CN119140620A - Rolling agent for Hi-B steel and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
Rolling agent for Hi-B steel and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 77
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 77
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 75
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 14
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 40
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 29
- 150000003918 triazines Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- -1 alkyl phosphate Chemical compound 0.000 claims description 19
- 239000003963 antioxidant agent Substances 0.000 claims description 18
- 230000003078 antioxidant effect Effects 0.000 claims description 15
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 claims description 15
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 12
- POULHZVOKOAJMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N dodecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O POULHZVOKOAJMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- SECPZKHBENQXJG-FPLPWBNLSA-N palmitoleic acid Chemical compound CCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC(O)=O SECPZKHBENQXJG-FPLPWBNLSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000003995 emulsifying agent Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000002480 mineral oil Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 235000010446 mineral oil Nutrition 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000007866 anti-wear additive Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 235000014113 dietary fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000000194 fatty acid Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 229930195729 fatty acid Natural products 0.000 claims description 8
- WRIDQFICGBMAFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N (E)-8-Octadecenoic acid Natural products CCCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCC(O)=O WRIDQFICGBMAFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- LQJBNNIYVWPHFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 20:1omega9c fatty acid Natural products CCCCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC(O)=O LQJBNNIYVWPHFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- QSBYPNXLFMSGKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 9-Heptadecensaeure Natural products CCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC(O)=O QSBYPNXLFMSGKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000005642 Oleic acid Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Oleic acid Natural products CCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC(O)=O ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- QXJSBBXBKPUZAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N isooleic acid Natural products CCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCCC(O)=O QXJSBBXBKPUZAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 235000019198 oils Nutrition 0.000 claims description 7
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical group [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000005639 Lauric acid Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000021319 Palmitoleic acid Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000021355 Stearic acid Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- SECPZKHBENQXJG-UHFFFAOYSA-N cis-palmitoleic acid Natural products CCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC(O)=O SECPZKHBENQXJG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 150000004665 fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- OQCDKBAXFALNLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecanoic acid Natural products CCCCCCCC(C)CCCCCCCCC(O)=O OQCDKBAXFALNLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000008117 stearic acid Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910019142 PO4 Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000019482 Palm oil Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-KTKRTIGZSA-N oleic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC(O)=O ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-KTKRTIGZSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000002540 palm oil Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000010452 phosphate Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 229920000056 polyoxyethylene ether Polymers 0.000 claims description 5
- 229940051841 polyoxyethylene ether Drugs 0.000 claims description 5
- 150000005691 triesters Chemical class 0.000 claims description 5
- 229920003171 Poly (ethylene oxide) Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000003973 alkyl amines Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000003240 coconut oil Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000019864 coconut oil Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000021313 oleic acid Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000003346 palm kernel oil Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000019865 palm kernel oil Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000012188 paraffin wax Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- OYHQOLUKZRVURQ-NTGFUMLPSA-N (9Z,12Z)-9,10,12,13-tetratritiooctadeca-9,12-dienoic acid Chemical compound C(CCCCCCC\C(=C(/C\C(=C(/CCCCC)\[3H])\[3H])\[3H])\[3H])(=O)O OYHQOLUKZRVURQ-NTGFUMLPSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000013162 Cocos nucifera Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 244000060011 Cocos nucifera Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004721 Polyphenylene oxide Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000004982 aromatic amines Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000005690 diesters Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000010696 ester oil Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000002191 fatty alcohols Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920000570 polyether Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920005862 polyol Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000003077 polyols Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000005077 polysulfide Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920001021 polysulfide Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000008117 polysulfides Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- WBHHMMIMDMUBKC-XLNAKTSKSA-N ricinelaidic acid Chemical compound CCCCCC[C@@H](O)C\C=C\CCCCCCCC(O)=O WBHHMMIMDMUBKC-XLNAKTSKSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229960003656 ricinoleic acid Drugs 0.000 claims description 3
- FEUQNCSVHBHROZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N ricinoleic acid Natural products CCCCCCC(O[Si](C)(C)C)CC=CCCCCCCCC(=O)OC FEUQNCSVHBHROZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000003784 tall oil Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000005069 Extreme pressure additive Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 230000002194 synthesizing effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 15
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 14
- 229910000976 Electrical steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 11
- 238000005461 lubrication Methods 0.000 description 7
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 6
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 6
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 6
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 239000010865 sewage Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000001179 sorption measurement Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000002195 synergetic effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- GJYCVCVHRSWLNY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-butylphenol Chemical compound CCCCC1=CC=CC=C1O GJYCVCVHRSWLNY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 150000001408 amides Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 238000003795 desorption Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000004519 grease Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 229910000519 Ferrosilicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical compound [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 description 3
- 125000003368 amide group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 125000002843 carboxylic acid group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 238000005536 corrosion prevention Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000839 emulsion Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000001050 lubricating effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000011241 protective layer Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 description 3
- BCMCBBGGLRIHSE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-benzoxazole Chemical compound C1=CC=C2OC=NC2=C1 BCMCBBGGLRIHSE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 125000000524 functional group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- JEIPFZHSYJVQDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron(III) oxide Inorganic materials O=[Fe]O[Fe]=O JEIPFZHSYJVQDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000002889 oleic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000011056 performance test Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000010731 rolling oil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000005846 sugar alcohols Polymers 0.000 description 2
- BDHFUVZGWQCTTF-UHFFFAOYSA-M sulfonate Chemical compound [O-]S(=O)=O BDHFUVZGWQCTTF-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- ALSTYHKOOCGGFT-KTKRTIGZSA-N (9Z)-octadecen-1-ol Chemical compound CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCCO ALSTYHKOOCGGFT-KTKRTIGZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GAMCKBORIMJJBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(dimethylamino)-4-methylphenol Chemical compound CN(C)C1=CC(C)=CC=C1O GAMCKBORIMJJBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241001391944 Commicarpus scandens Species 0.000 description 1
- 229910000640 Fe alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000137 annealing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002950 deficient Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000008367 deionised water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910021641 deionized water Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004134 energy conservation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002209 hydrophobic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006698 induction Effects 0.000 description 1
- XWHPIFXRKKHEKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron silicon Chemical compound [Si].[Fe] XWHPIFXRKKHEKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000010699 lard oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940055577 oleyl alcohol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- XMLQWXUVTXCDDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N oleyl alcohol Natural products CCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCCCCO XMLQWXUVTXCDDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000033116 oxidation-reduction process Effects 0.000 description 1
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K phosphate Chemical compound [O-]P([O-])([O-])=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000003839 salts Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010998 test method Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B21—MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
- B21B—ROLLING OF METAL
- B21B45/00—Devices for surface or other treatment of work, specially combined with or arranged in, or specially adapted for use in connection with, metal-rolling mills
- B21B45/02—Devices for surface or other treatment of work, specially combined with or arranged in, or specially adapted for use in connection with, metal-rolling mills for lubricating, cooling, or cleaning
- B21B45/0239—Lubricating
- B21B45/0242—Lubricants
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B21—MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
- B21B—ROLLING OF METAL
- B21B45/00—Devices for surface or other treatment of work, specially combined with or arranged in, or specially adapted for use in connection with, metal-rolling mills
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Lubricants (AREA)
Abstract
本申请公开用于Hi‑B钢的轧制剂及其制备方法,所述用于Hi‑B钢的轧制剂包括:其中所述改性三嗪酸的结构式如下: The present application discloses a rolling agent for Hi-B steel and a preparation method thereof, wherein the rolling agent for Hi-B steel comprises: The structural formula of the modified triazine acid is as follows:
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to a rolling agent, in particular to a rolling agent for Hi-B steel and a preparation method thereof.
Background
As the requirements for energy conservation and emission reduction are increasingly increasing, the national related departments are considering the energy efficiency upgrading standard of the transformer to be revised and strengthened, in particular the energy efficiency upgrading of the distribution transformer, so that new requirements are put forward for the brands, specifications and performance levels of oriented electrical steel. The amount of general oriented electrical steel (CGO steel) used will gradually decrease in the future, and the amount of high magnetic induction oriented electrical steel (Hi-B steel) used will gradually increase or expand.
Along with the increase of demand of Hi-B steel, the quality requirement on the cold rolled Hi-B steel plate is higher and higher, and particularly the corrosion protection requirement on the rolled plate is higher and higher, so that the invention of a brand new Hi-B steel rolling medium with high corrosion resistance is imperative.
The silicon-iron alloy is characterized in that the silicon content in Hi-B steel is higher, a primary cell is easily formed on the surface of the steel plate by the ferrosilicon alloy, the corrosion resistance potential is reduced along with the increase of the silicon content, so that the ferrosilicon alloy is more easily corroded, and the rolling temperature of the ferrosilicon alloy is different, the yield strength and the tensile strength of the steel are obviously improved along with the increase of the silicon content, and the hardness is correspondingly improved, so that the rolling reduction becomes larger and larger during rolling, the toughness of the material is reduced, crystal grains in the steel plate are easily crushed, the belt breakage phenomenon occurs, and the yield is influenced. Therefore, high-temperature rolling is often adopted to prevent crystal grains from being broken, and when the high-temperature rolling is performed, the temperature of a roll gap area is high, so that the anti-rust additive is required to be strong in adsorption performance and can be firmly adsorbed on a steel plate, a good anti-corrosion effect is achieved, and challenges are presented to the cold-rolled oil of the silicon steel.
The existing rolling medium for Hi-B steel mainly refers to the traditional benzoxazole and sulfonate additives, and when the two types of antirust additives are used in the Hi-B steel rolling process, the defects exist, and the following points are particularly shown:
(1) Because of the particularity of Hi-B steel materials, high-temperature rolling is often adopted to avoid the break-up of the strip and the breakage of grains in the rolling process, and the adsorptivity of the two additives on the metal surface is weakened along with the increase of temperature in the rolling process, so that desorption occurs, and the corrosion prevention effect is reduced.
(2) Because the temperature is high when the Hi-B steel is rolled, the benzoxazole additive can volatilize extremely-smelly smell when being used under high temperature conditions, so that the surrounding environment is polluted;
(3) The sulfonate additive can form metal salt residues on the rolled plate surface, so that the cleaning of the rolled plate surface is influenced, the subsequent annealing is also influenced, and the defective rate of the product is greatly increased.
Based on the above background, it is necessary to devise a new type of rolling medium suitable for Hi-B steels.
The modified triazinic acid utilizes the synergistic effect of ester bond, amido bond and carboxylic acid bond to make the modified triazinic acid be adsorbed on the surface of strip steel so as to form a hydrophobic monomolecular layer with good orientation and compact arrangement, can effectively reduce the transmission capacity of water molecules, oxygen molecules and electrons to the metal surface, can make the critical potential of oxidation of matrix metal be forward moved, and can obviously reduce oxidation-reduction current of the metal surface so as to protect the silicon steel surface, and utilizes the heat stability of amido group and carboxylic acid group to reduce the probability of desorption from the silicon steel surface under the high-temperature condition, and can form a more compact protective layer so as to implement good corrosion-resisting action under the high-temperature rolling condition. The lubricating device has the advantages that the lubricating between the strip steel and the roller is increased, the surfaces of the working roller and the strip steel can be better protected, the quality of the plate surface is improved, the cost of the modified triazinic acid is low, the cost of rolling oil is greatly reduced, the modified triazinic acid is not easy to dissolve in water, and the subsequent sewage treatment is easy to realize.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to solve the above technical problems, the present invention provides a rolling agent for Hi-B steel, wherein the rolling agent for Hi-B steel comprises:
wherein the modified triazinoic acid has the structural formula:
It is worth mentioning that the modified triazinic acid utilizes the heat stability of amide groups and carboxylic acid groups to reduce the probability of desorption from the surface of the silicon steel plate under the high temperature condition, and three functional groups with different polarities, namely ester, amide and acid can well generate synergistic effect to form a more compact protective layer, thereby playing a good role in corrosion resistance under the high temperature rolling condition. In addition, the modified triazine acid utilizes the synergistic adsorption of larger molecular weight, acid, amide and ester bond, and a more efficient and firm adsorption film formed on the surface of silicon steel not only plays a role in corrosion prevention, but also plays a good role in lubrication. Therefore, lubrication between the strip steel and the roller is increased, the surfaces of the working roller and the strip steel can be better protected, and the quality of the plate surface is improved.
In addition, the modified triazinic acid is low in cost, so that the cost of the rolling preparation for Hi-B steel is greatly reduced, and on the other hand, the modified triazinic acid is not easy to dissolve in water and is easy for subsequent sewage treatment.
In a preferred embodiment, the groups R1, R2, R3 are derived from the alkyl moiety of coconut oleic acid, stearic acid, linoleic acid, lauric acid, ricinoleic acid, tall oil acid or palmitoleic acid, respectively.
In a preferred embodiment, the radicals R1, R2, R3 are identical or different.
M is derived from the alkyl moiety of palmitoleic or stearic acid and n is derived from the alkyl moiety of oleic or lauric acid.
In a preferred embodiment, the natural oil is selected from one or a mixture of at least two of lard, coconut oil, palm oil and palm kernel oil.
In a preferred embodiment, the synthetic esters are selected from di-, tri-or tetra-esters synthesized from polyols and fatty acids of different carbon chain lengths.
In a preferred embodiment, the synthetic ester is selected from diester, triester or tetraester synthesized from polyalcohol and fatty acids with different carbon chain lengths, and the fatty acid carbon chain length of the synthetic ester is 12-20 carbon atoms.
In a preferred embodiment, the mineral oil is selected from paraffin-based with a viscosity in the range of 30-100 cst at 40 ℃.
In a preferred embodiment, the extreme pressure antiwear additive is selected from the group consisting of a mixture of a sulfur-containing extreme pressure antiwear agent and a phosphorus-containing extreme pressure antiwear agent.
In a preferred embodiment, the sulfur-containing extreme pressure antiwear agent is a sulfide ester or an alkyl polysulfide.
The phosphorus-containing extreme pressure antiwear agent adopts alkyl phosphate or phosphorothioate amine salt.
In a preferred embodiment, the antioxidant is selected from aromatic amine type or phenolic amine type antioxidants.
In a preferred embodiment, the emulsifier is selected from polyoxyethylene alkylamine, fatty alcohol polyoxyethylene ether or high molecular polyether type emulsifier.
In order to solve the above technical problems, according to another aspect of the present invention, there is provided a method for preparing a rolling preparation for Hi-B steel, comprising the steps of:
Step S1001, sequentially adding natural grease, synthetic ester and mineral oil into a container;
step S1002, adding an antioxidant into the container, uniformly stirring until the antioxidant is completely dissolved;
Step S1003, sequentially adding modified triazinic acid, extreme pressure antiwear additive and emulsifier into the container, and uniformly stirring to obtain the rolling agent for Hi-B steel, wherein the prepared rolling agent for Hi-B steel comprises the following components in percentage by weight:
According to a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the preparation method of the rolling stock for Hi-B steel is required to satisfy the following conditions:
in the step S1002, after stirring until the antioxidant is completely dissolved, heating the temperature in the container to 70-80 ℃;
in step S1003, the temperature in the container is adjusted to 48 to 57 ℃.
Detailed Description
The preferred embodiments in the following description are by way of example only and other obvious variations will occur to those skilled in the art. The basic principles of the invention defined in the following description may be applied to other embodiments, variations, modifications, equivalents, and other technical solutions without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention.
The rolling agent for Hi-B steel according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention will be described in detail below, wherein the rolling agent for Hi-B steel comprises:
wherein the modified triazinoic acid has the structural formula:
It is worth mentioning that the modified triazinic acid utilizes the heat stability of amide groups and carboxylic acid groups to reduce the probability of desorption from the surface of the silicon steel plate under the high temperature condition, and three functional groups with different polarities, namely ester, amide and acid can well generate synergistic effect to form a more compact protective layer, thereby playing a good role in corrosion resistance under the high temperature rolling condition. In addition, the modified triazine acid utilizes the synergistic adsorption of larger molecular weight, acid, amide and ester bond, and a more efficient and firm adsorption film formed on the surface of silicon steel not only plays a role in corrosion prevention, but also plays a good role in lubrication. Therefore, lubrication between the strip steel and the roller is increased, the surfaces of the working roller and the strip steel can be better protected, and the quality of the plate surface is improved.
In addition, the modified triazinic acid is low in cost, so that the cost of the rolling preparation for Hi-B steel is greatly reduced, and on the other hand, the modified triazinic acid is not easy to dissolve in water and is easy for subsequent sewage treatment.
In a preferred embodiment, the groups R1, R2, R3 are derived from the alkyl moiety of coconut oleic acid, stearic acid, linoleic acid, lauric acid, ricinoleic acid, tall oil acid or palmitoleic acid, respectively.
In a preferred embodiment, the radicals R1, R2, R3 are identical or different.
M is derived from the alkyl moiety of palmitoleic or stearic acid and n is derived from the alkyl moiety of oleic or lauric acid.
In a preferred embodiment, the natural oil is selected from one or a mixture of at least two of lard, coconut oil, palm oil and palm kernel oil.
In a preferred embodiment, the synthetic esters are selected from di-, tri-or tetra-esters synthesized from polyols and fatty acids of different carbon chain lengths.
In a preferred embodiment, the synthetic ester is selected from diester, triester or tetraester synthesized from polyalcohol and fatty acids with different carbon chain lengths, and the fatty acid carbon chain length of the synthetic ester is 12-20 carbon atoms.
In a preferred embodiment, the mineral oil is a paraffin base with a viscosity ranging from 30 to 100cst at 40 ℃.
In a preferred embodiment, the extreme pressure antiwear additive is selected from the group consisting of a mixture of a sulfur-containing extreme pressure antiwear agent and a phosphorus-containing extreme pressure antiwear agent.
In a preferred embodiment, the sulfur-containing extreme pressure antiwear agent is a sulfide ester or an alkyl polysulfide.
The phosphorus-containing extreme pressure antiwear agent adopts alkyl phosphate or phosphorothioate amine salt.
In a preferred embodiment, the antioxidant is selected from aromatic amine type or phenolic amine type antioxidants.
In a preferred embodiment, the emulsifier is selected from polyoxyethylene alkylamine, fatty alcohol polyoxyethylene ether or high molecular polyether type emulsifier.
Example 1:
A rolling stock for Hi-B steel comprising the following components:
| Component (A) | Content (wt.%) |
| Modified triazinoic acids | 2.0 |
| Lard oil | 31.0 |
| Palm oil | 15.0 |
| Synthesis of triesters | 25.0 |
| Mineral oil | 20.0 |
| Butyl phenol | 0.5 |
| Amine phosphate esters | 1.0 |
| Alkyl sulfides | 3.5 |
| Polyoxyethylene ether | 2.0 |
TABLE 1
Example 2:
A rolling stock for Hi-B steel comprising the following components:
TABLE 2
In tables 1 and 2, lard, palm kernel oil, palm oil and coconut oil are natural grease, synthetic triester and synthetic tetraester are synthetic esters, mineral oil is paraffin base with viscosity ranging from 30 to 100cst at 40 ℃, butylphenol and dimethylamino-p-cresol are antioxidants, amine phosphate, alkyl sulfide, oleyl alcohol phosphate and vulcanized lard are extreme pressure antiwear additives, and polyoxyethylene ether and polyoxyethylene alkylamine are emulsifiers.
The rolling stock for Hi-B steels in examples 1 to 2 can be prepared according to the following production steps:
sequentially adding natural grease and mineral oil into a container, and heating the container to 70-80 ℃;
Adding an antioxidant into the container, uniformly stirring until the antioxidant is completely dissolved, and adjusting the temperature in the container to 48-57 ℃;
And C, sequentially adding the modified triazinic acid, the extreme pressure antiwear additive and the emulsifier into the container, and uniformly stirring to obtain the rolling preparation for Hi-B steel.
According to the application method of the Hi-B steel rolling medium, in the rolling process, the Hi-B steel rolling medium is dispersed in deionized water to form an emulsion system, rolling is carried out in the form of emulsion, and the mass concentration of the Hi-B steel rolling medium in the emulsion system is 2.0% -4.0%.
Comparative example:
Two commercially available Hi-B steel rolling media were selected A, B as comparative examples and compared with the relevant properties of the examples. According to customer feedback, the two products run on site for many years, but the problems of corrosion of the plate surface, difficult cleaning, high sewage treatment cost and the like exist.
The finished products of example 1, example 2 and comparative example A, B were subjected to corrosion protection performance tests, the performance test results are shown in the following table:
corrosion resistance test:
To evaluate the corrosion resistance of the Hi-B steel rolling media, the Hi-B steel rolling media of example 1 and example 2 were evaluated and compared with the conventional similar Hi-B steel rolling media of the market in comparative examples a and B, respectively, using a hot and humid box test method, using GB-T2361.
TABLE 3 Table 3
As shown by the corrosion resistance test results in Table 3, the corrosion resistance time of the rolling agent for Hi-B steel is far longer than that of the conventional Hi-B steel rolling oil in the market, the oil film strength of the Hi-B steel rolling medium is high, the oil film formed in a roll gap area is not easy to break during high-temperature rolling, the corrosion resistance is improved, the Hi-B steel rolling medium has strong corrosion resistance, the problem of corrosion quality of a plate surface after rolling is solved, and the reject ratio of products in steel factories is effectively reduced.
Reciprocating friction test:
To evaluate the lubricating properties of the Hi-B steel rolling media, the Hi-B steel rolling media of example 1, example 2 were evaluated and compared with the conventional similar Hi-B steel rolling media of the market in comparative examples a, B, respectively, using a reciprocating friction tester, with the following evaluation results:
TABLE 4 Table 4
As can be seen from the reciprocating friction test results in Table 4, the friction coefficients of the examples 1 and 2 are lower than those of the comparative examples A and B, which indicates that the rolling preparation for Hi-B steel can provide good lubrication during high temperature rolling, effectively reduce rolling force and quality problems such as strip breakage and scratch, thereby greatly improving production efficiency.
In conclusion, the rolling agent for Hi-B steel can form a layer of compact and high-temperature-resistant protective film in a roll gap area, effectively reduces the transmission capacity of water molecules, oxygen molecules and electrons to the metal surface, improves the protection of a rolled silicon steel plate, remarkably improves the rust resistance, secondly compacts the protective film, increases lubrication between strip steel and a roll, reduces lubrication defects such as scratches and scratches on the surface of the plate in the rolling process, improves the quality of the plate surface, and finally, modified triazinic acid is not easy to dissolve in water and is easy for subsequent sewage treatment.
The invention provides a preparation method of a rolling preparation for Hi-B steel, which comprises the following steps:
Step S1001, sequentially adding natural grease, synthetic ester and mineral oil into a container;
step S1002, adding an antioxidant into the container, uniformly stirring until the antioxidant is completely dissolved;
Step S1003, sequentially adding modified triazinic acid, extreme pressure antiwear additive and emulsifier into the container, and uniformly stirring to obtain the rolling agent for Hi-B steel, wherein the prepared rolling agent for Hi-B steel comprises the following components in percentage by weight:
According to a preferred embodiment of the invention, the process for the preparation of the rolling stock for Hi-B steel must fulfil the following conditions:
in the step S1002, after stirring until the antioxidant is completely dissolved, heating the temperature in the container to 70-80 ℃;
in step S1003, the temperature in the container is adjusted to 48 to 57 ℃.
It will be appreciated by persons skilled in the art that the embodiments of the invention shown in the foregoing description are by way of example only and are not limiting. The objects of the present invention have been fully and effectively achieved. The functional and structural principles of the present invention have been shown and described in the examples and embodiments of the invention may be modified or practiced without departing from the principles described.
Claims (10)
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