2为1-8的整数。Wherein, n 1 and n 2 are integers of 1-8.
2.权利要求1所述的一类二萜二聚体的硫化氢供体衍生物及其药学上可接受的盐:2. the hydrogen sulfide donor derivative of a class of diterpene dimers described in claim 1 and a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof: 其中,n1、n2为2-6的整数。Wherein, n 1 and n 2 are integers of 2-6. 3.权利要求1或2所述的一类二萜二聚体的硫化氢供体衍生物及其药学上可接受的盐:3. the hydrogen sulfide donor derivative of a class of diterpene dimers described in claim 1 or 2 and a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof: 其中,n1为6;n2为2或3。Wherein, n 1 is 6; n 2 is 2 or 3. 4.一种药物组合物,含有治疗有效量的权利要求1-3任何一项所述的二萜二聚体的硫化氢供体衍生物及其药学上可接受的盐和药学上可接受的载体。4. A pharmaceutical composition comprising the hydrogen sulfide donor derivative of the diterpene dimer described in any one of claims 1-3 in a therapeutically effective amount and a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof and a pharmaceutically acceptable vector. 5.如权利要求1所述的通式Ⅰ所示的二萜二聚体的硫化氢供体衍生物及其药学上可接受的盐的制备方法,其特征在于:5. the preparation method of the hydrogen sulfide donor derivative of diterpene dimer shown in general formula I as claimed in claim 1 and its pharmaceutically acceptable salt, it is characterized in that: (1)二硫杂环化合物5-对羟基苯基-3H-1,2-二硫杂环戊烯-3-硫酮1与溴代醇反应,得到ADT-OH衍生物2;(1) The disulfide heterocyclic compound 5-p-hydroxyphenyl-3H-1,2-dithiol-3-thione 1 is reacted with a bromohydrin to obtain an ADT-OH derivative 2; 将冬凌草甲素3溶于二氯甲烷中,依次加入三乙胺、DMAP和二酸酐,室温反应得到相应的化合物4;Rubescensine A 3 is dissolved in methylene chloride, and triethylamine, DMAP and dianhydride are added successively, and the reaction at room temperature obtains the corresponding compound 4; 将化合物4溶于二氯甲烷中,分别与ADT-OH衍生物2经酯化反应得到目标衍生物5;Compound 4 was dissolved in dichloromethane, and the target derivative 5 was obtained by esterification with ADT-OH derivative 2;
Figure FDA0002316212230000012
Figure FDA0002316212230000012
Figure FDA0002316212230000021
Figure FDA0002316212230000021
6.权利要求1-3任何一项所述的通式Ⅰ所示的二萜二聚体的硫化氢供体衍生物及其药学上可接受的盐在制备治疗肿瘤疾病的药物中的应用。6. The use of the hydrogen sulfide donor derivative of the diterpene dimer represented by the general formula I according to any one of claims 1 to 3 and a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof in the preparation of a medicament for the treatment of tumor diseases. 7.权利要求4所述的药物组合物在制备治疗肿瘤疾病的药物中的应用。7. The application of the pharmaceutical composition of claim 4 in the preparation of a medicament for treating tumor diseases. 8.如权利要求6或7所述的应用,其特征在于,所述的肿瘤为肝癌、宫颈癌、乳腺癌、结肠癌、黑色素瘤或白血病。8. The use according to claim 6 or 7, wherein the tumor is liver cancer, cervical cancer, breast cancer, colon cancer, melanoma or leukemia.
CN201911279063.4A 2019-12-13 2019-12-13 Hydrogen sulfide donor derivative of diterpene dimer and preparation method and application thereof Pending CN110981886A (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN116444508A (en) * 2023-03-15 2023-07-18 沈阳药科大学 A kind of brefeldin A derivative and its preparation method and application

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102850369A (en) * 2011-06-29 2013-01-02 中国药科大学 Nitrogen monoxide donor-type oridonin 1,4-hydroxyl-modified derivative, and its preparation method and application

Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102850369A (en) * 2011-06-29 2013-01-02 中国药科大学 Nitrogen monoxide donor-type oridonin 1,4-hydroxyl-modified derivative, and its preparation method and application

Non-Patent Citations (1)

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Title
HAONAN LI,等: "Hydrogen sulfide donating ent-kaurane and spirolactone-type 6,7-seco-ent-kaurane derivatives: Design, synthesis and antiproliferative properties", 《EUROPEAN JOURNAL OF MEDICINAL CHEMISTRY》 *

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN116444508A (en) * 2023-03-15 2023-07-18 沈阳药科大学 A kind of brefeldin A derivative and its preparation method and application

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Application publication date: 20200410