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CN110584626A - Head-mounted snore monitoring device and snore stopping method - Google Patents

Head-mounted snore monitoring device and snore stopping method Download PDF

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Publication number
CN110584626A
CN110584626A CN201910833038.XA CN201910833038A CN110584626A CN 110584626 A CN110584626 A CN 110584626A CN 201910833038 A CN201910833038 A CN 201910833038A CN 110584626 A CN110584626 A CN 110584626A
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snore
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pressure
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冯学技
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B5/00Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
    • A61B5/02Detecting, measuring or recording for evaluating the cardiovascular system, e.g. pulse, heart rate, blood pressure or blood flow
    • A61B5/0205Simultaneously evaluating both cardiovascular conditions and different types of body conditions, e.g. heart and respiratory condition
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B5/00Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
    • A61B5/103Measuring devices for testing the shape, pattern, colour, size or movement of the body or parts thereof, for diagnostic purposes
    • A61B5/11Measuring movement of the entire body or parts thereof, e.g. head or hand tremor or mobility of a limb
    • A61B5/1116Determining posture transitions
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B5/00Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
    • A61B5/48Other medical applications
    • A61B5/4803Speech analysis specially adapted for diagnostic purposes
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B5/00Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
    • A61B5/68Arrangements of detecting, measuring or recording means, e.g. sensors, in relation to patient
    • A61B5/6801Arrangements of detecting, measuring or recording means, e.g. sensors, in relation to patient specially adapted to be attached to or worn on the body surface
    • A61B5/6802Sensor mounted on worn items
    • A61B5/6803Head-worn items, e.g. helmets, masks, headphones or goggles
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B5/00Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
    • A61B5/74Details of notification to user or communication with user or patient; User input means
    • A61B5/7455Details of notification to user or communication with user or patient; User input means characterised by tactile indication, e.g. vibration or electrical stimulation
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61NELECTROTHERAPY; MAGNETOTHERAPY; RADIATION THERAPY; ULTRASOUND THERAPY
    • A61N1/00Electrotherapy; Circuits therefor
    • A61N1/18Applying electric currents by contact electrodes
    • A61N1/32Applying electric currents by contact electrodes alternating or intermittent currents
    • A61N1/36Applying electric currents by contact electrodes alternating or intermittent currents for stimulation
    • A61N1/3601Applying electric currents by contact electrodes alternating or intermittent currents for stimulation of respiratory organs
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B5/00Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
    • A61B5/02Detecting, measuring or recording for evaluating the cardiovascular system, e.g. pulse, heart rate, blood pressure or blood flow
    • A61B5/024Measuring pulse rate or heart rate
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B5/00Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
    • A61B5/08Measuring devices for evaluating the respiratory organs

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
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  • Audiology, Speech & Language Pathology (AREA)
  • Measuring And Recording Apparatus For Diagnosis (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a head-wearing snore monitoring device which comprises a head-wearing structure, a sound acquisition module, a pressure detection module, a main control module, a power supply module, a communication module and a feedback module, wherein the sound acquisition module, the pressure detection module, the main control module, the power supply module, the communication module and the feedback module are arranged at the head-wearing structure; the communication module is used for communicating with the intelligent equipment, the sound collection module is used for collecting snore signals of a user, the pressure detection module is used for acquiring pressure signals between the head and the pillow of the user in the sleeping process, and the main control module is used for judging whether biofeedback stimulation is carried out or not by detecting the snore information and the pressure information. The invention also discloses a snore stopping method. The head-mounted snore monitoring device jointly judges whether the feedback module is started to carry out proper biofeedback stimulation on a wearer or not by detecting snore information and breathing and sleeping posture information extracted from the pressure signal, and further helps the user to stop snore.

Description

Head-mounted snore monitoring device and snore stopping method
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of intelligent wearing, in particular to a head-mounted snore monitoring device and a snore stopping method.
Background
At present, snoring and sleep apnea syndrome are common diseases, and according to survey statistics, about 20-30% of people in the population snore, while the incidence rate of the sleep apnea syndrome is 4-10%, and the incidence rate is higher along with the increase of the age. Snoring is mainly caused by functional stenosis of an upper respiratory tract or congenital anatomical factors, if airflow forms vortex through a narrow part, the soft palate vibrates, and then snoring sound is generated, the snoring sound can be large or small, the snoring sound and apnea appear intermittently and alternately, some patients can be waken up, and the snoring and the apnea are not known by the patient himself and are often detected by people living in the same room. If the snoring is caused by drinking, overwork and the like, the snoring is a habitual simple snoring, and the snoring all the year round causes potential harm to the body and can develop into sleep apnea syndrome. Severe apnea syndrome is clinically manifested by nocturnal snoring with apnea and daytime sleepiness. Repeated nighttime hypoxia and hypercapnia caused by apnea can cause hypertension, coronary heart disease, diabetes, cerebrovascular disease and other complications and traffic accidents, and even sudden death at night.
At present, treatment methods aiming at snoring are various, firstly, life modes are improved, such as treatment modes aiming at habits, including alcohol withdrawal, exercise strengthening and the like, and secondly, treatment modes, such as medicine taking according to symptoms, laser operation and the like, need to be assisted by external medicines or operations, but the two modes have no obvious effect or sequelae, and patients with severe apnea syndrome can adopt a household respirator to keep positive airway pressure treatment during sleep, but the price is high, common people cannot bear the treatment method easily, and other various portable wearable auxiliary treatment modes, such as bracelets, earrings, foot rings, nose clips and the like, have no authoritative certification on treatment effect. Therefore, designing a snore stopping device which is more convenient to use and has better effect becomes a technical problem to be solved urgently by researchers in the field.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to overcome the defects of the prior art, one of the objectives of the present invention is to provide a head-mounted snore monitoring device, which can solve the technical problems of snore detection and biofeedback.
The second purpose of the invention is to provide a snore stopping method, which can accurately detect and identify the occurrence of snore and carry out proper biofeedback stimulation on a wearer under the premise so as to achieve the purpose of stopping snore.
One of the purposes of the invention is realized by adopting the following technical scheme:
a head-mounted snore monitoring device comprises a head-mounted structure, a sound acquisition module, a pressure detection module, a heart rate detection module, a main control module, a power supply module, a communication module and a feedback module, wherein the sound acquisition module, the pressure detection module, the heart rate detection module, the main control module, the power supply module, the communication module and the feedback module are arranged at the head-mounted structure; the power supply module, the sound acquisition module, the pressure detection module, the heart rate detection module, the communication module and the feedback module are electrically connected with the main control module;
the communication module is used for communicating with the intelligent terminal device, the communication module is integrated in the main control module, the sound collection module is used for collecting snore signals of a user, the pressure detection module is used for obtaining pressure signals between the head and a pillow of the user in the sleeping process, and the main control module is used for judging whether to start the feedback module according to the collected snore information and breathing and sleeping posture information extracted from the pressure signals so as to stimulate the user to achieve the purpose of stopping snore. Further, still include with host system electric connection's rhythm of the heart detection module, rhythm of the heart detection module is used for detecting user's rhythm of the heart information, the sampling frequency that sound collection module set up is greater than 3000 Hz.
Further, wear the structure and be annular bandeau, pressure detection module is film pressure sensor array detection module, just pressure detection module's quantity is a plurality of, and a plurality of pressure detection module symmetries are embedded inside annular bandeau, and when the user worn during monitoring devices, a plurality of pressure detection modules are located the rear portion and the both sides of head.
Further, the head-wearing structure is a headband or a hat; wear structure department and still be provided with activity buckle or telescopic band, activity buckle or telescopic band are used for adjusting the elasticity degree of wearing the structure.
Furthermore, the communication module is a Bluetooth module, and the heart rate detection module is a heart rate sensor; the model of the heart rate sensor is MAX 86150; the motion information module, the pressure detection module, the heart rate detection module, the main control module, the power supply module, the communication module and the feedback module are all printed on the flexible circuit board; the flexible circuit board is fixedly connected with the head-mounted structure;
the flexible circuit board is embedded in the inner side of the head-mounted structure through a transparent silica gel plate, and when a user wears the monitoring device, the heart rate detection module in the transparent silica gel is attached to the skin of the head of the user to detect heart rate information of the user; the feedback module is a micro buzzer or a vibrator; the model of the main control module is DA 14580.
The second purpose of the invention is realized by adopting the following technical scheme:
a snore relieving method comprises the following steps:
an acquisition step: in the same time period, a snore signal is acquired through a sound acquisition module, and a pressure signal between the head and the pillow is acquired through a pressure detection module;
an energy detection step: detecting the peak energy density of the snore signal, calculating the average energy density of the snore signal, judging whether the peak energy density is larger than N times of the average energy density, and if so, executing a respiration detection step;
a breath detection step: obtaining the respiratory information of the user according to the pressure signal, and obtaining the peak value information of the user according to the respiratory signal;
a first judgment step: and judging whether the peak value information of the respiratory signal is matched with the peak value information of the snore signal, and if so, controlling the feedback module to work.
Further, a second judging step is included after the first judging step: continuously acquiring the pressure signal detected by the pressure detection module, judging whether the current sleeping posture of the user is the side sleeping posture according to the pressure signal, and controlling the feedback module to stop working if the current sleeping posture of the user is not the side sleeping posture.
Further, the peak information is a time point corresponding to an mth peak, and the first determining step specifically includes: and judging whether the time point corresponding to the Mth wave peak of the respiratory signal is consistent with the time point corresponding to the Mth wave peak of the snore signal or not, and if so, controlling the feedback module to work.
Further, the control feedback module works specifically to control the micro vibrator to set a plurality of vibration intensity levels from weak to strong, and the vibration time of each vibration intensity level is S seconds and the interval is T seconds during working.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
the head-mounted snore monitoring device provided by the invention can be used for jointly judging whether biofeedback stimulation is carried out on a wearer or not by monitoring the snore information and the pressure information, so as to help the wearer to stop snore.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic block diagram of a circuit of a head-mounted snore monitoring device according to a first embodiment;
fig. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of the head-mounted snore monitoring device according to the first embodiment;
FIG. 3 is a flow chart of the snore stopping method of the second embodiment;
FIG. 4 is a first flowchart illustrating a snore stopping method according to the second embodiment;
FIG. 5 is a second flowchart illustrating the snore stopping method according to the second embodiment;
FIG. 6 is a graph of the relationship between snore signal and respiratory signal.
Reference numerals: 1. a power supply module; 2. a heart rate detection module; 3. a sound collection module 3; 4. a main control module; 5. a feedback module; 6. 7, 8, 9 and 10 are all pressure detection modules; 11. a stretchable band; 12. a head-mounted structure.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings and the detailed description, and it should be noted that any combination of the embodiments or technical features described below can be used to form a new embodiment without conflict.
Example one
As shown in fig. 1, this embodiment provides a head-worn snore monitoring device, which includes a head-worn structure 12, a sound collection module 3 disposed at the head-worn structure 12, pressure detection modules 6, 7, 8, 9, and 10, a main control module 4, a power supply module 1, and a feedback module 5; the power supply module 1, the sound acquisition module 3, the pressure detection module and the feedback module 5 are electrically connected with the main control module 4, wherein the communication module is integrated in the main control module;
the communication module is used for communicating with the intelligent equipment, the intelligent equipment mainly refers to a smart phone, a user communicates with the monitoring device in the embodiment through the smart phone, and the monitoring device can interact with the user through the APP at the mobile phone end. The sound collection module 3 is used for transmitting the snore signal of the collected user to the main control module 4, the pressure detection module is used for transmitting the obtained pressure signal of the user in the sleeping process to the main control module 4, and the main control module 4 is used for judging whether to start the feedback module 5 according to the snore signal and the pressure signal. In the embodiment, whether biofeedback stimulation is started or not is mainly identified by analyzing the collected snore information and the breathing and sleeping posture information extracted from the pressure signal, so that the purpose of stopping snore is achieved.
More preferably, still include with 4 electric connection's of host system rhythm of the heart detection module 2, rhythm of the heart detection module 2 is used for detecting user's rhythm of the heart information, can gather more manifold sleep information for the user like this, is convenient for carry out user's sleep analysis.
More preferably, the sampling frequency set by the sound collection module 3 in this embodiment is greater than 3000 Hz. Most preferably, the sound collection module 3 sets the sampling frequency to 4000 Hz. The main frequency spectrum of the snore is distributed in the range of 200-2000 Hz, so that the sampling frequency is set to 4000Hz, and the problem of undersampling is avoided.
In the embodiment shown in fig. 2, the head-wearing structure 12 is an annular headband, the pressure detection modules are film pressure sensor array detection modules, and the number of the pressure detection modules is plural, as shown in fig. 2, the pressure detection modules 6, 7, 8, 9 and 10 are symmetrically disposed at the annular headband, and when the monitoring device is worn by a user, the plural pressure detection modules are located at the back side of the head. Like this can be more accurate detection user's respiratory rate and the gesture information in the sleep process, because the adult generally can not appear lying prone the condition of sleeping, so when carrying out pressure detection module position setting, it sets up pressure detection module in head rear side and both sides, also be when the user wears, pressure detection module sets up in back head spoon and head both sides department, detects the pressure variation value between sleep in-process head and pillow.
The head-wearing structure 12 may be a hat, in addition to a headband; more preferably, a movable buckle or a telescopic belt 11 is further disposed at the head-wearing structure 12, and the movable buckle or the telescopic belt 11 is used for adjusting the tightness degree of the head-wearing structure 12. This makes the user more comfortable to wear.
The communication module is a Bluetooth module, and the heart rate detection module 2 is a heart rate sensor; the model of the heart rate sensor is MAX 86150; the sound collection module 3, the positioning module, the pressure detection module, the heart rate detection module 2, the main control module 4, the power supply module 1, the communication module and the feedback module 5 are all printed on the flexible circuit board; the flexible circuit board is fixedly connected with the head-mounted structure 12;
the flexible circuit board is embedded in the inner side of the head-mounted structure 12 through a transparent silica gel plate, and when a user wears the monitoring device, the heart rate detection module 2 in the transparent silica gel is attached to the skin of the head of the user to detect a heart rate signal of the user; the feedback module 5 is a micro buzzer or a vibrator; the model of the main control module 4 is DA 14580. In this embodiment, the communication module may be an independent module, or may be directly integrated inside the main control module, which mainly implements a communication function with an external smart device. In this embodiment, it is preferable that the communication module is integrated inside the main control module to improve the integration of the device. Each module all adopts the design of flexible circuit board and integrated on soft silica gel board, has better travelling comfort when guaranteeing to have good laminating with the human body, and the bandeau rear portion has the magic of adjusting the elasticity degree to paste the elastic cord.
The present embodiment will be described specifically for the case where the head-wearing structure 12 is a headband: the method comprises the following steps that a switch of a head belt power module 1 is turned on, a master control system (a singlechip system integrating a Bluetooth module) integrating the Bluetooth module by a head belt is communicated with a mobile phone Bluetooth (APP), a working starting instruction is sent by a mobile phone APP of a user after Bluetooth pairing is successful, the master control module 4 starts signal acquisition and starts working after the singlechip system integrating the Bluetooth module receives the instruction, and the working starting operation comprises acquisition of a human snore signal and acquisition and analysis of film pressure information (the respiration rate and sleeping posture information are extracted from the pressure signal) until the singlechip receives a working stopping instruction sent by the mobile phone or the switch of the power module 1 is turned off, so that the acquisition is stopped; during the period, the master control system performs characteristic analysis on the collected snore signals to obtain characteristic information such as amplitude, energy and the like, the film pressure signals are filtered and the like to obtain characteristic information such as respiratory rate, sleeping posture and the like, and then the obtained characteristic information is subjected to comprehensive analysis to accurately identify the snore; after the snore recognition result is obtained, a stimulation module is started to apply stimulation to the snorer so as to adjust the sleeping posture; whether the sleeping posture is adjusted to be changed from the supine position to the lateral position or not is judged by analyzing the change of the thin film pressure array signal, the stimulation intensity is divided into a plurality of grades and changed from weak to strong, and the stimulation is stopped when the sleeping posture is changed or the snore disappears; the single chip microcomputer system sends snore event information (snore occurrence starting time, snore stopping time consumption and the like) and sleep posture information to a mobile phone Bluetooth end in real time; the bluetooth of the mobile phone receives characteristic information such as snore, sleeping posture, respiratory rate and heart rate, and further comprehensive analysis of each characteristic information through cell-phone end APP can obtain the sleep quality report, and the user wakes up the back and can open APP analysis data, looks over the sleep quality condition. The whole using process requires that the distance between the mobile phone and the user is kept within 5 meters.
Example two
As shown in fig. 3, this embodiment provides a snore stopping method, which includes the following steps:
s1: in the same time period, a snore signal is acquired through a sound acquisition module, and a pressure signal between the head and the pillow is acquired through a pressure detection module;
s2: detecting the peak energy density of the snore signal, calculating the average energy density of the snore signal, judging whether the peak energy density is larger than N times of the average energy density, and if so, executing a step S3;
s3: obtaining the respiratory information of the user according to the pressure signal, and obtaining the peak value information of the user according to the respiratory signal; identification of snore: the accurate identification of snore is a precondition for implementing snore stopping, and the embodiment combines the characteristic that the snore time phase information is synchronous with the breathing rate to accurately identify the snore, as shown in fig. 6.
S4: and judging whether the peak value information of the respiratory signal is matched with the peak value information of the snore signal, and if so, controlling the feedback module to work. The peak information is a time point corresponding to the mth peak, and the first determining step specifically includes: and judging whether the time point corresponding to the Mth wave peak of the respiratory signal is consistent with the time point corresponding to the Mth wave peak of the snore signal or not, and if so, controlling the feedback module to work.
Firstly, extracting snore signals, wherein a sound pickup embedded on a headband and positioned at the forehead is responsible for collecting snore information, the main frequency spectrum of the snore is distributed at 200-2000 Hz, so the sampling frequency is set to 4000Hz, and then energy integration is carried out, namely every 400 collected data Y are weighted to be used as an nth new data point S (n): s (n) ═ Σ y (i); therefore, the data is finally down-sampled to 10Hz, and then the snore energy envelope is obtained, so that the data size and time consumption in the identification operation can be reduced.
The extraction of the respiratory frequency comprises the steps of firstly carrying out superposition summation on data collected by the pressure sensor array and realizing smooth filtering to obtain a respiratory fluctuation signal when a human body sleeps, and carrying out differentiation and other processing on the signal to detect the peak position of the respiratory fluctuation signal.
Snore identification process: detecting the detected snore signals one by one, calculating the energy density P in a period of time before and after the Mth peak value, and comparing the energy density P with the average energy density P0, if the energy density P is more than N times, the detected snore signals are classified as snore candidates;
then, peak value detection is carried out on the processed respiration signal, the time point of the Mth peak value is calculated, whether the peak value corresponding to the Mth candidate snore exists is searched in a time interval (shown by a dotted line in figure 6) before and after the time point, if yes, the Mth candidate snore is determined as the real snore, otherwise, the Mth candidate snore is classified as the noise; and similarly, if the 5 respiratory signal peak values are continuously detected to correspond to the real snore, the person who falls asleep is considered to be snoring, the snore identification is successful, the snore stopping program is started, and otherwise, the detection is continued. When the time point is judged, a certain error is allowed to exist, namely the difference between the wave peak corresponding to the respiration and the wave peak corresponding to the snore is within T0, and the matching is successful.
Besides the direct comparison, whether the number of the wave peaks of the snore signal is the same as that of the wave peaks of the respiratory signal within a period of time can be detected to judge; when five peaks of the snore signal are detected in a period of time and five peaks of the respiration signal exist at the same time, the two are considered to be matched.
S5: continuously acquiring the pressure signal detected by the pressure detection module, judging whether the current sleeping posture of the user is the side sleeping posture according to the pressure signal, and controlling the feedback module to stop working if the current sleeping posture of the user is not the side sleeping posture. The work of the control feedback module is specifically to control the micro vibrator to continuously vibrate from weak to strong, and the micro vibrator is provided with a plurality of vibration intensity grades.
Because the plurality of pressure detection modules are arranged at the back part and two sides of the brain, when a user is in different sleeping postures, different pressure values can be generated at different pressure detection modules; for example, when the user lies on one side, the head is deviated to one side, at this time, the pressure value generated by the pressure detection module on the other side is relatively small, and the pressure value generated by the pressure detection module on the pressed side is relatively large; therefore, the sleeping posture of the user lying on the side can be judged. Similarly, when the user is in the supine sleeping position, the hindbrain is directly contacted with the pillow and the like, the pressure detection modules at the hindbrain part can generate larger pressure values, and the pressure values generated by the pressure detection modules at the two sides of the brain part are zero, so that the sleeping position of the user can be judged through the distribution of the pressure values.
The main reasons for judging the sleeping posture are as follows: in the supine position, the soft tissues and the tongue body of the upper airway and the pharyngeal portion are blocked by the factors such as gravity, muscle relaxation and the like, so that snore is easy to generate, and when the lateral position sleeping position is adopted, the upper airway is greatly reduced in narrow degree, so that the snoring and apnea conditions are obviously reduced and even disappear, and the lateral position sleeping position cannot be selected and controlled for a person who falls asleep. The snore stopping principle of the embodiment is based on that the sleeping posture of the sleeping person can be changed without arousing wakefulness, namely the supine position is changed into the lateral position, the upper airway stenosis degree is reduced, and the snore and the apnea symptoms are reduced or prevented. The biofeedback technique in this embodiment mainly achieves the purpose of stopping snoring of the user by applying appropriate stimulation through vibration feedback.
As shown in fig. 4 and 5, the present embodiment, based on the biofeedback technology, can accurately identify snore from a general sleeping environment by jointly analyzing the respiratory information detected by the membrane pressure sensor disposed on the headband and the snore information collected by the sound sensor disposed on the headband, so as to adopt the snore stopping stimulation, thereby changing the sleeping posture of the sleeping person to reduce snoring and apnea; and judging whether the sleeping posture of the person falling asleep is changed into a supine position or not after stimulation, and obtaining the signal distribution condition by analyzing the signal distribution condition of the film pressure sensor array arranged on the head band, and continuously applying vibration stimulation to the person falling asleep until the sleeping posture is changed or snore stops.
In this embodiment, after snore is accurately identified, a snore stopping program is started to apply stimulation with the time length of H1 to a snorer so as to adjust the sleeping posture; and if the sleeping posture is adjusted to be changed from the supine position to the lateral position, the change of the thin film pressure array signal distributed on the head ring is analyzed to obtain the change, if the change is detected, the stimulation of stopping snore is stopped, and if the change is detected, the existence of snore is also detected, the stimulation of stopping snore is also stopped, and if the change disappears, the stimulation intensity is increased to perform a new round of stimulation. In the embodiment, the snorer is stimulated by setting the vibration level, and the corresponding vibration level is recorded for reference of a user; therefore, the user can know the stimulation of the user under which vibration level to easily stop the snore, and then the user can directly set the device to the vibration level which is easier to achieve the snore stopping effect when the device is used next time, so that higher snore stopping efficiency is obtained.
The embodiment can firstly accurately identify the snore of a sleeping person, simultaneously stimulate the snoring person and force the sleeping posture of the sleeping person to be adjusted, whether the sleeping posture is adjusted in place is detected by a film pressure sensor arranged on a headband in real time, the stimulation intensity is from weak to strong, and the waking of the sleeping person is not influenced until the sleeping posture is adjusted or the snore disappears; the headband is comfortable to wear, and the user can watch the intuitive sleep quality analysis map after waking up, and helps the user to have higher sleep quality.
The above embodiments are only preferred embodiments of the present invention, and the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereby, and any insubstantial changes and substitutions made by those skilled in the art based on the present invention are within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (9)

1. A head-wearing snore monitoring device is characterized by comprising a head-wearing structure, a sound acquisition module, a pressure detection module, a main control module, a power supply module, a communication module and a feedback module, wherein the sound acquisition module, the pressure detection module, the main control module, the power supply module, the communication module and the feedback module are arranged at the head-wearing structure; the power supply module, the sound acquisition module, the pressure detection module, the communication module and the feedback module are electrically connected with the main control module;
the communication module is used for communicating with the intelligent equipment, the sound collection module is used for collecting snore signals of a user, the pressure detection module is used for acquiring pressure signals between the head and the pillow of the user in the sleeping process, and the main control module is used for jointly judging whether to perform feedback stimulation on the user or not according to the snore signals and breathing and sleeping posture information extracted from the pressure signals.
2. The head-mounted snore monitoring device of claim 1, further comprising a heart rate detection module electrically connected to the main control module, wherein the heart rate detection module is configured to detect a heart rate characteristic of a user, and the sound collection module is configured to sample at a frequency greater than 3000 Hz.
3. The head-mounted snore monitoring device of claim 2, wherein the communication module is a bluetooth module, and the heart rate detection module is a heart rate sensor based on photoelectric pulse wave principle; the model of the heart rate sensor is MAX 86150; the positioning module, the heart rate detection module, the main control module, the power supply module, the communication module and the feedback module are all printed on the flexible circuit board; the flexible circuit board is fixedly connected with the head-mounted structure;
the flexible circuit board is embedded in the inner side of the head-mounted structure through transparent silica gel, and when a user wears the monitoring device, the heart rate detection module in the transparent silica gel is attached to the skin of the head of the user to detect a heart rate signal of the user; the feedback module is a micro buzzer or a vibrator; the model of the main control module is DA 14580.
4. The head-worn snore monitoring device of claim 1, wherein the head-worn structure is an annular headband, the pressure detecting modules are membrane pressure sensor array detecting modules, the number of the pressure detecting modules is multiple, the multiple pressure detecting modules are symmetrically arranged at the annular headband, and when a user wears the monitoring device, the multiple pressure detecting modules are located at the back and two sides of the head.
5. The head-worn snore monitoring device of claim 1, wherein the head-worn structure is a headband or a hat; wear structure department and still be provided with activity buckle or telescopic band, activity buckle or telescopic band are used for adjusting the elasticity degree of wearing the structure.
6. A snore relieving method is characterized by comprising the following steps:
an acquisition step: in the same time period, a snore signal is acquired through a sound acquisition module and a pressure signal is acquired through a pressure detection module;
an energy detection step: detecting the peak energy density of the snore signal, calculating the average energy density of the snore signal, judging whether the peak energy density is larger than N times of the average energy density, and if so, executing a respiration detection step;
a breath detection step: extracting the breathing information of the user according to the pressure signal, and obtaining peak value information of the user according to the breathing information;
a first judgment step: and judging whether the peak value information of the respiratory signal is matched with the peak value information of the snore signal, and if so, starting a feedback module to work.
7. The method of claim 6, further comprising a second determining step after the first determining step of: continuously acquiring the pressure signal detected by the pressure detection module, judging whether the current sleeping posture of the user is the side sleeping posture according to the pressure signal, and controlling the feedback module to stop working if the current sleeping posture of the user is not the side sleeping posture.
8. The snore stopping method of claim 6, wherein the peak information is a time point corresponding to an mth peak, and the first determining step specifically includes: and judging whether the time point corresponding to the Mth wave peak of the respiratory signal is consistent with the time point corresponding to the Mth wave peak of the snore signal or not, and if so, controlling the feedback module to work.
9. The snore stopping method as recited in claim 6, wherein the control feedback module operates to control the micro vibrator to vibrate intermittently from a weak level to a strong level, and the micro vibrator is provided with a plurality of vibration intensity levels, and each vibration intensity level is operated for a vibration time of S seconds at intervals of T seconds.
CN201910833038.XA 2019-09-04 2019-09-04 Head-mounted snore monitoring device and snore stopping method Pending CN110584626A (en)

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