CN118376052B - Drying converter - Google Patents
Drying converter Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN118376052B CN118376052B CN202410804291.3A CN202410804291A CN118376052B CN 118376052 B CN118376052 B CN 118376052B CN 202410804291 A CN202410804291 A CN 202410804291A CN 118376052 B CN118376052 B CN 118376052B
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- furnace body
- matched
- choke tube
- block
- annular plate
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Active
Links
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 17
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- 238000004804 winding Methods 0.000 claims description 15
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 claims description 14
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 claims description 14
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 230000000712 assembly Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000000429 assembly Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 claims 2
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 10
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 9
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 8
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 6
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000001354 calcination Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005684 electric field Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010304 firing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B11/00—Machines or apparatus for drying solid materials or objects with movement which is non-progressive
- F26B11/02—Machines or apparatus for drying solid materials or objects with movement which is non-progressive in moving drums or other mainly-closed receptacles
- F26B11/04—Machines or apparatus for drying solid materials or objects with movement which is non-progressive in moving drums or other mainly-closed receptacles rotating about a horizontal or slightly-inclined axis
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B25/00—Details of general application not covered by group F26B21/00 or F26B23/00
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B25/00—Details of general application not covered by group F26B21/00 or F26B23/00
- F26B25/02—Applications of driving mechanisms, not covered by another subclass
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B25/00—Details of general application not covered by group F26B21/00 or F26B23/00
- F26B25/04—Agitating, stirring, or scraping devices
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Tunnel Furnaces (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a drying converter, which belongs to the technical field of converter devices and comprises a furnace body and a choke tube, wherein the furnace body is obliquely arranged, the choke tube is arranged in the furnace body, a diversion tube is rotationally arranged in the choke tube, a sliding block is slidably arranged at the outer wall of the choke tube, a sleeve is fixedly arranged at one end of the choke tube, and an annular plate is arranged between the diversion tube and the sleeve; according to the difference of slider position for the notch corresponding with the slider can be along with the honeycomb duct is rotatory to close department of leading to the groove, thereby clear up the material that bonds on the furnace body inner wall, can patrol the furnace body inner wall through this structure, is favorable to clearing up the material that bonds on the furnace body inner wall, thereby avoids the phenomenon of starting fire.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of converter devices, in particular to a drying converter.
Background
The rotary kiln is a thermal apparatus for calcining, calcining or drying granular or powdery materials.
Chinese patent CN212081885U discloses a drying furnace, and the converter becomes cylindric and sets up along the horizontal plane slope, and its both ends set up feed inlet and discharge gate respectively, just the position of feed inlet is higher than the position of discharge gate, the periphery of converter is provided with the heating pipe, and the one end and the cover of heating pipe peripheral solid link, its other end opening for the converter heating, the below of converter is provided with the supporting seat and is used for supporting the converter and assist its rotation, has simple structure, simple operation, effectively improves the drying efficiency's of material characteristics.
The heating pipe that above-mentioned device was through setting up heats the furnace body to carry out the stoving operation to the material in the furnace body, but when the material was adhered to the furnace body inner wall, then be difficult to through this structure to the furnace body inner wall detect and clear up the material of bonding, thereby there is certain potential safety hazard, in sum, this device still has the improvement.
Accordingly, there is a need to provide a drying converter that solves the above-mentioned technical problems.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a drying converter so as to solve the problems that the prior device provided in the background art heats a furnace body through a heating pipe, so that the materials in the furnace body are dried, but when the materials are adhered to the inner wall of the furnace body, the inner wall of the furnace body is difficult to detect and clean the adhered materials through the structure, so that certain potential safety hazards exist.
Based on the thought, the invention provides the following technical scheme: the utility model provides a stoving converter, includes the furnace body that the slope set up and sets up in the inside choke tube of furnace body, and the choke tube internal rotation is provided with the honeycomb duct, choke tube outer wall department slides and is provided with the slider, choke tube one end fixed mounting has the sleeve, is provided with the annular plate between honeycomb duct and the sleeve, the annular plate is last to be provided with two fixture blocks respectively with sleeve and honeycomb duct cooperation, choke tube outer peripheral face is close to the position department on top has seted up logical groove, evenly seted up a plurality of notches along its axis direction on the honeycomb duct, the notch be the mode distribution of spiral;
The annular plate outside is provided with extrusion subassembly, and the both ends position department of furnace body is provided with and rolls up the subassembly with slider matched with, the outside cover of honeycomb duct is equipped with the lantern ring, fixed mounting has the inserted bar on the lantern ring, offer a plurality of and inserted bar matched with jacks on the annular plate, along with roll up the axis slip of subassembly drive slider along the choke tube, can drive the annular plate through extrusion subassembly and remove towards the direction of lantern ring for the inserted bar inserts in the jack, thereby drive annular plate and honeycomb duct rotation through the lantern ring, make corresponding notch on the honeycomb duct align with the logical groove on the choke tube.
As a further scheme of the invention: the choke tube is communicated with an exhaust pipe, and a through hole matched with the exhaust pipe is formed in the choke tube.
As a further scheme of the invention: the winding assembly comprises a winding reel arranged at two ends of the choke tube, traction ropes are arranged on two sides of the sliding block, one end of each traction rope is fixedly connected with the winding reel, and the other end of each traction rope is fixedly connected with the sliding block.
As a further scheme of the invention: the extrusion assembly comprises a compression bar arranged at the sleeve, one end of the compression bar extends to the reel and contacts with the traction rope, one end of the compression bar, which is far away from the reel, is elastically provided with a push rod, one end of the push rod, which is far away from the reel, is fixedly provided with a push plate, and an annular groove matched with the push plate is formed in the outer peripheral surface of the annular plate, so that the bottom end of the push plate is inserted into the annular groove.
As a further scheme of the invention: the outer peripheral surface of the guide pipe is provided with a strip-shaped groove matched with one clamping block, and the inner wall of the sleeve is provided with an arc-shaped groove matched with the other clamping block.
As a further scheme of the invention: install the second electro-magnet on the annular plate, the second electro-magnet is located between two fixture blocks, the fixture block is close to the fixed magnet that inlays of one end of second electro-magnet, the motor is installed to choke tube department, and the drive shaft is installed to the motor output, set up the mounting hole that runs through on the reel, the drive shaft passes the mounting hole, and the fixed dog that is provided with in mounting hole inner wall department, fixed mounting has the fixed block in the drive shaft, fixed block one side elasticity is provided with the briquetting, install on the fixed block with briquetting matched with switch.
As a further scheme of the invention: the end department of honeycomb duct installs the riser, and the honeycomb duct passes the riser and rather than normal running fit, and the honeycomb duct outside cover is equipped with the wind spring, and the wind spring both ends are connected with riser and honeycomb duct respectively, elasticity is provided with the lug on the honeycomb duct, set up on the riser with lug matched with recess, the lug is located the one end terminal surface slope setting in the honeycomb duct outside, install on the honeycomb duct with lug matched with first electro-magnet, the switch is connected with first electro-magnet, second electro-magnet.
As a further scheme of the invention: the outer peripheral surface of the choke tube is provided with a guide groove, and the slide block is fixedly provided with a guide block which is in sliding fit with the guide groove.
As a further scheme of the invention: the lower part of the furnace body is provided with a plurality of bases, two bases are provided with rolling shafts, and the furnace body is fixedly sleeved with a fixing ring matched with the rolling shafts.
As a further scheme of the invention: the furnace body one end rotates and is provided with the end cover, and the intercommunication is provided with row material pipe on the end cover, the inlet pipe is installed to the furnace body other end.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that: the device is positioned through the number of turns of the traction rope on the reel, when the distance of movement of the slide block is larger, the distance of movement of the push plate for pushing the annular plate is larger, and in the later stage, when the clamping block pops up and is inserted into the arc-shaped groove, the lantern ring needs to drive the annular plate to rotate by a larger angle to enable one end of the inserted rod to move out of the jack, and the plurality of notches are spirally distributed on the guide pipe.
Drawings
The invention is further illustrated by the following examples in conjunction with the accompanying drawings:
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of the meshing of a driving gear with a driven gear according to the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view of the furnace body of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the connection structure of the slider and the choke tube of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a notch profile of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure of FIG. 1A according to the present invention;
FIG. 7 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure of FIG. 3B according to the present invention;
FIG. 8 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure of FIG. 7 at C in accordance with the present invention;
FIG. 9 is a graph showing the profile of the arcuate slot of the present invention after it has been deployed along the inner wall of the sleeve;
FIG. 10 is a schematic view of a bump structure of the present invention;
FIG. 11 is a schematic view of the structure of the fixing block and the stopper according to the present invention.
In the figure: 1. a furnace body; 2. a gear ring; 3. a choke tube; 4. a flow guiding pipe; 5. a feed pipe; 6. a discharge pipe; 7. a support shaft; 8. a driven gear; 9. a collar; 10. a push plate; 11. an end cap; 12. a traction rope; 13. an exhaust pipe; 14. a reel; 15. a slide block; 16. a through groove; 17. a guide groove; 18. a notch; 19. a compression bar; 20. a baffle; 21. a sleeve; 22. a rod; 23. an annular plate; 24. a jack; 25. a push rod; 26. a bar-shaped groove; 27. an arc-shaped groove; 28. a first electromagnet; 29. a bump; 30. a coil spring; 31. a vertical plate; 32. an annular groove; 33. a clamping block; 34. a second electromagnet; 35. briquetting; 36. a fixed block; 37. a stop block; 38. a drive shaft; 39. and a through hole.
Detailed Description
As shown in fig. 1-6, a drying converter comprises a furnace body 1 and a choke tube 3 which is arranged in the furnace body 1 in an inclined manner, wherein a diversion tube 4 is rotationally arranged in the choke tube 3, the outer wall of the diversion tube 4 is contacted with the inner wall of the choke tube 3, an exhaust pipe 13 is fixedly arranged on the choke tube 3, the exhaust pipe 13 is communicated with the choke tube 3, specifically, a through hole 39 is formed in the diversion tube 4, and in an initial state, the through hole 39 is aligned with the exhaust pipe 13, so that gas introduced into the diversion tube 4 can enter the exhaust pipe 13 through the through hole 39, and then raw materials in the furnace body 1 are led out through the exhaust pipe 13 for drying;
An end cover 11 is arranged at one end of the furnace body 1, the end cover 11 is in running fit with the furnace body 1, the opposite ends of the furnace body 1 and the end cover 11 are both provided with openings, a baffle 20 is arranged at the other end of the furnace body 1, and the baffle 20 can rotate relative to the furnace body 1;
a feeding pipe 5 is arranged at a baffle 20 at one end of the furnace body 1, the feeding pipe 5 passes through the baffle 20 and is fixedly connected with the baffle, a discharging pipe 6 is communicated with the end cover 11, the discharging pipe 6 passes through the end cover 11 and is fixedly connected with the end cover, and the structure is beneficial to guiding in and guiding out raw materials into the furnace body 1;
During actual use, a connecting pipe can be fixedly arranged on the end cover 11, and the connecting pipe is communicated with the end cover 11, so that gas in the furnace body 1 can be led out through the connecting pipe.
In actual use, if raw materials bond in furnace body 1 inner wall and when not in time clear up, the circumstances that catches fire probably appears in the raw materials of bonding in furnace body 1 inner wall, in order to solve this problem, slide in choke tube 3 outer wall department and be provided with slider 15, in the time of the actual installation, choke tube 3 is located the inside position department that is close to the top of furnace body 1 for have less clearance between slider 15 and the furnace body 1 inner wall, through this structure, when furnace body 1 inner wall bonding has the material, slider 15 can be stopped along choke tube 3 axis in-process that removes, thereby be favorable to the material of bonding on the furnace body 1 to handle.
Of course, in specific application, the sliding block 15 can be directly contacted with the inner wall of the furnace body 1, so that the sliding block 15 scrapes away raw materials adhered to the inner wall of the furnace body 1, but with long-term use, on one hand, damage is caused to the inner wall of the furnace body 1, so that the adhesion condition of the materials becomes serious, on the other hand, due to friction between the sliding block 15 and the inner wall of the furnace body 1, a certain gap exists between the sliding block 15 and the furnace body 1, so that the raw materials adhered to the furnace body 1 are not beneficial to being processed, according to the above reasons, a sleeve 21 is fixedly arranged at one end of the choke tube 3, an annular plate 23 is arranged between the choke tube 4 and the sleeve 21, two clamping blocks 33 are elastically arranged on the annular plate 23, and are respectively matched with the sleeve 21 and the annular plate 4, extrusion assemblies matched with the annular plate 23 are arranged at the outer sides of the sleeve, winding assemblies matched with the sliding block 15 are arranged at the positions of the two ends of the furnace body 1, and the winding assemblies are matched with the extrusion assemblies, in order to drive the sleeve 21 to rotate, a lantern ring 9 is sleeved at the outer side of the sleeve 4, a plurality of annular inserting rods 22 are fixedly arranged at one side end surfaces of the lantern ring 9, which are close to the annular plate 23, and a plurality of inserting rods 24 are matched with the annular inserting rods 24 are arranged along the annular inserting rods 24, and the annular inserting rods 23 are arranged along the annular inserting rods 23;
The position of the outer peripheral surface of the choke tube 3, which is close to the top end, is provided with the through groove 16, the flow guide tube 4 is uniformly provided with the plurality of notches 18 along the axial direction, referring to fig. 5, the notches 18 are distributed in a spiral manner, so that the flow guide tube 4 can be aligned with the through groove 16 in sequence in the rotating process relative to the choke tube 3, in actual operation, along with the sliding of the slider 15 driven by the winding assembly along the axial direction of the choke tube 3, the annular plate 23 can be driven by the extrusion assembly to move towards the collar 9, so that the inserted rod 22 can be inserted into the jack 24, the collar 9 can drive the annular plate 23 to rotate in the rotating process, and then the flow guide tube 4 is driven by the annular plate 23 to rotate, so that the corresponding notch 18 on the flow guide tube 4 is aligned with the through groove 16 on the choke tube 3, and the through hole 39 on the flow guide tube 4 is staggered with the exhaust tube 13, so that gas in the flow guide tube 4 can only be guided out through the corresponding notch 18, thereby being beneficial to cleaning raw materials adhered on the inner wall of the furnace body 1.
As shown in fig. 2-11, the winding assembly comprises a reel 14 mounted at two ends of the choke tube 3, pull ropes 12 are respectively arranged at two sides of the slide block 15, one end of each pull rope 12 is fixedly connected with the reel 14, the other end of each pull rope 12 is fixedly connected with the slide block 15, and the pull ropes 12 penetrate through the baffle 20 and are in sliding fit with the baffle 20.
The extrusion assembly comprises a compression bar 19 arranged at a sleeve 21, one end of the compression bar 19 extends to the reel 14, when the extrusion assembly is in actual use, a winding groove formed in the reel 14 can only accommodate one row of traction ropes 12, and when the reel 14 rotates to wind the traction ropes 12, the number of windings of the traction ropes 12 is gradually increased, and the compression bar 19 can be pushed in the process;
Further, a push rod 25 is elastically arranged at one end of the pressure rod 19 far away from the reel 14, a push plate 10 is fixedly arranged at one end of the push rod 25 far away from the reel 14, and an annular groove 32 matched with the push plate 10 is formed at the outer peripheral surface of the annular plate 23, so that the bottom end of the push plate 10 is inserted into the annular groove 32.
For the annular plate 23 can drive the honeycomb duct 4 to rotate, the outside global department of honeycomb duct 4 has offered the bar groove 26 with one of them fixture block 33 matched with, and the quantity of bar groove 26 sets up to a plurality of and is annular array distribution along the outside global of honeycomb duct 4, the inner wall department of sleeve 21 has offered the arc groove 27 with another fixture block 33 matched with, the quantity of arc groove 27 is provided with a plurality of and is annular array distribution for sleeve 21 equally, when the lantern ring 9 drives annular plate 23 rotatory, make annular plate 23 can be moved towards the direction of keeping away from lantern ring 9 through the cooperation of fixture block 33 and arc groove 27.
Referring to fig. 7-11, in order to control the clamping blocks 33, a second electromagnet 34 is installed on the annular plate 23, the second electromagnet 34 is located between the two clamping blocks 33, one end of the clamping block 33 close to the second electromagnet 34 is fixedly embedded with a magnetic block, opposite sides of the magnetic blocks on the two clamping blocks 33 have opposite magnetic poles, and when the second electromagnet 34 is powered on, the opposite sides of the second electromagnet 34 and the magnetic block have the same magnetic poles, so that the clamping blocks 33 can be caused to slide outwards relative to the annular plate 23;
In order to drive the reel 14 to rotate, a motor is installed at the choke tube 3, the motor is located at two ends of the furnace body 1, a driving shaft 38 is installed at the output end of the motor, the driving shaft 38 penetrates through the reel 14 and is matched with the reel 14, specifically, a penetrating installation hole is formed in the reel 14, the driving shaft 38 penetrates through the installation hole, a stop block 37 is fixedly arranged at the inner wall of the installation hole, a fixed block 36 is fixedly installed on the driving shaft 38, a pressing block 35 is elastically arranged at one side of the fixed block 36, and a switch matched with the pressing block 35 is installed on the fixed block 36.
When the annular plate 23 drives the flow guide pipe 4 to rotate, in order to limit the flow guide pipe 4 and prevent the flow guide pipe 4 from rotating reversely, a vertical plate 31 is arranged at the end part of the flow guide pipe 4, so that the flow guide pipe 4 passes through the vertical plate 31 and is in running fit with the vertical plate 31, a coil spring 30 is sleeved outside the flow guide pipe 4, two ends of the coil spring 30 are respectively connected with the vertical plate 31 and the flow guide pipe 4, a convex block 29 is elastically arranged on the flow guide pipe 4, a groove matched with the convex block 29 is formed in the vertical plate 31, and the convex block 29 is obliquely arranged at one end face of the outer side of the flow guide pipe 4, so that when the convex block 29 is ejected out and inserted into the groove, the flow guide pipe 4 can only rotate unidirectionally relative to the vertical plate 31;
Further, the first electromagnet 28 matched with the bump 29 is installed on the flow guiding pipe 4, and the switch can be connected with the first electromagnet 28 and the second electromagnet 34 through a controller such as a PLC or a single chip microcomputer, so as to realize delay control (time relay can be utilized) on the first electromagnet 28 and the second electromagnet 34, namely after the switch is pressed down, the first electromagnet 28 and the second electromagnet 34 are powered off after running for a period of time, or when the switch is separated, the first electromagnet 28 and the second electromagnet 34 are powered off after running for a period of time, and certainly, the mature technical means in the uniform electrical field are adopted, and the specific circuit connection and the working principle are not repeated;
the bump 29 is fixedly embedded with a magnetic plate at one end close to the first electromagnet 28, and when the first electromagnet 28 is powered on, the magnetic plate has the same magnetic pole on the opposite side to the first electromagnet 28.
The specific operation flow of the scheme is now described: in the initial state, the through holes 39 on the flow guide pipe 4 are aligned with the exhaust pipe 13 on the choke pipe 3, so that hot air flowing into the flow guide pipe 4 can be led out through the exhaust pipe 13 and dry raw materials in the furnace body 1, when the inner wall of the furnace body 1 needs to be inspected, the reel 14 and the lantern ring 9 can be driven to rotate simultaneously, when the reel 14 rotates, the traction rope 12 can be wound, the sliding block 15 is pulled, the sliding block 15 slides along the axial direction of the choke pipe 3, the inner wall of the furnace body 1 can be detected through the sliding block 15, when materials are adhered to a certain part of the inner wall of the furnace body 1, the sliding block 15 can be contacted with the materials adhered to the inner wall of the furnace body 1 after moving for a certain distance, at the moment, the raw materials adhered to the inner wall of the furnace body 1 can prevent the movement of the sliding block 15, so that the rotation of the reel 14 is prevented, in this case, when the driving shaft 38 continues to rotate, the pressing block 35 can be pressed against the stop block 37 on the reel 14, so that the pressing block 35 can press the switch to enable the first electromagnet 28 and the second electromagnet 34 to be powered, so that the clamping block 33 and the protruding block 29 are in the ejected state, the two ejected clamping blocks 33 are respectively matched with the strip-shaped groove 26 and the arc-shaped groove 27, and the protruding block 29 is matched with the vertical plate 31, so that the flow guide pipe 4 can only rotate unidirectionally relative to the vertical plate 31, and when the notch 18 on the flow guide pipe 4 rotates to the vicinity of the through groove 16, the materials near the sliding block 15 can be cleaned;
In the distance from the sliding block 15 to the material adhered on the furnace body 1, the winding wheel 14 winds a plurality of circles of traction ropes 12, the compression bar 19 can be extruded along with the increase of the circles of the traction ropes 12, so that the push bar 25 is driven by the compression bar 19 to move away from the furnace body 1, the push bar 25 is gradually close to the sleeve ring 9 in the process of driving the push bar 10 to move outwards through the cooperation of the push bar 10 and the annular groove 32, so that one end of the inserted rod 22 can be inserted into the inserting hole 24, the sleeve ring 9 can drive the annular plate 23 to rotate, and the annular plate 23 can drive the honeycomb duct 4 to rotate in the rotating process through the cooperation of one clamping block 33 and the strip groove 26, so that preparation is made for aligning the notch 18 on the honeycomb duct 4 with the through groove 16, through the cooperation of the other clamping block 33 and the arc groove 27, the annular plate 23 can be gradually far away from the sleeve ring 9 in the process of rotating relative to the sleeve 21, so that the inserted link 22 can be separated from the insertion hole 24 after the annular plate 23 is driven to rotate for a certain angle, specifically, the distance of the bonded material on the furnace body 1 by the sliding block 15 is matched with the distance of the bonded material on the pushing plate 10 to push the annular plate 23, specifically, when the notch 18 corresponding to the sliding block 15 rotates to the vicinity of the through groove 16 along with the flow guide pipe 4, one end of the inserted link 22 can be moved out of the insertion hole 24, so that the sleeve ring 9 is separated from the annular plate 23, the cooperation of the protruding block 29 and the vertical plate 31 is favorable for keeping the stability of the flow guide pipe 4 in the state, so that the through hole 39 on the flow guide pipe 4 is staggered with the exhaust pipe 13 and the notch 18 corresponding to the bonded material on the furnace body 1 is positioned at the vicinity of the through groove 16, so that the hot air flow introduced into the flow guide pipe 4 can be sprayed out through the corresponding notch 18 and the through groove 16, and the distance between the flow guide pipe 4 and the inner wall of the furnace body 1 is smaller, so that the air flow sprayed out through the notch 18 can clean the materials adhered on the furnace body 1 in the rotating process of the furnace body 1;
During a period of time when the first electromagnet 28 and the second electromagnet 34 are powered on, the notch 18 is near the through groove 16, and along with the rotation of the furnace body 1, the air current sprayed out of the notch 18 can continuously clean the raw materials adhered to the inner wall of the furnace body 1, when the first electromagnet 28 and the second electromagnet 34 are in a power-off state, at the moment, the two clamping blocks 33 are disconnected with the sleeve 21 and the flow guide pipe 4 respectively, so that the push plate 10 and the annular plate 23 can be driven to move outwards relative to the sleeve 21 under the pressure of the push rod 25, the inserting rod 22 is inserted into the jack 24 again, and after the protruding block 29 is disengaged from the vertical plate 31, the coil spring 30 can drive the flow guide pipe 4 to reset, so that the through hole 39 is aligned with the exhaust pipe 13 again;
When the sliding block 15 is blocked by the adhered material on the furnace body 1 again in the process of continuing to move along the axis of the choke tube 3, the moving distance of the sliding block 15 increases, so that the number of turns of the pulling rope 12 wound on the reel 14 increases, and the moving distance of the push plate 10 driving the annular plate 23 to move outwards relative to the sleeve 21 increases, so that the distance of inserting one end of the inserting rod 22 into the jack 24 increases, and therefore, if one end of the inserting rod 22 wants to move out of the jack 24, the collar 9 needs to drive the annular plate 23 to rotate by a larger angle, so that the notch 18 corresponding to the sliding block 15 at the next position can rotate to the vicinity of the through slot 16.
In summary, the device locates the position of the sliding block 15 through the number of turns of the traction rope 12 on the reel 14, when the moving distance of the sliding block 15 is larger, the moving distance of the pushing plate 10 pushing the annular plate 23 is larger, and in the later stage, when the clamping block 33 pops up and is inserted into the arc-shaped groove 27, the collar 9 needs to drive the annular plate 23 to rotate by a larger angle to enable one end of the inserting rod 22 to move out of the inserting hole 24, and the plurality of notches 18 are spirally distributed on the flow guide pipe 4, so that the notches 18 corresponding to the sliding block 15 can rotate to the vicinity of the through groove 16 along with the flow guide pipe 4 according to the difference of the positions of the sliding block 15, thereby cleaning the material adhered on the inner wall of the furnace body 1, and the structure can patrol the inner wall of the furnace body 1, thereby being beneficial to cleaning the material adhered on the inner wall of the furnace body 1 and avoiding the phenomenon of firing.
As shown in fig. 1-4 and 6, a plurality of bases are installed below the furnace body 1, wherein two bases are provided with rolling shafts, a fixed ring matched with the rolling shafts is fixedly sleeved on the furnace body 1, so that the furnace body 1 is supported, a rotating motor is fixedly installed on the other base, a gear ring 2 is fixedly sleeved on the outer side of the furnace body 1, and a gear set matched with the gear ring 2 is connected to an output shaft of the rotating motor, so that the furnace body 1 is driven to rotate.
In addition, still arranged the supporting seat in furnace body 1 both ends department, above-mentioned riser 31 then fixed mounting is in the supporting seat top, is provided with the backup pad in riser 31 one side, backup pad and supporting seat fixed connection, specifically, choke tube 3 pass the backup pad and rather than fixed connection, installs driving motor in riser 31 outside, and driving motor's output is connected with back shaft 7, and back shaft 7 rotates and sets up between backup pad and riser 31, the fixed cover in back shaft 7 outside is equipped with drive gear, and the outside fixed cover of lantern ring 9 is equipped with driven gear 8 with drive gear engaged with, is favorable to driving lantern ring 9 rotatory through this structure, and the outside terminal surface department of above-mentioned baffle 20 and end cover 11 all fixed mounting has the connecting axle, connecting axle and backup pad fixed connection.
A supporting ring can be fixedly arranged on the end cover 11, and one end of the furnace body 1 is rotatably arranged at the supporting ring, so that the furnace body 1 is conveniently arranged.
The choke tube 3 is fixedly provided with a bracket, the reel 14 is rotatably arranged on the bracket, a guide groove 17 is formed in the outer peripheral surface of the choke tube 3, the sliding block 15 is fixedly provided with a guide block which is in sliding fit with the guide groove 17, and the cross sections of the guide block and the guide groove 17 are both T-shaped, as shown in fig. 4.
Referring to fig. 6, a boss is fixedly installed on the sleeve 21, and the compression bar 19 and the push bar 25 both pass through the boss and are slidably matched with the boss, referring to fig. 7, a chute slidably matched with the push bar 25 is formed on the compression bar 19, and a first spring is fixedly installed between the inner end surface of the chute and the push bar 25.
The section of the flow guiding pipe 4 near the sleeve 21 can adopt a solid structure, the section of the flow guiding pipe 4 is provided with an installation groove which is in sliding fit with the protruding block 29, the first electromagnet 28 is installed at the bottom end inside the installation groove, a limit spring is fixedly arranged between the protruding block 29 and the first electromagnet 28, the vertical plate 31 is provided with an installation hole for installing the coil spring 30, and two ends of the coil spring 30 are fixedly connected with the inner wall of the installation hole and the outer wall of the flow guiding pipe 4 respectively.
Referring to fig. 8, a rectangular groove slidably engaged with the clamp block 33 is formed in the annular plate 23, and a second spring is fixedly installed between the clamp block 33 and the second electromagnet 34.
Referring to fig. 11, a socket slidably engaged with the pressing block 35 is provided in the fixing block 36, the switch is mounted on the inner end surface of the socket, and a third spring is fixedly provided between the inner bottom surface of the socket and the pressing block 35.
Claims (7)
1. The utility model provides a stoving converter, includes the furnace body of slope setting and sets up in the inside choke tube of furnace body, and choke tube internal rotation is provided with honeycomb duct, its characterized in that: a sliding block is arranged at the outer wall of the choke tube in a sliding way, a sleeve is fixedly arranged at one end of the choke tube, an annular plate is arranged between the diversion tube and the sleeve, two clamping blocks are elastically arranged on the annular plate, the flow guide pipe is matched with the sleeve and the flow guide pipe respectively, a through groove is formed in the position, close to the top end, of the outer peripheral surface of the flow guide pipe, a plurality of notches are uniformly formed in the flow guide pipe along the axial direction of the flow guide pipe, and the notches are distributed in a spiral mode;
The annular plate is provided with extrusion assemblies at the outer sides, winding assemblies matched with the sliding blocks are arranged at the positions of the two ends of the furnace body, the outer sides of the flow guide pipes are sleeved with lantern rings, inserted bars are fixedly arranged on the lantern rings, the annular plate is provided with a plurality of jacks matched with the inserted bars, the sliding blocks are driven to slide along the axis of the flow blocking pipe along with the winding assemblies, the annular plate can be driven to move towards the direction of the lantern rings through the extrusion assemblies, the inserted bars are inserted into the jacks, the annular plate and the flow guide pipes are driven to rotate through the lantern rings, and corresponding notches on the flow guide pipes are aligned with through grooves on the flow blocking pipe;
an exhaust pipe is communicated with the choke tube, and a through hole matched with the exhaust pipe is formed in the choke tube;
The winding assembly comprises a winding reel arranged at two ends of the choke tube, traction ropes are arranged at two sides of the sliding block, one end of each traction rope is fixedly connected with the winding reel, and the other end of each traction rope is fixedly connected with the sliding block;
The extrusion assembly comprises a compression bar arranged at the sleeve, one end of the compression bar extends to the reel and contacts with the traction rope, one end of the compression bar, which is far away from the reel, is elastically provided with a push rod, one end of the push rod, which is far away from the reel, is fixedly provided with a push plate, and an annular groove matched with the push plate is formed in the outer peripheral surface of the annular plate, so that the bottom end of the push plate is inserted into the annular groove.
2. A drying converter according to claim 1, wherein: the outer peripheral surface of the guide pipe is provided with a strip-shaped groove matched with one clamping block, and the inner wall of the sleeve is provided with an arc-shaped groove matched with the other clamping block.
3. A drying converter according to claim 1, wherein: install the second electro-magnet on the annular plate, the second electro-magnet is located between two fixture blocks, the fixture block is close to the fixed magnet that inlays of one end of second electro-magnet, the motor is installed to choke tube department, and the drive shaft is installed to the motor output, set up the mounting hole that runs through on the reel, the drive shaft passes the mounting hole, and the fixed dog that is provided with in mounting hole inner wall department, fixed mounting has the fixed block in the drive shaft, fixed block one side elasticity is provided with the briquetting, install on the fixed block with briquetting matched with switch.
4.A drying converter according to claim 3, wherein: the end department of honeycomb duct installs the riser, and the honeycomb duct passes the riser and rather than normal running fit, and the honeycomb duct outside cover is equipped with the wind spring, and the wind spring both ends are connected with riser and honeycomb duct respectively, elasticity is provided with the lug on the honeycomb duct, set up on the riser with lug matched with recess, the lug is located the one end terminal surface slope setting in the honeycomb duct outside, install on the honeycomb duct with lug matched with first electro-magnet, the switch is connected with first electro-magnet, second electro-magnet.
5. A drying converter according to claim 1, wherein: the outer peripheral surface of the choke tube is provided with a guide groove, and the slide block is fixedly provided with a guide block which is in sliding fit with the guide groove.
6. A drying converter according to claim 1, wherein: the lower part of the furnace body is provided with a plurality of bases, two bases are provided with rolling shafts, and the furnace body is fixedly sleeved with a fixing ring matched with the rolling shafts.
7. A drying converter according to claim 1, wherein: the furnace body one end rotates and is provided with the end cover, and the intercommunication is provided with row material pipe on the end cover, the inlet pipe is installed to the furnace body other end.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202410804291.3A CN118376052B (en) | 2024-06-21 | 2024-06-21 | Drying converter |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202410804291.3A CN118376052B (en) | 2024-06-21 | 2024-06-21 | Drying converter |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN118376052A CN118376052A (en) | 2024-07-23 |
| CN118376052B true CN118376052B (en) | 2024-08-30 |
Family
ID=91910059
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202410804291.3A Active CN118376052B (en) | 2024-06-21 | 2024-06-21 | Drying converter |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN118376052B (en) |
Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| BE694258A (en) * | 1966-02-17 | 1967-08-17 | ||
| CN101430162A (en) * | 2008-11-28 | 2009-05-13 | 株洲冶炼集团股份有限公司 | Feeding apparatus of cylinder drier |
Family Cites Families (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CH645331A5 (en) * | 1979-09-15 | 1984-09-28 | Herbert Nemetz | METHOD FOR THE AEROBIC ROTING AND / OR DRYING OF ORGANIC WASTE MATERIALS IN A ROTATING BUNKER AND A DEVICE FOR THE EXERCISE THEREOF. |
| DE3542699A1 (en) * | 1985-12-03 | 1987-06-04 | Devender Dr Dhingra | TURNTUBES |
| DE19704201C2 (en) * | 1996-02-06 | 2002-04-18 | Oliver Kraus | Device and method for dewatering and drying sludge |
| CN212081885U (en) * | 2020-04-30 | 2020-12-04 | 王耀伟 | Drying furnace |
| CN114705059A (en) * | 2022-03-15 | 2022-07-05 | 安徽锦美碳材科技发展有限公司 | Process for online cleaning residual bonding material in furnace |
| CN115371440B (en) * | 2022-07-12 | 2025-05-02 | 广西金川有色金属有限公司 | A method for removing the lining of a rotary anode furnace |
| CN116659215A (en) * | 2023-06-02 | 2023-08-29 | 安徽善知信息科技有限责任公司 | Grain stoving controlling means |
| CN117739630A (en) * | 2023-12-27 | 2024-03-22 | 北方联合电力有限责任公司乌海热电厂 | Method and device for drying coal slime |
-
2024
- 2024-06-21 CN CN202410804291.3A patent/CN118376052B/en active Active
Patent Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| BE694258A (en) * | 1966-02-17 | 1967-08-17 | ||
| CN101430162A (en) * | 2008-11-28 | 2009-05-13 | 株洲冶炼集团股份有限公司 | Feeding apparatus of cylinder drier |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN118376052A (en) | 2024-07-23 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN107514578B (en) | A kind of LED lamp | |
| CN116788076B (en) | Charging device with leakage explosion-proof protection function | |
| CN118376052B (en) | Drying converter | |
| CN111280026A (en) | A protection type water-saving irrigation system for agricultural | |
| CN113511552A (en) | Winding equipment for wire and cable production | |
| CN210209981U (en) | Tire is polished and is spouted machine of glue | |
| CN221045773U (en) | Coal bed gas dewatering and drying equipment | |
| CN118371075A (en) | Box-type substation | |
| CN116780275B (en) | Fast-assembling formula new forms of energy cable | |
| CN115502695B (en) | A fully automatic ball nut loading device and method | |
| CN113332794B (en) | Push type full-automatic filter element cleaning machine | |
| CN214234642U (en) | Steel construction anticorrosion coating prosthetic devices | |
| CN117847995B (en) | Drying box and drying method for reinforcing material | |
| CN219078758U (en) | Rewinding machine with drying function | |
| CN110160352B (en) | Polyvinyl chloride resin production facility that moisture evaporation is efficient | |
| CN208616795U (en) | A kind of bitumen transportation device | |
| CN221301346U (en) | Ash removal equipment for maintenance of coal-fired boiler | |
| CN220489825U (en) | Inside filter equipment of electric automobile thermal management heat exchanger | |
| CN119713785B (en) | Rotary drying device for civil construction waste | |
| CN211261738U (en) | Electric heating furnace for heating fan impeller | |
| CN114361878B (en) | A new energy vehicle interface pairing quick-install high-voltage connector | |
| CN217470790U (en) | Single-pipe fan capable of automatically cleaning ventilation holes | |
| CN118597665B (en) | Tail self-moving device of clamping rail type mining belt conveyor | |
| CN117563355B (en) | Waste heat recycling device and method | |
| CN216540241U (en) | Deoiling device of cold rolled tube |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant |