CN118359304A - Environment-friendly sewage treatment integrated equipment - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention provides environment-friendly integrated sewage treatment equipment which comprises a sedimentation tank, an anaerobic tank, a communication mechanism and a drainage assembly, wherein an injection port is formed in the top of the sedimentation tank, an inserting pipe is connected to the bottom of the sedimentation tank, the top of the communication mechanism is sleeved on the surface of the inserting pipe, a socket is formed in the top of the anaerobic tank, a supporting plate is arranged on the outer side of the socket, the bottom of the communication mechanism is embedded into the socket, and a driving mechanism is arranged at the top of the anaerobic tank. This sewage treatment integration equipment can shift sewage fast with the help of the intercommunication mechanism in the middle to avoid leading to the impurity after the sewage subsides to cause the jam to the pipeline with the flocculating agent reaction in the sedimentation tank, the input of flocculating agent is more even, and the impurity after subsidence can carry out independent treatment with the silt that contains a large amount of anaerobic bacteria, and realizes the targeted process of taking out, has improved to remain and the utilization ratio to the silt that contains a large amount of anaerobic bacteria.

Description

An environmentally friendly integrated sewage treatment equipment

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of sewage treatment, and in particular to an environmentally friendly integrated sewage treatment device.

Background technique

The process of purifying sewage to meet the water quality requirements for discharge into a water body or reuse. Sewage treatment is widely used in various fields such as construction, agriculture, transportation, energy, petrochemicals, environmental protection, urban landscape, medical care, and catering. Sewage treatment includes multiple steps, including neutralization, filtration, flocculation and sedimentation, anaerobic decomposition, aerobic decomposition treatment, etc. Therefore, in different treatment steps, it is necessary to use the pipeline system to frequently transport the sewage in the treatment process.

In the prior art, when sewage is transferred through a pipeline system during the sedimentation and anaerobic decomposition process, a large amount of sediment will be generated in the water body after the flocculant is added, which will adhere to the inner wall of the pipe and cause blockage, and it is difficult to clean. At the same time, sludge materials containing a large number of anaerobic microorganisms are required in the anaerobic treatment process. This part of the material can be recycled for a long time, but the impurities generated after the wastewater is settled will be directly mixed with the sludge part as a whole, resulting in a continuous increase in the amount of sludge. This part of the sediment cannot be discharged in time, which will reduce the efficiency of anaerobic bacteria in decomposing biodegradable organic matter in sewage, and the remaining anaerobic bacteria will be greatly reduced when discharged.

Summary of the invention

In view of the shortcomings of the prior art, the purpose of the present invention is to provide an environmentally friendly integrated sewage treatment equipment to solve the problems raised in the above-mentioned background technology. The present invention can quickly transfer sewage and avoid clogging of pipelines by impurities after sedimentation. The flocculant is added more evenly, and the impurities after sedimentation and the sludge containing a large amount of anaerobic bacteria can be treated independently, and a targeted extraction process can be achieved.

In order to achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the present invention is realized through the following technical scheme: an environmentally friendly integrated sewage treatment equipment, including an integrated equipment body, the integrated equipment body including a sedimentation tank, an anaerobic tank, a connecting mechanism and a drainage component, an injection port is opened at the top of the sedimentation tank, a plug-in pipe is connected to the bottom of the sedimentation tank, the top of the connecting mechanism is sleeved on the surface of the plug-in pipe, a socket is arranged at the top of the anaerobic tank, a support plate is installed on the outside of the socket, the bottom of the connecting mechanism is embedded in the inside of the socket, a driving mechanism is installed at the top of the anaerobic tank, and the driving mechanism is connected to the connecting mechanism, a mud discharge pipe is connected to the side bottom of the anaerobic tank, and an inner sleeve is arranged inside the anaerobic tank, the central axis of the inner sleeve coincides with the central axis of the connecting mechanism and the sedimentation tank, a drainage component is installed at the inner top of the anaerobic tank, and a vertical plate is installed between the sedimentation tank and the anaerobic tank.

Furthermore, the connecting mechanism includes a rotating column and a docking sleeve, a through hole is opened in the middle of the rotating column, the plug-in tube is inserted downward from the inside of the through hole, a pressure plate is provided at the bottom of the rotating column, a docking sleeve is installed at the bottom of the pressure plate, and a scraper rod is connected to the inner side of the bottom of the docking sleeve.

Furthermore, the bottom of the sedimentation tank is of a conical structure, and the scraper rod is respectively fitted with the bottom of the sedimentation tank and the inner wall of the plug-in tube, and the surface of the support plate is embedded with ball bearings, and the pressure plate presses on the ball bearings on the surface of the support plate.

Furthermore, the driving mechanism includes a motor and a driving shaft, the housing of the motor is embedded in the top of the anaerobic tank, the driving shaft is installed on the output end of the motor, a driving gear is installed on the surface of the driving shaft, and a transmission belt is provided on the side of the driving gear.

Furthermore, a driven gear is installed on the side of the rotating column, the other end of the transmission belt is sleeved on the side of the driven gear, the docking sleeve is embedded in the interior of the anaerobic tank, and the side of the docking sleeve is in contact with the inner wall of the receiving interface.

Furthermore, two scraper rods are provided, and the two scraper rods are symmetrically mounted on the inner wall of the plug-in tube, and a gap is provided between the surface of the plug-in tube and the inner wall of the through hole.

Furthermore, a flocculant storage bin is installed on the top of the sedimentation tank, and the flocculant storage bin is annular in structure as a whole. A flocculant delivery port is provided on the top of the flocculant storage bin, and a connecting column is provided on the bottom of the flocculant storage bin.

Furthermore, a diverter plate is installed at the bottom end of the connecting column. The diverter plate is an overall circular structure, and a plurality of holes are provided at the bottom of the flocculant storage bin. The flocculant inside the flocculant storage bin falls onto the surface of the diverter plate through the holes at the bottom, and the central axis of the diverter plate coincides with the central axis of the top injection port.

Furthermore, the drainage component includes a drainage pipe, an outer extraction pipe and an inner extraction pipe, the inner extraction pipe is connected to the end of the drainage pipe, the outer extraction pipe is connected to the middle position of the drainage pipe, and a first floating water pumping port is installed at the end of the inner extraction pipe.

Furthermore, the end of the outer extraction pipe is connected to a second floating water pumping port, a baffle is installed at the bottom of the second floating water pumping port, two guide rods are fixedly installed on the surface of the baffle, the guide rods extend upward from the surface of the second floating water pumping port, and the top of each guide rod is provided with an outwardly protruding limiting structure.

Beneficial effects of the present invention:

1. This environmentally friendly integrated sewage treatment equipment sets the sedimentation tank at the top and the anaerobic tank at the bottom, and connects the two treatment tanks through a connecting mechanism. Therefore, the sewage after the flocculant mixing reaction can be directly transported from the connecting mechanism to the anaerobic tank at the bottom, and the connecting mechanism can be controlled to rotate with the help of a driving mechanism, thereby achieving a scraping and cleaning effect on the plug-in tube inside the connecting mechanism, avoiding the problem that a large amount of impurities generated after sewage sedimentation adhere to the inner wall of the plug-in tube and easily cause blockage.

2. The environmentally friendly integrated sewage treatment equipment is equipped with an annular flocculant storage bin on the top of the sedimentation tank, and the injected sewage can be evenly diffused to the surroundings with the help of a diversion plate. The flocculant storage bin can be used to quickly and evenly mix the sewage in the diversion process, thereby improving the mixing efficiency of the flocculant.

3. The environmentally friendly integrated sewage treatment equipment is provided with an inner sleeve at the bottom, and the sludge containing a large amount of anaerobic bacteria is accumulated on the outside of the inner sleeve. The sewage injected subsequently can concentrate the sediment in the inner sleeve. Therefore, after all the sewage that has completed anaerobic treatment inside is pumped out in conjunction with the drainage component, only the impurities that have settled in the sewage can be independently extracted, and the sludge part that can be reused is retained, which increases the content of anaerobic bacteria and prolongs the replacement and treatment cycle of the sludge.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

FIG1 is a schematic structural diagram of the appearance of an environmentally friendly integrated sewage treatment device according to the present invention;

FIG2 is a disassembled diagram of the sedimentation tank and the anaerobic tank of the present invention;

FIG3 is an internal cross-sectional view of an environmentally friendly integrated sewage treatment device according to the present invention;

FIG4 is a schematic diagram showing the connection between the connecting mechanism and the driving mechanism of the present invention;

FIG5 is an enlarged view of area A in FIG3 ;

FIG. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of the drainage component part of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. sedimentation tank; 2. anaerobic tank; 3. connecting mechanism; 4. driving mechanism; 5. drainage assembly; 6. vertical plate; 7. injection port; 8. mud discharge pipe; 9. socket; 10. support plate; 11. plug-in pipe; 12. motor; 13. driving shaft; 14. inner sleeve; 15. diverter plate; 16. connecting column; 17. flocculant storage bin; 18. flocculant delivery port; 19. rotating column; 20. through hole; 21. docking sleeve; 22. pressure plate; 23. scraper rod; 24. driving gear; 25. transmission belt; 26. driven gear; 27. drainage pipe; 28. inner extraction pipe; 29. outer extraction pipe; 30. first floating water extraction port; 31. second floating water extraction port; 32. baffle; 33. guide rod.

Detailed ways

In order to make the technical means, creative features, objectives and effects achieved by the present invention easy to understand, the present invention is further explained below in conjunction with specific implementation methods.

Please refer to Figures 1 to 6. The present invention provides the following technical solutions: an environmentally friendly integrated sewage treatment equipment, including an integrated equipment body, the integrated equipment body includes a sedimentation tank 1, an anaerobic tank 2, a connecting mechanism 3 and a drainage component 5, the top of the sedimentation tank 1 is provided with an injection port 7, the bottom of the sedimentation tank 1 is connected with a plug-in pipe 11, the top of the connecting mechanism 3 is sleeved on the surface of the plug-in pipe 11, the top of the anaerobic tank 2 is provided with a socket 9, the outer side of the socket 9 is provided with a support plate 10, the bottom of the connecting mechanism 3 is embedded in the inside of the socket 9, the top of the anaerobic tank 2 is provided with a driving mechanism 4, and the driving mechanism 4 is connected to the connecting mechanism 3, the side bottom of the anaerobic tank 2 is connected with a mud discharge pipe 8, and the inside of the anaerobic tank 2 is provided with an inner sleeve 14, the central axis of the inner sleeve 14 coincides with the central axis of the connecting mechanism 3 and the sedimentation tank 1, and the inner top of the anaerobic tank 2 is provided with a drainage component 5. When the environmentally friendly integrated sewage treatment equipment is used, the sewage to be purified is directly injected from the injection port 7 at the top into the sedimentation tank 1, and mixed with the added flocculant in the sedimentation tank 1, so that some of the tiny suspended particles inside the sewage are aggregated to form larger flocs, which are convenient for sedimentation and precipitation, and can aggregate oil pollutants, organic COD, heavy metal ions, fluoride ions and other components in the sewage. After the flocculation and sedimentation are completed, it falls from the bottom connecting mechanism 3 to the anaerobic tank 2 at the bottom, and finally the degradable organic matter inside the anaerobic tank 2 is decomposed by anaerobic bacteria. After the decomposition is completed, the purified sewage can be pumped out through the drainage component 5, and the settled impurities are also independently pumped out.

In this embodiment, the connecting mechanism 3 includes a rotating column 19 and a docking sleeve 21. A through hole 20 is opened in the middle of the rotating column 19. The plug-in tube 11 is inserted downward from the inside of the through hole 20. A pressure plate 22 is provided at the bottom of the rotating column 19. A docking sleeve 21 is installed at the bottom of the pressure plate 22. A scraper rod 23 is connected to the inner side of the bottom of the docking sleeve 21. The bottom of the sedimentation tank 1 is a conical structure, and the scraper rod 23 is respectively fitted with the bottom of the sedimentation tank 1 and the inner wall of the plug-in tube 11. The surface of the support plate 10 is embedded with ball bearings, and the pressure plate 22 presses on the ball bearings on the surface of the support plate 10.

Specifically, the sedimentation tank 1 and the anaerobic tank 2 are supported by the vertical plate 6, so the middle connecting mechanism 3 can be directly inserted into the top receiving port 9 of the anaerobic tank 2, and the plug-in tube 11 side connected to the sedimentation tank 1 at the top is embedded in the through hole 20. Subsequently, the sewage mixed with the flocculant inside the sedimentation tank 1 can fall into the plug-in tube 11 along the bottom of the sedimentation tank 1, and fall into the receiving port 9 at the bottom and the anaerobic tank 2 at the bottom along the plug-in tube 11. The whole process can prevent the sewage from overflowing from the side of the connecting mechanism 3.

In this embodiment, the driving mechanism 4 includes a motor 12 and a driving shaft 13, the outer shell of the motor 12 is embedded in the top of the anaerobic tank 2, the driving shaft 13 is installed on the output end of the motor 12, a driving gear 24 is installed on the surface of the driving shaft 13, a transmission belt 25 is sleeved on the side of the driving gear 24, a driven gear 26 is installed on the side of the rotating column 19, the other end of the transmission belt 25 is sleeved on the side of the driven gear 26, the docking sleeve 21 is embedded in the interior of the anaerobic tank 2, and the side of the docking sleeve 21 is in contact with the inner wall of the socket 9, two scraper rods 23 are provided, and the two scraper rods 23 are symmetrically installed on the inner wall of the plug-in tube 11, and a gap is provided between the surface of the plug-in tube 11 and the inner wall of the through hole 20. The sedimentation tank 1 is set at the top, the anaerobic tank 2 is set at the bottom, and the two treatment tanks are connected by a connecting mechanism 3. Therefore, the sewage after the flocculant mixing reaction can be directly transported from the connecting mechanism 3 to the anaerobic tank 2 at the bottom, and the connecting mechanism 3 can be controlled to rotate with the help of the driving mechanism 4, so as to achieve the scraping and cleaning effect of the plug-in tube 11 inside the connecting mechanism 3, avoiding the problem that a large amount of impurities generated after the sewage is settled adhere to the inner wall of the plug-in tube 11, which is easy to cause blockage.

Specifically, after starting the motor 12, the motor 12 drives the driving shaft 13 to rotate, and the driving shaft 13 can drive the active gear 24 and the transmission belt 25 on the surface to rotate, thereby controlling the driven gear 26 on the connecting mechanism 3 to rotate. After the entire connecting mechanism 3 rotates, the scraper rod 23 connected on the inside can be rotated along the inner wall of the plug-in tube 11 and the bottom of the sedimentation tank 1, so as to realize the scraping and cleaning process of the impurities adhered to the inner wall of the plug-in tube 11 and the bottom of the sedimentation tank 1. In addition, since the bottom of the connecting mechanism 3 is pressed on the support plate 10 with the ball by the pressure plate 22, it can ensure that the connecting mechanism 3 can be efficiently transmitted.

In this embodiment, a flocculant storage bin 17 is installed on the top of the sedimentation tank 1, and the flocculant storage bin 17 is annular in structure as a whole. A flocculant delivery port 18 is provided on the top of the flocculant storage bin 17, and a connecting column 16 is provided at the bottom of the flocculant storage bin 17. A diverter plate 15 is installed at the bottom of the connecting column 16. The diverter plate 15 is annular in structure as a whole, and a plurality of holes are provided at the bottom of the flocculant storage bin 17. The flocculant inside the flocculant storage bin 17 falls onto the surface of the diverter plate 15 through the holes at the bottom, and the central axis of the diverter plate 15 coincides with the central axis of the top injection port 7. An annular flocculant storage bin 17 is provided on the top of the sedimentation tank 1, and the injected sewage can be evenly diffused toward the surroundings by means of the diverter plate 15. The flocculant can be quickly and evenly mixed with the sewage in the diversion process by cooperating with the flocculant storage bin 17, thereby improving the mixing efficiency of the flocculant.

Specifically, the flocculant is introduced into the flocculant storage bin 17 from the flocculant introduction port 18 at the top. Since a plurality of holes are provided at the bottom of the flocculant storage bin 17, and the spacing between each hole is the same, after the external sewage is injected into the sedimentation tank 1 from the injection port 7, it will first fall onto the diverter plate 15, and diffuse and flow evenly toward the side of the diverter plate 15. During the diffusion process, it can mix and contact with the flocculant falling from the top, so that the flocculant can quickly merge with the sewage in the diversion diffusion process.

In this embodiment, the drainage component 5 includes a drainage pipe 27, an outer extraction pipe 29 and an inner extraction pipe 28, the inner extraction pipe 28 is connected to the end of the drainage pipe 27, the outer extraction pipe 29 is connected to the middle position of the drainage pipe 27, and a first floating water pumping port 30 is installed at the end of the inner extraction pipe 28, and a second floating water pumping port 31 is connected to the end of the outer extraction pipe 29, and a baffle 32 is installed at the bottom of the second floating water pumping port 31, and two guide rods 33 are fixedly installed on the surface of the baffle 32, and the guide rods 33 extend upward from the surface of the second floating water pumping port 31, and the top of each guide rod 33 is provided with an outwardly protruding limiting structure. An inner sleeve 14 is provided at the bottom, and sludge containing a large amount of anaerobic bacteria is accumulated on the outside of the inner sleeve 14. The sewage injected subsequently can concentrate the sediment in the inner sleeve 14. Therefore, after all the sewage after anaerobic treatment inside is pumped out in conjunction with the drainage component 5, only the impurities settled in the sewage can be independently extracted, and the sludge part that can be reused is retained, thereby increasing the content of anaerobic bacteria and extending the replacement and treatment cycle of the sludge.

Specifically, when the sludge accumulated at the bottom of the outer side of the inner sleeve 14 will diffuse the anaerobic bacteria contained in it into the sewage at the top, after the sewage is purified through the anaerobic decomposition process, the sewage inside and outside the inner sleeve 14 can be pumped out from the extraction pipe at the same time through the external water pump connected to the drainage pipe 27, and since each floating water pumping port floats on the surface of the sewage, it can always descend with the extraction of sewage until all the purified sewage is extracted. After the sewage is pumped out, the baffle 32 at the bottom will fall on the sludge containing a large amount of anaerobic bacteria, and finally the second floating pumping port 31 will fall on the surface of the baffle 32. The baffle 32 is used to block the second floating pumping port 31 to avoid pumping out the sludge at the bottom. There is no baffle 32 at the bottom of the first floating pumping port 30 in the inner sleeve 14. Therefore, after the first floating pumping port 30 falls on the settled impurities at the bottom, the impurities at the bottom will continue to be pumped out, thereby achieving the effect of retaining only the sludge.

The basic principles and main features of the present invention and the advantages of the present invention are shown and described above. For those skilled in the art, it is obvious that the present invention is not limited to the details of the above-mentioned exemplary embodiments, and the present invention can be implemented in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or basic characteristics of the present invention.

In addition, it should be understood that although the present specification is described according to implementation modes, not every implementation mode contains only one independent technical solution. This narrative method of the specification is only for the sake of clarity. Those skilled in the art should regard the specification as a whole. The technical solutions in each embodiment can also be appropriately combined to form other implementation modes that can be understood by those skilled in the art.

Claims (10)

1. The utility model provides an environment-friendly sewage treatment integration equipment, includes integration equipment body, its characterized in that: integration equipment body includes sedimentation tank (1), anaerobism pond (2), intercommunication mechanism (3) and drainage subassembly (5), filling port (7) have been seted up at the top of sedimentation tank (1), the bottom of sedimentation tank (1) is connected with pegging graft pipe (11), the top cover of intercommunication mechanism (3) is established at the surface of pegging graft pipe (11), the top of anaerobism pond (2) is provided with bellmouth (9), layer board (10) are installed in the outside of bellmouth (9), the inside of bellmouth (9) is inlayed in the bottom of intercommunication mechanism (3), actuating mechanism (4) are installed at the top of anaerobism pond (2), and actuating mechanism (4) are connected with intercommunication mechanism (3), the side bottom of anaerobism pond (2) is connected with mud pipe (8), and the inside of anaerobism pond (2) is provided with inlayer sleeve (14), the axis of inlayer sleeve (14) coincides with the axis of intercommunication mechanism (3), sedimentation tank (1), install between the axis (5) of anaerobism pond (2) and the vertical plate (6) is installed on the bottom of anaerobism pond (2).

2. An environmental protection type sewage treatment integrated apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: the connecting mechanism (3) comprises a rotating column (19) and a butt joint sleeve (21), a through hole (20) is formed in the middle of the rotating column (19), the plug-in pipe (11) penetrates downwards from the inside of the through hole (20), a pressing plate (22) is arranged at the bottom of the rotating column (19), the butt joint sleeve (21) is arranged at the bottom of the pressing plate (22), and a scraping rod (23) is connected to the inner side of the bottom of the butt joint sleeve (21).

3. An environmental protection type sewage treatment integrated apparatus according to claim 2, wherein: the bottom of sedimentation tank (1) is toper structure, and scrape pole (23) and sedimentation tank (1) bottom and the inner wall of grafting pipe (11) laminating mutually respectively, the surface of layer board (10) is inlayed and is equipped with the ball, clamp plate (22) are pressed on the ball on layer board (10) surface.

4. An environmental protection type sewage treatment integrated apparatus according to claim 2, wherein: the driving mechanism (4) comprises a motor (12) and a driving shaft (13), wherein the shell part of the motor (12) is embedded into the top end of the anaerobic tank (2), the driving shaft (13) is arranged at the output end of the motor (12), a driving gear (24) is arranged on the surface of the driving shaft (13), and a transmission belt (25) is sleeved on the side edge of the driving gear (24).

5. An environmental protection type sewage treatment integrated apparatus according to claim 4, wherein: the side of post (19) is rotated and is installed driven gear (26), the other end cover of drive belt (25) is established in the side of driven gear (26), the inside in anaerobic tank (2) is inlayed to butt joint sleeve (21), and the side of butt joint sleeve (21) is laminated with the inner wall of bellmouth (9) mutually.

6. An environmental protection type integrated sewage treatment apparatus according to claim 5, wherein: the two scraping rods (23) are arranged, the two scraping rods (23) are symmetrically arranged on the inner wall of the plug-in pipe (11), and a gap is formed between the surface of the plug-in pipe (11) and the inner wall of the through hole (20).

7. An environmental protection type sewage treatment integrated apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: the top of sedimentation tank (1) is installed flocculating agent storage storehouse (17), and flocculating agent storage storehouse (17) are whole to be annular structure, flocculating agent delivery port (18) have been seted up at the top of flocculating agent storage storehouse (17), the bottom of flocculating agent storage storehouse (17) is provided with spliced pole (16).

8. An environmental protection type sewage treatment integrated apparatus according to claim 7, wherein: the bottom of spliced pole (16) is installed division board (15), division board (15) wholly are circular structure, and a plurality of holes have been seted up to the bottom of flocculating agent storage storehouse (17), and the inside flocculating agent of flocculating agent storage storehouse (17) falls into the surface of division board (15) through the hole position of bottom, and the axis of division board (15) coincides with the axis of top filling opening (7).

9. An environmental protection type sewage treatment integrated apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: the drainage assembly (5) comprises a drainage pipeline (27), an outer layer extraction pipeline (29) and an inner layer extraction pipeline (28), wherein the inner layer extraction pipeline (28) is connected to the tail end of the drainage pipeline (27), the outer layer extraction pipeline (29) is connected to the middle position of the drainage pipeline (27), and the tail end of the inner layer extraction pipeline (28) is provided with a first floating water extraction port (30).

10. An integrated environmental protection sewage treatment plant according to claim 9, characterized in that: the tail end of the outer layer extraction pipeline (29) is connected with a second floating water pumping port (31), a baffle plate (32) is arranged at the bottom of the second floating water pumping port (31), and two baffle plates (32) are fixedly arranged on the surface of each baffle plate

A plurality of guide rods (33), wherein the guide rods (33) penetrate upwards from the surface of the second floating water pumping port (31),

And the top end of each guide rod (33) is provided with a convex limiting structure.