CN117839836A - Glass crushing device for recycling waste glass and use method thereof - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention discloses a glass crushing device for recycling waste glass and a use method thereof, the glass crushing device comprises a base, wherein the upper surface of the base is fixedly connected with a hydraulic telescopic rod, the upper part of the hydraulic telescopic rod is fixedly connected with a chassis, the edge of the upper surface of the chassis is provided with a coaming, one side of the coaming is provided with a discharge port, a grid net is inserted on the discharge port, a cylinder is fixedly arranged on the chassis, an upper cover is fixedly connected above the cylinder, a feed port is arranged on the upper cover, a motor is fixedly arranged at the central position of the upper cover, the upper cover is combined with a crushing structure, so that waste glass falling from top to bottom can be beaten and crushed, and waste glass which is not beaten in a suspended falling state can be beaten by the lifting mechanism, when the waste glass is on the chassis, the lifting mechanism is controlled to move downwards to beaten, then needles on a plane crushing rod correspond to needles on the chassis, glass is crushed under the corresponding extrusion of the two needles, and the crushing effect is improved.

Description

Glass crushing device for recycling waste glass and use method thereof

Technical Field

The present invention relates to the technical field of waste glass, and in particular to a glass crushing device for recycling waste glass and a use method thereof.

Background technique

Glass is a transparent solid substance, the main component of which is silicon dioxide. Common glass in daily life includes glass windows, glass bottles and glass covers. For glass products, glass can be recycled and processed secondary. During the recycling process, the waste glass needs to be crushed and then processed by the recycling process.

The publication number of "A glass crushing device for waste glass recycling" is "CN220027130U", which proposes that "when hard materials such as metal are rolled into the roller and cannot be crushed, the roller on the right will apply pressure to the spring in the right slide groove, and the spring will contract, thereby displacing the slider on the right, causing the roller on the right to deviate a certain amount during operation, thereby increasing the gap between the two rollers to allow the uncrushable materials to leak out, and then the roller on the right is quickly reset to work normally through the elasticity of the spring, thereby achieving the effect of automatic retreat of the roller and ensuring that the roller will not get stuck or damaged", to solve the problem of damage to the roller by hard materials and protect the service life of the device.

Although the damage to the rollers by hard objects is solved, some waste glass will fall from the gaps when the rollers are moving, resulting in unsatisfactory crushing effects and affecting crushing efficiency.

Summary of the invention

The technical solution adopted by the present invention to solve the technical problem is: a glass crushing device for waste glass recycling and a method of using the same, comprising a base, the upper surface of the base is fixedly connected to a hydraulic telescopic rod, the upper part of the hydraulic telescopic rod is fixedly connected to a chassis, an edge of the upper surface of the chassis is provided with a panel, one side of the panel is provided with a discharge port, a grid is plugged into the discharge port, a cylinder is fixedly provided on the chassis, an upper cover is fixedly connected to the upper part of the cylinder, a feed port is provided on the upper cover, a motor is fixedly provided at the center of the upper cover, a transmission antenna is provided on the upper cover, an output end of the motor is fixedly connected to a lifting mechanism, a crushing structure is provided on the lifting mechanism, a sleeve is provided at the bottom end of the lifting mechanism, and cleaning rods and plane crushing rods are symmetrically provided on both sides of the sleeve;

The lifting mechanism comprises a connection block, one end of the connection block is fixedly connected to the output end of the motor, the end of the connection block away from the motor is fixedly connected to a semicircular fixed block, the semicircular fixed block is embedded inside and connected to an electromagnetic slide rail, the control end of the electromagnetic slide rail is located inside the connection block, and the bottom end of the semicircular fixed block is fixedly connected to a fixed block;

The crushing structure comprises a circular slider, the outer wall of which is fixedly connected to a connecting rod, and the connecting rod is fixedly connected to a crushing hammer;

The crushing structure moves on the lifting mechanism.

As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, the sleeve is fixedly connected to the fixed block, the cleaning rod includes a cleaning plate, a cleaning head is provided on the bottom surface of the cleaning plate, and one end of the cleaning plate that contacts the enclosure plate is rollingly connected to a rolling ball.

As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, the planar crushing rod includes a fixed rod, one end of the fixed rod is fixedly connected to a sleeve, a crushing tube is sleeved on the fixed rod, bearings are fixedly provided at both ends of the fixed rod, the inner ring of the bearing fixes the fixed rod, and the outer ring of the bearing is fixedly connected to the crushing tube.

As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, a plurality of crushing needles are evenly distributed on the outer surface of the crushing tube, and a plurality of crushing needles are evenly distributed on the upper surface of the chassis, and the crushing needles on the crushing tube correspond one to one with the crushing needles on the chassis.

As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, the cylinder is divided into two parts, one is a fixed half-cylinder, and the other is a rotating half-cylinder. The lower end of the fixed half-cylinder is fixedly connected to the chassis, and the upper end of the fixed half-cylinder is fixedly connected to the upper cover. The rotating half-cylinder is connected to the fixed half-cylinder through a hinge. An electromagnetic lock is provided at the end of the rotating half-cylinder away from the hinge. The electromagnetic lock base is fixedly connected to the fixed half-cylinder, and a visual window is provided on the fixed half-cylinder.

As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, the transmission antenna is connected to the mobile terminal via an electrical signal, and a power line is provided on the base.

As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, a purification method of a glass crushing device for waste glass recycling, the specific steps of which are as follows: T1, conveying the waste glass to the feed port through a conveyor belt, so that the waste glass can slide into the feed port through gravity, and using a mobile terminal to control a hydraulic telescopic rod to adjust the height of the feed port;

T2. After the initial feeding docking is completed, the power supply is started through the mobile terminal to rotate the motor, driving the lifting mechanism, crushing structure, cleaning rod and plane crushing rod to rotate;

T3. Waste glass is initially crushed by the crushing structure. With the cooperation of the plane crushing rod and the chassis, the waste glass on the chassis plane is crushed. During the crushing process, the internal crushing situation is observed through the visual window. The crushing structure is driven up and down by the lifting mechanism to crush waste glass at different heights.

T4. After the glass is broken, it is discharged from the discharge port under the action of the cleaning rod. The waste glass that does not meet the breaking requirements is intercepted by the grid and will be broken again by the flat breaking rod until it meets the requirements and is discharged from the discharge port.

T5. After the crushing operation is completed, the inside can be cleaned by opening and rotating the half barrel to remove the hard materials that cannot be crushed.

The present invention has the following advantages: waste glass falling from top to bottom can be hit and broken by combining the lifting mechanism and the breaking structure, and waste glass that has not been hit when it is suspended and falling can be controlled to move downward by the lifting mechanism on the chassis to hit the waste glass; secondly, the needles on the plane breaking rod correspond to the needles on the chassis, and the glass on the plane is broken under the corresponding squeezing of the two needles, thereby improving the breaking effect.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

FIG1 is a schematic diagram of a three-dimensional structure of a preferred embodiment of the present invention;

FIG2 is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of a cylinder according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention;

FIG3 is a schematic diagram of a crushing structure of a preferred embodiment of the present invention;

FIG4 is a schematic diagram of a lifting mechanism according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention;

FIG5 is a schematic diagram of the structure of a cleaning rod according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of a planar breaker bar structure according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention.

Explanation of the reference numerals: 1. base; 2. hydraulic telescopic rod; 3. chassis; 4. enclosure; 5. discharge port; 6. grid; 7. cylinder; 8. upper cover; 9. feed port; 10. motor; 11. transmission antenna; 12. lifting mechanism; 121. connecting block; 122. semicircular fixed block; 123. electromagnetic slide rail; 124. fixed block; 13. crushing structure; 131. circular slider; 132. connecting rod; 133. crushing hammer; 14. sleeve; 15. cleaning rod; 151. cleaning plate; 152. cleaning head; 153. rolling ball; 16. flat crushing rod; 161. fixed rod; 162. crushing tube.

Detailed ways

The present invention will be further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.

Embodiment 1

Please refer to Figures 1-6. The present invention relates to a glass crushing device for recycling waste glass and a method of using the glass crushing device, which includes a base 1. The upper surface of the base 1 is fixedly connected to a hydraulic telescopic rod 2. The upper part of the hydraulic telescopic rod 2 is fixedly connected to a chassis 3. The upper edge of the upper surface of the chassis 3 is provided with a panel 4. A discharge port 5 is provided on one side of the panel 4. A grid 6 is plugged into the discharge port 5. A cylinder 7 is fixedly provided on the chassis 3. An upper cover 8 is fixedly connected to the upper part of the cylinder 7. A feed port 9 is provided on the upper cover 8. A motor 10 is fixedly provided at the center of the upper cover 8. A transmission antenna 11 is provided on the upper cover 8. The output end of the motor 10 is fixedly connected to a lifting mechanism 12. The lifting mechanism 12 is provided with a crushing The crushing structure 13 and the bottom end of the lifting mechanism 12 are provided with a sleeve 14, and the two sides of the sleeve 14 are symmetrically provided with a cleaning rod 15 and a plane crushing rod 16, which transport the waste glass through the feed port 9 to the inside of the cylinder 7. During the free fall movement, the crushing structure 13 hits the waste glass to make the glass initially broken, and the broken fragments fall onto the bottom plate 3. The plane crushing rod 16 will perform secondary crushing on the broken glass on the horizontal plane, and the cleaning rod 15 will sweep the broken glass to the discharge port 5, and the waste glass fragments that meet the requirements will be discharged through the grid 6. The glass fragments that do not meet the requirements will be repeatedly crushed and crushed by the plane crushing rod 16;

The lifting mechanism 12 includes a connection block 121, one end of the connection block 121 is fixedly connected to the output end of the motor 10, and the end of the connection block 121 away from the motor 10 is fixedly connected to a semicircular fixed block 122, and the semicircular fixed block 122 is embedded and connected to an electromagnetic slide rail 123, and the control end of the electromagnetic slide rail 123 is located inside the connection block 121. The bottom end of the semicircular fixed block 122 is fixedly connected to a fixed block 124. When waste glass with a height stands on the chassis 3, or flat glass leans against the cylinder 7, the crushing structure 13 can be controlled by the lifting mechanism 12 to crush the waste glass, thereby improving the crushing efficiency;

The crushing structure 13 includes a circular slider 131, a connecting rod 132 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the circular slider 131, and a crushing hammer 133 is fixedly connected to the connecting rod 132. The crushing hammer 133 is thin at both sides and thick in the middle, which can effectively crush the glass;

The crushing structure 13 moves on the lifting mechanism 12, and by moving, it strikes and crushes the waste glass at different heights.

The sleeve 14 is fixedly connected to the fixed block 124, and the cleaning rod 15 includes a cleaning plate 151. A cleaning head 152 is provided on the bottom surface of the cleaning plate 151. The end of the cleaning plate 151 that contacts the enclosure 4 is rollingly connected to a ball 153. The ball 153 can increase the rotation of the cleaning rod 15, thereby facilitating the cleaning of the chassis 3.

The plane crushing rod 16 includes a fixed rod 161, one end of which is fixedly connected to the sleeve 14, a crushing tube 162 is sleeved on the fixed rod 161, and bearings are fixedly arranged at both ends of the fixed rod 161. The inner ring of the bearing fixes the fixed rod 161, and the outer ring of the bearing is fixedly connected to the crushing tube 162. The crushing tube 162 rotates on the surface of the chassis 3 to achieve point-to-point crushing of the flat glass and improve the crushing effect.

A number of crushing needles are evenly distributed on the outer surface of the crushing tube 162, and a number of crushing needles are evenly distributed on the upper surface of the chassis 3. The crushing needles on the crushing tube 162 correspond to the crushing needles on the chassis 3 one by one. The needles correspond to each other, which reduces the force points and concentrates the force on one point, so that the waste glass in a flat state can be effectively crushed.

The cylinder 7 is divided into two parts, one is a fixed half-cylinder, and the other is a rotating half-cylinder. The lower end of the fixed half-cylinder is fixedly connected to the chassis 3, and the upper end of the fixed half-cylinder is fixedly connected to the upper cover 8. The rotating half-cylinder is connected to the fixed half-cylinder through a hinge. An electromagnetic lock is provided at the end of the rotating half-cylinder away from the hinge. The base of the electromagnetic lock is fixedly connected to the fixed half-cylinder. A visual window is provided on the fixed half-cylinder, through which the internal crushing situation can be observed. Secondly, after completing the crushing operation, the hard materials that cannot be crushed inside can be cleaned by opening the rotating half-cylinder, which is convenient for subsequent crushing operations.

The transmission antenna 11 is connected to the mobile terminal via an electrical signal, and a power line is provided on the base 1, so that the device can be controlled by the mobile terminal to achieve a high degree of automation.

The specific steps are as follows:

T1. The waste glass is transported to the feed port 9 through a conveyor belt, so that the waste glass can slide into the feed port 9 by gravity, and the height of the feed port 9 is adjusted by controlling the hydraulic telescopic rod 2 using a mobile terminal;

T2. After the initial feed docking is completed, the power supply is started through the mobile terminal to rotate the motor 10, driving the lifting mechanism 12, the crushing structure 13, the cleaning rod 15 and the plane crushing rod 16 to rotate;

T3. The waste glass is initially crushed by the crushing structure 13. The plane crushing rod 16 cooperates with the chassis 2 to crush the waste glass on the plane of the chassis 2. During the crushing process, the internal crushing situation is observed through the visual window. The crushing structure 13 is driven up and down by the lifting mechanism 12 to crush the waste glass at different heights.

T4. After the glass is broken, it is discharged from the discharge port 5 under the action of the cleaning rod 15. The waste glass that does not meet the breaking requirements is intercepted by the grid 6 and will be broken again by the flat breaking rod 16 until it meets the requirements and is discharged from the discharge port 5.

T5. After the crushing operation is completed, the inside can be cleaned by opening and rotating the half barrel to remove the hard materials that cannot be crushed.

The above are only preferred embodiments of the present invention. It should be pointed out that, for ordinary technicians in this technical field, several improvements and modifications can be made without departing from the principles of the present invention. These improvements and modifications should also be regarded as the scope of protection of the present invention.

Other parts of the present invention not described in detail belong to the prior art and will not be described in detail here.

Finally, it should be noted that the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of the present invention, rather than to limit it. Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the aforementioned embodiments, those skilled in the art should understand that they can still modify the technical solutions described in the aforementioned embodiments, or replace some or all of the technical features therein by equivalents. However, these modifications or replacements do not make the essence of the corresponding technical solutions deviate from the scope of the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention.

Claims (7)

1. The utility model provides a useless glass is glass breaker for recovery, includes base (1), fixed surface connects hydraulic telescoping rod (2) on base (1), hydraulic telescoping rod (2) top fixed connection chassis (3), its characterized in that: the novel multifunctional electric cleaning device is characterized in that a coaming (4) is arranged on the edge of the upper surface of the chassis (3), a discharge hole (5) is formed in one side of the coaming (4), a grid net (6) is inserted on the discharge hole (5), a cylinder body (7) is fixedly arranged on the chassis (3), an upper cover (8) is fixedly connected to the upper side of the cylinder body (7), a feed inlet (9) is formed in the upper cover (8), a motor (10) is fixedly arranged at the central position of the upper cover (8), a transmission antenna (11) is arranged on the upper cover (8), a lifting mechanism (12) is fixedly connected to the output end of the motor (10), a crushing structure (13) is arranged on the lifting mechanism (12), a sleeve (14) is arranged at the bottom end of the lifting mechanism (12), and cleaning rods (15) and plane crushing rods (16) are symmetrically arranged on two sides of the sleeve (14).

The lifting mechanism (12) comprises a connecting block (121), one end of the connecting block (121) is fixedly connected with the output end of the motor (10), one end of the connecting block (121) away from the motor (10) is fixedly connected with a semicircular fixing block (122), an electromagnetic sliding rail (123) is embedded and connected inside the semicircular fixing block (122), the control end of the electromagnetic sliding rail (123) is positioned inside the connecting block (121), and the bottom end of the semicircular fixing block (122) is fixedly connected with a fixing block (124);

the crushing structure (13) comprises a circular sliding block (131), a connecting rod (132) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the circular sliding block (131), and a crushing hammer (133) is fixedly connected to the connecting rod (132);

the crushing structure (13) moves on a lifting mechanism (12).

2. The glass breaking device for waste glass recovery according to claim 1, wherein the sleeve (14) is fixedly connected to the fixed block (124), the cleaning rod (15) comprises a cleaning plate (151), a cleaning head (152) is arranged on the bottom surface of the cleaning plate (151), and one end of the cleaning plate (151) contacting the surrounding plate (4) is in rolling connection with a rolling ball (153).

3. The glass breaking device for waste glass recovery according to claim 1, wherein the planar breaking rod (16) comprises a fixing rod (161), one end of the fixing rod (161) is fixedly connected with a sleeve (14), a grinding pipe (162) is sleeved on the fixing rod (161), bearings are fixedly arranged at two ends of the fixing rod (161), the fixing rod (161) is fixed on an inner ring of the bearing, and an outer ring of the bearing is fixedly connected with the grinding pipe (162).

4. A glass breaking device for waste glass recovery as in claim 3, wherein a plurality of breaking needles are uniformly distributed on the outer surface of said grinding tube (162), a plurality of breaking needles are uniformly distributed on the upper surface of said chassis (3), and the breaking needles on said grinding tube (162) are in one-to-one correspondence with the breaking needles on said chassis (3).

5. The glass breaking device for waste glass recovery according to claim 1, wherein the cylinder (7) is divided into two parts, one is a fixed half cylinder, the other is a rotary half cylinder, the lower end of the fixed half cylinder is fixedly connected with the chassis (3), the upper end of the fixed half cylinder is fixedly connected with the upper cover (8), the rotary half cylinder is fixedly connected with the fixed half cylinder through a hinge, an electromagnetic lock is arranged at one end, far away from the hinge, of the rotary half cylinder, the electromagnetic lock base is fixedly connected with the fixed half cylinder, and a visible window is arranged on the fixed half cylinder.

6. The glass breaking device for waste glass recovery according to claim 1, wherein the transmission antenna (11) is connected to a mobile terminal by an electric signal, and a power line is provided on the base (1).

7. The glass crushing device for waste glass recovery and the use method thereof adopt the glass crushing device for waste glass recovery according to claim 1, and the specific steps are as follows:

t1, conveying waste glass to a feed inlet (9) through a conveyor belt, enabling the waste glass to slide into the feed inlet (9) under the action of gravity, and controlling a hydraulic telescopic rod (2) by using a mobile terminal to adjust the height of the feed inlet (9);

after the initial feeding butt joint is finished, a power supply is started through the mobile terminal, so that the motor (10) rotates to drive the lifting mechanism (12), the crushing structure (13), the cleaning rod (15) and the plane crushing rod (16) to rotate;

t3, waste glass is primarily crushed through a crushing structure (13), waste glass on the plane of the chassis (2) is crushed under the cooperation of a plane crushing rod (16) and the chassis (2), in the crushing process, the internal crushing condition is observed through a visual window, the crushing structure (13) is driven to move up and down through a lifting mechanism (12), and the waste glass with different heights is crushed;

t4, discharging the broken glass from the discharge port (5) under the action of the cleaning rod (15), wherein the waste glass which does not meet the breaking requirement is intercepted by the grid net (6) and is broken again by the plane breaking rod (16) until the broken glass meets the requirement and is discharged from the discharge port (5);

and T5, after the crushing operation is finished, the inner part of the semi-barrel body can be cleaned by opening and rotating the semi-barrel body, and hard substances which cannot be crushed are taken out.