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CN110600917A - Plug and connector - Google Patents

Plug and connector Download PDF

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Publication number
CN110600917A
CN110600917A CN201811571030.2A CN201811571030A CN110600917A CN 110600917 A CN110600917 A CN 110600917A CN 201811571030 A CN201811571030 A CN 201811571030A CN 110600917 A CN110600917 A CN 110600917A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
plug
socket
telescopic sleeve
housing
shell
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201811571030.2A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
郭会永
徐骏
武学顺
徐耕
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
China Aviation Optical Electrical Technology Co Ltd
Original Assignee
China Aviation Optical Electrical Technology Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by China Aviation Optical Electrical Technology Co Ltd filed Critical China Aviation Optical Electrical Technology Co Ltd
Publication of CN110600917A publication Critical patent/CN110600917A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • GPHYSICS
    • G02OPTICS
    • G02BOPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
    • G02B6/00Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings
    • G02B6/24Coupling light guides
    • G02B6/36Mechanical coupling means
    • G02B6/38Mechanical coupling means having fibre to fibre mating means
    • G02B6/3807Dismountable connectors, i.e. comprising plugs
    • G02B6/3869Mounting ferrules to connector body, i.e. plugs
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01RELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R12/00Structural associations of a plurality of mutually-insulated electrical connecting elements, specially adapted for printed circuits, e.g. printed circuit boards [PCB], flat or ribbon cables, or like generally planar structures, e.g. terminal strips, terminal blocks; Coupling devices specially adapted for printed circuits, flat or ribbon cables, or like generally planar structures; Terminals specially adapted for contact with, or insertion into, printed circuits, flat or ribbon cables, or like generally planar structures
    • H01R12/70Coupling devices
    • H01R12/71Coupling devices for rigid printing circuits or like structures
    • H01R12/72Coupling devices for rigid printing circuits or like structures coupling with the edge of the rigid printed circuits or like structures
    • H01R12/722Coupling devices for rigid printing circuits or like structures coupling with the edge of the rigid printed circuits or like structures coupling devices mounted on the edge of the printed circuits
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01RELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R13/00Details of coupling devices of the kinds covered by groups H01R12/70 or H01R24/00 - H01R33/00
    • H01R13/46Bases; Cases
    • H01R13/52Dustproof, splashproof, drip-proof, waterproof, or flameproof cases
    • H01R13/5202Sealing means between parts of housing or between housing part and a wall, e.g. sealing rings
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01RELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R13/00Details of coupling devices of the kinds covered by groups H01R12/70 or H01R24/00 - H01R33/00
    • H01R13/46Bases; Cases
    • H01R13/52Dustproof, splashproof, drip-proof, waterproof, or flameproof cases
    • H01R13/521Sealing between contact members and housing, e.g. sealing insert

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  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Optics & Photonics (AREA)
  • Mechanical Coupling Of Light Guides (AREA)

Abstract

本发明涉及连接器领域,特别涉及插头及连接器。插头包括插头壳体和设置在插头壳体内的插头光纤接触件,插头壳体的插接端外围设置有用于在插头与插座插合前形成封闭插合空间的伸缩套,伸缩套沿插头插接方向延伸,伸缩套的一端固定在插头壳体上,另一端设有用于抵接在插座壳体或者固定插座的背板以形成封闭插合空间的伸缩套抵接面。插头与插座插接时,伸缩套伸缩,直到插头与插座插接完成,整个插接过程中,插头与插座的插接端均处于封闭插合空间内,封闭插合空间外的灰尘不会由于插头与插座的插接时产生的空气扰流进入插头与插座内部,提高的插头的防护效果,解决了目前的插头的防护效果差的问题。

The invention relates to the field of connectors, in particular to plugs and connectors. The plug includes a plug housing and a plug optical fiber contact piece arranged in the plug housing. A telescopic sleeve is provided on the periphery of the plug-in end of the plug housing to form a closed mating space before the plug and the socket are mated. The telescopic sleeve is inserted along the plug. Extending in the direction, one end of the telescopic sleeve is fixed on the plug housing, and the other end is provided with an abutting surface of the telescopic sleeve for abutting against the socket housing or the back plate of the fixed socket to form a closed insertion space. When the plug is connected to the socket, the telescopic sleeve stretches until the plug and the socket are connected. During the whole connection process, the plug-in ends of the plug and the socket are in the closed mating space, and the dust outside the closed mating space will not be caused by The air turbulence generated when plugging the plug and the socket enters the inside of the plug and the socket, which improves the protection effect of the plug and solves the problem of poor protection effect of the current plug.

Description

插头及连接器Plugs and Connectors

技术领域technical field

本发明涉及连接器领域,特别涉及插头及连接器。The invention relates to the field of connectors, in particular to plugs and connectors.

背景技术Background technique

板间连接器用于背板与子板之间的电路信号、光路信号的传输,板间连接器包括插头和插座,使用时插头和插座分别固定在背板和子板上,实现子板与背板之间的硬连接,这种背板和子板的连接方式相比现有技术中甩线式连接方式具有节省布线空间、安装维护方便的问题,实际应用中,背板预先安装在机柜中,背板上的插座通常需要预先安装在背板上,子板上的插头根据需要安装。光纤传输涉及到子板与背板的光纤接点连接,由于光纤对接点端面的质量要求较高,在使用时通常需要考虑防尘设计,例如公布号为CN105242356A、公布日为2016.01.13的中国专利申请公开一种连接器组件,连接器组件包括插头和插座,插座壳体的前端设置有防尘盖,插座壳体的上还设有为防尘盖提供弹性力的弹性驱动机构,弹性驱动机构包括前后方向延伸的直推弹簧和传力件,通过直推弹簧和传力件为防尘盖提供翻转弹性力,防止灰尘等污染物进入插座或者插头内部,但是这种防尘盖翻转过程中会产生扰流,插头与插座对插过程中插头壳体与插座壳体之间的相对运动也会在插接端外围产生扰流,周围的灰尘在扰流作用下容易进入插座和插头内部,造成目前的连接器防护效果差的问题。The inter-board connector is used for the transmission of circuit signals and optical path signals between the backplane and the sub-board. The inter-board connector includes a plug and a socket. When in use, the plug and socket are respectively fixed on the backplane and the sub-board to realize Hard connection between the backplane and the sub-board. Compared with the swing-wire connection method in the prior art, this connection method has the problems of saving wiring space and facilitating installation and maintenance. In practical applications, the backplane is pre-installed in the cabinet, and the backplane The socket on the board usually needs to be pre-installed on the backplane, and the plug on the sub-board is installed as needed. Optical fiber transmission involves the connection of the optical fiber joints between the sub-board and the backplane. Due to the high quality requirements of the end faces of the optical fiber joints, it is usually necessary to consider dust-proof design when using it. For example, the Chinese patent with the publication number CN105242356A and the publication date is 2016.01.13 The application discloses a connector assembly, the connector assembly includes a plug and a socket, the front end of the socket housing is provided with a dust cover, the socket housing is also provided with an elastic driving mechanism that provides elastic force for the dust cover, the elastic driving mechanism Including the direct push spring and the force transmission part extending in the front and rear directions, the direct push spring and the force transmission part provide the flipping elastic force for the dust cover to prevent dust and other pollutants from entering the socket or plug. Turbulence will be generated, and the relative movement between the plug housing and the socket housing during the mating process of the plug and socket will also generate disturbance around the periphery of the plug-in end, and the surrounding dust will easily enter the socket and plug under the action of the disturbance. This causes the problem that the protection effect of the current connector is poor.

发明内容Contents of the invention

本发明的目的是提供一种插头,以解决目前的插头防护效果差的问题;另外,本发明的目的还在于提供一种连接器,以解决目前的连接器防护效果差的问题。The purpose of the present invention is to provide a plug to solve the problem of poor protective effect of the current plug; in addition, the purpose of the present invention is to provide a connector to solve the problem of poor protective effect of the current connector.

为实现上述目的,本发明的插头的技术方案为:插头包括插头壳体和设置在插头壳体内的插头光纤接触件,插头壳体的插接端外围设置有用于在插头与插座插合前形成封闭插合空间的伸缩套,伸缩套沿插头插接方向延伸,伸缩套的一端固定在插头壳体上,另一端设有用于抵接在插座壳体或者背板以形成封闭插合空间的伸缩套抵接面。In order to achieve the above object, the technical solution of the plug of the present invention is: the plug includes a plug housing and a plug optical fiber contact piece arranged in the plug housing, and the outer periphery of the plug end of the plug housing is provided for forming before the plug and the socket are mated. A telescopic sleeve that closes the mating space. The telescopic sleeve extends along the direction of plug insertion. One end of the telescopic sleeve is fixed on the plug housing, and the other end is provided with a telescopic sleeve for abutting against the socket housing or back plate to form a closed mating space. Set of abutment surfaces.

本发明的有益效果,本发明的插头壳体上设有伸缩套,在插头与插座对插时,伸缩套首先与插座或者固定插座的背板形成封闭插合空间,插头与插座插接时,伸缩套伸缩,直到插头与插座插接完成,整个插接过程中,插头与插座的插接端均处于封闭插合空间内,封闭插合空间外的灰尘不会由于插头与插座的插接时产生的空气扰流进入插头与插座内部,提高的插头的防护效果,解决了目前的插头的防护效果差的问题。The beneficial effect of the present invention is that the plug housing of the present invention is provided with a telescopic sleeve. When the plug and the socket are mated, the telescopic sleeve first forms a closed insertion space with the socket or the back plate of the fixed socket. When the plug is plugged into the socket, The telescopic sleeve expands and contracts until the plug and socket are plugged together. During the entire plugging process, the plugged ends of the plug and socket are in the closed mating space, and the dust outside the closed mating space will not be caused by the plugging of the plug and the socket. The generated air turbulence enters the inside of the plug and the socket, improves the protection effect of the plug, and solves the problem of poor protection effect of the current plug.

进一步的,为了进一步提高防护效果,所述插头壳体上活动装配有在插头与插座对插时打开的防尘盖,通过防尘盖进一步防止在插头与插座未对插时的灰尘进入,同时也可以防止伸缩套内的部分灰尘进入插头内。Further, in order to further improve the protection effect, the plug housing is movably equipped with a dust cover that is opened when the plug and the socket are mated, and the dust cover is used to further prevent dust from entering when the plug and the socket are not mated, and at the same time It can also prevent part of the dust in the telescopic sleeve from entering the plug.

进一步的,为了方便伸缩套的固定,所述插头壳体上设置有连接法兰,所述伸缩套设置在连接法兰上,方便伸缩套固定,同时封闭效果好。Further, in order to facilitate the fixing of the telescopic sleeve, the plug housing is provided with a connecting flange, and the telescopic sleeve is arranged on the connecting flange, which facilitates the fixing of the telescopic sleeve and has a good sealing effect.

进一步的,为了进一步方便伸缩套的固定,所述插头壳体上设有供伸缩套插入的固定槽,通过固定槽固定伸缩套,方便伸缩套安装。Further, in order to further facilitate the fixing of the telescopic sleeve, the plug housing is provided with a fixing groove for inserting the telescopic sleeve, and the telescopic sleeve is fixed through the fixing groove, which facilitates the installation of the telescopic sleeve.

进一步的,所述伸缩套为弹性波纹伸缩套,结构简单,成本低。Further, the telescopic sleeve is an elastic corrugated telescopic sleeve with simple structure and low cost.

为实现上述目的,本发明的连接器的技术方案为:包括插头和插座,插头包括插头壳体和设置在插头壳体内的插头光纤接触件,插座包括插座壳体和设置在插座壳体内的插座光纤接触件,插头壳体的插接端外围设置有用于在插头与插座插合前形成封闭插合空间的伸缩套,伸缩套沿插头插接方向延伸,伸缩套的一端固定在插头壳体上,另一端设有用于抵接在插座壳体或者背板以形成封闭插合空间的伸缩套抵接面。In order to achieve the above object, the technical solution of the connector of the present invention is: including a plug and a socket, the plug includes a plug housing and a plug optical fiber contact piece arranged in the plug housing, and the socket includes a socket housing and a socket arranged in the socket housing Optical fiber contact, the plug end of the plug housing is provided with a telescopic sleeve for forming a closed mating space before the plug and the socket are mated. The telescopic sleeve extends along the direction of plug insertion, and one end of the telescopic sleeve is fixed on the plug housing. , and the other end is provided with a telescopic sleeve abutment surface for abutting against the socket housing or the back plate to form a closed insertion space.

本发明的有益效果,本发明的插头壳体上设有伸缩套,在插头与插座对插时,伸缩套首先与插座或者固定插座的背板形成封闭插合空间,插头与插座插接时,伸缩套伸缩,直到插头与插座插接完成,整个插接过程中,插头与插座的插接端均处于封闭插合空间内,封闭插合空间外的灰尘不会由于插头与插座的插接时产生的空气扰流进入插头与插座内部,提高的插头的防护效果,解决了目前的插头的防护效果差的问题。The beneficial effect of the present invention is that the plug housing of the present invention is provided with a telescopic sleeve. When the plug and the socket are mated, the telescopic sleeve first forms a closed insertion space with the socket or the back plate of the fixed socket. When the plug is plugged into the socket, The telescopic sleeve expands and contracts until the plug and socket are plugged together. During the entire plugging process, the plugged ends of the plug and socket are in the closed mating space, and the dust outside the closed mating space will not be caused by the plugging of the plug and the socket. The generated air turbulence enters the inside of the plug and the socket, improves the protection effect of the plug, and solves the problem of poor protection effect of the current plug.

进一步的,为了进一步提高防护效果,所述插头壳体和/或插座壳体上活动装配有在插头与插座对插时打开的防尘盖,通过防尘盖进一步防止在插头与插座未对插时的灰尘进入,同时也可以防止伸缩套内的部分灰尘进入插头内。Further, in order to further improve the protection effect, the plug housing and/or the socket housing are movably equipped with a dust cover that is opened when the plug and the socket are mated, and the dust cover is used to further prevent the plug and socket from being mated. When the dust enters, it can also prevent part of the dust in the telescopic sleeve from entering the plug.

进一步的,为了方便伸缩套的固定,所述插头壳体上设置有连接法兰,所述伸缩套设置在连接法兰上,方便伸缩套固定,同时封闭效果好。Further, in order to facilitate the fixing of the telescopic sleeve, the plug housing is provided with a connecting flange, and the telescopic sleeve is arranged on the connecting flange, which facilitates the fixing of the telescopic sleeve and has a good sealing effect.

进一步的,为了进一步方便伸缩套的固定,所述插头壳体上设有供伸缩套插入的固定槽,通过固定槽固定伸缩套,方便伸缩套安装。Further, in order to further facilitate the fixing of the telescopic sleeve, the plug housing is provided with a fixing groove for inserting the telescopic sleeve, and the telescopic sleeve is fixed through the fixing groove, which facilitates the installation of the telescopic sleeve.

进一步的,所述伸缩套为弹性波纹伸缩套,结构简单,成本低。Further, the telescopic sleeve is an elastic corrugated telescopic sleeve with simple structure and low cost.

附图说明Description of drawings

图1是本发明的连接器的具体实施例的结构示意图;Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of a specific embodiment of the connector of the present invention;

图2是本发明的连接器的具体实施例的另一个视角的结构示意图;Fig. 2 is a structural schematic view of another perspective of a specific embodiment of the connector of the present invention;

图3是本发明的连接器的具体实施例的插头的结构示意图;3 is a schematic structural view of a plug of a specific embodiment of the connector of the present invention;

图4是本发明的连接器的具体实施例的插头隐藏插头防尘盖后的结构示意图;Fig. 4 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the plug of the specific embodiment of the connector of the present invention with the plug hiding the dust cover;

图5是本发明的连接器的具体实施例的伸缩套的结构示意图;Fig. 5 is a structural schematic diagram of a telescopic sleeve of a specific embodiment of the connector of the present invention;

图中:1、插头;11、插头壳体;12、插头光纤接触件;13、伸缩套;131、伸缩套抵接面;14、连接法兰;141、固定槽;15、插头防尘盖;2、插座;21、插座壳体;22、插座防尘盖;3、背板;4、子板。In the figure: 1, plug; 11, plug housing; 12, plug optical fiber contact piece; 13, telescopic sleeve; 131, contact surface of telescopic sleeve; 14, connecting flange; 141, fixing groove; 15, plug dust cover ; 2, socket; 21, socket shell; 22, socket dust cover; 3, back plate; 4, daughter board.

具体实施方式Detailed ways

下面结合附图对本发明的实施方式作进一步说明。Embodiments of the present invention will be further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.

本发明的连接器的具体实施例,如图1至图5所示,连接器包括插头1和插座2,插头1包括插头壳体11和设置在插头壳体11内的插头光纤接触件12,插座2包括插座壳体21和设置在插座壳体21内的插座光纤接触件,本实施例中的连接器为MT连接器,对应的插头1和插座2的光纤接触件为MT接触件,其他实施例中,连接器也可以是其他类型的光纤连接器。本实施例中,插座2固定在背板3上,插头1固定在子板4上。The specific embodiment of the connector of the present invention, as shown in Figures 1 to 5, the connector includes a plug 1 and a socket 2, the plug 1 includes a plug housing 11 and a plug optical fiber contact 12 arranged in the plug housing 11, The socket 2 includes a socket housing 21 and a socket optical fiber contact arranged in the socket housing 21. The connector in this embodiment is an MT connector, and the optical fiber contacts of the corresponding plug 1 and socket 2 are MT contacts. Other In an embodiment, the connectors may also be other types of optical fiber connectors. In this embodiment, the socket 2 is fixed on the backboard 3 , and the plug 1 is fixed on the sub-board 4 .

为了保证连接器的防护效果,本实施例中,插头壳体11上粘接固定有伸缩套13,伸缩套13沿插头1插接方向延伸,本实施例中的伸缩套13为弹性波纹伸缩套,伸缩套13设置在插头壳体11的插接端的外围,用于在插头1与插座2插合前形成封闭插合空间,伸缩套13的一端固定在插头壳体11上,另一端设有用于抵接在固定插座2的背板3上以形成封闭插合空间的伸缩套抵接面131。插头壳体11上设有连接法兰14,连接法兰14上设有供伸缩套13插入的固定槽141,伸缩套13固定在连接法兰14上。伸缩套13为一体式的波纹伸缩套,方便加工且成本低,其他实施例中,伸缩套13也可以是由多节刚性伸缩节组成的套体。伸缩套13粘接在插头壳体11上能够提高伸缩套13的装配效率,其他实施例中,伸缩套13也可以通过压紧件压装在插头壳体11上。连接法兰14方便伸缩套13的安装,其他实施例中,在插头壳体11厚度满足要求的情况下,伸缩套13也可以粘接固定在壳体的前端面上。本实施例中设置在固定槽141方便对伸缩套13的定位固定,其他实施例中,也可以在插头壳体11上设置与伸缩套13定位配合的定位孔或者定位柱。In order to ensure the protective effect of the connector, in this embodiment, a telescopic sleeve 13 is glued and fixed on the plug housing 11, and the telescopic sleeve 13 extends along the insertion direction of the plug 1. The telescopic sleeve 13 in this embodiment is an elastic corrugated telescopic sleeve , the telescopic sleeve 13 is arranged on the periphery of the plug-in end of the plug housing 11, and is used to form a closed mating space before the plug 1 and the socket 2 are mated. One end of the telescopic sleeve 13 is fixed on the plug housing 11, and the other end is provided with a The abutment surface 131 of the telescopic sleeve is abutted against the back plate 3 of the fixed socket 2 to form a closed insertion space. The plug housing 11 is provided with a connecting flange 14 , and the connecting flange 14 is provided with a fixing groove 141 for inserting the telescopic sleeve 13 , and the telescopic sleeve 13 is fixed on the connecting flange 14 . The telescopic sleeve 13 is an integrated corrugated telescopic sleeve, which is convenient to process and low in cost. In other embodiments, the telescopic sleeve 13 can also be a sleeve body composed of multiple rigid expansion joints. Bonding the telescopic sleeve 13 to the plug housing 11 can improve the assembly efficiency of the telescopic sleeve 13 . In other embodiments, the telescopic sleeve 13 can also be pressed onto the plug housing 11 by a pressing member. The connecting flange 14 facilitates the installation of the telescopic sleeve 13. In other embodiments, when the thickness of the plug housing 11 meets the requirements, the telescopic sleeve 13 can also be glued and fixed on the front end of the housing. In this embodiment, the fixing groove 141 is provided to facilitate the positioning and fixing of the telescopic sleeve 13 . In other embodiments, a positioning hole or a positioning column that matches with the positioning of the telescopic sleeve 13 may also be provided on the plug housing 11 .

本实施例中的插头1与插座2对插时,伸缩套13首先与背板3形成封闭插合空间,插头1与插座2插接时,伸缩套13伸缩,直到插头1与插座2插接完成,在整个的插接过程中,插头1与插座2的插接端均处于封闭的插合空间内,封闭插合空间外的灰尘,比如子板上的灰尘或者机柜上的灰尘不会由于插头1与插座2插接时生产的空气扰流进入插头1与插座2内,提高了连接器的防护效果。When the plug 1 and the socket 2 in this embodiment are plugged together, the telescopic sleeve 13 first forms a closed mating space with the back plate 3, and when the plug 1 and the socket 2 are plugged together, the telescopic sleeve 13 expands and contracts until the plug 1 and the socket 2 are plugged together Complete, during the whole plug-in process, the plug-in ends of plug 1 and socket 2 are in the closed mating space, and the dust outside the closed mating space, such as the dust on the sub-board or the dust on the cabinet, will not be caused by The air turbulence produced when the plug 1 and the socket 2 are plugged in enters the plug 1 and the socket 2, thereby improving the protection effect of the connector.

为了进一步提高连接器的防护效果,本实施例中,插头壳体11和插座壳体21上均设置有防尘盖,插头壳体11上的插头防尘盖15为弹片结构,插头防尘盖15依靠自身的变形打开或者关闭,插座壳体21上的插座防尘盖22铰接在插座壳体21上,插头1与插座2对插时插座防尘盖打开,插座防尘盖顶压插头防尘盖将插头防尘盖顶开,直到插头1和插座2上的防尘盖完全打开,两个防尘盖打开时产生的扰流在伸缩套13的防护作用下不会对伸缩套13周围灰尘产生扰动,同时两个防尘盖能够防止插头1与插座2未对插时灰尘进入。本实施例中的防尘盖均为对开式结构,其他实施例中,插头1和插座2上也可以设置现有技术中其他类型的防尘盖,比如背景技术中所引用的对比文件中所介绍的防尘盖。其他实施例中,在对防护效果要求不高时,插头1和插座2中可以仅仅一个设置防尘盖或者均取消防尘盖。In order to further improve the protective effect of the connector, in this embodiment, both the plug housing 11 and the socket housing 21 are provided with a dust cover, the plug dust cover 15 on the plug housing 11 is a shrapnel structure, and the plug dust cover 15 depends on its own deformation to open or close. The socket dust cover 22 on the socket housing 21 is hinged on the socket housing 21. When the plug 1 and the socket 2 are mated, the socket dust cover is opened, and the socket dust cover presses the plug to prevent The dust cover pushes away the dust cover of the plug until the dust covers on the plug 1 and the socket 2 are fully opened, and the turbulence generated when the two dust covers are opened will not affect the surrounding area of the telescopic sleeve 13 under the protective effect of the telescopic sleeve 13. Dust generates disturbance, and at the same time, the two dust-proof covers can prevent dust from entering when the plug 1 and the socket 2 are not mated. The dust-proof covers in this embodiment are all split structures. In other embodiments, other types of dust-proof covers in the prior art can also be arranged on the plug 1 and the socket 2, such as in the reference document cited in the background technology. Introduced dust cover. In other embodiments, when the requirements for the protection effect are not high, only one of the plug 1 and the socket 2 may be provided with a dust cover or both may be removed.

其他实施例中,伸缩套13上的伸缩套抵接面131也可以与插座壳体21抵接配合形成封闭的插合空间,此时插座壳体21上可以设置对应的抵接法兰。本实施例中的插头1与插座2仅仅是相对而言,其他实施例中,插头1也可以固定在背板3上。In other embodiments, the abutment surface 131 of the telescopic sleeve 13 can also abut and cooperate with the socket housing 21 to form a closed mating space, and at this time, a corresponding abutting flange can be provided on the socket housing 21 . The plug 1 and the socket 2 in this embodiment are only relative. In other embodiments, the plug 1 can also be fixed on the backboard 3 .

本发明的插头的具体实施例,本实施例中的插头的结构与上述连接器的具体实施例中所述的插头的结构相同,不再赘述。The specific embodiment of the plug of the present invention, the structure of the plug in this embodiment is the same as the structure of the plug described in the specific embodiment of the above-mentioned connector, and will not be repeated here.

Claims (10)

1. The plug comprises a plug shell and a plug optical fiber contact element arranged in the plug shell, and is characterized in that: the plug shell is characterized in that a telescopic sleeve used for forming a closed plugging space before the plug and the socket are plugged is arranged on the periphery of the plugging end of the plug shell, the telescopic sleeve extends along the plugging direction of the plug, one end of the telescopic sleeve is fixed on the plug shell, and the other end of the telescopic sleeve is provided with a telescopic sleeve butt-joint surface used for butting against a back plate of the socket shell or a fixed socket to form the closed plugging space.
2. The plug of claim 1, wherein: and the plug shell is movably provided with a dustproof cover which is opened when the plug and the socket are oppositely inserted.
3. The plug of claim 1 or 2, wherein: the plug shell is provided with a connecting flange, and the telescopic sleeve is arranged on the connecting flange.
4. The plug of claim 1 or 2, wherein: and the plug shell is provided with a fixing groove for inserting the telescopic sleeve.
5. The plug of claim 1 or 2, wherein: the telescopic sleeve is an elastic corrugated telescopic sleeve.
6. The connector, including plug and socket, the plug includes plug housing and sets up the plug fiber contact in plug housing, and the socket includes socket housing and the socket fiber contact of setting in socket housing, its characterized in that: the plug comprises a plug shell and is characterized in that a telescopic sleeve used for forming a closed plugging space before a plug is plugged with a socket is arranged on the periphery of a plugging end of the plug shell, the telescopic sleeve extends along the plugging direction of the plug, one end of the telescopic sleeve is fixed on the plug shell, and the other end of the telescopic sleeve is provided with a telescopic sleeve butt-joint surface used for butting against a back plate of the socket shell or a fixed socket to form the closed plugging space.
7. The connector of claim 6, wherein: and the plug shell and/or the socket shell is/are movably provided with a dustproof cover which is opened when the plug and the socket are plugged.
8. The connector according to claim 6 or 7, wherein: the plug shell is provided with a connecting flange, and the telescopic sleeve is arranged on the connecting flange.
9. The connector according to claim 6 or 7, wherein: and the plug shell is provided with a fixing groove for inserting the telescopic sleeve.
10. The connector according to claim 6 or 7, wherein: the telescopic sleeve is an elastic corrugated telescopic sleeve.
CN201811571030.2A 2018-06-30 2018-12-21 Plug and connector Pending CN110600917A (en)

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CN201810703526 2018-06-30

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CN112162363A (en) * 2020-09-16 2021-01-01 上海航天科工电器研究院有限公司 Optical fiber connector with dustproof interface sealing structure
CN112366618A (en) * 2020-11-02 2021-02-12 合肥徽润电子科技有限公司 High-voltage wire harness branching equipment for new energy automobile
CN114447683A (en) * 2022-01-19 2022-05-06 中航光电科技股份有限公司 A push-pull plug with double protection device
CN118500261A (en) * 2024-05-07 2024-08-16 湖南科技大学 Fiber Optic Displacement Sensor with Extended Range

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CN101630043A (en) * 2008-07-15 2010-01-20 努伊特里克公开股份有限公司 Plug-in element for an optical plug connector
CN202474327U (en) * 2012-03-11 2012-10-03 应瑛 Safety plug
JP2015014708A (en) * 2013-07-05 2015-01-22 セイコーエプソン株式会社 projector
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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112162363A (en) * 2020-09-16 2021-01-01 上海航天科工电器研究院有限公司 Optical fiber connector with dustproof interface sealing structure
CN112366618A (en) * 2020-11-02 2021-02-12 合肥徽润电子科技有限公司 High-voltage wire harness branching equipment for new energy automobile
CN114447683A (en) * 2022-01-19 2022-05-06 中航光电科技股份有限公司 A push-pull plug with double protection device
CN114447683B (en) * 2022-01-19 2024-03-19 中航光电科技股份有限公司 A push-pull plug with double-layer protection device
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CN118500261B (en) * 2024-05-07 2025-08-08 湖南科技大学 Optical fiber displacement sensor with extended measuring range

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