CN110633775B - information coding inner device - Google Patents
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B42—BOOKBINDING; ALBUMS; FILES; SPECIAL PRINTED MATTER
- B42D—BOOKS; BOOK COVERS; LOOSE LEAVES; PRINTED MATTER CHARACTERISED BY IDENTIFICATION OR SECURITY FEATURES; PRINTED MATTER OF SPECIAL FORMAT OR STYLE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; DEVICES FOR USE THEREWITH AND NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; MOVABLE-STRIP WRITING OR READING APPARATUS
- B42D25/00—Information-bearing cards or sheet-like structures characterised by identification or security features; Manufacture thereof
- B42D25/20—Information-bearing cards or sheet-like structures characterised by identification or security features; Manufacture thereof characterised by a particular use or purpose
- B42D25/22—Information-bearing cards or sheet-like structures characterised by identification or security features; Manufacture thereof characterised by a particular use or purpose for use in combination with accessories specially adapted for information-bearing cards
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65B—MACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
- B65B61/00—Auxiliary devices, not otherwise provided for, for operating on sheets, blanks, webs, binding material, containers or packages
- B65B61/02—Auxiliary devices, not otherwise provided for, for operating on sheets, blanks, webs, binding material, containers or packages for perforating, scoring, slitting, or applying code or date marks on material prior to packaging
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- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING OR CALCULATING; COUNTING
- G06K—GRAPHICAL DATA READING; PRESENTATION OF DATA; RECORD CARRIERS; HANDLING RECORD CARRIERS
- G06K19/00—Record carriers for use with machines and with at least a part designed to carry digital markings
- G06K19/06—Record carriers for use with machines and with at least a part designed to carry digital markings characterised by the kind of the digital marking, e.g. shape, nature, code
- G06K19/06009—Record carriers for use with machines and with at least a part designed to carry digital markings characterised by the kind of the digital marking, e.g. shape, nature, code with optically detectable marking
- G06K19/06046—Constructional details
- G06K19/06159—Constructional details the marking being relief type, e.g. three-dimensional bar codes engraved in a support
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Abstract
本发明信息编码内层结构属于包装运输、加密解密及信息安全技术领域;该信息编码内层结构的表面设置有第一圆盘、第二圆盘和第三圆盘;所述第一圆盘在圆周方向包括n个圆心角成等差数列的台阶周期,每个台阶周期内的台阶高度单调变化;所述第二圆盘在圆周方向包括pi个台阶周期,每个台阶周期内的台阶高度单调变化;所述第三圆盘在圆周方向包括1条起始线和n条位置线;本发明能够改变个人信息直接显示在快递单据上的方式,进而使个人信息通过快递单据泄露的问题从根本上得到解决。
The information coding inner layer structure of the present invention belongs to the technical fields of packaging and transportation, encryption and decryption, and information security; the surface of the information coding inner layer structure is provided with a first disk, a second disk and a third disk; the first disk The circumferential direction includes n step periods whose central angles form an arithmetic sequence, and the step height in each step period changes monotonically; the second disk includes p i step periods in the circumferential direction, and the steps in each step period The height changes monotonously; the third disk includes 1 starting line and n position lines in the circumferential direction; the present invention can change the way that personal information is directly displayed on the courier document, and then make the personal information leak through the courier document fundamentally resolved.
Description
本申请是发明专利申请《基于圆周排列台阶阵列的信息编码结构》的分案申请。This application is a divisional application of the invention patent application "Information Coding Structure Based on Circumferentially Arranged Step Array".
原案申请日:2016-11-19。The original filing date: 2016-11-19.
原案申请号:2016110318908。Original application number: 2016110318908.
原案发明名称:基于圆周排列台阶阵列的信息编码结构。Invention name of the original application: information coding structure based on a circumferentially arranged step array.
技术领域technical field
本发明信息编码内层结构属于包装运输、加密解密及信息安全技术领域。The information encoding inner layer structure of the invention belongs to the technical fields of packaging and transportation, encryption and decryption, and information security.
背景技术Background technique
网购已成为人们生活中不可或缺的一种消费方式,而快递单也成为买卖双方之间交易的重要凭证。目前,由于买卖双方的个人信息均会直接显示在快递单据上,并根据快递单据上的信息进行配送,因此买卖双方的个人信息在配送的各个环节均会完全暴露给,这就极容易造成个人信息的丢失。据调查显示,超过70%的个人信息通过快递单据泄漏,这给人们的日常生活带来了诸多困扰,甚至造成严重的经济损失。Online shopping has become an indispensable way of consumption in people's lives, and express delivery has also become an important voucher for transactions between buyers and sellers. At present, since the personal information of both the buyer and the seller will be directly displayed on the courier receipt, and the delivery will be carried out according to the information on the courier receipt, the personal information of both the buyer and the seller will be completely exposed to the public at all stages of delivery, which will easily cause personal loss of information. According to the survey, more than 70% of personal information is leaked through express delivery documents, which has brought many troubles to people's daily life and even caused serious economic losses.
面对个人信息泄露的安全问题,虽然已经呼吁政府加强对物流行业制订严格的监管方式,同时也在提高买卖双方对个人信息的保护意识,但是由于个人信息直接显示在快递单据上的方式没有改变,因此个人信息通过快递单据泄露的问题也就没有办法从根本上得到解决。Faced with the security issue of personal information leakage, although the government has called on the government to strengthen the formulation of strict supervision methods for the logistics industry, and is also raising the awareness of personal information protection between buyers and sellers, the method of directly displaying personal information on express receipts has not changed. , so there is no way to fundamentally solve the problem of personal information leakage through express delivery documents.
发明内容Contents of the invention
针对上述问题,本发明公开了一种信息编码内层结构,该结构能够彻底改变个人信息直接显示在快递单据上的方式,进而使个人信息通过快递单据泄露的问题从根本上得到解决。In view of the above problems, the present invention discloses an inner layer structure of information coding, which can completely change the way that personal information is directly displayed on the express delivery receipt, and thus fundamentally solve the problem of personal information leaking through the delivery receipt.
本发明的目的是这样实现的:The purpose of the present invention is achieved like this:
基于圆周排列台阶阵列的信息编码结构,包括编码内层和海绵外层,所述海绵外层通过撕线与编码内层连接,编码内层的表面设置有第一圆盘、第二圆盘和第三圆盘;An information coding structure based on a circumferentially arranged step array, including a coded inner layer and a sponge outer layer, the sponge outer layer is connected to the coded inner layer through a tearing line, and the surface of the coded inner layer is provided with a first disc, a second disc and a third disc;
所述第一圆盘在圆周方向包括n个圆心角成等差数列的台阶周期,每个台阶周期内的台阶高度单调变化,相同台阶周期内的台阶所对应的圆心角相等,第i个台阶周期内有pi个扇形的台阶;The first disk includes n step periods in which the central angles form an arithmetic sequence in the circumferential direction, the height of the steps in each step period changes monotonically, the central angles corresponding to the steps in the same step period are equal, and the i-th step There are p i fan-shaped steps in the cycle;
所述第二圆盘在圆周方向包括pi个台阶周期,每个台阶周期内的台阶高度单调变化,相同台阶周期内的台阶所对应的圆心角相等,第j个台阶周期所对应的圆心角与第一圆盘中第j 个台阶所对应的圆心角相等,第j个台阶周期内有qi个扇形的台阶;The second disk includes p i step periods in the circumferential direction, the height of the steps in each step period changes monotonically, the central angles corresponding to the steps in the same step period are equal, and the central angle corresponding to the jth step period It is equal to the central angle corresponding to the jth step in the first disk, and there are q i fan-shaped steps in the jth step cycle;
所述第三圆盘在圆周方向包括1条起始线和n条位置线,所述1条起始线和n条位置线均位于半径位置,截面图形为三角形,起始线对应第一圆盘中对应最大圆心角台阶周期和对应最小圆心角台阶周期的交线,每条位置线对应第一圆盘中的一个台阶周期。The third disk includes 1 starting line and n position lines in the circumferential direction, the 1 starting line and n position lines are located at the radius position, the cross-sectional figure is a triangle, and the starting line corresponds to the first circle The intersecting line corresponding to the step period of the largest central angle and the step period corresponding to the smallest central angle in the disc, each position line corresponds to a step period in the first disc.
一种上述基于圆周排列台阶阵列的信息编码结构的基于圆周排列台阶阵列的信息解码方法,包括以下步骤:An information decoding method based on a circumferentially arranged step array based on the above information coding structure based on a circumferentially arranged step array, comprising the following steps:
步骤a、将海绵外层撕开,露出编码内层;Step a, tearing off the outer layer of the sponge to expose the inner layer of the code;
步骤b、确保距离探测装置运行轨迹所在平面与编码内层所在平面平行的条件下,以第一圆盘圆心为圆心,以不超过第一圆盘半径的任意长度为半径,距离探测装置运行一个圆形轨迹,对第一圆盘记录距离和角度的对应关系f1(d1,α1),以第二圆盘圆心为圆心,以不超过第二圆盘半径的任意长度为半径,距离探测装置运行一个圆形轨迹,对第二圆盘记录距离和角度的对应关系f2(d2,α2),以第三圆盘圆心为圆心,以不超过第三圆盘半径的任意长度为半径,距离探测装置运行一个圆形轨迹,对第三圆盘记录距离和角度的对应关系f3(d3,α3);Step b. Under the condition that the plane where the distance detection device is located is parallel to the plane where the inner layer of the code is located, take the center of the first disk as the center and take any length not exceeding the radius of the first disk as the radius, and run the distance detection device for one Circular trajectory, record the corresponding relationship between distance and angle f 1 (d 1 ,α 1 ) for the first disk, take the center of the second disk as the center, take any length not exceeding the radius of the second disk as the radius, and the distance The detection device runs a circular trajectory, and records the corresponding relationship f 2 (d 2 ,α 2 ) between the distance and the angle on the second disk, with the center of the third disk as the center, and any length not exceeding the radius of the third disk is the radius, the distance detection device runs a circular trajectory, and records the corresponding relationship between distance and angle f 3 (d 3 ,α 3 ) for the third disk;
步骤c、对f1(d1,α1)求导数,在导数绝对值大于阈值的角度下,为台阶变化位置;在台阶变化位置中,导数小于0的为升台阶,导数大于0的为降台阶;根据台阶变化位置和升降台阶的变化规律,确定第一圆盘中台阶随角度的变化规律;Step c. Calculate the derivative of f 1 (d 1 ,α 1 ). Under the angle where the absolute value of the derivative is greater than the threshold value, it is the step change position; in the step change position, the derivative is less than 0 as the ascending step, and the derivative is greater than 0 as the Descending the steps; according to the changing position of the steps and the changing law of the lifting steps, determine the changing law of the steps in the first disc with the angle;
步骤d、对f2(d2,α2)求导数,在导数绝对值大于阈值的角度下,为台阶变化位置;在台阶变化位置中,导数小于0的为升台阶,导数大于0的为降台阶;根据台阶变化位置和升降台阶的变化规律,确定第二圆盘中台阶随角度的变化规律;Step d. Calculate the derivative of f 2 (d 2 , α 2 ). Under the angle at which the absolute value of the derivative is greater than the threshold value, it is the step change position; in the step change position, the derivative is less than 0 as the ascending step, and the derivative is greater than 0 as the Step down; according to the changing position of the step and the changing law of the lifting step, determine the changing law of the step in the second disc with the angle;
步骤e、对f3(d3,α3)求导数,在导数绝对值大于阈值的角度下,为台阶变化位置;在台阶变化位置中,导数小于0的为升台阶,导数大于0的为降台阶;根据台阶变化位置和升降台阶的变化规律,确定第三圆盘中起始线和位置线随角度的变化规律;Step e, calculate the derivative of f 3 (d 3 , α 3 ), at the angle where the absolute value of the derivative is greater than the threshold value, it is the step change position; in the step change position, the derivative is less than 0 as the ascending step, and the derivative is greater than 0 as the Descending the steps; according to the changing position of the steps and the changing law of the ascending and descending steps, determine the changing law of the starting line and the position line with the angle in the third disc;
步骤c、步骤d和步骤e同步执行或按照任意顺序先后执行;Step c, step d and step e are executed synchronously or sequentially in any order;
步骤f、找到第一圆盘中,对应最大圆心角台阶周期和对应最小圆心角台阶周期的交线,将该位置定义为起始位置,重新规划第一圆盘中台阶随角度的变化规律f1(d1,β);Step f. Find the intersection line corresponding to the maximum central angle step period and the minimum central angle step period in the first disk, define this position as the starting position, and re-plan the variation law of the steps in the first disk with angle f 1 (d 1 ,β);
步骤g、找到第二圆盘中,对应最大圆心角台阶周期和对应最小圆心角台阶周期的交线,将该位置定义为起始位置,重新规划第二圆盘中台阶随角度的变化规律f2(d2,β);Step g, find the intersection line corresponding to the maximum central angle step period and the minimum central angle step period in the second disk, define this position as the starting position, and re-plan the variation law of the steps in the second disk with angle f 2 (d 2 ,β);
步骤h、找到第三圆盘中的起始线,将起始线所在位置定义为起始位置,重新规划第三圆盘中位置线随角度的变化规律f3(d3,β);Step h, find the starting line in the third disk, define the position of the starting line as the starting position, and re-plan the change law f 3 (d 3 ,β) of the position line in the third disk with angle;
步骤f、步骤g和步骤h同步执行或按照任意顺序先后执行;Step f, step g and step h are executed synchronously or sequentially in any order;
步骤i、基于f1(d1,β)、f2(d2,β)和f3(d3,β)角度相等的原则,确定第一圆盘中台阶、第二圆盘中台阶和第三圆盘中位置线的对应关系;Step i, based on the principle that the angles of f 1 (d 1 , β), f 2 (d 2 , β) and f 3 (d 3 , β) are equal, determine the steps in the first disc, the steps in the second disc and The corresponding relationship of the position lines in the third disk;
步骤j、根据第一圆盘中台阶、第二圆盘中台阶和第三圆盘中位置线的对应关系,识别隐藏信息。Step j, identifying hidden information according to the corresponding relationship between the steps in the first disk, the steps in the second disk, and the position lines in the third disk.
上述基于圆周排列台阶阵列的信息解码方法,所述步骤j包括以下步骤:In the above-mentioned information decoding method based on a circumferentially arranged stepped array, the step j includes the following steps:
步骤j1、对第一圆盘中台阶进行编码,所述编码包括周期码和台阶码;Step j1, encoding the steps in the first disk, the encoding includes a period code and a step code;
步骤j2、对第二圆盘中台阶进行编码,所述编码包括大周期码、小周期码和小台阶码;Step j2, encoding the step in the second disk, the encoding includes a large period code, a small period code and a small step code;
步骤j3、对第三圆盘中位置线进行编码,所述编码包括位置码;Step j3, encoding the position line in the third disc, the encoding including the position code;
步骤j1、步骤j2和步骤j3同步执行或按照任意顺序先后执行;Step j1, step j2 and step j3 are executed synchronously or sequentially in any order;
所述位置码、周期码和大周期码一致,台阶码和小周期码一致;The position code, the cycle code are consistent with the large cycle code, and the step code is consistent with the small cycle code;
步骤j4、基于位置码、周期码和大周期码一致,台阶码和小周期码一致的原则,将第一圆盘、第二圆盘和第三圆盘进行整合编码,得到周期码、台阶码和小台阶码;Step j4. Based on the principle that the position code, period code and the large period code are consistent, and the step code is consistent with the small period code, the first disc, the second disc and the third disc are integrated and encoded to obtain the period code and the step code and small step codes;
步骤j5、基于周期码、台阶码和小台阶码,找到信息表中的信息。Step j5, based on the period code, step code and small step code, find the information in the information table.
有益效果:Beneficial effect:
第一、与快递单据相比,本发明将所有个人信息都隐藏在三个圆盘中,人们无法直观获取信息,因此具有隐藏个人信息的功能。First, compared with express receipts, the present invention hides all personal information in three discs, and people cannot obtain information intuitively, so it has the function of hiding personal information.
第二、本发明信息编码结构包括编码内层和海绵外层,所述海绵外层通过撕线与编码内层连接,编码内层的表面设置有第一圆盘、第二圆盘和第三圆盘;即承载个人信息的圆盘隐藏在编码内层,因此可以确保信息安全。Second, the information coding structure of the present invention includes a coding inner layer and a sponge outer layer, and the sponge outer layer is connected with the coding inner layer through a tearing line, and the surface of the coding inner layer is provided with a first disk, a second disk and a third disk. Disk; that is, the disk carrying personal information is hidden in the inner layer of the code, so the information security can be ensured.
第三、由于识别信息需要将海绵外层撕开,因此能够通过撕线是否破损来判断是否有信息泄露。Third, since the identification information needs to tear the outer layer of the sponge, it can be judged whether there is information leakage by whether the tearing line is damaged.
第四、在识别信息后,个人信息仍然隐藏在三个圆盘中,无需对包装进行损毁处理。Fourth, after identifying the information, the personal information is still hidden in the three discs, and there is no need to damage the packaging.
第五、在本发明结构中,可以根据实际需要改变台阶周期以及每个周期内台阶所对应的圆心角,增加了实际应用时的灵活性。Fifth, in the structure of the present invention, the cycle of steps and the central angle corresponding to the steps in each cycle can be changed according to actual needs, which increases the flexibility in practical application.
第六、在本发明结构中,由于根据台阶相对高度重新绘制台阶曲线,并进行编码,因此对台阶的高度不做精确加工要求,同样增加了实际应用时的灵活性。Sixth, in the structure of the present invention, since the step curve is redrawn and coded according to the relative height of the steps, there is no requirement for precise processing of the height of the steps, which also increases the flexibility in practical application.
第七、编码与信息的对应方式灵活更改,扩展性强。Seventh, the corresponding method of encoding and information can be changed flexibly, and the scalability is strong.
综上,本发明能够改变个人信息直接显示在快递单据上的方式,进而使个人信息通过快递单据泄露的问题从根本上得到解决。To sum up, the present invention can change the way that personal information is directly displayed on the courier receipt, thereby fundamentally solving the problem of leakage of personal information through the courier receipt.
同时,与同日申报的发明专利《一种具有信息隐藏功能的包装系统》和《一种基于距离识别的隐藏信息识别方法》相比,本发明不需要三个圆盘角度的明确对应关系,对应不需要同日申报的两项发明专利中台阶的位置对应关系,因此设置起来更加容易,不仅简化了三个圆盘的设置步骤,而且降低了劳动成本。At the same time, compared with the invention patents "A Packaging System with Information Hiding Function" and "A Method for Recognition of Hidden Information Based on Distance Recognition" filed on the same day, the present invention does not require a clear correspondence between the angles of the three disks. There is no need to correspond to the positions of the steps in the two invention patents filed on the same day, so it is easier to set up, which not only simplifies the setting steps of the three discs, but also reduces labor costs.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1是海绵外层撕开前的基于圆周排列台阶阵列的信息编码结构示意图。Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of the information coding structure based on the circumferentially arranged step array before the outer layer of the sponge is torn apart.
图2是海绵外层撕开后的基于圆周排列台阶阵列的信息编码结构示意图。Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of an information coding structure based on a circumferentially arranged step array after the outer layer of the sponge is torn off.
具体实施例specific embodiment
具体实施例一Specific embodiment one
本实施例是基于圆周排列台阶阵列的信息编码结构实施例。This embodiment is an embodiment of an information coding structure based on a circumferentially arranged step array.
本实施例的基于圆周排列台阶阵列的信息编码结构,包括编码内层和海绵外层,所述海绵外层通过撕线与编码内层连接,编码内层的表面设置有第一圆盘、第二圆盘和第三圆盘;The information coding structure based on the circumferentially arranged step array of this embodiment includes a coded inner layer and a sponge outer layer, the sponge outer layer is connected to the coded inner layer through a tearing line, and the surface of the coded inner layer is provided with a first disc, a second Second disc and third disc;
海绵外层撕开前的基于圆周排列台阶阵列的信息编码结构示意图如图1所示;The schematic diagram of the information coding structure based on the circumferentially arranged step array before the outer layer of the sponge is torn is shown in Figure 1;
海绵外层撕开后的基于圆周排列台阶阵列的信息编码结构示意图如图2所示,在图2中,用黑色表示高台阶,用白色表示低台阶;The schematic diagram of the information coding structure based on the circumferentially arranged step array after the outer layer of the sponge is torn is shown in Figure 2. In Figure 2, the high steps are represented by black, and the low steps are represented by white;
所述第一圆盘在圆周方向包括n个圆心角成等差数列的台阶周期,每个台阶周期内的台阶高度单调变化,相同台阶周期内的台阶所对应的圆心角相等,第i个台阶周期内有pi个扇形的台阶;The first disk includes n step periods in which the central angles form an arithmetic sequence in the circumferential direction, the height of the steps in each step period changes monotonically, the central angles corresponding to the steps in the same step period are equal, and the i-th step There are p i fan-shaped steps in the cycle;
所述第二圆盘在圆周方向包括pi个台阶周期,每个台阶周期内的台阶高度单调变化,相同台阶周期内的台阶所对应的圆心角相等,第j个台阶周期所对应的圆心角与第一圆盘中第j 个台阶所对应的圆心角相等,第j个台阶周期内有qi个扇形的台阶;The second disk includes p i step periods in the circumferential direction, the height of the steps in each step period changes monotonically, the central angles corresponding to the steps in the same step period are equal, and the central angle corresponding to the jth step period It is equal to the central angle corresponding to the jth step in the first disk, and there are q i fan-shaped steps in the jth step cycle;
所述第三圆盘在圆周方向包括1条起始线和n条位置线,所述1条起始线和n条位置线均位于半径位置,截面图形为三角形,起始线对应第一圆盘中对应最大圆心角台阶周期和对应最小圆心角台阶周期的交线,每条位置线对应第一圆盘中的一个台阶周期。The third disk includes 1 starting line and n position lines in the circumferential direction, the 1 starting line and n position lines are located at the radius position, the cross-sectional figure is a triangle, and the starting line corresponds to the first circle The intersecting line corresponding to the step period of the largest central angle and the step period corresponding to the smallest central angle in the disc, each position line corresponds to a step period in the first disc.
具体实施例二Specific embodiment two
本实施例是基于圆周排列台阶阵列的信息解码方法实施例。This embodiment is an embodiment of an information decoding method based on a circumferentially arranged step array.
本实施例的基于圆周排列台阶阵列的信息解码方法,在具体实施例一所述基于圆周排列台阶阵列的信息编码结构上实现,该方法包括以下步骤:The information decoding method based on the circumferentially arranged step array of this embodiment is implemented on the information coding structure based on the circumferentially arranged step array described in the first specific embodiment, and the method includes the following steps:
步骤a、将海绵外层撕开,露出编码内层;Step a, tearing off the outer layer of the sponge to expose the inner layer of the code;
步骤b、确保距离探测装置运行轨迹所在平面与编码内层所在平面平行的条件下,以第一圆盘圆心为圆心,以不超过第一圆盘半径的任意长度为半径,距离探测装置运行一个圆形轨迹,对第一圆盘记录距离和角度的对应关系f1(d1,α1),以第二圆盘圆心为圆心,以不超过第二圆盘半径的任意长度为半径,距离探测装置运行一个圆形轨迹,对第二圆盘记录距离和角度的对应关系f2(d2,α2),以第三圆盘圆心为圆心,以不超过第三圆盘半径的任意长度为半径,距离探测装置运行一个圆形轨迹,对第三圆盘记录距离和角度的对应关系f3(d3,α3);Step b. Under the condition that the plane where the distance detection device is located is parallel to the plane where the inner layer of the code is located, take the center of the first disk as the center and take any length not exceeding the radius of the first disk as the radius, and run the distance detection device for one Circular trajectory, record the corresponding relationship between distance and angle f 1 (d 1 ,α 1 ) for the first disk, take the center of the second disk as the center, take any length not exceeding the radius of the second disk as the radius, and the distance The detection device runs a circular trajectory, and records the corresponding relationship f 2 (d 2 ,α 2 ) between the distance and the angle on the second disk, with the center of the third disk as the center, and any length not exceeding the radius of the third disk is the radius, the distance detection device runs a circular trajectory, and records the corresponding relationship between distance and angle f 3 (d 3 ,α 3 ) for the third disk;
步骤c、对f1(d1,α1)求导数,在导数绝对值大于阈值的角度下,为台阶变化位置;在台阶变化位置中,导数小于0的为升台阶,导数大于0的为降台阶;根据台阶变化位置和升降台阶的变化规律,确定第一圆盘中台阶随角度的变化规律;Step c. Calculate the derivative of f 1 (d 1 ,α 1 ). Under the angle where the absolute value of the derivative is greater than the threshold value, it is the step change position; in the step change position, the derivative is less than 0 as the ascending step, and the derivative is greater than 0 as the Descending the steps; according to the changing position of the steps and the changing law of the lifting steps, determine the changing law of the steps in the first disc with the angle;
步骤d、对f2(d2,α2)求导数,在导数绝对值大于阈值的角度下,为台阶变化位置;在台阶变化位置中,导数小于0的为升台阶,导数大于0的为降台阶;根据台阶变化位置和升降台阶的变化规律,确定第二圆盘中台阶随角度的变化规律;Step d. Calculate the derivative of f 2 (d 2 , α 2 ). Under the angle at which the absolute value of the derivative is greater than the threshold value, it is the step change position; in the step change position, the derivative is less than 0 as the ascending step, and the derivative is greater than 0 as the Step down; according to the changing position of the step and the changing law of the lifting step, determine the changing law of the step in the second disc with the angle;
步骤e、对f3(d3,α3)求导数,在导数绝对值大于阈值的角度下,为台阶变化位置;在台阶变化位置中,导数小于0的为升台阶,导数大于0的为降台阶;根据台阶变化位置和升降台阶的变化规律,确定第三圆盘中起始线和位置线随角度的变化规律;Step e, calculate the derivative of f 3 (d 3 , α 3 ), at the angle where the absolute value of the derivative is greater than the threshold value, it is the step change position; in the step change position, the derivative is less than 0 as the ascending step, and the derivative is greater than 0 as the Descending the steps; according to the changing position of the steps and the changing law of the ascending and descending steps, determine the changing law of the starting line and the position line with the angle in the third disc;
步骤c、步骤d和步骤e同步执行或按照任意顺序先后执行;Step c, step d and step e are executed synchronously or sequentially in any order;
步骤f、找到第一圆盘中,对应最大圆心角台阶周期和对应最小圆心角台阶周期的交线,将该位置定义为起始位置,重新规划第一圆盘中台阶随角度的变化规律f1(d1,β);Step f. Find the intersection line corresponding to the maximum central angle step period and the minimum central angle step period in the first disk, define this position as the starting position, and re-plan the variation law of the steps in the first disk with angle f 1 (d 1 ,β);
步骤g、找到第二圆盘中,对应最大圆心角台阶周期和对应最小圆心角台阶周期的交线,将该位置定义为起始位置,重新规划第二圆盘中台阶随角度的变化规律f2(d2,β);Step g, find the intersection line corresponding to the maximum central angle step period and the minimum central angle step period in the second disk, define this position as the starting position, and re-plan the variation law of the steps in the second disk with angle f 2 (d 2 ,β);
步骤h、找到第三圆盘中的起始线,将起始线所在位置定义为起始位置,重新规划第三圆盘中位置线随角度的变化规律f3(d3,β);Step h, find the starting line in the third disk, define the position of the starting line as the starting position, and re-plan the change law f 3 (d 3 ,β) of the position line in the third disk with angle;
步骤f、步骤g和步骤h同步执行或按照任意顺序先后执行;Step f, step g and step h are executed synchronously or sequentially in any order;
步骤i、基于f1(d1,β)、f2(d2,β)和f3(d3,β)角度相等的原则,确定第一圆盘中台阶、第二圆盘中台阶和第三圆盘中位置线的对应关系;Step i, based on the principle that the angles of f 1 (d 1 , β), f 2 (d 2 , β) and f 3 (d 3 , β) are equal, determine the steps in the first disc, the steps in the second disc and The corresponding relationship of the position lines in the third disk;
步骤j、根据第一圆盘中台阶、第二圆盘中台阶和第三圆盘中位置线的对应关系,识别隐藏信息。Step j, identifying hidden information according to the corresponding relationship between the steps in the first disk, the steps in the second disk, and the position lines in the third disk.
具体实施例三Specific embodiment three
本实施例是基于圆周排列台阶阵列的信息解码方法实施例。This embodiment is an embodiment of an information decoding method based on a circumferentially arranged step array.
本实施例的基于圆周排列台阶阵列的信息解码方法,在具体实施例二的基础上,进一步限定步骤j包括以下步骤:The information decoding method based on the circumferentially arranged stepped array of this embodiment, on the basis of the second embodiment, further defines that step j includes the following steps:
步骤j1、对第一圆盘中台阶进行编码,所述编码包括周期码和台阶码;Step j1, encoding the steps in the first disk, the encoding includes a period code and a step code;
步骤j2、对第二圆盘中台阶进行编码,所述编码包括大周期码、小周期码和小台阶码;Step j2, encoding the step in the second disk, the encoding includes a large period code, a small period code and a small step code;
步骤j3、对第三圆盘中位置线进行编码,所述编码包括位置码;Step j3, encoding the position line in the third disc, the encoding including the position code;
步骤j1、步骤j2和步骤j3同步执行或按照任意顺序先后执行;Step j1, step j2 and step j3 are executed synchronously or sequentially in any order;
所述位置码、周期码和大周期码一致,台阶码和小周期码一致;The position code, the cycle code are consistent with the large cycle code, and the step code is consistent with the small cycle code;
步骤j4、基于位置码、周期码和大周期码一致,台阶码和小周期码一致的原则,将第一圆盘、第二圆盘和第三圆盘进行整合编码,得到周期码、台阶码和小台阶码;Step j4. Based on the principle that the position code, period code and the large period code are consistent, and the step code is consistent with the small period code, the first disc, the second disc and the third disc are integrated and encoded to obtain the period code and the step code and small step codes;
步骤j5、基于周期码、台阶码和小台阶码,找到信息表中的信息。Step j5, based on the period code, step code and small step code, find the information in the information table.
具体实施例四Specific embodiment four
本实施例是基于圆周排列台阶阵列的信息解码方法实施例。This embodiment is an embodiment of an information decoding method based on a circumferentially arranged step array.
本实施例的基于圆周排列台阶阵列的信息解码方法,以图2中第一圆盘、第二圆盘和第三圆盘为例,解释说明该方法的具体步骤,包括以下步骤:The information decoding method based on the circumferentially arranged step array of this embodiment, taking the first disc, the second disc and the third disc in Fig. 2 as examples, explains the specific steps of the method, including the following steps:
步骤a、将海绵外层撕开,露出编码内层;Step a, tearing off the outer layer of the sponge to expose the inner layer of the code;
步骤b、确保距离探测装置运行轨迹所在平面与编码内层所在平面平行的条件下,以第一圆盘圆心为圆心,以不超过第一圆盘半径的任意长度为半径,距离探测装置运行一个圆形轨迹,对第一圆盘记录距离和角度的对应关系f1(d1,α1),以第二圆盘圆心为圆心,以不超过第二圆盘半径的任意长度为半径,距离探测装置运行一个圆形轨迹,对第二圆盘记录距离和角度的对应关系f2(d2,α2),以第三圆盘圆心为圆心,以不超过第三圆盘半径的任意长度为半径,距离探测装置运行一个圆形轨迹,对第三圆盘记录距离和角度的对应关系f3(d3,α3);Step b. Under the condition that the plane where the distance detection device is located is parallel to the plane where the inner layer of the code is located, take the center of the first disk as the center and take any length not exceeding the radius of the first disk as the radius, and run the distance detection device for one Circular trajectory, record the corresponding relationship between distance and angle f 1 (d 1 ,α 1 ) for the first disk, take the center of the second disk as the center, take any length not exceeding the radius of the second disk as the radius, and the distance The detection device runs a circular trajectory, and records the corresponding relationship f 2 (d 2 ,α 2 ) between the distance and the angle on the second disk, with the center of the third disk as the center, and any length not exceeding the radius of the third disk is the radius, the distance detection device runs a circular trajectory, and records the corresponding relationship between distance and angle f 3 (d 3 ,α 3 ) for the third disc;
对于第一圆盘,探测到的结果如下表所示:For the first disc, the detected results are shown in the table below:
对于第二圆盘,探测到的结果如下表所示:For the second disc, the detected results are shown in the table below:
对于第三圆盘,探测到的结果如下表所示:For the third disc, the detected results are shown in the table below:
步骤c、对f1(d1,α1)求导数,在导数绝对值大于阈值的角度下,为台阶变化位置;在台阶变化位置中,导数小于0的为升台阶,导数大于0的为降台阶;根据台阶变化位置和升降台阶的变化规律,确定第一圆盘中台阶随角度的变化规律;Step c. Calculate the derivative of f 1 (d 1 ,α 1 ). Under the angle where the absolute value of the derivative is greater than the threshold value, it is the step change position; in the step change position, the derivative is less than 0 as the ascending step, and the derivative is greater than 0 as the Descending the steps; according to the changing position of the steps and the changing law of the lifting steps, determine the changing law of the steps in the first disc with the angle;
步骤d、对f2(d2,α2)求导数,在导数绝对值大于阈值的角度下,为台阶变化位置;在台阶变化位置中,导数小于0的为升台阶,导数大于0的为降台阶;根据台阶变化位置和升降台阶的变化规律,确定第一圆盘中台阶随角度的变化规律;Step d. Calculate the derivative of f 2 (d 2 , α 2 ). Under the angle at which the absolute value of the derivative is greater than the threshold value, it is the step change position; in the step change position, the derivative is less than 0 as the ascending step, and the derivative is greater than 0 as the Descending the steps; according to the changing position of the steps and the changing law of the lifting steps, determine the changing law of the steps in the first disc with the angle;
步骤e、对f3(d3,α3)求导数,在导数绝对值大于阈值的角度下,为台阶变化位置;在台阶变化位置中,导数小于0的为升台阶,导数大于0的为降台阶;根据台阶变化位置和升降台阶的变化规律,确定第一圆盘中起始线和位置线随角度的变化规律;Step e, calculate the derivative of f 3 (d 3 , α 3 ), at the angle where the absolute value of the derivative is greater than the threshold value, it is the step change position; in the step change position, the derivative is less than 0 as the ascending step, and the derivative is greater than 0 as the Descending the steps; according to the changing position of the steps and the changing rules of the lifting steps, determine the changing rules of the starting line and the position line with the angle in the first disc;
步骤c、步骤d和步骤e得到的台阶随角度的变化规律如下表所示:The change law of the step with the angle obtained in step c, step d and step e is shown in the following table:
对于第一圆盘,探测到的结果如下表所示:For the first disc, the detected results are shown in the table below:
对于第二圆盘,探测到的结果如下表所示:For the second disc, the detected results are shown in the table below:
对于第三圆盘,探测到的结果如下表所示:For the third disc, the detected results are shown in the table below:
步骤c、步骤d和步骤e同步执行或按照任意顺序先后执行;Step c, step d and step e are executed synchronously or sequentially in any order;
步骤f、找到第一圆盘中,对应最大圆心角台阶周期和对应最小圆心角台阶周期的交线,将该位置定义为起始位置,重新规划第一圆盘中台阶随角度的变化规律f1(d1,β);Step f. Find the intersection line corresponding to the maximum central angle step period and the minimum central angle step period in the first disk, define this position as the starting position, and re-plan the variation law of the steps in the first disk with angle f 1 (d 1 ,β);
步骤g、找到第二圆盘中,对应最大圆心角台阶周期和对应最小圆心角台阶周期的交线,将该位置定义为起始位置,重新规划第二圆盘中台阶随角度的变化规律f2(d2,β);Step g, find the intersection line corresponding to the maximum central angle step period and the minimum central angle step period in the second disk, define this position as the starting position, and re-plan the variation law of the steps in the second disk with angle f 2 (d 2 ,β);
步骤h、找到第三圆盘中的起始线,将起始线所在位置定义为起始位置,重新规划第三圆盘中位置线随角度的变化规律f3(d3,β);Step h, find the starting line in the third disk, define the position of the starting line as the starting position, and re-plan the change law f 3 (d 3 ,β) of the position line in the third disk with angle;
在本实施例中,由于第一圆盘只有两个周期,因此对应最大圆心角台阶周期和对应最小圆心角台阶周期的交线有两条,按照逆时针旋转,在先的交线为所要找的交线,由于第一圆盘、第二圆盘和第三圆盘的交线都在0度位置,因此重新规划后的结果与规划前相同;In this embodiment, since the first disk has only two periods, there are two intersection lines corresponding to the maximum central angle step period and the minimum central angle step period. According to the counterclockwise rotation, the previous intersection line is the one you want to find. Since the intersection lines of the first disk, the second disk and the third disk are all at 0 degrees, the result after re-planning is the same as before planning;
步骤f、步骤g和步骤h同步执行或按照任意顺序先后执行;Step f, step g and step h are executed synchronously or sequentially in any order;
步骤i、基于f1(d1,β)、f2(d2,β)和f3(d3,β)角度相等的原则,确定第一圆盘中台阶、第二圆盘中台阶和第三圆盘中位置线的对应关系;Step i, based on the principle that the angles of f 1 (d 1 , β), f 2 (d 2 , β) and f 3 (d 3 , β) are equal, determine the steps in the first disc, the steps in the second disc and The corresponding relationship of the position lines in the third disk;
得到的对应关系为,第一个位置线对应第一圆盘中的低和第二圆盘中的低,第二个位置线对应第一圆盘中的低和第二圆盘中的低;The resulting correspondence is that the first position line corresponds to the low in the first disc and the low in the second disc, and the second position line corresponds to the low in the first disc and the low in the second disc;
步骤j、根据第一圆盘中台阶、第二圆盘中台阶和第三圆盘中位置线的对应关系,识别隐藏信息。Step j, identifying hidden information according to the corresponding relationship between the steps in the first disk, the steps in the second disk, and the position lines in the third disk.
第一个位置线为省份标识,第一圆盘中台阶、第二圆盘中台阶和省份的对应关系如下表所示:The first position line is the province identification, and the corresponding relationship between the steps in the first disc, the steps in the second disc and provinces is shown in the following table:
根据表中的对应关系,能够知道第一个位置线对应第一圆盘中的低和第二圆盘中的低,对应的是A省;According to the corresponding relationship in the table, it can be known that the first position line corresponds to the low point in the first disk and the low point in the second disk, corresponding to province A;
第二个位置线为城市标识,在确定第一个位置线所对应的是A省的前提下,第一圆盘中台阶、第二圆盘中台阶和城市的对应关系如下表所示:The second position line is the city logo. On the premise that the first position line corresponds to province A, the corresponding relationship between the steps in the first disc, the steps in the second disc and the city is shown in the following table:
根据表中的对应关系,能够知道第一个位置线对应第一圆盘中的低和第二圆盘中的低,对应的是A市;According to the corresponding relationship in the table, it can be known that the first position line corresponds to the low in the first disk and the low in the second disk, corresponding to City A;
以此类推,可以确定任何信息。By analogy, any information can be determined.
即使是人名信息,也可以通过声母、韵母、声调确定姓名的读音,再根据在该读音中的排位确定是哪一个字。Even if it is personal name information, the pronunciation of the name can be determined through the initials, finals, and tones, and then which word it is based on the ranking in the pronunciation.
还需要说明的是,第三圆盘中的起始线和位置线,可以通过设置不同线形或/和线宽来进行区分。It should also be noted that the starting line and the position line in the third disk can be distinguished by setting different line shapes and/or line widths.
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| CN110633775A (en) | 2019-12-31 |
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