CN110466922A - Automatic garbage classification collection device - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of automatic garbage classification collection devices, first passage extends to paper bag collecting box from the rubbish feeding inlet on cabinet top, second channel extends to pericarp collecting box from the rubbish feeding inlet on cabinet top, and third channel extends to plastic cup collecting box and beverage bottle collecting box from the rubbish feeding inlet on cabinet top；First passage, which is equipped with, sieves leakage baffle, and sieve leakage baffle is rotationally solidly connected to first passage top by light spring and extends to the feeding inlet that second channel and third channel share；It is located at below sieve leakage baffle in second channel and is equipped with cigarette butt collecting box, flabellum is equipped between cigarette butt collecting box and pericarp collecting box, is formed between cigarette butt collecting box and flabellum on second channel jagged；Not counterpoise lever is equipped in third channel between plastic cup collecting box and beverage bottle collecting box.It can automatically fall into different types of rubbish in prespecified cabinet, mitigate workload when garbage classification significantly, convenient for universal garbage classification.

Description

Garbage automatic classification collection device

technical field

The invention relates to the field of garbage recycling devices, in particular to a garbage automatic sorting and collecting device.

Background technique

In our daily life, all kinds of garbage are produced all the time. Once these garbage are discarded randomly, they will inevitably pose a great threat to the ecological environment of nature. Therefore, in order to protect the environment, a large number of trash cans are placed in public places, so that the garbage can be properly disposed of so that the environment will not be harmed. With the development of the times, people are advocating green life. The concept of environmental protection is deeply rooted in the hearts of the people, and the recycling and reuse of garbage is just in line with this trend. Then, the classification of garbage bins has been widely popularized. The words on the different bins remind people What rubbish should be thrown away. However, some people are relatively weak in this aspect. In order to save trouble, they just ignore the words on the bucket and throw garbage into any bucket. The messy garbage brings a lot of trouble to sanitation workers and garbage collectors. difficulty.

Contents of the invention

The purpose of the present invention is to provide an automatic garbage sorting and collecting device, which can automatically drop different types of garbage into a predetermined box, greatly reducing the workload of garbage sorting, and facilitating the popularization of garbage sorting.

In order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides a garbage automatic classification and collection device, which includes a box body and a garbage door rotatably hinged to the box body by closing the switch shaft. The bottom of the box body is sequentially provided with a paper bag collection box and a fruit peel collection box. , plastic cup collection box and beverage bottle collection box, the first channel extends from the garbage inlet at the top of the box to the paper bag collection box, the second channel extends from the garbage inlet at the top of the box to the peel collection box, and the third channel Extending from the garbage inlet at the top of the box to the plastic cup collection box and beverage bottle collection box; among them,

The first channel is provided with a sieve baffle, which is rotatably fixed to the top of the first channel through a light spring and extends to the material inlet shared by the second channel and the third channel;

In the second channel, a cigarette butt collection box is arranged under the sieve baffle, a fan blade is arranged between the cigarette butt collection box and the fruit peel collection box, and a gap is formed on the second channel between the cigarette butt collection box and the fan blade;

In the third channel, an uneven weight shift lever is arranged between the plastic cup collection box and the beverage bottle collection box.

Preferably, a tea storage box is also provided in the box body, a tea inlet funnel is arranged at the top of the box body, and a tea filter box is arranged between the tea inlet funnel and the tea storage box.

Preferably, a column for dropping cigarette butts is provided on the sieving baffle.

Preferably, a column for dropping residual garbage is arranged side by side at the uneven weight barrier.

According to the above technical solution, when the present invention is used, the garbage falls into the garbage bin from the garbage inlet. If the garbage is a light item such as a convenience bag or a food bag, under the action of the elastic force of the light spring, the driven sieve The drain baffle is not pushed down and the screening funnel remains sloped so that waste falls into the paper bag collection bin on the left. If the garbage is cigarette butts, batteries, small scrap metal and other items, they will directly fall into the column through the cigarette butts on the sieve baffle, and then the garbage will fall into the cigarette butt collection box. If the garbage is banana peels or apple cores and the like, they have a large mass, the force is greater than the light spring, and the size is not enough to fall into the cigarette butts, and the sieve baffle will be pressed down on the slope of the inner wall. And there is a gap on the slope of the inner wall board to just allow the peel and core to pass through, and then they fall down on the fan blades by gravity, and the fan blades will rotate. The purpose of the fan blades here is to play a guiding role so that the garbage can flow Drop into the peel collection box below. If you put in milk tea cups or beverage cups, their weight is enough to press down the sieve baffle, but because of their large volume, they are not enough to pass through the gap on the slope of the inner wall, and they will continue to fall until they meet the uneven weight baffle. The right end of the bar touches, and because the counterweight is applied to the left side of the uneven weight bar, the kinetic energy generated by the falling of the cup cannot depress the right end of the uneven bar, so the cup will slide down the left side of the uneven bar, Drop into plastic cup collection box. If the items such as beverage bottles are put in, their size and weight can completely pass through the gap of the sieve baffle and the inner wall, and their mass is greater than that of the cup, and the kinetic energy generated by falling is enough to press down the uneven weight baffle. At the right end, the uneven weight bar tilts to the lower right, and the beverage bottle can slide into the beverage bottle collection box. If due to some uncertain factors, other residual garbage does not fall to the designated position, then they can fall into the residual garbage falling into the bar formed by the uneven weight bar and stay side by side, and then fall into the beverage collection box by gravity . At the same time, a waste tea storage device is reserved on the upper right part of the device, and the useless tea water is poured into the tea inlet funnel, the tea leaves in the tea water will remain in the tea filter box, and the waste tea water will pass through the tea water The filter bar at the bottom of the filter box leaks into the tea storage tank. The collection box in the dustbin is placed in the form of a drawer, and the casing and the garbage door are connected by closing the switch shaft, and they are in a semi-open state, which can facilitate the taking out and placement of each collection box.

Other features and advantages of the present invention will be described in detail in the following detailed description.

Description of drawings

The accompanying drawings are used to provide a further understanding of the present invention, and constitute a part of the description, together with the following specific embodiments, are used to explain the present invention, but do not constitute a limitation to the present invention. In the attached picture:

Fig. 1 is a cross-sectional view of an automatic garbage sorting and collecting device according to an embodiment of the present invention;

Fig. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of an automatic garbage classification and collection device according to an embodiment of the present invention.

Explanation of reference signs

1-cabinet 2-sieve baffle

3-light spring 4-cigarette butt collection box

5-Fan blade 6-Paper bag collection box

7-Peel collection box 8-Plastic cup collection box

9-Beverage bottle collection box 10-Uneven heavy gear lever

11-tea inlet funnel 12-tea filter box

13-tea storage tank 14-close switch shaft

15-garbage door 16-garbage inlet

17-Cigarette butts fall into the bin 18-Residual garbage falls into the bin

Detailed ways

Specific embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described here are only used to illustrate and explain the present invention, and are not intended to limit the present invention.

In the present invention, in the absence of a contrary description, the orientation words included in the term, such as "up, down, left, right", etc., only represent the orientation of the term in the normal use state, or are understood by those skilled in the art colloquial term and should not be construed as a limitation of the term.

Referring to Fig. 1 and Fig. 2, the present invention provides an automatic sorting and collecting device for garbage, comprising a box body 1 and a garbage door 15 rotatably hinged to the box body 1 by closing the switch shaft 14, and the bottom of the box body 1 is sequentially provided with Paper bag collection box 6, fruit peel collection box 7, plastic cup collection box 8 and beverage bottle collection box 9, the first channel extends from the garbage inlet 16 at the top of the box body 1 to the paper bag collection box 6, and the second channel extends from the box body 1 The garbage inlet 16 at the top extends to the peel collection box 7, and the third passage extends from the garbage inlet 16 at the top of the casing 1 to the plastic cup collection box 8 and the beverage bottle collection box 9; wherein,

A sieve baffle 2 is provided on the first channel, and the sieve baffle 2 is rotatably fixed to the top of the first channel through a light spring 3 and extends to the feed port shared by the second channel and the third channel;

In the second passage, a cigarette butt collection box 4 is arranged below the sieving baffle plate 2, and a fan blade 5 is arranged between the cigarette butt collection box 4 and the fruit peel collection box 7, and the second passage is located between the cigarette butt collection box 4 and the fan blade 5 a gap is formed;

In the third channel, between the plastic cup collection box 8 and the beverage bottle collection box 9, an uneven weight lever 10 is arranged.

In this embodiment, preferably, a tea storage box 13 is further provided in the box body 1 , a tea inlet funnel 11 is arranged at the top of the box body 1 , and a tea filter box 12 is arranged between the tea inlet funnel 11 and the tea storage box 13 .

In this embodiment, preferably, the filter baffle 2 is provided with a column 17 for dropping cigarette butts.

In this embodiment, preferably, the uneven weight barrier bar 10 is provided side by side with residual garbage drop-in columns 18 .

During use, the rubbish falls into the dustbin inside by the rubbish feed port 16, if the rubbish is a lighter item such as a convenience bag or a food bag, then under the elastic force of the light spring 3, the sieve baffle plate 2 driven will not Can be pushed down, and screening funnel 2 keeps the slope state, and like this rubbish will fall into the paper bag collecting bin 6 on the left side. If rubbish is article such as cigarette butt, battery, tiny waste metal, they can directly fall into column 17 by the cigarette butt on the baffle plate 2 of sieving, and then rubbish will fall into the cigarette butt collection box 4 the inside. If rubbish is the article of banana peel or apple core and so on, their mass is bigger, and active force is greater than light spring 3, and size is not enough to fall into cigarette butt and falls into bar 17 simultaneously, will press down sieve drain baffle plate 2 on inner wall plate on the slope, and there is a gap on the slope of the inner wall board to allow the peel and core to pass through, and then they fall on the fan blade 5 by gravity, and the fan blade 5 will rotate. The purpose of the fan blade 5 here is to Guidance effect makes rubbish can fall into the peel collection box 7 below. If you put in milk tea cups or beverage cups, their weight is enough to press down the sieve baffle 2, and because of their large volume, they are not enough to pass through the gap on the slope of the inner wall, and they will continue to fall until they are not evenly weighted. The right end of the bar 10 is in contact. Since the counterweight is applied to the left side of the bar 10, the kinetic energy generated by the falling of the cup cannot depress the right end of the bar 10, so the cup will move along the bar 10. The bottom left slides down and falls into the plastic cup collection box 8 . If items such as beverage bottles are put in, their size and weight can completely pass through the sieve baffle 2 and the gap of the inner wall, and their mass is greater than that of the cup, and the kinetic energy generated by falling is enough to press down the uneven weight baffle bar The right end of 10, uneven weight retainer bar 10 is inclined to the lower right, and beverage bottle just can slide into beverage bottle collecting box 9. If due to some uncertain factors, other residual garbage does not fall to the designated position, then they can fall into the uneven weight bar 10 and leave the residual garbage falling into the column 18, and then fall into the beverage collection by gravity. Box 9. Simultaneously, reserve a waste tea storage device on the upper right part of the device, pour useless tea water into the tea inlet funnel 11, the tea leaves in the tea will remain in the tea filter box 12, and the part of waste tea will be Leak into the tea storage tank 13 through the filter bar at the bottom of the tea filter tank 12 . The collection box in the dustbin is placed in the form of a drawer, and the casing 1 and the garbage door 15 are connected by closing the switch shaft 14, and they are in a semi-open state, which can facilitate the taking out and placement of each collection box.

It can be seen that the internal structure design of the device is reasonable and ingenious, and can guide various types of garbage into the corresponding collection boxes more accurately. In addition to the baffle installed according to the position inside the box, the number of parts required for other parts is small and simple, and it can be mass-produced and popularized. As long as garbage is put into one of the inlets of the garbage bin, different types of garbage can fall into the specified box by itself, which greatly reduces the workload of garbage sorting and makes the recycling and reuse of garbage more widely popularized. thereby benefiting people's lives.

The preferred embodiment of the present invention has been described in detail above in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, but the present invention is not limited to the specific details of the above embodiment, within the scope of the technical concept of the present invention, various simple modifications can be made to the technical solution of the present invention, These simple modifications all belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

In addition, it should be noted that the various specific technical features described in the above specific embodiments can be combined in any suitable way if there is no contradiction. The combination method will not be described separately.

In addition, various combinations of different embodiments of the present invention can also be combined arbitrarily, as long as they do not violate the idea of the present invention, they should also be regarded as the disclosed content of the present invention.

Claims (4)

1. The automatic garbage classification and collection device is characterized by comprising a box body (1) and a garbage door (15) which is rotatably hinged to the box body (1) through a closing switch shaft (14), wherein a paper bag collecting box (6), a peel collecting box (7), a plastic cup collecting box (8) and a beverage bottle collecting box (9) are sequentially arranged at the bottom in the box body (1), a first channel extends from a garbage feeding port (16) at the top end of the box body (1) to the paper bag collecting box (6), a second channel extends from the garbage feeding port (16) at the top end of the box body (1) to the peel collecting box (7), and a third channel extends from the garbage feeding port (16) at the top end of the box body (1) to the plastic cup collecting box (8) and the beverage bottle collecting box (9); wherein,

a screening baffle (2) is arranged on the first channel, and the screening baffle (2) is rotatably and fixedly connected to the top end of the first channel through a light spring (3) and extends to a feeding port shared by the second channel and the third channel;

a cigarette end collecting box (4) is arranged below the screening baffle (2) in the second channel, a fan blade (5) is arranged between the cigarette end collecting box (4) and the peel collecting box (7), and a gap is formed between the cigarette end collecting box (4) and the fan blade (5) on the second channel;

and a non-uniform gear lever (10) is arranged between the plastic cup collecting box (8) and the beverage bottle collecting box (9) in the third channel.

2. The automatic garbage classification and collection device according to claim 1, wherein a tea storage tank (13) is further arranged in the box body (1), a tea inlet funnel (11) is arranged at the top end of the box body (1), and a tea filtering box (12) is arranged between the tea inlet funnel (11) and the tea storage tank (13).

3. The automatic garbage sorting and collecting device according to claim 1, wherein the sieve baffle (2) is provided with a cigarette end falling fence (17).

4. The automatic garbage sorting and collecting device according to claim 1, wherein the uneven weight bars (10) are provided with residual garbage falling bars (18) side by side.