CN118705842B - Uniform drying equipment for anhydrous magnesium citrate - Google Patents
Uniform drying equipment for anhydrous magnesium citrate Download PDFInfo
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- CN118705842B CN118705842B CN202411192816.9A CN202411192816A CN118705842B CN 118705842 B CN118705842 B CN 118705842B CN 202411192816 A CN202411192816 A CN 202411192816A CN 118705842 B CN118705842 B CN 118705842B
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- drying box
- anhydrous magnesium
- magnesium citrate
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- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 132
- 229960005336 magnesium citrate Drugs 0.000 title claims abstract description 49
- 239000004337 magnesium citrate Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 49
- 235000002538 magnesium citrate Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 49
- PLSARIKBYIPYPF-UHFFFAOYSA-H trimagnesium dicitrate Chemical compound [Mg+2].[Mg+2].[Mg+2].[O-]C(=O)CC(O)(CC([O-])=O)C([O-])=O.[O-]C(=O)CC(O)(CC([O-])=O)C([O-])=O PLSARIKBYIPYPF-UHFFFAOYSA-H 0.000 title claims abstract description 49
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract 7
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 abstract description 19
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 abstract description 5
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 24
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 23
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 18
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 9
- KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N citric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(O)(C(O)=O)CC(O)=O KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 229960004543 anhydrous citric acid Drugs 0.000 description 4
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 3
- 101100233916 Saccharomyces cerevisiae (strain ATCC 204508 / S288c) KAR5 gene Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 101001121408 Homo sapiens L-amino-acid oxidase Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101000827703 Homo sapiens Polyphosphoinositide phosphatase Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102100026388 L-amino-acid oxidase Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 102100023591 Polyphosphoinositide phosphatase Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 101100012902 Saccharomyces cerevisiae (strain ATCC 204508 / S288c) FIG2 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000008400 supply water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B11/00—Machines or apparatus for drying solid materials or objects with movement which is non-progressive
- F26B11/12—Machines or apparatus for drying solid materials or objects with movement which is non-progressive in stationary drums or other mainly-closed receptacles with moving stirring devices
- F26B11/16—Machines or apparatus for drying solid materials or objects with movement which is non-progressive in stationary drums or other mainly-closed receptacles with moving stirring devices the stirring device moving in a vertical or steeply-inclined plane
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B21/00—Arrangements or duct systems, e.g. in combination with pallet boxes, for supplying and controlling air or gases for drying solid materials or objects
- F26B21/001—Drying-air generating units, e.g. movable, independent of drying enclosure
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B25/00—Details of general application not covered by group F26B21/00 or F26B23/00
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B25/00—Details of general application not covered by group F26B21/00 or F26B23/00
- F26B25/02—Applications of driving mechanisms, not covered by another subclass
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B25/00—Details of general application not covered by group F26B21/00 or F26B23/00
- F26B25/04—Agitating, stirring, or scraping devices
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B25/00—Details of general application not covered by group F26B21/00 or F26B23/00
- F26B25/06—Chambers, containers, or receptacles
- F26B25/08—Parts thereof
- F26B25/12—Walls or sides; Doors
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P20/00—Technologies relating to chemical industry
- Y02P20/10—Process efficiency
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Drying Of Solid Materials (AREA)
- Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
Abstract
Description
技术领域Technical Field
本发明涉及无水柠檬酸镁生产技术领域,具体为一种用于无水柠檬酸镁的均匀烘干设备。The invention relates to the technical field of anhydrous magnesium citrate production, in particular to uniform drying equipment for anhydrous magnesium citrate.
背景技术Background Art
无水柠檬酸镁是一种具有多种用途的化合物,在制药、牙医、食品工业等方面有着广泛的应用,无水柠檬酸镁在生产过程中需要进行烘干处理,去除水分,帮助维持化合物的稳定性,防止因残留湿气引起的分解或反应活性变化。Anhydrous magnesium citrate is a compound with multiple uses. It is widely used in pharmaceutical, dentistry, food industry, etc. Anhydrous magnesium citrate needs to be dried during the production process to remove moisture, help maintain the stability of the compound, and prevent decomposition or changes in reaction activity caused by residual moisture.
如公开号为CN218155281U的一种低水分无水柠檬酸生产用的烘干设备,通过箱体、旋转机构、接料盒、驱动机构、纵向管、出气头和加热机构进行配合,具备使无水柠檬酸滚动受热,受热均匀,成品质量高的优点,解决了现有的无水柠檬酸生产用的烘干设备只能够对物料进行简单的烘干,无水柠檬酸堆积在一起,使得内部物料接触不到热量,造成物料烘干不均匀,同时外部物料受热过大造成损坏,降低了成品质量的问题,但是在实际使用时在对无水柠檬酸镁进行烘干时,烘干产生的湿气不能进行导向排出,烘干产生的湿气与热空气产生混合,在烘干过程中容易增加箱体内部的湿度,进而在继续烘干时,湿度过大会影响无水柠檬酸镁的烘干质量,且会降低烘干效率,存在着一定的使用缺陷。For example, a drying device for producing low-moisture anhydrous citric acid with publication number CN218155281U is coordinated with a box body, a rotating mechanism, a material receiving box, a driving mechanism, a longitudinal tube, an air outlet and a heating mechanism, and has the advantages of rolling heating of the anhydrous citric acid, uniform heating and high quality of the finished product. It solves the problem that the existing drying equipment for producing anhydrous citric acid can only simply dry the material, and the anhydrous citric acid is piled up, so that the internal material cannot be exposed to heat, resulting in uneven drying of the material, and at the same time, the external material is damaged by excessive heating, which reduces the quality of the finished product. However, in actual use, when drying anhydrous magnesium citrate, the moisture generated by the drying cannot be guided and discharged, and the moisture generated by the drying is mixed with the hot air, which is easy to increase the humidity inside the box during the drying process. Then, when continuing to dry, the excessive humidity will affect the drying quality of the anhydrous magnesium citrate and reduce the drying efficiency, and there are certain usage defects.
所以我们提出了一种用于无水柠檬酸镁的均匀烘干设备,以便于解决上述中提出的问题。Therefore, we propose a uniform drying device for anhydrous magnesium citrate to solve the above problems.
发明内容Summary of the invention
本发明的目的在于提供一种用于无水柠檬酸镁的均匀烘干设备,以解决上述背景技术提出的在对无水柠檬酸镁进行烘干时,烘干产生的湿气不能进行导向排出,烘干产生的湿气与热空气产生混合,在烘干过程中容易增加箱体内部的湿度,进而在继续烘干时,湿度过大会影响无水柠檬酸镁的烘干质量,且会降低烘干效率的问题。The object of the present invention is to provide a uniform drying device for anhydrous magnesium citrate, so as to solve the problem that when the anhydrous magnesium citrate is dried, the moisture generated by the drying cannot be guided and discharged, and the moisture generated by the drying is mixed with the hot air, which easily increases the humidity inside the box during the drying process. When the drying continues, the excessive humidity will affect the drying quality of the anhydrous magnesium citrate and reduce the drying efficiency.
为实现上述目的,本发明提供如下技术方案:一种用于无水柠檬酸镁的均匀烘干设备,包括烘干箱,烘干箱的外部下方对称安装两组有支撑腿,且烘干箱的一侧上方贯穿连接有进料斗;To achieve the above object, the present invention provides the following technical solution: a uniform drying device for anhydrous magnesium citrate, comprising a drying box, two groups of supporting legs are symmetrically installed at the lower part of the outside of the drying box, and a feed hopper is connected through the upper part of one side of the drying box;
还包括:Also includes:
烘干组件,设置在烘干箱的外部与内部;A drying component is arranged outside and inside the drying box;
驱动电机,固定安装烘干箱一侧下方位于两个支撑腿之间,驱动电机的输出端固定安装有转动轴,且转动轴的外部固定安装有搅拌杆,并且转动轴与烘干箱转动连接,同时烘干箱的另一侧对称安装有固定架,而且两个固定架之间固定转动连接有转动杆,且转动轴的一端穿过烘干箱并固定安装有第二锥齿轮,并且转动杆的底部固定安装有第一锥齿轮,同时第一锥齿轮与第二锥齿轮啮合连接;A driving motor is fixedly installed below one side of the drying box and between the two supporting legs. A rotating shaft is fixedly installed at the output end of the driving motor, and a stirring rod is fixedly installed outside the rotating shaft, and the rotating shaft is rotatably connected to the drying box. At the same time, a fixed frame is symmetrically installed on the other side of the drying box, and a rotating rod is fixedly rotatably connected between the two fixed frames, and one end of the rotating shaft passes through the drying box and is fixedly installed with a second bevel gear, and a first bevel gear is fixedly installed at the bottom of the rotating rod, and the first bevel gear is meshed with the second bevel gear;
转盘,固定安装在转动杆的顶端,转盘的顶部一侧固定安装有柱块,且柱块的外部滑动连接有活动架,并且烘干箱的顶部贯穿连接有固定罩,同时固定罩的顶部贯穿连接有透气板,而且固定罩的内部设置有送风管,且送风管的内部固定安装有送风机,并且送风管的内部位于送风机的上方设置有加热丝;A turntable is fixedly mounted on the top of the rotating rod, a column block is fixedly mounted on one side of the top of the turntable, and a movable frame is slidably connected to the outside of the column block, and a fixed cover is connected through the top of the drying box, and a ventilating plate is connected through the top of the fixed cover, and an air supply pipe is arranged inside the fixed cover, and a blower is fixedly mounted inside the blower pipe, and a heating wire is arranged inside the blower pipe above the blower;
滑动杆,固定安装在送风管的一侧,滑动杆与固定罩滑动连接,且滑动杆与活动架固定连接,并且滑动杆的外部一侧滑动连接有定位架,同时定位架与烘干箱固定连接,而且送风管的另一侧固定安装有活动杆,且活动杆与固定罩滑动连接,并且活动杆的外部一侧滑动连接有限位架,同时限位架与烘干箱固定连接;A sliding rod is fixedly installed on one side of the air supply pipe, the sliding rod is slidably connected to the fixed cover, and the sliding rod is fixedly connected to the movable frame, and one side of the outer side of the sliding rod is slidably connected to the positioning frame, and the positioning frame is fixedly connected to the drying box, and a movable rod is fixedly installed on the other side of the air supply pipe, and the movable rod is slidably connected to the fixed cover, and one side of the outer side of the movable rod is slidably connected to the limiting frame, and the limiting frame is fixedly connected to the drying box;
壳体,贯穿连接在烘干箱的一侧上方,壳体的内部一侧贯穿连接有抽风管,且抽风管的内部一侧固定安装有抽风机,并且活动杆的底部一侧固定安装有齿条。The shell is connected through one side of the drying box, an exhaust pipe is connected through one side of the inner part of the shell, an exhaust fan is fixedly installed on one side of the inner part of the exhaust pipe, and a rack is fixedly installed on one side of the bottom of the movable rod.
优选的,壳体的顶部一侧对称安装有安装架,且两个安装架之间转动连接有旋转杆,并且旋转杆的外部一侧固定安装有转动齿轮,同时转动齿轮与齿条固定连接,而且壳体的顶部位于安装架的一侧固定安装有支撑架,且支撑架的内部滑动连接有连接轴,并且旋转杆的一端穿过一侧安装架并固定安装有第三锥齿轮,同时连接轴的一端固定安装有第四锥齿轮,而且第三锥齿轮与第四锥齿轮啮合连接。Preferably, a mounting bracket is symmetrically installed on one side of the top of the shell, and a rotating rod is rotatably connected between the two mounting brackets, and a rotating gear is fixedly installed on the outer side of the rotating rod, and the rotating gear is fixedly connected to the rack, and a supporting bracket is fixedly installed on one side of the mounting bracket at the top of the shell, and a connecting shaft is slidably connected inside the supporting bracket, and one end of the rotating rod passes through one side of the mounting bracket and is fixedly installed with a third bevel gear, and at one end of the connecting shaft is fixedly installed with a fourth bevel gear, and the third bevel gear is meshingly connected with the fourth bevel gear.
通过采用上述技术方案,使得在对无水柠檬酸镁进行翻动的同时可以带动连接轴进行转动,使得对连接轴进行传动。By adopting the above technical solution, the anhydrous magnesium citrate can be turned over and at the same time the connecting shaft can be driven to rotate, so that the connecting shaft is transmitted.
优选的,抽风管的顶部一侧对称安装有定位块,且两个定位块的内部转动连接有旋转轴,并且连接轴的另一端固定安装有第一带轮,同时旋转轴的一端固定安装有第二带轮,而且第二带轮通过皮带与第一带轮转动连接,而且壳体的顶部位于第二带轮的上方贯穿开设有通孔。Preferably, positioning blocks are symmetrically installed on one side of the top of the exhaust duct, and the two positioning blocks are internally rotatably connected with a rotating shaft, and a first pulley is fixedly installed on the other end of the connecting shaft, and a second pulley is fixedly installed on one end of the rotating shaft, and the second pulley is rotatably connected to the first pulley through a belt, and a through hole is opened at the top of the shell above the second pulley.
通过采用上述技术方案,使得连接轴转动的同时可以带动旋转轴进行转动。By adopting the above technical solution, the connecting shaft can drive the rotating shaft to rotate while rotating.
优选的,抽风管的一侧设置有活动管,且活动管的外部一侧固定安装有外齿圈,并且旋转轴的另一端固定安装有主动齿轮,同时主动齿轮与外齿圈啮合连接,而且抽风管的一侧开设有限位环槽,且活动管的一侧固定安装有限位环,并且限位环与限位环槽滑动连接。Preferably, a movable tube is provided on one side of the exhaust tube, and an outer gear ring is fixedly installed on the outer side of the movable tube, and a driving gear is fixedly installed on the other end of the rotating shaft, and the driving gear is meshingly connected with the outer gear ring. A limiting ring groove is opened on one side of the exhaust tube, and a limiting ring is fixedly installed on one side of the movable tube, and the limiting ring is slidably connected to the limiting ring groove.
通过采用上述技术方案,使得在对无水柠檬酸镁进行翻动的同时可以扩大抽风范围,可以将湿气快速导出。By adopting the technical solution, the ventilation range can be expanded while the anhydrous magnesium citrate is turned over, and moisture can be quickly discharged.
优选的,烘干箱的一侧位于壳体的下方固定安装有安装板,且安装板的顶部固定安装有净化箱,并且净化箱的一侧下方贯穿开设有排水管,同时净化箱的顶部一侧固定安装有筒体,而且筒体的内部滑动连接有活塞,且活动杆与筒体滑动连接,并且活动杆与活塞固定连接,同时筒体的顶部一侧贯穿连接有进水管。Preferably, a mounting plate is fixedly installed on one side of the drying box below the shell, and a purification box is fixedly installed on the top of the mounting plate, and a drainage pipe is opened through the bottom of one side of the purification box, and a cylinder is fixedly installed on the top side of the purification box, and a piston is slidably connected to the inside of the cylinder, and a movable rod is slidably connected to the cylinder, and the movable rod is fixedly connected to the piston, and a water inlet pipe is opened through the top side of the cylinder.
通过采用上述技术方案,使得送风管在往复移动的同时可以对筒体进行抽水送水。By adopting the above technical solution, the air supply pipe can pump water and supply water to the cylinder while moving back and forth.
优选的,净化箱的内部上方固定安装有分流管,且分流管的底部贯穿连接有若干个喷头,并且分流管的一侧贯穿连接有连接管,同时连接管的一端穿过净化箱与筒体贯穿连接,而且净化箱的一侧贯穿开设有出风口,且抽风管与净化箱贯穿连接,并且连接管与进水管的内部均设置有单向阀。Preferably, a diverter pipe is fixedly installed on the upper part of the interior of the purification box, and a plurality of nozzles are connected through the bottom of the diverter pipe, and a connecting pipe is connected through one side of the diverter pipe, and one end of the connecting pipe passes through the purification box and is connected with the cylinder body, and an air outlet is opened through one side of the purification box, and the exhaust pipe is connected with the purification box, and a one-way valve is provided inside the connecting pipe and the water inlet pipe.
通过采用上述技术方案,使得可以对导出的粉尘进行喷淋,对粉尘进行降尘处理,避免产生扬尘影响环境卫生,且避免工作人员吸入。By adopting the above technical solution, the derived dust can be sprayed and the dust can be reduced, thereby avoiding the generation of dust that affects environmental hygiene and preventing workers from inhaling it.
优选的,送风管的下方设置有转动管,且固定罩的内部位于转动管的一侧固定安装有齿板,并且转动管的外部一侧固定安装有若干个齿牙,同时齿牙与齿板啮合连接,而且送风管的底部开设有定位环槽,且转动管的顶部固定安装有定位环,并且定位环与定位环槽滑动连接。Preferably, a rotating tube is provided below the air supply tube, and a tooth plate is fixedly installed on one side of the rotating tube inside the fixed cover, and a plurality of teeth are fixedly installed on one side of the rotating tube, and the teeth are meshingly connected with the tooth plate, and a positioning ring groove is provided at the bottom of the air supply tube, and a positioning ring is fixedly installed on the top of the rotating tube, and the positioning ring is slidably connected to the positioning ring groove.
通过采用上述技术方案,使得提升热风输送的范围,使得热风可以均匀的输送到烘干箱内部,可以充分对无水柠檬酸镁进行烘干。By adopting the above technical solution, the range of hot air delivery is improved, so that the hot air can be evenly delivered to the inside of the drying box, and the anhydrous magnesium citrate can be fully dried.
优选的,送风管的两侧对称安装有定位套,且两个定位套的内部均滑动连接有定位杆,并且两个定位杆均与固定罩固定连接。Preferably, positioning sleeves are symmetrically installed on both sides of the air supply pipe, and positioning rods are slidably connected inside the two positioning sleeves, and the two positioning rods are fixedly connected to the fixing cover.
通过采用上述技术方案,使得可以对送风管的移动进行限位,提升送风管移动的稳定性。By adopting the above technical solution, the movement of the air supply pipe can be limited, thereby improving the stability of the movement of the air supply pipe.
与现有技术相比,本发明的有益效果是:该用于无水柠檬酸镁的均匀烘干设备,在烘干箱的内部与外部设置了烘干组件,使得在对无水柠檬酸镁进行烘干时,可以将湿气进行导出,且在烘干过程中可以对无水柠檬酸镁进行翻动,使得物料可以充分与热风进行接触,且可以扩大湿气的抽取范围,可以快速将烘干箱内部的湿气进行导出,避免影响无水柠檬酸镁烘干质量,提升烘干效率;Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects: the uniform drying device for anhydrous magnesium citrate is provided with drying components inside and outside the drying box, so that when the anhydrous magnesium citrate is dried, moisture can be discharged, and the anhydrous magnesium citrate can be turned over during the drying process, so that the material can be fully in contact with the hot air, and the moisture extraction range can be expanded, and the moisture inside the drying box can be quickly discharged, so as to avoid affecting the drying quality of the anhydrous magnesium citrate and improve the drying efficiency;
1、在烘干箱的内部与外部设置了烘干组件,在对无水柠檬酸镁进行烘干时,通过进料斗将物料加入烘干箱的内部,同时启动送风机与抽风机,送风机上的加热丝开始工作,使得送风机可以吹出热风对物料进行烘干,烘干产生的湿气受到加热之后产生热膨胀,使得可以漂浮在烘干箱内部上方,启动驱动电机带动转动轴转动,转动轴带动搅拌杆转动可以对物料进行翻动,转动轴转动的同时通过第一锥齿轮与第二锥齿轮的啮合带动转动杆转动,转动杆带动转盘转动,使得柱块圆周转动,进而可以通过活动架的滑动连接推动活动架往复移动,通过滑动杆带动送风管往复移动,使得活动杆进行往复移动,活动杆在移动过程中可以通过齿条与转动齿轮的配合带动旋转杆在安装架之后转动,之后通过第三锥齿轮与第四锥齿轮的配合带动连接轴转动,连接轴转动之后通过第一带轮与第二带轮的配合带动旋转轴转动,使得主动齿轮转动,主动齿轮通过啮合外齿圈带动活动管进行转动,活动管在转动的同时通过限位环在限位环槽中滑动进行限位,进而可以扩大抽风管的抽风范围,可以将烘干箱内部上方的湿气进行快速导出,通过烘干组件使得在对无水柠檬酸镁进行烘干时,可以将湿气进行导出,且在烘干过程中可以对无水柠檬酸镁进行翻动,使得物料可以充分与热风进行接触,且可以扩大湿气的抽取范围,可以快速将烘干箱内部的湿气进行导出,避免影响无水柠檬酸镁烘干质量,提升烘干效率;1. Drying components are arranged inside and outside the drying box. When drying anhydrous magnesium citrate, the material is added into the drying box through the feed hopper, and the blower and the exhaust fan are started at the same time. The heating wire on the blower starts to work, so that the blower can blow out hot air to dry the material. The moisture generated by the drying generates thermal expansion after being heated, so that it can float above the inside of the drying box. The driving motor is started to drive the rotating shaft to rotate, and the rotating shaft drives the stirring rod to rotate to turn the material. While the rotating shaft rotates, the rotating rod is driven to rotate through the meshing of the first bevel gear and the second bevel gear, and the rotating rod drives the turntable to rotate, so that the column block rotates in a circle, and then the movable frame can be pushed to move back and forth through the sliding connection of the movable frame, and the air supply pipe is driven to move back and forth through the sliding rod, so that the movable rod moves back and forth, and the movable rod can move back and forth through the rack and the rotating gear during the movement. The cooperation of drives the rotating rod to rotate behind the mounting frame, and then drives the connecting shaft to rotate through the cooperation of the third bevel gear and the fourth bevel gear. After the connecting shaft rotates, the cooperation of the first pulley and the second pulley drives the rotating shaft to rotate, so that the driving gear rotates, and the driving gear drives the movable tube to rotate through the meshing outer gear ring. While the movable tube rotates, it slides in the limiting ring groove through the limiting ring to limit the position, thereby expanding the exhaust range of the exhaust pipe, and can quickly export the moisture above the inside of the drying box. Through the drying component, when drying anhydrous magnesium citrate, the moisture can be exported, and the anhydrous magnesium citrate can be turned over during the drying process, so that the material can fully contact with the hot air, and the moisture extraction range can be expanded, and the moisture inside the drying box can be quickly exported, so as to avoid affecting the drying quality of anhydrous magnesium citrate and improve the drying efficiency.
2、无水柠檬酸镁在烘干过程中由于进行翻动会产生一定的粉尘,抽风管在对湿气进行导出时会导出部分粉尘,抽风管可以将粉尘与湿气导入净化箱中,湿气通过出风口排出,活动杆在往复移动过程中带动活塞在筒体中往复移动,进水管的一端连接盛水容器,活动杆带动活塞向左移动时连接管内部单向阀关闭,进水管内部单向阀打开,通过活塞对筒体进行抽真空,使得水进入筒体,活动杆带动活塞向右移动时,进水管内部单向阀关闭,连接管内部单向阀打开,使得筒体的内部的水通过连接管进入分流管内部,通过喷头喷出,使得可以对导出的粉尘进行喷淋,对粉尘进行降尘处理,避免产生扬尘影响环境卫生,且避免工作人员吸入,避免工作人员与无水柠檬酸镁粉尘直接接触,提升了安全性;2. During the drying process, magnesium citrate anhydrous will generate a certain amount of dust due to the turning. The exhaust pipe will export some dust when exporting moisture. The exhaust pipe can guide dust and moisture into the purification box, and the moisture is discharged through the air outlet. The movable rod drives the piston to move back and forth in the cylinder during the reciprocating movement. One end of the water inlet pipe is connected to the water container. When the movable rod drives the piston to move to the left, the one-way valve inside the connecting pipe is closed, and the one-way valve inside the water inlet pipe is opened. The cylinder is vacuumed by the piston to allow water to enter the cylinder. When the movable rod drives the piston to move to the right, the one-way valve inside the water inlet pipe is closed, and the one-way valve inside the connecting pipe is opened, so that the water inside the cylinder enters the diverter pipe through the connecting pipe and is sprayed out through the nozzle, so that the exported dust can be sprayed, and the dust can be treated to reduce dust, so as to avoid the generation of dust that affects environmental hygiene, and avoid inhalation by staff, and avoid direct contact between staff and magnesium citrate anhydrous dust, thereby improving safety.
3、滑动杆带动送风管在往复移动时,可以扩大热风输送范围,且送风管在移动过程中带动定位套在定位杆上滑动,对送风管的移动进行限位,送风管移动可以带动转动管进行移动,转动管转动之后可以通过外部齿牙与齿板的啮合带动转动管进行转动,转动管在转动时带动定位环在定位环槽内部滑动,对转动管的转动进行支撑,转动管转动之后可以进一步的提升热风输送的范围,使得热风可以均匀的输送到烘干箱内部,可以充分对无水柠檬酸镁进行烘干,缩短烘干时间,提升烘干效率。3. When the sliding rod drives the air supply pipe to move back and forth, the hot air delivery range can be expanded, and the air supply pipe drives the positioning sleeve to slide on the positioning rod during the movement to limit the movement of the air supply pipe. The movement of the air supply pipe can drive the rotating pipe to move. After the rotating pipe rotates, the engagement of the external teeth and the tooth plate can drive the rotating pipe to rotate. When the rotating pipe rotates, the positioning ring drives the positioning ring to slide inside the positioning ring groove to support the rotation of the rotating pipe. After the rotating pipe rotates, the range of hot air delivery can be further improved, so that the hot air can be evenly delivered to the inside of the drying box, which can fully dry the anhydrous magnesium citrate, shorten the drying time, and improve the drying efficiency.
附图说明BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
图1为本发明正面结构示意图;FIG1 is a schematic diagram of the front structure of the present invention;
图2为本发明侧面结构示意图;FIG2 is a schematic diagram of the side structure of the present invention;
图3为本发明正面剖视结构示意图;FIG3 is a front cross-sectional structural schematic diagram of the present invention;
图4为本发明转盘立体结构示意图;FIG4 is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the turntable of the present invention;
图5为本发明图3中A区域放大结构示意图;FIG5 is a schematic diagram of the enlarged structure of area A in FIG3 of the present invention;
图6为本发明转动齿轮立体结构示意图;FIG6 is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the rotating gear of the present invention;
图7为本发明图5中B区域放大结构示意图;FIG7 is a schematic diagram of the enlarged structure of area B in FIG5 of the present invention;
图8为本发明送风管立体结构示意图;FIG8 is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the air supply pipe of the present invention;
图9为本发明图3中C区域放大结构示意图。FIG. 9 is a schematic diagram of the enlarged structure of the C area in FIG. 3 of the present invention.
图中:1、烘干箱;101、支撑腿;102、进料斗;2、烘干组件;201、驱动电机;202、转动轴;203、搅拌杆;204、固定架;205、转动杆;206、第一锥齿轮;207、第二锥齿轮;208、转盘;209、柱块;210、活动架;211、固定罩;212、透气板;213、送风管;214、送风机;215、滑动杆;216、定位架;217、活动杆;218、限位架;219、壳体;220、抽风管;221、抽风机;222、齿条;223、安装架;224、旋转杆;225、转动齿轮;226、支撑架;227、连接轴;228、第三锥齿轮;229、第四锥齿轮;230、第一带轮;231、定位块;232、旋转轴;233、第二带轮;234、主动齿轮;235、活动管;236、外齿圈;237、限位环槽;238、限位环;239、安装板;240、净化箱;241、筒体;242、活塞;243、进水管;244、分流管;245、连接管;246、出风口;247、转动管;248、齿板;249、齿牙;250、定位环槽;251、定位环;252、定位套;253、定位杆。In the figure: 1, drying box; 101, supporting leg; 102, feeding hopper; 2, drying assembly; 201, driving motor; 202, rotating shaft; 203, stirring rod; 204, fixed frame; 205, rotating rod; 206, first bevel gear; 207, second bevel gear; 208, turntable; 209, column block; 210, movable frame; 211, fixed cover; 212, breathable plate; 213, air supply pipe; 214, air supply fan; 215, sliding rod; 216, positioning frame; 217, movable rod; 218, limiting frame; 219, shell; 220, exhaust pipe; 221, exhaust fan; 222, rack; 223, mounting frame; 224, rotating rod; 225, rotating Gear; 226, support frame; 227, connecting shaft; 228, third bevel gear; 229, fourth bevel gear; 230, first pulley; 231, positioning block; 232, rotating shaft; 233, second pulley; 234, driving gear; 235, movable tube; 236, outer gear ring; 237, limiting ring groove; 238, limiting ring; 239, mounting plate; 240, purification box; 241, cylinder; 242, piston; 243, water inlet pipe; 244, diverter pipe; 245, connecting pipe; 246, air outlet; 247, rotating tube; 248, tooth plate; 249, teeth; 250, positioning ring groove; 251, positioning ring; 252, positioning sleeve; 253, positioning rod.
具体实施方式DETAILED DESCRIPTION
下面将结合本发明实施例中的附图,对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本发明一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本发明中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本发明保护的范围。The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.
请参阅图1-9,本发明提供一种技术方案:一种用于无水柠檬酸镁的均匀烘干设备,包括烘干箱1,烘干箱1的外部下方对称安装两组有支撑腿101,且烘干箱1的一侧上方贯穿连接有进料斗102;Please refer to Figures 1-9. The present invention provides a technical solution: a uniform drying device for anhydrous magnesium citrate, comprising a drying box 1, two groups of supporting legs 101 are symmetrically installed at the lower part of the outside of the drying box 1, and a feed hopper 102 is connected through the upper part of one side of the drying box 1;
还包括:Also includes:
烘干组件2,设置在烘干箱1的外部与内部;A drying assembly 2 is arranged outside and inside the drying box 1;
驱动电机201,固定安装烘干箱1一侧下方位于两个支撑腿101之间,驱动电机201的输出端固定安装有转动轴202,且转动轴202的外部固定安装有搅拌杆203,并且转动轴202与烘干箱1转动连接,同时烘干箱1的另一侧对称安装有固定架204,而且两个固定架204之间固定转动连接有转动杆205,且转动轴202的一端穿过烘干箱1并固定安装有第二锥齿轮207,并且转动杆205的底部固定安装有第一锥齿轮206,同时第一锥齿轮206与第二锥齿轮207啮合连接;A driving motor 201 is fixedly installed below one side of the drying box 1 and between the two supporting legs 101. A rotating shaft 202 is fixedly installed at the output end of the driving motor 201, and a stirring rod 203 is fixedly installed outside the rotating shaft 202, and the rotating shaft 202 is rotatably connected to the drying box 1. At the same time, a fixed frame 204 is symmetrically installed on the other side of the drying box 1, and a rotating rod 205 is fixedly rotatably connected between the two fixed frames 204, and one end of the rotating shaft 202 passes through the drying box 1 and is fixedly installed with a second bevel gear 207, and a first bevel gear 206 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the rotating rod 205, and the first bevel gear 206 is meshedly connected with the second bevel gear 207;
转盘208,固定安装在转动杆205的顶端,转盘208的顶部一侧固定安装有柱块209,且柱块209的外部滑动连接有活动架210,并且烘干箱1的顶部贯穿连接有固定罩211,同时固定罩211的顶部贯穿连接有透气板212,而且固定罩211的内部设置有送风管213,且送风管213的内部固定安装有送风机214,并且送风管213的内部位于送风机214的上方设置有加热丝;The turntable 208 is fixedly mounted on the top of the rotating rod 205, a column block 209 is fixedly mounted on one side of the top of the turntable 208, and a movable frame 210 is slidably connected to the outside of the column block 209, and a fixed cover 211 is connected through the top of the drying box 1, and a ventilating plate 212 is connected through the top of the fixed cover 211, and an air supply pipe 213 is arranged inside the fixed cover 211, and a blower 214 is fixedly mounted inside the blower pipe 213, and a heating wire is arranged inside the blower pipe 213 above the blower 214;
滑动杆215,固定安装在送风管213的一侧,滑动杆215与固定罩211滑动连接,且滑动杆215与活动架210固定连接,并且滑动杆215的外部一侧滑动连接有定位架216,同时定位架216与烘干箱1固定连接,而且送风管213的另一侧固定安装有活动杆217,且活动杆217与固定罩211滑动连接,并且活动杆217的外部一侧滑动连接有限位架218,同时限位架218与烘干箱1固定连接;A sliding rod 215 is fixedly installed on one side of the air supply pipe 213, the sliding rod 215 is slidably connected to the fixed cover 211, and the sliding rod 215 is fixedly connected to the movable frame 210, and a positioning frame 216 is slidably connected to the outer side of the sliding rod 215, and the positioning frame 216 is fixedly connected to the drying box 1, and a movable rod 217 is fixedly installed on the other side of the air supply pipe 213, and the movable rod 217 is slidably connected to the fixed cover 211, and a limiting frame 218 is slidably connected to the outer side of the movable rod 217, and the limiting frame 218 is fixedly connected to the drying box 1;
壳体219,贯穿连接在烘干箱1的一侧上方,壳体219的内部一侧贯穿连接有抽风管220,且抽风管220的内部一侧固定安装有抽风机221,并且活动杆217的底部一侧固定安装有齿条222;The housing 219 is connected to the upper side of the drying box 1, and an exhaust pipe 220 is connected to the inner side of the housing 219, and an exhaust fan 221 is fixedly installed on the inner side of the exhaust pipe 220, and a rack 222 is fixedly installed on the bottom side of the movable rod 217;
壳体219的顶部一侧对称安装有安装架223,且两个安装架223之间转动连接有旋转杆224,并且旋转杆224的外部一侧固定安装有转动齿轮225,同时转动齿轮225与齿条222固定连接,而且壳体219的顶部位于安装架223的一侧固定安装有支撑架226,且支撑架226的内部滑动连接有连接轴227,并且旋转杆224的一端穿过一侧安装架223并固定安装有第三锥齿轮228,同时连接轴227的一端固定安装有第四锥齿轮229,而且第三锥齿轮228与第四锥齿轮229啮合连接;A mounting frame 223 is symmetrically installed on one side of the top of the shell 219, and a rotating rod 224 is rotatably connected between the two mounting frames 223, and a rotating gear 225 is fixedly installed on one side of the rotating rod 224, and the rotating gear 225 is fixedly connected to the rack 222, and a support frame 226 is fixedly installed on one side of the mounting frame 223 at the top of the shell 219, and a connecting shaft 227 is slidably connected inside the support frame 226, and one end of the rotating rod 224 passes through one side of the mounting frame 223 and is fixedly installed with a third bevel gear 228, and one end of the connecting shaft 227 is fixedly installed with a fourth bevel gear 229, and the third bevel gear 228 is meshed and connected with the fourth bevel gear 229;
抽风管220的顶部一侧对称安装有定位块231,且两个定位块231的内部转动连接有旋转轴232,并且连接轴227的另一端固定安装有第一带轮230,同时旋转轴232的一端固定安装有第二带轮233,而且第二带轮233通过皮带与第一带轮230转动连接,而且壳体219的顶部位于第二带轮233的上方贯穿开设有通孔;A positioning block 231 is symmetrically installed on one side of the top of the exhaust pipe 220, and a rotating shaft 232 is rotatably connected inside the two positioning blocks 231, and a first pulley 230 is fixedly installed on the other end of the connecting shaft 227, and a second pulley 233 is fixedly installed on one end of the rotating shaft 232, and the second pulley 233 is rotatably connected to the first pulley 230 through a belt, and a through hole is opened through the top of the housing 219 above the second pulley 233;
抽风管220的一侧设置有活动管235,且活动管235的外部一侧固定安装有外齿圈236,并且旋转轴232的另一端固定安装有主动齿轮234,同时主动齿轮234与外齿圈236啮合连接,而且抽风管220的一侧开设有限位环槽237,且活动管235的一侧固定安装有限位环238,并且限位环238与限位环槽237滑动连接。A movable tube 235 is provided on one side of the exhaust pipe 220, and an outer gear ring 236 is fixedly installed on one side of the movable tube 235, and a driving gear 234 is fixedly installed on the other end of the rotating shaft 232, and the driving gear 234 is meshingly connected with the outer gear ring 236. A limiting ring groove 237 is provided on one side of the exhaust pipe 220, and a limiting ring 238 is fixedly installed on one side of the movable tube 235, and the limiting ring 238 is slidably connected with the limiting ring groove 237.
实施例一:如图1-7所示,在烘干箱1的内部与外部设置了烘干组件2,在对无水柠檬酸镁进行烘干时,通过进料斗102将物料加入烘干箱1的内部,同时启动送风机214与抽风机221,送风机214上的加热丝开始工作,使得送风机214可以吹出热风对物料进行烘干,烘干产生的湿气受到加热之后产生热膨胀,使得可以漂浮在烘干箱1内部上方,启动驱动电机201带动转动轴202转动,转动轴202带动搅拌杆203转动可以对物料进行翻动,转动轴202转动的同时通过第一锥齿轮206与第二锥齿轮207的啮合带动转动杆205转动,转动杆205带动转盘208转动,使得柱块209圆周转动,进而可以通过活动架210的滑动连接推动活动架210往复移动,通过滑动杆215带动送风管213往复移动,使得活动杆217进行往复移动,活动杆217在移动过程中可以通过齿条222与转动齿轮225的配合带动旋转杆224在安装架223之后转动,之后通过第三锥齿轮228与第四锥齿轮229的配合带动连接轴227转动,连接轴227转动之后通过第一带轮230与第二带轮233的配合带动旋转轴232转动,使得主动齿轮234转动,主动齿轮234通过啮合外齿圈236带动活动管235进行转动,活动管235在转动的同时通过限位环238在限位环槽237中滑动进行限位,进而可以扩大抽风管220的抽风范围,可以将烘干箱1内部上方的湿气进行快速导出,通过烘干组件2使得在对无水柠檬酸镁进行烘干时,可以将湿气进行导出,且在烘干过程中可以对无水柠檬酸镁进行翻动,使得物料可以充分与热风进行接触,且可以扩大湿气的抽取范围,可以快速将烘干箱1内部的湿气进行导出,避免影响无水柠檬酸镁烘干质量,提升烘干效率。Embodiment 1: As shown in FIG. 1-7, a drying assembly 2 is provided inside and outside the drying box 1. When drying anhydrous magnesium citrate, the material is added to the drying box 1 through the feed hopper 102, and the blower 214 and the exhaust fan 221 are started at the same time. The heating wire on the blower 214 starts to work, so that the blower 214 can blow out hot air to dry the material. The moisture generated by the drying generates thermal expansion after being heated, so that it can float above the inside of the drying box 1. The driving motor 201 is started to drive the rotating shaft 202 to rotate. The rotating shaft 202 drives the stirring rod 203 to rotate to turn the material. When the rotating shaft 202 rotates, the meshing of the first bevel gear 206 and the second bevel gear 207 drives the rotating rod 205 to rotate. The rotating rod 205 drives the turntable 208 to rotate, so that the column block 209 rotates in a circle, and then the movable frame 210 can be pushed to move back and forth through the sliding connection of the movable frame 210, and the air supply pipe 213 can be driven to move back and forth through the sliding rod 215, so that the movable rod 217 can move back and forth. The movable rod 217 can be moved during the movement. The cooperation between the rack 222 and the rotating gear 225 drives the rotating rod 224 to rotate behind the mounting frame 223, and then the cooperation between the third bevel gear 228 and the fourth bevel gear 229 drives the connecting shaft 227 to rotate. After the connecting shaft 227 rotates, the cooperation between the first pulley 230 and the second pulley 233 drives the rotating shaft 232 to rotate, so that the driving gear 234 rotates, and the driving gear 234 drives the movable tube 235 to rotate by meshing with the outer gear ring 236. While the movable tube 235 rotates, it is locked in the movable tube 235 through the limit ring 238. The limiting ring groove 237 is limited by sliding, so that the exhaust range of the exhaust pipe 220 can be expanded, and the moisture above the inside of the drying box 1 can be quickly discharged. The drying component 2 allows the moisture to be discharged when the anhydrous magnesium citrate is dried, and the anhydrous magnesium citrate can be turned over during the drying process, so that the material can fully contact the hot air, and the moisture extraction range can be expanded, and the moisture inside the drying box 1 can be quickly discharged, so as to avoid affecting the drying quality of the anhydrous magnesium citrate and improve the drying efficiency.
烘干箱1的一侧位于壳体219的下方固定安装有安装板239,且安装板239的顶部固定安装有净化箱240,并且净化箱240的一侧下方贯穿开设有排水管,同时净化箱240的顶部一侧固定安装有筒体241,而且筒体241的内部滑动连接有活塞242,且活动杆217与筒体241滑动连接,并且活动杆217与活塞242固定连接,同时筒体241的顶部一侧贯穿连接有进水管243;A mounting plate 239 is fixedly installed on one side of the drying box 1 below the shell 219, and a purification box 240 is fixedly installed on the top of the mounting plate 239, and a drainage pipe is provided through one side of the purification box 240 below, and a cylinder 241 is fixedly installed on one side of the top of the purification box 240, and a piston 242 is slidably connected inside the cylinder 241, and a movable rod 217 is slidably connected to the cylinder 241, and the movable rod 217 is fixedly connected to the piston 242, and a water inlet pipe 243 is provided through one side of the top of the cylinder 241;
净化箱240的内部上方固定安装有分流管244,且分流管244的底部贯穿连接有若干个喷头,并且分流管244的一侧贯穿连接有连接管245,同时连接管245的一端穿过净化箱240与筒体241贯穿连接,而且净化箱240的一侧贯穿开设有出风口246,且抽风管220与净化箱240贯穿连接,并且连接管245与进水管243的内部均设置有单向阀。A diverter pipe 244 is fixedly installed on the upper part of the interior of the purification box 240, and a plurality of nozzles are connected to the bottom of the diverter pipe 244, and a connecting pipe 245 is connected to one side of the diverter pipe 244. At the same time, one end of the connecting pipe 245 passes through the purification box 240 and is connected to the cylinder 241. An air outlet 246 is opened on one side of the purification box 240, and the exhaust pipe 220 is connected to the purification box 240, and a one-way valve is provided inside the connecting pipe 245 and the water inlet pipe 243.
实施例二:如图1-3所示,无水柠檬酸镁在烘干过程中由于进行翻动会产生一定的粉尘,抽风管220在对湿气进行导出时会导出部分粉尘,抽风管220可以将粉尘与湿气导入净化箱240中,湿气通过出风口246排出,活动杆217在往复移动过程中带动活塞242在筒体241中往复移动,进水管243的一端连接盛水容器,活动杆217带动活塞242向左移动时连接管245内部单向阀关闭,进水管243内部单向阀打开,通过活塞242对筒体241进行抽真空,使得水进入筒体241,活动杆217带动活塞242向右移动时,进水管243内部单向阀关闭,连接管245内部单向阀打开,使得筒体241的内部的水通过连接管245进入分流管244内部,通过喷头喷出,使得可以对导出的粉尘进行喷淋,对粉尘进行降尘处理,避免产生扬尘影响环境卫生,且避免工作人员吸入,避免工作人员与无水柠檬酸镁粉尘直接接触,提升了安全性。Embodiment 2: As shown in FIG. 1-3, anhydrous magnesium citrate will generate a certain amount of dust due to the turning during the drying process. The exhaust pipe 220 will extract part of the dust when extracting the moisture. The exhaust pipe 220 can introduce the dust and moisture into the purification box 240, and the moisture is discharged through the air outlet 246. The movable rod 217 drives the piston 242 to reciprocate in the cylinder 241 during the reciprocating movement. One end of the water inlet pipe 243 is connected to the water container. When the movable rod 217 drives the piston 242 to move to the left, the one-way valve inside the connecting pipe 245 is closed, and the one-way valve inside the water inlet pipe 243 is closed. Open, and vacuumize the cylinder 241 through the piston 242, so that water enters the cylinder 241. When the movable rod 217 drives the piston 242 to move to the right, the one-way valve inside the water inlet pipe 243 is closed, and the one-way valve inside the connecting pipe 245 is opened, so that the water inside the cylinder 241 enters the diversion pipe 244 through the connecting pipe 245 and is sprayed out through the nozzle, so that the exported dust can be sprayed and the dust can be reduced to avoid the generation of dust that affects environmental hygiene, and avoid inhalation by staff, and avoid direct contact between staff and anhydrous magnesium citrate dust, thereby improving safety.
送风管213的下方设置有转动管247,且固定罩211的内部位于转动管247的一侧固定安装有齿板248,并且转动管247的外部一侧固定安装有若干个齿牙249,同时齿牙249与齿板248啮合连接,而且送风管213的底部开设有定位环槽250,且转动管247的顶部固定安装有定位环251,并且定位环251与定位环槽250滑动连接;A rotating tube 247 is provided below the air supply tube 213, and a tooth plate 248 is fixedly installed on one side of the rotating tube 247 inside the fixed cover 211, and a plurality of teeth 249 are fixedly installed on one side of the rotating tube 247, and the teeth 249 are meshedly connected with the tooth plate 248, and a positioning ring groove 250 is provided at the bottom of the air supply tube 213, and a positioning ring 251 is fixedly installed on the top of the rotating tube 247, and the positioning ring 251 is slidably connected with the positioning ring groove 250;
送风管213的两侧对称安装有定位套252,且两个定位套252的内部均滑动连接有定位杆253,并且两个定位杆253均与固定罩211固定连接。Positioning sleeves 252 are symmetrically installed on both sides of the air supply pipe 213 , and positioning rods 253 are slidably connected inside the two positioning sleeves 252 , and the two positioning rods 253 are fixedly connected to the fixed cover 211 .
实施例三:如图3和图8-9所示,滑动杆215带动送风管213在往复移动时,可以扩大热风输送范围,且送风管213在移动过程中带动定位套252在定位杆253上滑动,对送风管213的移动进行限位,送风管213移动可以带动转动管247进行移动,转动管247转动之后可以通过外部齿牙249与齿板248的啮合带动转动管247进行转动,转动管247在转动时带动定位环251在定位环槽250内部滑动,对转动管247的转动进行支撑,转动管247转动之后可以进一步的提升热风输送的范围,使得热风可以均匀的输送到烘干箱1内部,可以充分对无水柠檬酸镁进行烘干,缩短烘干时间,提升烘干效率。Embodiment 3: As shown in FIG. 3 and FIG. 8-9, when the sliding rod 215 drives the air supply pipe 213 to move back and forth, the hot air delivery range can be expanded, and the air supply pipe 213 drives the positioning sleeve 252 to slide on the positioning rod 253 during the movement, so as to limit the movement of the air supply pipe 213. The movement of the air supply pipe 213 can drive the rotating tube 247 to move. After the rotating tube 247 rotates, the engagement between the external teeth 249 and the tooth plate 248 can drive the rotating tube 247 to rotate. When the rotating tube 247 rotates, the positioning ring 251 is driven to slide inside the positioning ring groove 250 to support the rotation of the rotating tube 247. After the rotating tube 247 rotates, the hot air delivery range can be further increased, so that the hot air can be evenly delivered to the inside of the drying box 1, so as to fully dry the anhydrous magnesium citrate, shorten the drying time, and improve the drying efficiency.
工作原理:在使用该用于无水柠檬酸镁的均匀烘干设备时,首先,1-9所示,在对无水柠檬酸镁进行烘干时,通过进料斗102将物料加入烘干箱1的内部,同时启动送风机214与抽风机221,送风机214上的加热丝开始工作,使得送风机214可以吹出热风对物料进行烘干,烘干产生的湿气受到加热之后产生热膨胀,使得可以漂浮在烘干箱1内部上方,启动驱动电机201带动转动轴202转动,转动轴202带动搅拌杆203转动可以对物料进行翻动,转动轴202转动的同时通过第一锥齿轮206与第二锥齿轮207的啮合带动转动杆205转动,转动杆205带动转盘208转动,使得柱块209圆周转动,进而可以通过活动架210的滑动连接推动活动架210往复移动,通过滑动杆215带动送风管213往复移动,使得活动杆217进行往复移动,活动杆217在移动过程中可以通过齿条222与转动齿轮225的配合带动旋转杆224在安装架223之后转动,之后通过第三锥齿轮228与第四锥齿轮229的配合带动连接轴227转动,连接轴227转动之后通过第一带轮230与第二带轮233的配合带动旋转轴232转动,使得主动齿轮234转动,主动齿轮234通过啮合外齿圈236带动活动管235进行转动,活动管235在转动的同时通过限位环238在限位环槽237中滑动进行限位,进而可以扩大抽风管220的抽风范围;Working principle: When using the uniform drying device for anhydrous magnesium citrate, first, as shown in 1-9, when drying anhydrous magnesium citrate, the material is added to the interior of the drying box 1 through the feed hopper 102, and the blower 214 and the exhaust fan 221 are started at the same time. The heating wire on the blower 214 starts to work, so that the blower 214 can blow out hot air to dry the material. The moisture generated by the drying generates thermal expansion after being heated, so that it can float above the interior of the drying box 1. The driving motor 201 is started to drive the rotating shaft 202 to rotate, and the rotating shaft 202 drives the stirring rod 203 to rotate to turn the material. While the rotating shaft 202 rotates, the rotating rod 205 is driven to rotate through the meshing of the first bevel gear 206 and the second bevel gear 207, and the rotating rod 205 drives the turntable 208 to rotate, so that the column block 209 rotates in a circle, and then the material can be turned over. The movable frame 210 is pushed to move back and forth through the sliding connection of the movable frame 210, and the air supply pipe 213 is driven to move back and forth through the sliding rod 215, so that the movable rod 217 moves back and forth. During the movement, the movable rod 217 can drive the rotating rod 224 to rotate behind the mounting frame 223 through the cooperation of the rack 222 and the rotating gear 225, and then the connecting shaft 227 is driven to rotate through the cooperation of the third bevel gear 228 and the fourth bevel gear 229. After the connecting shaft 227 rotates, the rotating shaft 232 is driven to rotate through the cooperation of the first pulley 230 and the second pulley 233, so that the driving gear 234 rotates, and the driving gear 234 drives the movable pipe 235 to rotate by meshing with the outer gear ring 236. While the movable pipe 235 rotates, it is limited by sliding in the limiting ring groove 237 through the limiting ring 238, thereby expanding the air extraction range of the exhaust pipe 220;
可以将烘干箱1内部上方的湿气进行快速导出,抽风管220在对湿气进行导出时会导出部分粉尘,抽风管220可以将粉尘与湿气导入净化箱240中,湿气通过出风口246排出,活动杆217在往复移动过程中带动活塞242在筒体241中往复移动,进水管243的一端连接盛水容器,活动杆217带动活塞242向左移动时连接管245内部单向阀关闭,进水管243内部单向阀打开,通过活塞242对筒体241进行抽真空,使得水进入筒体241,活动杆217带动活塞242向右移动时,进水管243内部单向阀关闭,连接管245内部单向阀打开,使得筒体241的内部的水通过连接管245进入分流管244内部,通过喷头喷出,使得可以对导出的粉尘进行喷淋,对粉尘进行降尘处理,滑动杆215带动送风管213在往复移动时,可以扩大热风输送范围,且送风管213在移动过程中带动定位套252在定位杆253上滑动,对送风管213的移动进行限位,送风管213移动可以带动转动管247进行移动,转动管247转动之后可以通过外部齿牙249与齿板248的啮合带动转动管247进行转动,转动管247在转动时带动定位环251在定位环槽250内部滑动,对转动管247的转动进行支撑,转动管247转动之后可以进一步的提升热风输送的范围。The moisture above the interior of the drying box 1 can be quickly discharged. The exhaust pipe 220 will discharge part of the dust when discharging the moisture. The exhaust pipe 220 can introduce the dust and moisture into the purification box 240, and the moisture is discharged through the air outlet 246. The movable rod 217 drives the piston 242 to reciprocate in the cylinder 241 during the reciprocating movement. One end of the water inlet pipe 243 is connected to the water container. When the movable rod 217 drives the piston 242 to move to the left, the internal one-way valve of the connecting pipe 245 is closed, and the internal one-way valve of the water inlet pipe 243 is opened. The cylinder 241 is vacuumed by the piston 242, so that water enters the cylinder 241. When the movable rod 217 drives the piston 242 to move to the right, the internal one-way valve of the water inlet pipe 243 is closed, and the internal one-way valve of the connecting pipe 245 is opened, so that the water inside the cylinder 241 can pass through. The dust enters the diversion pipe 244 through the connecting pipe 245 and is sprayed out through the nozzle, so that the exported dust can be sprayed and the dust can be reduced. The sliding rod 215 drives the air supply pipe 213 to move back and forth, which can expand the hot air delivery range, and the air supply pipe 213 drives the positioning sleeve 252 to slide on the positioning rod 253 during the movement, so as to limit the movement of the air supply pipe 213. The movement of the air supply pipe 213 can drive the rotating pipe 247 to move. After the rotating pipe 247 rotates, the rotating pipe 247 can be driven to rotate through the engagement of the external teeth 249 and the tooth plate 248. When the rotating pipe 247 rotates, the positioning ring 251 is driven to slide inside the positioning ring groove 250 to support the rotation of the rotating pipe 247. After the rotating pipe 247 rotates, the range of hot air delivery can be further improved.
本说明书中未作详细描述的内容属于本领域专业技术人员公知的现有技术。The contents not described in detail in this specification belong to the prior art known to professional and technical personnel in this field.
尽管参照前述实施例对本发明进行了详细的说明,对于本领域的技术人员来说,其依然可以对前述各实施例所记载的技术方案进行修改,或者对其中部分技术特征进行等同替换,凡在本发明的精神和原则之内,所作的任何修改、等同替换、改进等,均应包含在本发明的保护范围之内。Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the aforementioned embodiments, it is still possible for those skilled in the art to modify the technical solutions described in the aforementioned embodiments, or to make equivalent substitutions for some of the technical features therein. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.
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