CN110836276A - A faucet outlet mechanism - Google Patents
A faucet outlet mechanism Download PDFInfo
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- CN110836276A CN110836276A CN201911039706.8A CN201911039706A CN110836276A CN 110836276 A CN110836276 A CN 110836276A CN 201911039706 A CN201911039706 A CN 201911039706A CN 110836276 A CN110836276 A CN 110836276A
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16K—VALVES; TAPS; COCKS; ACTUATING-FLOATS; DEVICES FOR VENTING OR AERATING
- F16K11/00—Multiple-way valves, e.g. mixing valves; Pipe fittings incorporating such valves
- F16K11/02—Multiple-way valves, e.g. mixing valves; Pipe fittings incorporating such valves with all movable sealing faces moving as one unit
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E03—WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
- E03C—DOMESTIC PLUMBING INSTALLATIONS FOR FRESH WATER OR WASTE WATER; SINKS
- E03C1/00—Domestic plumbing installations for fresh water or waste water; Sinks
- E03C1/02—Plumbing installations for fresh water
- E03C1/04—Water-basin installations specially adapted to wash-basins or baths
- E03C1/0404—Constructional or functional features of the spout
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16K—VALVES; TAPS; COCKS; ACTUATING-FLOATS; DEVICES FOR VENTING OR AERATING
- F16K27/00—Construction of housing; Use of materials therefor
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Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明涉及卫浴设备技术领域,特别涉及一种龙头出水机构。The invention relates to the technical field of sanitary equipment, in particular to a faucet water outlet mechanism.
背景技术Background technique
现有技术中,出水机构如出水龙头在实现多功能出水时,如实现热水、冷水、冷热混合水、饮用纯净水选择出水功能、苏打水出水功能或者臭氧水出水功能等时,通常使用至少两个阀芯以控制实现,其中一个阀芯控制实现热水、冷水及冷热混合水混合出水功能,另一个阀芯控制实现饮用纯净水、苏打水出水功能或者臭氧水出水功能等开启与关闭功能。In the prior art, when a water outlet mechanism such as a faucet realizes multi-function water outlet, such as the selection of water outlet function of hot water, cold water, hot and cold water, drinking pure water, soda water outlet function or ozone water outlet function, it is usually used. At least two valve cores are realized by control, one valve core controls the function of mixing hot water, cold water and hot and cold mixed water, and the other valve core controls the opening and closing of drinking pure water, soda water output function or ozone water output function. Turn off the function.
上述出水龙头在实现饮用纯净水出水功能、苏打水出水功能或者臭氧水出水功能等时,需要在水路中对应接入水处理功能模块,如过滤器、苏打水制备器或者臭氧水制备器等,然而,所述水处理功能模块通常位于阀芯的前端,使得水压直接作用于所述水处理功能模块,在长期的水压作用下,所述水处理功能模块容易损坏,更换频率提高,从而增加使用成本。When the above-mentioned faucet realizes the function of drinking pure water, soda water, or ozone water, etc., it needs to be connected to the water treatment function module correspondingly in the waterway, such as a filter, soda water maker or ozone water maker, etc., However, the water treatment function module is usually located at the front end of the valve core, so that the water pressure directly acts on the water treatment function module. Under the action of long-term water pressure, the water treatment function module is easily damaged, and the replacement frequency is increased, thereby Increase the cost of use.
同时,上述出水龙头在实现多功能出水时,其结构复杂而成本较高,占据较大空间,安装不方便,且使用不方便。At the same time, when the above-mentioned water outlet faucet realizes multi-function water outlet, its structure is complex, the cost is high, it occupies a large space, is inconvenient to install, and is inconvenient to use.
发明内容SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
本发明旨在至少在一定程度上解决上述技术中的技术问题之一。为此,本发明的一个目的在于提出一种龙头出水机构,以解决水压直接作用于水处理功能模块而容易对其造成损坏的问题;同时,结构简单而成本较低,减少安装空间,且安装使用方便。The present invention aims to solve one of the technical problems in the above technologies at least to a certain extent. Therefore, an object of the present invention is to provide a faucet water outlet mechanism to solve the problem that the water pressure directly acts on the water treatment functional module and easily damages it; at the same time, the structure is simple, the cost is low, the installation space is reduced, and Easy to install and use.
为达到上述目的,本发明实施例提出了一种龙头出水机构,包括:In order to achieve the above purpose, an embodiment of the present invention proposes a faucet water outlet mechanism, including:
出水主体,设置有出水内管和出水外管,出水内管套接在出水外管中;The water outlet main body is provided with a water outlet inner pipe and a water outlet outer pipe, and the water outlet inner pipe is sleeved in the water outlet outer pipe;
阀芯,设置在出水主体中以控制水流通过;The valve core is arranged in the main body of the water outlet to control the water flow through;
阀芯座,设置在出水主体中,包括第一进水通路、第二进水通路、第三进水通路、第一过水通路、第二过水通路及输出通路;第一进水通路的输入端用于连接第一输入水源,输出端连接的阀芯,水路经阀芯进入第一过水通路并经出水外管输出;第二进水通路的输入端用于连接第二输入水源,输出端连接阀芯,水路经阀芯进入第一过水通路并经出水外管输出;第三进水通路的输入端用于连接第三输入水源,输出端连接阀芯,水路经阀芯进入第二过水通路;输出通路的输出端连接出水内管;The valve core seat is arranged in the water outlet main body, and includes a first water inlet passage, a second water inlet passage, a third water inlet passage, a first water passage passage, a second water passage passage and an output passage; The input end is used to connect the first input water source, the output end is connected to the valve core, the water path enters the first water passage through the valve core and is output through the water outlet pipe; the input end of the second water inlet passage is used to connect the second input water source, The output end is connected to the valve core, the water path enters the first water passage through the valve core and is output through the water outlet pipe; the input end of the third water inlet channel is used to connect the third input water source, the output end is connected to the valve core, and the water channel enters through the valve core The second water passage; the output end of the output passage is connected to the water outlet inner pipe;
水处理功能模块,输入端连接第二过水通路的输出端,输出端连接输出通路的输入端。In the water treatment function module, the input end is connected to the output end of the second water passage, and the output end is connected to the input end of the output channel.
根据本发明实施例的一种龙头出水机构,由于水处理功能模块的输入端连接第二过水通路的输出端,第二过水通路的输入端连接阀芯,阀芯控制水流通过,使得水处理功能模块位于阀芯的后端,在未使用状态下,阀芯关闭,水压直接作用于阀芯而非水处理功能模块,从而减少对水处理功能模块造成损坏,降低使用成本;同时,阀芯座的第一进水通路经阀芯可以输出第一功能水,如冷水或冷热混合水,第二进水通路经阀芯可以输出第二功能水,如热水或冷热混合水,第三进水通路可以输出第三功能水,如过滤净水、苏打水、臭氧水或开水等,可以实现多功能选择出水,结构简单而成本较低,同时,减少安装空间,而安装使用方便。According to a faucet water outlet mechanism according to an embodiment of the present invention, since the input end of the water treatment function module is connected to the output end of the second water passage, the input end of the second water passage is connected to the valve core, and the valve core controls the water flow to pass through, so that the water The treatment function module is located at the back end of the valve core. When the valve core is not in use, the valve core is closed, and the water pressure directly acts on the valve core instead of the water treatment function module, thereby reducing damage to the water treatment function module and reducing the use cost; at the same time, The first water inlet channel of the valve core seat can output the first functional water through the valve core, such as cold water or hot and cold mixed water, and the second water inlet channel can output the second functional water through the valve core, such as hot water or hot and cold mixed water. , the third water inlet channel can output the third functional water, such as filtered water, soda water, ozone water or boiled water, etc., can realize multi-functional selection of water, simple structure and low cost, at the same time, reduce the installation space, and install and use convenient.
另外,根据本发明上述实施例提出的一种龙头出水机构,还可以具有如下附加的技术特征:In addition, a faucet water outlet mechanism proposed according to the above-mentioned embodiments of the present invention may also have the following additional technical features:
进一步,水处理功能模块包括加热器、制冷器、苏打水制备器、负离子水形成器、过滤器或其任意串联组合。Further, the water treatment functional module includes a heater, a refrigerator, a soda water maker, an anion water former, a filter or any series combination thereof.
进一步,第一进水通路的输入端用于连接冷水水源。Further, the input end of the first water inlet passage is used to connect the cold water source.
进一步,第二进水通路的输入端用于连接热水水源。Further, the input end of the second water inlet passage is used for connecting to a hot water source.
进一步,第三进水通路的输入端用于连接功能处理水源。Further, the input end of the third water inlet passage is used to connect the functionally treated water source.
进一步,第一进水通路的输入端为沿本体径向设置的第一输入孔,第一进水通路的输出端为沿本体轴向设置且位于本体端面的第一输出孔。Further, the input end of the first water inlet passage is a first input hole arranged along the radial direction of the body, and the output end of the first water inlet passage is a first output hole arranged along the axial direction of the body and located on the end face of the body.
进一步,第二进水通路的输入端为沿本体径向设置的第二输入孔,第二进水通路的输出端为沿本体轴向设置且位于本体端面的第二输出孔。Further, the input end of the second water inlet passage is a second input hole arranged along the radial direction of the body, and the output end of the second water inlet passage is a second output hole arranged along the axial direction of the body and located on the end face of the body.
进一步,第三进水通路的输入端为沿本体径向设置的第三输入孔,第三进水通路的输出端为沿本体轴向设置且位于本体端面的第三输出孔。Further, the input end of the third water inlet passage is a third input hole arranged along the radial direction of the body, and the output end of the third water inlet passage is a third output hole arranged along the axial direction of the body and located on the end face of the body.
进一步,第一过水通路的输入端为沿本体轴向设置且位于本体端面的第四输入孔,第一过水通路的输出端为沿本体径向设置的输出外孔。Further, the input end of the first water passage is a fourth input hole arranged along the axial direction of the body and located on the end face of the body, and the output end of the first water passage is an output outer hole arranged along the radial direction of the body.
进一步,第二过水通路的输入端为沿本体轴向设置且位于本体端面的第五输入孔,第二过水通路的输出端为沿本体径向设置的第四输出孔,第四输出孔用于连接水处理功能模块的输入端;输出通路的输入端为沿本体径向设置的第六输入孔,第六输入孔用于连接水处理功能模块的输出端,输出通路的输出端为沿本体径向设置的输出内孔。Further, the input end of the second water passage is a fifth input hole arranged along the axial direction of the body and located on the end face of the body, and the output end of the second water passage is a fourth output hole arranged along the radial direction of the body. It is used to connect the input end of the water treatment function module; the input end of the output passage is the sixth input hole arranged along the radial direction of the body, the sixth input hole is used to connect the output end of the water treatment function module, and the output end of the output passage is along the radial direction of the body. The output inner hole arranged in the radial direction of the body.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为根据本发明实施例的出水机构的结构示意图;1 is a schematic structural diagram of a water outlet mechanism according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图2为根据本发明实施例的出水机构阀芯座的结构示意图;2 is a schematic structural diagram of a valve core seat of a water outlet mechanism according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图3为根据本发明实施例的出水机构阀芯座另一角度的结构示意图;3 is a schematic structural diagram of another angle of the valve core seat of the water outlet mechanism according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图4为根据本发明实施例的出水机构阀芯座的剖面图;4 is a cross-sectional view of a valve core seat of a water outlet mechanism according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图5为根据本发明实施例的出水机构连接单个水处理器的结构示意图;5 is a schematic structural diagram of a water outlet mechanism connected to a single water processor according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图6为根据本发明实施例的出水机构连接多个水处理器的结构示意图。FIG. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of a water outlet mechanism connected to a plurality of water processors according to an embodiment of the present invention.
标号说明Label description
出水主体1 出水内管11Outlet main body 1 Outlet
出水外管12 阀芯2
阀芯座3 第一进水通路31Valve
第一输入孔311 第一输出孔312The
第二进水通路32 第二输入孔321The second
第二输出孔322 第三进水通路33The
第三输入孔331 第三输出孔332The
第一过水通路34 第四输入孔341The
输出外孔342 第二过水通路35Output
第五输入孔351 第四输出孔352
输出通路36 第六输入孔361
输出内孔362 水处理功能模块4。Output
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面详细描述本发明的实施例,所述实施例的示例在附图中示出,其中自始至终相同或类似的标号表示相同或类似的元件或具有相同或类似功能的元件。下面通过参考附图描述的实施例是示例性的,旨在用于解释本发明,而不能理解为对本发明的限制。The following describes in detail the embodiments of the present invention, examples of which are illustrated in the accompanying drawings, wherein the same or similar reference numerals refer to the same or similar elements or elements having the same or similar functions throughout. The embodiments described below with reference to the accompanying drawings are exemplary, and are intended to explain the present invention and should not be construed as limiting the present invention.
如图1至图6所示,本发明实施例的一种龙头出水机构,包括出水主体1、阀芯2、阀芯座3和水处理功能模块4。As shown in FIGS. 1 to 6 , a faucet water outlet mechanism according to an embodiment of the present invention includes a water outlet body 1 , a
出水主体1设置有出水内管11和出水外管12,出水内管11套接在出水外管12中。阀芯2设置在出水主体1中以控制水流通过。阀芯2为现有常规技术,其具体结构此处不赘述。The water outlet main body 1 is provided with a water outlet
阀芯座3设置在出水主体1中,包括第一进水通路31、第二进水通路32、第三进水通路33、第一过水通路34、第二过水通路35及输出通路36;第一进水通路31的输入端用于连接第一输入水源,输出端连接的阀芯2,水路经阀芯2进入第一过水通路34并经出水外管12输出;第二进水通路32的输入端用于连接第二输入水源,输出端连接阀芯2,水路经阀芯2进入第一过水通路34并经出水外管12输出;第三进水通路33的输入端用于连接第三输入水源,输出端连接阀芯2,水路经阀芯2进入第二过水通路35;输出通路36的输出端连接出水内管11。The
水处理功能模块4输入端连接第二过水通路35的输出端,输出端连接输出通路36的输入端。The input end of the water treatment function module 4 is connected to the output end of the
由于水处理功能模块4的输入端连接第二过水通路35的输出端,第二过水通路35的输入端连接阀芯2,阀芯2控制水流通过,使得水处理功能模块4位于阀芯2的后端,在未使用状态下,阀芯2关闭,水压直接作用于阀芯2而非水处理功能模块4,从而减少对水处理功能模块4造成损坏,降低使用成本;同时,阀芯座3的第一进水通路31经阀芯2可以输出第一功能水,如冷水或冷热混合水,第二进水通路32经阀芯2可以输出第二功能水,如热水或冷热混合水,第三进水通路33可以输出第三功能水,如过滤净水、苏打水、臭氧水或开水等,可以实现多功能选择出水,结构简单而成本较低,同时,减少安装空间,且安装使用方便。Because the input end of the water treatment function module 4 is connected to the output end of the
在一些示例中,水处理功能模块4包括加热器、制冷器、苏打水制备器、负离子水形成器、过滤器或其任意串联组合。In some examples, the water treatment functional module 4 includes a heater, a refrigerator, a soda water maker, a negatively ionized water former, a filter, or any series combination thereof.
第三进水通路33的水源经阀芯2进入第二过水通路35,接着,第二过水通路35的水源输出至水处理功能模块4,第二过水通路35的水源输出至水处理功能模块4时,水处理功能模块4可以对该水源进行加热、制冷、过滤、制成臭氧水、制成苏打水、制成负离子水或对该水源进行加热、制冷、过滤、制成臭氧水、制成苏打水、制成负离子水等任意串联组合,例如,如图5所示,该水处理功能模块4可以是加热器、制冷器、臭氧产生器、苏打水制备器、负离子水形成器、过滤器的其中一种,再如,如图6所示,该水处理功能模块4分成两个水处理器,该两个水处理器可以是加热器、制冷器、臭氧产生器、苏打水制备器、负离子水形成器、过滤器等任意两个串联,当然,该水处理功能模块4可以由更多的水处理器串联组成;然后,该水源经水处理功能模块4输出至输出通路36,最后,该水源经输出通路36从出水内管11输出。The water source of the third
在一些示例中,第一进水通路31的输入端用于连接冷水水源,以便于该冷水水源经第一过水通路34后,从出水外管12输出冷水。In some examples, the input end of the first
在一些示例中,第二进水通路32的输入端用于连接热水水源,以便于该热水水源经第一过水通路34后,从出水外管12输出热水;同时,该热水水源经第一过水通路34时,可与第一过水通路34的冷水混合,从而从出水外管12输出冷热混合水。In some examples, the input end of the second
在一些示例中,第三进水通路33的输入端用于连接功能处理水源。该功能处理水源经第二过水通路35进入水处理功能模块4,水处理功能模块4对该功能处理水源进行处理以输出所需的功能水。In some examples, the input end of the third
在一些示例中,第一进水通路31的输入端为沿阀芯座3径向设置的第一输入孔311,第一进水通路31的输出端为沿阀芯座3轴向设置且位于阀芯座3端面的第一输出孔312。第二进水通路32的输入端为沿阀芯座3径向设置的第二输入孔321,第二进水通路32的输出端为沿阀芯座3轴向设置且位于阀芯座3端面的第二输出孔322。第三进水通路33的输入端为沿阀芯座3径向设置的第三输入孔331,第三进水通路33的输出端为沿阀芯座3轴向设置且位于阀芯座3端面的第三输出孔332。第一过水通路34的输入端为沿阀芯座3轴向设置且位于阀芯座3端面的第四输入孔341,第一过水通路34的输出端为沿阀芯座3径向设置的输出外孔342。第二过水通路35的输入端为沿阀芯座3轴向设置且位于阀芯座3端面的第五输入孔351,第二过水通路35的输出端为沿阀芯座3径向设置的第四输出孔352,第四输出孔352用于连接水处理功能模块4的输入端;输出通路36的输入端为沿阀芯座3径向设置的第六输入孔361,第六输入孔361用于连接水处理功能模块4的输出端,输出通路36的输出端为沿阀芯座3径向设置的输出内孔362。In some examples, the input end of the first
需冷水时,第一输入孔311连接冷水水源,该冷水经第一进水通路31流至第一输出孔312;第一输出孔312的冷水经过阀芯2进入第四输入孔341,其中,阀芯2方便控制水流流出;第四输入孔341的冷水经输出外孔342输出,从而实现输出冷水。When cold water is needed, the
需热水时,第二输入孔321连接热水水源,该热水经第二进水通路32流至第二输出孔322;第二输出孔322的热水经过阀芯2进入第四输入孔341,其中,阀芯2方便控制水流流出;第四输入孔341的热水经输出外孔342输出,从而实现输出热水。When hot water is needed, the
需冷热混合水时,第一输入孔311连接冷水水源,该冷水经第一进水通路31流至第一输出孔312;第一输出孔312的冷水经过阀芯2进入第四输入孔341,同时,第二输出孔322连接热水水源,该热水经第二进水通路32流至第二输出孔322;第二输出孔322的热水经过阀芯2进入第四输入孔341,使得第四输入孔341中既有热水,又有冷水,从而使得输出外孔342输出冷热混合水。When a mixture of hot and cold water is required, the
需开水、冰水、臭氧水、苏打水或负离子水等时,第三输入孔331连接功能处理水源,该功能处理水源经第三进水通路33流至第三输出孔332;第三输出孔332的功能处理水源经过阀芯2进入第五输入孔351,其中,阀芯2方便控制水流流出;第五输入孔351的水源经第二过水通路35进入第四输出孔352;第四输出孔352的水源进入水处理功能模块4,水处理功能模块4将该功能处理水源制成相应的开水、冰水、臭氧水、苏打水或负离子水;该功能处理水源进入第六输入孔361;第六输入孔361的水源经输出通路36从输出内孔362输出,从而得到开水、冰水、臭氧水、苏打水或负离子水。When boiling water, ice water, ozone water, soda water or negative ion water is required, the
当水处理功能模块4为加热器产生开水时,通常需要在阀芯2上设置安全锁,以防止误操作而烫伤。When the water treatment functional module 4 generates boiling water for the heater, it is usually necessary to set a safety lock on the
在本发明的描述中,需要理解的是,术语“中心”、“纵向”、“横向”、“长度”、“宽度”、“厚度”、“上”、“下”、“前”、“后”、“左”、“右”、“竖直”、“水平”、“顶”、“底”“内”、“外”、“顺时针”、“逆时针”等指示的方位或位置关系为基于附图所示的方位或位置关系,仅是为了便于描述本发明和简化描述,而不是指示或暗示所指的装置或元件必须具有特定的方位、以特定的方位构造和操作,因此不能理解为对本发明的限制。In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "lateral", "length", "width", "thickness", "upper", "lower", "front", " Rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inside", "outside", "clockwise", "counterclockwise", etc. The relationship is based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, which is only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that the device or element referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and therefore It should not be construed as a limitation of the present invention.
此外,术语“第一”、“第二”仅用于描述目的,而不能理解为指示或暗示相对重要性或者隐含指明所指示的技术特征的数量。由此,限定有“第一”、“第二”的特征可以明示或者隐含地包括一个或者更多个该特征。在本发明的描述中,“多个”的含义是两个或两个以上,除非另有明确具体的限定。In addition, the terms "first" and "second" are only used for descriptive purposes, and should not be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implying the number of indicated technical features. Thus, a feature defined as "first" or "second" may expressly or implicitly include one or more of that feature. In the description of the present invention, "plurality" means two or more, unless otherwise expressly and specifically defined.
在本发明中,除非另有明确的规定和限定,术语“安装”、“相连”、“连接”、“固定”等术语应做广义理解,例如,可以是固定连接,也可以是可拆卸连接,或成一体;可以是机械连接,也可以是电连接;可以是直接相连,也可以通过中间媒介间接相连,可以是两个元件内部的连通或两个元件的相互作用关系。对于本领域的普通技术人员而言,可以根据具体情况理解上述术语在本发明中的具体含义。In the present invention, unless otherwise expressly specified and limited, the terms "installed", "connected", "connected", "fixed" and other terms should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it may be a fixed connection or a detachable connection , or integrated; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium, and it can be the internal connection of the two elements or the interaction relationship between the two elements. For those of ordinary skill in the art, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood according to specific situations.
在本发明中,除非另有明确的规定和限定,第一特征在第二特征之“上”或之“下”可以包括第一和第二特征直接接触,也可以包括第一和第二特征不是直接接触而是通过它们之间的另外的特征接触。而且,第一特征在第二特征“之上”、“上方”和“上面”包括第一特征在第二特征正上方和斜上方,或仅仅表示第一特征水平高度高于第二特征。第一特征在第二特征“之下”、“下方”和“下面”包括第一特征在第二特征正下方和斜下方,或仅仅表示第一特征水平高度小于第二特征。In the present invention, unless otherwise expressly specified and limited, a first feature "on" or "under" a second feature may include the first and second features in direct contact, or may include the first and second features Not directly but through additional features between them. Also, the first feature being "above", "over" and "above" the second feature includes the first feature being directly above and obliquely above the second feature, or simply means that the first feature is level higher than the second feature. The first feature is "below", "below" and "below" the second feature includes the first feature being directly below and diagonally below the second feature, or simply means that the first feature has a lower level than the second feature.
在本说明书的描述中,参考术语“一个实施例”、“一些实施例”、“示例”、“具体示例”、或“一些示例”等的描述意指结合该实施例或示例描述的具体特征、结构、材料或者特点包含于本发明的至少一个实施例或示例中。在本说明书中,对上述术语的示意性表述不应理解为必须针对的是相同的实施例或示例。而且,描述的具体特征、结构、材料或者特点可以在任何的一个或多个实施例或示例中以合适的方式结合。此外,本领域的技术人员可以将本说明书中描述的不同实施例或示例进行接合和组合。In the description of this specification, description with reference to the terms "one embodiment," "some embodiments," "example," "specific example," or "some examples", etc., mean specific features described in connection with the embodiment or example , structure, material or feature is included in at least one embodiment or example of the present invention. In this specification, schematic representations of the above terms should not be construed as necessarily referring to the same embodiment or example. Furthermore, the particular features, structures, materials or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples. Furthermore, those skilled in the art may combine and combine the different embodiments or examples described in this specification.
尽管上面已经示出和描述了本发明的实施例,可以理解的是,上述实施例是示例性的,不能理解为对本发明的限制,本领域的普通技术人员在本发明的范围内可以对上述实施例进行变化、修改、替换和变型。Although the embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described above, it should be understood that the above-mentioned embodiments are exemplary and should not be construed as limiting the present invention. Embodiments are subject to variations, modifications, substitutions and variations.
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