CN110398022A - Air conditioner overload protection judging method, device and air conditioner - Google Patents
Air conditioner overload protection judging method, device and air conditioner Download PDFInfo
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- 238000004378 air conditioning Methods 0.000 claims 19
- 230000001012 protector Effects 0.000 description 17
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F11/00—Control or safety arrangements
- F24F11/30—Control or safety arrangements for purposes related to the operation of the system, e.g. for safety or monitoring
- F24F11/32—Responding to malfunctions or emergencies
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F11/00—Control or safety arrangements
- F24F11/62—Control or safety arrangements characterised by the type of control or by internal processing, e.g. using fuzzy logic, adaptive control or estimation of values
- F24F11/63—Electronic processing
- F24F11/64—Electronic processing using pre-stored data
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F2110/00—Control inputs relating to air properties
- F24F2110/10—Temperature
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F2140/00—Control inputs relating to system states
- F24F2140/20—Heat-exchange fluid temperature
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Abstract
本发明实施例提供了一种空调过载保护判断方法、装置和空调器,涉及空调技术领域。其中,上述空调过载保护判断方法包括:依据评估温差,预判空调器的压缩机是否启动过载保护;其中,评估温差为按照预设的时间间隔采集的室内温度与室内盘管温度之间的温差值;若预判压缩机已启动过载保护,则控制空调器的内风机停止运行;在内风机停止运行指定时长后,依据新采集的评估温差评估是否增加记录的过载保护次数值,以便在过载保护次数值超过预设阈值时,控制所述空调器的室外机组停机。通过双重判定得到准确、可靠的压缩机过载次数,便于空调器及时决策是否采用停机保护的方式保障压缩机的使用寿命,避免压缩机被损坏。
Embodiments of the present invention provide an air conditioner overload protection judging method, device and air conditioner, which relate to the technical field of air conditioners. Wherein, the method for judging the overload protection of the air conditioner includes: predicting whether the compressor of the air conditioner starts the overload protection according to the evaluated temperature difference; wherein, the evaluated temperature difference is the temperature difference between the indoor temperature and the indoor coil temperature collected according to the preset time interval value; if it is predicted that the compressor has activated overload protection, the internal fan of the air conditioner will be controlled to stop running; after the internal fan stops running for a specified period of time, it will be evaluated whether to increase the recorded value of overload protection times based on the newly collected evaluation temperature difference, so that when the overload When the number of protection times exceeds a preset threshold, the outdoor unit controlling the air conditioner is shut down. Accurate and reliable compressor overload times are obtained through double determination, which is convenient for the air conditioner to make a timely decision whether to use shutdown protection to ensure the service life of the compressor and avoid compressor damage.
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明涉及空调技术领域,具体而言,涉及一种空调过载保护判断方法、装置和空调器。The invention relates to the technical field of air conditioners, in particular to an air conditioner overload protection judging method and device and an air conditioner.
背景技术Background technique
空调器如果持续处于高负荷运行状态,则存在烧坏压缩机的风险。然而,在恶劣运行条件下(比如,遇到低电压、冷凝器脏堵、冷媒泄漏等情况),不能主动卸荷的定频空调难以避免进入持续高负荷运行的状态。If the air conditioner is continuously operated at high load, there is a risk of burning out the compressor. However, under severe operating conditions (such as low voltage, dirty condenser, refrigerant leakage, etc.), it is difficult for a fixed-frequency air conditioner that cannot actively unload to avoid entering a state of continuous high-load operation.
为了保护压缩机,通常会在压缩机上安装保护器。保护器采用在压缩机线圈温度超出正常使用范围时断开,使压缩机停止运行,在压缩机线圈温度属于正常使用范围时吸合,使压缩机正常工作的方式,达到保护压缩机的效果。然而,保护器的保护次数有限,频繁过载保护很容易使保护器失效,如此,压缩机必将损坏。另外,出于成本的考虑,保护器结构简单,通常难以从保护器获取已实现的过载保护的次数。In order to protect the compressor, a protector is usually installed on the compressor. The protector adopts the method of disconnecting when the temperature of the compressor coil exceeds the normal use range to stop the compressor, and closing when the compressor coil temperature falls within the normal use range to make the compressor work normally to achieve the effect of protecting the compressor. However, the protection times of the protector are limited, and frequent overload protection can easily cause the protector to fail, so the compressor will be damaged. In addition, due to cost considerations, the structure of the protector is simple, and it is usually difficult to obtain the number of overload protections achieved from the protector.
因此,在不额外增加硬件配置的情况下,能够实现准确识别出保护器的保护次数超限,以便于及时控制空调器停止运行,对延长压缩机及保护器的寿命都非常关键。Therefore, without adding additional hardware configuration, it is very important to accurately identify that the number of protection times of the protector exceeds the limit, so as to control the shutdown of the air conditioner in time, which is very important for prolonging the life of the compressor and the protector.
发明内容Contents of the invention
本发明解决的问题是在不额外增加硬件配置的情况下,能够实现准确识别出保护器的保护次数,以便及时控制空调器停止运行。The problem solved by the invention is to accurately identify the protection times of the protector without adding additional hardware configuration, so as to control the air conditioner to stop running in time.
为解决上述问题,本发明实施例提供一种空调过载保护判断方法,所述空调过载保护判断方法包括:依据评估温差,预判空调器的压缩机是否启动过载保护;其中,所述评估温差包括按照预设的时间间隔采集的室内温度与室内盘管温度之间的温差值;若预判所述压缩机已启动过载保护,则控制所述空调器的内风机停止运行;在所述内风机停止运行指定时长后,依据新采集的所述评估温差评估是否增加记录的过载保护次数值,以便在所述过载保护次数值超过预设阈值时,控制所述空调器的室外机组停机。也就是,在利用评估温差预判出现过载保护后,停下内风机,再次判断是否出现了过载保护,并依据判断结果调整过载保护次数值。通过多次判定的配合使得到的过载保护次数值更加的可靠和准确,方便空调器及时决策进行停机保护,保障压缩机的使用寿命。同时,并未额外增加不必要硬件设备,有效控制成本。In order to solve the above problems, an embodiment of the present invention provides a method for judging the overload protection of an air conditioner. The method for judging the overload protection of an air conditioner includes: predicting whether the compressor of the air conditioner will start the overload protection based on the evaluated temperature difference; wherein the evaluated temperature difference includes: The temperature difference between the indoor temperature and the indoor coil temperature collected according to the preset time interval; if the overload protection of the compressor is predicted, the internal fan of the air conditioner is controlled to stop running; After stopping for a specified period of time, evaluate whether to increase the recorded value of overload protection times according to the newly collected estimated temperature difference, so as to control the outdoor unit of the air conditioner to stop when the value of overload protection times exceeds a preset threshold. That is, after using the estimated temperature difference to predict the occurrence of overload protection, stop the internal fan, judge again whether overload protection occurs, and adjust the number of times of overload protection according to the judgment result. Through the cooperation of multiple judgments, the obtained value of the number of overload protection times is more reliable and accurate, which facilitates timely decision-making of the air conditioner for shutdown protection, and ensures the service life of the compressor. At the same time, unnecessary hardware equipment is not added, effectively controlling costs.
在可选的实施方式中,依据新采集的所述评估温差评估是否增加记录的过载保护次数值的步骤包括:判断所述指定时长之后新采集的所述评估温差是否满足预设条件;若所述评估温差满足所述预设条件,则增加记录的所述过载保护次数值;若所述评估温差不满足所述预设条件,则不增加记录的所述过载保护次数值。通过在停下内风机后,再次依据评估温差进行判断,消除预判时可能出现的误判。In an optional implementation manner, the step of evaluating whether to increase the recorded value of the overload protection times according to the newly collected evaluation temperature difference includes: judging whether the newly collected evaluation temperature difference after the specified time period satisfies a preset condition; If the estimated temperature difference satisfies the preset condition, the recorded value of the number of overload protection times is increased; if the estimated temperature difference does not meet the preset condition, the recorded value of the number of overload protection times is not increased. After the internal fan is stopped, the judgment is made again based on the estimated temperature difference, so as to eliminate possible misjudgments during prediction.
在可选的实施方式中,所述判断所述指定时长之后新采集的所述评估温差是否满足预设条件的步骤包括:将新采集的所述评估温差作为目标温差;获取所述目标温差对应的比较温差;其中,所述比较温差为依据采集时间早于所述目标温差的评估温差确定的温差值;若所述目标温差与所述比较温差之间的差值不高于预设的第一温度阈值,则判定所述评估温差满足预设条件。In an optional implementation manner, the step of judging whether the newly collected evaluation temperature difference meets a preset condition after the specified time period includes: taking the newly collected evaluation temperature difference as a target temperature difference; obtaining the target temperature difference corresponding to The comparison temperature difference; wherein, the comparison temperature difference is a temperature difference value determined according to the evaluation temperature difference whose collection time is earlier than the target temperature difference; if the difference between the target temperature difference and the comparison temperature difference is not higher than the preset first a temperature threshold, it is determined that the estimated temperature difference satisfies a preset condition.
在可选的实施方式中,所述空调过载保护判断方法还包括:若所述指定时长之后新采集的所述评估温差不满足预设条件,控制所述内风机恢复运行。避免误判造成不必要的停机,提高用户体验。In an optional embodiment, the method for judging the overload protection of the air conditioner further includes: if the newly collected estimated temperature difference does not meet a preset condition after the specified time period, controlling the internal fan to resume operation. Avoid unnecessary downtime caused by misjudgment and improve user experience.
在可选的实施方式中,所述依据所述评估温差,预判空调器的压缩机是否启动过载保护的步骤包括:在每一个所述时间间隔,将新采集的所述评估温差作为目标温差;若所述目标温差不超过预设的第二温度阈值,获取所述目标温差对应的比较温差;其中,所述比较温差为依据采集时间早于所述目标温差的评估温差确定的温差值;依据所述比较温差与所述目标温差,预判空调器的压缩机是否启动过载保护。从而,实现了初步的过载保护判定。In an optional embodiment, the step of predicting whether the compressor of the air conditioner starts overload protection according to the estimated temperature difference includes: taking the newly collected estimated temperature difference as the target temperature difference at each of the time intervals ; If the target temperature difference does not exceed the preset second temperature threshold, obtain a comparison temperature difference corresponding to the target temperature difference; wherein, the comparison temperature difference is a temperature difference value determined based on an evaluation temperature difference whose collection time is earlier than the target temperature difference; According to the comparison temperature difference and the target temperature difference, it is predicted whether the compressor of the air conditioner starts overload protection. Thus, a preliminary overload protection judgment is realized.
在可选的实施方式中,依据所述比较温差与所述目标温差,预判空调器的压缩机是否启动过载保护的步骤包括:当所述比较温差与所述目标温差之间的差值不低于预设的第三温度阈值时,预判空调器的压缩机已启动过载保护。In an optional embodiment, according to the comparison temperature difference and the target temperature difference, the step of predicting whether the compressor of the air conditioner starts overload protection includes: when the difference between the comparison temperature difference and the target temperature difference is less than When it is lower than the preset third temperature threshold, it is predicted that the compressor of the air conditioner has activated overload protection.
在可选的实施方式中,在增加记录的所述过载保护次数值之后,所述空调过载保护判断方法还包括:若所述过载保护次数值未超过所述预设阈值,依据新采集到的所述评估温差判断是否开启所述内风机。In an optional embodiment, after increasing the recorded value of the number of overload protection times, the method for judging the overload protection of the air conditioner further includes: if the value of the number of overload protection times does not exceed the preset threshold, according to the newly collected The evaluated temperature difference determines whether to turn on the internal fan.
在可选的实施方式中,所述依据新采集到的所述评估温差判断是否开启所述内风机的步骤包括:将新采集的所述评估温差作为目标温差;获取所述目标温差对应的比较温差;若所述目标温差与比较温差之间的差值不小于第四温度阈值时,控制所述内风机恢复运行。In an optional embodiment, the step of judging whether to turn on the internal fan according to the newly collected estimated temperature difference includes: taking the newly collected estimated temperature difference as a target temperature difference; temperature difference; if the difference between the target temperature difference and the comparison temperature difference is not less than a fourth temperature threshold, control the internal fan to resume operation.
在可选的实施方式中,所述空调过载保护判断方法还包括步骤:将采集到的所述评估温差按照采集时间顺序依次存储,以生成温差序列;在每一所述时间间隔内,依据新采集的所述评估温差更新所述温差序列;所述获取所述目标温差对应的比较温差的步骤包括:将更新后的所述温差序列中列于首位的所述评估温差作为所述比较温差。In an optional embodiment, the method for judging the overload protection of the air conditioner further includes the step of: sequentially storing the collected estimated temperature differences in order of collection time to generate a sequence of temperature differences; The collected estimated temperature difference updates the temperature difference sequence; the step of acquiring the comparative temperature difference corresponding to the target temperature difference includes: taking the evaluated temperature difference listed first in the updated temperature difference sequence as the comparative temperature difference.
在可选的实施方式中,所述依据新采集的所述评估温差更新所述温差序列的步骤包括:当所述温差序列中的温差个数达到预设的个数阈值时,将新采集的所述评估温差加入所述温差序列,并删除列于所述温差序列首位的所述评估温差。In an optional embodiment, the step of updating the temperature difference sequence according to the newly collected estimated temperature difference includes: when the number of temperature differences in the temperature difference sequence reaches a preset number threshold, the newly collected The estimated temperature difference is added to the temperature difference sequence, and the estimated temperature difference listed first in the temperature difference sequence is deleted.
在可选的实施方式中,所述空调过载保护判断方法还包括:当所述压缩机正常运行时长超过预设时长时,将所述过载保护次数值清零。In an optional embodiment, the method for judging the overload protection of the air conditioner further includes: when the normal operating time of the compressor exceeds a preset time, clearing the value of the number of times of overload protection to zero.
第二方面,本发明实施例提供一种空调过载保护判断装置,所述空调过载保护判断装置包括:预判模块,用于依据评估温差,预判空调器的压缩机是否启动过载保护;其中,所述评估温差为按照预设的时间间隔采集的室内温度与室内盘管温度之间的温差值;控制模块,用于若预判所述压缩机已启动过载保护,则控制所述空调器的内风机停止运行;评估模块,用于在所述内风机停止运行指定时长后,依据新采集的所述评估温差评估是否增加记录的过载保护次数值,以便在所述过载保护次数值超过预设阈值时,控制所述空调器的室外机组停机。In the second aspect, an embodiment of the present invention provides an air conditioner overload protection judging device, the air conditioner overload protection judging device includes: a pre-judgment module, used to predict whether the compressor of the air conditioner starts overload protection according to the evaluated temperature difference; wherein, The estimated temperature difference is the temperature difference between the indoor temperature and the indoor coil temperature collected according to a preset time interval; the control module is used to control the air conditioner if it is predicted that the compressor has activated overload protection. The internal fan stops running; the evaluation module is used to evaluate whether to increase the recorded overload protection times value according to the newly collected evaluation temperature difference after the internal fan stops running for a specified period of time, so that when the overload protection times value exceeds the preset When the threshold is reached, the outdoor unit controlling the air conditioner is shut down.
第三方面,本发明实施例提供一种空调器,包括处理器,所述处理器可执行机器可执行指令以实现前述实施方式任一所述的方法。In a third aspect, an embodiment of the present invention provides an air conditioner, including a processor, and the processor can execute machine-executable instructions to implement the method described in any one of the foregoing implementation manners.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本发明实施例提供的空调器的示意图;Fig. 1 is the schematic diagram of the air conditioner that the embodiment of the present invention provides;
图2为本发明实施例提供的一种空调过载保护判断方法的步骤流程图之一;Fig. 2 is one of the step flow charts of an air conditioner overload protection judging method provided by an embodiment of the present invention;
图3为本发明实施例提供的一种空调过载保护判断方法的步骤流程图之二;Fig. 3 is the second flowchart of steps of an air conditioner overload protection judging method provided by an embodiment of the present invention;
图4为图2中步骤S102的子步骤流程图;Fig. 4 is the sub-step flowchart of step S102 in Fig. 2;
图5为本发明实施例提供的一种空调过载保护判断方法的步骤流程图之三;Fig. 5 is the third step flowchart of an air conditioner overload protection judging method provided by an embodiment of the present invention;
图6为本发明实施例提供的一种空调过载保护判断装置的示意图。Fig. 6 is a schematic diagram of an air conditioner overload protection judging device provided by an embodiment of the present invention.
附图标记说明:Explanation of reference signs:
100-空调器;10-控制单元;20-压缩机;30-内风机;40-采集单元;300-空调过载保护判断装置;301-获取模块;302-预判模块;303-控制模块;304-评估模块。100-air conditioner; 10-control unit; 20-compressor; 30-inner fan; 40-acquisition unit; 300-air conditioner overload protection judgment device; 301-acquisition module; 302-prediction module; 303-control module; 304 - Evaluation module.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
为使本发明的上述目的、特征和优点能够更为明显易懂,下面结合附图对本发明的具体实施例做详细的说明。In order to make the above objects, features and advantages of the present invention more comprehensible, specific embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
请参考图1,图1示出了本发明实施例提供的一种空调器100的示意图。上述空调器100包括控制单元10、压缩机20、内风机30及采集单元40。上述控制单元10分别用于压缩机20、内风机30及采集单元40电性连接。Please refer to FIG. 1 , which shows a schematic diagram of an air conditioner 100 according to an embodiment of the present invention. The above-mentioned air conditioner 100 includes a control unit 10 , a compressor 20 , an internal fan 30 and a collection unit 40 . The above-mentioned control unit 10 is respectively used for electrical connection of the compressor 20 , the internal fan 30 and the collection unit 40 .
可选地,上述控制单元10包括处理器和存储器,所述存储器存储有能够被所述处理器执行的机器可执行指令,所述处理器可执行所述机器可执行指令以控制压缩机20、内风机30及采集单元40实现本发明实施例提供的空调过载保护判断方法。在其他实施例中,存储器还可以是独立于控制单元10的器件,通过与控制单元10电性连接,便于处理器执行存储于存储器上的机器可执行指令以控制压缩机20、内风机30及采集单元40实现本发明实施例提供的空调过载保护判断方法。Optionally, the above-mentioned control unit 10 includes a processor and a memory, the memory stores machine-executable instructions that can be executed by the processor, and the processor can execute the machine-executable instructions to control the compressor 20, The internal fan 30 and the acquisition unit 40 implement the method for judging the overload protection of the air conditioner provided by the embodiment of the present invention. In other embodiments, the memory can also be a device independent of the control unit 10. By being electrically connected to the control unit 10, it is convenient for the processor to execute the machine-executable instructions stored in the memory to control the compressor 20, the internal fan 30 and The acquisition unit 40 implements the air conditioner overload protection judging method provided by the embodiment of the present invention.
上述采集单元40可以是温度传感器。上述温度传感器包括用于采集室内温度的传感器及用于采集室内盘管温度的传感器。可以理解地,上述温度传感器可以复用空调器100原有的传感器。The acquisition unit 40 mentioned above may be a temperature sensor. The above-mentioned temperature sensor includes a sensor for collecting indoor temperature and a sensor for collecting indoor coil temperature. It can be understood that the above temperature sensor can reuse the original sensor of the air conditioner 100 .
上述压缩机20自带保护器,在空调器100高负荷运行导致压缩机20线圈温度超过正常范围时,上述保护器自动断开,使压缩机20暂停运行。在压缩机20线圈温度恢复正常时,上述保护器自动吸合,使压缩机20恢复运行。从而避免空调器100持续高负荷运行导致压缩机20烧坏。当然,如前所示,保护器能够实现的过载保护的次数有限,特别是,恶劣工况下,保护器反复且高频的断开、闭合,势必造成保护器的失效。The above-mentioned compressor 20 has its own protector, and when the temperature of the coil of the compressor 20 exceeds the normal range due to the high-load operation of the air conditioner 100, the above-mentioned protector is automatically disconnected, so that the compressor 20 stops running. When the temperature of the coil of the compressor 20 returns to normal, the above-mentioned protector is automatically engaged to make the compressor 20 resume operation. In this way, the compressor 20 is prevented from burning out due to continuous high-load operation of the air conditioner 100 . Of course, as shown above, the number of times the protector can achieve overload protection is limited. Especially, under severe working conditions, the protector is repeatedly disconnected and closed at high frequency, which will inevitably cause the protector to fail.
请参考图2,图2示出了应用于上述控制单元10的空调过载保护判断方法的流程图。如图2所示,上述空调过载保护判断方法包括以下步骤:Please refer to FIG. 2 , which shows a flow chart of the method for judging the overload protection of the air conditioner applied to the control unit 10 . As shown in FIG. 2, the method for judging the overload protection of the air conditioner includes the following steps:
步骤S101,获取按照预设的时间间隔采集的室内温度与室内盘管温度,以得到每个时间间隔对应的评估温差。In step S101, the indoor temperature and the indoor coil temperature collected at preset time intervals are obtained, so as to obtain an estimated temperature difference corresponding to each time interval.
在本发明实施例中,上述室内温度为空调器100所服务的室内空间的实时温度。上述室内盘管温度可以是室内蒸发器的盘管温度。可选地,控制单元10可以在每一个时间间隔,接收由采集单元40采集到的室内温度和室内盘管温度。并依据室内温度和室内盘管温度得到该时间间隔对应的评估温差。比如,可以是将每一个时间间隔接收到的室内温度和室内盘管温度之间的差值,作为该时间间隔采集到的评估温差。可以理解地,上述步骤S101将按照上述时间间隔周期性地执行。比如,控制单元10每隔5s接收采集单元40采集到的室内温度与室内盘管温度,并将接收到的室内温度与室内盘管温度之间的差值作为本轮采集到的评估温差。可以理解地,当空调器100启动运行后控制单元10开始获取每个时间间隔采集的室内温度与室内盘管温度。在一些实施例中,待压缩机运行设定时长后,流程进入步骤S102,开始监控压缩机是否发生过载保护而跳机。In the embodiment of the present invention, the aforementioned indoor temperature is the real-time temperature of the indoor space served by the air conditioner 100 . The above-mentioned indoor coil temperature may be a coil temperature of an indoor evaporator. Optionally, the control unit 10 may receive the indoor temperature and the indoor coil temperature collected by the collection unit 40 at each time interval. And the estimated temperature difference corresponding to the time interval is obtained according to the indoor temperature and the indoor coil temperature. For example, the difference between the indoor temperature and the indoor coil temperature received at each time interval may be used as the estimated temperature difference collected at this time interval. It can be understood that the above step S101 will be performed periodically according to the above time interval. For example, the control unit 10 receives the indoor temperature and the indoor coil temperature collected by the collection unit 40 every 5s, and uses the difference between the received indoor temperature and the indoor coil temperature as the estimated temperature difference collected in this round. It can be understood that when the air conditioner 100 starts to run, the control unit 10 starts to acquire the indoor temperature and the indoor coil temperature collected at each time interval. In some embodiments, after the compressor runs for a set period of time, the process enters step S102 to start monitoring whether the compressor trips due to overload protection.
上述采集评估温差是实时地进行采集,随着时间的增长数据量也逐渐增多。为了方便对采集到的评估温差进行管理,减轻存储压力及降低对存储器的性能要求,在一些实施例中,如图3所示,在图2的基础上,该空调过载保护判断方法还可以包括步骤:The above collection and evaluation of the temperature difference is collected in real time, and the amount of data gradually increases with time. In order to facilitate the management of the collected estimated temperature difference, reduce the storage pressure and reduce the performance requirements for the memory, in some embodiments, as shown in Figure 3, on the basis of Figure 2, the method for judging the overload protection of the air conditioner may also include step:
步骤S201,将采集到的评估温差按照采集时间顺序依次存储,以生成温差序列。In step S201, the collected estimated temperature differences are sequentially stored in order of collection time, so as to generate a temperature difference sequence.
在本发明实施例中,在控制单元10的存储器中选定一堆栈,该堆栈以先进先出的原则将采集到的评估温差的值存储其内,从而构成温差序列。可以理解地,该温差序列中,排列于前列的评估温差对应的采集时间相对较早,排列于后的评估温差对应的采集时间相对靠后。In the embodiment of the present invention, a stack is selected in the memory of the control unit 10 , and the stack stores the collected evaluated temperature difference values in it according to the first-in-first-out principle, thereby forming a temperature difference sequence. It can be understood that, in the temperature difference sequence, the collection time corresponding to the evaluation temperature difference arranged in the front is relatively early, and the collection time corresponding to the evaluation temperature difference arranged in the rear is relatively later.
步骤S202,在每一时间间隔内,依据新采集的评估温差更新温差序列。Step S202, within each time interval, update the temperature difference sequence according to the newly collected estimated temperature difference.
在本发明实施例中,上述更新温差序列的方式可以是:在每个时间间隔内新得到一个评估温差,便将其加入温差序列中。如果温差序列中的温差个数达到预设的个数阈值时,将新采集的所述评估温差加入所述温差序列,并删除列于所述温差序列首位的评估温差。比如,温差序列的个数阈值是12个且已存储12个评估温差,分别记为ΔT1、ΔT2……ΔT12。当采集到第13个评估温差时,将原来的ΔT1从温差序列中移除,将原来的ΔT2作为更新后的ΔT1,将原来的ΔT3作为更新后的ΔT2,以此类推,最后将新采集到的评估温差作为ΔT12。In the embodiment of the present invention, the above-mentioned manner of updating the temperature difference sequence may be: a new estimated temperature difference is obtained in each time interval, and then added to the temperature difference sequence. If the number of temperature differences in the temperature difference sequence reaches a preset number threshold, add the newly collected estimated temperature difference to the temperature difference sequence, and delete the estimated temperature difference listed first in the temperature difference sequence. For example, the number threshold of temperature difference series is 12 and 12 estimated temperature differences have been stored, which are respectively recorded as ΔT1, ΔT2...ΔT12. When the 13th estimated temperature difference is collected, the original ΔT1 is removed from the temperature difference sequence, the original ΔT2 is used as the updated ΔT1, the original ΔT3 is used as the updated ΔT2, and so on, and finally the newly collected Evaluate the temperature difference as ΔT12.
步骤S102,依据评估温差,预判空调器100的压缩机20是否启动过载保护。Step S102 , according to the estimated temperature difference, it is predicted whether the compressor 20 of the air conditioner 100 starts overload protection.
在本发明实施例中,每一个时间间隔内均新采集到一个评估温差。每得到一个评估温差,均依据该评估温差判断压缩机20是否已启动过载保护。也就是,通过步骤S101和步骤S102的配合,可以实现实时地对空调器100是否进入过载保护进行监控。显然,这一过程可以通过复用空调器100原本的温度传感器实现,无需额外增加空调器100的硬件成本。In the embodiment of the present invention, an evaluation temperature difference is newly collected in each time interval. Every time an estimated temperature difference is obtained, it is determined whether the compressor 20 has activated overload protection according to the estimated temperature difference. That is, through the cooperation of step S101 and step S102, real-time monitoring of whether the air conditioner 100 enters overload protection can be realized. Obviously, this process can be realized by reusing the original temperature sensor of the air conditioner 100 without additional hardware cost of the air conditioner 100 .
作为一种实施方式,上述依据评估温差预判空调器100的压缩机20是否启动过载保护的判断方式包括以下之一或者之间的组合:As an implementation, the above-mentioned judging method for predicting whether the compressor 20 of the air conditioner 100 starts overload protection based on the estimated temperature difference includes one or a combination of the following:
1)判断评估温差是否不超过限值。比如,判断评估温差是否不超过预设的第二温度阈值。作为参考,第二温度阈值的取值范围可以是0℃~4℃。1) Judging whether the evaluation temperature difference does not exceed the limit. For example, it is judged whether the evaluated temperature difference does not exceed the preset second temperature threshold. For reference, the value range of the second temperature threshold may be 0°C to 4°C.
2)判断评估温差相较于之前采集的评估温差变化是否变小。比如,检验采集到的评估温差是否逐步变小。2) Judging whether the change of the evaluated temperature difference is smaller than the previously collected evaluated temperature difference. For example, check whether the collected evaluation temperature difference gradually decreases.
下面列举一种实现上述步骤S102的方式。具体地,如图4,上述步骤S102包括以下子步骤:One way to realize the above step S102 is listed below. Specifically, as shown in Figure 4, the above step S102 includes the following sub-steps:
子步骤S1021,在每一个时间间隔,将新采集的评估温差作为目标温差。Sub-step S1021, at each time interval, use the newly collected evaluation temperature difference as the target temperature difference.
在本发明实施例中,在每个时间间隔内,将当前时间间隔新采集到的评估温差作为目标温差。In the embodiment of the present invention, in each time interval, the evaluation temperature difference newly collected in the current time interval is used as the target temperature difference.
子步骤S1022,若目标温差不超过预设的第二温度阈值,获取目标温差对应的比较温差。Sub-step S1022, if the target temperature difference does not exceed the preset second temperature threshold, obtain a comparative temperature difference corresponding to the target temperature difference.
在本发明实施例中,上述比较温差为采集时间早于目标温差的评估温差。即,可以是将温差序列中排列于目标温差之前的评估温差作为比较温差。比如,将依据目标温差更新后的温差序列中列于首位的评估温差作为对应的比较温差。In the embodiment of the present invention, the above-mentioned comparison temperature difference is an evaluation temperature difference whose collection time is earlier than the target temperature difference. That is, the evaluation temperature difference arranged before the target temperature difference in the temperature difference sequence may be used as the comparison temperature difference. For example, the estimated temperature difference listed first in the temperature difference sequence updated based on the target temperature difference is used as the corresponding comparison temperature difference.
在其他实施例中,还可以是将温差序列中除目标温差之外的其他温差之间的均值作为比较温差。In other embodiments, the average value among other temperature differences in the temperature difference sequence except the target temperature difference may also be used as the comparison temperature difference.
子步骤S1023,依据比较温差与目标温差,预判空调器100的压缩机20是否启动过载保护。Sub-step S1023, according to the comparison temperature difference and the target temperature difference, predict whether the compressor 20 of the air conditioner 100 starts overload protection.
可以理解地,通过比较温差与目标温差之间的差值可以得到评估温差相较于之前的变化,若评估温差相较于之前逐步变小,可以预判压缩机20已启动过载保护。作为一种实施方式,在比较温差与目标温差之间的差值不低于预设的第三温度阈值时,预判压缩机20已启动过载保护,流程进入步骤S103。否则,流程回到子步骤S1021。作为一种参考,上述第三温度阈值的取值范围可以是2℃~5℃。It can be understood that by comparing the difference between the temperature difference and the target temperature difference, the change of the estimated temperature difference compared with the previous one can be obtained. If the estimated temperature difference gradually decreases compared with the previous one, it can be predicted that the compressor 20 has activated overload protection. As an implementation manner, when the difference between the comparison temperature difference and the target temperature difference is not lower than the preset third temperature threshold, it is predicted that the compressor 20 has activated overload protection, and the process enters step S103. Otherwise, the process returns to sub-step S1021. As a reference, the above-mentioned third temperature threshold may range from 2°C to 5°C.
比如,更新后的温差序列中的ΔT12为目标温差,第二温度阈值为1℃,第三温度阈值为2℃,在检测到ΔT12≤1℃后,确定更新后的温差序列中的ΔT1为比较温差,那么当ΔT1-ΔT12≥2℃时,预判压缩机20已启动过载保护,流程即进入步骤S103。For example, ΔT12 in the updated temperature difference sequence is the target temperature difference, the second temperature threshold is 1°C, and the third temperature threshold is 2°C. After detecting that ΔT12≤1°C, determine that ΔT1 in the updated temperature difference sequence is the comparison temperature difference, then when ΔT1-ΔT12≥2°C, it is predicted that the compressor 20 has activated overload protection, and the process proceeds to step S103.
步骤S103,若预判压缩机20已启动过载保护,则控制空调器100的内风机30停止运行。Step S103 , if it is predicted that the compressor 20 has activated the overload protection, the internal fan 30 of the air conditioner 100 is controlled to stop running.
在本发明实施例中,为了确定压缩机20已启动过载保护这一预判结果是否准确,控制单元10向内风机30发送停止运行指令,使接收到停止运行指令的内风机30停止工作。In the embodiment of the present invention, in order to determine whether the pre-judgment result that the compressor 20 has activated the overload protection is correct, the control unit 10 sends a stop instruction to the internal fan 30, so that the internal fan 30 that receives the stop instruction stops working.
步骤S104,在所述内风机30停止运行指定时长后,依据新采集的所述评估温差评估是否增加记录的过载保护次数值。Step S104, after the internal fan 30 stops running for a specified period of time, evaluate whether to increase the recorded value of overload protection times according to the newly collected estimated temperature difference.
在本发明实施例中,上述过载保护次数值为控制单元10内记录的压缩机20已出现过载保护的次数。在内风机30停止运行指定时长后,依据新采集的评估温差,进一步的判定压缩机20是否已经启动过载保护,并根据判定结果调整控制单元10内记录的过载保护次数值。上述指定时长可以由用户预先设备,比如,可以是60秒。In the embodiment of the present invention, the above-mentioned number of times of overload protection is the number of times of overload protection of the compressor 20 recorded in the control unit 10 . After the internal fan 30 stops running for a specified period of time, it is further determined whether the compressor 20 has activated overload protection based on the newly collected estimated temperature difference, and the number of overload protection times recorded in the control unit 10 is adjusted according to the determination result. The specified duration may be preset by the user, for example, it may be 60 seconds.
作为一种实施方式,上述步骤S104可以是包括:As an implementation manner, the above step S104 may include:
1)判断所述指定时长之后新采集的评估温差是否满足预设条件。1) Judging whether the newly collected evaluation temperature difference after the specified time period satisfies a preset condition.
在本发明实施例中,上述预设条件可以是用于判断评估温差是否在内机风停止后是否变化不大的条件。In the embodiment of the present invention, the above preset condition may be a condition for judging and evaluating whether the temperature difference does not change much after the internal wind stops.
可选地,上述判断所述指定时长之后新采集的评估温差是否满足预设条件的步骤包括:将新采集的所述评估温差作为目标温差。获取目标温差对应的比较温差;其中,比较温差为依据采集时间早于该目标温差的评估温差确定的温差值。可以理解地,此处获取目标温差的比较温差的原理和子步骤S1022相同,在此不再赘述。若目标温差与所述比较温差之间的差值不高于预设的第一温度阈值,则判定评估温差满足预设条件。作为参考,上述第一温度阈值的取值范围可以是0℃~2℃。Optionally, the above-mentioned step of judging whether the newly collected evaluation temperature difference satisfies a preset condition after the specified time period includes: taking the newly collected evaluation temperature difference as a target temperature difference. Acquiring a comparison temperature difference corresponding to the target temperature difference; wherein, the comparison temperature difference is a temperature difference value determined according to an evaluation temperature difference whose acquisition time is earlier than the target temperature difference. Understandably, the principle of obtaining the comparative temperature difference of the target temperature difference here is the same as that of sub-step S1022, and will not be repeated here. If the difference between the target temperature difference and the comparison temperature difference is not higher than the preset first temperature threshold, it is determined that the evaluation temperature difference satisfies the preset condition. For reference, the above-mentioned first temperature threshold may range from 0°C to 2°C.
2)若该评估温差满足上述预设条件,则增加过载保护次数值。比如,内风机30停止运行指定时长后,新采集到的评估温度满足所述预设条件,则过载保护次数值加一。2) If the estimated temperature difference satisfies the above preset conditions, then increase the value of the number of overload protection times. For example, after the internal fan 30 stops running for a specified period of time, and the newly collected estimated temperature satisfies the preset condition, the value of the number of overload protection times is increased by one.
3)若该评估温差不满足上述预设条件,则不增加记录的过载保护次数值。3) If the estimated temperature difference does not meet the above preset conditions, the recorded value of overload protection times will not be increased.
可以理解地,先利用步骤S103控制内风机30停止运行,在通过步骤S104进一步判断是否真的出现了过载保护。可以排出由于内风机30造成的过载保护误判,提高过载保护判断的准确性。It can be understood that the first step S103 is used to control the internal fan 30 to stop running, and then step S104 is used to further determine whether the overload protection actually occurs. The misjudgment of overload protection caused by the internal fan 30 can be eliminated, and the accuracy of overload protection judgment can be improved.
可以理解地,如果确定预判出的过载保护是由于内风机30造成的误判,那么不改变控制单元10内记录的过载保护次数值。进一步地,本发明实施例提供的空调过载保护判断方法还包括:若指定时长之后新采集的评估温差不满足预设条件,控制所述内风机30恢复运行,使空调器100恢复正常运行。Understandably, if it is determined that the predicted overload protection is a misjudgment caused by the internal fan 30 , then the value of the number of overload protection times recorded in the control unit 10 will not be changed. Further, the air conditioner overload protection judging method provided by the embodiment of the present invention further includes: if the newly collected estimated temperature difference does not meet the preset condition after a specified period of time, controlling the internal fan 30 to resume operation, so that the air conditioner 100 resumes normal operation.
另外,保护器的失效主要受短时间内频繁过载跳机的影响最大。为了区分空调器100是否出现频繁跳跳机。本发明实施例提供的空调过载保护判断方法还可以包括步骤:当所述压缩机20正常运行时长超过预设时长时,将过载保护次数值清零。比如,预设时长为1小时,那么压缩机20持续1小时均未出现过载保护,则将记录的过载保护次数值清零。In addition, the failure of the protector is mainly affected by frequent overload trips in a short period of time. In order to distinguish whether the air conditioner 100 frequently trips or not. The method for judging the overload protection of the air conditioner provided by the embodiment of the present invention may further include the step of: when the normal operation time of the compressor 20 exceeds a preset time, clearing the number of times of overload protection to zero. For example, if the preset duration is 1 hour, then the compressor 20 does not experience overload protection for 1 hour, then the recorded value of the number of overload protection times will be cleared.
在一些实施例中,如图5所示,在图2所示的空调过载保护判断方法的基础上,本发明实施例提供的空调过载保护判断方法还包括:In some embodiments, as shown in FIG. 5 , on the basis of the method for judging the overload protection of the air conditioner shown in FIG. 2 , the method for judging the overload protection of the air conditioner provided in the embodiments of the present invention further includes:
步骤S105,在过载保护次数值超过预设阈值时,控制空调器100的室外机组停机。Step S105, when the number of overload protection times exceeds a preset threshold, the outdoor unit of the air conditioner 100 is controlled to stop.
在本方实施例中,在步骤S104判定需要增加记录的过载保护次数时,流程进入步骤S105。在步骤S104判定不需要增加记录的过载保护次数时,流程回到步骤S101。上述预设阈值可以根据不同机型的测试数据确定,比如可以是6。本发明实施例中,当记录的过载保护次数值超过预设阈值时,确定压缩机20过载保护故障,控制空调器100的室外机组停机。同时,还可以对用户进行提示。此时,室外机组的停机会持续到空调器100重启为止。从而,在压缩机20的保护器可能出现失效时,能够有效的对空调器100进行保护。In this embodiment, when it is determined in step S104 that the recorded number of overload protection times needs to be increased, the process proceeds to step S105. When it is determined in step S104 that there is no need to increase the recorded number of overload protection times, the process returns to step S101. The aforementioned preset threshold may be determined according to test data of different models, for example, it may be 6. In the embodiment of the present invention, when the recorded number of overload protection times exceeds the preset threshold, it is determined that the compressor 20 is in overload protection failure, and the outdoor unit of the air conditioner 100 is controlled to stop. At the same time, the user can also be prompted. At this time, the shutdown of the outdoor unit will continue until the air conditioner 100 is restarted. Therefore, when the protector of the compressor 20 may fail, the air conditioner 100 can be effectively protected.
由于记录的过载保护次数值是通过反复判定后得到的,故可靠性和准确性都比较高。因此,上述步骤S105可以避免不必要的停机,影响用户的使用体验。Since the recorded value of overload protection times is obtained after repeated judgments, the reliability and accuracy are relatively high. Therefore, the above step S105 can avoid unnecessary downtime and affect user experience.
步骤S106,在过载保护次数值未超过预设阈值时,依据新采集的评估温差,判断是否控制内风机30恢复运行。Step S106, when the number of overload protection times does not exceed the preset threshold, judge whether to control the internal fan 30 to resume operation according to the newly collected estimated temperature difference.
在本发明实施例中,可以是将新采集的评估温差作为目标温差,并获取目标温差的比较温差。在目标温差与比较温差之间的差值不小于第四温度阈值时,判断此时压缩机已经解除过载保护,恢复正常运行,因此,控制所述内风机30恢复运行,流程回到步骤S101。In the embodiment of the present invention, the newly collected evaluation temperature difference may be used as the target temperature difference, and a comparative temperature difference of the target temperature difference may be obtained. When the difference between the target temperature difference and the comparison temperature difference is not less than the fourth temperature threshold, it is judged that the compressor has released the overload protection and resumed normal operation. Therefore, the internal fan 30 is controlled to resume operation, and the process returns to step S101.
作为参考,上述第四温度阈值的取值范围是2℃~5℃。For reference, the above-mentioned fourth temperature threshold ranges from 2°C to 5°C.
为了执行上述实施例及各个可能的方式中的相应步骤,下面给出一种空调过载保护判断装置300的实现方式,可选地,该空调过载保护判断装置300可以采用空调器100的器件结构。进一步地,请参阅图6,图6为本发明实施例提供的一种空调过载保护判断装置300的功能模块图。需要说明的是,本实施例所提供的空调过载保护判断装置300,其基本原理及产生的技术效果和上述实施例相同,为简要描述,本实施例部分未提及之处,可参考上述的实施例中相应内容。该空调过载保护判断装置300包括:获取模块301、预判模块302、控制模块303及评估模块304。In order to implement the corresponding steps in the above embodiments and various possible ways, an implementation of the air conditioner overload protection judging device 300 is given below. Optionally, the air conditioner overload protection judging device 300 may adopt the device structure of the air conditioner 100 . Further, please refer to FIG. 6 , which is a functional block diagram of an air conditioner overload protection judging device 300 provided by an embodiment of the present invention. It should be noted that the basic principles and technical effects of the air conditioner overload protection judging device 300 provided in this embodiment are the same as those of the above-mentioned embodiments. Corresponding content in the embodiment. The air conditioner overload protection judgment device 300 includes: an acquisition module 301 , a prediction module 302 , a control module 303 and an evaluation module 304 .
获取模块301,用于获取按照预设的时间间隔采集的室内温度与室内盘管温度,以得到每个时间间隔对应的评估温差。The acquisition module 301 is configured to acquire the indoor temperature and the indoor coil temperature collected at preset time intervals, so as to obtain an estimated temperature difference corresponding to each time interval.
在本发明实施例中,上述步骤S101可以由上述获取模块301执行。In the embodiment of the present invention, the above step S101 may be executed by the above obtaining module 301 .
上述预判模块302,用于依据评估温差,预判空调器100的压缩机20是否启动过载保护;其中,所述评估温差为按照预设的时间间隔采集的室内温度与室内盘管温度之间的温差值。The above prediction module 302 is used to predict whether the compressor 20 of the air conditioner 100 starts the overload protection according to the estimated temperature difference; temperature difference value.
在本发明实施例中,上述步骤S102可以由上述预判模块302执行。In the embodiment of the present invention, the above-mentioned step S102 may be executed by the above-mentioned pre-judgment module 302 .
上述控制模块303,用于若预判所述压缩机20已启动过载保护,则控制所述空调器100的内风机30在指定时长内停止运行。The above-mentioned control module 303 is configured to control the internal fan 30 of the air conditioner 100 to stop running within a specified time period if it is predicted that the compressor 20 has activated overload protection.
在本发明实施例中,上述步骤S103可以由上述控制模块303执行。In the embodiment of the present invention, the above step S103 may be executed by the above control module 303 .
上述评估模块304,用于在所述内风机30停止运行所述指定时长后,依据新采集的所述评估温差评估是否增加过载保护次数值,以便在所述过载保护次数值超过预设阈值时,控制所述空调器100的室外机组停机。The evaluation module 304 is configured to evaluate whether to increase the number of overload protection times based on the newly collected estimated temperature difference after the internal fan 30 stops running for the specified time, so that when the number of overload protection times exceeds a preset threshold , controlling the outdoor unit of the air conditioner 100 to stop.
在本发明实施例中,上述步骤S104可以由上述评估模块304执行。In the embodiment of the present invention, the above step S104 may be executed by the above evaluation module 304 .
综上所述,本发明实施例提供了一种空调过载保护判断方法、装置和空调器。其中,上述空调过载保护判断方法包括:依据评估温差,预判空调器的压缩机是否启动过载保护;其中,所述评估温差为按照预设的时间间隔采集的室内温度与室内盘管温度之间的温差值;若预判所述压缩机已启动过载保护,则控制所述空调器的内风机在指定时长内停止运行;在所述内风机停止运行所述指定时长后,依据新采集的所述评估温差评估是否增加记录的过载保护次数值,以便在所述过载保护次数值超过预设阈值时,控制所述空调器的室外机组停机。通过双重判定得到准确、可靠的压缩机过载次数。从而可以帮助空调器及时决策是否进行停机,保障压缩机的使用寿命。In summary, the embodiments of the present invention provide an air conditioner overload protection judging method and device, and an air conditioner. Wherein, the method for judging the overload protection of the air conditioner includes: predicting whether the compressor of the air conditioner will start the overload protection according to the evaluated temperature difference; If it is predicted that the compressor has started overload protection, the internal fan of the air conditioner will be controlled to stop running within the specified time; after the internal fan stops running for the specified time, according to the newly collected Whether to increase the recorded value of the overload protection times in the evaluation temperature difference evaluation, so as to control the shutdown of the outdoor unit of the air conditioner when the overload protection times exceed a preset threshold. Accurate and reliable compressor overload times are obtained through double determination. Thereby, it can help the air conditioner decide whether to shut down in time, and guarantee the service life of the compressor.
虽然本发明披露如上,但本发明并非限定于此。任何本领域技术人员,在不脱离本发明的精神和范围内,均可作各种更动与修改,因此本发明的保护范围应当以权利要求所限定的范围为准。Although the present invention is disclosed above, the present invention is not limited thereto. Any person skilled in the art can make various changes and modifications without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, so the protection scope of the present invention should be based on the scope defined in the claims.
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Address after: 315191 No. 1166 Mingguang North Road, Jiangshan Town, Ningbo, Zhejiang, Yinzhou District Patentee after: NINGBO AUX ELECTRIC Co.,Ltd. Country or region after: China Patentee after: AUX AIR CONDITIONING LIMITED BY SHARE Ltd. Address before: No. 1166 Mingguang North Road, Jiangshan Town, Ningbo, Zhejiang, Yinzhou District Patentee before: NINGBO AUX ELECTRIC Co.,Ltd. Country or region before: China Patentee before: AUX AIR CONDITIONING LIMITED BY SHARE Ltd. |