CN110681611A - Rubber Separator - Google Patents
Rubber Separator Download PDFInfo
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- CN110681611A CN110681611A CN201910979795.8A CN201910979795A CN110681611A CN 110681611 A CN110681611 A CN 110681611A CN 201910979795 A CN201910979795 A CN 201910979795A CN 110681611 A CN110681611 A CN 110681611A
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- rubber
- box body
- roller
- feeder
- discharge port
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B07—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
- B07C—POSTAL SORTING; SORTING INDIVIDUAL ARTICLES, OR BULK MATERIAL FIT TO BE SORTED PIECE-MEAL, e.g. BY PICKING
- B07C5/00—Sorting according to a characteristic or feature of the articles or material being sorted, e.g. by control effected by devices which detect or measure such characteristic or feature; Sorting by manually actuated devices, e.g. switches
- B07C5/34—Sorting according to other particular properties
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B07—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
- B07C—POSTAL SORTING; SORTING INDIVIDUAL ARTICLES, OR BULK MATERIAL FIT TO BE SORTED PIECE-MEAL, e.g. BY PICKING
- B07C5/00—Sorting according to a characteristic or feature of the articles or material being sorted, e.g. by control effected by devices which detect or measure such characteristic or feature; Sorting by manually actuated devices, e.g. switches
- B07C5/02—Measures preceding sorting, e.g. arranging articles in a stream orientating
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B07—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
- B07C—POSTAL SORTING; SORTING INDIVIDUAL ARTICLES, OR BULK MATERIAL FIT TO BE SORTED PIECE-MEAL, e.g. BY PICKING
- B07C5/00—Sorting according to a characteristic or feature of the articles or material being sorted, e.g. by control effected by devices which detect or measure such characteristic or feature; Sorting by manually actuated devices, e.g. switches
- B07C5/36—Sorting apparatus characterised by the means used for distribution
- B07C5/38—Collecting or arranging articles in groups
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- Separation, Recovery Or Treatment Of Waste Materials Containing Plastics (AREA)
Abstract
本申请公开了一种橡胶分离机,包括支架以及设置在支架上的箱体,箱体内左右对称设有两个橡胶分离机构,每个橡胶分离机构包括滚筒和振动给料器,滚筒与箱体转动连接,箱体内设有支撑振动给料器的横梁,振动给料器的出料口朝向滚筒的上半部分设置,滚筒朝向振动给料器转动,滚筒上布满凹槽,每个橡胶分离机构下方的箱体上依次开设有塑料出料口和橡胶出料口,箱体顶部设有进口,进口底部一分为二分别与两个振动给料器的进料口连接。该分离机利用橡胶的弹性配合滚筒凹槽及振动给料器,将塑料废弃物中的橡胶有效进行分离,保证塑料制品质量。
The application discloses a rubber separator, including a bracket and a box body arranged on the bracket. Two rubber separation mechanisms are symmetrically arranged in the box body, each rubber separation mechanism includes a roller and a vibrating feeder. The roller and the box body Rotating connection, there is a beam supporting the vibrating feeder in the box, the discharge port of the vibrating feeder is set towards the upper half of the drum, the drum rotates towards the vibrating feeder, the drum is full of grooves, and each rubber The box body below the separation mechanism is provided with a plastic outlet and a rubber outlet in turn. The top of the box is provided with an inlet, and the bottom of the inlet is divided into two and connected to the inlets of the two vibrating feeders respectively. The separator utilizes the elasticity of rubber to cooperate with the groove of the drum and the vibrating feeder to effectively separate the rubber in the plastic waste to ensure the quality of the plastic products.
Description
技术领域technical field
本申请涉及再利用领域,特别是一种橡胶分离机。The present application relates to the field of reuse, in particular to a rubber separator.
背景技术Background technique
现有技术中,塑料废弃物在加工处理时,由于废弃塑料内存在橡胶杂质,而橡胶杂质对后续工艺生产的塑料制品的色泽、质量等产生很大的影响。In the prior art, when plastic waste is processed, there are rubber impurities in the waste plastic, and the rubber impurities have a great impact on the color and quality of the plastic products produced by the subsequent process.
发明内容SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
本发明的目的在于提供一种橡胶分离机,以克服现有技术中的不足。The purpose of the present invention is to provide a rubber separator to overcome the deficiencies in the prior art.
为实现上述目的,本发明提供如下技术方案:To achieve the above object, the present invention provides the following technical solutions:
本申请实施例公开了橡胶分离机,其特征在于:包括支架以及设置在支架上的箱体,所述箱体内左右对称设有两个橡胶分离机构,每个所述橡胶分离机构包括滚筒和振动给料器,所述滚筒与箱体转动连接,所述箱体内设有支撑振动给料器的横梁,所述振动给料器的出料口朝向滚筒的上半部分设置,所述滚筒朝向振动给料器转动,所述滚筒上布满凹槽,每个所述橡胶分离机构下方的箱体上依次开设有塑料出料口和橡胶出料口,所述塑料出料口覆盖振动给料器且延伸至滚筒下方,所述橡胶出料口延伸至滚筒下方且与靠近其一侧的箱体侧壁连通,所述箱体顶部设有进口,所述进口底部一分为二分别与两个振动给料器的进料口连接。The embodiment of the present application discloses a rubber separator, which is characterized in that it includes a bracket and a box body disposed on the bracket, and two rubber separation mechanisms are symmetrically arranged in the box, each of which includes a roller and a vibration Feeder, the drum is rotatably connected to the box body, the box body is provided with a beam supporting the vibrating feeder, the discharge port of the vibrating feeder is set towards the upper half of the drum, and the drum faces the upper half of the drum. The vibrating feeder rotates, the drum is covered with grooves, and the box under each rubber separation mechanism is provided with a plastic discharge port and a rubber discharge port in turn, and the plastic discharge port covers the vibrating feeder The rubber outlet extends to the bottom of the drum and communicates with the side wall of the box close to the side of the box. The top of the box is provided with an inlet, and the bottom of the inlet is divided into two parts. The feed port of a vibrating feeder is connected.
优选的,在上述的橡胶分离机中,所述箱体两侧的侧壁上延伸有分别配合两个橡胶分离机构的挡板,所述挡板设置在橡胶分离机构的上方且至少能覆盖橡胶分离机构的出料口。Preferably, in the above-mentioned rubber separator, baffle plates which are respectively matched with two rubber separation mechanisms extend from the side walls on both sides of the box body, and the baffle plates are arranged above the rubber separation mechanisms and can at least cover the rubber The outlet of the separation mechanism.
优选的,在上述的橡胶分离机中,所述滚筒的一端延伸至箱体外并设有主轴带轮,所述机架上设有电机,所述电机的输出端设有电机带轮,所述电机带轮与主轴带轮通过皮带连接。Preferably, in the above rubber separator, one end of the drum extends to the outside of the box and is provided with a main shaft pulley, the frame is provided with a motor, and the output end of the motor is provided with a motor pulley, so The motor pulley and the main shaft pulley are connected by a belt.
优选的,在上述的橡胶分离机中,所述凹槽呈“W”型。Preferably, in the above-mentioned rubber separator, the groove is in a "W" shape.
优选的,在上述的橡胶分离机中,所述振动给料器包括支撑块、料仓和振动电机,所述支撑块设置在横梁上,所述料仓通过弹簧与支撑块弹性连接,所述振动给料器通过连接板与料仓连接,所述料仓内设有朝向滚筒倾斜的给料槽,所述振动给料器的进料口设置在给料槽顶部,所述振动给料器的出料口设置在给料槽靠近滚筒的一端。Preferably, in the above rubber separator, the vibrating feeder includes a support block, a silo and a vibration motor, the support block is arranged on the beam, the silo is elastically connected to the support block through a spring, the The vibrating feeder is connected with the silo through the connecting plate, the silo is provided with a feeding chute inclined towards the drum, the feeding port of the vibrating feeder is arranged on the top of the feeding chute, and the vibrating feeder is The discharge port is set at the end of the feeding trough close to the drum.
与现有技术相比,本发明的优点在于:Compared with the prior art, the advantages of the present invention are:
该分离机通过振动给料器给予进入进口的塑料废弃物一定的初速度,而橡胶本身弹性较大,在于滚筒的凹槽碰撞后会背对滚筒转动方向反弹再经橡胶出料口排出,不具备弹性的塑料本身会跟随滚筒转动后经塑料出料口排出,有效的将橡胶和塑料进行分离,保证塑料制品质量。The separator gives a certain initial speed to the plastic waste entering the inlet through the vibrating feeder, and the rubber itself is more elastic. After the groove of the drum collides, it will bounce back against the rotation direction of the drum and then be discharged through the rubber outlet. The elastic plastic itself will follow the rotation of the drum and then be discharged through the plastic discharge port, which effectively separates the rubber and plastic to ensure the quality of plastic products.
附图说明Description of drawings
为了更清楚地说明本申请实施例或现有技术中的技术方案,下面将对实施例或现有技术描述中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍,显而易见地,下面描述中的附图仅仅是本申请中记载的一些实施例,对于本领域普通技术人员来讲,在不付出创造性劳动以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present application or the technical solutions in the prior art, the following briefly introduces the accompanying drawings required for the description of the embodiments or the prior art. Obviously, the drawings in the following description are only These are some embodiments described in this application. For those of ordinary skill in the art, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without any creative effort.
图1所示为本发明具体实施例中橡胶分离机的主视结构示意图;Fig. 1 shows the front view structure schematic diagram of the rubber separator in the specific embodiment of the present invention;
图2所示为本发明具体实施例中橡胶分离机的侧视结构示意图。FIG. 2 is a schematic side view structure diagram of a rubber separator in a specific embodiment of the present invention.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面将结合本发明实施例中的附图,对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行详细的描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本发明一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本发明中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动的前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本发明保护的范围。The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative work fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
参图1所示,本实施例中的橡胶分离机,包括支架1以及设置在支架1上的箱体2,箱体2内左右对称设有两个橡胶分离机构3,每个橡胶分离机构3包括滚筒301和振动给料器302,滚筒301与箱体2转动连接,箱体2内设有支撑振动给料器302的横梁201,振动给料器302的出料口朝向滚筒301的上半部分设置,滚筒301朝向振动给料器302转动,滚筒301表面布满凹槽303,每个橡胶分离机构3下方的箱体2上依次开设有塑料出料口202和橡胶出料口203,塑料出料口202覆盖振动给料器302且延伸至滚筒301下方,橡胶出料口203延伸至滚筒301下方且与靠近其一侧的箱体2侧壁连通,箱体2顶部设有进口204,进口204底部一分为二分别与两个振动给料器302的进料口连接。Referring to FIG. 1 , the rubber separator in this embodiment includes a bracket 1 and a box body 2 arranged on the bracket 1 . The box body 2 is provided with two rubber separation mechanisms 3 symmetrically on the left and right. Each rubber separation mechanism 3 It includes a
进一步的,滚筒301的一端延伸至箱体外并设有主轴带轮4,机架1上设有电机5,电机5的输出端设有电机带轮501,电机带轮501与主轴带轮4通过皮带6连接。Further, one end of the
进一步的,凹槽303呈“W”型。Further, the
进一步的,振动给料器302包括支撑块304、料仓305和振动电机306,支撑块304设置在横梁201上,料仓305通过弹簧307与支撑块304弹性连接,振动电机306通过连接板308与料仓305连接,料仓305内设有朝向滚筒301倾斜的给料槽309,振动给料器3的进料口设置在给料槽309顶部,振动给料器3的出料口设置在给料槽309靠近滚筒301的一端。Further, the vibrating
在该技术方案中,该分离机通过振动给料器给予进入进口的塑料废弃物一定的初速度,而橡胶本身弹性较大,在于滚筒的凹槽碰撞后会背对滚筒转动方向反弹再经橡胶出料口排出,不具备弹性的塑料本身会跟随滚筒转动后经塑料出料口排出,有效的将橡胶和塑料进行分离,保证塑料制品质量。In this technical solution, the separator gives a certain initial speed to the plastic waste entering the inlet through the vibrating feeder, and the rubber itself is more elastic, because after the groove of the drum collides, it will bounce back against the rotation direction of the drum and then pass through the rubber. Discharge from the discharge port, the non-elastic plastic itself will follow the rotation of the drum and then discharge through the plastic discharge port, effectively separating the rubber and plastic to ensure the quality of plastic products.
在其他实施例中,振动给料器的支撑块通过现有技术与横梁滑动连接,从而可以调整振动给料器与滚筒的距离,进而适合不同形状和大小的物料,保证橡胶分离效果。In other embodiments, the support block of the vibrating feeder is slidably connected to the beam through the prior art, so that the distance between the vibrating feeder and the drum can be adjusted, thereby being suitable for materials of different shapes and sizes, and ensuring the rubber separation effect.
在一实施例中,箱体2两侧的侧壁上延伸有分别配合两个橡胶分离机构3的挡板7,挡板7设置在橡胶分离机构3的上方且至少能覆盖橡胶分离机构3的出料口。In one embodiment, the side walls on both sides of the box body 2 are extended with baffles 7 which are respectively matched with the two rubber separation mechanisms 3. The baffles 7 are arranged above the rubber separation mechanisms 3 and can cover at least the rubber separation mechanism Outlet.
在该技术方案中,通过挡板对谈起的橡胶进行限位,促使橡胶与滚筒的凹槽连续碰撞后经橡胶出料口排出,规划橡胶的弹性路线,有效的避免橡胶乱弹。In this technical solution, the rubber in question is limited by the baffle, so that the rubber is continuously collided with the groove of the drum and then discharged through the rubber discharge port, and the elastic route of the rubber is planned to effectively avoid the random bounce of the rubber.
需要说明的是,在本文中,诸如第一和第二等之类的关系术语仅仅用来将一个实体或者操作与另一个实体或操作区分开来,而不一定要求或者暗示这些实体或操作之间存在任何这种实际的关系或者顺序。而且,术语“包括”、“包含”或者其任何其他变体意在涵盖非排他性的包含,从而使得包括一系列要素的过程、方法、物品或者设备不仅包括那些要素,而且还包括没有明确列出的其他要素,或者是还包括为这种过程、方法、物品或者设备所固有的要素。在没有更多限制的情况下,由语句“包括一个……”限定的要素,并不排除在包括要素的过程、方法、物品或者设备中还存在另外的相同要素。It should be noted that, in this document, relational terms such as first and second are only used to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and do not necessarily require or imply any relationship between these entities or operations. any such actual relationship or sequence exists. Moreover, the terms "comprising", "comprising" or any other variation thereof are intended to encompass a non-exclusive inclusion such that a process, method, article or device that includes a list of elements includes not only those elements, but also includes not explicitly listed or other elements inherent to such a process, method, article or apparatus. Without further limitation, an element qualified by the phrase "comprising a..." does not preclude the presence of additional identical elements in the process, method, article, or device that includes the element.
以上仅是本申请的具体实施方式,应当指出,对于本技术领域的普通技术人员来说,在不脱离本申请原理的前提下,还可以做出若干改进和润饰,这些改进和润饰也应视为本申请的保护范围。The above are only specific embodiments of the present application. It should be pointed out that for those of ordinary skill in the art, some improvements and modifications can be made without departing from the principles of the present application, and these improvements and modifications should also be regarded as The protection scope of this application.
Claims (5)
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| CN201910979795.8A CN110681611A (en) | 2019-10-15 | 2019-10-15 | Rubber Separator |
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| CN201910979795.8A CN110681611A (en) | 2019-10-15 | 2019-10-15 | Rubber Separator |
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| FR2397789A1 (en) * | 1977-07-20 | 1979-02-16 | Facchinelli Adriano | Sorting device for fish spawn - attaches eggs to rotating drum and dries them by suction air before they are thrown off into different containers |
| US4375853A (en) * | 1979-12-12 | 1983-03-08 | Texas A & M University System | Apparatus for separating clods and agricultural products |
| US5064076A (en) * | 1989-11-09 | 1991-11-12 | Metallgesellschaft Aktiengesellschaft | Sorting process and apparatus |
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| JP2012217957A (en) * | 2011-04-12 | 2012-11-12 | Mitsubishi Electric Corp | Plastic sorting apparatus, and plastic sorting method |
| WO2015092828A1 (en) * | 2013-12-17 | 2015-06-25 | 株式会社プラントシステム | Device for sorting solid waste materials |
| CN210847253U (en) * | 2019-10-15 | 2020-06-26 | 张家港白熊科美机械有限公司 | Rubber separator |
-
2019
- 2019-10-15 CN CN201910979795.8A patent/CN110681611A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FR2397789A1 (en) * | 1977-07-20 | 1979-02-16 | Facchinelli Adriano | Sorting device for fish spawn - attaches eggs to rotating drum and dries them by suction air before they are thrown off into different containers |
| US4375853A (en) * | 1979-12-12 | 1983-03-08 | Texas A & M University System | Apparatus for separating clods and agricultural products |
| US5064076A (en) * | 1989-11-09 | 1991-11-12 | Metallgesellschaft Aktiengesellschaft | Sorting process and apparatus |
| CN2576358Y (en) * | 2002-08-30 | 2003-10-01 | 郭荣宗 | Material-classification device |
| JP2011177648A (en) * | 2010-03-01 | 2011-09-15 | Mitsubishi Electric Corp | Device for sorting mixed waste plastics |
| JP2012217957A (en) * | 2011-04-12 | 2012-11-12 | Mitsubishi Electric Corp | Plastic sorting apparatus, and plastic sorting method |
| WO2015092828A1 (en) * | 2013-12-17 | 2015-06-25 | 株式会社プラントシステム | Device for sorting solid waste materials |
| CN210847253U (en) * | 2019-10-15 | 2020-06-26 | 张家港白熊科美机械有限公司 | Rubber separator |
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