CN119901137A - A high-efficiency baking device for carbon materials - Google Patents
A high-efficiency baking device for carbon materials Download PDFInfo
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- CN119901137A CN119901137A CN202510405917.8A CN202510405917A CN119901137A CN 119901137 A CN119901137 A CN 119901137A CN 202510405917 A CN202510405917 A CN 202510405917A CN 119901137 A CN119901137 A CN 119901137A
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- rod
- fixedly connected
- sliding
- rotating
- sleeved
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B11/00—Machines or apparatus for drying solid materials or objects with movement which is non-progressive
- F26B11/02—Machines or apparatus for drying solid materials or objects with movement which is non-progressive in moving drums or other mainly-closed receptacles
- F26B11/04—Machines or apparatus for drying solid materials or objects with movement which is non-progressive in moving drums or other mainly-closed receptacles rotating about a horizontal or slightly-inclined axis
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B21/00—Arrangements or duct systems, e.g. in combination with pallet boxes, for supplying and controlling air or gases for drying solid materials or objects
- F26B21/004—Nozzle assemblies; Air knives; Air distributors; Blow boxes
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B25/00—Details of general application not covered by group F26B21/00 or F26B23/00
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B25/00—Details of general application not covered by group F26B21/00 or F26B23/00
- F26B25/001—Handling, e.g. loading or unloading arrangements
- F26B25/002—Handling, e.g. loading or unloading arrangements for bulk goods
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B25/00—Details of general application not covered by group F26B21/00 or F26B23/00
- F26B25/02—Applications of driving mechanisms, not covered by another subclass
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B25/00—Details of general application not covered by group F26B21/00 or F26B23/00
- F26B25/06—Chambers, containers, or receptacles
- F26B25/14—Chambers, containers, receptacles of simple construction
- F26B25/16—Chambers, containers, receptacles of simple construction mainly closed, e.g. drum
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Feeding, Discharge, Calcimining, Fusing, And Gas-Generation Devices (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a high-efficiency baking device for carbon materials, which relates to the technical field of phase separation equipment and comprises a box body, wherein two fixing frames are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the box body, and a rotary outer cylinder is connected to the two fixing frames in a co-rotating mode. According to the automatic feeding and discharging device, the motor drives the reciprocating shaft sleeve to reciprocate through the reciprocating screw rod, when the reciprocating shaft sleeve drives the fixed rod to move towards the feeding pipe, the fixed rod moves to drive the connecting rod, the air ejector tube and the sliding inner cylinder to move, the sliding inner cylinder moves to extrude the L-shaped block to drive the sliding rod and the baffle to move, and then automatic feeding can be achieved, when the reciprocating shaft sleeve extrudes the connecting rod to drive the air ejector tube and the sliding inner cylinder to move towards the motor, the outer cylinder and the sliding inner cylinder continuously rotate, and then materials can be discharged, automatic feeding of the materials is achieved, automatic discharging can also be achieved after baking is completed, and the baking efficiency of the materials is improved.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of phase separation equipment, in particular to a high-efficiency baking device for carbon materials.
Background
The carbonaceous material is baked to remove water before the carbonaceous material is used as a raw material for producing a related product.
The Chinese patent with publication number CN219776308U discloses a carbon material baking device, which comprises a box body, a roller box, a heating device, a driving device and a water tank, wherein the roller box is rotatably arranged on the box body, the heating device is used for heating the inside of the box body, the driving device drives the roller box to rotate through a transmission structure, the total mass of the water tank and water after the water tank is filled with water is equal to the total mass of a motor and the transmission structure, and the position of the water tank is bilaterally symmetrical to the position of the transmission structure.
However, the invention has the following defects that most of the existing carbon materials are baked by adopting a roller in the baking process, the roller can automatically feed the materials in the baking mode, but the roller is stopped firstly in the discharging process of the materials, and then a discharging hole on the roller is opened for discharging, so that the discharging process is time-consuming and labor-consuming, and the baking efficiency of the carbon materials is reduced.
Disclosure of Invention
The present invention is directed to a device for efficiently baking a carbon material, which solves the above-mentioned problems of the prior art.
The technical scheme is that the high-efficiency baking device for the carbon material comprises a box body, wherein two fixing frames are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the box body, a rotating outer cylinder is connected to the two fixing frames in a rotating mode, a sliding inner cylinder is connected to the rotating outer cylinder in a sliding mode, and the high-efficiency baking device further comprises:
A baking mechanism located on the housing;
The baking mechanism comprises an automatic feeding and discharging unit, a rotating unit, a pushing unit and an extruding unit, wherein the automatic feeding and discharging unit comprises a motor fixedly connected with the inner wall of a box body, the output end of the motor is connected with a reciprocating screw rod through a coupling, a reciprocating shaft sleeve is mounted on the reciprocating screw rod in an adapting mode, the inner wall of the box body is fixedly connected with a fixing rail, the reciprocating shaft sleeve is slidably connected with the fixing rail, the bottom end of the reciprocating shaft sleeve is fixedly connected with a fixing rod, an air ejector tube is fixedly connected to the sliding inner cylinder, one end of the air ejector tube is rotatably connected with a connecting rod, the connecting rod is slidably connected with the fixing rod, a feeding pipe is fixedly connected to the box body, a baffle is fixedly connected to one end of the baffle, one end of the sliding rod is fixedly connected with an L-shaped block, a fixing plate is fixedly connected to the feeding pipe, the sliding rod is slidably connected to the fixing plate, and the top end of the feeding pipe is fixedly connected with a feed box.
Preferably, the sliding rod is sleeved with a telescopic spring, and two ends of the telescopic spring are fixedly connected with the L-shaped block and the fixing plate respectively.
Preferably, one end of the sliding inner cylinder is fixedly connected with an L-shaped plate, the top end of the L-shaped plate is fixedly connected with a movable rod, the movable rod is slidably connected onto the rotating outer cylinder, a reset spring is sleeved on the movable rod, and two ends of the reset spring are respectively fixedly connected with the rotating outer cylinder and the L-shaped plate.
Preferably, one end of the rotary outer cylinder is fixedly connected with a balancing weight, the bottom of the box body is fixedly connected with a discharge hole, and the discharge hole is positioned right below the air ejector tube.
Preferably, the rotating unit comprises a rotating rod which is connected to the box body in a rotating way, the rotating rod and the reciprocating screw rod are connected with a belt transmission assembly in a rotating way, a driving gear is sleeved on the rotating rod in a rotating way, a fixed toothed ring is fixedly sleeved on the rotating outer cylinder in a sleeved way, and the driving gear is meshed with the fixed toothed ring.
Preferably, the sliding connection has sliding sleeve on the dwang, one of them the mount cup joints on sliding sleeve, another the mount rotate cup joint in on the dwang, three L shape post of sliding sleeve's one end fixedly connected with, three jack has been seted up on the drive gear, three the one end of L shape post extends to three respectively in the jack, the last L shape pole that has been cup jointed of sliding sleeve, the last installation spring that has cup jointed of sliding sleeve, the both ends of installation spring respectively with one of them mount and L shape pole fixed connection, fixedly connected with installation pole on the dead lever, the one end of installation pole with L shape pole contacts.
Preferably, the extrusion unit comprises an air inlet pipe fixedly connected to the box body, one end of the air inlet pipe is slidably connected with a movable pipe, the movable pipe is rotationally communicated with one end of the air ejector pipe, a valve is mounted on the movable pipe, a torsion spring is sleeved on the valve, two ends of the torsion spring are respectively fixedly connected with the valve and the movable pipe, one end of the air inlet pipe is fixedly connected with a fixed block, a movable rod is slidably connected to the fixed block, an extrusion block is fixedly connected to the movable rod, and the extrusion block is in contact with the valve.
Preferably, the moving rod is sleeved with a fixed spring, and two ends of the fixed spring are respectively and fixedly connected with the moving rod and the fixed block.
Preferably, the pushing unit comprises a rotating shaft rotationally connected to the sliding inner cylinder, a spiral blade is fixedly sleeved on the rotating shaft, one end of the rotating shaft is slidably connected with a sliding shaft, one end of the sliding shaft is fixedly connected with a rotating wheel, a connecting spring is sleeved on the sliding shaft, two ends of the connecting spring are respectively fixedly connected with the rotating shaft and the rotating wheel, a driving wheel is fixedly sleeved on the rotating rod, and the rotating wheel is contacted with the driving wheel when axially moving along the sliding shaft.
The invention provides a high-efficiency baking device for carbon materials through improvement, which has the following improvement and advantages compared with the prior art:
According to the invention, through the arrangement of the automatic feeding and discharging unit, the motor drives the reciprocating screw rod to rotate, the reciprocating screw rod rotates to drive the reciprocating shaft sleeve to reciprocate, when the reciprocating shaft sleeve moves to drive the fixed rod to move towards the feeding pipe, the fixed rod moves to drive the connecting rod, the air ejector tube and the sliding inner cylinder to move, so that the sliding inner cylinder moves out of the rotating outer cylinder, the sliding inner cylinder moves to squeeze the L-shaped block to drive the sliding rod and the baffle to move, materials in the material box fall into the sliding inner cylinder through the feeding pipe, when the reciprocating shaft sleeve moves towards the direction of the air inlet pipe to contact with the connecting rod, the extruding connecting rod drives the air ejector tube and the sliding inner cylinder to move towards the motor, so that the sliding inner cylinder moves out of the rotating outer cylinder, and the rotating outer cylinder and the sliding inner cylinder continuously rotate, so that the materials can be discharged, the materials can be fed automatically, the discharging can be performed after baking is finished, and the baking efficiency of the materials is improved.
According to the invention, through the arrangement of the rotating unit, the reciprocating screw rod rotates to drive the rotating rod to rotate through the belt transmission assembly, the rotating rod rotates to drive the driving gear to rotate, the driving gear rotates to drive the fixed toothed ring, the rotating outer cylinder and the sliding inner cylinder to rotate, the rotating outer cylinder and the sliding inner cylinder rotate to drive materials to turn over, and further the materials can be uniformly baked, in the feeding process, the connecting rod moves to drive the mounting rod to move, the mounting rod moves to drive the L-shaped rod to move, meanwhile, the L-shaped rod moves to drive the sliding sleeve and the L-shaped column to move, the L-shaped column moves out of the jack on the driving gear, the driving gear stops rotating, and the balancing weight moves to the bottom of the rotating outer cylinder under the action of gravity, so that the opening of the sliding inner cylinder faces upwards, and the rotating outer cylinder and the sliding inner cylinder can stop rotating during feeding.
According to the invention, through the arrangement of the pushing unit, in the feeding process of the feeding pipe, the rotating wheel can be contacted with the driving wheel, so that the driving wheel drives the rotating wheel to rotate, the rotating wheel rotates to drive the rotating shaft and the spiral blade to rotate, the spiral blade rotates to push materials entering the sliding inner barrel to the lower part of the air ejector, and the materials can be concentrated at one end of the sliding inner barrel, so that the discharging is convenient.
Fourthly, according to the invention, through the arrangement of the extrusion unit, when the air ejector tube drives the movable tube and the valve to move towards the feeding tube, the valve is far away from the extrusion block, and the torsion spring is in a compressed state, so that the torsion spring drives the valve to rotate and close, the automatic closing of the valve in the feeding process of materials is realized, and resource waste is avoided.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings that are needed in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described, and it is obvious that the drawings in the description below are some embodiments of the present invention, and other drawings can be obtained according to the drawings without inventive effort for a person skilled in the art.
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall perspective structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the internal cross-section of the case of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic perspective view of a baking mechanism according to the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic perspective view of a rotary unit according to the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of a matched three-dimensional structure of a feeding pipe and a baffle plate in the invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic perspective view of a squeeze unit according to the present invention;
fig. 7 is an enlarged perspective view of fig. 2 a according to the present invention.
Reference numerals:
1. The device comprises a box body, 11, a fixed frame, 12, a rotary outer cylinder, 13, a sliding inner cylinder, 14, an air jet pipe, 15, a motor, 16, a reciprocating screw rod, 17, a fixed rail, 18, a reciprocating shaft sleeve, 19, a fixed rod, 110, a connecting rod, 111, an L-shaped plate, 112, a movable rod, 113, a return spring, 114, a balancing weight, 2, a rotary rod, 21, a belt transmission assembly, 22, a driving gear, 23, a fixed toothed ring, 24, a sliding sleeve, 25, an L-shaped column, 26, an L-shaped rod, 27, a mounting spring, 28, a mounting rod, 3, a feeding pipe, 31, a baffle, 32, a sliding rod, 33, a fixed plate, 34, an L-shaped block, 35, a telescopic spring, 36, a box, 4, a rotary shaft, 41, a spiral blade, 42, a sliding shaft, 43, a connecting spring, 44, a rotating wheel, 45, a driving wheel, 5, an air inlet pipe, 51, a movable pipe, 52, a valve, 53, a torsion spring, 54, a fixed block, 55, a moving rod, 56, a fixed spring, 57, an extrusion block, 6 and a discharge port.
Detailed Description
The following detailed description of the present invention clearly and fully describes the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, and it is apparent that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the invention without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the invention.
The invention provides a high-efficiency baking device for carbon materials by improving the baking device, which comprises the following technical scheme:
As shown in fig. 1 to 7, an embodiment of the present invention provides a high efficiency baking apparatus for carbon materials, which includes a case 1, wherein two fixing frames 11 are fixedly connected to an inner wall of the case 1, a rotary outer cylinder 12 is connected to the two fixing frames 11 in a co-rotation manner, and a sliding inner cylinder 13 is connected to the rotary outer cylinder 12 in a sliding manner, and further includes:
The baking mechanism is positioned on the box body 1;
The baking mechanism comprises an automatic feeding and discharging unit, a rotating unit, a pushing unit and an extruding unit, wherein the automatic feeding and discharging unit comprises a motor 15 fixedly connected to the inner wall of a box body 1, the output end of the motor 15 is connected with a reciprocating screw rod 16 through a coupler, a reciprocating shaft sleeve 18 is adaptively arranged on the reciprocating screw rod 16, the inner wall of the box body 1 is fixedly connected with a fixed rail 17, the reciprocating shaft sleeve 18 is slidingly connected to the fixed rail 17, the bottom end of the reciprocating shaft sleeve 18 is fixedly connected with a fixed rod 19, the sliding inner cylinder 13 is fixedly connected with an air ejector tube 14, one end of the air ejector tube 14 is rotationally connected with a connecting rod 110, the connecting rod 110 is slidingly connected to the fixed rod 19, the box body 1 is fixedly connected with a feed tube 3, a baffle plate 31 is slidingly connected to the feed tube 3, one end of the baffle plate 31 is fixedly connected with a sliding rod 32, one end of the sliding rod 32 is fixedly connected with an L-shaped block 34, the feed tube 3 is fixedly connected with a fixed plate 33, the sliding rod 32 is slidingly connected to the fixed plate 33, and the top end of the feed tube 3 is fixedly connected with a feed box 36; through the arrangement of the automatic feeding and discharging unit, the motor 15 drives the reciprocating screw rod 16 to rotate, the reciprocating screw rod 16 rotates to drive the reciprocating shaft sleeve 18 to reciprocate, when the reciprocating shaft sleeve 18 moves to drive the fixed rod 19 to move towards the feeding pipe 3, the fixed rod 19 moves to drive the connecting rod 110, the air ejector tube 14 and the sliding inner cylinder 13 to move, the sliding inner cylinder 13 moves out of the rotating outer cylinder 12, the sliding inner cylinder 13 moves to squeeze the L-shaped block 34 to drive the sliding rod 32 and the baffle 31 to move, so that materials in the material box 36 fall into the sliding inner cylinder 13 through the feeding pipe 3, when the reciprocating shaft sleeve 18 moves towards the direction of the air inlet pipe 5 to contact with the connecting rod 110, the connecting rod 110 is squeezed to drive the air ejector tube 14 and the sliding inner cylinder 13 to move towards the motor 15, the sliding inner cylinder 13 is enabled to move to rotate outside the outer cylinder 12, and the outer cylinder 12 and the sliding inner cylinder 13 continuously rotate, so that materials can be discharged, the materials can be automatically fed, the materials can be automatically discharged after baking is completed, and the baking efficiency of the materials is improved.
Further, the sliding rod 32 is sleeved with the telescopic spring 35, two ends of the telescopic spring 35 are fixedly connected with the L-shaped block 34 and the fixed plate 33 respectively, and when the sliding inner cylinder 13 resets through the arrangement of the telescopic spring 35, the telescopic spring 35 is enabled to drive the L-shaped block 34, the sliding rod 32 and the baffle 31 to reset.
Further, one end of the sliding inner cylinder 13 is fixedly connected with an L-shaped plate 111, the top end of the L-shaped plate 111 is fixedly connected with a movable rod 112, the movable rod 112 is slidably connected to the rotating outer cylinder 12, a return spring 113 is sleeved on the movable rod 112, two ends of the return spring 113 are respectively fixedly connected with the rotating outer cylinder 12 and the L-shaped plate 111, through the arrangement of the return spring 113, the return spring 113 can drive the L-shaped plate 111 and the sliding inner cylinder 13 to return under the cooperation of the return spring 113, the L-shaped plate 111 and the movable rod 112, and the sliding inner cylinder 13 is enabled to enter the rotating outer cylinder 12.
Further, one end of the rotary outer cylinder 12 is fixedly connected with a balancing weight 114, the bottom of the box body 1 is fixedly connected with a discharge hole 6, the discharge hole 6 is located right below the air ejector tube 14, and through the arrangement of the balancing weight 114, when the driving gear 22 stops rotating, the balancing weight 114 moves to the bottom of the rotary outer cylinder 12 under the action of gravity, so that the opening of the sliding inner cylinder 13 faces upwards.
Further, the rotating unit comprises a rotating rod 2 which is connected to the box body 1 in a rotating mode, the rotating rod 2 and the reciprocating screw rod 16 are connected with a belt transmission assembly 21 in a rotating mode, a driving gear 22 is sleeved on the rotating rod 2 in a rotating mode, a fixed toothed ring 23 is fixedly sleeved on the rotating outer barrel 12, the driving gear 22 is meshed with the fixed toothed ring 23, the reciprocating screw rod 16 is rotated through the belt transmission assembly 21 to drive the rotating rod 2 to rotate through the arrangement of the rotating unit, the rotating rod 2 rotates to drive the driving gear 22 to rotate, the driving gear 22 rotates to drive the fixed toothed ring 23, the rotating outer barrel 12 and the sliding inner barrel 13 to rotate, and the rotating outer barrel 12 and the sliding inner barrel 13 rotate to drive materials to turn over materials, so that the materials can be baked uniformly.
Further, a sliding sleeve 24 is slidingly connected to the rotating rod 2, one fixing frame 11 is sleeved on the sliding sleeve 24, the other fixing frame 11 is rotationally sleeved on the rotating rod 2, one end of the sliding sleeve 24 is fixedly connected with three L-shaped columns 25, three jacks are formed in the driving gear 22, one ends of the three L-shaped columns 25 extend into the three jacks respectively, an L-shaped rod 26 is rotationally sleeved on the sliding sleeve 24, a mounting spring 27 is sleeved on the sliding sleeve 24, two ends of the mounting spring 27 are fixedly connected with one fixing frame 11 and the L-shaped rod 26 respectively, one end of the mounting rod 28 is in contact with the L-shaped rod 26, through the arrangement of the L-shaped rod 26, in the feeding process, the connecting rod 110 moves to drive the mounting rod 28 to move, the mounting rod 28 moves to drive the L-shaped rod 26 to move, meanwhile, the L-shaped rod 26 moves to drive the sliding sleeve 24 and the L-shaped columns 25 to move out of the jacks on the driving gear 22, and the driving gear 22 stops rotating.
Further, the extrusion unit comprises an air inlet pipe 5 fixedly connected to the box body 1, one end of the air inlet pipe 5 is slidably connected with a movable pipe 51, the movable pipe 51 is rotatably communicated with one end of the air injection pipe 14, a valve 52 is installed on the movable pipe 51, a torsion spring 53 is sleeved on the valve 52, two ends of the torsion spring 53 are fixedly connected with the valve 52 and the movable pipe 51 respectively, one end of the air inlet pipe 5 is fixedly connected with a fixed block 54, a movable rod 55 is slidably connected to the fixed block 54, an extrusion block 57 is fixedly connected to the movable rod 55, the extrusion block 57 is in contact with the valve 52, when the air injection pipe 14 drives the movable pipe 51 and the valve 52 to move towards the feeding pipe 3 through the arrangement of the extrusion unit, the valve 52 is far away from the extrusion block 57, and the torsion spring 53 is in a compressed state, so that the torsion spring 53 drives the valve 52 to rotate and close, the valve 52 is automatically closed in the feeding process, and resource waste cannot be caused.
Further, a fixed spring 56 is sleeved on the movable rod 55, two ends of the fixed spring 56 are fixedly connected with the movable rod 55 and the fixed block 54 respectively, and after discharging is completed through the arrangement of the fixed spring 56, the sliding inner cylinder 13 is reset, so that the fixed spring 56 can drive the movable rod 55 to reset.
Further, the pushing unit comprises a rotating shaft 4 rotationally connected to the sliding inner cylinder 13, a spiral blade 41 is fixedly sleeved on the rotating shaft 4, one end of the rotating shaft 4 is slidably connected with a sliding shaft 42, one end of the sliding shaft 42 is fixedly connected with a rotating wheel 44, a connecting spring 43 is sleeved on the sliding shaft 42, two ends of the connecting spring 43 are fixedly connected with the rotating shaft 4 and the rotating wheel 44 respectively, a driving wheel 45 is fixedly sleeved on the rotating rod 2, the rotating wheel 44 is contacted with the driving wheel 45 when axially moving along the sliding shaft 42, the rotating wheel 44 can be contacted with the driving wheel 45 in the feeding process of the feeding pipe 3 through the arrangement of the pushing unit, the driving wheel 45 drives the rotating wheel 44 to rotate, the rotating wheel 44 rotates to drive the rotating shaft 4 and the spiral blade 41 to rotate, and materials entering the sliding inner cylinder 13 can be pushed to the lower portion of the air injection pipe 14 through rotation of the spiral blade 41, and then the materials can be concentrated at one end of the sliding inner cylinder 13, and discharging is convenient.
The concrete implementation steps are that hot air is sprayed into the sliding inner cylinder 13 through the air inlet pipe 5 and the movable pipe 51 by the air spraying pipe 14, the motor 15 drives the reciprocating screw rod 16 to rotate, the reciprocating screw rod 16 rotates and drives the rotating rod 2 to rotate through the belt transmission assembly 21, the rotating rod 2 rotates to drive the sliding sleeve 24 and the L-shaped column 25 to rotate, the L-shaped column 25 rotates to drive the driving gear 22 to rotate, the driving gear 22 rotates to drive the fixed toothed ring 23, The rotary outer cylinder 12 and the sliding inner cylinder 13 rotate, the rotary outer cylinder 12 and the sliding inner cylinder 13 rotate to drive materials to turn over, the materials can be baked uniformly, the reciprocating screw rod 16 rotates to drive the reciprocating shaft sleeve 18 to reciprocate, when the reciprocating shaft sleeve 18 moves towards the feeding pipe 3, the reciprocating shaft sleeve 18 moves to drive the fixed rod 19 to move, the fixed rod 19 moves to drive the connecting rod 110 to move, the connecting rod 110 moves to drive the air ejector tube 14 and the sliding inner cylinder 13 to move, the sliding inner cylinder 13 moves out of the rotary outer cylinder 12, the sliding inner cylinder 13 moves to drive the L-shaped plate 111 and the movable rod 112 to move, the movable rod 112 enters the rotary outer cylinder 12, the L-shaped plate 111 moves to drive the reset spring 113 to compress and elastically deform, the connecting rod 110 moves to drive the mounting rod 28 to move, the mounting rod 26 moves to drive the L-shaped rod 26 to stretch and elastically deform, simultaneously, the L-shaped rod 26 moves to drive the sliding sleeve 24 and the L-shaped column 25 to move, the L-shaped column 25 moves out of the insertion hole on the driving gear 22, so that the driving gear 22 stops rotating, the balancing weight 114 moves to the bottom of the rotating outer cylinder 12 under the action of gravity, the opening of the sliding inner cylinder 13 faces upwards, when the sliding inner cylinder 13 moves to be in contact with the L-shaped block 34, the L-shaped block 34 is extruded to drive the sliding rod 32 and the baffle 31 to move, the feeding pipe 3 is opened, materials in the feeding box 36 fall into the sliding inner cylinder 13 through the feeding pipe 3, the L-shaped block 34 moves to drive the telescopic spring 35 to stretch and elastically deform, when the motor 15 drives the reciprocating shaft sleeve 18 and the fixing rod 19 to move towards the air inlet pipe 5 through the reciprocating screw 16, the reset spring 113 drives the L-shaped plate 111 and the sliding inner cylinder 13 to reset, and simultaneously the telescopic spring 35 drives the L-shaped plate 111, Slide bar 32 and baffle 31 reset for baffle 31 closes inlet pipe 3, installation spring 27 drives slide sleeve 24 and L shape post 25 and resets, make L shape post 25 get into in the jack, when reciprocating sleeve 18 removes and contacts with connecting rod 110, extrusion connecting rod 110 drives jet pipe 14 and slide inner tube 13 and moves to motor 15 direction, make slide inner tube 13 remove and rotate outer urceolus 12, because rotate outer urceolus 12 and slide inner tube 13 continuously rotate, and then can carry out the ejection of compact to the material, the realization material can feed automatically, and can also carry out the ejection of compact after accomplishing the baking, the efficiency of baking of material has been improved, in the in-process that inlet pipe 3 opened the feeding, runner 44 can contact with drive wheel 45, make drive wheel 45 drive runner 44 rotate, runner 44 rotates and drives axis of rotation 4 and helical blade 41 and rotate, helical blade 41 rotates can push the material that gets into slide inner tube 13 to the below of 14, and then make the material concentrate in the one end of slide inner tube 13, thereby conveniently carry out the ejection of compact, when 14 drive movable tube 51 and valve 52 to 3 the direction remove, the realization material can be automatic feed, the realization material can be automatically carried out the ejection of compact after accomplishing, the completion, the baking efficiency of material has been improved, in the inlet pipe 3 opens the in-process of feeding 3, runner 44 opens the feeding, runner 44 can be contacted with drive wheel 45, the drive wheel 44, and helical blade 41 rotates, and can rotate, and drum 41 rotates, and 13, and so the rotary drum 41 can be moved, and 13, thereby, and can be moved in the air drum 55, and the air-jet pipe is in the case, and the air compressor, and the air valve is moved, and the air-vent valve is moved, and the air valve and the drum and the valve is moved.
The previous description is provided to enable any person skilled in the art to make or use the present invention. Various modifications to these embodiments will be readily apparent to those skilled in the art, and the generic principles defined herein may be applied to other embodiments without departing from the spirit or scope of the invention. Thus, the present invention is not intended to be limited to the embodiments shown herein but is to be accorded the widest scope consistent with the principles and novel features disclosed herein.
Claims (9)
1. The high-efficiency baking device for the carbon materials comprises a box body (1) and is characterized in that two fixing frames (11) are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the box body (1), a rotary outer cylinder (12) is connected to the two fixing frames (11) in a common rotation mode, a sliding inner cylinder (13) is connected to the rotary outer cylinder (12) in a sliding mode, and the high-efficiency baking device further comprises:
A baking mechanism located on the case (1);
The baking mechanism comprises an automatic feeding and discharging unit, a rotating unit, a pushing unit and an extruding unit, wherein the automatic feeding and discharging unit comprises a motor (15) fixedly connected to the inner wall of a box body (1), the output end of the motor (15) is connected with a reciprocating screw rod (16) through a coupler, a reciprocating shaft sleeve (18) is adaptively arranged on the reciprocating screw rod (16), a fixed rail (17) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the box body (1), the reciprocating shaft sleeve (18) is slidably connected to the fixed rail (17), a fixed rod (19) is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the reciprocating shaft sleeve (18), a connecting rod (110) is fixedly connected to one end of the sliding inner cylinder (13), the connecting rod (110) is slidably connected to the fixed rod (19), a feeding pipe (3) is fixedly connected to the box body (1), a baffle plate (31) is slidably connected to the feeding pipe (3), a sliding rod (32) is fixedly connected to one end of the baffle plate (31), a fixed plate (33) is fixedly connected to one end of the feeding pipe (32), a sliding plate (33) is fixedly connected to one end of the sliding plate (33), the top end of the feeding pipe (3) is fixedly connected with a feed box (36).
2. The device for baking carbon materials with high efficiency as set forth in claim 1, wherein the sliding rod (32) is sleeved with a telescopic spring (35), and two ends of the telescopic spring (35) are fixedly connected with the L-shaped block (34) and the fixing plate (33) respectively.
3. The high-efficiency baking device for carbon materials according to claim 2, wherein one end of the sliding inner cylinder (13) is fixedly connected with an L-shaped plate (111), the top end of the L-shaped plate (111) is fixedly connected with a movable rod (112), the movable rod (112) is slidably connected to the rotating outer cylinder (12), a return spring (113) is sleeved on the movable rod (112), and two ends of the return spring (113) are fixedly connected with the rotating outer cylinder (12) and the L-shaped plate (111) respectively.
4. The high-efficiency baking device for carbon materials according to claim 3, wherein one end of the rotary outer cylinder (12) is fixedly connected with a balancing weight (114), the bottom of the box body (1) is fixedly connected with a discharge port (6), and the discharge port (6) is positioned under the air ejector tube (14).
5. A high efficiency baking apparatus for carbon materials according to claim 1 wherein said rotary unit comprises a rotary rod (2) rotatably connected to said housing (1), said rotary rod (2) and said reciprocating screw (16) are rotatably connected to a belt transmission assembly (21), a drive gear (22) is rotatably engaged with said rotary rod (2), a fixed toothed ring (23) is fixedly engaged with said rotary outer cylinder (12), and said drive gear (22) is engaged with said fixed toothed ring (23).
6. The high-efficiency baking device for carbon materials according to claim 5, wherein a sliding sleeve (24) is slidingly connected to the rotating rod (2), one of the fixing frames (11) is sleeved on the sliding sleeve (24), the other fixing frame (11) is rotationally sleeved on the rotating rod (2), one end of the sliding sleeve (24) is fixedly connected with three L-shaped columns (25), three insertion holes are formed in the driving gear (22), one ends of the three L-shaped columns (25) respectively extend into the three insertion holes, an L-shaped rod (26) is rotationally sleeved on the sliding sleeve (24), a mounting spring (27) is sleeved on the sliding sleeve (24), two ends of the mounting spring (27) are respectively fixedly connected with one fixing frame (11) and the L-shaped rod (26), one end of the mounting rod (28) is fixedly connected with the fixing rod (19), and one end of the mounting rod (28) is contacted with the L-shaped rod (26).
7. The efficient baking device for carbon materials according to claim 6, wherein the extrusion unit comprises an air inlet pipe (5) fixedly connected to the box body (1), one end of the air inlet pipe (5) is slidably connected with a movable pipe (51), the movable pipe (51) is rotatably communicated with one end of the air injection pipe (14), a valve (52) is arranged on the movable pipe (51), a torsion spring (53) is sleeved on the valve (52), two ends of the torsion spring (53) are fixedly connected with the valve (52) and the movable pipe (51) respectively, one end of the air inlet pipe (5) is fixedly connected with a fixed block (54), a movable rod (55) is slidably connected to the fixed block (54), an extrusion block (57) is fixedly connected to the movable rod (55), and the extrusion block (57) is in contact with the valve (52).
8. The device for baking carbon materials with high efficiency as set forth in claim 7, wherein the moving rod (55) is sleeved with a fixing spring (56), and both ends of the fixing spring (56) are fixedly connected with the moving rod (55) and the fixing block (54), respectively.
9. The high-efficiency baking device for carbon materials according to claim 7, wherein the pushing unit comprises a rotating shaft (4) rotatably connected to the sliding inner cylinder (13), a spiral blade (41) is fixedly sleeved on the rotating shaft (4), one end of the rotating shaft (4) is slidably connected with a sliding shaft (42), one end of the sliding shaft (42) is fixedly connected with a rotating wheel (44), a connecting spring (43) is sleeved on the sliding shaft (42), two ends of the connecting spring (43) are fixedly connected with the rotating shaft (4) and the rotating wheel (44) respectively, a driving wheel (45) is fixedly sleeved on the rotating rod (2), and the rotating wheel (44) is contacted with the driving wheel (45) when axially moving along the sliding shaft (42).
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| CN202510405917.8A CN119901137B (en) | 2025-04-02 | 2025-04-02 | High-efficiency baking device for carbon materials |
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| CN119901137B (en) | 2025-06-03 |
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