CN110025205A - A kind of sugarcane removes wrapper cutting device - Google Patents

Abstract

The present invention relates to a kind of sugarcanes to remove wrapper cutting device, is made of device pedestal, peeling knife, cutoff tool, sugarcane pushing ram, driving motor, folder sugarcane device, driven wheel, driving wheel, limit case etc..The sugarcane promotes boom end to clamp one end of sugarcane with folder sugarcane device, and swivel feeding movement is done under the drive of driving motor, driving wheel and driven wheel.The cutting edge line and peeling knife axis of multiple blades of peeling knife are angled, and the sugarcane body convenient for coming to swivel feeding is removed the peel.The present invention may be implemented that the sugarcane of different thicknesses is removed the peel and cut off, and by the rotational motion to linear motion of the pushing ram equipped with sugarcane clamper, sugarcane be allowed preferably to be removed the peel by peeling knife, and structure is simple, at low cost, time saving and energy saving.

Description

A device for peeling and cutting sugar cane

technical field

The invention relates to an agricultural product processing machine, in particular to a sugarcane peeling and cutting device.

Background technique

Sugarcane is a kind of stem fruit among fruits. It has high sugar content and sweet juice, which can bring sweet enjoyment to consumers and provide a lot of calories and nutrition. Sugar cane can be squeezed into juice for drinking, or peeled and eaten directly. Sugarcane has a very hard skin, and consumers need to remove the skin before eating. At present, people hold the sugarcane with one hand and peel the sugarcane with a single knife in the other. The peeling speed is slow, time-consuming and laborious. Therefore, it is necessary to design and manufacture a sugarcane peeling and cutting device with a simple structure and convenient use to solve the above problems.

Search found, Chinese patent document number CN106360756A, application publication date 2017-02-01, discloses a "sugar cane peeler", the technology uses sugar cane bottom fixing device, top fixing device, peeling knife, driven peeling knife to make Vertical reciprocating linear motion can realize automatic peeling and efficient peeling. However, this structure has a large space requirement, and will produce poor use effects for sugarcanes with different thicknesses and low shape straightness.

Further search found that Chinese Patent Document No. CN103815526A, application publication date 2014-05-28, discloses a sugarcane peeling machine, the technical conveying roller assembly and the long-axis conveying roller assembly can be automatically adjusted in real time to ensure different cross-sectional diameters and shapes. The sugar cane has a large feeding force, and the well-adjusted planing disc can be completely and cleanly peeled. However, the structure of the equipment realized by this technology is very complicated, and the realization technology is relatively difficult, which is not suitable for the use of small fruit traders.

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

The purpose of the present invention is to overcome the above problems and the shortcomings of the prior art and equipment, and to provide a sugarcane peeling and cutting device with a relatively simple structure, high sugarcane peeling efficiency, and convenient and quick use.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention is composed of a device base, a peeling knife, a cutting knife, a sugar cane propelling rod, a driving motor, a cane gripper, a driven wheel, a driving wheel, a limit box, etc., and the driving wheel and the driving motor are rigidly connected. And installed on the base of the device, the driving wheel and the driven wheel are meshed through the external gear, the driven wheel has a transmission thread inside, the sugarcane push rod is made with a transmission thread outside, and the sugarcane push rod passes through the inside of the driven wheel and cooperates with its thread to achieve threaded transmission, The driven wheel, the driving wheel and the thrust bearing are all installed in the limit box on the base of the device. The front and rear ends of the driven wheel are installed with thrust bearings. One side of the thrust bearing is in contact with the limit box, and the other side is in contact with the axial end face of the driven wheel, limiting the The driven wheel moves horizontally, and the end of the sugarcane propelling rod facing the peeling knife is provided with a sugarcane gripper, which can be adjusted to adapt to different thicknesses of sugarcane.

On the other side of the base of the device are peeling knives, cutting knives and sugarcane material drop holes. A rotatable cutting knife is installed on the base, and a sugarcane material drop hole is arranged under the cutting knife.

Further, an adjustment bolt is provided on the cane gripper. The peeling knife is an unclosed arc shape. The peeling knife is composed of multiple blades. The cutting edge lines of the multiple blades form a certain angle with the axis of the peeling knife. The unclosed side of the peeling knife is provided with a knife adjusting bolt. .

The beneficial effects of the invention are: peeling and cutting sugarcanes with different thicknesses can be realized, and the sugarcane can be better peeled by the peeling knife through the rotary linear motion of the push rod equipped with the sugarcane holder. Compared with manual peeling, the efficiency is greatly improved, saving time and effort. Compared with some highly automatic equipment, it has the characteristics of simple structure, low cost and mature technical requirements.

Description of drawings

The accompanying drawings forming a part of the present application are used to provide further understanding of the present invention, and the exemplary embodiments of the present invention and their descriptions are used to explain the present invention and do not constitute an improper limitation of the present invention. In the attached image:

FIG. 1 is an axonometric view of a sugarcane peeling and cutting device according to an embodiment of the present invention.

FIG. 2 is a top view of the structure of the sugarcane peeling and cutting device according to the embodiment of the present invention.

FIG. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of one side of a sugarcane peeling and cutting device according to an embodiment of the present invention.

FIG. 4 is an enlarged schematic view of A in FIG. 3 .

In the picture: 1- device base, 2- peeling knife, 3- cutting knife, 4- sugar cane push rod, 5- drive motor, 6- cane gripper, 7- sugar gripper adjusting bolt, 8- driven wheel, 9 - Driving wheel, 10- Limit box, 11- Cutter adjusting bolt, 12- Peeling knife base, 13- Thrust bearing, 14- Sugarcane material drop hole.

Detailed ways

In order to facilitate the understanding of the present invention, the present invention will be described more comprehensively and in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and preferred embodiments of the specification, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited to the following specific embodiments. It should be noted that the embodiments of the present invention and the features of the embodiments may be combined with each other under the condition of no conflict. The present invention will be further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments.

As shown in Figures 1 and 2, a sugarcane peeling and cutting device consists of a device base 1, a peeling knife 2, a cutting knife 3, a sugarcane push rod 4, a drive motor 5, a cane gripper 6, a driven wheel 8, and a driving wheel 9. The limit box is composed of 10 and so on. The driving wheel 9 installed on the device base 1 is rigidly connected with the driving motor 5, and the driven wheel 8 and the driving wheel 9 are meshed with the external gears thereon. The sugarcane push rod 4 is provided with a transmission thread outside, and cooperates with the thread provided inside the driven wheel 8 to realize thread transmission, and convert the rotary motion of the driven wheel 8 into the rotary motion and linear feed of the sugarcane push rod 4 . At the same time, in order to keep the meshing position of the driven wheel 8 and the driving wheel 9 unchanged, a limit box 10 is set up, and a thrust bearing 13 is installed before and after the driven wheel 8. One side of the thrust bearing 13 is in contact with the limit box 10, and the other side is in contact with the driven wheel. 8 Axial end face contact, which not only restricts the horizontal movement of the driven wheel 8, but also preloads and balances the axial force generated by the driven wheel 8 to ensure the smooth operation of each transmission component. The sugarcane propelling rod 4 is provided with a sugarcane gripper 6 at the end of the side facing the peeling knife 2. The sugarcane gripper 6 is used to grip the end of the sugarcane, and is provided with an adjustment device to be suitable for sugarcanes of different thicknesses. In this embodiment, It is realized by using the adjusting bolt 7 of the cane clamp, and a clamping device with elastic elements such as springs can also be used.

As shown in Figures 2, 3 and 4, the other side of the device base 1 is provided with a peeling knife 2, a cutting knife 3 and a sugarcane material drop hole 14. The peeling knife 2 is an unclosed arc-shaped blade, which is composed of a plurality of cutting edges, and is arranged on the peeling knife base 12 so that its axial direction is consistent with the axis of the cane gripper 6 and the sugarcane advancing rod 4 . In this embodiment, the cutting edge lines of the plurality of cutting edges of the peeling knife 2 form a certain angle with the axis of the peeling knife 2, which is convenient for peeling the sugar cane body fed by rotation. The peeling knife 2 is set in an unclosed circular arc shape, and the size of the incision area can be changed by adjusting the knife adjusting bolt 11 on it, so as to be suitable for sugarcanes of different thicknesses. A cutting knife 3 is provided on the peeling knife base 12 , and the cutting knife 3 can be freely rotated to cut the sugarcane body peeled by the peeling knife 2 . The sugarcane which has been peeled and cut is placed under the sugarcane material drop hole 14 .

When in use, adjust the initial distance between the cane gripper 6 and the peeling knife 2 , place one end of the sugarcane in the sugarcane gripper 6 to tighten, and the other end of the sugarcane is in preliminary contact with the peeling knife 2 . The drive motor 5 is started, and under the combined action of the driving wheel 9 , the driven wheel 8 and the sugarcane propelling rod 4 , the sugarcane rotates and is fed toward the peeling knife 2 side. The peeling knife 2 peels the sugar cane, and the cutting knife 3 cuts the peeled sugar cane.

Claims (3)

1. a kind of sugarcane removes wrapper cutting device, which is characterized in that the sugarcane goes wrapper cutting device to include: device pedestal (1), go Dermatotome (2), cutoff tool (3), sugarcane pushing ram (4), driving motor (5), folder sugarcane device (6), driven wheel (8), driving wheel (9), limit The composition such as position case (10), the driving wheel (9) and driving motor (5) are rigidly connected and are mounted on device pedestal (1), driving wheel (9) it is engaged with driven wheel (8) by external gear, has motion thread inside the driven wheel (8), the sugarcane pushing ram (4) is outside Portion is formed with motion thread, and sugarcane pushing ram (4) passes through inside driven wheel (8) and is threadedly engaged realization screw-driven with it, from Driving wheel (8), driving wheel (9) and thrust bearing (13) are all mounted on the limit case (10) on device pedestal (1) Nei, driven wheel (8) Rear and front end is respectively equipped with thrust bearing (13), and thrust bearing (13) side is contacted with limit case (10), the other side and driven wheel (8) axial end face contacts, and limitation driven wheel (8) moves horizontally, and sugarcane pushing ram (4) is equipped with towards (2) one side end of peeling knife It presss from both sides sugarcane device (6), presss from both sides sugarcane device (6) adjustable sugarcane to adapt to different thicknesses；

Described device pedestal (1) other side has peeling knife (2), cutoff tool (3) and sugarcane material to fall hole (14), the peeling knife (2) It is placed on peeling knife pedestal (12), the axis of peeling knife (2) axis and folder sugarcane device (6), sugarcane pushing ram (4) is made to keep same Straight line, peeling knife (2) the adjustable sugarcane to adapt to different thicknesses are equipped on peeling knife pedestal (12) rotatable Cutoff tool (3), cutoff tool (3) lower section are equipped with sugarcane material and fall hole (14).

2. a kind of sugarcane according to claim 1 removes wrapper cutting device, wherein the folder sugarcane device (6), which is equipped with, adjusts spiral shell Bolt (7).

3. a kind of sugarcane according to claim 1 removes wrapper cutting device, wherein the peeling knife (2) is unclosed by one Circular arc blade composition, peeling knife (2) is made of multiple blades, and the cutting edge line of multiple blades and the axis of peeling knife (2) are at one Determine angle, peeling knife (2) unclosed side is equipped with cutter and adjusts bolt (11).