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CN110801575A - Portable intermediate frequency therapeutic instrument - Google Patents

Portable intermediate frequency therapeutic instrument Download PDF

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Publication number
CN110801575A
CN110801575A CN201911073680.9A CN201911073680A CN110801575A CN 110801575 A CN110801575 A CN 110801575A CN 201911073680 A CN201911073680 A CN 201911073680A CN 110801575 A CN110801575 A CN 110801575A
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intermediate frequency
mcu chip
therapeutic apparatus
collector
resistor
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赵志昕
董平
于晓峰
訾士权
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Beijing Yimai Technology Co ltd
Beijing Shangda Medical Technology Co ltd
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Beijing Yimai Technology Co ltd
Beijing Shangda Medical Technology Co ltd
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61NELECTROTHERAPY; MAGNETOTHERAPY; RADIATION THERAPY; ULTRASOUND THERAPY
    • A61N1/00Electrotherapy; Circuits therefor
    • A61N1/18Applying electric currents by contact electrodes
    • A61N1/32Applying electric currents by contact electrodes alternating or intermittent currents
    • A61N1/36Applying electric currents by contact electrodes alternating or intermittent currents for stimulation
    • A61N1/36014External stimulators, e.g. with patch electrodes

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  • Electrotherapy Devices (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a portable intermediate frequency therapeutic apparatus, which belongs to the technical field of medical instruments and comprises a shell and a skin contact part connected with the shell through a lead, wherein an electrode plate is arranged on the skin contact part, a power supply and an MCU (microprogrammed control unit) chip are arranged in the shell, a control switch is arranged on the shell, one path of the output end of the power supply supplies power to the MCU chip, the other path of the output end of the power supply is connected with the electrode plate through a booster circuit and a pulse modulation circuit, the control ends of the booster circuit and the pulse modulation circuit are both connected to the MCU chip, the MCU chip is also connected with a communication chip used for communicating with external equipment, the power supply is a built-in. The portable intermediate frequency therapeutic apparatus is small, portable and low in cost.

Description

一种便携式中频治疗仪A portable medium frequency therapeutic apparatus

技术领域technical field

本发明涉及医疗器械技术领域,特别是指一种便携式中频治疗仪。The invention relates to the technical field of medical devices, in particular to a portable intermediate frequency therapeutic apparatus.

背景技术Background technique

中频电刺激疗法是一种利用中频电刺激治疗仪通过输出频率1kHz-100kHz的电流治疗疾病的物理治理方法。临床研究和应用证实其疗效广泛,包括:镇痛作用、改善局部血液循环、促进炎症消散、软化瘢痕、松解粘连、兴奋神经肌肉组织等。目前,临床中使用的中频电刺激治疗设备主要在医疗机构由专业人员操作使用,为患者提供治疗服务。有需要的患者需要到相应的医疗机构接受治疗。Intermediate frequency electric stimulation therapy is a physical treatment method that uses an intermediate frequency electric stimulation therapeutic apparatus to treat diseases by outputting currents with a frequency of 1kHz-100kHz. Clinical studies and applications have confirmed its wide range of curative effects, including: analgesia, improvement of local blood circulation, promotion of inflammation dissipation, softening of scars, release of adhesions, stimulation of neuromuscular tissue, etc. At present, the medium-frequency electrical stimulation treatment equipment used in clinic is mainly operated and used by professionals in medical institutions to provide treatment services for patients. Patients in need need to go to the corresponding medical institutions for treatment.

传统中频电刺激治疗设备使用限制较大,主要原因包括:1、为达到有效的频率和治疗强度,均需要外接电源进行供电;2、均为在院内使用的大中型设备,无法随时随地由患者或用户个人便携使用;3、设备的制造成本高,增加了医疗机构和患者的经济负担。The use of traditional medium-frequency electrical stimulation therapy equipment is relatively limited. The main reasons include: 1. In order to achieve effective frequency and treatment intensity, an external power supply is required for power supply; 3. The manufacturing cost of the equipment is high, which increases the economic burden of medical institutions and patients.

随着人们生活水平的提高,对健康的重视程度也越来越高,但生活节奏也越来越快,只能在医疗机构内使用的传统大型中频电刺激治疗设备的不便捷性更加突出,无法满足用户在院外随时随地使用的需求。将中频电刺激治疗设备小型化和可穿戴化,并降低生产制造成本,将有效增加便捷性,有利于用户在日常需要时随时随地的进行使用,及时缓解不适症状,改善治疗效果。With the improvement of people's living standards, the emphasis on health is getting higher and higher, but the pace of life is also getting faster and faster, and the inconvenience of traditional large-scale medium-frequency electrical stimulation treatment equipment that can only be used in medical institutions is more prominent. It cannot meet the needs of users to use it anytime and anywhere outside the hospital. Miniaturizing and wearable medium-frequency electrical stimulation treatment equipment, and reducing manufacturing costs, will effectively increase the convenience, help users to use it anytime and anywhere when they need it in daily life, relieve discomfort symptoms in time, and improve the treatment effect.

根据《中频电疗产品注册技术审查指导原则(2017年修订版)》,中频电刺激治疗设备安全有效的放电输出频率范围是1kHz-100kHz。低于该频率的电刺激模式属于低频范围,其安全性和有效性尚不明确。而传统中频电刺激治疗设备一般需要外接电源进行供电,才能达到上述频率输出的工作标准,无法做到小型便携的可穿戴式设计。应用内置电池供电可实现设备的小型化,但其放电效率远低于外接电源的供电方式,难以达到符合中频治疗范围并能保持持续输出的工作状态。因此,如何设计出一种可用电池供电达到符合临床应用需求的小型、便携、低成本的中频电刺激治疗设备是一个需要解决的技术问题。According to the "Guidelines for Technical Review of Intermediate Frequency Electrotherapy Product Registration (Revised 2017)", the safe and effective discharge output frequency range of intermediate frequency electrical stimulation therapy equipment is 1kHz-100kHz. Electrical stimulation modalities below this frequency are in the low frequency range, and their safety and efficacy are unclear. Traditional medium-frequency electrical stimulation therapy equipment generally requires an external power supply for power supply in order to achieve the above-mentioned working standards of frequency output, and cannot achieve a small and portable wearable design. The use of built-in battery power supply can realize the miniaturization of the equipment, but its discharge efficiency is much lower than that of the external power supply mode, and it is difficult to achieve a working state that meets the medium frequency treatment range and can maintain continuous output. Therefore, how to design a small, portable, low-cost medium-frequency electrical stimulation therapy device that can be powered by batteries and meet the needs of clinical applications is a technical problem that needs to be solved.

发明内容SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

本发明要解决的技术问题是提供一种小型、便携、低成本的便携式中频治疗仪。The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide a small, portable and low-cost portable intermediate frequency therapeutic apparatus.

为解决上述技术问题,本发明提供技术方案如下:In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problems, the present invention provides the following technical solutions:

一种便携式中频治疗仪,包括壳体和与所述壳体通过导线连接的皮肤接触部件,所述皮肤接触部件上设置有电极片,所述壳体内设置有电源和MCU芯片,所述壳体上设置有控制开关,所述电源的输出端一路为所述MCU芯片供电,另一路经升压电路和脉冲调制电路连接所述电极片,所述升压电路和脉冲调制电路的控制端均连接至所述MCU芯片,所述MCU芯片还连接有用于与外部设备通信的通讯芯片,其中,所述电源为内置电池,所述升压电路为电感式升压电路。A portable intermediate frequency therapeutic apparatus, comprising a casing and a skin contact part connected with the casing through a wire, an electrode sheet is arranged on the skin contact part, a power supply and an MCU chip are arranged in the casing, and the casing is There is a control switch on it, one output end of the power supply supplies power to the MCU chip, and the other way is connected to the electrode sheet through a boost circuit and a pulse modulation circuit, and the control terminals of the boost circuit and the pulse modulation circuit are both connected To the MCU chip, the MCU chip is also connected with a communication chip for communicating with external devices, wherein the power supply is a built-in battery, and the boost circuit is an inductive boost circuit.

进一步的,所述皮肤接触部件包括绝缘片基层,所述绝缘片基层的上表面设置有无纺布层,下表面设置有导电硅胶层,所述电极片设置在所述绝缘片基层和导电硅胶层之间,所述绝缘片基层和导电硅胶层之间在所述电极片周围设置有温湿度传感器,所述导电硅胶层上设置有竖向透孔,所述温湿度传感器位于所述竖向透孔内或对应所述竖向透孔;所述温湿度传感器的信号输出端连接至所述MCU芯片。Further, the skin contact component includes an insulating sheet base layer, the upper surface of the insulating sheet base layer is provided with a non-woven layer, the lower surface is provided with a conductive silica gel layer, and the electrode sheet is provided on the insulating sheet base layer and the conductive silica gel layer. Between the layers, between the base layer of the insulating sheet and the conductive silica gel layer, a temperature and humidity sensor is arranged around the electrode sheet, the conductive silica gel layer is provided with a vertical through hole, and the temperature and humidity sensor is located in the vertical direction. in the through hole or corresponding to the vertical through hole; the signal output end of the temperature and humidity sensor is connected to the MCU chip.

进一步的,所述导电硅胶层的中部设置有腔体,所述腔体内设置有支撑柱。Further, a cavity is provided in the middle of the conductive silica gel layer, and a support column is provided in the cavity.

进一步的,所述导电硅胶层的侧面设置有与所述腔体连通的通孔。Further, a side surface of the conductive silica gel layer is provided with a through hole communicating with the cavity.

进一步的,所述电源和MCU芯片之间设置有稳压电路,所述MCU芯片还连接有存储器。Further, a voltage regulator circuit is arranged between the power supply and the MCU chip, and the MCU chip is also connected with a memory.

进一步的,所述壳体设置在所述皮肤接触部件的上部,与所述皮肤接触部件为一体结构,所述壳体的两侧设置有搭扣绑带。Further, the casing is arranged on the upper part of the skin contacting member, and is integrally structured with the skin contacting member, and a buckle strap is provided on both sides of the casing.

进一步的,所述升压电路的输出端还连接至所述MCU芯片。Further, the output end of the boost circuit is also connected to the MCU chip.

进一步的,所述电极片成对设置,所述脉冲调制电路包括第一NPN型三极管、第二NPN型三极管、第一PNP型三极管和第二PNP型三极管,其中:Further, the electrode sheets are arranged in pairs, and the pulse modulation circuit includes a first NPN type triode, a second NPN type triode, a first PNP type triode and a second PNP type triode, wherein:

所述第一NPN型三极管的基极经电阻连接所述MCU芯片的一个信号输出端,发射极接地,集电极经电阻后一路连接所述升压电路的输出端,另一路经电阻后连接至所述第一NPN型三极管的基极;The base of the first NPN transistor is connected to a signal output terminal of the MCU chip through a resistor, the emitter is grounded, the collector is connected to the output terminal of the booster circuit through a resistor, and the other is connected to the output terminal of the booster circuit through a resistor. the base of the first NPN transistor;

所述第一PNP型三极管的基极经电阻连接所述第二NPN型三极管的集电极,发射极连接所述升压电路的输出端,集电极连接所述第一NPN型三极管的集电极并为成对设置的电极片中的一个电极片供电;The base of the first PNP transistor is connected to the collector of the second NPN transistor through a resistor, the emitter is connected to the output end of the boost circuit, and the collector is connected to the collector of the first NPN transistor and supplying power to one of the electrode pads arranged in pairs;

所述第二NPN型三极管的基极经电阻连接所述MCU芯片的另一个信号输出端,发射极接地,集电极经电阻后一路连接所述升压电路的输出端,另一路经电阻后连接至所述第二NPN型三极管的基极;The base of the second NPN transistor is connected to another signal output end of the MCU chip through a resistor, the emitter is grounded, the collector is connected to the output end of the boost circuit through a resistor, and the other is connected through a resistor. to the base of the second NPN transistor;

所述第二PNP型三极管的基极经电阻连接所述第一NPN型三极管的集电极,发射极连接所述升压电路的输出端,集电极连接所述第二NPN型三极管的集电极并为成对设置的电极片中的另一个电极片供电。The base of the second PNP transistor is connected to the collector of the first NPN transistor through a resistor, the emitter is connected to the output end of the boost circuit, and the collector is connected to the collector of the second NPN transistor. Power is supplied to the other electrode pad of the paired electrode pads.

进一步的,所述便携式中频治疗仪输出调制中频信号,所述调制中频信号为低频频率范围为1-100Hz,中频频率范围为1K-3KHz的调制波;并且,脉宽宽度为5us~200us,波形间隔为10us~100us,每隔10ms~1000ms为间隙进行输出。Further, the portable intermediate frequency therapeutic apparatus outputs a modulated intermediate frequency signal, and the modulated intermediate frequency signal is a modulated wave with a low frequency frequency range of 1-100 Hz and an intermediate frequency frequency range of 1K-3KHz; and the pulse width is 5us~200us, and the waveform The interval is 10us~100us, and every 10ms~1000ms is the gap for output.

进一步的,所述MCU芯片的一个信号输出端先连续输出2个脉宽为75us、间隔为75us的方波,之后再无输出10个ms;所述MCU芯片的另一个信号输出端落后所述MCU芯片的一个信号输出端75us先连续输出3个脉宽为75us、间隔为75us的方波,之后再无输出10个ms。Further, a signal output end of the MCU chip first continuously outputs two square waves with a pulse width of 75us and an interval of 75us, and then no output for 10 ms; the other signal output end of the MCU chip lags behind the A signal output terminal 75us of the MCU chip first continuously outputs three square waves with a pulse width of 75us and an interval of 75us, and then there is no output for 10 ms.

本发明具有以下有益效果:The present invention has the following beneficial effects:

本发明采用内置电池供电和电感式升压电路,实现了设备的小型化,并配合脉冲调制电路,实现放电频率在1-100KHz范围内并可持续稳定的输出,符合临床应用需求。本发明可将中频电刺激治疗设备主机体积进行小型化,尺寸可控制在长10cm、宽5cm、高2cm以内或更小。本发明能大大提高设备的便捷性,让用户可随身携带,在需要时及时使用,并降低生产和购买成本。因此,本发明的便携式中频治疗仪小型、便携、成本低。The invention adopts built-in battery power supply and inductive boost circuit to realize the miniaturization of the equipment, and cooperates with the pulse modulation circuit to realize the discharge frequency in the range of 1-100KHz and the sustainable and stable output, which meets the clinical application requirements. The present invention can miniaturize the volume of the main body of the medium-frequency electrical stimulation therapy device, and the size can be controlled within 10 cm in length, 5 cm in width, and 2 cm in height or smaller. The invention can greatly improve the convenience of the device, allow the user to carry it with him, use it in time when needed, and reduce the production and purchase costs. Therefore, the portable intermediate frequency therapeutic apparatus of the present invention is small, portable and low in cost.

附图说明Description of drawings

图1为本发明的便携式中频治疗仪的整体结构示意图;Fig. 1 is the overall structure schematic diagram of the portable intermediate frequency therapeutic apparatus of the present invention;

图2为图1所示便携式中频治疗仪的皮肤接触部件的分离结构示意图,其中(a)、(b)、(c)分别为三种实施例的结构图;2 is a schematic diagram of the separation structure of the skin-contacting components of the portable intermediate frequency therapeutic apparatus shown in FIG. 1 , wherein (a), (b), and (c) are respectively the structure diagrams of three embodiments;

图3为图1所示便携式中频治疗仪的壳体内电路连接示意图;FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of the circuit connection in the casing of the portable intermediate frequency therapeutic apparatus shown in FIG. 1;

图4为图1所示便携式中频治疗仪的使用状态示意图,其中(a)为用户下肢正面示意图,(b)为用户下肢背面示意图,(c)为用户下肢侧面示意图;Figure 4 is a schematic diagram of the use state of the portable intermediate frequency therapeutic apparatus shown in Figure 1, wherein (a) is a schematic diagram of the front of the user's lower limbs, (b) is a schematic diagram of the back of the user's lower limbs, and (c) is a schematic diagram of the side of the user's lower limbs;

图5为图3中脉冲调制电路的电路构成示意图。FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of the circuit structure of the pulse modulation circuit in FIG. 3 .

具体实施方式Detailed ways

为使本发明要解决的技术问题、技术方案和优点更加清楚,下面将结合附图及具体实施例进行详细描述。In order to make the technical problems, technical solutions and advantages to be solved by the present invention more clear, the following will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.

本发明实施例提供一种便携式中频治疗仪,如图1-3所示,包括壳体1和与壳体1通过导线3连接的皮肤接触部件2,皮肤接触部件2上设置有电极片24,其中:An embodiment of the present invention provides a portable intermediate frequency therapeutic apparatus, as shown in Figures 1-3, comprising a casing 1 and a skin contact part 2 connected to the casing 1 through a wire 3, and the skin contact part 2 is provided with an electrode sheet 24, in:

壳体1内设置有电源11和MCU(Micro Control Unit,微控制器单元)芯片12,壳体1上设置有控制开关(未示出),电源11的输出端一路为MCU芯片12供电,另一路经升压电路13和脉冲调制电路14连接所述电极片24,升压电路13和脉冲调制电路14的控制端均连接至MCU芯片12,MCU芯片12还连接有用于与外部设备(如手机、遥控器等)通信的通讯芯片15;A power supply 11 and an MCU (Micro Control Unit, microcontroller unit) chip 12 are arranged in the housing 1, and a control switch (not shown) is arranged on the housing 1. The output end of the power supply 11 supplies power to the MCU chip 12, and another One way is connected to the electrode sheet 24 via the boost circuit 13 and the pulse modulation circuit 14, the control terminals of the boost circuit 13 and the pulse modulation circuit 14 are both connected to the MCU chip 12, and the MCU chip 12 is also connected with an external device (such as a mobile phone). , remote control, etc.) communication chip 15;

电源11为内置电池(可以采用锂电池),避免外接交流电(室电)带来的不便,更安全可靠;The power supply 11 is a built-in battery (lithium battery can be used), which avoids the inconvenience caused by external AC power (room power), and is safer and more reliable;

升压电路13用于将内置电池提供的较低的电压按要求升到较高的电压(例如75V以上),其为电感式升压电路,有效避免了目前市场类似中频仪器采用变压器式升压带来的体积大、质量重的问题,达到便携的目的,并且大大降低了成本;电感式升压电路为本领域公知常识,例如可参考链接:电感式直流升压电路,http://m.elecfans.com/article/949468.html,故本申请中不再详细描述;The booster circuit 13 is used to boost the lower voltage provided by the built-in battery to a higher voltage (for example, above 75V) as required. It is an inductive booster circuit, which effectively avoids the use of transformer booster for similar intermediate frequency instruments in the current market. The problems of large size and heavy weight brought about by the portable device achieve the purpose of portability and greatly reduce the cost; the inductive boost circuit is a common knowledge in the field, for example, please refer to the link: Inductive DC Boost Circuit, http://m .elecfans.com/article/949468.html, so it will not be described in detail in this application;

脉冲调制电路14,用于根据输入控制信号,将升压电路13升压后的高压信号调制成所期望的脉冲波形,其可以借鉴本领域公知常识进行设计,也可以采用后面描述的具体电路形式;The pulse modulation circuit 14 is used to modulate the high-voltage signal boosted by the booster circuit 13 into a desired pulse waveform according to the input control signal, which can be designed by referring to common knowledge in the art, or can also adopt the specific circuit form described later. ;

壳体1可以连接有多个皮肤接触部件2,以同时对患者皮肤多处进行电刺激。The housing 1 may be connected with a plurality of skin-contacting components 2 to simultaneously perform electrical stimulation on the patient's skin at multiple locations.

本发明实施例的便携式中频治疗仪使用时,将皮肤接触部件贴设在目标锻炼肌肉中段皮肤表面(例如可以如图4(a)-(c)所示位于小腿前后两侧,也可以位于小腿侧面上下排布),开启开关,按照预设的电刺激方案(电压、脉冲周期、幅度、占空比等参数均预先设置或是根据需要灵活调整),利用脉冲电压经皮肤对肌肉或神经进行电刺激,促进肌肉被动收缩,达到电刺激治疗疾病的目的,例如可促进身体分泌内啡肽达到止疼效果,本产品也非常适合手术后的患者佩戴进行预防或康复训练,可大大缩短康复所需的时间,提高术后康复训练的效果,帮助患者更快的摆脱病痛的折磨,降低术后并发症的风险。When the portable intermediate frequency therapeutic apparatus of the embodiment of the present invention is used, the skin contact component is attached to the skin surface of the middle segment of the target exercised muscle (for example, it can be located on the front and back sides of the calf as shown in Figure 4(a)-(c), or it can be located on the calf. side up and down), turn on the switch, according to the preset electrical stimulation program (voltage, pulse period, amplitude, duty cycle and other parameters are preset or flexibly adjusted as needed), use pulse voltage to transdermally stimulate muscles or nerves. Electric stimulation, promotes passive muscle contraction, and achieves the purpose of electric stimulation to treat diseases. For example, it can promote the secretion of endorphins in the body to achieve analgesic effect. This product is also very suitable for postoperative patients to wear for prevention or rehabilitation training, which can greatly shorten the rehabilitation period. It can improve the effect of postoperative rehabilitation training, help patients get rid of pain more quickly, and reduce the risk of postoperative complications.

发明人研究发现,通过合理的电刺激强度、频率等设定,可对肌肉运动神经元产生节律性兴奋作用,刺激肢体肌肉的主动收缩。例如,本发明的便携式中频治疗仪可应用于骨科术后患者的血栓预防中,针对这类患者,利用肌肉电刺激实现局部肌肉的(例如下肢远端的腓肠肌)整体性主动收缩,增加静脉血液回流,改善静脉血流淤滞状态,从而降低术后患者静脉血栓形成的风险。与传统机械预防措施(足底静脉泵、逐级加压弹力袜等)相比,电刺激预防可根据不同部位或患者体质,根据医生经验和临床检查得到的凝血状态,通过调整电刺激参数,更灵活的设定个性化的预防治疗方案,也更方便出院后患者的长期预防。其有效性、安全性和经济性都优于常规预防治疗方式,也更适合老年患者使用。The inventor's research has found that through reasonable settings of electrical stimulation intensity and frequency, it can produce rhythmic excitation on muscle motor neurons and stimulate the active contraction of limb muscles. For example, the portable intermediate frequency therapeutic apparatus of the present invention can be applied to thromboprophylaxis of patients after orthopaedic surgery. For such patients, muscle electrical stimulation is used to achieve overall active contraction of local muscles (such as the gastrocnemius muscle at the distal end of the lower limb) to increase venous blood flow. It can improve the stasis state of venous blood flow, thereby reducing the risk of venous thrombosis in postoperative patients. Compared with traditional mechanical preventive measures (plantar venous pump, step-by-step compression stockings, etc.), electrical stimulation prevention can be adjusted according to different parts or the patient's constitution, according to the coagulation state obtained by the doctor's experience and clinical examination, by adjusting the electrical stimulation parameters. It is more flexible to set a personalized preventive treatment plan, and it is also more convenient for the long-term prevention of patients after discharge. Its efficacy, safety and economy are better than conventional preventive treatment, and it is more suitable for elderly patients.

本发明实施例的好处在于:The advantages of the embodiments of the present invention are:

1、本发明采用内置电池供电和电感式升压电路,实现了设备的小型化,并配合脉冲调制电路,实现放电频率在1-100KHz范围内(即能够达到符合中频治疗范围)并可持续稳定的输出,符合临床应用需求。1. The present invention adopts built-in battery power supply and inductive boost circuit to realize the miniaturization of the equipment, and cooperates with the pulse modulation circuit to realize the discharge frequency in the range of 1-100KHz (that is, it can reach the range of medium frequency treatment) and is sustainable and stable The output meets the needs of clinical applications.

2、本发明可将中频电刺激治疗设备主机体积进行小型化,尺寸可控制在长10cm、宽5cm、高2cm以内或更小。本发明能大大提高设备的便捷性,让用户可随身携带,在需要时及时使用,并降低生产和购买成本。2. The present invention can miniaturize the volume of the main body of the medium-frequency electrical stimulation therapy device, and the size can be controlled within 10 cm in length, 5 cm in width, and 2 cm in height or smaller. The invention can greatly improve the convenience of the device, allow the user to carry it with him, use it in time when needed, and reduce the production and purchase costs.

3、MCU芯片可以采用超低功耗芯片,以降低功耗,内置电池采用常用的可充电锂电池即可长时间工作,从而能够使整体设备持续工作6小时,功耗几乎与低频仪器类似,解决了业界一直用交流电供电不可便携的主要难题。3. The MCU chip can use ultra-low power consumption chips to reduce power consumption. The built-in battery can work for a long time by using a commonly used rechargeable lithium battery, so that the overall equipment can continue to work for 6 hours, and the power consumption is almost similar to that of low-frequency instruments. It solves the main problem that the industry has been using AC power supply and cannot be portable.

4、MCU芯片能够与手持设备等外部设备通信,从而进行数据采集、利于远程收集训练效果,结合诊断设备可以对康复训练效果进行评估。4. The MCU chip can communicate with external devices such as handheld devices, so as to collect data and facilitate the remote collection of training effects. Combined with diagnostic equipment, the effect of rehabilitation training can be evaluated.

综上,本发明实施例的便携式中频治疗仪小型、便携、成本低。To sum up, the portable intermediate frequency therapeutic apparatus of the embodiment of the present invention is small, portable and low in cost.

如图2所示,优选的,皮肤接触部件2可以包括绝缘片基层22,绝缘片基层22的上表面设置有无纺布层21,下表面设置有导电硅胶层23,电极片24设置在绝缘片基层22和导电硅胶层23之间,绝缘片基层22和导电硅胶层23之间在电极片24周围设置有温湿度传感器25,导电硅胶层23上设置有竖向透孔231,温湿度传感器25位于竖向透孔231内或对应竖向透孔231;温湿度传感器25的信号输出端连接至MCU芯片12,温湿度传感器25可以是分别设置的温度传感器和湿度传感器,也可以是两者一体结构的传感器。皮肤接触部件2如此设置的好处在于:一方面,设置有温湿度传感器,能够采集皮肤表面的温湿度情况告知MCU芯片,进而对升压电路和脉冲调制电路进行调整,以进行电压补偿,使得肌肉感知的电压相对一致,并且温湿度数据还可以作为评估训练效果的依据;另一方面,为了提高温湿度采集的准确度,导电硅胶层上设置有竖向透孔,由于竖向透孔的存在,能够在不影响训练效果的情况下准确的探测出皮肤表面的温湿度数据。As shown in FIG. 2, preferably, the skin contact member 2 may include an insulating sheet base layer 22, the upper surface of the insulating sheet base layer 22 is provided with a non-woven layer 21, the lower surface is provided with a conductive silica gel layer 23, and the electrode sheet 24 is provided on the insulating sheet. Between the base layer 22 and the conductive silica gel layer 23, and between the base layer 22 of the insulating sheet and the conductive silica gel layer 23, a temperature and humidity sensor 25 is arranged around the electrode sheet 24, and the conductive silica gel layer 23 is provided with a vertical through hole 231. The temperature and humidity sensor 25 is located in the vertical through hole 231 or corresponds to the vertical through hole 231; the signal output end of the temperature and humidity sensor 25 is connected to the MCU chip 12, and the temperature and humidity sensor 25 can be a temperature sensor and a humidity sensor set separately, or both One-piece sensor. The advantages of the skin contact part 2 being set up in this way are: on the one hand, a temperature and humidity sensor is provided, which can collect the temperature and humidity of the skin surface and inform the MCU chip, and then adjust the boost circuit and the pulse modulation circuit to perform voltage compensation, so that the muscles The sensed voltage is relatively consistent, and the temperature and humidity data can also be used as a basis for evaluating the training effect; on the other hand, in order to improve the accuracy of temperature and humidity collection, the conductive silicone layer is provided with vertical through holes, due to the existence of vertical through holes , which can accurately detect the temperature and humidity data on the skin surface without affecting the training effect.

如图2(a)所示,为方便固定,电极片24和温湿度传感器25可以嵌入设置在绝缘片基层22中,也可以如图2(b)所示分开单独设置,以方便单个部件的更换。如图2(c)所示,导电硅胶层23的中部可以设置有腔体232,腔体232内设置有若干支撑柱233,腔体232的设置能够使竖向透孔231内相连通,从而可以通过对多个温湿度传感器25采集的数据进行比对和矫正来提高数据的准确度;而且,导电硅胶层23的侧面可以设置有与腔体232连通的通孔234,该通孔234能够使腔体232与外界环境连通,使训练处皮肤表面的热气/湿气向外扩散,进一步提高温湿度传感器25采集的数据的准确度。As shown in FIG. 2( a ), for the convenience of fixing, the electrode sheet 24 and the temperature and humidity sensor 25 can be embedded in the base layer 22 of the insulating sheet, or they can be separately set as shown in FIG. replace. As shown in FIG. 2( c ), a cavity 232 may be provided in the middle of the conductive silicone layer 23 , and a plurality of support columns 233 are provided in the cavity 232 . The accuracy of the data can be improved by comparing and correcting the data collected by the multiple temperature and humidity sensors 25; moreover, the side surface of the conductive silicone layer 23 can be provided with a through hole 234 that communicates with the cavity 232, and the through hole 234 can The cavity 232 is communicated with the external environment, so that the hot air/moisture on the surface of the skin at the training site diffuses outward, and further improves the accuracy of the data collected by the temperature and humidity sensor 25 .

如图3所示,电源11和MCU芯片12之间可以设置有稳压电路16,以提高MCU芯片12工作的稳定性,稳压电路16的设计可以借鉴本领域公知常识,此处不再赘述;并且MCU芯片12还可以连接有存储器17,以方便存储预设的电刺激方案,也可以下载外部设备中的方案,并按所述方案进行控制。As shown in FIG. 3 , a voltage stabilizing circuit 16 may be provided between the power supply 11 and the MCU chip 12 to improve the stability of the MCU chip 12. The design of the voltage stabilizing circuit 16 can refer to common knowledge in the art, and will not be repeated here. ; and the MCU chip 12 can also be connected with a memory 17 to conveniently store a preset electrical stimulation scheme, and can also download a scheme in an external device and control it according to the scheme.

为进一步提高便携性,壳体1可以设置在皮肤接触部件2的上部,与皮肤接触部件2为一体结构。此时,壳体1的两侧还可以设置有搭扣绑带,以方便将整个设备固定在待进行电刺激的皮肤处。In order to further improve portability, the housing 1 can be arranged on the upper part of the skin contact member 2 and is integrally structured with the skin contact member 2 . At this time, the two sides of the housing 1 may also be provided with a buckle strap, so as to facilitate fixing the entire device on the skin to be electrically stimulated.

另外,壳体1上可以设置有LED指示灯,以指示当前工作状态。壳体1上还可以设置有声光报警装置,以在完成电刺激等必要的时间点进行报警提示。为提高人机交互体验,壳体1上可以设置有显示屏。通讯芯片15可以采用本领域常用的WIFI或蓝牙通信方式,使用时,用户可通过设备上的按键或外部无线控制设备调节工作模式及工作强度,如果患者不便于按键控制,还可以通过手机端小程序控制:打开无线(如蓝牙),打开微信登录小程序,通过蓝牙连接设备,在手机端有设定好的锻炼方案,可以直接使用,也可以根据自身情况通过医生建议设定自己合适的康复方案,使康复效果更好。手机可通过云端的数据库获取预定的脉冲电压方案。In addition, an LED indicator light may be provided on the housing 1 to indicate the current working state. The housing 1 may also be provided with an audible and visual alarm device to give an alarm prompt at a necessary time point such as completion of electrical stimulation. In order to improve the human-computer interaction experience, a display screen may be provided on the casing 1 . The communication chip 15 can adopt WIFI or Bluetooth communication methods commonly used in the field. When in use, the user can adjust the working mode and working intensity through the buttons on the device or an external wireless control device. Program control: open wireless (such as Bluetooth), open WeChat login applet, connect to the device through Bluetooth, there is a set exercise program on the mobile phone, you can use it directly, or you can set your own suitable rehabilitation according to your own situation through the doctor's suggestion programs for better recovery. The mobile phone can obtain the predetermined pulse voltage scheme through the database in the cloud.

本发明实施例中,升压电路13的输出端还可以连接至MCU芯片12,作为电压反馈信号,MCU芯片12采集该电压反馈信号后可与预先设定的电压进行比较,并根据需要调节输出电压大小,以保证电压的稳定,避免让人遭到电击,确保使用安全舒适。In the embodiment of the present invention, the output end of the booster circuit 13 may also be connected to the MCU chip 12, and as a voltage feedback signal, the MCU chip 12 can compare the voltage feedback signal with a preset voltage after collecting the voltage feedback signal, and adjust the output as required The size of the voltage to ensure the stability of the voltage, avoid electric shocks, and ensure safe and comfortable use.

本发明实施例中,脉冲调制电路14用于根据输入控制信号,将升压电路13升压后的高压信号调制成所期望的脉冲波形,优选采用以下电路形式:In the embodiment of the present invention, the pulse modulation circuit 14 is used to modulate the high voltage signal boosted by the booster circuit 13 into a desired pulse waveform according to the input control signal, preferably the following circuit form is used:

如图5所示,电极片24成对设置,包括电极片A和电极片B,具体的,每个皮肤接触部件2上可以仅设置一个电极片,即皮肤接触部件2和电极片24可以为一一对应关系,此时皮肤接触部件2也成对设置;As shown in FIG. 5 , the electrode sheets 24 are arranged in pairs, including an electrode sheet A and an electrode sheet B. Specifically, each skin contact member 2 may be provided with only one electrode sheet, that is, the skin contact member 2 and the electrode sheet 24 may be One-to-one correspondence, at this time, the skin contact parts 2 are also arranged in pairs;

脉冲调制电路14包括第一NPN型三极管Q2、第二NPN型三极管Q3、第一PNP型三极管Q4和第二PNP型三极管Q5,其中:The pulse modulation circuit 14 includes a first NPN transistor Q2, a second NPN transistor Q3, a first PNP transistor Q4 and a second PNP transistor Q5, wherein:

第一NPN型三极管Q2的基极经电阻R12连接MCU芯片12的一个信号输出端IO1,发射极接地,集电极经电阻R11后一路连接升压电路13的输出端VH(此处为经升压电路13升压后的高压信号),另一路经电阻R22后连接至第一NPN型三极管Q2的基极;The base of the first NPN transistor Q2 is connected to a signal output terminal IO1 of the MCU chip 12 through the resistor R12, the emitter is grounded, and the collector is connected to the output terminal VH of the booster circuit 13 through the resistor R11 (here is the booster circuit). The high-voltage signal after the circuit 13 is boosted), and the other is connected to the base of the first NPN transistor Q2 after passing through the resistor R22;

第一PNP型三极管Q4的基极经电阻R15连接第二NPN型三极管Q3的集电极,发射极连接升压电路13的输出端VH,集电极连接第一NPN型三极管Q2的集电极并为成对设置的电极片中的一个电极片供电(即作为VH1为电极片A供电);The base of the first PNP transistor Q4 is connected to the collector of the second NPN transistor Q3 through the resistor R15, the emitter is connected to the output terminal VH of the booster circuit 13, and the collector is connected to the collector of the first NPN transistor Q2 and is formed. Power supply to one of the set electrode sheets (that is, to supply power to electrode sheet A as VH1);

第二NPN型三极管Q3的基极经电阻R13连接MCU芯片12的另一个信号输出端IO2,发射极接地,集电极经电阻R14后一路连接升压电路13的输出端VH,另一路经电阻R23后连接至第二NPN型三极管Q3的基极;The base of the second NPN transistor Q3 is connected to the other signal output terminal IO2 of the MCU chip 12 through the resistor R13, the emitter is grounded, the collector is connected to the output terminal VH of the boost circuit 13 through the resistor R14, and the other is connected to the output terminal VH of the booster circuit 13 through the resistor R23. and then connected to the base of the second NPN transistor Q3;

第二PNP型三极管Q5的基极经电阻R16连接第一NPN型三极管Q2的集电极,发射极连接升压电路13的输出端VH,集电极连接第二NPN型三极管Q3的集电极并为成对设置的电极片中的另一个电极片供电(即作为VH2为电极片B供电)。The base of the second PNP transistor Q5 is connected to the collector of the first NPN transistor Q2 through the resistor R16, the emitter is connected to the output terminal VH of the booster circuit 13, and the collector is connected to the collector of the second NPN transistor Q3 and is a Power is supplied to the other electrode sheet among the set electrode sheets (ie, to supply power to electrode sheet B as VH2).

该电路中,高压部分由升压电路13单独生成和控制,MCU芯片12生成控制信号IO1和IO2(具体可以为方波信号)控制该脉冲调制电路14,以将升压电路13升压后的高压信号调制形成具有治疗效果的中频电脉冲信号。In this circuit, the high-voltage part is independently generated and controlled by the booster circuit 13, and the MCU chip 12 generates control signals IO1 and IO2 (specifically, square wave signals) to control the pulse modulation circuit 14, so as to boost the voltage of the booster circuit 13. The high-voltage signal is modulated to form an intermediate-frequency electrical pulse signal with therapeutic effects.

因中频波的双极性具有强大的刺激性和治疗效果,普通的治疗是通过控制变压器实现,这样不仅导致波形不稳还更容易造成功耗的增大,正是由于功耗较大,故现有技术需要采用外接电源进行供电。本实施例创新性的解决了该问题,通过MCU芯片的IO(IO1、IO2)的高低控制NPN和PNP三极管,实现了高电压的反向(电极极性翻转),即:如果设计中有AB两个电极片,可实现当电极片A输出为高电压时,电极片B为地(需要注意的是,该地并非电路板接地,而是相对为地),当电极片B为高电压时,电极片A为地,解决了使用变压器造成信号不稳及功耗高的问题;这种电极片的电极极性翻转,不仅节约成本,还能保障两个电极刺激强度相同,电极极性翻转非传统的变压器电路,相对于现有技术将其中一个电极片连接至电路板接地端的方式,更可大大降低极性翻转带来的电量损耗。Because the bipolarity of the intermediate frequency wave has a strong stimulating and therapeutic effect, the ordinary treatment is realized by controlling the transformer, which not only causes the waveform to be unstable but also easily increases the power consumption. In the prior art, an external power supply is required for power supply. This embodiment innovatively solves this problem. The NPN and PNP transistors are controlled by the level of the IO (IO1, IO2) of the MCU chip to realize the reverse of the high voltage (the polarity of the electrodes is reversed), that is, if there is AB in the design Two electrode pads can realize that when the output of electrode pad A is high voltage, electrode pad B is ground (it should be noted that the ground is not grounded on the circuit board, but is relatively ground), when electrode pad B is high voltage , the electrode pad A is the ground, which solves the problem of unstable signal and high power consumption caused by the use of the transformer; the electrode polarity of the electrode pad is reversed, which not only saves the cost, but also ensures that the stimulation intensity of the two electrodes is the same, and the electrode polarity is reversed. The non-traditional transformer circuit can greatly reduce the power loss caused by the polarity reversal compared to the prior art method of connecting one of the electrode pads to the ground terminal of the circuit board.

本发明实施例中,优选的,便携式中频治疗仪输出调制中频信号,所述调制中频信号为低频频率范围为1-100Hz,中频频率范围为1K-3KHz的调制波;并且,脉宽宽度为5us~200us,波形间隔为10us~100us,每隔10ms~1000ms为间隙进行输出。发明人在研究过程中发现,低频信号具有止疼、促进血液循环、肌肉收缩等效果,中频信号具有刺激深度大、表面疼痛感弱等效果,相比低频治疗效果及强度更好;故在该新设计的调制中频信号/中频波中,既有低频部分,又有中频部分,兼具低频的治疗性和中频的治疗深度深的优点,比市场在卖的同类产品刺激效果更好,治疗更有效;并且还使普通中频治疗仪的功耗问题得到了解决,使功耗大大降低。In the embodiment of the present invention, preferably, the portable intermediate frequency therapeutic apparatus outputs a modulated intermediate frequency signal, and the modulated intermediate frequency signal is a modulated wave with a low frequency frequency range of 1-100 Hz and an intermediate frequency frequency range of 1K-3KHz; and the pulse width is 5us ~200us, the waveform interval is 10us ~ 100us, and output is performed every 10ms ~ 1000ms as a gap. During the research, the inventor found that the low-frequency signal has the effects of relieving pain, promoting blood circulation, muscle contraction, etc., and the intermediate-frequency signal has the effects of large stimulation depth and weak surface pain, which is better than the low-frequency treatment effect and intensity; The newly designed modulated intermediate frequency signal/intermediate frequency wave has both low frequency part and intermediate frequency part. It has the advantages of low frequency treatment and deep treatment depth of intermediate frequency. It has better stimulation effect and better treatment than similar products on the market. It is effective; and the problem of power consumption of the common intermediate frequency therapeutic apparatus is solved, and the power consumption is greatly reduced.

具体的,以具有止疼效果的中频波为例,结合图5所示的电路,可采用以下步骤调制出该中频波:Specifically, taking an intermediate frequency wave with analgesic effect as an example, combined with the circuit shown in FIG. 5, the following steps can be used to modulate the intermediate frequency wave:

a)让IO1连续输出2个脉宽为75us、间隔为75us的方波;IO2落后IO1 75us输出3个脉宽为75us、间隔为75us的方波,这时电极片的终端输出波形是IO1和IO2相加后的波形,即是由5个脉宽为75us的方波,此时由公式f中频=1-100KHz,f中频=1/T中频可以得出是6.667KHz,是中频模式;a) Let IO1 continuously output 2 square waves with a pulse width of 75us and an interval of 75us; IO2 is 75us behind IO1 and output 3 square waves with a pulse width of 75us and an interval of 75us. At this time, the terminal output waveforms of the electrode pads are IO1 and The waveform after the addition of IO2 is composed of 5 square waves with a pulse width of 75us. At this time, the formula f intermediate frequency = 1-100KHz, f intermediate frequency = 1/T intermediate frequency can be obtained as 6.667KHz, which is the intermediate frequency mode;

b)完成后IO1再无输出10个ms,IO2落后IO1 75us同样无输出10个ms,这时电极片的终端输出波形是IO1和IO2相加后的波形,即是由a)中的中频和10ms无输出的波形组成,形成了一个由中频的间歇性输出的低频模式,根据公式f低频=0.1-100Hz,f低频=1/T低频可以得出是93Hz,是低频模式。b) After completion, IO1 has no output for 10 ms, and IO2 is 75us behind IO1 without output for 10 ms. At this time, the terminal output waveform of the electrode pad is the waveform after the addition of IO1 and IO2, that is, the intermediate frequency and the It is composed of waveforms with no output for 10ms, forming a low frequency mode with intermittent output of intermediate frequency. According to the formula f low frequency = 0.1-100Hz, f low frequency = 1/T low frequency can be obtained as 93 Hz, which is a low frequency mode.

结合图5可以看出,电极片电压电极的翻转是由IO1和IO2控制实现,具体的,若IO1高电平,IO2低电平,此时Q2导通Q3关闭,因Q2的导通使Q4导通,Q3的关闭使Q5也关闭,此时电极片A为高压态,电极片为B低压态;若IO1低电平,IO2高电平,此时Q2关闭Q3导通,因Q2的关闭使Q4关闭,Q3的导通使Q5也导通,此时电极片A为低压态,电极片B为高压态;由此,完成了电极片电压的翻转,使电极片可以输出双极性信号;当不用的时候IO1、IO2均设为低电平,从而可以关闭电压的输出。可以理解的是,本领域技术人员根据需要并结合上述图5所示电路的工作原理,还可以设计出其他既有低频部分、又有中频部分的调制中频信号。It can be seen from Figure 5 that the inversion of the electrode sheet voltage and electrode is controlled by IO1 and IO2. Specifically, if IO1 is at a high level and IO2 is at a low level, then Q2 turns on and Q3 turns off. It is turned on and Q3 is turned off, so that Q5 is also turned off. At this time, electrode A is in a high voltage state, and electrode pad B is in a low voltage state; if IO1 is low and IO2 is high, then Q2 is turned off and Q3 is turned on, because Q2 is turned off. Turn off Q4, turn on Q3, and turn on Q5. At this time, the electrode sheet A is in a low voltage state, and the electrode sheet B is in a high voltage state; thus, the voltage reversal of the electrode sheet is completed, so that the electrode sheet can output bipolar signals ; When not in use, IO1 and IO2 are set to low level, so that the voltage output can be turned off. It can be understood that those skilled in the art can also design other modulated intermediate frequency signals having both a low frequency part and an intermediate frequency part according to the needs and in combination with the working principle of the circuit shown in FIG. 5 .

以上所述是本发明的优选实施方式,应当指出,对于本技术领域的普通技术人员来说,在不脱离本发明所述原理的前提下,还可以作出若干改进和润饰,这些改进和润饰也应视为本发明的保护范围。The above are the preferred embodiments of the present invention. It should be pointed out that for those skilled in the art, without departing from the principles of the present invention, several improvements and modifications can be made. It should be regarded as the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1.一种便携式中频治疗仪,包括壳体和与所述壳体通过导线连接的皮肤接触部件,所述皮肤接触部件上设置有电极片,其特征在于,所述壳体内设置有电源和MCU芯片,所述壳体上设置有控制开关,所述电源的输出端一路为所述MCU芯片供电,另一路经升压电路和脉冲调制电路连接所述电极片,所述升压电路和脉冲调制电路的控制端均连接至所述MCU芯片,所述MCU芯片还连接有用于与外部设备通信的通讯芯片,其中,所述电源为内置电池,所述升压电路为电感式升压电路。1. a portable intermediate frequency therapeutic instrument, comprising a casing and a skin contact part connected by a wire with the casing, an electrode sheet is provided on the skin contact part, and it is characterized in that, a power supply and an MCU are provided in the casing A control switch is arranged on the casing, and one output end of the power supply supplies power to the MCU chip, and the other is connected to the electrode sheet through a boost circuit and a pulse modulation circuit. The boost circuit and pulse modulation The control ends of the circuits are all connected to the MCU chip, and the MCU chip is also connected to a communication chip for communicating with external devices, wherein the power supply is a built-in battery, and the boost circuit is an inductive boost circuit. 2.根据权利要求1所述的便携式中频治疗仪,其特征在于,所述皮肤接触部件包括绝缘片基层,所述绝缘片基层的上表面设置有无纺布层,下表面设置有导电硅胶层,所述电极片设置在所述绝缘片基层和导电硅胶层之间,所述绝缘片基层和导电硅胶层之间在所述电极片周围设置有温湿度传感器,所述导电硅胶层上设置有竖向透孔,所述温湿度传感器位于所述竖向透孔内或对应所述竖向透孔;所述温湿度传感器的信号输出端连接至所述MCU芯片。2 . The portable intermediate frequency therapeutic apparatus according to claim 1 , wherein the skin contact component comprises an insulating sheet base layer, the upper surface of the insulating sheet base layer is provided with a non-woven fabric layer, and the lower surface is provided with a conductive silica gel layer. 3 . , the electrode sheet is arranged between the base layer of the insulating sheet and the conductive silica gel layer, a temperature and humidity sensor is arranged around the electrode sheet between the base layer of the insulating sheet and the conductive silica gel layer, and the conductive silica gel layer is provided with a temperature and humidity sensor. A vertical through hole, the temperature and humidity sensor is located in the vertical through hole or corresponds to the vertical through hole; the signal output end of the temperature and humidity sensor is connected to the MCU chip. 3.根据权利要求2所述的便携式中频治疗仪,其特征在于,所述导电硅胶层的中部设置有腔体,所述腔体内设置有支撑柱。3 . The portable intermediate frequency therapeutic apparatus according to claim 2 , wherein a cavity is provided in the middle of the conductive silica gel layer, and a support column is provided in the cavity. 4 . 4.根据权利要求3所述的便携式中频治疗仪,其特征在于,所述导电硅胶层的侧面设置有与所述腔体连通的通孔。4 . The portable intermediate frequency therapeutic apparatus according to claim 3 , wherein a side surface of the conductive silicone layer is provided with a through hole communicating with the cavity. 5 . 5.根据权利要求1所述的便携式中频治疗仪,其特征在于,所述电源和MCU芯片之间设置有稳压电路,所述MCU芯片还连接有存储器。5 . The portable intermediate frequency therapeutic apparatus according to claim 1 , wherein a voltage stabilizing circuit is arranged between the power supply and the MCU chip, and the MCU chip is further connected with a memory. 6 . 6.根据权利要求1所述的便携式中频治疗仪,其特征在于,所述壳体设置在所述皮肤接触部件的上部,与所述皮肤接触部件为一体结构,所述壳体的两侧设置有搭扣绑带。6 . The portable intermediate frequency therapeutic apparatus according to claim 1 , wherein the casing is arranged on the upper part of the skin contact member, and is integrally formed with the skin contact member, and both sides of the casing are arranged Has buckle straps. 7.根据权利要求1所述的便携式中频治疗仪,其特征在于,所述升压电路的输出端还连接至所述MCU芯片。7 . The portable intermediate frequency therapeutic apparatus according to claim 1 , wherein the output end of the booster circuit is further connected to the MCU chip. 8 . 8.根据权利要求1-7中任一所述的便携式中频治疗仪,其特征在于,所述电极片成对设置,所述脉冲调制电路包括第一NPN型三极管、第二NPN型三极管、第一PNP型三极管和第二PNP型三极管,其中:8. The portable intermediate frequency therapeutic apparatus according to any one of claims 1-7, wherein the electrode pads are arranged in pairs, and the pulse modulation circuit comprises a first NPN type triode, a second NPN type triode, a third A PNP-type triode and a second PNP-type triode, wherein: 所述第一NPN型三极管的基极经电阻连接所述MCU芯片的一个信号输出端,发射极接地,集电极经电阻后一路连接所述升压电路的输出端,另一路经电阻后连接至所述第一NPN型三极管的基极;The base of the first NPN transistor is connected to a signal output terminal of the MCU chip through a resistor, the emitter is grounded, the collector is connected to the output terminal of the booster circuit through a resistor, and the other is connected to the output terminal of the booster circuit through a resistor. the base of the first NPN transistor; 所述第一PNP型三极管的基极经电阻连接所述第二NPN型三极管的集电极,发射极连接所述升压电路的输出端,集电极连接所述第一NPN型三极管的集电极并为成对设置的电极片中的一个电极片供电;The base of the first PNP transistor is connected to the collector of the second NPN transistor through a resistor, the emitter is connected to the output end of the boost circuit, and the collector is connected to the collector of the first NPN transistor and supplying power to one of the electrode pads arranged in pairs; 所述第二NPN型三极管的基极经电阻连接所述MCU芯片的另一个信号输出端,发射极接地,集电极经电阻后一路连接所述升压电路的输出端,另一路经电阻后连接至所述第二NPN型三极管的基极;The base of the second NPN transistor is connected to another signal output end of the MCU chip through a resistor, the emitter is grounded, the collector is connected to the output end of the boost circuit through a resistor, and the other is connected through a resistor. to the base of the second NPN transistor; 所述第二PNP型三极管的基极经电阻连接所述第一NPN型三极管的集电极,发射极连接所述升压电路的输出端,集电极连接所述第二NPN型三极管的集电极并为成对设置的电极片中的另一个电极片供电。The base of the second PNP transistor is connected to the collector of the first NPN transistor through a resistor, the emitter is connected to the output end of the boost circuit, and the collector is connected to the collector of the second NPN transistor. Power is supplied to the other electrode pad of the paired electrode pads. 9.根据权利要求8所述的便携式中频治疗仪,其特征在于,所述便携式中频治疗仪输出调制中频信号,所述调制中频信号为低频频率范围为1-100Hz,中频频率范围为1K-3KHz的调制波;并且,脉宽宽度为5us~200us,波形间隔为10us~100us,每隔10ms~1000ms为间隙进行输出。9. The portable intermediate frequency therapeutic apparatus according to claim 8, wherein the portable intermediate frequency therapeutic apparatus outputs a modulated intermediate frequency signal, and the modulated intermediate frequency signal is a low frequency frequency range of 1-100Hz, and an intermediate frequency frequency range of 1K-3KHz and the pulse width is 5us~200us, the waveform interval is 10us~100us, and output is performed every 10ms~1000ms as a gap. 10.根据权利要求8所述的便携式中频治疗仪,其特征在于,所述MCU芯片的一个信号输出端先连续输出2个脉宽为75us、间隔为75us的方波,之后再无输出10个ms;所述MCU芯片的另一个信号输出端落后所述MCU芯片的一个信号输出端75us先连续输出3个脉宽为75us、间隔为75us的方波,之后再无输出10个ms。10. The portable intermediate frequency therapeutic apparatus according to claim 8, wherein a signal output end of the MCU chip first continuously outputs 2 square waves with a pulse width of 75us and an interval of 75us, and then there is no output of 10 square waves. ms; the other signal output terminal of the MCU chip is 75us behind the one signal output terminal of the MCU chip, firstly outputs three square waves with a pulse width of 75us and an interval of 75us, and then no output for 10 ms.
CN201911073680.9A 2019-11-06 2019-11-06 Portable intermediate frequency therapeutic instrument Pending CN110801575A (en)

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