CN118903309A - Application of compound PIANZAIHUANG buccal tablet in preparing medicine for preventing and/or treating laryngopharyngeal reflux disease - Google Patents
Application of compound PIANZAIHUANG buccal tablet in preparing medicine for preventing and/or treating laryngopharyngeal reflux disease Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
Description
技术领域Technical Field
本发明属于生物医药领域,具体涉及复方片仔癀含片在制备预防和/或治疗咽喉反流性疾病的药物中的用途。The invention belongs to the field of biomedicine, and in particular relates to use of compound Pien Tze Huang lozenges in preparing medicines for preventing and/or treating laryngopharyngeal reflux disease.
背景技术Background Art
咽喉反流性疾病(laryngopharyngeal reflux disease,LPRD)是指胃内容物(如胃蛋白酶、脱氧胆酸等)反流至食管上括约肌以上部位,引发咽部水肿、溃疡等慢性炎症和体征的总称。主要症状包括声音嘶哑、咽喉痛和慢性咳嗽等。严重的LPRD可能引发咽喉部的恶性肿瘤,并且LPRD与哮喘、过敏性鼻炎及慢性渗出性中耳炎等疾病的发生有关。西医认为LPRD与抗反流功能被破环、神经炎症、生活饮食等因素有关,目前临床治疗手段主要是采用口服质子泵抑制剂(PPI)、H2受体抑制剂H2RA、促动力药及手术的方式来缓解患者的LPRD症状,然而服用上述药物具有周期长且易复发,病人难以治愈的不足,故新型的LPRD治疗方式有待于开发。Laryngopharyngeal reflux disease (LPRD) is a general term for chronic inflammation and signs such as pharyngeal edema and ulcers caused by the reflux of gastric contents (such as pepsin, deoxycholic acid, etc.) to the area above the upper esophageal sphincter. The main symptoms include hoarseness, sore throat and chronic cough. Severe LPRD may cause malignant tumors in the throat, and LPRD is related to the occurrence of diseases such as asthma, allergic rhinitis and chronic otitis media with effusion. Western medicine believes that LPRD is related to factors such as the destruction of anti-reflux function, neuroinflammation, and lifestyle and diet. At present, the main clinical treatment methods are oral proton pump inhibitors (PPI), H2 receptor inhibitors H2RA, prokinetic drugs and surgery to relieve patients' LPRD symptoms. However, taking the above drugs has the disadvantages of long cycles, easy recurrence, and difficult to cure patients. Therefore, new LPRD treatment methods need to be developed.
复方片仔癀含片是一种由蟛蜞菊、肿节风、玄参、麦冬、甘草、薄荷脑及国家保密配方药物片仔癀等组成的中成药,具有清热解毒的功效,并长期在临床上使用。但是,目前未见将复方片仔癀含片用于治疗咽喉反流性疾病的报道。Compound Pien Tze Huang Lozenges are a Chinese patent medicine composed of Wedelia officinalis, Sarcandra chinensis, Scrophularia ningpoensis, Radix Ophiopogonis, Licorice, Menthol and Pien Tze Huang, a national secret formula drug, which has the effect of clearing away heat and detoxifying and has been used clinically for a long time. However, there are no reports on the use of Compound Pien Tze Huang Lozenges for the treatment of laryngopharyngeal reflux disease.
发明内容Summary of the invention
本发明的目的在于提供复方片仔癀含片在治疗咽喉反流性疾病中的新用途。The purpose of the present invention is to provide a new use of the compound Pien Tze Huang lozenge in treating laryngopharyngeal reflux disease.
本发明提供了复方片仔癀含片在制备预防和/或治疗咽喉反流性疾病的药物中的用途。The invention provides use of compound Pien Tze Huang lozenges in preparing medicine for preventing and/or treating laryngopharyngeal reflux disease.
进一步地,所述药物是改善咽喉反流症状的药物。Furthermore, the drug is a drug for improving laryngopharyngeal reflux symptoms.
进一步地,所述药物是降低反流症状指数评分的药物。Furthermore, the drug is a drug that reduces the reflux symptom index score.
进一步地,所述复方片仔癀含片是以蟛蜞菊、肿节风、玄参、麦冬、甘草、薄荷脑及片仔癀为活性成分,以甘露醇、糊精、预胶化淀粉、玉米朊、硬脂酸镁、阿司帕坦、薄膜包衣预混剂为辅料制备而成的制剂。Furthermore, the compound Pien Tze Huang lozenge is a preparation prepared with Wedelia chrysanthemum, Sarcophagnum recutita, Scrophularia ningpoensis, Ophiopogon japonicus, Licorice, menthol and Pien Tze Huang as active ingredients, and with mannitol, dextrin, pregelatinized starch, corn protein, magnesium stearate, aspartame and film coating premix as auxiliary materials.
进一步地,所述复方片仔癀含片是购自漳州片仔癀药业股份有限公司的市售产品。Furthermore, the compound Pien Tze Huang lozenge is a commercially available product purchased from Zhangzhou Pien Tze Huang Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd.
本发明还提供了复方片仔癀含片与质子泵抑制剂联合使用在制备预防和/或治疗咽喉反流性疾病的药物中的用途。The present invention also provides the use of the compound Pien Tze Huang lozenges in combination with a proton pump inhibitor in the preparation of a medicine for preventing and/or treating laryngopharyngeal reflux disease.
进一步地,所述质子泵抑制剂为口服质子泵抑制剂。Furthermore, the proton pump inhibitor is an oral proton pump inhibitor.
进一步地,所述口服质子泵抑制剂为口服雷贝拉唑钠。Furthermore, the oral proton pump inhibitor is oral rabeprazole sodium.
进一步地,所述口服雷贝拉唑钠为雷贝拉唑钠肠溶胶囊。Furthermore, the oral rabeprazole sodium is rabeprazole sodium enteric-coated capsules.
进一步地,所述复方片仔癀含片与质子泵抑制剂的质量比为(200-300):1。Furthermore, the mass ratio of the compound Pien Tze Huang lozenge to the proton pump inhibitor is (200-300):1.
进一步地,所述复方片仔癀含片与质子泵抑制剂的质量比为250:1。Furthermore, the mass ratio of the compound Pien Tze Huang lozenge to the proton pump inhibitor is 250:1.
进一步地,所述复方片仔癀含片与质子泵抑制剂是同时或分别给药的。Furthermore, the compound Pien Tze Huang lozenge and the proton pump inhibitor are administered simultaneously or separately.
本发明首次发现与PPI单独用药相比,复方片仔癀含片和PPI类药物联合用药可更加显著改善LPRD患者的症状,并且具有统计学差异。本发明首次发现复方片仔癀含片可以有效治疗咽喉反流性疾病,在制备预防和/或治疗咽喉反流性疾病的药物中具有广阔的应用前景。The present invention firstly finds that compared with the use of PPI alone, the combined use of compound Pien Tze Huang lozenges and PPI drugs can more significantly improve the symptoms of LPRD patients, and there is a statistical difference. The present invention firstly finds that compound Pien Tze Huang lozenges can effectively treat laryngopharyngeal reflux disease, and has broad application prospects in the preparation of drugs for preventing and/or treating laryngopharyngeal reflux disease.
显然,根据本发明的上述内容,按照本领域的普通技术知识和惯用手段,在不脱离本发明上述基本技术思想前提下,还可以做出其它多种形式的修改、替换或变更。Obviously, according to the above contents of the present invention, in accordance with common technical knowledge and customary means in the art, without departing from the above basic technical ideas of the present invention, other various forms of modification, replacement or change may be made.
以下通过实施例形式的具体实施方式,对本发明的上述内容再作进一步的详细说明。但不应将此理解为本发明上述主题的范围仅限于以下的实施例。凡基于本发明上述内容所实现的技术均属于本发明的范围。The above contents of the present invention are further described in detail below through specific implementation methods in the form of examples. However, this should not be understood as the scope of the above subject matter of the present invention being limited to the following examples. All technologies realized based on the above contents of the present invention belong to the scope of the present invention.
附图说明BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
图1为治疗方案流程图。Figure 1 is a flowchart of the treatment plan.
图2为对照组及联合治疗组RSI评分变化趋势。Figure 2 shows the changing trends of RSI scores in the control group and the combined treatment group.
具体实施方式DETAILED DESCRIPTION
本发明所用原料与设备均为已知产品,通过购买市售产品所得。The raw materials and equipment used in the present invention are all known products, which are obtained by purchasing commercially available products.
复方片仔癀含片在漳州片仔癀药业股份有限公司购入。Compound Pien Tze Huang lozenges were purchased from Zhangzhou Pien Tze Huang Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd.
实施例1、复方片仔癀含片治疗咽喉反流性疾病的效果Example 1: Effect of Compound Pien Tze Huang Lozenges in Treating Laryngopharyngeal Reflux Disease
1、研究对象1. Research subjects
本研究设计为前瞻性随机对照研究,纳入研究对象为以咽喉不适就诊、反流症状指数评分(RSI)>13分,且唾液胃蛋白酶测试为阳性的患者,具体纳入标准包括:(1)年龄≥18岁;(2)具备咽喉反流症状量表中的一项或多项症状,且整体RSI>13分;(3)唾液胃蛋白酶检测(Peptest)指数大于16ng/ml;(4)无PPI类药物或片仔癀使用禁忌,如消化道恶性肿瘤、严重肝功能异常、以及妊娠或哺乳期;以及(5)同意入组并可配合完成治疗及随访。This study was designed as a prospective randomized controlled trial. The subjects were patients who presented with throat discomfort, had a reflux symptom index score (RSI) >13 points, and had a positive salivary pepsin test. The specific inclusion criteria included: (1) age ≥18 years; (2) had one or more symptoms in the laryngopharyngeal reflux symptom scale and an overall RSI >13 points; (3) had a salivary pepsin test (Peptest) index greater than 16 ng/ml; (4) had no contraindications to the use of PPI drugs or Pien Tze Huang, such as gastrointestinal malignancies, severe liver function abnormalities, and pregnancy or lactation; and (5) agreed to be included in the study and could cooperate with the treatment and follow-up.
反流症状指数评分(RSI)的评分方式见下表1(参考中华耳鼻咽喉头颈外科杂志编辑委员会咽喉组,中华医学会耳鼻咽喉头颈外科学分会咽喉学组,咽喉反流性疾病诊断与治疗专家共识(2015年))。The scoring method of the Reflux Symptom Index (RSI) is shown in Table 1 below (referenced by the Laryngology Group of the Editorial Committee of the Chinese Journal of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, the Laryngology Group of the Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery Branch of the Chinese Medical Association, and the Expert Consensus on the Diagnosis and Treatment of Laryngopharyngeal Reflux Disease (2015)).
表1反流症状指数评分量表Table 1 Reflux Symptom Index Scoring Scale
本研究排除标准如下:(1)治疗前症状及电子鼻咽喉镜评估存在发作期的过敏性鼻炎、鼻窦炎、扁桃体炎等其他上呼吸道疾患;(2)孕妇或哺乳期妇女;以及(3)不同意入组或不能保证配合全程治疗及随访。The exclusion criteria for this study are as follows: (1) symptoms before treatment and the presence of allergic rhinitis, sinusitis, tonsillitis or other upper respiratory tract diseases assessed by electronic nasopharyngolaryngoscope; (2) pregnant or lactating women; and (3) those who do not agree to be included in the study or cannot guarantee cooperation with the full course of treatment and follow-up.
此外,在随访过程中发生以下状况中退出研究且数据不再纳入最终分析,包括:(1)失访或不能配合随访;(2)因各种不适不能继续药物治疗者;(3)未能规律用药者;以及(4)治疗过程中发生急性上呼吸道感染或过敏等疾病。In addition, patients withdrew from the study and their data were no longer included in the final analysis due to the following circumstances during the follow-up period, including: (1) those who were lost to follow-up or unable to cooperate with the follow-up; (2) those who could not continue drug treatment due to various discomforts; (3) those who failed to take medication regularly; and (4) those who developed acute upper respiratory tract infection or allergies during treatment.
2、治疗方案2. Treatment plan
所有入组患者根据随机数字表法随机分配至联合治疗组及对照组,两组患者均给予PPI类药物治疗,具体为雷贝拉唑钠肠溶胶囊(剂型:20mg/粒,山东济川药业有限公司),使用方法20mg口服,每日一次。联合治疗组在此基础上加用复方片仔癀含片(剂型:0.5g/片,漳州片仔癀药业股份有限公司),使用方法为1g含服,每日5次。All patients were randomly assigned to the combined treatment group and the control group according to the random number table method. Both groups were given PPI drugs, specifically rabeprazole sodium enteric-coated capsules (dosage form: 20 mg/tablet, Shandong Jichuan Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd.), 20 mg orally, once a day. The combined treatment group was given compound Pien Tze Huang lozenges (dosage form: 0.5 g/tablet, Zhangzhou Pien Tze Huang Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd.), 1 g orally, 5 times a day.
3、治疗结果3. Treatment results
本研究共纳入患者51例,其中对照组及联合治疗组分别为26例及25例,随访过程中2例患者放弃治疗,包括对照组1例患者用药3天后因头晕不适放弃治疗,以及联合治疗组1例患者用药1周时因恶心等不适放弃治疗。此外,对照组及联合治疗组分别有1例及2例患者失访。因此,最终纳入分析的两组患者例数分别为24例(对照组)及22例(联合治疗组)(见图1),两组患者基线资料对比均无显著差异(见表2)。A total of 51 patients were included in this study, including 26 in the control group and 25 in the combined treatment group. During the follow-up, 2 patients gave up treatment, including 1 patient in the control group who gave up treatment due to dizziness and discomfort after 3 days of medication, and 1 patient in the combined treatment group who gave up treatment due to nausea and other discomfort after 1 week of medication. In addition, 1 and 2 patients in the control group and combined treatment group were lost to follow-up, respectively. Therefore, the number of patients in the two groups included in the final analysis was 24 (control group) and 22 (combined treatment group) (see Figure 1). There was no significant difference in the baseline data between the two groups (see Table 2).
表2.对照组及联合治疗组基线资料对比Table 2. Comparison of baseline data between the control group and the combined treatment group
与治疗前RSI相比,两组患者治疗后1周RSI值即显著降低(P均<0.001)。不同随访时间点RSI评分对比如表3及图2所示,随访第1-3周末联合治疗组RSI评分均低于对照组,且两者间对比有显著差异(P<0.05)。Compared with the RSI before treatment, the RSI values of the two groups of patients decreased significantly one week after treatment (P<0.001). The comparison of RSI scores at different follow-up time points is shown in Table 3 and Figure 2. At the end of the 1st to 3rd week of follow-up, the RSI scores of the combined treatment group were lower than those of the control group, and there was a significant difference between the two (P<0.05).
表3.不同时间点对照组及联合治疗组患者RSI对比Table 3. Comparison of RSI between the control group and the combined treatment group at different time points
4、结论4. Conclusion
上述研究表明,在LPRD患者的治疗中,PPI类药物基础上联合复方片仔癀含片有助于更快速及更好的控制症状。因此,复方片仔癀含片有望成为临床治疗LPRD的一种新型有效手段。The above studies show that in the treatment of LPRD patients, the combination of PPI drugs with compound Pien Tze Huang lozenges can help control symptoms more quickly and better. Therefore, compound Pien Tze Huang lozenges are expected to become a new and effective means of clinical treatment of LPRD.
本发明公开了两组LPRD患者分别在PPI类单独用药及在其基础上联合复方片仔癀含片后的治疗效果评价,通过对纳入的LPRD患者PPI类单独用药及联合用药的反流症状指数评分(RSI)对比。明确了与PPI单独用药相比复方片仔癀含片和PPI类药物联合用药可更加显著改善LPRD患者的症状,并且第1-3周具有统计学差异。这增加了复方片仔癀含片的临床适应症,并为LPRD的治疗提供了一种新型的临床用药思路。The present invention discloses the evaluation of the therapeutic effect of two groups of LPRD patients after taking PPI alone and taking compound Pien Tze Huang lozenges on the basis of PPI alone, and compares the reflux symptom index score (RSI) of the included LPRD patients taking PPI alone and taking the combined drugs. It is clear that compared with taking PPI alone, the combined use of compound Pien Tze Huang lozenges and PPI drugs can more significantly improve the symptoms of LPRD patients, and there is a statistical difference in the first to third weeks. This increases the clinical indications of compound Pien Tze Huang lozenges and provides a new clinical medication idea for the treatment of LPRD.
综上,本发明首次发现复方片仔癀含片可以有效治疗咽喉反流性疾病,在制备预防和/或治疗咽喉反流性疾病的药物中具有广阔的应用前景。In summary, the present invention discovers for the first time that the compound Pien Tze Huang lozenges can effectively treat laryngopharyngeal reflux disease, and has broad application prospects in the preparation of drugs for preventing and/or treating laryngopharyngeal reflux disease.
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