CN118266341A - Rare plant breeding device - Google Patents

Abstract

The present invention relates to the field of plant breeding, and provides a rare plant breeding device, including a box body, a box slot, a linkage cavity and a bottle cavity are provided on the box body, a plant pot is detachably connected to the inner wall of the box slot, a first animal blocking mechanism and an intelligent watering mechanism are provided in the linkage cavity, the linkage cavity is connected to the box slot through a stretching plate channel, a second animal blocking mechanism is provided in the bottle cavity, the bottle cavity is connected to the box slot through a connecting channel, a sensor is installed on the top wall of the box body, and a processing module is provided in the box body. When a bird stops on the breeding device and prepares to peck at the seedlings of rare plants, the present invention can automatically block the box slot with a wedge-shaped glass plate by using the detection of the sensor and the gravity drive of the bird itself, so as to prevent the bird from putting its head into the box slot for pecking.

Description

A rare plant breeding device

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of plant breeding, and in particular to a rare plant breeding device.

Background technique

Most plants require sufficient sunlight and ventilation during cultivation, especially some rare plants. It is particularly important to protect the seedlings of rare plants during the cultivation process, otherwise the survival rate of the seedlings will be greatly reduced.

Current rare plant breeding devices do not have a protective mechanism to prevent animals from damaging and preying on seedlings, especially birds, so that the seedlings of rare plants are easily destroyed, resulting in a low survival rate and a waste of rare seedling resources.

Summary of the invention

In view of the above technical problems, the present invention aims to provide a rare plant breeding device. To solve the above technical problems, the present invention adopts the following technical solutions:

A rare plant breeding device comprises a box body, which is provided with a box slot, a linkage cavity and a bottle cavity, the inner wall of the box slot is detachably connected with a plant pot, a first animal blocking mechanism and an intelligent watering mechanism are arranged in the linkage cavity, the linkage cavity is connected with the box slot through an extension plate channel, a second animal blocking mechanism is arranged in the bottle cavity, the bottle cavity is connected with the box slot through a connecting channel, a sensor is installed on the top wall of the box body, and a processing module is arranged in the box body.

Further, the first animal blocking mechanism includes a driving motor, a first gear, a wedge-shaped switching plate, a connecting piece, a first elastic member, a second gear, a speed reducer, a third gear, a wedge-shaped glass plate and an automatic wire take-up device;

The driving motor is fixed to the wedge-shaped switching plate, the first gear is fixed to the output end of the driving motor, the wedge-shaped switching plate is slidably connected to the inner wall of the linkage cavity, the connecting plate is fixed to the top wall of the linkage cavity, the connecting plate is connected to the wedge-shaped switching plate through the first elastic member, the reducer is fixed to the inner wall of the linkage cavity, the second gear is fixed to the input end of the reducer, the third gear is fixed to the output end of the reducer, the wedge-shaped glass plate is slidably connected to the inner wall of the linkage cavity, the bottom wall of the wedge-shaped glass plate is provided with a transmission tooth, the transmission tooth and the third gear are meshed, the automatic wire take-up device is fixed to the inner wall of the linkage cavity, the automatic wire take-up device is provided with a recovery line, and one end of the recovery line is fixed to the wedge-shaped glass plate;

The intelligent watering mechanism comprises a fourth gear, a linkage rod, a pump body, a liquid outlet pipe, a liquid extraction pipe and a liquid storage tank;

The pump body is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the linkage chamber, the linkage rod is rotatably connected to the pump body, the fourth gear is fixedly connected to the linkage rod, an impeller is rotatably connected in the pump chamber of the pump body, the impeller and the linkage rod are fixedly connected, the liquid outlet pipe and the liquid suction pipe are both fixedly connected to the pump body, the liquid outlet pipe and the liquid suction pipe are respectively connected to the pump chamber, the liquid suction pipe extends into the liquid storage box, the liquid storage box is detachably connected to the bottom wall of the linkage chamber, and one end of the liquid outlet pipe extends to the inner wall of the tank groove;

The top wall of the box body is connected with a pedal through a second elastic member, a light hole is opened on the pedal, a wedge-shaped strip is fixedly connected to the bottom wall of the pedal, the lower end of the wedge-shaped strip extends into the linkage cavity, and the lower end of the wedge-shaped strip abuts against the wedge-shaped switching plate.

Furthermore, the second animal blocking mechanism includes a liquid storage bottle, which is detachably connected to the inner wall of the bottle cavity, and a push-type atomizing nozzle is installed on the liquid storage bottle, a wedge block and a nozzle are fixedly connected to the push-type atomizing nozzle, the nozzle is connected to the liquid outlet of the push-type atomizing nozzle, and the nozzle extends into the connecting channel.

Furthermore, an installation channel is provided on the box body, the installation channel runs through the linkage cavity, the inner wall of the installation channel is slidably connected with a wiping strip, the bottom wall of the wiping strip and the top wall of the wedge-shaped glass plate are abutted against each other, the top wall of the linkage cavity is connected to a pressure plate through a third elastic member, a limiting groove is provided on the pressure plate, and the inner wall of the limiting groove and the wiping strip are abutted against each other.

Furthermore, the liquid storage box is provided with a liquid storage chamber and a liquid limiting chamber which are interconnected, one end of the liquid extraction tube extends into the liquid limiting chamber, one end of the liquid extraction tube is fixedly connected to a soft tube, an iron-containing stainless steel ball is fixedly connected to the soft tube, a liquid extraction channel is provided on the iron-containing stainless steel ball, the liquid extraction channel and the soft tube are connected, a baffle is fixedly connected to the side wall of the liquid storage chamber, the baffle separates the liquid limiting chamber from the liquid storage chamber, a ball groove is provided on the baffle, the inner wall of the ball groove is connected to the side wall of the ball groove through the liquid transfer channel, a waterproof electromagnet is fixedly connected to the top wall of the liquid storage chamber, a first permanent magnet is slidably connected to the top wall of the liquid storage chamber, the first permanent magnet is connected to the baffle through a fourth elastic member, a pull wire is fixedly connected to the first permanent magnet, one end of the pull wire passes through the liquid transfer channel and the ball groove and is fixedly connected to the iron-containing stainless steel ball;

A nutrient solution box is embedded in the top wall of the liquid limiting cavity. A nutrient solution cavity, a liquid drop channel, and a transmission cavity are provided on the nutrient solution box. The bottom wall of the nutrient solution cavity is connected to the bottom wall of the nutrient solution box through the liquid drop channel. The transmission cavity and the liquid drop channel are connected. A partition is slidably connected to the inner wall of the transmission cavity. A sixth elastic member is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the transmission cavity. The sixth elastic member and the partition are abutted against each other. A perforation is provided on the partition. The partition extends into the liquid storage cavity. A second permanent magnet is fixedly connected to the partition. The second permanent magnet is connected to the inner wall of the liquid storage cavity through a fifth elastic member. The second permanent magnet is magnetically connected to the first permanent magnet.

Furthermore, a press-type sound-generating device is fixedly connected to the bottom wall of the pedal.

Furthermore, the liquid storage box is provided with a liquid adding portion, and the liquid adding portion is located outside the box body.

Furthermore, the liquid outlet pipe is arranged obliquely, and the height of the liquid outlet pipe is higher than the plant pot.

Furthermore, a mounting plate is fixedly connected to the top wall of the box body, and the sensor is mounted on the mounting plate.

Furthermore, the sixth elastic member is a spring sheet.

The present invention has the following beneficial effects:

The present invention can, when a bird stops on the breeding device and prepares to peck at the seedlings of rare plants, utilize the detection of sensors and the gravity drive of the bird itself to automatically cause the wedge-shaped glass plate to block the box groove to prevent the bird from putting its head into the box groove to peck at the seedlings. The wedge-shaped glass plate and the liquid storage bottle can also be linked to automatically spray the bird repellent in the liquid storage bottle, which can drive away the bird and prevent the same bird from approaching the seedlings again for a long time, thereby achieving the function of protecting the seedlings for a long time.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

The present invention is further described using the accompanying drawings, but the embodiments in the accompanying drawings do not constitute any limitation to the present invention. A person skilled in the art can obtain other drawings based on the following drawings without creative work.

FIG1 is a schematic structural diagram of a rare plant breeding device according to the present invention;

FIG2 is a front view of a rare plant breeding device according to the present invention;

FIG3 is an enlarged view of point A in FIG2 of the present invention;

FIG4 is an enlarged view of point B in FIG2 of the present invention;

FIG5 is a right side view of the wiper strip and the housing in FIG2 of the present invention;

FIG. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of the second gear, the reducer, and the third gear in FIG. 2 of the present invention.

Figure numerals: 1, box body; 2, box slot; 3, linkage chamber; 4, extension plate channel; 5, bottle chamber; 6, connection channel; 7, driving motor; 8, first gear; 9, wedge-shaped switching plate; 10, connecting plate; 11, first elastic member; 12, second gear; 13, reducer; 14, third gear; 15, fourth gear; 16, linkage rod; 17, pump body; 18, liquid outlet pipe; 19, liquid extraction pipe; 20, liquid storage box; 21, liquid adding part; 22, wedge-shaped glass plate; 23, transmission tooth; 24, wedge-shaped strip; 25, pedal; 251, press-type sounding device; 26, illumination hole; 27, second elastic member; 28, pressing plate; 29, limiting groove; 30, third elastic member; 31, liquid wiping strip; 3 2. Liquid storage bottle; 33. Push-type atomizing nozzle; 34. Wedge block; 35. Nozzle; 36. Mounting plate; 37. Sensor; 38. Mounting channel; 39. Liquid storage chamber; 40. Liquid limiting chamber; 41. Soft tube; 42. Iron-containing stainless steel ball; 43. Liquid extraction channel; 44. Waterproof electromagnet; 45. First permanent magnet; 46. Fourth elastic member; 47. Pull wire; 48. Baffle; 49. Ball groove; 50. Liquid transfer channel; 51. Second permanent magnet; 52. Fifth elastic member; 53. Partition; 54. Perforation; 55. Nutrient solution tank; 56. Nutrient solution chamber; 57. Liquid drop channel; 58. Transmission chamber; 59. Sixth elastic member; 60. Plant pot; 61. Automatic wire take-up device; 62. Recovery line.

Detailed ways

The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "vertical", "upper", "lower", "horizontal", etc., indicating the orientation or positional relationship, are based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore cannot be understood as limiting the present invention. In addition, "first", "second", "third", and "fourth" are only used for descriptive purposes and cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance.

In the description of the present invention, it is also necessary to explain that, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, the terms "set", "install", "connect", and "connect" should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection, it can be a mechanical connection, it can be an electrical connection, it can be a direct connection, it can be connected through an intermediate medium, and it can be the internal communication of two components. For ordinary technicians in this field, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood according to specific circumstances.

As shown in Figures 1 to 6, a rare plant breeding device includes a box body 1, which is provided with a box slot 2, a linkage cavity 3 and a bottle cavity 5. The inner wall of the box slot 2 is detachably connected to a plant pot 60, the linkage cavity 3 is provided with a first animal blocking mechanism and an intelligent watering mechanism, the linkage cavity 3 is connected to the box slot 2 through an extension plate channel 4, the bottle cavity 5 is provided with a second animal blocking mechanism, the bottle cavity 5 is connected to the box slot 2 through a connecting channel 6, a sensor 37 is installed on the top wall of the box body 1, and a processing module is provided in the box body 1.

The processing module is a module with data analysis function and component control function, such as a single chip microcomputer. The processing module can control the operation of the first animal blocking mechanism, the intelligent watering mechanism, and the second animal blocking mechanism. The processing module can receive data from the sensor 37 and analyze and process it.

According to an optional embodiment of the present invention, the first animal blocking mechanism includes a driving motor 7, a first gear 8, a wedge-shaped switching plate 9, a connecting piece 10, a first elastic member 11, a second gear 12, a reducer 13, a third gear 14, a wedge-shaped glass plate 22 and an automatic wire take-up device 61, the driving motor 7 is fixedly connected to the wedge-shaped switching plate 9, the first gear 8 is fixedly connected to the output end of the driving motor 7, the wedge-shaped switching plate 9 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the linkage chamber 3, the connecting piece 10 is fixedly connected to the top wall of the linkage chamber 3, and the connecting piece 10 is connected to the top wall of the linkage chamber 3. The first elastic member 11 is connected to the wedge-shaped switching plate 9, the reducer 13 is fixed to the inner wall of the linkage chamber 3, the second gear 12 is fixed to the input end of the reducer 13, the third gear 14 is fixed to the output end of the reducer 13, the wedge-shaped glass plate 22 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the linkage chamber 3, the bottom wall of the wedge-shaped glass plate 22 is provided with a transmission tooth 23, the transmission tooth 23 and the third gear 14 are meshed, the automatic wire take-up device 61 is fixed to the inner wall of the linkage chamber 3, the automatic wire take-up device 61 is provided with a recovery line 62, and one end of the recovery line 62 is fixed to the wedge-shaped glass plate 22;

The intelligent watering mechanism includes a fourth gear 15, a linkage rod 16, a pump body 17, a liquid outlet pipe 18, a liquid extraction pipe 19 and a liquid storage box 20. The pump body 17 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the linkage chamber 3. The linkage rod 16 is rotatably connected to the pump body 17. The fourth gear 15 is fixedly connected to the linkage rod 16. An impeller is rotatably connected in the pump chamber of the pump body 17. The impeller and the linkage rod 16 are fixedly connected. The liquid outlet pipe 18 and the liquid extraction pipe 19 are both fixedly connected to the pump body 17. The liquid outlet pipe 18 and the liquid extraction pipe 19 are respectively connected to the pump chamber. The liquid extraction pipe 19 extends into the liquid storage box 20. The liquid storage box 20 is detachably connected to the bottom wall of the linkage chamber 3. One end of the liquid outlet pipe 18 extends to the inner wall of the tank 2.

The top wall of the box body 1 is connected to a pedal 25 through a second elastic member 27 , and a lighting hole 26 is provided on the pedal 25 . A wedge-shaped strip 24 is fixed to the bottom wall of the pedal 25 , and the lower end of the wedge-shaped strip 24 extends into the linkage cavity 3 , and the lower end of the wedge-shaped strip 24 abuts against the wedge-shaped switching plate 9 .

According to an optional embodiment of the present invention, the second animal blocking mechanism includes a liquid storage bottle 32, which is detachably connected to the inner wall of the bottle cavity 5, and a push-type atomizing nozzle 33 is installed on the liquid storage bottle 32, and a wedge block 34 and a nozzle 35 are fixed to the push-type atomizing nozzle 33, and the nozzle 35 is connected to the liquid outlet of the push-type atomizing nozzle 33, and the nozzle 35 extends into the connecting channel 6.

The liquid storage bottle 32 is filled with bird repellent, which is green and pollution-free biological type, and is a biological preparation made of pure natural raw materials. After use, it slowly and persistently releases a special fragrance that affects the nervous system and respiratory system of birds. Birds will fly away after smelling it and will not come back during their memory period.

According to an optional embodiment of the present invention, an installation channel 38 is provided on the box body 1, and the installation channel 38 passes through the linkage cavity 3. The inner wall of the installation channel 38 is slidably connected with a wiping strip 31, and the bottom wall of the wiping strip 31 and the top wall of the wedge-shaped glass plate 22 are against each other. The top wall of the linkage cavity 3 is connected to a pressure plate 28 through a third elastic member 30, and a limiting groove 29 is provided on the pressure plate 28, and the inner wall of the limiting groove 29 and the wiping strip 31 are against each other.

According to an optional embodiment of the present invention, the liquid storage box 20 is provided with a liquid storage chamber 39 and a liquid limiting chamber 40 which are interconnected. One end of the liquid extraction tube 19 extends into the liquid limiting chamber 40. A soft tube 41 is fixedly connected to one end of the liquid extraction tube 19. An iron-containing stainless steel ball 42 is fixedly connected to the soft tube 41. A liquid extraction channel 43 is provided on the iron-containing stainless steel ball 42. The liquid extraction channel 43 is connected to the soft tube 41. A baffle 48 is fixedly connected to the side wall of the liquid storage chamber 39. The baffle 48 separates the liquid limiting chamber 40 from the liquid storage chamber 39. A ball groove 49 is provided on the baffle 48. The inner wall of the ball groove 49 is connected to the side wall of the ball groove 49 through a liquid transfer channel 50. A waterproof electromagnet 44 is fixedly connected to the top wall of the liquid storage chamber 39. A first permanent magnet 45 is slidably connected to the top wall of the liquid storage chamber 39. The first permanent magnet 45 is connected to the baffle 48 through a fourth elastic member 46. A pull wire 47 is fixedly connected, one end of the pull wire 47 passes through the liquid transfer channel 50 and the ball groove 49 and is fixedly connected to the iron-containing stainless steel ball 42. A nutrient solution box 55 is inlaid on the top wall of the liquid limiting cavity 40. A nutrient solution cavity 56, a liquid drop channel 57, and a transmission cavity 58 are provided on the nutrient solution box 55. The bottom wall of the nutrient solution cavity 56 is connected to the bottom wall of the nutrient solution tank 55 through the liquid drop channel 57, and the transmission cavity 58 is connected to the liquid drop channel 57. A partition 53 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the transmission cavity 58. A sixth elastic member 59 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the transmission cavity 58. The sixth elastic member 59 and the partition 53 are abutted against each other. A through hole 54 is provided on the partition 53. The partition 53 extends into the liquid storage cavity 39. A second permanent magnet 51 is fixedly connected to the partition 53. The second permanent magnet 51 is connected to the inner wall of the liquid storage cavity 39 through the fifth elastic member 52. The second permanent magnet 51 is magnetically connected to the first permanent magnet 45.

According to an optional embodiment of the present invention, a press-type sound-generating device 251 is fixedly connected to the bottom wall of the pedal 25. The press-type sound-generating device 251 can be an extrusion-type sound-generating device made of rubber.

According to an optional embodiment of the present invention, the liquid storage box 20 is provided with a liquid adding portion 21, and the liquid adding portion 21 is located outside the box body 1. The liquid adding portion 21 is convenient for users to add clean water to the liquid storage box 20.

According to an optional implementation of the present invention, the liquid outlet pipe 18 is arranged at an angle, and the height of the liquid outlet pipe 18 is higher than the plant pot 60 .

According to an optional embodiment of the present invention, a mounting plate 36 is fixedly connected to the top wall of the box body 1, and the sensor 37 is mounted on the mounting plate 36. The sensor 37 may be an infrared sensor, which can monitor the approach of animals.

According to an optional implementation of the present invention, the sixth elastic member 59 is a spring sheet.

Implementation process: In the initial state, the first gear 8 and the fourth gear 15 are meshed, the liquid storage chamber 39 is filled with clean water, the clean water in the liquid storage chamber 39 enters the liquid limiting chamber 40 through the liquid transfer channel 50 and the ball groove 49, the nutrient solution chamber 56 is filled with nutrient solution, the plant pot 60 is filled with soil, and rare plant seedlings are planted in the soil.

When the soil needs to be watered, the processing module controls the drive motor 7 to start, and the drive motor 7 drives the first gear 8, the fourth gear 15, the linkage rod 16, and the impeller to rotate, so that the pump body 17 extracts the clean water in the liquid limiting cavity 40 through the iron-containing stainless steel ball 42, the soft tube 41, and the liquid extraction tube 19, and sprays it into the soil of the plant pot 60 through the liquid outlet pipe 18, thereby completing the watering.

When it is necessary to add nutrient solution to the soil, the processing module controls the waterproof electromagnet 44 to generate magnetic force, so that the waterproof electromagnet 44 attracts the first permanent magnet 45, so that the first permanent magnet 45 overcomes the elastic force of the fourth elastic member 46 and moves to the right. The first permanent magnet 45 pulls the iron-containing stainless steel ball 42 to the right through the pull wire 47 and enters the ball groove 49 to block the liquid transmission channel 50 to prevent the clear water in the liquid storage chamber 39 from entering the liquid limiting chamber 40 and affecting the concentration of the nutrient solution when adding nutrient solution. The first permanent magnet 45 drives the second permanent magnet 51 to overcome the elastic force of the fifth elastic member 52 and move to the right. In this process, after the elastic force of the fifth elastic member 52 is greater than the magnetic force of the first permanent magnet 45, the second permanent magnet 51 The nutrient solution in the nutrient solution cavity 56 is added into the liquid limiting cavity 40 through the liquid dropping channel 57. The first permanent magnet 45 continues to move rightward. The second permanent magnet 51 loses the magnetic force of the first permanent magnet 45 and slowly moves leftward and resets under the elastic force of the fifth elastic member 52 and the friction force of the sixth elastic member 59. The partition 53 gradually blocks the liquid dropping channel 57, thereby stopping the addition of nutrient solution to the liquid limiting cavity 40 and controlling the amount of nutrient solution added. The nutrient solution and clean water form a mixed liquid, which is pumped into the liquid outlet pipe 18 through the liquid pumping channel 43 and sprayed out to add a certain amount of nutrient solution to the soil. After the addition of nutrient solution is completed, the drive motor 7 stops running, the waterproof electromagnet 44 is powered off and loses its magnetic force, the first permanent magnet 45 moves left and resets, and the iron-containing stainless steel ball 42 droops under its own gravity, releasing the blockage of the liquid transfer channel 50, and the clean water in the liquid storage chamber 39 enters the liquid limiting chamber 40 for replenishment.

When the sensor 37 on the mounting plate 36 detects that a bird is approaching, the processing module controls the drive motor 7 to start, and the drive motor 7 drives the first gear 8 to rotate. The bird stops on the top wall of the pedal 25, and the weight of the pedal 25 increases. The pedal 25 and the wedge-shaped strip 24 overcome the second elastic member 27 and move downward. The bottom wall of the pedal 25 and the top wall of the box 1 squeeze the push-type sound-generating device 251 to make the push-type sound-generating device 251 make a sound, scaring away the bird. The wedge-shaped strip 24 pushes the wedge-shaped switching plate 9 to move left, so that the first gear 8 is disengaged from the fourth gear 15, and the first gear 8 is engaged with the second gear 12. The first gear 8 drives the second gear 12 to rotate. The second gear 12 is decelerated by the reducer 13, so that the third gear 14 rotates slowly, and the third gear 14 drives the wedge-shaped glass plate 22 to move left, the recovery line 62 is pulled out, the wedge-shaped glass plate 22 passes through the extension plate channel 4, the box slot 2, and the connecting channel 6 to enter the bottle cavity 5, and the left wall of the wedge-shaped glass plate 22 pushes the wedge block 34 and the push-type atomizing nozzle 33 to move downward, so that the bird repellent in the liquid storage bottle 32 is sprayed from the nozzle 35 to the top of the box slot 2. The wedge-shaped glass plate 22 can prevent birds from pecking at the seedlings of rare plants. The bird repellent can make birds fly away after smelling it, and will not come again during their memory period, thereby achieving the function of protecting the seedlings for a long time. The wedge-shaped glass plate 22 can also receive the bird repellent to prevent the bird repellent from falling into the soil and affecting the development of rare plants. The wedge-shaped glass plate 22 allows sunlight to irradiate the seedlings and will not hinder the growth of the seedlings.

After the bird leaves the pedal 25, the pedal 25 moves up and resets under the elastic force of the second elastic member 27, so that the first gear 8 moves right and meshes with the fourth gear 15. The third gear 14 can rotate freely after losing the meshing force of the first gear 8. The automatic wire take-up device 61 automatically recycles the recovery line 62. The recovery line 62 pulls the wedge-shaped glass plate 22 to move right and reset, so that air can enter the box slot 2, which is helpful for the growth of seedlings. When the wedge-shaped glass plate 22 moves right and resets, the wiping strip 31 wipes the bird repellent on the top wall of the wedge-shaped glass plate 22 to prevent bacteria from growing and affecting the light transmittance of the wedge-shaped glass plate 22.

When the wiping strip 31 has been used for too long and becomes too dirty and needs to be replaced, the old wiping strip 31 can be replaced simply by pushing the new wiping strip 31 out of the mounting channel 38. This is quick and convenient. The pressing plate 28 relies on the elastic force of the third elastic member 30 to keep squeezing the wiping strip 31, so that the wiping strip 31 can remain against and limited by the top wall of the wedge-shaped glass plate 22.

The present invention can automatically block the box slot 2 with the wedge-shaped glass plate 22 by using the detection of the sensor 37 and the gravity drive of the bird itself when the bird stops on the breeding device and prepares to peck at the seedlings of rare plants, so as to prevent the bird from putting its head into the box slot 2 to peck at the seedlings. The wedge-shaped glass plate 22 and the liquid storage bottle 32 can be linked to automatically spray the bird repellent in the liquid storage bottle 32, so as to drive away the bird and prevent the same bird from approaching the seedlings again for a long time, thereby achieving the function of protecting the seedlings for a long time. The wedge-shaped glass plate 22 can prevent the bird repellent from dripping onto the seedlings, and the bird repellent can be automatically reeled in. The device 61 can automatically reset the wedge-shaped glass plate 22, the wiping strip 31 can automatically wipe the wedge-shaped glass plate 22, and the replacement of the wiping strip 31 is convenient and quick; through the drive of a waterproof electromagnet 44, the clear water in the liquid storage chamber 39 can be temporarily blocked from entering the liquid limiting chamber 40 and the quantitative nutrient solution in the nutrient solution chamber 56 can be temporarily blocked from passing through the liquid falling channel 57 into the liquid limiting chamber 40 for mixing, and the quantitative nutrient solution can be sprayed out by driving the driving motor 7 to prevent waste caused by too much or too little and affect the development of seedlings, and the seedlings can also be watered by driving the driving motor 7.

According to an optional embodiment of the present invention, a moving mechanism is provided on the bottom wall of the box body 1.

According to an optional implementation of the present invention, the moving mechanism is a wheel mechanism.

The components, modules, mechanisms and devices not described in detail in the present invention are all universal standard parts or components known to those skilled in the art, and their structures and principles can be known to those skilled in the art through technical manuals or conventional experimental methods.

Finally, it should be noted that the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solution of the present invention, rather than to limit the scope of protection of the present invention. Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the preferred embodiments, those skilled in the art should understand that the technical solution of the present invention can be modified or replaced by equivalents without departing from the essence and scope of the technical solution of the present invention.

Claims (8)

1. A rare plant breeding device, characterized in that it comprises a box body (1), the box body (1) is provided with a box slot (2), a linkage cavity (3) and a bottle cavity (5), the inner wall of the box slot (2) is detachably connected with a plant pot (60), a first animal blocking mechanism and an intelligent watering mechanism are provided in the linkage cavity (3), the linkage cavity (3) is connected to the box slot (2) through an extension plate channel (4), a second animal blocking mechanism is provided in the bottle cavity (5), the bottle cavity (5) is connected to the box slot (2) through a connecting channel (6), a sensor (37) is installed on the top wall of the box body (1), and a processing module is provided in the box body (1); The first animal blocking mechanism comprises a driving motor (7), a first gear (8), a wedge-shaped switching plate (9), a connecting plate (10), a first elastic member (11), a second gear (12), a reducer (13), a third gear (14), a wedge-shaped glass plate (22) and an automatic wire take-up device (61), wherein the driving motor (7) is fixedly connected to the wedge-shaped switching plate (9), the first gear (8) is fixedly connected to the output end of the driving motor (7), the wedge-shaped switching plate (9) is slidably connected to the inner wall of the linkage chamber (3), the connecting plate (10) is fixedly connected to the top wall of the linkage chamber (3), and the connecting plate (10) is connected to the top wall of the linkage chamber (3) through the first elastic member (11). The invention relates to a wedge-shaped switching plate (9), wherein the reducer (13) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the linkage chamber (3), the second gear (12) is fixedly connected to the input end of the reducer (13), the third gear (14) is fixedly connected to the output end of the reducer (13), the wedge-shaped glass plate (22) is slidably connected to the inner wall of the linkage chamber (3), the bottom wall of the wedge-shaped glass plate (22) is provided with a transmission tooth (23), the transmission tooth (23) and the third gear (14) are meshed, and the automatic wire take-up device (61) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the linkage chamber (3), the automatic wire take-up device (61) is provided with a recovery wire (62), and one end of the recovery wire (62) is fixedly connected to the wedge-shaped glass plate (22); The intelligent watering mechanism comprises a fourth gear (15), a linkage rod (16), a pump body (17), a liquid outlet pipe (18), a liquid extraction pipe (19) and a liquid storage box (20); the pump body (17) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the linkage chamber (3); the linkage rod (16) is rotatably connected to the pump body (17); the fourth gear (15) is fixedly connected to the linkage rod (16); an impeller is rotatably connected in the pump chamber of the pump body (17); the impeller and the linkage rod (16) are fixedly connected; the liquid outlet pipe (18) and the liquid extraction pipe (19) are both fixedly connected to the pump body (17); the liquid outlet pipe (18) and the liquid extraction pipe (19) are respectively connected to the pump chamber; the liquid extraction pipe (19) extends into the liquid storage box (20); the liquid storage box (20) is detachably connected to the bottom wall of the linkage chamber (3); one end of the liquid outlet pipe (18) extends to the inner wall of the tank (2); The top wall of the box body (1) is connected to a pedal (25) via a second elastic member (27); a light hole (26) is provided on the pedal (25); a wedge-shaped strip (24) is fixedly connected to the bottom wall of the pedal (25); the lower end of the wedge-shaped strip (24) extends into the linkage cavity (3); and the lower end of the wedge-shaped strip (24) abuts against the wedge-shaped switching plate (9); The second animal blocking mechanism comprises a liquid storage bottle (32), the liquid storage bottle (32) being detachably connected to the inner wall of the bottle cavity (5), a push-type atomizing nozzle (33) being mounted on the liquid storage bottle (32), a wedge block (34) and a nozzle (35) being fixedly connected to the push-type atomizing nozzle (33), the nozzle (35) being connected to a liquid outlet of the push-type atomizing nozzle (33), and the nozzle (35) extending into the connecting channel (6); When a bird stops on the breeding device and prepares to peck at the seedlings of the rare plant, the wedge-shaped glass plate (22) can automatically block the box slot (2) by using the detection of the sensor (37) and the gravity of the bird itself, thereby preventing the bird from inserting its head into the box slot (2) to peck at the seedlings. The wedge-shaped glass plate (22) and the liquid storage bottle (32) can also be linked to automatically spray the bird repellent in the liquid storage bottle (32), thereby driving away the bird and preventing the same bird from approaching the seedlings again for a long time, thereby achieving the function of protecting the seedlings for a long time. 2. A rare plant breeding device according to claim 1, characterized in that the box body (1) is provided with an installation channel (38), the installation channel (38) passes through the linkage chamber (3), the inner wall of the installation channel (38) is slidably connected with a wiping strip (31), the bottom wall of the wiping strip (31) and the top wall of the wedge-shaped glass plate (22) are in abutment with each other, the top wall of the linkage chamber (3) is connected with a pressing plate (28) through a third elastic member (30), and a limiting groove (29) is provided on the pressing plate (28), and the inner wall of the limiting groove (29) and the wiping strip (31) are in abutment with each other. 3. A rare plant breeding device according to claim 2, characterized in that the liquid storage box (20) is provided with a liquid storage chamber (39) and a liquid limiting chamber (40) which are interconnected, one end of the liquid extraction tube (19) extends into the liquid limiting chamber (40), one end of the liquid extraction tube (19) is fixedly connected to a soft tube (41), an iron-containing stainless steel ball (42) is fixedly connected to the soft tube (41), a liquid extraction channel (43) is provided on the iron-containing stainless steel ball (42), the liquid extraction channel (43) is connected to the soft tube (41), and the liquid storage chamber (39) and the liquid limiting chamber (40) are connected to each other. A baffle (48) is fixedly connected to the side wall of the cavity (39), the baffle (48) separates the liquid limiting cavity (40) from the liquid storage cavity (39), a ball groove (49) is formed on the baffle (48), the inner wall of the ball groove (49) is connected to the side wall of the ball groove (49) through a liquid transmission channel (50), a waterproof electromagnet (44) is fixedly connected to the top wall of the liquid storage cavity (39), a first permanent magnet (45) is slidably connected to the top wall of the liquid storage cavity (39), the first permanent magnet (45) is connected to the baffle (48) through a fourth elastic member (46), and the first permanent magnet (45) is connected to the baffle (48) through a fourth elastic member (46). A pull wire (47) is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the liquid limiting cavity (40), one end of the pull wire (47) passes through the liquid transmission channel (50) and the ball groove (49) and is fixedly connected to the iron-containing stainless steel ball (42). A nutrient solution box (55) is embedded in the top wall of the liquid limiting cavity (40). The nutrient solution box (55) is provided with a nutrient solution cavity (56), a liquid drop channel (57), and a transmission cavity (58). The bottom wall of the nutrient solution cavity (56) is connected to the bottom wall of the nutrient solution box (55) through the liquid drop channel (57), the transmission cavity (58) is connected to the liquid drop channel (57), and the transmission cavity (58) is connected to the liquid drop channel (57). A partition (53) is slidably connected to the inner wall of the cavity (58); a sixth elastic member (59) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the transmission cavity (58); the sixth elastic member (59) and the partition (53) are in contact with each other; a through hole (54) is formed on the partition (53); the partition (53) extends into the liquid storage cavity (39); a second permanent magnet (51) is fixedly connected to the partition (53); the second permanent magnet (51) is connected to the inner wall of the liquid storage cavity (39) via a fifth elastic member (52); and the second permanent magnet (51) and the first permanent magnet (45) are magnetically connected. 4. A rare plant breeding device according to any one of claims 1 to 3, characterized in that a press-type sound-generating device (251) is fixedly connected to the bottom wall of the pedal (25). 5. A rare plant breeding device according to any one of claims 2-3, characterized in that a liquid adding portion (21) is provided on the liquid storage box (20), and the liquid adding portion (21) is located outside the box body (1). 6. A rare plant breeding device according to any one of claims 1-3, characterized in that the liquid outlet pipe (18) is arranged obliquely, and the height of the liquid outlet pipe (18) is higher than the plant pot (60). 7. A rare plant breeding device according to any one of claims 1 to 3, characterized in that a mounting plate (36) is fixedly connected to the top wall of the box body (1), and the sensor (37) is mounted on the mounting plate (36). 8. The rare plant breeding device according to claim 3, characterized in that the sixth elastic member (59) is a spring sheet.