CN117604800A - A wood fiber softening composite enzyme preparation and its preparation method - Google Patents
A wood fiber softening composite enzyme preparation and its preparation method Download PDFInfo
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- CN117604800A CN117604800A CN202311529137.1A CN202311529137A CN117604800A CN 117604800 A CN117604800 A CN 117604800A CN 202311529137 A CN202311529137 A CN 202311529137A CN 117604800 A CN117604800 A CN 117604800A
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D21—PAPER-MAKING; PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE
- D21C—PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE BY REMOVING NON-CELLULOSE SUBSTANCES FROM CELLULOSE-CONTAINING MATERIALS; REGENERATION OF PULPING LIQUORS; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- D21C5/00—Other processes for obtaining cellulose, e.g. cooking cotton linters ; Processes characterised by the choice of cellulose-containing starting materials
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D21—PAPER-MAKING; PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE
- D21H—PULP COMPOSITIONS; PREPARATION THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES D21C OR D21D; IMPREGNATING OR COATING OF PAPER; TREATMENT OF FINISHED PAPER NOT COVERED BY CLASS B31 OR SUBCLASS D21G; PAPER NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D21H21/00—Non-fibrous material added to the pulp, characterised by its function, form or properties; Paper-impregnating or coating material, characterised by its function, form or properties
- D21H21/06—Paper forming aids
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Abstract
Description
技术领域Technical field
本发明属于造纸打浆技术领域,特别是涉及一种木纤维软化复合酶制剂及其制备方法。The invention belongs to the technical field of papermaking and pulping, and in particular relates to a wood fiber softening composite enzyme preparation and a preparation method thereof.
背景技术Background technique
打浆酶是一种造纸打(磨)浆专用的复合酶制剂,用于浆料的磨前预处理以改善打(磨)浆性能,可以综合优化造纸生产过程,获得节能和提升生产质量及效率的效果,提高生产效益。Beating enzyme is a special compound enzyme preparation for papermaking (grinding). It is used for pretreatment of pulp before grinding to improve the beating (grinding) performance. It can comprehensively optimize the papermaking production process, achieve energy saving and improve production quality and efficiency. effect and improve production efficiency.
如CN104153243A公开一种新型促进打浆的纤维改性生物酶制剂,包括水溶液,水溶液中含有占总质量的百分比为0.2%~1%的脂肪醇聚氧乙烯醚、0.1%~2%的聚氧化乙烯和0.O1%~O.05%的丙酸钙,水溶液中还含有内切纤维素酶、外切纤维素酶和木聚糖酶;其作用机理是通过纤维素酶选择性地降解纸浆原料中的水溶性胶体物质和无用细小纤维,以提高浆料在网部及压榨部对游离水的脱除作用,以达到改善滤水的目的。在实际使用者也存在该生物酶制剂整体呈液态,造成实际中产品运输困难。For example, CN104153243A discloses a new type of fiber-modified biological enzyme preparation that promotes beating, including an aqueous solution. The aqueous solution contains 0.2% to 1% of the total mass of fatty alcohol polyoxyethylene ether and 0.1% to 2% of polyoxyethylene. and 0.01%~0.05% calcium propionate. The aqueous solution also contains endo-cellulase, exo-cellulase and xylanase; its mechanism of action is to selectively degrade pulp raw materials through cellulase The water-soluble colloidal substances and useless tiny fibers in the slurry can improve the removal of free water in the mesh part and the pressing part to achieve the purpose of improving water filtration. In actual users, there is also a problem that the biological enzyme preparation is in a liquid state as a whole, making it difficult to transport the product in practice.
发明内容Contents of the invention
本发明的目的在于提供一种木纤维软化复合酶制剂及其制备方法,通过将产品分成A组分、B组分和C组分,其中仅少量的A组分为液态,B组分和C组分均为固体颗粒状,解决了现有产品运输困难的问题。The object of the present invention is to provide a wood fiber softening composite enzyme preparation and a preparation method thereof. By dividing the product into component A, component B and component C, only a small amount of component A is in liquid state, and component B and C The components are all in solid granular form, which solves the problem of difficult transportation of existing products.
为解决上述技术问题,本发明是通过以下技术方案实现的:In order to solve the above technical problems, the present invention is implemented through the following technical solutions:
本发明为一种木纤维软化复合酶制剂,包括配合使用的A组分、B组分和C组分;且所述A组分、B组分和C组分独立包装;所述A组分为弱酸溶液;所述B组分和C组分均呈颗粒状;所述B组分包括生物酶颗粒A、以及由内至外包裹在生物酶颗粒A外侧的隔离层A、内层包裹A以及外层包裹A;所述C组分包括生物酶颗粒B、以及由内至外包裹在生物酶颗粒B外侧的隔离层B以及外层包裹B;所述生物酶颗粒A为纤维素酶粒子;所述生物酶颗粒B包括壳聚糖酶粒子、寡聚糖酶粒子、透明质酸酶酶粒子以及酒精酶粒子中的一种或多种;The invention is a wood fiber softening composite enzyme preparation, which includes component A, component B and component C used together; and the component A, component B and component C are independently packaged; the component A It is a weak acid solution; the B component and the C component are both in granular form; the B component includes the biological enzyme particle A, as well as the isolation layer A and the inner layer wrapping A around the outside of the biological enzyme particle A from the inside to the outside. And the outer layer package A; the C component includes the biological enzyme particle B, and the isolation layer B and the outer layer package B wrapped around the biological enzyme particle B from the inside to the outside; the biological enzyme particle A is a cellulase particle ; The biological enzyme particles B include one or more of chitosanase particles, oligosaccharase particles, hyaluronidase enzyme particles and alcohol enzyme particles;
其中,所述隔离层A和隔离层B均由糊精、淀粉、聚乙烯醇、十二烷基磺酸钠、硫酸钠组成;所述外层包裹B和内层包裹A均为透明质酸层;所述外层包裹A为壳聚糖层;在使用时,先将B组分投入到A组分内,搅拌待破坏外层包裹A后,再将B组分和A组分混合物以及C组分一同投入打浆中使用。Wherein, the isolation layer A and the isolation layer B are composed of dextrin, starch, polyvinyl alcohol, sodium dodecyl sulfonate, and sodium sulfate; the outer wrapping B and the inner wrapping A are both hyaluronic acid layer; the outer layer wrapping A is a chitosan layer; when in use, first put B component into A component, stir until the outer layer wrapping A is destroyed, and then mix B component and A component and Component C is put into the beating together.
进一步地,所述生物酶颗粒A和生物酶颗粒B的尺寸介于1-3mm;所述B组分和C组分的颗粒大小均介于2-4.5mm。Further, the size of the biological enzyme particles A and B is between 1 and 3 mm; the particle sizes of the B component and C component are both between 2 and 4.5 mm.
进一步地,所述生物酶颗粒A占B组分总重的70-85%;所述隔离层A占B组分总重的5-12%;所述内层包裹A占B组分总重的5-12%;所述外层包裹A占B组分总重的5-12%。Further, the biological enzyme particles A account for 70-85% of the total weight of component B; the isolation layer A accounts for 5-12% of the total weight of component B; and the inner layer wrapping A accounts for the total weight of component B. 5-12%; the outer layer package A accounts for 5-12% of the total weight of component B.
进一步地,所述生物酶颗粒B占C组分总重的75-85%;所述隔离层B占C组分总重的5-15%;所述外层包裹B占C组分总重的5-15%。Further, the biological enzyme particles B account for 75-85% of the total weight of component C; the isolation layer B accounts for 5-15% of the total weight of component C; and the outer wrapping B accounts for the total weight of component C. 5-15%.
进一步地,所述弱酸溶液为甲酸、乳酸、苹果酸、抗坏血酸、醋酸、酒石酸、草酸、苯甲酸、水杨酸以及硼酸中的一种。Further, the weak acid solution is one of formic acid, lactic acid, malic acid, ascorbic acid, acetic acid, tartaric acid, oxalic acid, benzoic acid, salicylic acid and boric acid.
进一步地,所述生物酶颗粒A由纤维素酶70-80%、糊精3-6%、淀粉5-13%、乳糖3-8%、十二烷基磺酸钠0.5-1%、微晶纤维素3-7%组成;所述纤维素酶包括Cx酶、C1酶以及CB酶。Further, the biological enzyme granule A consists of 70-80% cellulase, 3-6% dextrin, 5-13% starch, 3-8% lactose, 0.5-1% sodium dodecyl sulfonate, micron Crystalline cellulose is composed of 3-7%; the cellulase includes Cx enzyme, C1 enzyme and CB enzyme.
进一步地,所述生物酶颗粒B由糊精3-6%、淀粉5-13%、乳糖3-8%、十二烷基磺酸钠0.5-1%、微晶纤维素3-7%以及余量的酶粒子组成;所述酶粒子包括壳聚糖酶粒子、寡聚糖酶粒子、透明质酸酶酶粒子以及酒精酶粒子中的一种或多种。Further, the biological enzyme granule B is composed of dextrin 3-6%, starch 5-13%, lactose 3-8%, sodium dodecyl sulfonate 0.5-1%, microcrystalline cellulose 3-7% and The remaining enzyme particles are composed of; the enzyme particles include one or more of chitosan enzyme particles, oligosaccharase particles, hyaluronidase enzyme particles and alcohol enzyme particles.
一种木纤维软化复合酶制剂的制备方法,包括分别进行B组分和C组分的制备;A method for preparing a wood fiber softening composite enzyme preparation, which includes preparing component B and component C respectively;
所述B组分的制备包括:The preparation of component B includes:
按比例称取隔离层B各组分,加水配制成质量体积比为5%-8%的悬液,并过100目标准筛,即得混合液A;取生物酶颗粒A置于流化床中;调节进风温度40-80℃、风量80m/h-180m/h,雾化压力1.2bar-2.5bar,选用0.8mm-1.5mm喷枪,以8rpm-20rpm的速度均匀喷射混合液A得到生物酶颗粒物A,加热干燥后依次在生物酶颗粒物A表面通过喷涂方式形成内层包裹B以及外层包裹B;Weigh each component of the isolation layer B in proportion, add water to prepare a suspension with a mass-to-volume ratio of 5%-8%, and pass it through a 100-mesh sieve to obtain the mixed liquid A; take the biological enzyme particles A and place them in the fluidized bed Medium; adjust the inlet air temperature to 40-80°C, the air volume to 80m/h-180m/h, the atomization pressure to 1.2bar-2.5bar, use a 0.8mm-1.5mm spray gun, and spray mixed liquid A evenly at a speed of 8rpm-20rpm to obtain biological Enzyme particles A are heated and dried to form an inner package B and an outer package B on the surface of the biological enzyme particles A by spraying;
所述C组分的制备包括:The preparation of component C includes:
按比例称取隔离层A各组分,加水配制成质量体积比为5%-8%的悬液,并过100目标准筛,即得混合液B;取生物酶颗粒B置于流化床中,调节进风温度40-80℃、风量80m/h-180m/h,雾化压力1.2bar-2.5bar,选用0.8mm-1.5mm喷枪,以8rpm-20rpm的速度均匀喷射混合液B得到生物酶颗粒物B,加热干燥后再在在生物酶颗粒物B表面通过喷涂方式形成外层包裹B。Weigh each component of the isolation layer A in proportion, add water to prepare a suspension with a mass-to-volume ratio of 5%-8%, and pass it through a 100-mesh sieve to obtain the mixed liquid B; take the biological enzyme particles B and place them in the fluidized bed Medium, adjust the inlet air temperature to 40-80°C, the air volume to 80m/h-180m/h, the atomization pressure to 1.2bar-2.5bar, select a 0.8mm-1.5mm spray gun, and spray mixed liquid B evenly at a speed of 8rpm-20rpm to obtain biological Enzyme particles B are heated and dried, and then the outer layer package B is formed on the surface of the biological enzyme particles B by spraying.
进一步地,所述生物酶颗粒A和生物酶颗粒B制备方法相同;均包括先按配方各组分,过筛,混合均匀,投入离心制粒机中,调节转速600rpm-1200rpm,风机10Hz-20Hz,以水作粘合剂,喷雾速度15rpm-50rpm,形成含酶颗粒;将所制备的含酶颗粒置于流化床中,设置进风温度40℃-80℃、风量100m/h-180 m/h,干燥至物料温度达到35℃-70℃,停机,完成含酶颗粒的干燥。Further, the preparation methods of the biological enzyme granules A and biological enzyme granules B are the same; both include first sieving each component of the formula, mixing evenly, and putting them into a centrifugal granulator, adjusting the rotation speed to 600rpm-1200rpm, and the fan to 10Hz-20Hz , using water as a binder and a spray speed of 15rpm-50rpm to form enzyme-containing particles; place the prepared enzyme-containing particles in a fluidized bed, set the air inlet temperature to 40℃-80℃, and the air volume to 100m/h-180 m /h, dry until the material temperature reaches 35℃-70℃, stop the machine, and complete the drying of enzyme-containing granules.
进一步地,取壳聚糖溶于醋酸形成壳聚糖-醋酸溶液;取生物酶颗粒物A进行内层喷雾包裹,进风温度为50-55℃,先喷壳聚糖-醋酸溶液包裹固化15-20min;然后喷外层透明质酸包裹溶液,进风温度为45-50℃,喷完后干燥30-40min,即得B组分。Further, take chitosan and dissolve it in acetic acid to form a chitosan-acetic acid solution; take the biological enzyme particles A and spray the inner layer for wrapping. The air inlet temperature is 50-55°C. First, spray the chitosan-acetic acid solution to wrap and solidify for 15- 20min; then spray the outer layer of hyaluronic acid coating solution, the inlet air temperature is 45-50°C, and dry for 30-40min after spraying to obtain component B.
本发明具有以下有益效果:The invention has the following beneficial effects:
本发明通过将产品分成A组分、B组分和C组分,其中仅少量的A组分为液态,B组分和C组分均为固体颗粒状,整体上方便进行运输;同时通过外层包裹B和内层包裹A的设置,对位于内的生物酶粒子进行防护,有效防止生物酶粒子过早地接触水份失活;同时在纸张张引入少量的透明质酸,提高纸张的保水性能,继而提高纸张的吸水性能。The present invention divides the product into component A, component B and component C, of which only a small amount of component A is in liquid state, and both component B and component C are in solid granular form, making it convenient to transport as a whole; at the same time, through external The setting of layer Wrapped B and inner Wrapped A protects the biological enzyme particles inside and effectively prevents the biological enzyme particles from prematurely contacting water and being inactivated; at the same time, a small amount of hyaluronic acid is introduced into the paper to improve the water retention of the paper. performance, thereby improving the water absorption performance of the paper.
当然,实施本发明的任一产品并不一定需要同时达到以上所述的所有优点。Of course, any product implementing the present invention does not necessarily need to achieve all the above-mentioned advantages at the same time.
附图说明Description of drawings
为了更清楚地说明本发明实施例的技术方案,下面将对实施例描述所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍,显而易见地,下面描述中的附图仅仅是本发明的一些实施例,对于本领域普通技术人员来讲,在不付出创造性劳动的前提下,还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。In order to explain the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention more clearly, the drawings needed to describe the embodiments will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention and are not relevant to the present invention. For those of ordinary skill in the art, other drawings can also be obtained based on these drawings without exerting creative efforts.
图1为本发明B组分粒子结构示意图;Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of the particle structure of component B of the present invention;
图2为本发明C组分粒子结构示意图。Figure 2 is a schematic diagram of the particle structure of component C of the present invention.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面将结合本发明实施例中的附图,对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本发明一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本发明中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有作出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其它实施例,都属于本发明保护的范围。The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts fall within the scope of protection of the present invention.
在本发明的描述中,需要理解的是,术语“开孔”、“上”、“下”、“厚度”、“顶”、“中”、“长度”、“内”、“四周”等指示方位或位置关系,仅是为了便于描述本发明和简化描述,而不是指示或暗示所指的组件或元件必须具有特定的方位,以特定的方位构造和操作,因此不能理解为对本发明的限制。In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that the terms "opening", "upper", "lower", "thickness", "top", "middle", "length", "inner", "surroundings", etc. The indication of orientation or positional relationship is only to facilitate the description of the present invention and simplify the description. It does not indicate or imply that the components or elements referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore cannot be understood as a limitation of the present invention. .
本发明为一种木纤维软化复合酶制剂,该复合酶制剂包括呈液态的A组分、以及呈固态的B组分和C组分;The invention is a wood fiber softening composite enzyme preparation. The composite enzyme preparation includes liquid component A, and solid component B and component C;
在使用时,先向A组分中添加适量水进行稀释,然后将B组分投入到A组分中进行搅拌,搅拌后再将B组分和A组分混合物以及C组分一同投入打浆中使用。When using, first add an appropriate amount of water to component A for dilution, then add component B into component A and stir. After stirring, add the mixture of component B, component A, and component C into the pulp together. use.
其中,A组分为10mol/L的醋酸溶液;使用时加水稀释至0.5-1.5mol/L进行使用。Among them, component A is a 10mol/L acetic acid solution; add water to dilute to 0.5-1.5mol/L before use.
如图1,B组分包括生物酶颗粒A11、以及由内至外包裹在生物酶颗粒A11外侧的隔离层A12、内层包裹A13以及外层包裹A14;该生物酶颗粒A11由纤维素酶75%、糊精5%、淀粉9%、乳糖6%、十二烷基磺酸钠0.75%、微晶纤维素4.25%组成;纤维素酶包括Cx酶、C1酶以及CB酶。As shown in Figure 1, component B includes biological enzyme particles A11, and an isolation layer A12, an inner layer of packaging A13, and an outer layer of packaging A14 wrapped around the outside of the biological enzyme particles A11 from the inside to the outside; the biological enzyme particles A11 are composed of cellulase 75 %, dextrin 5%, starch 9%, lactose 6%, sodium dodecyl sulfonate 0.75%, microcrystalline cellulose 4.25%; cellulase includes Cx enzyme, C1 enzyme and CB enzyme.
如图2,C组分包括生物酶颗粒B21、以及由内至外包裹在生物酶颗粒B21外侧的隔离层B22以及外层包裹B23,该生物酶颗粒B21由糊精5%、淀粉8%、乳糖5%、十二烷基磺酸钠1%、微晶纤维素5%以及余量的酶粒子组成;酶粒子由壳聚糖酶粒子、寡聚糖酶粒子、透明质酸酶酶粒子以及酒精酶粒子组成。As shown in Figure 2, component C includes biological enzyme granules B21, an isolation layer B22 wrapped around the outside of the biological enzyme granules B21 from the inside to the outside, and an outer layer wrapping B23. The biological enzyme granules B21 are composed of 5% dextrin, 8% starch, It consists of 5% lactose, 1% sodium dodecyl sulfonate, 5% microcrystalline cellulose and the remainder of enzyme particles; the enzyme particles consist of chitosanase particles, oligosaccharase particles, hyaluronidase enzyme particles and Composed of alcohol enzyme particles.
且基于上述的,在本发明中,生物酶颗粒A11和生物酶颗粒B21的尺寸介于1-3mm;B组分和C组分的颗粒大小均介于2-4.5mm;And based on the above, in the present invention, the size of the biological enzyme particles A11 and the biological enzyme particles B21 is between 1-3mm; the particle sizes of the B component and C component are both between 2-4.5mm;
生物酶颗粒A11占B组分总重的75%;隔离层A12占B组分总重的8%;内层包裹A13占B组分总重的9%;外层包裹A14占B组分总重的8%。Biological enzyme particles A11 account for 75% of the total weight of component B; isolation layer A12 accounts for 8% of the total weight of component B; inner package A13 accounts for 9% of the total weight of component B; outer package A14 accounts for the total weight of component B. 8% heavier.
生物酶颗粒B21占C组分总重的80%;隔离层B22占C组分总重的10%;外层包裹B23占C组分总重的10%。The biological enzyme particles B21 account for 80% of the total weight of component C; the isolation layer B22 accounts for 10% of the total weight of component C; and the outer layer B23 accounts for 10% of the total weight of component C.
可以理解的是,在其他一些可能的实施方式中,也可用甲酸、乳酸、苹果酸、抗坏血酸、酒石酸、草酸、苯甲酸、水杨酸以及硼酸中的一种来替代本发明中使用的醋酸,且均可达到相近的技术效果。It can be understood that in some other possible embodiments, the acetic acid used in the present invention can also be replaced by one of formic acid, lactic acid, malic acid, ascorbic acid, tartaric acid, oxalic acid, benzoic acid, salicylic acid and boric acid. And both can achieve similar technical effects.
在本发明中,隔离层A12和隔离层B22均由糊精、淀粉、聚乙烯醇、十二烷基磺酸钠、硫酸钠组成;外层包裹B23和内层包裹A13均为透明质酸层;外层包裹A13为壳聚糖层;In the present invention, the isolation layer A12 and the isolation layer B22 are both composed of dextrin, starch, polyvinyl alcohol, sodium dodecyl sulfonate, and sodium sulfate; the outer wrapping B23 and the inner wrapping A13 are both hyaluronic acid layers ;The outer layer wrapped A13 is a chitosan layer;
具体的,在实际使用过程中,B组分在A组分的作用下,也即壳聚糖在醋酸溶液作用下发生作用并生成壳聚糖醋酸盐,该壳聚糖醋酸盐为白色半透明状不定型固体,溶于水后PH值近中性,溶液澄清透明,性质稳定;同时利用壳聚糖层形成包裹,避免隔离层B22发生结构破坏后造成生物酶颗粒A11内酶失活;且在本发明中,利用外层包裹A13实现在打浆过程中引进一定量的壳聚糖层,壳聚糖层中部分壳聚糖与醋酸溶液发生反应,另一部分壳聚糖在壳聚糖酶粒子作用下发生水解得到产物,该产物具有一定的抑菌功能,进而实习所制备的纸张具备一定抑菌功能;进而可用于卫生纸的生产打浆。Specifically, during actual use, component B acts under the action of component A, that is, chitosan acts under the action of acetic acid solution and generates chitosan acetate , which is white and translucent. It is an amorphous solid with a pH value close to neutral after being dissolved in water. The solution is clear and transparent and has stable properties; at the same time, the chitosan layer is used to form a package to avoid the structural damage of the isolation layer B22 and the inactivation of the enzyme in the biological enzyme granule A11; and In the present invention, the outer layer of A13 is used to introduce a certain amount of chitosan layer during the beating process. Part of the chitosan in the chitosan layer reacts with the acetic acid solution, and the other part of the chitosan reacts with the chitosanase particles. Hydrolysis occurs under the action to obtain a product, which has a certain antibacterial function, and the paper prepared in the experiment has a certain antibacterial function; and can be used for pulping in the production of toilet paper.
同时,在本发明总,通过外层包裹B23和内层包裹A13的设置,对位于内的生物酶粒子进行防护,有效防止生物酶粒子过早地接触水份失活;同时在纸张张引入少量的透明质酸,提高纸张的保水性能,继而提高纸张的吸水性能。并本发明透明质酸溶于水后,C组分中释放出寡聚糖酶粒子、透明质酸酶酶粒子以及酒精酶粒子;在透明质酸酶酶粒子作用下部分透明质酸水解生成玻尿酸和寡聚糖,寡聚糖在寡聚糖酶粒子作用下水解得到单糖;且单糖水解得到二氧化碳和酒精,酒精首在酒精酶作用下先转化为乙醛,然后乙醛会再在酒精酶的作用下形成乙酸;该酒精酶包括乙醇脱氢酶和乙醛脱氢酶;通过上述设置,避免因透明质酸等的引入造成所制备纸张中包含大量糖分。At the same time, in the present invention, the biological enzyme particles located inside are protected through the arrangement of the outer layer package B23 and the inner layer package A13, effectively preventing the biological enzyme particles from prematurely contacting water and being inactivated; at the same time, a small amount is introduced into the paper The hyaluronic acid improves the water retention performance of the paper, thereby improving the water absorption performance of the paper. After the hyaluronic acid of the present invention is dissolved in water, oligosaccharase particles, hyaluronidase enzyme particles and alcohol enzyme particles are released from the C component; under the action of the hyaluronidase enzyme particles, part of the hyaluronic acid is hydrolyzed to generate hyaluronic acid And oligosaccharides, oligosaccharides are hydrolyzed under the action of oligosaccharase particles to obtain monosaccharides; and monosaccharides are hydrolyzed to obtain carbon dioxide and alcohol. Alcohol is first converted into acetaldehyde under the action of alcohol enzyme, and then acetaldehyde will be converted into alcohol again. Acetic acid is formed under the action of enzymes; the alcohol enzyme includes alcohol dehydrogenase and acetaldehyde dehydrogenase; through the above settings, it is avoided that the prepared paper contains a large amount of sugar due to the introduction of hyaluronic acid, etc.
当然,根据实际生产使用以及产品运输的需求,可调整生物酶颗粒A11和生物酶颗粒B21在各自体系中的质量占比。Of course, according to actual production use and product transportation needs, the mass proportions of biological enzyme granules A11 and biological enzyme granules B21 in their respective systems can be adjusted.
如配方一:生物酶颗粒A11占B组分总重的70%;隔离层A12占B组分总重的10%;内层包裹A13占B组分总重的10%;外层包裹A14占B组分总重的10%。For example, formula 1: biological enzyme particles A11 account for 70% of the total weight of component B; isolation layer A12 accounts for 10% of the total weight of component B; inner package A13 accounts for 10% of the total weight of component B; outer package A14 accounts for 10% of the total weight of component B. 10% of the total weight of component B.
生物酶颗粒B21占C组分总重的85%;隔离层B22占C组分总重的7%;外层包裹B23占C组分总重的8%。Biological enzyme particles B21 account for 85% of the total weight of component C; the isolation layer B22 accounts for 7% of the total weight of component C; and the outer layer B23 accounts for 8% of the total weight of component C.
如配方二生物酶颗粒A11占B组分总重的85%;隔离层A12占B组分总重的5%;内层包裹A13占B组分总重的5%;外层包裹A14占B组分总重的5%。For example, in Formula 2, bioenzyme granules A11 account for 85% of the total weight of component B; isolation layer A12 accounts for 5% of the total weight of component B; inner package A13 accounts for 5% of the total weight of component B; outer package A14 accounts for 5% of the total weight of component B. 5% of the total weight of the component.
生物酶颗粒B21占C组分总重的75%;隔离层B22占C组分总重的12%;外层包裹B23占C组分总重的13%。Biological enzyme particles B21 account for 75% of the total weight of component C; the isolation layer B22 accounts for 12% of the total weight of component C; and the outer layer B23 accounts for 13% of the total weight of component C.
当然,根据实际生产使用以及产品运输的需求,调整生物酶颗粒A11和生物酶颗粒B21中各自的制备配方。Of course, the respective preparation formulas of bioenzyme granules A11 and bioenzyme granules B21 will be adjusted according to actual production use and product transportation needs.
如配方一:生物酶颗粒A11由纤维素酶70%、糊精5%、淀粉10%、乳糖7%、十二烷基磺酸钠1%、微晶纤维素7%组成;生物酶颗粒B21由糊精35%、淀粉12%、乳糖6%、十二烷基磺酸钠0.5%、微晶纤维素4%以及余量的酶粒子组成。For example, formula 1: Bioenzyme Granule A11 is composed of 70% cellulase, 5% dextrin, 10% starch, 7% lactose, 1% sodium dodecyl sulfate, and 7% microcrystalline cellulose; Bioenzyme Granule B21 It is composed of 35% dextrin, 12% starch, 6% lactose, 0.5% sodium dodecyl sulfate, 4% microcrystalline cellulose and the remainder of enzyme particles.
如配方二:生物酶颗粒A11由纤维素酶80%、糊精3%、淀粉10%、乳糖3%、十二烷基磺酸钠0.5%、微晶纤维素3.5%组成;生物酶颗粒B21由糊精5%、淀粉10%、乳糖6%、十二烷基磺酸钠1%、微晶纤维素6%以及余量的酶粒子组成。For example, formula 2: Bio-enzyme granules A11 are composed of 80% cellulase, 3% dextrin, 10% starch, 3% lactose, 0.5% sodium dodecyl sulfate, and 3.5% microcrystalline cellulose; Bio-enzyme granules B21 It is composed of 5% dextrin, 10% starch, 6% lactose, 1% sodium dodecyl sulfate, 6% microcrystalline cellulose and the remainder of enzyme particles.
上述中,纤维素酶包括Cx酶、C1酶以及CB酶。酶粒子包括壳聚糖酶粒子、寡聚糖酶粒子、透明质酸酶酶粒子以及酒精酶粒子。Among the above, cellulase includes Cx enzyme, C1 enzyme and CB enzyme. Enzyme particles include chitosan enzyme particles, oligosaccharide enzyme particles, hyaluronidase enzyme particles and alcohol enzyme particles.
一种木纤维软化复合酶制剂的制备方法,包括分别进行B组分和C组分的制备;A method for preparing a wood fiber softening composite enzyme preparation, which includes preparing component B and component C respectively;
B组分的制备包括:Preparation of component B includes:
按比例称取隔离层B22各组分,加水配制成质量体积比为5%-8%的悬液,并过100目标准筛,即得混合液A;取生物酶颗粒A11置于流化床中;调节进风温度40-80℃、风量80m/h-180m/h,雾化压力1.2bar-2.5bar,选用0.8mm-1.5mm喷枪,以8rpm-20rpm的速度均匀喷射混合液A得到生物酶颗粒物A,加热干燥后依次在生物酶颗粒物A表面通过喷涂方式形成内层包裹B13以及外层包裹B14;Weigh each component of the isolation layer B22 in proportion, add water to prepare a suspension with a mass-to-volume ratio of 5%-8%, and pass it through a 100-mesh sieve to obtain the mixed liquid A; take the biological enzyme granule A11 and place it in the fluidized bed Medium; adjust the inlet air temperature to 40-80°C, the air volume to 80m/h-180m/h, the atomization pressure to 1.2bar-2.5bar, use a 0.8mm-1.5mm spray gun, and spray mixed liquid A evenly at a speed of 8rpm-20rpm to obtain biological Enzyme particles A are heated and dried to form an inner package B13 and an outer package B14 by spraying on the surface of the biological enzyme particles A;
C组分的制备包括:Preparation of component C includes:
按比例称取隔离层A12各组分,加水配制成质量体积比为5%-8%的悬液,并过100目标准筛,即得混合液B;取生物酶颗粒B21置于流化床中,调节进风温度40-80℃、风量80m/h-180m/h,雾化压力1.2bar-2.5bar,选用0.8mm-1.5mm喷枪,以8rpm-20rpm的速度均匀喷射混合液B得到生物酶颗粒物B,加热干燥后再在在生物酶颗粒物B表面通过喷涂方式形成外层包裹B23。Weigh each component of the isolation layer A12 in proportion, add water to prepare a suspension with a mass-to-volume ratio of 5%-8%, and pass it through a 100-mesh sieve to obtain the mixed liquid B; take the biological enzyme particles B21 and place them in the fluidized bed Medium, adjust the inlet air temperature to 40-80°C, the air volume to 80m/h-180m/h, the atomization pressure to 1.2bar-2.5bar, select a 0.8mm-1.5mm spray gun, and spray mixed liquid B evenly at a speed of 8rpm-20rpm to obtain biological Enzyme particles B are heated and dried, and then the outer layer package B23 is formed on the surface of the biological enzyme particles B by spraying.
生物酶颗粒A11和生物酶颗粒B21制备方法相同;均包括先按配方各组分,过筛,混合均匀,投入离心制粒机中,调节转速600rpm-1200rpm,风机10Hz-20Hz,以水作粘合剂,喷雾速度15rpm-50rpm,形成含酶颗粒;将所制备的含酶颗粒置于流化床中,设置进风温度40℃-80℃、风量100m/h-180 m/h,干燥至物料温度达到35℃-70℃,停机,完成含酶颗粒的干燥。The preparation methods of bio-enzyme granules A11 and bio-enzyme granules B21 are the same; they both include sieving each component of the formula, mixing them evenly, and putting them into a centrifugal granulator. Adjust the speed to 600rpm-1200rpm, the fan to 10Hz-20Hz, and use water as a binder. mixture, with a spray speed of 15rpm-50rpm to form enzyme-containing particles; place the prepared enzyme-containing particles in a fluidized bed, set the air inlet temperature to 40°C-80°C, and the air volume to 100m/h-180m/h, and dry to When the material temperature reaches 35℃-70℃, the machine will be stopped to complete the drying of enzyme-containing granules.
取壳聚糖溶于醋酸形成壳聚糖-醋酸溶液;取生物酶颗粒物A进行内层喷雾包裹,进风温度为50-55℃,先喷壳聚糖-醋酸溶液包裹固化15-20min;然后喷外层透明质酸包裹溶液,进风温度为45-50℃,喷完后干燥30-40min,即得B组分。Dissolve chitosan in acetic acid to form a chitosan-acetic acid solution; take biological enzyme particles A and spray the inner layer for wrapping. The inlet air temperature is 50-55°C. First spray the chitosan-acetic acid solution to wrap and solidify for 15-20 minutes; then Spray the outer layer of hyaluronic acid coating solution, the inlet air temperature is 45-50°C, and dry for 30-40 minutes after spraying to obtain component B.
在本说明书的描述中,参考术语“一个实施例”、“示例”、“具体示例”等的描述意指结合该实施例或示例描述的具体特征、结构、材料或者特点包含于本发明的至少一个实施例或示例中。在本说明书中,对上述术语的示意性表述不一定指的是相同的实施例或示例。而且,描述的具体特征、结构、材料或者特点可以在任何的一个或多个实施例或示例中以合适的方式结合。In the description of this specification, reference to the terms "one embodiment," "example," "specific example," etc., means that a particular feature, structure, material, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment or example is included in at least one aspect of the invention. in an embodiment or example. In this specification, schematic representations of the above terms do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Furthermore, the specific features, structures, materials or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples.
以上公开的本发明优选实施例只是用于帮助阐述本发明。优选实施例并没有详尽叙述所有的细节,也不限制该发明仅为所述的具体实施方式。显然,根据本说明书的内容,可作很多的修改和变化。本说明书选取并具体描述这些实施例,是为了更好地解释本发明的原理和实际应用,从而使所属技术领域技术人员能很好地理解和利用本发明。本发明仅受权利要求书及其全部范围和等效物的限制。The preferred embodiments of the invention disclosed above are only intended to help illustrate the invention. The preferred embodiments do not describe all details, nor do they limit the invention to the specific implementations described. Obviously, many modifications and variations are possible in light of the contents of this specification. These embodiments are selected and described in detail in this specification to better explain the principles and practical applications of the present invention, so that those skilled in the art can better understand and utilize the present invention. The invention is limited only by the claims and their full scope and equivalents.
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| CN102433225A (en) * | 2011-12-29 | 2012-05-02 | 青岛蔚蓝生物集团有限公司 | Alkaline protease coated pellet and preparation method thereof |
| CN113355311A (en) * | 2020-08-14 | 2021-09-07 | 嘉兴景和环保科技有限公司 | Biological complex enzyme preparation for softening wood fibers and preparation method thereof |
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| US20070032398A1 (en) * | 2003-01-27 | 2007-02-08 | Ole Simonsen | Stabilization of granules |
| CN102433225A (en) * | 2011-12-29 | 2012-05-02 | 青岛蔚蓝生物集团有限公司 | Alkaline protease coated pellet and preparation method thereof |
| CN113355311A (en) * | 2020-08-14 | 2021-09-07 | 嘉兴景和环保科技有限公司 | Biological complex enzyme preparation for softening wood fibers and preparation method thereof |
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