CN117798168A - A lithium battery crushing and recycling machine with electrolyte recycling function - Google Patents
A lithium battery crushing and recycling machine with electrolyte recycling function Download PDFInfo
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- CN117798168A CN117798168A CN202311579950.XA CN202311579950A CN117798168A CN 117798168 A CN117798168 A CN 117798168A CN 202311579950 A CN202311579950 A CN 202311579950A CN 117798168 A CN117798168 A CN 117798168A
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B09—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
- B09B—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B09B3/00—Destroying solid waste or transforming solid waste into something useful or harmless
- B09B3/30—Destroying solid waste or transforming solid waste into something useful or harmless involving mechanical treatment
- B09B3/35—Shredding, crushing or cutting
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B09—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
- B09B—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B09B3/00—Destroying solid waste or transforming solid waste into something useful or harmless
- B09B3/30—Destroying solid waste or transforming solid waste into something useful or harmless involving mechanical treatment
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B09—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
- B09B—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B09B3/00—Destroying solid waste or transforming solid waste into something useful or harmless
- B09B3/30—Destroying solid waste or transforming solid waste into something useful or harmless involving mechanical treatment
- B09B3/32—Compressing or compacting
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B09—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
- B09B—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B09B2101/00—Type of solid waste
- B09B2101/15—Electronic waste
- B09B2101/16—Batteries
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/50—Reuse, recycling or recovery technologies
- Y02W30/84—Recycling of batteries or fuel cells
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Abstract
本发明涉及锂电池回收技术领域，提出了一种带电解液回收功能的锂电池破碎回收机，包括回收箱，还包括有加工装置、回收装置、挤压装置、清洁装置、粉碎装置；所述加工装置包括有进料箱、电机一、粉碎辊、齿轮、过滤板，所述进料箱固定连接在回收箱的顶部，所述电机一固定连接在进料箱的前部，所述粉碎辊转动连接在进料箱的内壁，所述齿轮固定连接在粉碎辊的后部，所述过滤板固定连接在回收箱的内壁；所述回收装置包括有倾斜板、收集箱、斜块、旋转杆、凸轮，所述倾斜板活动连接在回收箱的内壁，所述收集箱安装在回收箱的内壁。通过上述技术方案，解决了现有技术中的锂电池内电解液和电池没有分离分类回收的问题。
The invention relates to the technical field of lithium battery recycling, and proposes a lithium battery crushing and recycling machine with an electrolyte recycling function, which includes a recycling box, a processing device, a recycling device, an extrusion device, a cleaning device, and a crushing device; The processing device includes a feed box, a motor, a crushing roller, a gear, and a filter plate. The feed box is fixedly connected to the top of the recycling box. The motor is fixedly connected to the front of the feed box. The crushing roller The gear is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the feed box, the gear is fixedly connected to the rear of the crushing roller, and the filter plate is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the recovery box; the recovery device includes a tilt plate, a collection box, an inclined block, and a rotating rod. , cam, the inclined plate is movably connected to the inner wall of the recycling box, and the collecting box is installed on the inner wall of the recycling box. Through the above technical solution, the problem in the prior art that the electrolyte and battery in the lithium battery are not separated and recycled is solved.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of lithium battery recovery, in particular to a lithium battery crushing and recovering machine with a electrolyte recovery function.
Background
The lithium battery crushing and recycling machine is specially designed for treating waste or damaged lithium batteries to recycle valuable materials and reduce environmental pollution, and the electrolyte in the waste lithium batteries is crushed and recycled for recycling.
Patent application number 201821091809.X discloses a live lithium battery breaker of movable valve, insulating feed bin including the top, the below of insulating feed bin is connected with vacuum feed chamber, vacuum feed chamber is the square structure that all opens the connector in top and below, the top connector and the below connector of vacuum feed chamber all are equipped with movable valve, the below of vacuum feed chamber is broken chamber, the below of broken chamber is vacuum discharge chamber, the below of vacuum discharge chamber is vertical discharge gate, vacuum feed chamber with vacuum discharge chamber all is connected with the vacuum pump through the evacuation tube, broken intracavity is filled with the protection gas, and this breaker will need broken lithium cell to take out the vacuum through vacuum feed chamber before feeding to broken intracavity, guarantees that broken intracavity does not have oxygen, still fills the protection gas in broken chamber, can prevent that the lithium cell from discharging when the breakage, problem that can generate heat when fundamentally has solved the lithium cell breakage, but this device can carry out the electrolytic solution to carry out the processing together to the lithium cell after the breakage, and the waste of a kind of metal electrolyte that leads to the recovery value of the lithium cell, the problem that the recovery of the metal electrolyte of the waste of the invention is put forward the waste of the metal electrolyte of the waste.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention provides a lithium battery crushing and recycling machine with a function of recycling electrolyte, which solves the problem that valuable metal elements in electrolyte are wasted due to the fact that crushed lithium batteries and electrolysis are recycled together in the related art.
The technical scheme of the invention is as follows:
the lithium battery crushing and recycling machine with the electrolyte recycling function comprises a recycling box, and further comprises a processing device, a recycling device, an extrusion device, a cleaning device and a crushing device; the processing device comprises a feeding box, a first motor, a crushing roller, a gear and a filter plate, wherein the feeding box is fixedly connected to the top of the recovery box, the first motor is fixedly connected to the front part of the feeding box, the crushing roller is rotationally connected to the inner wall of the feeding box, the gear is fixedly connected to the rear part of the crushing roller, and the filter plate is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the recovery box; the recovery device comprises an inclined plate, a collection box, an inclined block, a rotary rod and a cam, wherein the inclined plate is movably connected to the inner wall of the recovery box, the collection box is arranged on the inner wall of the recovery box, the inclined block is fixedly connected to the bottom of the inclined plate, the rotary rod is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the recovery box, and the cam is fixedly connected to the surface of the rotary rod; the extruding device is arranged at the top of the filter plate, the cleaning device is arranged on the inner wall of the extruding device, and the crushing device is arranged on the inner wall of the feeding box; the output of motor one and the anterior fixed connection of crushing roller, the surface after the cam rotates and the surface mutual contact of sloping block, be provided with the spring between the bottom of sloping plate and the inner wall of collection box, the electrolyte can follow the filter and drip on the sloping plate, a large amount of electrolyte can follow the sloping plate and flow into the collection box the inside, carry out recovery processing with the electrolyte, retrieve the release that the electrolyte can reduce these harmful substance, reduce the negative influence to the environment, the staff drives the rotary rod through hand pivot and rotates, the rotary rod drives the cam and rotates, the cam can be contacted with the sloping block and can drive the sloping plate and remove, can let the electrolyte that detains on the sloping plate and pile up more even flow, promote electrolyte mobility.
Preferably, the extrusion device comprises a motor II, a reciprocating screw rod and an extrusion plate, wherein the motor II is fixedly connected to the front part of the recovery box, the reciprocating screw rod is rotationally connected to the inner wall of the recovery box, and the extrusion plate is movably connected to the surface of the reciprocating screw rod; the extruding device further comprises a concave plate, a knocking rod and a limiting plate, wherein the concave plate is connected to the inner wall of the extruding plate in a sliding mode, the knocking rod is connected to the inner wall of the extruding plate in a sliding mode, and the limiting plate is fixedly connected to the surface of the knocking rod; the output of motor two and the anterior fixed connection of reciprocating screw, the inner wall mutual contact of stripper plate both sides and recovery tank, the bottom of stripper plate and the top sliding connection of filter, the surface after the concave template removes contacts each other with the top of beating the pole, the top after beating the pole slip contacts each other with the top of filter, be provided with the spring between concave template and the stripper plate, be provided with the spring between limiting plate and the stripper plate, motor two drives reciprocating screw and rotates, and reciprocating screw drives the stripper plate and removes, and the stripper plate carries out the breakage once more with the lithium cell that the residue propelling movement was missed or not broken completely on the inner wall of recovery tank, and the electrolyte of inside is extracted completely, improves the broken effect of lithium cell, and the stripper plate drives concave template and moves, can contact with beating the pole when concave template and recovery tank inner wall contact, and the spring resets, and beating the pole can slide at the limiting plate, and the spring resets, beats the pole and can knock the remaining electrolyte above the filter and shake the effect of drop for the electrolytic solution.
Preferably, the cleaning device comprises an arc-shaped plate and a cleaning plate, the arc-shaped plate is arranged on the inner wall of the extrusion plate, and the cleaning plate is fixedly connected to the right side of the arc-shaped plate; the cleaning device further comprises a pulley, a threaded rod and a moving plate, wherein the pulley is movably connected to the inner wall of the extrusion plate, the threaded rod is fixedly connected to the axis of the pulley, and the moving plate is in threaded connection with the surface of the threaded rod; the surface after the cleaning board removes and the surface of reciprocating screw contact each other, the surface of pulley and the top of filter contact each other, the bottom of movable plate and the top sliding connection of filter, the right side after the movable plate removes and the surface of arc contact each other, the surface of cleaning plate and the surface of reciprocating screw contact each other, and the stripper plate drives the arc and removes, and the arc drives the cleaning plate and removes, and the cleaning plate can clear up the residue on the reciprocating screw, prevents the accumulation of battery residue or dirt, can lead to the damage or the wearing and tearing of reciprocating screw, has improved the life of reciprocating screw, and the stripper plate drives the pulley and removes, and the pulley drives the threaded rod and drives the movable plate and remove, and movable plate and arc contact can drive the cleaning plate and make a round trip movement at the stripper plate inner wall, can reduce the degree of wear of cleaning plate, improves the life of cleaning plate, also can shake the residue on the cleaning plate surface, makes the cleaning plate clean effect better.
Preferably, the crushing device comprises a movable plate, an elastic telescopic rod, a first protruding block, a second protruding block, a connecting rod, a telescopic block and a scraping plate, wherein the movable plate is rotationally connected to the inner wall of the feeding box through a torsion spring, the elastic telescopic rod is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the feeding box, the first protruding block is fixedly connected to the top of the concave plate, the second protruding block is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the movable plate, the connecting rod is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the movable plate, the telescopic block is slidably connected to the surface of the connecting rod, and the scraping plate is fixedly connected to the bottom of the telescopic block; the top of fly leaf and the one end mutual contact of feeding case are kept away from to the elastic expansion link, the surface after the lug is first removes and the surface mutual contact of lug second, the bottom of flexible piece and the inner wall sliding connection of fly leaf, the surface and the bottom sliding connection of fly leaf of scraper blade, be provided with the spring between the rear portion of flexible piece and the inner wall of fly leaf, concave plate drive lug first removal can with the contact of lug second, lug second drive fly leaf and elastic expansion link contact, the elastic expansion link can stretch out and draw back and drive the fly leaf and remove, the fly leaf rotates through the torsional spring, the spring on the lug second contracts, the fly leaf can extrude the lithium cell residue that piles up together, extrude the electrolyte once more, prevent that part electrolyte from remaining in the battery piece, the fly leaf can slide on the connecting rod when the reset, the flexible piece drives the scraper blade and removes, the scraper blade can scrape the lithium cell that the fly leaf bottom is remained, keep the cleanness of fly leaf, improve the result of use of fly leaf.
The working principle and the beneficial effects of the invention are as follows:
1. according to the invention, through the cooperation operation among the recovery box, the feeding box, the motor I, the crushing roller, the gear, the filter plate, the inclined plate, the collecting box, the inclined block, the rotary rod and the cam, electrolyte can drop onto the inclined plate from the filter plate, a large amount of electrolyte can flow into the collecting box from the inclined plate, the electrolyte is recovered, the release of harmful substances can be reduced by recovering the electrolyte, the negative influence on the environment is reduced, a worker drives the rotary rod to rotate through the hand-operated rotary shaft, the rotary rod drives the cam to rotate, the cam can contact with the inclined block to drive the inclined plate to move, the electrolyte retained and accumulated on the inclined plate flows more uniformly, and the fluidity of the electrolyte is improved.
2. According to the invention, through the cooperation operation among the motor II, the reciprocating screw rod, the extrusion plate, the concave plate, the knocking rod and the limiting plate, the motor II drives the reciprocating screw rod to rotate, the reciprocating screw rod drives the extrusion plate to move, the extrusion plate pushes residues onto the inner wall of the recovery box, the spine on the extrusion plate breaks the missed or not completely broken lithium battery again, the electrolyte in the lithium battery is completely extracted, the breaking effect of the lithium battery is improved, the extrusion plate drives the concave plate to move, the concave plate contacts with the knocking rod when contacting with the inner wall of the recovery box, the spring resets, the knocking rod slides on the limiting plate, the spring resets, the knocking rod knocks and shakes the electrolyte remained on the filter plate, the electrolyte dropping effect is accelerated, and the recovery efficiency is improved.
3. According to the invention, through the cooperation operation among the arc-shaped plate, the cleaning plate, the pulley, the threaded rod and the moving plate, the extruding plate drives the arc-shaped plate to move, the arc-shaped plate drives the cleaning plate to move, the cleaning plate can clean residues on the reciprocating screw rod, battery residues or dirt accumulation is prevented, damage or accelerated abrasion of the reciprocating screw rod can be caused, the service life of the reciprocating screw rod is prolonged, the extruding plate drives the pulley to move, the pulley drives the threaded rod to move, the threaded rod drives the moving plate to move, the moving plate contacts with the arc-shaped plate and drives the cleaning plate to move back and forth on the inner wall of the extruding plate, the abrasion degree of the cleaning plate can be reduced, the service life of the cleaning plate is prolonged, and the residues on the surface of the cleaning plate can be dithered, so that the cleaning effect of the cleaning plate is better.
4. According to the invention, through the cooperation operation among the movable plate, the elastic telescopic rod, the first convex block, the second convex block, the connecting rod, the telescopic block and the scraping plate, the concave plate drives the first convex block to move to be in contact with the second convex block, the second convex block drives the movable plate to be in contact with the elastic telescopic rod and drive the elastic telescopic rod to shrink, when the extruding plate is far away from the movable plate, the elastic telescopic rod resets through self elasticity and pushes the movable plate to rotate, the movable plate can extrude lithium battery residues piled together, electrolyte is extruded again, partial electrolyte is prevented from being remained in battery fragments and cannot be separated, the telescopic block slides on the connecting rod during resetting of the movable plate, the telescopic block drives the scraping plate to move, the scraping plate can scrape the lithium battery remained at the bottom of the movable plate, the movable plate is kept clean, and the using effect of the movable plate is improved.
Drawings
The invention will be described in further detail with reference to the drawings and the detailed description.
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a feed tank in semi-section according to the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the inclined plate structure of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of a rotary rod according to the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the structure of the squeeze plate of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of a concave plate structure according to the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic view of the structure of the reciprocating screw rod of the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a schematic diagram of a mobile plate structure according to the present invention;
FIG. 9 is a schematic view of a mobile plate structure according to the present invention;
FIG. 10 is a schematic view of a mobile plate structure in semi-section according to the present invention;
in the figure: 1. a recovery box; 2. a feed box; 3. a first motor; 4. a pulverizing roller; 5. a gear; 6. a filter plate; 7. a recovery device; 71. an inclined plate; 72. a collection box; 721. a sloping block; 722. a rotating rod; 723. a cam; 8. an extrusion device; 81. a second motor; 82. a reciprocating screw rod; 83. an extrusion plate; 831. a concave plate; 832. knocking the rod; 833. a limiting plate; 9. a cleaning device; 91. an arc-shaped plate; 92. a cleaning plate; 921. a pulley; 922. a threaded rod; 923. a moving plate; 10. a pulverizing device; 101. a movable plate; 102. an elastic telescopic rod; 103. a first bump; 104. a second bump; 1041. a connecting rod; 1042. a telescopic block; 1043. a scraper.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described in the following in conjunction with the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by one of ordinary skill in the art based on the embodiments of the invention without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the invention.
Example 1
As shown in fig. 1 to 6, the embodiment provides a lithium battery crushing and recycling machine with a electrolyte recycling function, which comprises a recycling box 1, a processing device, a recycling device 7, an extrusion device 8, a cleaning device 9 and a crushing device 10; the processing device comprises a feeding box 2, a first motor 3, a crushing roller 4, a gear 5 and a filter plate 6, wherein the feeding box 2 is fixedly connected to the top of the recovery box 1, the first motor 3 is fixedly connected to the front part of the feeding box 2, the crushing roller 4 is rotationally connected to the inner wall of the feeding box 2, the gear 5 is fixedly connected to the rear part of the crushing roller 4, and the filter plate 6 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the recovery box 1; the recycling device 7 comprises an inclined plate 71, a collecting box 72, inclined blocks 721, rotating rods 722 and cams 723, wherein the inclined plate 71 is movably connected to the inner wall of the recycling box 1, the collecting box 72 is arranged on the inner wall of the recycling box 1, a first motor 3 is started, the first motor 3 can drive a crushing roller 4 to rotate, the crushing roller 4 drives a gear 5 to rotate, the gear 5 drives the gear 5 and the crushing roller 4 on the other side to rotate, the crushing roller 4 carries out crushing treatment on lithium batteries, the crushed lithium batteries fall into the recycling box 1, the generated electrolyte can be separated from a filter plate 6 and is separated and treated, the electrolyte can drop onto the inclined plate 71, a large amount of electrolyte can flow into the collecting box 72 from the inclined plate 71, the electrolyte is recycled, the dependence on natural resources can be reduced, the period of the lithium salts in the electrolyte can be prolonged, the inclined blocks 721 are fixedly connected to the bottom of the inclined plate 71, the rotating rods 722 are rotatably connected to the inner wall of the recycling box 1, the cams 723 are fixedly connected to the surface of the rotating rods 722, workers drive the rotating rods 722 to rotate through cranks, the rotating rods 722 can drive the cams 723 to rotate, the cams 723 can be contacted with the inclined plates 71, the inclined plates 721 are uniformly arranged on the inclined plates 71, the inclined plates 721 are arranged on the inner wall of the inclined plates 8, the inclined plates 8 are arranged on the inclined plates 8, and the inclined plates 8 are more uniformly arranged on the inclined plates 8, and the inclined plates 8 are more extruded and are arranged on the inclined plates 8; the output end of the first motor 3 is fixedly connected with the front part of the crushing roller 4, the surface of the cam 723 after rotation is in contact with the surface of the inclined block 721, and a spring is arranged between the bottom of the inclined plate 71 and the inner wall of the recovery tank 1.
The extruding device 8 comprises a motor II 81, a reciprocating screw rod 82 and an extruding plate 83, wherein the motor II 81 is fixedly connected to the front part of the recycling box 1, the reciprocating screw rod 82 is rotationally connected to the inner wall of the recycling box 1, the extruding plate 83 is movably connected to the surface of the reciprocating screw rod 82, the motor II 81 is started, the motor II 81 drives the reciprocating screw rod 82 to rotate, the reciprocating screw rod 82 drives the extruding plate 83 to move, the extruding plate 83 slides on the filter plate 6 to push residues to the inner wall of the recycling box 1, a spine on the extruding plate 83 breaks missing or not completely broken lithium batteries again to completely extract electrolyte therein, the extruding device 8 further comprises a concave template 831, a knocking rod 832 and a limiting plate 833, the concave template 831 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the extruding plate 83, the knocking rod 832 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the extruding plate 83, the limiting plate 833 is fixedly connected to the surface of the knocking rod 832, the extruding plate 83 can drive the concave plate 831 to move, the concave plate 831 can be contacted with the inner wall of the recovery box 1, the concave plate 831 can be contacted with the knocking rod 832 when moving, the spring between the concave plate 831 and the extruding plate 83 resets, the knocking rod 832 slides through the limiting plate 833, the spring between the limiting plate 833 and the inner wall of the extruding plate 83 resets, the knocking rod 832 can knock and shake the electrolyte remained on the filter plate 6 to drop the electrolyte, the effect of dropping the electrolyte is accelerated, the recovery efficiency is improved, the output end of the motor II 81 is fixedly connected with the front part of the reciprocating screw 82, the two sides of the extruding plate 83 are contacted with the inner wall of the recovery box 1, the bottom of the extruding plate 83 is slidingly connected with the top of the filter plate 6, the surface of the concave plate 831 is contacted with the top of the knocking rod 832 after the sliding, the top of the knocking rod 832 is contacted with the top of the filter plate 6, a spring is arranged between the concave plate 831 and the extrusion plate 83, and a spring is arranged between the limiting plate 833 and the extrusion plate 83.
In this embodiment, when the lithium battery to be processed is poured into the feeding box 2, the first motor 3 is started, the first motor 3 drives the crushing roller 4 to rotate, the crushing roller 4 drives the gear 5 to rotate, the gear 5 and the crushing roller 4 on the other side are driven by the gear 5 to rotate, the crushing roller 4 breaks the lithium battery, the broken lithium battery falls into the recycling box 1, the generated electrolyte is separated from the filter plate 6, the electrolyte drops onto the inclined plate 71, a large amount of electrolyte flows into the collecting box 72 from the inclined plate 71 to recycle the electrolyte, the lithium salt in the electrolyte can reduce the dependence on natural resources and prolong the period of sustainable utilization of the electrolyte, meanwhile, the staff drives the rotary rod 722 to rotate through a crank, the rotary rod 722 drives the cam 723 to rotate, the cam 723 contacts with the inclined block 721 below the inclined plate 71, the inclined block 721 drives the inclined plate 71 to move, the electrolyte which is retained and accumulated on the inclined plate 71 flows more uniformly, and the fluidity of the electrolyte is improved.
When lithium battery residues are accumulated on the filter plate 6, the motor II 81 is started, the motor II 81 can drive the reciprocating screw rod 82 to rotate, the reciprocating screw rod 82 can drive the extrusion plate 83 to move, the extrusion plate 83 can slide on the filter plate 6, residues are pushed onto the inner wall of the recovery box 1, the spine on the extrusion plate 83 can crush the missed lithium batteries or the lithium batteries which are not completely crushed yet, electrolyte in the lithium batteries is completely extracted, the extrusion plate 83 can drive the concave plate 831 to move, the concave plate 831 can be in contact with the inner wall of the recovery box 1, the concave plate 831 can be in contact with the knocking rod 832 when moving, the spring between the concave plate 831 and the extrusion plate 83 resets, the knocking rod 832 slides through the limiting plate 833, the spring between the limiting plate 833 and the inner wall of the extrusion plate 83 resets, the knocking rod 832 can knock and shake and fall the electrolyte remained on the filter plate 6 again, the electrolyte drop effect is accelerated, and the recovery efficiency is improved.
Example 2
As shown in fig. 7 to 10, based on the same concept as that of the above embodiment 1, the present embodiment further proposes that the cleaning device 9 includes an arc plate 91 and a cleaning plate 92, the arc plate 91 is installed on the inner wall of the extrusion plate 83, the cleaning plate 92 is fixedly connected to the right side of the arc plate 91, the extrusion plate 83 also drives the arc plate 91 to move, the arc plate 91 drives the cleaning plate 92 to move, the cleaning plate 92 cleans the residues on the reciprocating screw 82, preventing accumulation of battery residues or dirt, causing damage or accelerated wear of the reciprocating screw 82, improving the service life of the reciprocating screw 82, the cleaning device 9 further includes a pulley 921, a threaded rod 922, a moving plate 923, the pulley 921 is movably connected to the inner wall of the extrusion plate 83, the threaded rod 922 is fixedly connected to the shaft center of the pulley 921, the moving plate 923 is screwed to the surface of the threaded rod 922, the stripper plate 83 can drive inside pulley 921 and remove, pulley 921 can drive threaded rod 922 and remove, threaded rod 922 can drive the movable plate 923 and remove, movable plate 923 can be with arc 91 contact, arc 91 receives the power and will drive clean board 92 and carry out the round trip movement at stripper plate 83 inner wall, can reduce the degree of wear of clean board 92, improve the life of clean board 92, also can shake the residue on the clean board 92 surface, make clean board 92 clean effect better, the surface after the clean board 92 removes contacts with the surface of reciprocating screw 82, the surface of pulley 921 contacts with the top of filter 6, the bottom of movable plate 923 contacts with the top sliding connection of filter 6, the right side after the movable plate 923 removes contacts with the surface of arc 91, the surface of clean board 92 contacts with the surface of reciprocating screw 82 each other.
The crushing device 10 comprises a movable plate 101, an elastic telescopic rod 102, a first protruding block 103, a second protruding block 104, a connecting rod 1041, a telescopic block 1042 and a scraping plate 1043, wherein the movable plate 101 is rotationally connected to the inner wall of a feeding box 2 through a torsion spring, the elastic telescopic rod 102 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the feeding box 2, the first protruding block 103 is fixedly connected to the top of a concave plate 831, the second protruding block 104 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the movable plate 101, when the extrusion plate 83 pushes lithium battery residues back after the recovery box 1 is extruded, the first protruding block 103 on the concave plate 831 moves to be contacted with the second protruding block 104, the second protruding block 104 is forced to drive the movable plate 101 to move upwards, the movable plate 101 is contacted with the elastic telescopic rod 102, the compressed elastic telescopic rod 102 compresses the storage force of the spring, when the extrusion plate 83 is far away from the movable plate 101, the compressed elastic telescopic rod 102 stretches out and pushes the movable plate 101 to rotate downwards, the movable plate 101 contacts with the inner wall of the recovery box 1, the movable plate 101 extrudes the lithium battery residues accumulated together, the electrolyte is extruded again, partial electrolyte residues are prevented from being separated in battery fragments, the connecting rod 1041 is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the movable plate 101, the telescopic block 1042 is slidably connected with the surface of the connecting rod 1041, the scraper 1043 is fixedly connected with the bottom of the telescopic block 1042, the movable plate 101 automatically resets through a central torsion spring, the telescopic block 1042 slides on the connecting rod 1041 through a spring sleeved on the surface during resetting, the telescopic block 1042 drives the scraper 1043 to move, the scraper 1043 scrapes the lithium battery residues at the bottom of the movable plate 101, the movable plate 101 is kept clean, the use effect of the movable plate 101 is improved, the top of the movable plate 101 and one end of the elastic telescopic rod 102 far away from the feeding box 2 are mutually contacted, the surface after the first projection 103 moves contacts with the surface of the second projection 104, the bottom of the telescopic block 1042 is in sliding connection with the inner wall of the movable plate 101, the surface of the scraper 1043 is in sliding connection with the bottom of the movable plate 101, and a spring is arranged between the rear part of the telescopic block 1042 and the inner wall of the movable plate 101.
In this embodiment, the extrusion plate 83 also can drive the arc 91 and remove, the arc 91 can drive the cleaning board 92 and remove, the cleaning board 92 can clear up the residue on the reciprocating screw 82, prevent the accumulation of battery residue or dirt, can lead to the damage or the accelerated wear of reciprocating screw 82, the life of reciprocating screw 82 has been improved, the extrusion board 83 can drive inside pulley 921 simultaneously and remove, pulley 921 can drive threaded rod 922 and remove, threaded rod 922 can drive the movable board 923 and remove, the movable board 923 can contact with the arc 91, the arc 91 receives the power and will drive the cleaning board 92 and carry out the round trip movement at the extrusion plate 83 inner wall, can reduce the wearing and tearing degree of cleaning board 92, improve the life of cleaning board 92, also can shake the residue on the cleaning board 92 surface, make the cleaning board 92 clean the effect better.
When the extrusion plate 83 pushes the lithium battery residues to the recycling bin 1 to be extruded and returns, the first protruding block 103 on the concave plate 831 moves to be in contact with the second protruding block 104, the second protruding block 104 is forced to drive the movable plate 101 to move upwards, the movable plate 101 is in contact with the elastic telescopic rod 102, the elastic telescopic rod 102 compresses and stores the force, after the extrusion plate 83 is far away from the movable plate 101, the compressed elastic telescopic rod 102 stretches out and pushes the movable plate 101 to rotate downwards, the movable plate 101 is in contact with the inner wall of the recycling bin 1, the movable plate 101 extrudes the lithium battery residues accumulated together, electrolyte is extruded again, partial electrolyte is prevented from being remained in battery fragments, the movable plate 101 can be automatically reset through the central torsion spring, and during reset, the elastic force of the spring on the telescopic block 1042 is larger than the gravity of the telescopic block 1042, the telescopic block 1042 can slide on the connecting rod 1041 through the spring, the telescopic block 1042 can drive the scraper 1043 to move, the residual lithium battery at the bottom of the movable plate 101 can be scraped, the cleaning of the movable plate 101 is improved, the effect of the gravity of the movable plate 101 is improved, and the effect of the telescopic block is improved when the movable plate 101 slides downwards again due to the fact that the spring 1041 slides downwards.
The foregoing description of the preferred embodiments of the invention is not intended to be limiting, but rather is intended to cover all modifications, equivalents, alternatives, and improvements that fall within the spirit and scope of the invention.
Claims (10)
1. The utility model provides a broken recovery machine of lithium cell of electrified liquid recovery function, includes collection box (1), its characterized in that: the device also comprises a processing device, a recovery device (7), an extrusion device (8), a cleaning device (9) and a crushing device (10);
the processing device comprises a feeding box (2), a first motor (3), a crushing roller (4), a gear (5) and a filter plate (6), wherein the feeding box (2) is fixedly connected to the top of a recovery box (1), the first motor (3) is fixedly connected to the front part of the feeding box (2), the crushing roller (4) is rotationally connected to the inner wall of the feeding box (2), the gear (5) is fixedly connected to the rear part of the crushing roller (4), and the filter plate (6) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the recovery box (1);
the recycling device (7) comprises an inclined plate (71), a collecting box (72), an inclined block (721), a rotating rod (722) and a cam (723), wherein the inclined plate (71) is movably connected to the inner wall of the recycling box (1), the collecting box (72) is arranged on the inner wall of the recycling box (1), the inclined block (721) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the inclined plate (71), the rotating rod (722) is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the recycling box (1), and the cam (723) is fixedly connected to the surface of the rotating rod (722);
the extrusion device (8) is arranged at the top of the filter plate (6), the cleaning device (9) is arranged on the inner wall of the extrusion device (8), and the crushing device (10) is arranged on the inner wall of the feeding box (2).
2. The lithium battery crushing and recycling machine with electrolyte recycling function according to claim 1, wherein: the output end of the motor I (3) is fixedly connected with the front part of the crushing roller (4), the surface of the cam (723) after rotation is contacted with the surface of the inclined block (721), and a spring is arranged between the bottom of the inclined plate (71) and the inner wall of the recovery box (1).
3. The lithium battery crushing and recycling machine with electrolyte recycling function according to claim 2, wherein: the extrusion device (8) comprises a motor II (81), a reciprocating screw rod (82) and an extrusion plate (83), wherein the motor II (81) is fixedly connected to the front portion of the recovery box (1), the reciprocating screw rod (82) is rotationally connected to the inner wall of the recovery box (1), and the extrusion plate (83) is movably connected to the surface of the reciprocating screw rod (82).
4. The lithium battery crushing and recycling machine with electrolyte recycling function according to claim 3, wherein: the extrusion device (8) further comprises a concave plate (831), a knocking rod (832) and a limiting plate (833), wherein the concave plate (831) is slidably connected to the inner wall of the extrusion plate (83), the knocking rod (832) is slidably connected to the inner wall of the extrusion plate (83), and the limiting plate (833) is fixedly connected to the surface of the knocking rod (832).
5. The lithium battery crushing and recycling machine with electrolyte recycling function according to claim 4, wherein: the output of motor two (81) and the anterior fixed connection of reciprocating screw (82), the inner wall of stripper plate (83) both sides and collection box (1) contacts each other, the top sliding connection of stripper plate (83) and filter (6), the surface after recess template (831) remove contacts each other with the top of beating pole (832), the top after beating pole (832) slip contacts each other with the top of filter (6), be provided with the spring between recess template (831) and stripper plate (83), be provided with the spring between limiting plate (833) and stripper plate (83).
6. The lithium battery crushing and recycling machine with electrolyte recycling function according to claim 5, wherein: the cleaning device (9) comprises an arc-shaped plate (91) and a cleaning plate (92), wherein the arc-shaped plate (91) is arranged on the inner wall of the extrusion plate (83), and the cleaning plate (92) is fixedly connected to the right side of the arc-shaped plate (91).
7. The lithium battery crushing and recycling machine with electrolyte recycling function according to claim 6, wherein: the cleaning device (9) further comprises a pulley (921), a threaded rod (922) and a moving plate (923), wherein the pulley (921) is movably connected to the inner wall of the extrusion plate (83), the threaded rod (922) is fixedly connected to the axis of the pulley (921), and the moving plate (923) is in threaded connection with the surface of the threaded rod (922).
8. The lithium battery crushing and recycling machine with electrolyte recycling function according to claim 7, wherein: the surface after the cleaning plate (92) moves contacts with the surface of the reciprocating screw rod (82), the surface of the pulley (921) contacts with the top of the filter plate (6), the bottom of the moving plate (923) is in sliding connection with the top of the filter plate (6), the right side after the moving plate (923) moves contacts with the surface of the arc plate (91), and the surface of the cleaning plate (92) contacts with the surface of the reciprocating screw rod (82).
9. The lithium battery crushing and recycling machine with electrolyte recycling function according to claim 8, wherein: the crushing device (10) comprises a movable plate (101), an elastic telescopic rod (102), a first protruding block (103), a second protruding block (104), a connecting rod (1041), a telescopic block (1042) and a scraping plate (1043), wherein the movable plate (101) is rotationally connected to the inner wall of a feeding box (2) through a torsion spring, the elastic telescopic rod (102) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the feeding box (2), the first protruding block (103) is fixedly connected to the top of a concave plate (831), the second protruding block (104) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the movable plate (101), the connecting rod (1041) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the movable plate (101), the telescopic block (1042) is slidingly connected to the surface of the connecting rod (1041), and the scraping plate (1043) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the telescopic block (1042).
10. The lithium battery crushing and recycling machine with electrolyte recycling function according to claim 9, wherein: the top of fly leaf (101) and the one end mutual contact that feeding case (2) were kept away from to elastic telescopic link (102), the surface after lug one (103) removed and the surface mutual contact of lug two (104), the bottom and the inner wall sliding connection of fly leaf (101) of flexible piece (1042), the surface and the bottom sliding connection of fly leaf (101) of scraper blade (1043), be provided with the spring between the rear portion of flexible piece (1042) and the inner wall of fly leaf (101).
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN202311579950.XA CN117798168A (en) | 2023-11-23 | 2023-11-23 | A lithium battery crushing and recycling machine with electrolyte recycling function |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN202311579950.XA CN117798168A (en) | 2023-11-23 | 2023-11-23 | A lithium battery crushing and recycling machine with electrolyte recycling function |
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