CN117652768A - Automatic haircutting machine - Google Patents
Automatic haircutting machine Download PDFInfo
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- CN117652768A CN117652768A CN202211007147.4A CN202211007147A CN117652768A CN 117652768 A CN117652768 A CN 117652768A CN 202211007147 A CN202211007147 A CN 202211007147A CN 117652768 A CN117652768 A CN 117652768A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A45—HAND OR TRAVELLING ARTICLES
- A45D—HAIRDRESSING OR SHAVING EQUIPMENT; EQUIPMENT FOR COSMETICS OR COSMETIC TREATMENTS, e.g. FOR MANICURING OR PEDICURING
- A45D44/00—Other cosmetic or toiletry articles, e.g. for hairdressers' rooms
- A45D44/02—Furniture or other equipment specially adapted for hairdressers' rooms and not covered elsewhere
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Abstract
Description
技术领域Technical field
本发明属于美容美发行业自动化设备领域,具体是一种自动理发机。The invention belongs to the field of automation equipment in the beauty and hairdressing industry, and is specifically an automatic hairdressing machine.
背景技术Background technique
美发是人们生活中永久性和重复性的消费行为,在这智能经济的时代下,日常理发仍然保持着传统的理发模式,进店、等待、设计师定发型或自己模糊的叙述发型,由理发师手动理发、洗头、修理、吹干到付款出店,理发前不知道店内人多少导致坐等或多次跑店,理发前也不能预知理完后的样子,靠理发师的理解修剪且结果不可逆性,消费者也接触不到店外的发型设计师进行全面的发型设计,凸显了理发过程中的时间性不自由、时尚性不通透、没有机会获得全面的发型设计和精细的毫米级精度的理发效果。Hairdressing is a permanent and repetitive consumption behavior in people's lives. In this era of smart economy, daily haircuts still maintain the traditional haircutting model. Entering the store, waiting, and the stylist will set the hair style or vaguely describe the hair style by yourself. The barber manually cuts, washes, repairs, and blow-dries your hair until you pay and leave the shop. Before the haircut, you don’t know how many people are in the shop, which leads to waiting or visiting the shop multiple times. Before the haircut, you can’t predict how it will look after the haircut. The haircut depends on the understanding of the barber and the results are irreversible. Sex, consumers also have no access to hairstylists outside the store for comprehensive hair design, which highlights the lack of time freedom, lack of fashion and transparency in the haircut process, and no opportunity to obtain comprehensive hair design and fine millimeter-level precision. haircut effect.
现有的自动理发机的设备专利中,多数是创客设想的一个点子,没有真正的落地应用的实用价值,所以,多年来美发行业仍然保持着传统的经营模式。Most of the existing automatic hairdressing machine equipment patents are an idea conceived by a maker and have no real practical value for practical application. Therefore, the hairdressing industry has still maintained its traditional business model for many years.
发明内容Contents of the invention
本发明要解决的问题是:做发的消费者在理发店外可远程预约就近自动理发机,约定属于自己的理发时间,进店由自动理发机按脸型推荐发型试配,也可连线发型设计师库里的远程发型设计师线上互动设计发型,定好发型由自动理发机自动完成理发工作,理发机远程预约、发型匹配、远程发型设计、理发精细速度快、独立安静、自动吸发渣卫生和留底查看;毛发检测仪装置有对头皮、毛囊、发质等进行检测的功能,及时的给予预防及治疗方案;通过自动理发机的发型匹配、远程发型设计、自动理发和毛发检测的多功能集于一体,方便、实惠和精细了美发行业的诸多问题,革新了美发行业的传统消费模式。The problem to be solved by this invention is: consumers who have haircuts can remotely make an appointment with the nearest automatic hairdressing machine outside the barbershop, and agree on their own haircut time. When they enter the store, the automatic hairdresser will recommend a haircut according to their face shape, or they can also connect to the hairdresser. Designer Kuli's remote hairstylist can interactively design hair styles online. Once the hair style is set, the automatic hair cutting machine will automatically complete the hair cutting work. The hair cutting machine can remotely make reservations, match hair styles, and remotely design hair styles. It can provide fast and fine hair cuts, is independent and quiet, and automatically absorbs hair residue. Hygiene and hair check; the hair detector device has the function of detecting the scalp, hair follicles, hair quality, etc., and provides timely prevention and treatment plans; through the hairstyle matching of the automatic hairdressing machine, remote hairstyle design, automatic haircut and hair detection The multi-function is integrated into one, which is convenient, affordable and sophisticated, solving many problems in the hairdressing industry and innovating the traditional consumption model of the hairdressing industry.
为了实现上述目的,本发明采用如下技术方案:In order to achieve the above objects, the present invention adopts the following technical solutions:
1,一种自动理发机,包括理发机主体:所述理发机主体包括理发机架体、头型检测装置、多关节机械手装置、理发器装置、显示器装置、视觉跟踪装置、发型匹配设计系统、毛发检测装置、座椅装置和数据处理器装置。1. An automatic hair cutting machine, including a main body of the hair cutting machine: the main body of the hair cutting machine includes a hair cutting machine frame, a head shape detection device, a multi-joint manipulator device, a hair clipper device, a display device, a visual tracking device, and a hairstyle matching design system. Hair detection device, seating device and data processor device.
所述理发机架体的架体顶部安装着头型检测装置、侧面安装着多关节机械手装置、前面安装着显示器装置、下面安装着数据处理器装置和架体内下面安装着座椅装置。A head shape detection device is installed on the top of the hairdressing machine frame, a multi-joint manipulator device is installed on the side, a display device is installed on the front, a data processor device is installed on the bottom, and a seat device is installed on the bottom of the frame.
所述头型检测装置由多个检测相机和头帽组成,各个检测相机分散开固定在理发机架体上方的架体上,头帽戴在头上理发区域。The head shape detection device is composed of a plurality of detection cameras and a headgear. Each detection camera is dispersed and fixed on the frame above the hairdressing machine frame. The headgear is worn in the haircut area on the head.
所述多关节机械手装置由三个直线导轨滑台、一个电机连接件和理发器装置的连接电机构成一组多关节机械手装置,第一直线导轨滑台横装固定在理发机架体侧面横梁上,第二直线导轨滑台、第三直线导轨滑台、电机连接件和理发器装置的连接电机依次互相连接安装,形成一组多关节机械手装置。The multi-joint manipulator device consists of three linear guide rail slides, a motor connector and the connecting motor of the hair clipper device to form a multi-joint manipulator device. The first linear guide slide table is mounted horizontally and fixed on the side beam of the hair clipper frame. On the machine, the second linear guide rail slide table, the third linear guide rail slide table, the motor connector and the connecting motor of the hair clipper device are connected and installed in sequence to form a set of multi-joint manipulator devices.
所述理发器装置包括剪发装置和吸发装置,理发器装置的理发器壳体与多关节机械手装置末端的理发器装置的连接电机安装,理发器装置的吸发管与理发器的吸发盒安装在直线导轨滑台的壳体座上。The hair clipper device includes a hair cutting device and a hair suction device. The hair clipper housing of the hair clipper device is connected to the hair clipper device at the end of the multi-joint manipulator device by a motor installation. The hair suction tube of the hair clipper device is connected to the hair suction device of the hair clipper. The box is installed on the housing seat of the linear guide slide.
所述显示器装置在理发机架体的前方立柱上固定安装,显示器的显示屏面对向人的面部和手控制的前方。The display device is fixedly installed on the front column of the hairdressing machine frame, and the display screen of the display faces the person's face and the front of the hand control.
所述视觉跟踪装置由检测相机构成,检测相机安装在显示器装置上。The visual tracking device is composed of a detection camera, and the detection camera is installed on the display device.
所述发型匹配设计系统是软件功能,嵌入在数据处理器装置里,发型匹配设计系统信号线连接着理发机架体下方的数据处理器装置。The hairstyle matching design system is a software function embedded in the data processor device. The signal line of the hairstyle matching design system is connected to the data processor device below the hairdressing machine frame.
所述毛发检测装置包括检测探头和诊断系统,检测探头安装在理发器装置上,诊断系统嵌入在数据处理器装置里。The hair detection device includes a detection probe and a diagnostic system. The detection probe is installed on the hair clipper device, and the diagnostic system is embedded in the data processor device.
所述座椅装置安装在理发机架体的下面,控制座椅的电机电源线连接着数据处理器装置。The seat device is installed below the hairdressing machine frame, and the motor power cord that controls the seat is connected to the data processor device.
2,作为一种优选的实施方式,所述头型检测装置由多个检测相机和一个头帽组成,各个检测相机分散开固定在理发机架体上方的架体上,头帽戴在头上理发区域,分散开的检测相机(12)固定在能拍到头帽全貌位置的周围,多个检测相机的信号线连接着数据处理器装置。2. As a preferred embodiment, the head shape detection device is composed of multiple detection cameras and a headgear. Each detection camera is dispersed and fixed on the frame above the hairdresser frame, and the headgear is worn on the head. In the hairdressing area, scattered detection cameras (12) are fixed around the position where the full view of the headgear can be photographed, and the signal lines of multiple detection cameras are connected to the data processor device.
采用上述进一步方案的有益效果是:检测相机是市场上成熟的公知相机产品,头帽是公知的类似带弹性游泳帽的材质,头帽表面上带有多个色点即特征点,头帽富有弹性是为了适应各个形状及大小的头型,头帽覆盖缩在头上理发的区域,由多个检测相机的拍照,通过视觉算法分割出脸部、劲部和头帽的区域,分割出的头帽区域由多个相机分别采集的多个照片,由数据处理器装置的视觉检测算法对多个照片上的色点即特征点的坐标拟合计算,用3D建模算法计算得到头帽上各个色点的空间坐标位置,即完成理发区域的3D建模环节,多个色点即特征点的空间位置提取合并成线,从而,规划出了头帽上即理发区域多关节机械手带动理发器要走的理发执行的路径。The beneficial effects of adopting the above further solution are: the detection camera is a mature and well-known camera product on the market; the head cap is a well-known material similar to an elastic swimming cap; the surface of the head cap has multiple color points, that is, characteristic points; the head cap is rich in The elasticity is to adapt to various shapes and sizes of heads. The headgear covers the area where the hair is shrunk on the head. It is photographed by multiple detection cameras and uses a visual algorithm to segment the face, neck and headgear areas. Multiple photos of the headgear area were collected by multiple cameras. The visual detection algorithm of the data processor device fitted and calculated the coordinates of the color points, that is, the feature points on the multiple photos. The 3D modeling algorithm was used to calculate the coordinates of the headgear area. The spatial coordinate position of each color point completes the 3D modeling process of the haircut area. The spatial positions of multiple color points, that is, feature points, are extracted and merged into lines. Thus, a multi-joint manipulator driving the hair clipper on the headgear, that is, the haircut area is planned. The path to take for haircut execution.
解决了由于头发不反光且吸光的特性和头发蓬松的特点,导致多年来市场上不能通过检测相机直接快速的检测或扫描出头皮的三维数据,所以,更无法规划出理发路径的难点,是实用性和突破性的获取理发路径的发明。It solves the problem that due to the non-reflective and light-absorbing characteristics of hair and the fluffy characteristics of hair, the market has been unable to directly and quickly detect or scan the three-dimensional data of the scalp through detection cameras for many years. Therefore, it is even more difficult to plan a haircut path. It is practical The invention of revolutionary and ground-breaking access to haircuts.
3,作为一种优选的实施方式,所述多关节机械手装置由三个直线导轨滑台、一个电机连接件和理发器装置的连接电机组成,直线导轨滑台由滑台电机、导轨滑台和壳体座组成,所述第一直线导轨滑台横装固定在理发机架体侧面横梁上,第二直线导轨滑台的壳底竖装固定在第一直线导轨滑台的滑块上,第三直线导轨滑台的一端壳底横装固定在第二直线导轨滑台的滑块上,电机连接件的电机端固定安装在第三直线导轨滑台的滑块上,电机连接件的板件端固定在电机轴上构成一个电机连接件,电机连接件的另一端上安装着连接理发器装置的连接电机,三个直线导轨滑台、一个电机连接件和理发器装置的电机构成一组多关节机械手装置。3. As a preferred embodiment, the multi-joint manipulator device consists of three linear guide rail slides, a motor connector and a connecting motor of the hair clipper device. The linear guide slide table consists of a slide motor, a guide rail slide and a The first linear guide slide is mounted horizontally on the side beam of the hairdressing machine frame, and the bottom of the second linear guide slide is vertically mounted on the slide block of the first linear guide slide. , the shell bottom of one end of the third linear guide rail slide table is horizontally mounted and fixed on the slide block of the second linear guide rail slide table, the motor end of the motor connector is fixedly installed on the slide block of the third linear guide rail slide table, and the motor connector The plate end is fixed on the motor shaft to form a motor connector. The other end of the motor connector is installed with a connecting motor connected to the hair clipper device. Three linear guide slides, a motor connector and the motor of the hair clipper device form a A multi-jointed manipulator device.
采用上述进一步方案的有益效果是:多关节机械手装置是理发时的执行机构,其中第一直线导轨滑台横装实现多关节机械手末端能在头上的前后方向运行,第二直线导轨滑台竖装实现多关节机械手末端能在头上的上下方向运行,第三直线导轨滑台横装实现多关节机械手末端能在头上的左右方向运行,电机连接件的电机端固定安装在第三直线导轨滑台的滑块上,实现了电机旋转时带动的板件面的上下旋转完成带动理发器的相应方向的旋转,理发器装置的连接电机的旋转,实现了带动理发器左右的旋转;多关节机械手装置的各个关节的不同方向安装组合,目的是在各个关节的活动下机械手末端的理发器能实现在头皮上大部分位姿的向量运行,获得理发器装置的梳子接触头皮和剪发刀头更好角度的完成理发功能;需要说明的是所述的多关节机械手是实现五自由度的机械手,实用于此类宽的剪发刀头宽的弹性梳子的理发器,由于宽的剪发刀头和宽的弹性梳子整体的左右角度能随着接触头型受到的顶力被动自然偏移,来始终保持梳子下表面都接触头皮,这样机械手的路径规划只需从头的中间即后脑勺到头顶中线的左右两侧规划出并行的两条路径即可,由多关节机械手左侧一刀右侧一刀即可快速的完成理完工作;采用这种机械手组件实现机械手功能的成本更低廉、精度更高、路径规划简单、理发速度快,采取这种安装方式使得机械手远离人头更安全,多关节机械手运行起来更稳定,所以性价比极高。The beneficial effects of adopting the above further solution are: the multi-joint manipulator device is an actuator during hair cutting, in which the first linear guide slide is installed horizontally to enable the end of the multi-joint manipulator to run in the front and rear directions on the head, and the second linear guide slide is installed horizontally. The vertical installation allows the end of the multi-joint manipulator to run in the up and down direction of the head. The third linear guide slide table is installed horizontally to allow the end of the multi-joint manipulator to run in the left and right directions above the head. The motor end of the motor connector is fixedly installed on the third straight line. On the slide block of the guide rail slide table, the up and down rotation of the plate surface driven by the motor rotation is realized to complete the rotation of the hair clipper in the corresponding direction. The rotation of the hair clipper device is connected to the motor to realize the left and right rotation of the hair clipper; many The joints of the joint manipulator device are installed in different directions. The purpose is that under the movement of each joint, the hair clipper at the end of the manipulator can realize vector movement in most positions on the scalp, so that the comb of the hair clipper device contacts the scalp and the hair clipper. The head can complete the hair cutting function at a better angle; it should be noted that the multi-joint manipulator is a manipulator that realizes five degrees of freedom, and is suitable for such hair clippers with wide hair cutting heads and elastic combs. Due to the wide hair cutting The left and right angles of the cutter head and the wide elastic comb can be passively and naturally deflected according to the force exerted on the contact head to always keep the lower surface of the comb in contact with the scalp. In this way, the path planning of the robot only needs to be from the middle of the head, that is, from the back of the head to the top of the head. Just plan two parallel paths on the left and right sides of the center line. The multi-joint manipulator can quickly complete the work with one knife on the left and one on the right. Using this kind of manipulator component to realize the manipulator function is cheaper and more precise. , the path planning is simple, and the haircut speed is fast. This installation method makes the manipulator safer away from the human head, and the multi-joint manipulator runs more stably, so it is extremely cost-effective.
4,作为一种优选的实施方式,所述理发器装置由剪发装置和吸发装置组成,所述理发器装置的理发器壳体与多关节机械手装置末端的理发器装置的连接电机安装;所述剪发装置包括梳子和剪发刀头,分别安装在理发器装置的前端和壳体内,所述吸发装置的吸发管一端连接在理发器壳体座上,另一端连接着吸发盒,吸发盒安装在多关节机械手装置的直线导轨滑台的壳体座上,所述吸发盒是公知的类似吸风机带储物腔体的不规则器具。4. As a preferred embodiment, the hair clipper device is composed of a hair cutting device and a hair suction device, and a connecting motor is installed between the hair clipper housing of the hair clipper device and the hair clipper device at the end of the multi-joint manipulator device; The hair cutting device includes a comb and a hair cutting head, which are respectively installed on the front end and the housing of the hair clipper device. One end of the hair suction tube of the hair suction device is connected to the hair clipper housing seat, and the other end is connected to the hair suction tube. The hair suction box is installed on the housing seat of the linear guide slide of the multi-joint manipulator device. The hair suction box is a well-known irregular appliance similar to an air suction fan with a storage cavity.
采用上述进一步方案的有益效果是:所匹配的理发器装置的剪发装置的弹性梳子接触头皮,前行梳进梳起头发,吸发装置的吸发管安装在剪发刀头上,吸发管内的吸力协助吸起头发,这样就可以拉起头发到剪发刀头上,理发器内多个剪发刀头的位置独立调整功能,实现整个刀头的下表面弧度与弹性梳子的接触头皮的下表面弧度相随,使得剪发刀头大面积的都能剪掉头发,速度快且剪发刀头与剪发刀头的发面过度更加圆润精细,剪掉的头发通过吸发装置的吸力功能实时吸走头发到吸发盒,保证了理发过程更加精度高、速度快、干净卫生。The beneficial effects of adopting the above further solution are: the elastic comb of the hair cutting device of the matching hair clipper device contacts the scalp, combs forward to comb the hair, and the hair suction tube of the hair suction device is installed on the hair cutting head to suck the hair. The suction in the tube assists in sucking up the hair, so that the hair can be pulled up to the hair cutting head. The positions of the multiple cutting heads in the hair clipper can be adjusted independently to realize the contact between the curvature of the lower surface of the entire cutting head and the elastic comb on the scalp. The curvature of the lower surface of the hair cutting head follows the same arc, so that the hair cutting head can cut hair over a large area. The speed is fast and the hair surface between the cutting head and the hair cutting head is more rounded and fine. The cut hair passes through the hair suction device. The suction function sucks hair away to the hair suction box in real time, ensuring that the haircut process is more precise, fast, and clean.
5,作为一种优选的实施方式,所述显示器装置在理发机架体的前方立柱上固定安装,显示器的显示屏面对向人的面部和手控制的前方,显示器的信号线连接着数据处理器装置,由人为操控显示屏功能键,通过数据处理器装置的功能上的处理来呈现在显示屏上的需要。5. As a preferred embodiment, the display device is fixedly installed on the front column of the hairdressing machine frame. The display screen of the display faces the person's face and the front of the hand control. The signal line of the display is connected to the data processing unit. The processor device manually controls the function keys of the display screen and presents the needs on the display screen through functional processing of the data processor device.
采用上述进一步方案的有益效果是:显示器装置是发型匹配设计系统和毛发检测装置储存与显示介质,储存了诸多的三维发型,记录了每次理发的效果资料即建立的个人档案库,显示了预知的理发效果、远程发型设计的互动呈现、理发过程及发型透明的对比呈现;显示器装置安装在理发机架体的前方立柱上,显示器的显示屏面对向人的面部和手控制的前方,这样安装使得人的目光更舒服的平视显示屏,手动更方便的控制操作盘,及时获得理发过程中的效果呈现。The beneficial effects of adopting the above further solution are: the display device is the storage and display medium of the hairstyle matching design system and the hair detection device. It stores many three-dimensional hairstyles, records the effect data of each haircut, and establishes a personal archive, which shows the prediction. The haircut effect, the interactive presentation of remote hair design, the haircut process and the transparent contrast presentation of hair styles; the display device is installed on the front column of the hairdressing machine frame, and the display screen of the monitor faces the person's face and the front of the hand control, so that Install a head-up display that makes people's eyes more comfortable, and a manual control panel that is more convenient to get the results of the haircut process in a timely manner.
6,作为一种优选的实施方式,所述视觉跟踪装置由检测相机构成,检测相机安装在显示器装置上,检测相机对向人脸,检测相机信号线连接着数据处理器装置。6. As a preferred embodiment, the visual tracking device is composed of a detection camera. The detection camera is installed on the display device. The detection camera faces the human face. The detection camera signal line is connected to the data processor device.
采用上述进一步方案的有益效果是:检测相机正对脸部,检测相机固定在固定的显示器上,实现了检测相机的稳定性,由于视觉跟踪装置的检测相机与多关节机械手的空间关系进行了标定关系,头部的移动时通过检测相机对脸部(因脸部和头部是固定关系)的实时拍照,传输到数据处理器装置进行关系算法处理及调整,得到数据处理器装置实时的调整控制多关节机械手各个关节的调整运行,实现机械手带动的理发器能够平稳的保持在规划的头皮路径上继续运行理发;去除了现有理发机专利上安装的“人头托”、“支架”、“固定架”等固定头部的装置,使自动理发机的服务本质更安全、更舒服和更精准实用。The beneficial effects of adopting the above further solution are: the detection camera is facing the face, and the detection camera is fixed on a fixed display, which achieves the stability of the detection camera. Since the spatial relationship between the detection camera of the visual tracking device and the multi-joint manipulator is calibrated Relationship, when the head moves, the camera takes a real-time picture of the face (because the face and the head are in a fixed relationship), and transmits it to the data processor device for relationship algorithm processing and adjustment, so as to obtain real-time adjustment control of the data processor device The adjustment and operation of each joint of the multi-joint manipulator enables the hair clipper driven by the manipulator to smoothly maintain the planned scalp path and continue to operate haircuts; the "head rest", "bracket" and "fixed" installed on the existing hair clipper patents are eliminated. Head-fixing devices such as "stands" make the service nature of automatic hairdressers safer, more comfortable, more precise and practical.
7,作为一种优选的实施方式,所述发型匹配设计系统是软件功能,嵌入在数据处理器装置里,功能效果与数据显示在显示器装置上呈现,发型匹配系统的信号线连接着理发机架体上的数据处理器装置。7. As a preferred embodiment, the hairstyle matching design system is a software function embedded in the data processor device. The functional effects and data are displayed on the display device. The signal line of the hairstyle matching system is connected to the hairdressing frame. On-body data processor device.
采用上述进一步方案的有益效果是:搭配的发型匹配设计功能是用成熟的人脸识别技术与发型匹配技术,在自动理发机上能够提前预知理完发后的效果,在发型库里多样性的与自己脸型选择匹配,如果不满意自动匹配的发型,可以点开发型匹配设计功能里的远程发型设计师的资料,通过互联网通讯技术的搭建选择对接的发型设计师,,在显示屏上连线远程的发型设计师,进行与发型设计师线上互动设计自己的发型,设计好的发型由自动理发机或现场理发师照样完成,远程发型设计功能使消费者接触到了理发店外的发型设计师实时的享受全面的发型设计服务,打通了消费者与所有发型师的零距离实时接触服务。The beneficial effects of adopting the above further solution are: the matching hair style matching design function uses mature face recognition technology and hair style matching technology. The automatic hair cutting machine can predict the effect of the haircut in advance. In the hair style library, there are diverse and If you are not satisfied with the automatically matched hairstyle, you can click on the information of the remote hair stylist in the hair matching design function, select the hair stylist to connect to via the Internet communication technology, and connect remotely on the display screen. A hairstylist can interact with the hairstylist online to design their own hair style. The designed hair style is completed by an automatic hairdresser or an on-site barber. The remote hairstyling function allows consumers to come into contact with the hairstylist outside the barber shop in real time. Enjoy comprehensive hairstyling services, opening up zero-distance real-time contact services between consumers and all hairstylists.
8,作为一种优选的实施方式,所述毛发检测装置包括检测探头和诊断处理装置,检测探头安装在理发器装置上,诊断处理装置集成在数据处理器装置里,检测结果在显示器装置上呈现。8. As a preferred embodiment, the hair detection device includes a detection probe and a diagnostic processing device. The detection probe is installed on the hair clipper device, the diagnostic processing device is integrated in the data processor device, and the detection results are presented on the display device. .
采用上述进一步方案的有益效果是:检测探头安装在理发器装置上,能实现毛发检测装置全面精准的获取头皮与发质的信息,消费者不需要去医院检测头皮和头发,在每次做发过程中就能自动频繁的对头皮、头发进行检测,及时的预防和提示了头皮的病变状况、毛囊状况、发质状况等诊断的结果服务。The beneficial effect of adopting the above further solution is that the detection probe is installed on the hair clipper device, which enables the hair detection device to obtain comprehensive and accurate information on the scalp and hair quality. Consumers do not need to go to the hospital to detect the scalp and hair. During the process, the scalp and hair can be automatically and frequently detected, and timely prevention and diagnosis results services such as scalp lesions, hair follicle conditions, and hair quality conditions can be provided.
9,作为一种优选的实施方式,所述座椅装置由前后、左右滑动的装置和上下伸缩装置来支撑座体,座面里有压力感应器,前后、左右滑动装置固定在理发机架体的底座上,上下伸缩装置一端安装在前后、左右滑动装置上,一端安装在座体上,压力感应器在座体内安装。9. As a preferred embodiment, the seat device is supported by a front and rear, left and right sliding device and an up and down telescopic device. There is a pressure sensor in the seat surface, and the front and rear, left and right sliding devices are fixed on the hairdressing machine frame. On the base, one end of the up and down telescopic device is installed on the front and rear, left and right sliding devices, and the other end is installed on the base body, and the pressure sensor is installed in the base body.
采用上述进一步方案的有益效果是:所安装的座椅装置由靠背、座椅压力感应器、上下伸缩装置、前后、左右滑动装置和数据处理器装置组成,上下伸缩装置、前后和左右滑动装置的结构特点类似于直线导轨滑台,座面上安装有压力感应器;在人座在座椅上压下座面时,座面内有压力感应器感知到人的理发就位,触发开启视觉跟踪装置,通过视觉跟踪装置的相机对脸部的识别功能,检测到脸部的位置是否在设定的最佳理发工作范围内,若头部不在设定的最佳工作范围内则启动数据处理器装置的座椅控制系统,即控制座椅的上下、前后、左右装置的电机进行调整座椅,达到调整人头的位置保持在理发前设定的理发范围内,理完发人起身后座面压力感应器获知信息,结束数据处理器装置对座椅的控制。The beneficial effects of adopting the above further solution are: the installed seat device consists of a backrest, a seat pressure sensor, an up and down telescopic device, a front and rear, left and right sliding device and a data processor device. The structural characteristics are similar to the linear guide slide, with a pressure sensor installed on the seat surface; when a person presses the seat surface on the seat, a pressure sensor in the seat surface senses that the person's haircut is in place, triggering visual tracking. The device, through the face recognition function of the camera of the visual tracking device, detects whether the position of the face is within the set optimal working range for haircuts. If the head is not within the set optimal working range, the data processor is started. The seat control system of the device controls the motors of the up and down, front and rear, and left and right devices of the seat to adjust the seat so that the position of the person's head is adjusted to remain within the haircut range set before the haircut. The pressure on the seat surface after the person stands up after the haircut The sensor obtains the information and ends the control of the seat by the data processor device.
与现有技术相比,本发明的优点和积极效果在于:Compared with the existing technology, the advantages and positive effects of the present invention are:
1、本发明中,通过全新实用的自动理发机功能上的实现,解决了现有的自动理发机专利的结构和功能上诸多不合理、不完整的问题,实现了远程理发下单、发型多选匹配、提前预知理发结果、远程发型设计、理发过程观赏、发渣的自动吸走、毛发检测结果和理发的档案记录功能,完成了对头发完整的预约、修剪、保养的全过程服务;自动理发机结构安装合理、功能匹配完整,市场应用性、创造性极高。1. In the present invention, through the functional realization of a new and practical automatic hair cutting machine, many unreasonable and incomplete problems in the structure and function of the existing patented automatic hair cutting machine are solved, and remote hair cutting orders and multiple hair styles are realized. Select matching, predict haircut results in advance, remote hair design, watch the haircut process, automatically absorb hair residue, hair detection results and haircut file recording functions to complete the entire hair reservation, trimming and maintenance process services; automatically The hairdresser has a reasonable structure and installation, complete functional matching, and extremely high market applicability and creativity.
2、本发明中,视觉跟踪装置功能的实现,去除了现有理发机专利上设置的“人头托”、“支架”、“固定架”等固定头部的装置,使得理发机更安全更有舒服感更实用;远程发型匹配设计的功能实现,解决了消费者可以在理发店内接触到理发店外的发型设计师,方便的进行全面的各个风格的多样化发型设计;毛发检测装置功能的新场景的应用,实现了每个消费者每次做发都能方便及时的享受到头皮和发质的检测与预防;自动理发机实用的多功能服务于一体,注入了美发行业的科技设备的落地应用,改变了美发行业的传统运营模式,使得高效的科技产品惠及来民生。2. In the present invention, the function of the visual tracking device is realized by eliminating the "head rest", "bracket", "fixing frame" and other head-fixing devices installed in the existing hairdressing machine patents, making the hairdressing machine safer and more efficient. The comfort is more practical; the function of remote hair matching design allows consumers to contact hair stylists outside the barber shop, and conveniently carry out comprehensive and diversified hair styles in various styles; the new function of hair detection device The application of scenarios enables every consumer to conveniently and timely enjoy the detection and prevention of scalp and hair quality every time they have their hair done; the automatic hairdressing machine integrates practical multi-functional services and injects the implementation of technological equipment in the hairdressing industry. The application has changed the traditional operating model of the hairdressing industry, making efficient technological products benefit people's livelihood.
附图说明Description of drawings
构成本申请主要的附图用来提供对本发明的进一步理解,本发明的示意性附图用于解释本发明,并不构成对本发明的不当限定;需要强调的是在附图中未有标注或列出的如“头帽”、“安装的连接件”、“吸风机”、“理发器具体结构”等附属物件因是公知的流通产品,不予专门的解释及列图,不影响本发明实施例的完整性,在附图中:The accompanying drawings that constitute the main part of this application are used to provide a further understanding of the present invention. The schematic drawings of the present invention are used to explain the present invention and do not constitute an improper limitation of the present invention. It should be emphasized that there are no labels or The listed accessories such as "head cap", "installed connector", "suction fan", "hair clipper structure" and other accessories are well-known circulating products, and no special explanation or diagram is given, which does not affect the present invention. Completeness of the example, in the accompanying drawings:
图1是自动理发机的左侧结构示意图。Figure 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the left side of the automatic hair cutting machine.
图2是自动理发机的右侧结构示意图。Figure 2 is a schematic structural diagram of the right side of the automatic hair cutting machine.
图3是自动理发机多关节机械手的直线导轨滑台示意图。Figure 3 is a schematic diagram of the linear guide slide of the multi-joint manipulator of the automatic hairdressing machine.
图4是自动理发机的头型检测装置和视觉跟踪装置的检测相机示意图。Figure 4 is a schematic diagram of the detection camera of the head shape detection device and the visual tracking device of the automatic hairdressing machine.
图5是自动理发机的理发器装置的剪发刀头组件示意图。Figure 5 is a schematic diagram of the hair cutting head assembly of the hair clipper device of the automatic hair clipper.
图6是自动理发机的理发器装置示意图。Figure 6 is a schematic diagram of the hair clipper device of the automatic hair clipper.
图7是自动理发机的底后侧示意图。Figure 7 is a schematic diagram of the bottom and rear side of the automatic hairdresser.
图8是自动理发机的多关节机械手及顶部示意图。Figure 8 is a schematic diagram of the multi-joint manipulator and the top of the automatic hairdressing machine.
图9是自动理发机的后侧理发工作示意图。Figure 9 is a schematic diagram of the rear side hair cutting operation of the automatic hair cutting machine.
图例说明:illustration:
1、直线导轨滑台的滑台电机;2、导轨滑台;3、壳体座;4、检测相机;5、相机安装孔;6、剪发刀头;7、梳子;8、吸发管;9、检测探头;10、理发器壳体;11、吸发管口;12、头型检测装置的相机;13、视觉跟踪装置的相机;14、显示器;15、操作盘;16、理发机架体;17、吸发盒;18、理发器装置;19、吸发管;20、靠背;21、座椅压力感应器;22、上下伸缩装置;23、数据处理器装置;24、前后、左右滑动装置;25、第一直线导轨滑台;26、第二直线导轨滑台;27、第三直线导轨滑台;28、电机连接件的板件;29、电机连接件的电机;30、理发器装置的连接电机。1. Slide motor of linear guide slide; 2. Guide rail slide; 3. Housing seat; 4. Inspection camera; 5. Camera mounting hole; 6. Hair cutting head; 7. Comb; 8. Hair suction tube ; 9. Detection probe; 10. Hair clipper housing; 11. Hair suction nozzle; 12. Camera of head shape detection device; 13. Camera of visual tracking device; 14. Display; 15. Operation panel; 16. Hair clipper Frame; 17. Hair suction box; 18. Hair clipper device; 19. Hair suction tube; 20. Backrest; 21. Seat pressure sensor; 22. Up and down telescopic device; 23. Data processor device; 24. Front and rear, Left and right sliding device; 25. First linear guide slide table; 26. Second linear guide slide table; 27. Third linear guide slide table; 28. Plate of motor connector; 29. Motor of motor connector; 30 , the connection motor of the hair clipper device.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
为了使本技术领域的人员更好地理解本申请方案,下面结合附图,对本申请的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,实施过程中理发中的步骤也可以变换调整;基于本申请中的实施方案,本领域的技术人员在没有做出创造性的劳动成果前提下所获得的其他实施过程方案,都应当属于本申请保护的范围内。In order to enable those in the technical field to better understand the solution of the present application, the technical solution of the present application is clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the steps in the haircut during the implementation process can also be changed and adjusted; based on the steps in the present application The implementation plan and other implementation process plans obtained by those skilled in the art without making creative work results should all fall within the scope of protection of this application.
自动理发机理发功能的实现过程如下:The process of realizing the haircut function of the automatic hairdressing machine is as follows:
第一步,如图7所示,自动理发机的功能开启:做发者在APP、小程序等互联网工具上就近搜寻自动理发机的位置及工作状态,预约自动理发机下单定好属于自己的服务时间;扫码进入自动理发机坐在座椅上,触压座面里的座椅压力感应器(21),座椅压力感应器(21)In the first step, as shown in Figure 7, the function of the automatic hair cutting machine is turned on: the hairdresser searches for the location and working status of the automatic hair cutting machine nearby on Internet tools such as APPs and mini-programs, and makes an appointment for the automatic hair cutting machine to place an order. Service hours; scan the QR code to enter the automatic hairdresser, sit on the seat, and touch the seat pressure sensor (21) in the seat surface, seat pressure sensor (21)
的感应信号控制了数据处理器装置(23)的启动,数据处理器装置(23)控制启动了头型检测装置、多关节机械手装置、理发器装置、显示器装置、视觉跟踪装置、发型匹配设计系统、毛发检测装置和座椅装置进入工作状态,视觉跟踪装置开始进入获取人脸的识别状态。The induction signal controls the startup of the data processor device (23), and the data processor device (23) controls the startup of the head shape detection device, the multi-joint manipulator device, the hair clipper device, the display device, the visual tracking device, and the hairstyle matching design system. , the hair detection device and the seat device enter the working state, and the visual tracking device begins to enter the face recognition state.
第二步,如图7所示,做发者的位置调整:自动理发机的各个装置开启后,视觉跟踪装置开始识别人脸,如果识别到消费者脸部在设定的理发位置范围内,则进行下步识别脸型给予发型匹配;视觉跟踪装置如果识别不到消费者脸部在设定的理发位置范围内,则传输信号到数据处理器装置(23),数据处理器装置(23)控制座椅装置的滑动装置上下伸缩装置(22)、前后、左右滑动装置(24)的调整座椅的位置,实现座椅座面上消费者的位置被动移动,从而达到调整消费者头部定位在自动理发机的工作范围之内。The second step, as shown in Figure 7, is to adjust the position of the hairdresser: after each device of the automatic hairdresser is turned on, the visual tracking device begins to recognize the face. If the consumer's face is recognized to be within the set haircut position, Then proceed to the next step to identify the face shape and match the hairstyle; if the visual tracking device cannot recognize that the consumer's face is within the set haircut position range, it will transmit a signal to the data processor device (23), and the data processor device (23) controls The sliding device of the seat device adjusts the position of the seat by adjusting the up and down telescopic device (22) and the front and rear and left and right sliding devices (24) to achieve passive movement of the position of the consumer on the seat surface, thereby adjusting the positioning of the consumer's head. Within the working range of the automatic hair cutting machine.
第三步,如图7-9所示,做发者脸型、发质的分类:消费者的头部位置调整在自动理发机的工作范围后,视觉跟踪装置开始拍摄人脸照片,数据处理器装置(23)来处理识别消费者的脸型类别,给予消费者的脸型归类;同时头型检测装置的多个检测相机(12)拍了消费者头发的照片传输到数据处理器装置(23),数据处理器装置(23)的图像算法分割出皮肤区域、头发区域和皮肤头发混合区域,皮肤和头发混合的状态区别计算出头发各个区域的发量多少,毛发检测装置的检测功能通过检测探头(9)和数据处理器装置(23)的处理,分类出头发的粗细得知头发的软硬、油性或干性的发质类别;从而完全获得了脸型、发量、发质和头皮的状态。The third step, as shown in Figure 7-9, is to classify the face shape and hair quality of the hairdresser: After the consumer’s head position is adjusted to the working range of the automatic hairdresser, the visual tracking device starts to take photos of the face, and the data processor The device (23) processes and identifies the consumer's face shape category and classifies the consumer's face shape; at the same time, multiple detection cameras (12) of the head shape detection device take photos of the consumer's hair and transmit them to the data processor device (23) , the image algorithm of the data processor device (23) segments the skin area, the hair area and the skin-hair mixed area, and calculates the amount of hair in each area based on the difference in the mixed state of the skin and hair. The detection function of the hair detection device passes the detection probe (9) and the processing of the data processor device (23), classify the thickness of the hair and learn the hair quality category of soft, hard, oily or dry hair; thereby completely obtaining the face shape, hair volume, hair quality and scalp status .
第四步,如图7-9所示,做发者的发型匹配,通过第二步和第三步获知了消费者的脸型、发量和发质类别后结合三者的关系,由于脸型、发量和发质的三者关系在不同的年龄及职业的状态下,通过发型匹配软件已经在自动理发机的发型匹配库里设定了应该优选推荐的发型,所以,自动推荐的多个发型试戴让做发者在显示屏里能虚拟的光头上试看,从而,能做到做发前看到做发后发型效果的能力,做发者进行的全方位的试戴试后,选定了要做的发型。The fourth step, as shown in Figure 7-9, is to match the hairstyle of the hairdresser. Through the second and third steps, the consumer’s face shape, hair volume and hair quality category are learned and the relationship between the three is combined. Due to the face shape, The three-dimensional relationship between hair volume and hair quality. Under different ages and occupations, the hairstyle matching software has set the preferred and recommended hairstyles in the hairstyle matching library of the automatic hairdressing machine. Therefore, multiple hairstyles are automatically recommended. The try-on allows the hair stylist to virtually try on the bald head on the display screen, thereby enabling the hair stylist to see the effect of the hairstyle after the hair styling. After the hair stylist conducts a comprehensive try-on, the hair stylist selects the The hairstyle to be done.
第五步,如图7-9所示,远程发型设计的开启:通过第四步如果自动匹配的发型不满意,可以点击显示器(14)按钮切换到发型设计师库的远程发型设计功能,远程对接发型设计师库里的发型师进行线上互动设计发型,运用建立的发型库、发型师库和线上互动平台,实现做发者远程发型再设计的实用功能,来满足做发者的店外发型设计的选择,设计好的发型由店内的理发师与线上的发型师沟通好,由店内的理发师或自动理发机完成做发的工作。Step 5, as shown in Figure 7-9, enable remote hair design: If you are not satisfied with the automatically matched hair style through step 4, you can click the monitor (14) button to switch to the remote hair design function of the hair stylist library, remotely Connect with the hairstylists in the hairstylist library to design hair styles online interactively, and use the established hair style library, hairstylist library and online interactive platform to realize the practical function of remote hair redesign for hair stylists to meet the needs of hair stylists. For the choice of external hair design, the designed hair style is communicated between the in-store barber and the online hair stylist, and the hair styling work is completed by the in-store barber or an automatic hair cutting machine.
第六步,如图7-9所示,做发者的理发路径规划:选择好发型后显示器(14)上确定了要做的发型,需要多关节机械手的路径规划;头帽戴在头上理发区域,头帽带有弹性可缩覆在不同头型上,通过头型检测装置和数据处理器装置(23)的3D建模路径规划的算法,获得理发时需要行走的路径,也就是多关节机械手带动的理发器装置在做发者头上理发时应该行走的路径。The sixth step, as shown in Figure 7-9, is the hairdresser’s haircut path planning: after selecting the hairstyle, the desired hairstyle is determined on the display (14), which requires path planning of the multi-joint manipulator; the hat is worn on the head In the haircut area, the headgear is elastically retractable and covers different head shapes. Through the 3D modeling path planning algorithm of the head shape detection device and the data processor device (23), the path that needs to be walked during the haircut is obtained, that is, multiple The path that the hair clipper device driven by the joint robot should travel when cutting hair on the hairdresser's head.
第七步,如图6-9所示,做发者开始自动理发:需要做的发型,由数据处理器装置(23)的功能控制多关节机械手带动理发器装置在头部按规划的路径开始行走,理发器装置启动开始进行理发工作;理发过程中头部的移动,由视觉跟踪装置功能实时的检测,视觉跟踪装置实时的检测人脸移动(因头脸是固定值关系,也就得到了头皮的位置相应移动值)的三维数据,数据处理器装置(23)得到的头部移动相应的三维数据与原执行的三维数据进行处理调整和转化,得到了头皮新执行路径的三维数据,实时的新路径数据通过数据处理器装置(23)对多关节机械手及时的控制调整,实现控制机械手带动的理发器永远保持在头皮上的路径来进行理发。In the seventh step, as shown in Figure 6-9, the hairdresser starts to automatically cut the hair: the hair style to be done is controlled by the function of the data processor device (23) and the multi-joint manipulator drives the hair clipper device to start on the head according to the planned path. When walking, the hair clipper device starts to start hair cutting; the movement of the head during the hair cutting process is detected in real time by the function of the visual tracking device, and the visual tracking device detects the movement of the face in real time (because the head and face have a fixed value relationship, the scalp is also obtained The three-dimensional data corresponding to the movement value of the head movement obtained by the data processor device (23) is processed, adjusted and transformed with the three-dimensional data of the original execution to obtain the three-dimensional data of the new execution path of the scalp, real-time The new path data controls and adjusts the multi-joint manipulator in time through the data processor device (23), thereby controlling the hair clipper driven by the manipulator to always maintain a path on the scalp for hair cutting.
数据处理器装置(23)同时对理发器装置进行控制,理发器装置自带的弹性梳子(7)接触头皮插入头发梳起头发,吸发管(8)里的吸力协助梳子吸起头发,拉起的头发接触到剪发刀头,理发器按规划的路径前行剪发刀头剪掉头发,剪掉的头发由吸发装置通过吸发管(8)及时的吸走头发,实现完整的理发功能;理发的每次效果及过程由数据处理器装置(23)纪录在个人档案库;在理发过程中理发器装置梳起头发和剪掉头发的过程中,毛发检测装置的检测探头(9)开启,实时的近距离的捕捉到头皮和头发的状况,通过信号线传输到数据处理器装置(23)的毛发检测功能上,进行数据分析获知、预防、提示和诊断了头皮头发的病变状况;闭环的完成了自动理发机的整套服务功能,自动理发机全面的功能对消费者提供了全方位高质量的系统性服务。The data processor device (23) also controls the hair clipper device. The elastic comb (7) of the hair clipper device contacts the scalp and is inserted into the hair to comb the hair. The suction in the hair suction tube (8) assists the comb to suck up the hair and pull it out. The lifted hair comes into contact with the hair cutting head, and the hair clipper moves forward according to the planned path and the cutting head cuts the hair. The cut hair is sucked away by the hair suction device through the hair suction tube (8) in time to achieve complete hair removal. Haircut function; each effect and process of haircut are recorded in the personal archive by the data processor device (23); during the haircut process, when the hairdresser device combs the hair and cuts the hair, the detection probe of the hair detection device (9 ) is turned on, and the condition of the scalp and hair is captured at close range in real time, and is transmitted to the hair detection function of the data processor device (23) through the signal line, and the data is analyzed to learn, prevent, prompt and diagnose the condition of the scalp and hair. ; The closed-loop completes the entire set of service functions of the automatic hair cutting machine. The comprehensive functions of the automatic hair cutting machine provide consumers with a full range of high-quality systematic services.
根据上述说明的方案和实现的功能,本产品的技术人员还可以对所述的功能及结构进行等同的变换、替代、修改、修饰,但不脱离其具体功能实现原理的技术路线的,应视为本发明的保护范围内。According to the above-described solutions and implemented functions, technicians of this product can also perform equivalent transformations, substitutions, modifications, and modifications to the functions and structures described above, but without departing from the technical route of the specific function realization principles, it should be regarded as within the protection scope of the present invention.
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