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CN119425375A - SCR denitration system - Google Patents

SCR denitration system Download PDF

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Publication number
CN119425375A
CN119425375A CN202411702791.2A CN202411702791A CN119425375A CN 119425375 A CN119425375 A CN 119425375A CN 202411702791 A CN202411702791 A CN 202411702791A CN 119425375 A CN119425375 A CN 119425375A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
ammonia
chamber
supplementary
main
scr denitration
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
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CN202411702791.2A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
王明生
张国兴
张海龙
金立梅
周静
杨浩
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Xi'an Green Power Technology Co ltd
Guoneng Ningxia Yuanyanghu Second Power Generation Co ltd
Original Assignee
Xi'an Green Power Technology Co ltd
Guoneng Ningxia Yuanyanghu Second Power Generation Co ltd
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Application filed by Xi'an Green Power Technology Co ltd, Guoneng Ningxia Yuanyanghu Second Power Generation Co ltd filed Critical Xi'an Green Power Technology Co ltd
Priority to CN202411702791.2A priority Critical patent/CN119425375A/en
Publication of CN119425375A publication Critical patent/CN119425375A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D53/00Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
    • B01D53/34Chemical or biological purification of waste gases
    • B01D53/74General processes for purification of waste gases; Apparatus or devices specially adapted therefor
    • B01D53/86Catalytic processes
    • B01D53/8621Removing nitrogen compounds
    • B01D53/8625Nitrogen oxides
    • B01D53/8631Processes characterised by a specific device

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Biomedical Technology (AREA)
  • Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Exhaust Gas Treatment By Means Of Catalyst (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses an SCR denitration system which comprises an SCR denitration tower, wherein a flue guide plate, a flue gas premixer, a main ammonia spraying grid, an ammonia-smoke spoiler, a main catalyst layer, a supplementary ammonia spraying grid and a supplementary catalyst layer are sequentially arranged in the SCR denitration tower along the smoke flowing direction, the main ammonia spraying grid comprises a plurality of first ammonia spraying branch pipes which are arranged in parallel at equal intervals and perpendicular to the smoke flowing direction, a row of first nozzles and a row of second nozzles are obliquely arranged on each first ammonia spraying branch pipe along the length direction, a plurality of nozzles are arranged in each row, the first nozzles and the second nozzles are staggered and face different directions, each ammonia spraying branch pipe is communicated with an ammonia supply pipe, and an ammonia control valve is arranged on each first ammonia spraying branch pipe. According to the invention, through the matched use of the main ammonia injection grid and the supplementary ammonia injection grid, ammonia escape is reduced, uniform injection of ammonia in the whole reaction space is realized, and the ammonia escape is ensured to be maintained at a reasonable level.

Description

SCR denitration system
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of flue gas denitration, and particularly relates to an SCR denitration system.
Background
In order to reduce the NOx emission of coal-fired power generation, a flue gas denitration technology is a method which is commonly adopted at present, wherein the Selective Catalytic Reduction (SCR) denitration technology is that under the action of a catalyst, a reducing agent (ammonia) reacts with nitrogen oxides in flue gas to generate harmless nitrogen and water, so that the NOx in the flue gas is removed. The high-efficient stable operation of SCR denitrification facility receives the commonality and pays attention to, in the present SCR denitrification facility, ammonia injection grid has been arranged to the level in the flue in certain high position, and ammonia injection grid's nozzle is arranged in ammonia injection grid's leeward, spout ammonia in the flue gas along flue gas flow direction, the mixed gas just catalyzes the storehouse with the flue gas and reacts, realize the denitration, but the in-process of reducing NOx in the flue gas to N 2 is unavoidable to have certain ammonia escape, when ammonia escape level is too big, the ammonia of escape will form serious ammonium bisulfate to block up with SO 3 in the flue gas in air preheater cold junction, easily cause air preheater to block up, and cause adverse effect to dust collecting equipment, the low pressure economizer etc. of low side, consequently, need develop can improve the device of ammonia injection's accuracy and reduce ammonia escape.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the invention aims to provide an SCR denitration system so as to solve the technical problems of high ammonia escape amount and easy blockage of the SCR denitration system in the prior art.
In order to solve the technical problems, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:
An SCR denitration system comprises an SCR denitration tower, wherein a flue guide plate, a flue gas premixer, a main ammonia injection grid, an ammonia-flue spoiler, a main catalyst layer, a supplementary ammonia injection grid and a supplementary catalyst layer are sequentially arranged in the SCR denitration tower along the flue gas flowing direction;
The main ammonia spraying grid comprises a plurality of first ammonia spraying branch pipes which are arranged in parallel at equal intervals and perpendicular to the fume flowing direction, a row of first nozzles and a row of second nozzles are obliquely arranged on each first ammonia spraying branch pipe along the length direction, a plurality of nozzles are arranged in each row, and the first nozzles and the second nozzles are staggered and face different directions;
each ammonia spraying branch pipe is communicated with an ammonia supply pipe, and each first ammonia spraying branch pipe is provided with an ammonia control valve.
The invention also has the following technical characteristics:
Specifically, the head ends of the first nozzle and the second nozzle are respectively provided with an anti-blocking spray head.
Furthermore, the two ends of the ammonia supply pipe are respectively provided with an air inlet and a mixed gas outlet, the pipe wall of the ammonia supply pipe is also provided with at least one mounting hole, an ammonia air supply pipe is arranged in the mounting hole in a penetrating way, the air inlet is communicated with the air pipe, and the mixed gas outlet is connected with the ammonia air supply pipe.
Furthermore, a plurality of ammonia air supply openings are formed in the ammonia air supply pipe.
Still further, the supplementary ammonia spraying grid includes the second ammonia spraying branch pipe that many parallels were laid, all is provided with a plurality of third nozzles on every second ammonia spraying branch pipe, the third nozzle is laid against the flue gas flow direction.
Furthermore, the ammonia-smoke spoiler comprises a base plate, wherein a plurality of blade mounting holes are formed in the base plate and are distributed at equal intervals along the longitudinal direction and the transverse direction, and spoiler blades are movably arranged in the blade mounting holes.
Further, a flue gas inlet is formed in the top of the SCR denitration tower, and a clean gas outlet is formed in the bottom of the SCR denitration tower;
the reaction bin between the flue gas inlet and the flue guide plate is a guide bin, the reaction bin between the flue guide plate and the flue gas premixer is a premixing bin, the reaction bin between the flue gas premixer and the main ammonia injection grid is a main ammonia injection bin, the reaction bin between the main ammonia injection grid and the ammonia-smoke spoiler is a turbulent bin, the reaction bin between the ammonia-smoke spoiler and the main catalyst layer is a main catalytic bin, the reaction bin between the main catalyst layer and the supplementary ammonia injection grid is a supplementary ammonia injection bin, the reaction bin between the supplementary ammonia injection grid and the supplementary catalyst layer is a supplementary catalytic bin, the reaction bin between the supplementary catalyst layer and the purified gas outlet is an air outlet bin, and the flue gas inlet is sequentially communicated with the guide bin, the premixing bin, the main ammonia injection bin, the turbulent bin, the main catalytic bin, the supplementary ammonia injection bin, the supplementary catalytic bin, the air outlet and the purified gas outlet.
Furthermore, the flue gas inlet is communicated with an air inlet pipeline, the purified gas outlet is communicated with an air outlet pipeline, and NOx concentration detectors are arranged in the air inlet pipeline, the supplementary ammonia spraying bin and the air outlet pipeline.
Furthermore, an ammonia detector is also arranged in the air outlet pipeline.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following technical effects:
(1) According to the SCR denitration system, ammonia escape is reduced through the cooperation of the main ammonia spraying grid and the supplementary ammonia spraying grid, uniform injection of ammonia in the whole reaction space is achieved, and ammonia escape is kept at a reasonable level, wherein the main ammonia spraying grid consists of a plurality of first ammonia spraying branch pipes, the flow rate of the ammonia in each first ammonia spraying branch pipe can be independently regulated, the adjustability of the concentration of the ammonia on the same cross section in the SCR denitration tower is achieved, and through the cooperation of the main catalyst layer and the supplementary catalyst layer, the conversion rate of NOx in flue gas is improved, the thickness of the supplementary catalyst layer is small, and the structure is simple.
(2) The pure ammonia and the diluted air in the SCR denitration system are uniformly mixed in the ammonia supply pipe, so that the uniform concentration distribution of ammonia in the ammonia spraying branch pipe is ensured, and the anti-wear and anti-blocking spray head is arranged on the ammonia nozzle, so that the nozzle is effectively protected, and the flow equalization and anti-blocking effects are realized.
(3) The flue flow guide plate and the flue gas premixer are uniformly distributed with the upstream flue gas, so that the flue gas flow field can be improved, the influence of the working condition change on the NOx distribution of the section of the denitration inlet flue is reduced, and the full-load adaptability of the ammonia spraying system is improved.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic overall structure of the device of the present invention, wherein arrows indicate the flow direction of flue gas;
FIG. 2 is a schematic perspective view of a main ammonia injection grid;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a partial structure of a main ammonia injection grid;
FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of an ammonia supply pipe;
FIG. 5 is a rear view of the first ammonia injection branch pipe;
Fig. 6 is a schematic diagram of an ammonia-smoke spoiler.
The meaning of each reference numeral and symbol in the drawings is:
The device comprises a 1-SCR denitration tower, a 2-reaction bin, a 3-flue guide plate, a 4-flue gas premixer, a 5-main ammonia injection grid, a 6-ammonia-flue spoiler, a 7-main catalyst layer, an 8-supplementary ammonia injection grid, a 9-supplementary catalyst layer, a 10-ammonia control valve, a 11-air inlet pipeline, a 12-air outlet pipeline, a 13-NOx concentration detector and a 14-ammonia detector;
101-a flue gas inlet and 102-a clean gas outlet;
201-a diversion bin, 202-a premixing bin, 203-an ammonia spraying bin, 204-a turbulence bin, 205-a main catalytic bin, 206-a supplementary ammonia spraying bin, 207-a supplementary catalytic bin and 208-an air outlet bin;
501-a first ammonia spraying branch pipe, 502-a first nozzle, 503-a second nozzle, 504-an ammonia supply pipe, 505-an ammonia air supply pipe and 506-an anti-blocking spray head;
601-a baseplate, 602-a blade mounting hole, 603-a turbulence blade;
801-a second ammonia injection branch pipe, 802-a third nozzle;
5041-an air inlet, 5042-a mixed gas outlet and 5043-a mounting hole;
5051-ammonia supply port.
The following examples illustrate the invention in further detail.
Detailed Description
All parts and instruments of the present invention are known in the art, and for example, the flue baffle is a conventional gas baffle known in the art, such as a gas baffle composed of a plurality of baffles, unless specifically described otherwise.
The flue gas premixer employs a conventional gas premixer, also known as a flue gas mixer, as known in the art.
The NO X concentration detection detector employs a conventional nitrogen oxide detector known in the art, and the ammonia detector also employs a conventional ammonia detector in the art. The ammonia control valve is a conventional gas control valve.
The terms "upper," "lower," "front," "rear," "top," "bottom," and the like are used herein to refer to an orientation or positional relationship for ease of description and simplicity of description only, and are not intended to indicate or imply that the devices or elements being referred to must be oriented, configured and operated in a particular orientation, with "inner," "outer" referring to the inner and outer sides of the corresponding component profiles, and the above terms are not to be construed as limiting the invention.
Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," and the like, are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying a relative importance or implying a number of technical features being indicated. Thus, a feature defining "a first" or "a second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more such feature.
Unless otherwise indicated, the terms "mounted," "connected," "secured," and the like are to be construed broadly and may be, for example, fixedly connected, detachably connected or integrally formed, mechanically connected, electrically connected, directly connected, indirectly connected through an intervening medium, or both in internal communication or in an interactive relationship. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the specific meaning of the terms in the present invention may be understood according to the specific circumstances
The following specific embodiments of the present application are provided, and it should be noted that the present application is not limited to the following specific embodiments, and all equivalent changes made on the basis of the technical scheme of the present application fall within the protection scope of the present application.
Examples:
According to the above technical scheme, as shown in fig. 1, the embodiment provides an SCR denitration system, which comprises an SCR denitration tower 1, wherein a flue guide plate 3, a flue gas premixer 4, a main ammonia injection grid 5, an ammonia-flue spoiler 6, a main catalyst layer 7, a supplementary ammonia injection grid 8 and a supplementary catalyst layer 9 are sequentially arranged in the SCR denitration tower 1 along the flue gas flowing direction;
As shown in fig. 2, 3 and 5, the main ammonia spraying grid 5 comprises a plurality of first ammonia spraying branch pipes 501 which are arranged in parallel at equal intervals and perpendicular to the fume flowing direction, a row of first nozzles 502 and a row of second nozzles 503 are respectively arranged on the pipe wall of the upper half pipe of each first ammonia spraying branch pipe 501 in an inclined manner along the length direction, the first nozzles 502 and the second nozzles 503 are arranged in a staggered manner and face different directions, and the number of the first nozzles 502 and the second nozzles 503 is a plurality. In this embodiment, the first nozzle 502 is obliquely disposed towards the upper left, the second nozzle 503 is obliquely disposed towards the upper right, the included angle formed by the projections of the first nozzle 502 and the second nozzle 503 on the same vertical plane is 30-150 °, and spoilers are respectively sleeved on the first nozzle 502 and the second nozzle 503.
Each first ammonia spraying branch pipe 501 is communicated with an ammonia supply pipe 504, the ammonia supply pipe 504 is used for introducing mixed gas of ammonia and air into the ammonia supply pipe, and each first ammonia spraying branch pipe 501 is provided with an ammonia control valve 10.
In other schemes, the main ammonia injection grid 5 can be divided into a plurality of ammonia injection grid units, the flow of ammonia in each ammonia injection grid unit is regulated through an independently arranged ammonia control valve 10, and then the ammonia injection amount of each ammonia injection grid unit is regulated, so that the ammonia concentration at a certain cross section of the main ammonia injection grid 5 is regulated.
As a preferable scheme of the present embodiment, the head ends of the first nozzle 502 and the second nozzle 503 are provided with anti-blocking spray heads 506.
In the embodiment, a flue gas inlet 101 is formed in the top of the SCR denitration tower 1, a clean gas outlet 102 is formed in the bottom of the SCR denitration tower, a reaction bin 2 is formed in the inner space of the SCR denitration tower 1, flue gas moves along the flue gas flowing direction after entering the SCR denitration tower 1 from the flue gas inlet 101, and purified flue gas is discharged from the clean gas outlet 102. The flue guide plate 3 and the flue gas premixer 4 are mainly used for uniformly distributing upstream flue gas, improving a flue gas flow field, and the flue gas flow velocity distribution deviation is not more than 15%. Preferably, the SCR denitration tower 1 is also connected with a cold air bypass, and the temperature of the flue gas entering the SCR denitration tower 1 is adjusted by heat exchange between the input cold air and the high-temperature flue gas, so that the operation temperature in the SCR denitration tower 1 is kept at 320-420 ℃. The reaction of NOx in the flue gas with ammonia gas is performed in the main catalyst layer 7 and the supplementary catalyst layer 9, and the main catalyst layer 7 and the supplementary catalyst layer 9 are each filled with a known conventional catalyst for conventional denitration, for example, a catalyst having titania as a main component. The main catalyst layer 7 adopts a mounting mode of '2+1', namely a primary mounting middle layer and a primary mounting lower layer, and an upper layer is reserved, and the upper layer can be additionally arranged according to the original flue gas initial NOx concentration and the denitration efficiency. The supplementary catalyst layer 9 is installed as a single layer, and the supplementary catalyst layer 9 is used for further denitration reaction so as to improve denitration efficiency.
Through the cooperation of main catalyst layer and supplementary catalyst layer, improved the conversion rate of NOx in the flue gas, and supplementary catalyst layer suitable attenuate, simple structure.
As shown in fig. 4, the two ends of the ammonia supply pipe 504 are respectively provided with an air inlet 5041 and a mixed gas outlet 5042, the pipe wall of the ammonia supply pipe 504 is also provided with at least one mounting hole 5043, the mounting hole 5043 is internally provided with an ammonia supply pipe 505 in a penetrating way, the air inlet 5041 is communicated with an air pipeline, and the mixed gas outlet 5042 is communicated with the first ammonia spraying branch pipe 501. The ammonia supply pipe 504 extends to the outside of the SCR denitration tower 1 and is communicated with an ammonia storage tank.
As a preferable scheme of this embodiment, a plurality of ammonia supply ports 5051 are provided on the ammonia supply pipe 505. The ammonia gas in the ammonia gas supply pipe 505 enters the ammonia supply pipe 504 through the ammonia gas supply opening 5051, and is mixed with the air entering through the air inlet 5041 to obtain a mixed gas, and the mixed gas enters the first ammonia spraying branch pipe 501 through the mixed gas outlet 5042.
As a preferred solution of this embodiment, the supplemental ammonia injection grid 8 includes a plurality of second ammonia injection branch pipes 801 arranged in parallel, and each second ammonia injection branch pipe 801 is provided with a plurality of third nozzles 802, where the third nozzles 802 are arranged opposite to the flue gas flow direction.
As shown in fig. 6, as a preferred solution of the present embodiment, the ammonia-smoke spoiler 6 includes a base plate 601, a plurality of blade mounting holes 602 are formed in the base plate 601, the plurality of blade mounting holes 602 are arranged at equal intervals along the longitudinal direction and the transverse direction, and spoiler blades 603 are movably mounted in the blade mounting holes 602. The spoiler blade 603 is rotatable 360 degrees in the blade mounting hole 602 and is swingable with the middle portion as both sides in the axial direction.
As shown in fig. 1, a flue gas inlet 101 is formed in the top of an SCR denitration tower 1, a clean gas outlet 102 is formed in the bottom of the SCR denitration tower 1, a reaction chamber 2 between the flue gas inlet and a flue guide plate 3 is a guide chamber 201, a reaction chamber 2 between the flue guide plate 3 and a flue gas premixer 4 is a premixing chamber 202, a reaction chamber 2 between the flue gas premixer 4 and a main ammonia injection grid 5 is a main ammonia injection chamber 203, a reaction chamber 2 between the main ammonia injection grid 5 and an ammonia-smoke spoiler 6 is a turbulence chamber 204, a reaction chamber 2 between the ammonia-smoke spoiler 6 and a main catalyst layer 7 is a main catalyst chamber 205, a reaction chamber 2 between the main catalyst layer 7 and a supplementary ammonia injection grid 8 is a supplementary ammonia injection chamber 206, a reaction chamber 2 between the supplementary ammonia injection grid 8 and the supplementary catalyst layer 7 is a supplementary catalyst chamber 207, a reaction chamber 2 between the supplementary catalyst layer 7 and the clean gas outlet is an air outlet 208, and the flue gas inlet 101 is a turbulence chamber 204, the main ammonia injection chamber 205, the main ammonia injection chamber 203, the supplementary catalyst chamber 203, the clean gas outlet 102, the clean gas outlet 206 are sequentially communicated with the main ammonia injection chamber 202, the main ammonia injection chamber 203, the main ammonia injection chamber 204, the clean gas outlet 206, and the clean gas outlet.
As a preferred scheme of the embodiment, the flue gas inlet 201 is communicated with the air inlet pipeline 11, the purified gas outlet 102 is communicated with the air outlet pipeline 12, the air inlet pipeline 11, the supplementary ammonia spraying bin 206 and the air outlet pipeline 12 are all provided with the NOx concentration detector 13, the NO X detector 13 can detect the NOx concentration of a plurality of measuring points, the detection result is fed back to a connected control system, and the control system controls the opening of the ammonia control valve 10 through preloaded software so as to adjust the ammonia spraying amount, thereby realizing the accurate ammonia spraying of NO X in the flue gas.
As a specific scheme of this embodiment, as shown in fig. 1, an ammonia gas detector 14 is further disposed on the gas outlet pipe 12.
The working process of the invention mainly comprises the following steps:
Step 1, flue gas enters an SCR denitration tower 1 through a flue gas inlet 101, and enters an ammonia spraying bin 203 and a turbulent flow bin 204 after passing through a diversion bin 201, a flue diversion plate 3, a premixing bin 202 and a flue gas premixer 4 in sequence;
step 2, opening an ammonia control valve, enabling the ammonia mixed with air to enter an ammonia supply pipe, flowing into a first ammonia spraying branch pipe 501, and spraying into an ammonia spraying bin 203 and a turbulent flow bin 204 through a first nozzle 502 and a second nozzle 503;
Step 3, mixing the flue gas and the ammonia gas in an ammonia spraying bin 203 and a turbulent flow bin 204, entering a main catalytic bin 205, and then reacting under the action of a catalyst to realize primary denitration;
Step 4, after the flue gas subjected to primary denitration enters the supplementary ammonia spraying bin 206, the ammonia mixed with air enters the second ammonia spraying branch pipe 801 and is sprayed out through the third nozzle 802;
And 5, the flue gas after the secondary denitration enters an air outlet bin 208 and is finally discharged from the purified gas outlet 102.
The preferred embodiments of the present invention have been described in detail above with reference to the accompanying drawings, but the present invention is not limited to the specific details of the above embodiments, and various simple modifications can be made to the technical solution of the present invention within the scope of the technical concept of the present invention, and all the simple modifications belong to the protection scope of the present invention.
Moreover, any combination of the various embodiments of the invention can be made without departing from the spirit of the invention, which should also be considered as disclosed herein.

Claims (9)

1.一种SCR脱硝系统,包括SCR脱硝塔(1),其特征在于,所述SCR脱硝塔(1)内沿着烟气流通方向依次设置有烟道导流板(3)、烟气预混器(4)、主喷氨格栅(5)、氨-烟扰流器(6)、主催化剂层(7)、补充喷氨格栅(8)和补充催化剂层(9);1. An SCR denitration system, comprising an SCR denitration tower (1), characterized in that a flue guide plate (3), a flue gas premixer (4), a main ammonia injection grid (5), an ammonia-smoke spoiler (6), a main catalyst layer (7), a supplementary ammonia injection grid (8) and a supplementary catalyst layer (9) are sequentially arranged in the SCR denitration tower (1) along the flue gas flow direction; 所述主喷氨格栅(5)包括多根垂直烟气流通方向等间隔平行布设的第一喷氨支管(501),每根所述的第一喷氨支管(501)上沿长度方向分别倾斜设置有一列第一喷嘴(502)和一列第二喷嘴(503),所述第一喷嘴(502)与第二喷嘴(503)交错设置且朝向不同;The main ammonia injection grid (5) comprises a plurality of first ammonia injection branch pipes (501) arranged in parallel and at equal intervals perpendicular to the flue gas flow direction, each of the first ammonia injection branch pipes (501) being obliquely arranged along the length direction with a row of first nozzles (502) and a row of second nozzles (503), the first nozzles (502) and the second nozzles (503) being staggered and oriented in different directions; 每根所述的第一喷氨支管(501)均与供氨管(504)连通,每根所述的第一喷氨支管(501)上均设置有一个氨气控制阀(10)。Each of the first ammonia injection branch pipes (501) is connected to the ammonia supply pipe (504), and each of the first ammonia injection branch pipes (501) is provided with an ammonia control valve (10). 2.如权利要求1所述的SCR脱硝系统,其特征在于,所述第一喷嘴(502)和第二喷嘴(503)的头端均设置有防堵喷头(506)。2. The SCR denitration system according to claim 1, characterized in that anti-clogging nozzles (506) are provided at the head ends of the first nozzle (502) and the second nozzle (503). 3.如权利要求1所述的SCR脱硝系统,其特征在于,所述供氨管(504)两端分别设置有空气进风口(5041)和混合气出风口(5042),所述供氨管(504)管壁上还开设有至少一个安装孔(5043),所述的安装孔(5043)内穿设有氨气送风管(505);所述空气进风口(5041)上连通有空气管道,所述混合气出风口与所述第一喷氨支管(501)连通。3. The SCR denitration system according to claim 1 is characterized in that an air inlet (5041) and a mixed gas outlet (5042) are respectively provided at both ends of the ammonia supply pipe (504), and at least one mounting hole (5043) is also opened on the wall of the ammonia supply pipe (504), and an ammonia air supply pipe (505) is passed through the mounting hole (5043); the air inlet (5041) is connected to an air duct, and the mixed gas outlet is connected to the first ammonia injection branch pipe (501). 4.如权利要求3所述的SCR脱硝系统,其特征在于,所述氨气送风管(505)上开设有多个氨气送风口(5051)。4. The SCR denitration system according to claim 3, characterized in that a plurality of ammonia air supply ports (5051) are provided on the ammonia air supply pipe (505). 5.如权利要求4所述的SCR脱硝系统,其特征在于,所述补充喷氨格栅(8)包括多根平行布设的第二喷氨支管(801),每个根第二喷氨支管(801)上均设置有多个第三喷嘴(802),所述第三喷嘴(802)背对烟气流向布设。5. The SCR denitration system according to claim 4 is characterized in that the supplementary ammonia injection grid (8) includes a plurality of second ammonia injection branch pipes (801) arranged in parallel, each second ammonia injection branch pipe (801) is provided with a plurality of third nozzles (802), and the third nozzles (802) are arranged with their backs to the flue gas flow direction. 6.如权利要求1所述的SCR脱硝系统,其特征在于,所述氨-烟扰流器(6)包括基板(601),所述基板(601)上开设有多个叶片安装孔(602),所述的多个叶片安装孔(602)沿着纵向和横向等间距布设,且所述叶片安装孔(602)内可活动式安装有扰流叶片(603)。6. The SCR denitrification system according to claim 1 is characterized in that the ammonia-smoke spoiler (6) comprises a substrate (601), a plurality of blade mounting holes (602) are provided on the substrate (601), the plurality of blade mounting holes (602) are arranged at equal intervals in the longitudinal and transverse directions, and spoiler blades (603) are movably installed in the blade mounting holes (602). 7.如权利要求1所述的SCR脱硝系统,其特征在于,所述SCR脱硝塔(1)顶部开设有烟气进口(101),所述SCR脱硝塔的底部开设有净气出口(102);所述SCR脱硝塔(1)内空间构成反应仓(2);7. The SCR denitration system according to claim 1, characterized in that a flue gas inlet (101) is provided at the top of the SCR denitration tower (1), and a clean gas outlet (102) is provided at the bottom of the SCR denitration tower; the space inside the SCR denitration tower (1) constitutes a reaction chamber (2); 所述的烟气进口与烟道导流板(3)之间的反应仓(2)为导流仓(201),所述烟道导流板(3)与烟气预混器(4)之间的反应仓(2)为预混仓(202),所述烟气预混器(4)与主喷氨格栅(5)之间的反应仓(2)为主喷氨仓(203),所述主喷氨格栅(5)与氨-烟扰流器(6)之间的反应仓(2)为扰流仓(204),所述氨-烟扰流器(6)与主催化剂层(7)之间的反应仓(2)为主催化仓(205),所述主催化剂层(7)与所述补充喷氨格栅(8)之间的反应仓(2)为补充喷氨仓(206),所述补充喷氨格栅(8)与所述补充催化剂层(7)之间的反应仓(2)为补充催化仓(207),所述补充催化剂层(7)与净气出口之间的反应仓(2)为出气仓(208);所述烟气进口(101)依次与导流仓(201)、预混仓(202)、主喷氨仓(203)、扰流仓(204)、主催化仓(205)、补充喷氨仓(206)、补充催化仓(207)、出气仓(208)和净气出口(102)相连通。The reaction chamber (2) between the flue gas inlet and the flue guide plate (3) is a guide chamber (201), the reaction chamber (2) between the flue guide plate (3) and the flue gas premixer (4) is a premixing chamber (202), the reaction chamber (2) between the flue gas premixer (4) and the main ammonia injection grid (5) is a main ammonia injection chamber (203), the reaction chamber (2) between the main ammonia injection grid (5) and the ammonia-smoke turbulent device (6) is a turbulent chamber (204), the reaction chamber (2) between the ammonia-smoke turbulent device (6) and the main catalyst layer (7) is a main catalyst chamber (205), the main catalyst layer (7) and the supplementary ammonia injection grid are connected to the reaction chamber (203) and the main catalyst layer (205). The reaction chamber (2) between the grids (8) is a supplementary ammonia spraying chamber (206), the reaction chamber (2) between the supplementary ammonia spraying grid (8) and the supplementary catalyst layer (7) is a supplementary catalytic chamber (207), and the reaction chamber (2) between the supplementary catalyst layer (7) and the clean gas outlet is a gas outlet chamber (208); the flue gas inlet (101) is sequentially connected to the guide chamber (201), the premixing chamber (202), the main ammonia spraying chamber (203), the turbulence chamber (204), the main catalytic chamber (205), the supplementary ammonia spraying chamber (206), the supplementary catalytic chamber (207), the gas outlet chamber (208) and the clean gas outlet (102). 8.如权利要求7所述的SCR脱硝系统,其特征在于,所述烟气进口(201)上连通有进气管道(11),所述净气出口(102)上连通有出气管道(12),所述进气管道(11)、补充喷氨仓(206)和出气管道(12)上均设置有NOx浓度检测仪(13)。8. The SCR denitrification system according to claim 7 is characterized in that the flue gas inlet (201) is connected to an air intake pipe (11), the clean gas outlet (102) is connected to an air outlet pipe (12), and the air intake pipe (11), the supplementary ammonia spraying tank (206) and the air outlet pipe (12) are all provided with a NOx concentration detector (13). 9.如权利要求8所述的SCR脱硝系统,其特征在于,所述出气管道(12)上还设置有氨气检测仪(14)。9. The SCR denitration system according to claim 8, characterized in that an ammonia detector (14) is also provided on the gas outlet pipe (12).
CN202411702791.2A 2024-11-26 2024-11-26 SCR denitration system Pending CN119425375A (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN119909536A (en) * 2025-03-24 2025-05-02 浙江浙能科技环保集团股份有限公司 A gas turbine denitrification ammonia injection mixing device and its operation method

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN119909536A (en) * 2025-03-24 2025-05-02 浙江浙能科技环保集团股份有限公司 A gas turbine denitrification ammonia injection mixing device and its operation method

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