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CN117838303A - Auxiliary device and system for pain treatment instrument - Google Patents

Auxiliary device and system for pain treatment instrument Download PDF

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Publication number
CN117838303A
CN117838303A CN202410139877.2A CN202410139877A CN117838303A CN 117838303 A CN117838303 A CN 117838303A CN 202410139877 A CN202410139877 A CN 202410139877A CN 117838303 A CN117838303 A CN 117838303A
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laser
controller
treatment
pain
mechanical arm
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CN117838303B (en
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张鹏
蔡丹娴
詹鸿锐
梁海棠
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Fifth Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat Sen University
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B34/00Computer-aided surgery; Manipulators or robots specially adapted for use in surgery
    • A61B34/70Manipulators specially adapted for use in surgery
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B34/00Computer-aided surgery; Manipulators or robots specially adapted for use in surgery
    • A61B34/20Surgical navigation systems; Devices for tracking or guiding surgical instruments, e.g. for frameless stereotaxis
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61HPHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
    • A61H23/00Percussion or vibration massage, e.g. using supersonic vibration; Suction-vibration massage; Massage with moving diaphragms
    • A61H23/008Percussion or vibration massage, e.g. using supersonic vibration; Suction-vibration massage; Massage with moving diaphragms using shock waves
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61NELECTROTHERAPY; MAGNETOTHERAPY; RADIATION THERAPY; ULTRASOUND THERAPY
    • A61N5/00Radiation therapy
    • A61N5/06Radiation therapy using light
    • A61N5/0613Apparatus adapted for a specific treatment
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61NELECTROTHERAPY; MAGNETOTHERAPY; RADIATION THERAPY; ULTRASOUND THERAPY
    • A61N5/00Radiation therapy
    • A61N5/06Radiation therapy using light
    • A61N5/067Radiation therapy using light using laser light
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B34/00Computer-aided surgery; Manipulators or robots specially adapted for use in surgery
    • A61B34/20Surgical navigation systems; Devices for tracking or guiding surgical instruments, e.g. for frameless stereotaxis
    • A61B2034/2046Tracking techniques
    • A61B2034/2055Optical tracking systems
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61NELECTROTHERAPY; MAGNETOTHERAPY; RADIATION THERAPY; ULTRASOUND THERAPY
    • A61N5/00Radiation therapy
    • A61N5/06Radiation therapy using light
    • A61N2005/0632Constructional aspects of the apparatus

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  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Biomedical Technology (AREA)
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  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Nuclear Medicine, Radiotherapy & Molecular Imaging (AREA)
  • Surgery (AREA)
  • Pathology (AREA)
  • Radiology & Medical Imaging (AREA)
  • Robotics (AREA)
  • Heart & Thoracic Surgery (AREA)
  • Medical Informatics (AREA)
  • Molecular Biology (AREA)
  • Rehabilitation Therapy (AREA)
  • Pain & Pain Management (AREA)
  • Physical Education & Sports Medicine (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Optics & Photonics (AREA)
  • Epidemiology (AREA)
  • Radiation-Therapy Devices (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to an auxiliary device and a system of a pain therapeutic instrument, wherein the auxiliary device of the pain therapeutic instrument comprises a host and a remote controller, the host is provided with a first controller and a mechanical arm, the first controller drives the mechanical arm to operate through a driving mechanism, the mechanical arm is used for clamping a therapeutic head of the pain therapeutic instrument, the remote controller is connected with the first controller through a wireless signal and is used for remotely controlling the operation of the mechanical arm, and the therapeutic head is driven by the mechanical arm to move to a designated position, so that an operator is helped to keep away from noise or light-dazzling environment; the auxiliary system of the pain therapeutic instrument comprises an auxiliary device of the pain therapeutic instrument and a detection device, wherein the detection device samples the skin of a patient to obtain skin characteristic data carried by the skin, and the remote controller comprises a display screen in signal connection with the detection device, and the display screen is used for displaying the skin characteristic data obtained by the detection device, so that an operator can accurately control the intensity of treatment.

Description

一种疼痛治疗仪器的辅助装置和系统Auxiliary device and system for pain treatment instrument

技术领域Technical Field

本发明涉及医疗器械技术领域,具体涉及一种疼痛治疗仪器的辅助装置和系统。The present invention relates to the technical field of medical devices, and in particular to an auxiliary device and system of a pain treatment instrument.

背景技术Background technique

疼痛治疗仪器指能够有效阻断游离神经末梢对神经冲动的合成,可缓解患者身体疼痛的医疗设备。疼痛治疗仪器具有治疗范围广、可改善局部微循环、消除炎症等优势,主要用于治疗关节炎、腰间盘突出、颈椎病、肩周炎等疾病。疼痛治疗仪器种类丰富,包括体外冲击波治疗仪、超激光疼痛治疗仪、红外偏振光疼痛治疗仪、臭氧疼痛治疗仪等。由于治疗过程的操作需要,治疗时疼痛治疗仪器离不开操作者的操作,疼痛治疗仪器在治疗过程中存在以下缺点:1、容易对操作者造成健康影响:体外冲击波治疗仪的治疗头在操作过程中,所产生的噪音较大,操作者长期处于噪音环境下,容易影响听力健康;超激光疼痛治疗仪的治疗头在操作过程中,所产生的红光较刺眼,操作者长期处于该光线环境下,容易影响视力健康。2、治疗效果差异大:操作者靠经验控制治疗头的治疗强度,可能造成同样的设备设定下,治疗强度有差异,不同操作者之间的操作有差异,以至于治疗缺乏精细化,无法保证每次的治疗效果。Pain treatment instruments refer to medical devices that can effectively block the synthesis of nerve impulses by free nerve endings and relieve the patient's physical pain. Pain treatment instruments have the advantages of a wide range of treatment, improving local microcirculation, and eliminating inflammation. They are mainly used to treat arthritis, lumbar disc herniation, cervical spondylosis, frozen shoulder and other diseases. There are many types of pain treatment instruments, including extracorporeal shock wave therapy instruments, super laser pain therapy instruments, infrared polarized light pain therapy instruments, ozone pain therapy instruments, etc. Due to the operational needs of the treatment process, pain treatment instruments cannot be separated from the operator's operation during treatment. Pain treatment instruments have the following disadvantages during the treatment process: 1. It is easy to cause health effects on the operator: the treatment head of the extracorporeal shock wave therapy instrument generates a lot of noise during operation. If the operator is in a noisy environment for a long time, it is easy to affect hearing health; the treatment head of the super laser pain therapy instrument generates a dazzling red light during operation. If the operator is in this light environment for a long time, it is easy to affect vision health. 2. Large differences in treatment effects: The operator relies on experience to control the treatment intensity of the treatment head, which may result in differences in treatment intensity under the same equipment settings. There are also differences in operations between different operators, resulting in a lack of refinement in the treatment and inability to guarantee the treatment effect each time.

发明内容Summary of the invention

针对现有技术中存在的技术问题,本发明的第一个目的是:提供一种疼痛治疗仪器的辅助装置,该辅助装置通过遥控机械臂带动疼痛治疗仪器的治疗头运行,使得治疗头与操作者之间维持远场距离,有助于操作者远离噪音或光线刺眼的环境。In response to the technical problems existing in the prior art, the first purpose of the present invention is to provide an auxiliary device for a pain treatment instrument, which drives the treatment head of the pain treatment instrument through a remote control robotic arm, so that a far-field distance is maintained between the treatment head and the operator, which helps the operator stay away from noisy or glaring environments.

针对现有技术中存在的技术问题,本发明的第二个目的是:提供一种疼痛治疗仪器的辅助系统,该辅助系统通过检测设备检测患者的皮肤特征数据并通过显示屏显示,将治疗头在患者皮肤上造成的治疗效果可视化,有助于操作者精准控制治疗的强度,确保每次治疗效果。In response to the technical problems existing in the prior art, the second purpose of the present invention is to provide an auxiliary system for a pain treatment instrument, which detects the patient's skin characteristic data through a detection device and displays it through a display screen, thereby visualizing the treatment effect caused by the treatment head on the patient's skin, helping the operator to accurately control the intensity of the treatment and ensure the effectiveness of each treatment.

本发明的目的可以通过如下技术方案实现:The purpose of the present invention can be achieved through the following technical solutions:

一种疼痛治疗仪器的辅助装置,包括主机和遥控器,主机上设置有第一控制器和机械臂,第一控制器通过驱动机构驱使机械臂运行,机械臂用于夹持疼痛治疗仪器的治疗头,遥控器通过无线信号与第一控制器连接,远程对机械臂的运行进行控制,治疗头在机械臂的带动下移动到指定位置。An auxiliary device for a pain treatment instrument comprises a main unit and a remote controller. The main unit is provided with a first controller and a mechanical arm. The first controller drives the mechanical arm to operate through a driving mechanism. The mechanical arm is used to clamp a treatment head of the pain treatment instrument. The remote controller is connected to the first controller through a wireless signal to remotely control the operation of the mechanical arm. The treatment head moves to a specified position driven by the mechanical arm.

作为一种优选,遥控器包括便携式激光笔,机械臂上设置有用于捕捉激光的激光捕捉器,激光捕捉器通过定位传感器与第一控制器信号连接,定位传感器根据激光捕捉器捕捉到的激光生成位置信号,第一控制器接收位置信号并根据位置信号控制驱动机构驱使机械臂运行。As a preferred embodiment, the remote control includes a portable laser pen, and the robotic arm is provided with a laser catcher for capturing laser light. The laser catcher is connected to the first controller signal through a positioning sensor. The positioning sensor generates a position signal according to the laser light captured by the laser catcher. The first controller receives the position signal and controls the driving mechanism to drive the robotic arm to operate according to the position signal.

作为一种优选,便携式激光笔包括笔体,笔体的内部设置有激光发生器和提供电能的电源,笔体的外部设置有用于控制激光发生器的按键,按键通过第二控制器与激光发生器信号连接。As a preferred embodiment, the portable laser pen comprises a pen body, a laser generator and a power supply for providing electrical energy are arranged inside the pen body, and a button for controlling the laser generator is arranged outside the pen body, and the button is connected to the laser generator signal through a second controller.

作为一种优选,机械臂通过移动机构滑动安装在主机上,移动机构包括丝杠、驱动电机和底座,丝杠转动安装在主机上,丝杠与驱动电机传动连接,丝杠螺纹连接有滑块,底座与滑块固定连接,机械臂的底部固设在底座上。As a preferred embodiment, the robotic arm is slidably mounted on the main engine through a moving mechanism, the moving mechanism includes a lead screw, a drive motor and a base, the lead screw is rotatably mounted on the main engine, the lead screw is transmission-connected to the drive motor, the lead screw is threadedly connected to a slider, the base is fixedly connected to the slider, and the bottom of the robotic arm is fixedly mounted on the base.

一种疼痛治疗仪器的辅助系统,包括疼痛治疗仪器的辅助装置和检测设备,检测设备对患者的皮肤进行采样以获取皮肤所携带的皮肤特征数据,遥控器包括与检测设备信号连接的显示屏,显示屏用于显示检测设备获取的皮肤特征数据。An auxiliary system for a pain treatment instrument includes an auxiliary device and a detection device of the pain treatment instrument. The detection device samples the patient's skin to obtain skin characteristic data carried by the skin. The remote control includes a display screen connected to the detection device signal, and the display screen is used to display the skin characteristic data obtained by the detection device.

作为一种优选,疼痛治疗仪器至少包括体外冲击波治疗仪或超激光疼痛治疗仪。As a preferred embodiment, the pain treatment device includes at least an extracorporeal shock wave therapy device or an ultra-laser pain treatment device.

作为一种优选,便遥控器包括第一无线信号收发模块,检测设备包括第二无线信号收发模块,第一无线收发模块通过无线信号与第二无线收发模块连接。As a preferred embodiment, the remote controller includes a first wireless signal transceiver module, the detection device includes a second wireless signal transceiver module, and the first wireless transceiver module is connected to the second wireless transceiver module via a wireless signal.

作为一种优选,检测设备包括检测治疗头与患者皮肤压力值的压力传感器,压力传感器与第二无线信号收发模块连接。As a preference, the detection device comprises a pressure sensor for detecting the pressure value between the treatment head and the patient's skin, and the pressure sensor is connected to the second wireless signal transceiver module.

作为一种优选,检测设备包括检测治疗头作用范围内患者皮肤温度的温度传感器,温度传感器与第二无线信号收发模块连接。As a preferred embodiment, the detection device includes a temperature sensor for detecting the skin temperature of the patient within the action range of the treatment head, and the temperature sensor is connected to the second wireless signal transceiver module.

作为一种优选,激光发射装置包括若干个激光发射器,疼痛治疗仪器的辅助装置包括至少两个机械臂,每一个激光发生器与每一个机械臂上的激光捕捉器相对应。Preferably, the laser emitting device comprises a plurality of laser emitters, the auxiliary device of the pain treatment instrument comprises at least two mechanical arms, and each laser generator corresponds to a laser capture device on each mechanical arm.

本发明与现有技术相比,具有如下优点和有益效果:Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following advantages and beneficial effects:

1、本发明的辅助装置通过遥控器,遥控机械臂带动疼痛治疗仪器的治疗头运行,使得治疗头与操作者之间维持远场距离,操作者得以远离噪音或光线刺眼的环境,降低影响疼痛治疗仪器对操作者听力或视力的影响。1. The auxiliary device of the present invention drives the treatment head of the pain treatment instrument through a remote control and a remote control mechanical arm, so that a far-field distance is maintained between the treatment head and the operator, and the operator can stay away from noisy or glaring environments, thereby reducing the impact of the pain treatment instrument on the operator's hearing or vision.

2、本发明的辅助装置操作人员不必直接拿着治疗头操作,减少操作者对体力的消耗。2. The operator of the auxiliary device of the present invention does not need to directly hold the treatment head to operate, which reduces the operator's physical exertion.

3、本发明的主机与治疗床为一体化设置,为患者提供躺卧的空间,并且机械臂通过由丝杠、驱动电机、底座、滑块组成的移动机构在主机上滑动,机械臂具有更大的移动空间,机械臂能够移动都患者上方的任意位置,患者在治疗过程中只需小幅度变换姿势甚至无需变换姿势,即可在机械臂的辅助下完成不同患处的治疗,提高患者治疗时的体验感。3. The host and the treatment bed of the present invention are integrated to provide a space for the patient to lie down, and the robotic arm slides on the host through a moving mechanism composed of a lead screw, a drive motor, a base, and a slider. The robotic arm has a larger moving space and can move to any position above the patient. During the treatment, the patient only needs to change his posture slightly or even without changing his posture, and can complete the treatment of different affected parts with the assistance of the robotic arm, thereby improving the patient's experience during treatment.

4、本发明的辅助系统通过检测设备检测患者的皮肤特征数据并通过显示屏显示,将治疗头在患者皮肤上造成的压力值或温度可视化,有助于操作者把握治疗的强度,同时避免治疗头对患者造成撞伤或灼伤,保证每次的治疗效果同质。4. The auxiliary system of the present invention detects the patient's skin characteristic data through a detection device and displays it on a display screen, visualizing the pressure value or temperature caused by the treatment head on the patient's skin, which helps the operator to grasp the intensity of the treatment, while avoiding the treatment head from causing injuries or burns to the patient, ensuring the same treatment effect each time.

5、本发明的辅助系统设置有多个机械臂,不仅可以对同一患者的不同患处同时进行冲击波治疗或光波治疗,还可以对同一患者同时进行冲击波治疗和光波治疗,提高治疗疗效,更可以同时对不同患者分别进行冲击波治疗、光波治疗,提高治疗效率,节省治疗时间。5. The auxiliary system of the present invention is provided with a plurality of robotic arms, which can not only perform shock wave therapy or light wave therapy on different affected parts of the same patient at the same time, but also perform shock wave therapy and light wave therapy on the same patient at the same time to improve the therapeutic efficacy, and can also perform shock wave therapy and light wave therapy on different patients at the same time to improve the treatment efficiency and save treatment time.

附图说明BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

图1是本发明的辅助装置的结构示意图;FIG1 is a schematic structural diagram of an auxiliary device of the present invention;

图2是本发明的辅助装置的使用示意图;FIG2 is a schematic diagram of the use of the auxiliary device of the present invention;

图3是图2的A处的局部放大图;FIG3 is a partial enlarged view of point A in FIG2 ;

图4是本发明的实施例一的辅助系统的流程示意图;FIG4 is a schematic diagram of a flow chart of an auxiliary system according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention;

图5是本发明的便携式激光笔的结构示意图;FIG5 is a schematic diagram of the structure of a portable laser pen of the present invention;

图6是本发明的便携式激光笔的激光射出端的结构示意图;FIG6 is a schematic structural diagram of the laser emitting end of the portable laser pen of the present invention;

图7是本发明的实施例二的辅助装置的结构示意图;7 is a schematic structural diagram of an auxiliary device according to Embodiment 2 of the present invention;

图8是本发明的实施例二的辅助系统的流程示意图;FIG8 is a schematic diagram of a flow chart of an auxiliary system according to Embodiment 2 of the present invention;

图9是本发明的实施例三的辅助系统的流程示意图;9 is a schematic diagram of a flow chart of an auxiliary system according to Embodiment 3 of the present invention;

图10是本发明的实施例四的辅助装置的结构示意图;10 is a schematic diagram of the structure of an auxiliary device according to Embodiment 4 of the present invention;

其中:1:主机、11:第一控制器、12:机械臂、121:第一机械臂、122:第二机械臂、13:驱动机构、14:激光捕捉器、15:定位传感器、16:容纳槽、17:移动机构、171:丝杠、172:驱动电机、173:底座、174:滑块、175:导轨、2:便携式激光笔、21:笔体、22:第一激光发生器、23:第二激光发生器、24:电源、25:按键、251:第一按键、252:第二按键、26:第二控制器、27:第一无线信号收发模块、28:显示屏、29:激光点、3:治疗头、4:检测设备、41:第二无线信号收发模块、42:压力传感器、43:温度传感器、44:第三控制器、5:患者。Wherein: 1: host, 11: first controller, 12: mechanical arm, 121: first mechanical arm, 122: second mechanical arm, 13: driving mechanism, 14: laser capture, 15: positioning sensor, 16: receiving slot, 17: moving mechanism, 171: lead screw, 172: driving motor, 173: base, 174: slider, 175: guide rail, 2: portable laser pen, 21: pen body, 22: first laser generator, 23: second laser generator, 24: power supply, 25: button, 251: first button, 252: second button, 26: second controller, 27: first wireless signal transceiver module, 28: display screen, 29: laser point, 3: treatment head, 4: detection equipment, 41: second wireless signal transceiver module, 42: pressure sensor, 43: temperature sensor, 44: third controller, 5: patient.

具体实施方式Detailed ways

下面结合实施例及附图对本发明作进一步详细的描述,但本发明的实施方式不限于此。The present invention is further described in detail below in conjunction with embodiments and drawings, but the embodiments of the present invention are not limited thereto.

第一无线收发模块与第二无线收发模块可相互通信,以实现检测设备与显示屏之间的信号传输The first wireless transceiver module and the second wireless transceiver module can communicate with each other to achieve signal transmission between the detection device and the display screen

实施例一Embodiment 1

如图1至图4所示,一种疼痛治疗仪器的辅助装置,包括主机和遥控器,主机上设置有第一控制器和机械臂,第一控制器通过驱动机构驱使机械臂运行,机械臂用于夹持疼痛治疗仪器的治疗头,遥控器通过无线信号与第一控制器连接,远程对机械臂的运行进行控制,治疗头在机械臂的带动下移动到指定位置。As shown in Figures 1 to 4, an auxiliary device for a pain treatment instrument includes a main unit and a remote control. The main unit is provided with a first controller and a mechanical arm. The first controller drives the mechanical arm to operate through a driving mechanism. The mechanical arm is used to clamp a treatment head of the pain treatment instrument. The remote control is connected to the first controller through a wireless signal to remotely control the operation of the mechanical arm. The treatment head moves to a specified position under the drive of the mechanical arm.

遥控器通过无线信号向第一控制器传递位置信号,第一控制器根据位置信号控制驱动机构驱使机械臂运行,机械臂带动治疗头移动到指定位置,从而实现操作者远程对治疗头进行操控,使操作者与治疗头保持远场距离。The remote controller transmits a position signal to the first controller via a wireless signal. The first controller controls the driving mechanism to drive the mechanical arm to operate according to the position signal. The mechanical arm drives the treatment head to move to the specified position, thereby enabling the operator to remotely control the treatment head and keep a far-field distance between the operator and the treatment head.

遥控器包括便携式激光笔,机械臂上设置有用于捕捉激光的激光捕捉器,激光捕捉器通过定位传感器与第一控制器信号连接,定位传感器根据激光捕捉器捕捉到的激光生成位置信号,第一控制器接收位置信号并根据位置信号控制驱动机构驱使机械臂运行。The remote control includes a portable laser pen. A laser catcher for capturing laser light is arranged on the mechanical arm. The laser catcher is connected to the first controller signal through a positioning sensor. The positioning sensor generates a position signal according to the laser light captured by the laser catcher. The first controller receives the position signal and controls the driving mechanism to drive the mechanical arm to operate according to the position signal.

如图5所示,便携式激光笔包括笔体,笔体的内部设置有激光发生器和提供电能的电源,笔体的外部设置有用于控制激光发生器的按键,按键通过第二控制器与激光发生器信号连接。As shown in FIG5 , the portable laser pen includes a pen body, a laser generator and a power supply for providing electrical energy are arranged inside the pen body, and a button for controlling the laser generator is arranged outside the pen body, and the button is connected to the laser generator signal through a second controller.

在本实施例中,遥控器选用便携式激光笔,便携式激光笔的激光发生器用于发出激光束,激光发生器、按键分别与第二控制器连接,通过按键控制激光投射器的开关状态,处于开启状态的激光发生器发射出来的激光束汇聚到患者身上形成激光点,激光捕捉器捕捉激光发生器射到患者身上的激光点,激光捕捉器与定位传感器连接,定位传感器根据激光捕捉器捕捉到的激光点生成位置信号,定位传感器、驱动机构分别与第一控制器连接,机械臂固定安装在主机上,驱动机构与机械臂连接,第一控制器接收位置信号并根据位置信号控制驱动机构驱使机械臂运行,机械臂带动治疗头移动到激光点所指向的位置,通过便携式激光笔移动激光点,使机械臂带动治疗头随之移动,从而实现操作者远程对治疗头进行操控,操作者无需与治疗头保持近场距离,远离了噪音或强烈刺眼的光源,避免对听力或视力造成影响,并且操作者无需手持治疗头即可完成治疗过程,降低了对操作者的体力消耗。In this embodiment, the remote controller uses a portable laser pen. The laser generator of the portable laser pen is used to emit a laser beam. The laser generator and the button are respectively connected to the second controller. The switch state of the laser projector is controlled by the button. The laser beam emitted by the laser generator in the turned-on state converges on the patient to form a laser point. The laser capturer captures the laser point shot by the laser generator on the patient. The laser capturer is connected to the positioning sensor. The positioning sensor generates a position signal according to the laser point captured by the laser capturer. The positioning sensor and the driving mechanism are respectively connected to the first controller. The mechanical arm is fixedly installed on the host. The driving mechanism is connected to the mechanical arm. The first controller receives the position signal and controls the driving mechanism to drive the mechanical arm to operate according to the position signal. The mechanical arm drives the treatment head to move to the position pointed by the laser point. The laser point is moved by the portable laser pen, so that the mechanical arm drives the treatment head to move accordingly, thereby realizing the operator remotely controlling the treatment head. The operator does not need to keep a close field distance with the treatment head, away from noise or strong glaring light sources, to avoid affecting hearing or vision, and the operator can complete the treatment process without holding the treatment head, thereby reducing the physical exertion of the operator.

主机的顶部还设置有与便携式激光笔相适应的容纳槽,便携式激光笔可放置在容纳槽内,便于随手取放,避免便携式激光笔丢失。A receiving slot adapted for the portable laser pen is also provided on the top of the main unit. The portable laser pen can be placed in the receiving slot, which is convenient for easy access and avoids loss of the portable laser pen.

如图4所示,一种疼痛治疗仪器的辅助系统,包括疼痛治疗仪器的辅助装置和检测设备,检测设备对患者的皮肤进行采样以获取皮肤所携带的皮肤特征数据,遥控器包括与检测设备信号连接的显示屏,显示屏用于显示检测设备获取的皮肤特征数据。As shown in FIG4 , an auxiliary system for a pain treatment instrument includes an auxiliary device and a detection device of the pain treatment instrument. The detection device samples the patient's skin to obtain skin characteristic data carried by the skin. The remote control includes a display screen connected to the detection device signal, and the display screen is used to display the skin characteristic data obtained by the detection device.

疼痛治疗仪器包括体外冲击波治疗仪。Pain treatment devices include extracorporeal shock wave therapy devices.

便遥控器包括第一无线信号收发模块,检测设备包括第二无线信号收发模块,第一无线收发模块通过无线信号与第二无线收发模块连接。The remote controller includes a first wireless signal transceiver module, the detection device includes a second wireless signal transceiver module, and the first wireless transceiver module is connected to the second wireless transceiver module through a wireless signal.

检测设备包括检测治疗头与患者皮肤压力值的压力传感器,压力传感器与第二无线信号收发模块连接。The detection device includes a pressure sensor for detecting the pressure value between the treatment head and the patient's skin, and the pressure sensor is connected to the second wireless signal transceiver module.

在本实施例中,压力传感器设置在体外冲击波治疗仪的治疗头上,治疗头上还设置有第三控制器,压力传感器、第二无线信号收发模块分别与第三控制器连接,第三控制器接收来自压力传感器的压力值,压力值经过第三控制器处理后依次经过第二无线信号收发模块、第一无线信号收发模块向第二控制器传输,压力值经过第二控制器处理后通过显示屏显示,显示屏将治疗头与患者皮肤之间的压力值可视化,本实施例中的按键还可调节治疗头发出的冲击波的强度,操作者从显示屏中读取压力值后,可根据治疗需求,按压按键,及时调整冲击波的强度,达到精确控制治疗强度的目的,从而提高治疗效果。In this embodiment, a pressure sensor is arranged on a treatment head of an extracorporeal shock wave therapy device, and a third controller is also arranged on the treatment head. The pressure sensor and the second wireless signal transceiver module are respectively connected to the third controller. The third controller receives a pressure value from the pressure sensor. After being processed by the third controller, the pressure value is transmitted to the second controller in sequence through the second wireless signal transceiver module and the first wireless signal transceiver module. After being processed by the second controller, the pressure value is displayed on a display screen. The display screen visualizes the pressure value between the treatment head and the patient's skin. The button in this embodiment can also adjust the intensity of the shock wave emitted by the treatment head. After reading the pressure value from the display screen, the operator can press the button according to the treatment needs to adjust the intensity of the shock wave in time, so as to achieve the purpose of accurately controlling the treatment intensity, thereby improving the treatment effect.

具体的,第一无线信号收发模块和第二无线信号收发模块优选但不限于为Wi-Fi模块或蓝牙模块,如可选用优先选择华为技术有限公司的无线通讯设备“星闪”。Specifically, the first wireless signal transceiver module and the second wireless signal transceiver module are preferably but not limited to Wi-Fi modules or Bluetooth modules. For example, the wireless communication device "Star Flash" produced by Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. can be selected.

激光发射装置包括若干个激光发射器,疼痛治疗仪器的辅助装置包括至少两个机械臂,每一个激光发生器与每一个机械臂上的激光捕捉器相对应。The laser emitting device comprises a plurality of laser emitters, and the auxiliary device of the pain treatment instrument comprises at least two mechanical arms, and each laser generator corresponds to a laser catcher on each mechanical arm.

在本实施例中,便携式激光笔对应设有第一激光发射器和第二激光发射器,如图6所示,便携式激光笔的激光射出端对应设置两个激光射出孔,激光射出孔分别为第一激光射出孔和第二激光射出孔,其中,第一激光发射器发出红色的激光束,红色的激光束从第一激光射出孔中射出,第二激光发射器发出绿色的激光束,绿色的激光束从第二激光射出孔中射出,疼痛治疗仪器的辅助装置包括两个机械臂,其中一个机械臂上的激光捕捉器仅能捕捉到红色的激光点,另一个机械臂上的激光捕捉器仅能捕捉到绿色的激光点。In this embodiment, the portable laser pen is provided with a first laser emitter and a second laser emitter, as shown in FIG6 , the laser emission end of the portable laser pen is provided with two laser emission holes, the laser emission holes are respectively the first laser emission hole and the second laser emission hole, wherein the first laser emitter emits a red laser beam, which is emitted from the first laser emission hole, and the second laser emitter emits a green laser beam, which is emitted from the second laser emission hole, and the auxiliary device of the pain treatment instrument includes two mechanical arms, wherein the laser capturer on one of the mechanical arms can only capture the red laser point, and the laser capturer on the other mechanical arm can only capture the green laser point.

多个机械臂由便携式激光笔分别控制,既可以操控多个治疗头对同一患者的多个患处同时进行冲击波治疗,也可以对多个患者同时进行冲击波治疗,提高治疗效率,节省治疗时间。Multiple robotic arms are controlled separately by portable laser pens, which can operate multiple treatment heads to perform shock wave treatment on multiple affected parts of the same patient at the same time, or perform shock wave treatment on multiple patients at the same time, thereby improving treatment efficiency and saving treatment time.

实施例二Embodiment 2

如图7和图8所示,在本实施例中,机械臂通过移动机构滑动安装在主机上,移动机构包括丝杠、驱动电机和底座,丝杠转动安装在主机上,丝杠与驱动电机传动连接,丝杠螺纹连接有滑块,底座与滑块固定连接,机械臂的底部固设在底座上。As shown in Figures 7 and 8, in this embodiment, the robotic arm is slidably installed on the main machine through a moving mechanism. The moving mechanism includes a lead screw, a drive motor and a base. The lead screw is rotatably installed on the main machine. The lead screw is transmission-connected to the drive motor. The lead screw is threadedly connected to a slider. The base is fixedly connected to the slider, and the bottom of the robotic arm is fixedly arranged on the base.

主机上还设置有导轨,底座的底部开设有与导轨相对应的滑槽,滑槽与导轨滑动连接。A guide rail is also arranged on the main machine, and a slide groove corresponding to the guide rail is opened at the bottom of the base, and the slide groove is slidably connected with the guide rail.

便携式激光笔设有第一激光发射器,便携式激光笔的激光射出端设置有激光射出孔,第一激光发射器发出激光束,激光束从激光射出孔中射出,疼痛治疗仪器的辅助装置包括一个机械臂,机械臂上的激光捕捉器捕捉激光点。The portable laser pen is provided with a first laser emitter, a laser emission hole is provided at the laser emission end of the portable laser pen, the first laser emitter emits a laser beam, and the laser beam is emitted from the laser emission hole. The auxiliary device of the pain treatment instrument includes a mechanical arm, and a laser capturer on the mechanical arm captures the laser point.

定位传感器、驱动机构、移动机构分别与第一控制器连接,驱动机构与机械臂连接,第一控制器接收位置信号并根据位置信号控制控制移动机构运行,同时驱动机构驱使机械臂运行,机械臂带动治疗头移动到激光点所指向的位置。The positioning sensor, driving mechanism, and moving mechanism are respectively connected to the first controller, and the driving mechanism is connected to the robotic arm. The first controller receives the position signal and controls the operation of the moving mechanism according to the position signal. At the same time, the driving mechanism drives the robotic arm to operate, and the robotic arm drives the treatment head to move to the position pointed by the laser point.

第一控制器控制驱动电机驱使丝杠转动,滑块带动底座沿丝杠的长度方向移动,从而带动底座上的机械臂沿主机的长度方向移动。The first controller controls the driving motor to drive the lead screw to rotate, and the slider drives the base to move along the length direction of the lead screw, thereby driving the mechanical arm on the base to move along the length direction of the main machine.

主机为床体,机械臂滑动安装在主机上,可以容纳患者的同时,为机械臂提供更大的移动空间,患者处于卧姿时,只需小幅度变换姿势甚至无需变换姿势,即可完成不同患处的治疗,避免患者因大幅度变换姿势或多次变换姿势造成患处疼痛,提高患者治疗时的体验感。The main unit is a bed, and the robotic arm is slidably installed on the main unit, which can accommodate the patient while providing a larger moving space for the robotic arm. When the patient is in a lying position, the treatment of different affected parts can be completed with only a small change in posture or even no change in posture, thereby avoiding pain in the affected part caused by large or multiple changes in posture, and improving the patient's experience during treatment.

本实施例未提及部分同实施例一。The parts not mentioned in this embodiment are the same as those in the first embodiment.

实施例三Embodiment 3

如图9所示,在本实施例中,疼痛治疗仪器包括超激光疼痛治疗仪。As shown in FIG. 9 , in this embodiment, the pain treatment apparatus includes an ultra-laser pain treatment apparatus.

检测设备包括检测治疗头作用范围内患者皮肤温度的温度传感器,温度传感器与第二无线信号收发模块连接。The detection device includes a temperature sensor for detecting the skin temperature of a patient within the action range of the treatment head, and the temperature sensor is connected to the second wireless signal transceiver module.

温度传感器设置在超激光疼痛治疗仪的治疗头上,治疗头上还设置有第三控制器,温度传感器、第二无线信号收发模块分别与第三控制器连接,第三控制器接收来自温度传感器的温度值,体温值经过第三控制器处理后依次经过第二无线信号收发模块、第一无线信号收发模块向第二控制器传输,温度值经过第二控制器处理后通过显示屏显示,显示屏将患者皮肤的温度值可视化,本实施例中的按键还可调节治疗头发出的光波的强度,操作者从显示屏中读取温度值后,可根据治疗需求,按压按键,及时调整光波的强度,达到精确控制治疗强度的目的,从而提高治疗效果。The temperature sensor is arranged on the treatment head of the ultra laser pain treatment device. A third controller is also arranged on the treatment head. The temperature sensor and the second wireless signal transceiver module are respectively connected to the third controller. The third controller receives the temperature value from the temperature sensor. The body temperature value is processed by the third controller and then transmitted to the second controller in sequence through the second wireless signal transceiver module and the first wireless signal transceiver module. The temperature value is processed by the second controller and then displayed on the display screen. The display screen visualizes the temperature value of the patient's skin. The button in this embodiment can also adjust the intensity of the light wave emitted by the treatment head. After the operator reads the temperature value from the display screen, he can press the button according to the treatment needs to adjust the intensity of the light wave in time, so as to achieve the purpose of accurately controlling the treatment intensity and thus improve the treatment effect.

既可以操控多个治疗头对同一患者的多个患处同时进行光波治疗,也可以对多个患者同时进行光波治疗,提高治疗效率,节省治疗时间。Multiple treatment heads can be controlled to perform light wave treatment on multiple affected parts of the same patient at the same time, or light wave treatment can be performed on multiple patients at the same time, thereby improving treatment efficiency and saving treatment time.

本实施例未提及部分同实施例一。The parts not mentioned in this embodiment are the same as those in the first embodiment.

实施例四Embodiment 4

如图10所示,在本实施例中,疼痛治疗仪器包括体外冲击波治疗仪和超激光疼痛治疗仪。As shown in FIG. 10 , in this embodiment, the pain treatment apparatus includes an extracorporeal shock wave therapy apparatus and an ultra-laser pain treatment apparatus.

检测设备包括检测治疗头与患者皮肤压力值的压力传感器和检测治疗头作用范围内患者皮肤温度的温度传感器,压力传感器、温度传感器分别与第二无线信号收发模块连接。The detection device includes a pressure sensor for detecting the pressure value between the treatment head and the patient's skin and a temperature sensor for detecting the patient's skin temperature within the action range of the treatment head. The pressure sensor and the temperature sensor are respectively connected to the second wireless signal transceiver module.

既可以对同一患者同时进行冲击波、光波治疗,提高治疗疗效,也可以同时对不同患者分别进行冲击波、光波治疗,提高治疗效率,节省治疗时间。Shock wave and light wave therapy can be performed on the same patient at the same time to improve the treatment effect, or shock wave and light wave therapy can be performed on different patients at the same time to improve treatment efficiency and save treatment time.

本实施例未提及部分同实施例一。The parts not mentioned in this embodiment are the same as those in the first embodiment.

以上所述实施例仅表达了本发明的几种实施方式,其描述较为具体和详细,但并不能因此而理解为对本发明专利范围的限制。应当指出的是,对于本领域的普通技术人员来说,在不脱离本发明构思的前提下,还可以做出若干变形和改进,这些都属于本发明的保护范围。因此,本发明专利的保护范围应以所附权利要求为准。The above-mentioned embodiments only express several implementation methods of the present invention, and the descriptions thereof are relatively specific and detailed, but they cannot be understood as limiting the scope of the patent of the present invention. It should be pointed out that, for ordinary technicians in this field, several variations and improvements can be made without departing from the concept of the present invention, and these all belong to the protection scope of the present invention. Therefore, the protection scope of the patent of the present invention shall be subject to the attached claims.

Claims (10)

1. An auxiliary device for a pain treatment apparatus, characterized by: including host computer and remote controller, be provided with first controller and arm on the host computer, first controller drives the arm operation through actuating mechanism, and the arm is used for the treatment head of centre gripping pain therapeutic instrument, and the remote controller passes through wireless signal to be connected with first controller, and the remote control is to the operation of arm, and the treatment head removes the assigned position under the drive of arm.
2. The auxiliary device of a pain management apparatus as defined in claim 1, wherein: the remote controller comprises a portable laser pen, a laser catcher used for catching laser is arranged on the mechanical arm, the laser catcher is in signal connection with the first controller through a positioning sensor, the positioning sensor generates a position signal according to the laser caught by the laser catcher, and the first controller receives the position signal and controls the driving mechanism to drive the mechanical arm to operate according to the position signal.
3. An auxiliary device for a pain management apparatus according to claim 2, wherein: the portable laser pen comprises a pen body, a laser generator and a power supply for providing electric energy are arranged in the pen body, keys for controlling the laser generator are arranged outside the pen body, and the keys are connected with the laser generator through signals of a second controller.
4. The auxiliary device of a pain management apparatus as defined in claim 1, wherein: the mechanical arm is slidably mounted on the host through a moving mechanism, the moving mechanism comprises a screw rod, a driving motor and a base, the screw rod is rotatably mounted on the host, the screw rod is in transmission connection with the driving motor, a sliding block is in threaded connection with the screw rod, the base is fixedly connected with the sliding block, and the bottom of the mechanical arm is fixedly arranged on the base.
5. An auxiliary system for a pain management apparatus, comprising: an auxiliary device comprising a pain management apparatus according to any one of claims 1-4 and a detection device for sampling the skin of a patient to obtain skin characteristic data carried by the skin, the remote control comprising a display screen in signal communication with the detection device, the display screen for displaying the skin characteristic data obtained by the detection device.
6. An auxiliary system for a pain management apparatus according to claim 5, wherein: the pain treatment apparatus comprises at least an external shock wave treatment apparatus or a super laser pain treatment apparatus.
7. The auxiliary device for pain management apparatus as defined in claim 6, wherein: the remote controller comprises a first wireless signal receiving and transmitting module, the detection equipment comprises a second wireless signal receiving and transmitting module, and the first wireless receiving and transmitting module is connected with the second wireless receiving and transmitting module through wireless signals.
8. An auxiliary system for a pain management apparatus according to claim 7, wherein: the detection equipment comprises a pressure sensor for detecting the pressure value of the skin of the patient and the treatment head, and the pressure sensor is connected with the second wireless signal receiving and transmitting module.
9. An auxiliary system for a pain management apparatus according to claim 7, wherein: the detection equipment comprises a temperature sensor for detecting the skin temperature of the patient in the action range of the treatment head, and the temperature sensor is connected with the second wireless signal receiving and transmitting module.
10. The auxiliary system of a pain management apparatus according to claim 6, wherein: the laser emission device comprises a plurality of laser emitters, the auxiliary device of the pain treatment instrument comprises at least two mechanical arms, and each laser generator corresponds to a laser catcher on each mechanical arm.
CN202410139877.2A 2024-01-31 2024-01-31 Auxiliary device and system of pain treatment instrument Active CN117838303B (en)

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