CN110882810A - A traditional Chinese medicine crusher - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention discloses a traditional Chinese medicine crusher, which relates to the technical field of traditional Chinese medicine crushing. A feeding device is connected to the feeding port for realizing the feeding of traditional Chinese medicine; a crushing mechanism is arranged below the feeding port for crushing the traditional Chinese medicine; a feeding channel is provided below the crushing mechanism , which is used to communicate with the extrusion cavity, and an extrusion mechanism is arranged below the material-passing channel for extruding the crushed traditional Chinese medicine; the bottom of the extrusion cavity is provided with a discharge port. In the invention, the traditional Chinese medicine is crushed by the crushing mechanism, and then the traditional Chinese medicinal material is crushed by the extrusion mechanism to destroy the cell wall, so as to facilitate the release of the effective components; and the distance between the first squeezing roller and the second squeezing roller can be adjusted. , in order to extrude Chinese medicines of different sizes and ensure the crushing efficiency and crushing effect of traditional Chinese medicines.

Description

A traditional Chinese medicine crusher

technical field

The invention relates to the technical field of traditional Chinese medicine crushing, in particular to a traditional Chinese medicine crusher.

Background technique

Traditional Chinese medicine refers to medicines used to prevent, diagnose, treat diseases or regulate human body functions under the guidance of traditional Chinese medicine theory; most of them are plant medicines, but also animal medicines, mineral medicines and some chemical and biological products. In the process of use, some Chinese medicinal materials need to be broken to improve bioavailability; after the broken medicinal materials, the surface area is increased, which can promote the dissolution and absorption of drugs, improve the efficiency of medicinal materials, and appropriately reduce the dosage.

The existing pulverizer is usually only provided with a cutting roller, and the cutting roller is provided with a cutter, through which the medicinal material can be made into diced or cut sections, but the broken medicinal material, the cell wall is only broken at the cut surface, and the inner The cell wall is intact, so it limits the release of its active ingredients in boiling water. Moreover, the size of the crushed medicinal materials is restricted by the existing crusher. When the medicinal materials are too large or too small, the crushing efficiency is low, and the crushing effect is difficult to guarantee.

Further, the existing pulverizer is not equipped with a filter device and a cleaning device, so it is impossible to clean the medicinal materials, and cannot filter out the sundries in the medicinal materials.

Therefore, a new type of traditional Chinese medicine crusher is urgently needed to solve the above problems existing in the prior art.

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

The purpose of the present invention is to provide a traditional Chinese medicine crusher to solve the problems existing in the prior art, which can effectively destroy the cell wall of the traditional Chinese medicine, and ensure the crushing efficiency and crushing effect of the traditional Chinese medicine, and ensure that the effective ingredients are effectively released in boiling water.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention provides the following solutions: the present invention provides a traditional Chinese medicine crusher, comprising a casing, wherein a crushing cavity and a squeezing cavity are sequentially arranged in the casing from top to bottom; the top of the crushing cavity is provided with There is a feeding port, and a feeding device is connected to the feeding port to realize the feeding of traditional Chinese medicine; a crushing mechanism is arranged below the feeding port for crushing the traditional Chinese medicine; the bottom of the crushing mechanism is A material feeding channel is arranged to communicate with the extrusion cavity, and an extrusion mechanism is arranged below the material feeding channel to squeeze the crushed traditional Chinese medicine; the bottom of the extrusion cavity is provided with an outlet. Feed mouth.

Preferably, the feeding device includes a vibrating screen, a material chute is provided at the bottom of the vibrating screen, and an end of the material chute close to the feed port is connected with a collecting device for collecting impurities.

Preferably, nozzles are provided above both sides of the vibrating screen, the nozzles are connected with a water inlet pipe, and the water outlet direction of the nozzles faces the vibrating screen.

Preferably, a heating chamber is further provided on the outer side of the feeding port, and a heater is provided in the heating chamber; the vibrating screen is connected to the feeding port through the heating chamber, and the feeding port is located at the There are also blinds.

Preferably, a material guide plate is also provided inside the feed port.

Preferably, the crushing mechanism includes a crushing main shaft, a plurality of cutters are evenly installed on the crushing main shaft, and two ends of the crushing main shaft are rotatably connected to the inner wall of the crushing cavity through a rotating shaft.

Preferably, the material-passing channel is an arc-shaped channel with a large upper opening and a small lower opening, and the extrusion mechanism is installed directly below the material-passing channel.

Preferably, the squeezing mechanism includes a first squeezing roller and a second squeezing roller that rotate in opposite directions, and both ends of the first squeezing roller and the second squeezing roller are rotatably mounted on the squeezing roller through a bearing seat. on the inner wall of the cavity.

Preferably, sliding rails are correspondingly provided on both inner walls of the extrusion cavity, the bearing seat is slidably mounted on the sliding rails, and a telescopic cylinder is connected to the bearing seat for driving the bearing seat to slide.

Preferably, it also includes a base, a shock-absorbing platform is arranged above the base, and the bottom of the casing is mounted on the shock-absorbing platform; the bottom of the shock-absorbing platform is connected to the base through a shock absorber, A walking wheel is installed below the base.

The present invention has achieved the following technical effects with respect to the prior art:

1. In the present invention, the traditional Chinese medicine is crushed by the crushing mechanism, and then the traditional Chinese medicinal material is rolled by the extrusion mechanism. The release of active ingredients in traditional Chinese medicine;

2. The distance between the first squeezing roller and the second squeezing roller can be adjusted to facilitate the squeezing of traditional Chinese medicines of different sizes and ensure the crushing efficiency and crushing effect of traditional Chinese medicines;

3. A vibrating screen is arranged at the feeding port, through which the impurities of the medicinal materials can be effectively screened out, and nozzles are arranged on both sides of the vibrating screen, which can clean the medicinal materials; further, the The bottom is provided with a trough and a collection device, which can collect sewage and impurities;

4. The bottom of the shell is installed on the shock-absorbing platform, which can achieve effective shock absorption and reduce noise.

Description of drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the accompanying drawings required in the embodiments will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings in the following description are only some of the present invention. In the embodiments, for those of ordinary skill in the art, other drawings can also be obtained according to these drawings without any creative effort.

Fig. 1 is the structural representation of traditional Chinese medicine crusher of the present invention;

Fig. 2 is the front view of the feeding device of the present invention;

Fig. 3 is the structural schematic diagram of the implementation of the second extrusion mechanism;

FIG. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of implementing a three-extrusion mechanism;

Among them, 1. Shell, 2. Crushing cavity, 3. Extrusion cavity, 4. Vibrating screen, 41. Mounting plate, 5. Material trough, 6. Collecting device, 7. Heating cavity, 8. Material guide plate, 9 , Crushing spindle, 10, Cutter, 11, First squeeze roller, 12, Second squeeze roller, 13, Discharge port, 14, Discharge plate, 15, Base, 16, Protrusion, 17, Slide rail , 18, bearing seat, 19, telescopic cylinder, 20 is the shock absorption platform, 21 is the shock absorber, 22 is the water filter plate, 23 is the nozzle.

Detailed ways

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, but not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

The purpose of the present invention is to provide a traditional Chinese medicine crusher to solve the problems existing in the prior art, which can effectively destroy the cell wall of the traditional Chinese medicine, and ensure the crushing efficiency and crushing effect of the traditional Chinese medicine, and ensure that the effective ingredients are effectively released in boiling water.

In order to make the above objects, features and advantages of the present invention more clearly understood, the present invention will be described in further detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.

Example 1

As shown in FIG. 1 , this embodiment provides a traditional Chinese medicine crusher, which includes a casing 1, and a crushing cavity 2 and an extrusion cavity 3 are arranged in the casing 1 in sequence from top to bottom; A feeding port is provided, and a feeding device is connected to the feeding port to realize the feeding of traditional Chinese medicine; a crushing mechanism is arranged below the feeding port to crush the traditional Chinese medicine; A feeding channel is arranged below to communicate with the extrusion cavity 3, and an extrusion mechanism is arranged below the feeding channel to squeeze the crushed traditional Chinese medicine; the bottom of the extrusion cavity 3 A discharge port 13 is provided.

In this embodiment, the traditional Chinese medicine is crushed by the crushing mechanism, and then the traditional Chinese medicinal material is rolled by the extrusion mechanism. The active ingredients in traditional Chinese medicine are released.

In this embodiment, the feeding device includes a vibrating screen 4, and the vibrating screen 4 is connected with a vibrating motor. The vibrating screen 4 is driven by the vibrating motor to run. The vibrating screen 4 sieves the traditional Chinese medicine while transporting the traditional Chinese medicine to the feeding port The dust, sand and other impurities are effectively screened out; among them, the end of the vibrating screen 4 close to the feeding port is lower, so as to facilitate the transportation of traditional Chinese medicine.

Further, the bottom of the vibrating screen 4 is provided with a material chute 5, and one end of the material chute 5 close to the feeding port is connected with a collecting device 6; , and then fall into the collecting device 6 with the running of the trough 5 for collection; wherein, the collecting device 6 can be a common collecting bag or a collecting box, which is installed at the end of the trough 5 through hooks or other connecting devices.

Among them, the vibrating screen 4 and the material chute 5 can be set as one piece, and can also be set as a separate body as shown in FIG. 2; as shown in FIG. 2, the rectangular vibrating screen 4 is provided with mounting plates 41 all around, and the mounting plates 41 are installed by bolts At the top of the trough 5, the detachable installation of the vibrating screen 4 is realized, so as to facilitate its disassembly and replacement.

Further, a material guide plate 8 is also provided on the inner side of the feeding port, so that the traditional Chinese medicine can be dropped into the crushing mechanism for crushing.

In this embodiment, the crushing mechanism includes a crushing main shaft 9, a plurality of cutters 10 are evenly installed on the crushing main shaft 9, and both ends of the crushing main shaft 9 are rotatably connected to the inner wall of the crushing cavity 2 through rotating shafts; The crushing main shaft 9 is connected with a crushing motor, and the crushing main shaft 9 and the cutter 10 are driven to rotate by the crushing motor, so as to realize the cutting and crushing of the traditional Chinese medicine. The bottom of the cutter 10 is provided with a cutter seat, and the cutter seat is detachably mounted on the crushing main shaft 9 through bolts, so as to facilitate the replacement of the crushed cutter 10 .

In this embodiment, the material-passing channel is an arc-shaped channel, and the setting of the arc-shaped channel can effectively buffer the crushed traditional Chinese medicine; and the upper opening of the material-passing channel is large and the lower mouth is small, so that the traditional Chinese medicine can fall into the extrusion cavity 3 Inside, the extrusion mechanism is installed just below the material passing channel, and the extrusion mechanism is arranged in the extrusion cavity 3 .

In this embodiment, the squeezing mechanism includes a first squeezing roll 11 and a second squeezing roll 12 that rotate in opposite directions, and both ends of the first squeezing roll 11 and the second squeezing roll 12 are rotatably mounted on the on the inner wall of the extrusion cavity 3; wherein, the first extrusion roller 11 and the second extrusion roller 12 are connected with a extrusion motor, and the extrusion motor drives a extrusion roller and the second extrusion roller 12 to rotate in opposite directions, Squeeze the traditional Chinese medicine to destroy the cell wall of the traditional Chinese medicine.

In this embodiment, the bottom of the extrusion mechanism is also provided with an inclined discharge plate 14, and the lower end of the discharge plate 14 is connected to the discharge port 13, so that the squeezed traditional Chinese medicine can fall down by its own gravity. The material is discharged at the inlet and outlet port 13, and a traditional Chinese medicine storage box can also be connected to the discharge port 13 to collect the traditional Chinese medicine.

In this embodiment, a base 15 is also included, a shock-absorbing platform 20 is arranged above the base 15, and the bottom of the casing 1 is mounted on the shock-absorbing platform 20; the bottom of the shock-absorbing platform 20 passes through The shock absorber 21 is connected with the base 15, and the vibration of the casing 1 can be reduced to prolong the service life and reduce the noise by setting the shock absorber 21; a walking wheel is installed under the base 15, which is convenient for the whole traditional Chinese medicine crusher movement, wherein the traveling wheel is preferably a universal wheel.

Embodiment 2

As shown in FIG. 3 , this embodiment is an improvement on the basis of Embodiment 1, and the improvement lies in that protrusions 16 are also provided on the surfaces of the first squeezing roll 11 and the second squeezing roll 12 , to further improve the crushing effect of traditional Chinese medicine; specifically, the protrusions 16 can be curved, square, conical or other shaped protrusions 16, and the protrusions on the first squeezing roller 11 and the second squeezing roller 12 From 16 staggered settings, do not affect each other.

Embodiment 3

As shown in FIG. 4 , this embodiment is an improvement on the basis of the first embodiment, and the improvement lies in that the two ends of the first squeeze roller 11 and the second squeeze roller 12 are installed through the bearing seat 18 On the inner wall of the extrusion cavity 3 , the two ends of the first extrusion roller 11 and the second extrusion roller 12 are rotatably installed in the bearing seat 18 through the rotating shaft. Slide rails 17 are correspondingly provided on both inner walls of the extrusion cavity 3 , the bearing seat 18 is slidably mounted on the slide rail 17 , and the bearing seat 18 is connected with a telescopic cylinder 19 , through the expansion and contraction of the telescopic cylinder 19 . , to drive the bearing seat 18 to slide in the slide rail 17 , so as to adjust the distance between the first squeeze roller 11 and the second squeeze roller 12 , so as to squeeze Chinese medicines of different sizes.

Wherein, the extrusion motor can be fixedly connected with the bearing seat 18 , and drives the first extrusion roller 11 and the second extrusion roller 12 to rotate with the movement of the bearing seat 18 .

Embodiment 4

This embodiment is an improvement on the basis of the first embodiment. The improvement lies in that nozzles 23 are arranged above both sides of the vibrating screen 4 , the nozzles 23 are connected with water inlet pipes, and the water outlet of the nozzles 23 The direction toward the vibrating screen 4 is provided with a nozzle 23, which can wash the medicinal materials.

At this time, after the water sprayed from the nozzle 23 washes the medicinal materials on the vibrating screen 4, it falls into the lower trough 5 from the sieve hole of the vibrating screen 4, and enters the collecting device 6 together with the impurities for collection. The inside of the device 6 is provided with a water filter plate 22. The diameter of the filter holes on the water filter plate 22 is small, which can effectively filter impurities and realize the separation of impurities and sewage. inside the box.

In this embodiment, a heating chamber 7 is also provided on the outside of the feeding port, and a heater is provided in the heating chamber 7. The heater can be heated by an electric heating wire, so as to realize the heating and drying of the traditional Chinese medicine and effectively remove the medicinal material. The vibrating screen 4 is connected to the feed port through the heating cavity 7, and the feed port is also provided with a flexible curtain of plastic or rubber material, and the flexible curtain will not hinder the vibration. The operation of the material in the screen 4 can also prevent the Chinese medicine in the crushing chamber 2 from splashing out.

In the present invention, specific examples are used to illustrate the principles and implementations of the present invention, and the descriptions of the above embodiments are only used to help understand the method and the core idea of the present invention; There will be changes in the specific implementation manner and application scope of the idea of the invention. In conclusion, the contents of this specification should not be construed as limiting the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. A traditional Chinese medicine crusher, characterized in that: it comprises a casing, and a crushing cavity and a squeezing cavity are sequentially arranged in the casing from top to bottom; the top of the crushing cavity is provided with a feeding port, and the feeding A feeding device is connected at the mouth to realize the feeding of traditional Chinese medicine; a crushing mechanism is arranged below the feeding mouth, which is used for crushing the traditional Chinese medicine; The extrusion chambers are connected, and an extrusion mechanism is arranged below the material-passing channel for extruding the crushed traditional Chinese medicine; a discharge port is arranged at the bottom of the extrusion chamber. 2. The traditional Chinese medicine crusher according to claim 1, characterized in that: the feeding device comprises a vibrating screen, the bottom of the vibrating screen is provided with a feeding chute, and one end of the feeding chute close to the feeding port is connected with a vibrating screen. Collection device for collecting impurities. 3 . The traditional Chinese medicine crusher according to claim 2 , wherein nozzles are provided on both sides of the vibrating screen, the nozzles are connected with water inlet pipes, and the water outlet direction of the nozzles faces the vibrating screen. 4 . 4. The traditional Chinese medicine crusher according to claim 3, characterized in that: a heating cavity is further arranged on the outer side of the feeding port, and a heater is arranged in the heating cavity; the vibrating screen passes through the heating cavity It is connected with the feeding port, and a blocking curtain is also arranged at the feeding port. 5 . The traditional Chinese medicine crusher according to claim 4 , wherein a material guide plate is also arranged inside the feed port. 6 . 6. The traditional Chinese medicine crusher according to claim 1, characterized in that: the crushing mechanism comprises a crushing main shaft, a plurality of cutters are evenly installed on the crushing main shaft, and two ends of the crushing main shaft are connected to the The inner wall of the crushing chamber is connected in rotation. 7 . The traditional Chinese medicine crusher according to claim 1 , wherein the material passing channel is an arc-shaped channel with a large upper opening and a small lower opening, and the extrusion mechanism is installed directly below the material passing channel. 8 . 8 . The traditional Chinese medicine crusher according to claim 1 , wherein the pressing mechanism comprises a first pressing roller and a second pressing roller that rotate in opposite directions, and the first pressing roller and the second pressing roller Both ends of the roller are rotatably mounted on the inner wall of the extrusion cavity through the bearing seat. 9 . The traditional Chinese medicine crusher according to claim 8 , wherein slide rails are correspondingly provided on both inner walls of the extrusion chamber, the bearing seat is slidably mounted on the slide rails, and the bearing seat is slidably mounted on the slide rails. A telescopic cylinder is connected to drive the bearing seat to slide. 10 . The traditional Chinese medicine crusher according to claim 1 , further comprising a base, a shock-absorbing platform is arranged above the base, and the bottom of the casing is mounted on the shock-absorbing platform; The bottom of the vibration platform is connected with the base through a shock absorber, and a traveling wheel is installed under the base.

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