CN117457136B - Medical health information doctor-patient management system based on medical networking - Google Patents
Medical health information doctor-patient management system based on medical networking Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
Description
技术领域Technical Field
本发明涉及医联网管理技术领域,具体为基于医联网的医疗健康信息医患管理系统。The present invention relates to the field of medical network management technology, and in particular to a medical health information doctor-patient management system based on medical network.
背景技术Background technique
医疗服务是指卫生技术人员遵照执业技术规范提供的照护生命、诊治疾病的健康促进服务,以及为实现这些服务提供的药品、医疗器械、救助运输、病房住宿等服务。照护生命主要是指对生命由孕育到衰亡的自然进程的关照、护卫,如孕期保健、分娩支持、临终关怀、预防保健等;诊治疾病主要是指对人体在受到病因损害后,进行识别,并对出现的功能紊乱或损伤进行调整,以求改善机能、恢复健康的过程。Medical services refer to health promotion services provided by health technicians in accordance with professional technical specifications to care for life and diagnose and treat diseases, as well as medicines, medical equipment, rescue transportation, ward accommodation and other services provided to achieve these services. Caring for life mainly refers to the care and protection of the natural process of life from conception to death, such as pregnancy care, delivery support, hospice care, preventive health care, etc. Diagnosis and treatment of diseases mainly refers to the process of identifying the human body after it has been damaged by the cause of the disease, and adjusting the functional disorders or injuries that have occurred in order to improve function and restore health.
医疗服务是从日常生活到政策法规、国家发展战略广泛运用的概念。明晰的医疗服务概念是规范医疗机构服务内容,界定医疗服务和各类生命健康保险适用范围,处理医患关系,发展社会健康事业等的需要。在不同语境下,医疗服务的范围有所不同,狭义的医疗服务主要是指医务人员提供的诊治疾病的服务,也可称为临床医疗服务。传统上医疗服务主要是在医院内提供的诊疗、预防、康复等,是从病人就诊,与医院建立服务关系开始,直至治疗终结,痊愈出院或死亡的全过程。现代医疗服务在加强院内医疗服务的同时,重视延伸到院外开展社会医疗服务,包括出院后随访、家庭病床、民众健康教育、疾病普查、社会医疗救助和对口支援、医疗下乡等;Medical service is a concept widely used from daily life to policies and regulations, and national development strategies. A clear concept of medical service is necessary to standardize the service content of medical institutions, define the scope of application of medical services and various types of life and health insurance, handle doctor-patient relationships, and develop social health undertakings. In different contexts, the scope of medical services is different. In a narrow sense, medical services mainly refer to the diagnosis and treatment services provided by medical personnel, which can also be called clinical medical services. Traditionally, medical services are mainly provided in hospitals for diagnosis, treatment, prevention, rehabilitation, etc., starting from the patient's visit to the hospital, establishing a service relationship with the hospital, to the end of treatment, recovery, discharge or death. While strengthening in-hospital medical services, modern medical services attach importance to extending to social medical services outside the hospital, including follow-up after discharge, home beds, public health education, disease census, social medical assistance and counterpart support, and medical services in rural areas.
医联网为解决看病难的问题,提供专业导医人员,并对病源进行有效分流,避免患者一味的挤向大城市的大医院就医,从而减低患者的就医成本,同时也解决了大量中小型医院医疗资源闲置的问题。In order to solve the problem of difficulty in seeing a doctor, the medical network provides professional medical guides and effectively diverts the source of diseases to prevent patients from blindly crowding into large hospitals in big cities for treatment, thereby reducing patients' medical costs. At the same time, it also solves the problem of idle medical resources in a large number of small and medium-sized hospitals.
但是现有的医疗服务整体系统不够完善,对于就诊的后续服务不能满足患者的使用需求,并且对于医疗就诊流程的公开化不够,并且在互联网时代,医疗手段的升级以及医疗范围的扩大都不能做到最大范围的覆盖群众,患者与医护之间的交流没有良好的沟通平台。However, the existing overall medical service system is not perfect enough. The follow-up services after medical treatment cannot meet the needs of patients, and the medical treatment process is not open enough. In the Internet era, the upgrading of medical methods and the expansion of medical scope cannot cover the widest range of people, and there is no good communication platform between patients and medical staff.
发明内容Summary of the invention
针对现有技术的不足,本发明提供了基于医联网的医疗健康信息医患管理系统,解决了上述背景技术中提出目前的医疗服务整体系统不够完善,对于就诊的后续服务不能满足患者的使用需求,并且对于医疗就诊流程的公开化不够,并且在互联网时代,医疗手段的升级以及医疗范围的扩大都不能做到最大范围的覆盖群众,患者与医护之间的交流没有良好的沟通平台问题。In view of the shortcomings of the existing technology, the present invention provides a medical health information doctor-patient management system based on the medical network, which solves the problems raised in the above background technology that the current overall medical service system is not perfect, the follow-up services after medical treatment cannot meet the patients' usage needs, and the medical treatment process is not open enough. In the Internet era, the upgrading of medical means and the expansion of medical scope cannot cover the masses to the greatest extent, and there is no good communication platform for communication between patients and medical staff.
为实现以上目的,本发明通过以下技术方案予以实现:基于医联网的医疗健康信息医患管理系统,包括医联网管理系统,其特征在于:所述医联网管理系统的输入端连接有用户注册,所述医联网管理系统的输出端连接有核心数据库;To achieve the above objectives, the present invention is implemented through the following technical solutions: a medical health information doctor-patient management system based on medical networking, including a medical networking management system, characterized in that: the input end of the medical networking management system is connected to a user registration, and the output end of the medical networking management system is connected to a core database;
所述用户注册通过数据采集交换控制平台与核心数据库相连接;The user registration is connected to the core database through the data acquisition and exchange control platform;
所述数据采集交换控制平台用于异构数据环境之间的数据转移交换,由控制中心、与所述控制中心关联的通讯与协调模块,以及与所述通讯与协调模块关联的若干个执行器组成;The data acquisition and exchange control platform is used for data transfer and exchange between heterogeneous data environments, and is composed of a control center, a communication and coordination module associated with the control center, and a plurality of actuators associated with the communication and coordination module;
每一个执行器中设有至少一种数据交换工具;At least one data exchange tool is provided in each actuator;
所述控制中心用于提供可视化界面供用户填写用于数据采集交换的配置参数,并根据预设的编译规则自动将用户填写的配置参数编译成配置程序,再依据配置程序选定数据交换工具以及安装有该数据交换工具的执行器;所述通讯与协调模块用于控制中心与执行器之间的分布式通讯与协调,从控制中心接收配置程序,将配置程序中的配置参数和需要执行的任务发送到选定的执行器;所述执行器用于从通讯与协调模块接收根据配置程序得到的配置参数和任务,并将配置参数编译成选定的数据交换工具能够识别的执行程序,利用该执行程序驱动选定的数据交换工具进行数据采集交换,将来源数据模型中的数据采集交换到目标数据模型中;The control center is used to provide a visual interface for users to fill in configuration parameters for data acquisition and exchange, and automatically compile the configuration parameters filled in by the user into a configuration program according to preset compilation rules, and then select a data exchange tool and an actuator installed with the data exchange tool according to the configuration program; the communication and coordination module is used for distributed communication and coordination between the control center and the actuator, receives the configuration program from the control center, and sends the configuration parameters in the configuration program and the tasks to be executed to the selected actuator; the actuator is used to receive the configuration parameters and tasks obtained according to the configuration program from the communication and coordination module, and compile the configuration parameters into an execution program that can be recognized by the selected data exchange tool, and use the execution program to drive the selected data exchange tool to perform data acquisition and exchange, and exchange the data in the source data model to the target data model;
所述数据交换工具包括:DataX、Sqoop、Embulk以及Flume;The data exchange tools include: DataX, Sqoop, Embulk and Flume;
所述数据交换工具还包括:用户按照所述数据采集交换引擎预设的接口标准自定义的数据交换工具;The data exchange tool also includes: a data exchange tool customized by a user according to an interface standard preset by the data acquisition and exchange engine;
所述医联网管理系统的输入端还分别连接有卫生服务应用、业务协同单位以及单项监管,所述卫生服务应用、业务协同单位以及单项监管的输入端均与公共群体以及医疗卫生单位之间相连接;The input end of the medical network management system is also connected to the health service application, the business collaboration unit and the single supervision respectively, and the input ends of the health service application, the business collaboration unit and the single supervision are all connected to the public group and the medical and health unit;
所述医疗卫生单位中包括公共医疗机构、卫生服务站和医疗行政部门,所述公共医疗机构、卫生服务站和医疗行政部门之间并联存在;The medical and health units include public medical institutions, health service stations and medical administrative departments, and the public medical institutions, health service stations and medical administrative departments exist in parallel;
所述公共群体的输出端与用户注册的输入端相连接,其中公共群体中分别包括居民群体和医护群体,所述居民群体和医护群体之间并联分布。The output end of the public group is connected to the input end of the user registration, wherein the public group includes a resident group and a medical group, and the resident group and the medical group are distributed in parallel.
可选的,所述公共群体和医疗卫生单位分别与卫生服务应用、业务协同单位以及单项监管之间电性串联连接;Optionally, the public group and the medical and health unit are electrically connected in series with the health service application, the business collaboration unit and the single supervision respectively;
卫生服务应用中包括小程序、App、用户移动终端,卫生服务应用、业务协同单位以及单项监管的医疗信息均汇总至公共群体和医疗卫生单位中,用于对卫生服务应用、业务协同单位以及单项监管进行分项管理。Health service applications include mini-programs, apps, and user mobile terminals. Medical information of health service applications, business collaboration units, and individual supervision is aggregated to the public group and medical and health units for separate management of health service applications, business collaboration units, and individual supervision.
可选的,所述卫生服务应用中包括健康知识宣传、健康服务程序、健康档案查询、医疗在线预约、个人医疗卡、订单在线支付以及医疗反馈;Optionally, the health service application includes health knowledge promotion, health service procedures, health record query, online medical appointment, personal medical card, online order payment and medical feedback;
所述健康知识宣传、健康服务程序、健康档案查询、医疗在线预约、个人医疗卡、订单在线支付以及医疗反馈之间并联存在,其中个人医疗卡、医疗在线预约以及订单在线支付之间串联存在;The health knowledge promotion, health service procedures, health record query, online medical appointment, personal medical card, online payment of order and medical feedback exist in parallel, among which personal medical card, online medical appointment and online payment of order exist in series;
健康知识宣传包括在线医疗知识普及以及线下健康知识的推广宣传,通过广告、视频、宣传单页、定点医疗服务方式实现宣传普及;Health knowledge promotion includes online medical knowledge popularization and offline health knowledge promotion and publicity, which is achieved through advertisements, videos, leaflets, and designated medical services;
健康知识宣传的线上和线下数据均统一汇总,根据健康知识宣传的数据对健康服务程序进行普及,同时对健康服务程序进行调整;The online and offline data of health knowledge promotion are uniformly summarized, and the health service procedures are popularized and adjusted based on the data of health knowledge promotion;
其中,in,
健康服务程序,用于实现患者的医疗在线预约;Health service program, used to realize online medical appointment for patients;
订单在线支付,用于患者远程在线支付操作;Order online payment, used for patients to make remote online payments;
健康档案查询,用于患者远程在线对个人健康档案进行查询。Health record query is used for patients to query their personal health records remotely online.
可选的,所述业务协同单位中包括健康档案共享、检查报告互认、远程在线医疗、医疗库、电子病历共享、影像资料共享、心电资料共享以及化验资料共享;Optionally, the business collaboration units include health record sharing, mutual recognition of examination reports, remote online medical care, medical database, electronic medical record sharing, image data sharing, electrocardiogram data sharing, and laboratory data sharing;
所述健康档案共享、检查报告互认、远程在线医疗、医疗库、电子病历共享、影像资料共享、心电资料共享以及化验资料共享之间并连存在;The health records sharing, mutual recognition of examination reports, remote online medical care, medical database, electronic medical records sharing, image data sharing, electrocardiogram data sharing and laboratory data sharing exist in parallel;
公共群体和医疗卫生单位均可对健康档案、电子病历、影像资料、心电资料以及化验资料实现共享操作,用于医护人员对患者诊断信息的判断、观测,也用于患者对诊断信息的查询,其中对于患者的就诊信息也会缓存至医疗库作为医疗数据;The public and medical institutions can share health records, electronic medical records, imaging data, electrocardiogram data, and laboratory data, which can be used by medical staff to judge and observe patients' diagnostic information, and by patients to query diagnostic information. The patient's medical information will also be cached in the medical database as medical data.
其中检查报告互认需要进行患者的身份认证判定,其身份认证判定包括身份证认证、人脸识别、就诊卡认证、医疗APP在线认证;The mutual recognition of examination reports requires the patient's identity authentication, which includes ID card authentication, face recognition, medical card authentication, and medical APP online authentication;
健康档案共享、电子病历共享、影像资料共享、心电资料共享以及化验资料共享的具体方法如下:The specific methods for sharing health records, electronic medical records, imaging data, ECG data, and laboratory data are as follows:
共享方法中包括共享资源库、共享管理平台;The sharing methods include shared resource library and shared management platform;
所述共享管理平台与所述共享资源库之间相互连接;其中,所述共享资源库包括多个资源节点;在接入至信息数据资源共享系统的用户本地设置有本地服务器,每个资源节点对应于一个本地服务器;所述资源节点相互连接构成点对点网络;The shared management platform and the shared resource library are interconnected; wherein the shared resource library includes a plurality of resource nodes; a local server is set up locally in the user accessing the information data resource sharing system, and each resource node corresponds to a local server; the resource nodes are interconnected to form a point-to-point network;
其中,所述共享资源库中包含若干个资源信息,每个所述资源信息包括创建者、创建时间、资源类别、资源索引号;每个所述本地服务器均设有独立资源查询装置,所述资源查询装置接收用户的资源查询请求,并根据所述资源查询请求通过共享资源库获取对应的信息数据资源,将查询获取的信息数据资源发送至发起该查询的用户。Among them, the shared resource library contains a number of resource information, each of which includes the creator, creation time, resource category, and resource index number; each local server is equipped with an independent resource query device, which receives the user's resource query request, and obtains the corresponding information data resource through the shared resource library according to the resource query request, and sends the information data resource obtained by the query to the user who initiated the query.
可选的,所述单项监管中包括医疗服务单位、药品监管单位、公共卫生监督以及医疗在线监督;Optionally, the single supervision includes medical service units, drug supervision units, public health supervision and medical online supervision;
单项监管,用于对医疗服务单位的重点监督管理;Single supervision is used for key supervision and management of medical service units;
重点监督管理的范围包括药品监管、公共卫生服务以及医疗人员管理;Key areas of supervision and management include drug regulation, public health services, and medical personnel management;
医疗在线监督,用于医疗就诊过程中流程合理性的监督。Online medical supervision is used to monitor the rationality of processes during medical treatment.
可选的,所述核心数据库中包括全员数据库、档案数据库、资源数据库、病历数据库、数据库更新以及数据缓存;Optionally, the core database includes a staff database, a file database, a resource database, a medical record database, database updates, and data cache;
全员数据库中包括就诊患者数据和医护人员信息数据,以及患者就诊对应的医护数据;The full-staff database includes patient data and medical staff information data, as well as medical data corresponding to patient visits;
其各个数据库对不同数据进行分类保存,其中数据库更新和数据缓存分别与全员数据库、资源数据库、档案数据库以及病历数据库之间相连通。Its various databases classify and save different data, and the database update and data cache are respectively connected to the full-staff database, resource database, archive database and medical record database.
本发明提供了基于医联网的医疗健康信息医患管理系统,具备以下有益效果:The present invention provides a medical health information doctor-patient management system based on medical network, which has the following beneficial effects:
1.该基于医联网的医疗健康信息医患管理系统,健康知识宣传包括在线医疗知识普及以及线下健康知识的推广宣传,通过广告、视频、宣传单页、定点医疗服务方式实现宣传普及;健康服务程序具有良好的流程设计可以提升患者的满意度,减少患者在就诊过程中的不适感,并促进医疗业务的发展,规范化的流程设计有助于医疗服务流程的标准化,减少医疗事件的错误和风险,并提高医疗服务的质量和效率流程,协助医疗机构内部流程的优化,减少重复劳动和浪费,提高医护人员的效率和工作质量,流程设计应当能够适应医疗服务对个性化需求的变化,随着医疗技术和服务的不断更新,流程应以更加灵活的方式处理这些新的需求。1. The medical and health information doctor-patient management system based on the medical network, health knowledge promotion includes online medical knowledge popularization and offline health knowledge promotion, and popularization is achieved through advertisements, videos, leaflets, and designated medical services; health service procedures have good process design to improve patient satisfaction, reduce patient discomfort during medical treatment, and promote the development of medical business. Standardized process design helps to standardize medical service processes, reduce errors and risks of medical events, and improve the quality and efficiency of medical service processes, assist in the optimization of internal processes of medical institutions, reduce duplication of work and waste, and improve the efficiency and work quality of medical staff. Process design should be able to adapt to changes in medical service needs for individual needs. With the continuous updating of medical technology and services, processes should handle these new needs in a more flexible way.
2.该基于医联网的医疗健康信息医患管理系统,公共群体和医疗卫生单位均可对健康档案、电子病历、影像资料、心电资料以及化验资料实现共享操作,用于医护人员对患者诊断信息的判断、观测,也用于患者对诊断信息的查询,以此实现远程在线医疗手段,其中对于患者的就诊信息也会缓存至医疗库作为医疗数据;其中检查报告互认需要进行患者的身份认证操作,其认证方式包括身份证认证、人脸识别、就诊卡认证、医疗APP在线认证。2. The medical and health information doctor-patient management system based on the medical network can enable the public and medical and health units to share health records, electronic medical records, imaging data, electrocardiogram data, and laboratory data, which can be used by medical staff to judge and observe patient diagnostic information, and by patients to query diagnostic information, thereby realizing remote online medical means. The patient's medical information will also be cached in the medical database as medical data; the mutual recognition of examination reports requires the patient's identity authentication operation, and the authentication methods include ID card authentication, face recognition, medical card authentication, and medical APP online authentication.
3.该基于医联网的医疗健康信息医患管理系统,单项监管负责对医疗服务单位的重点监督管理,重点监督管理的范围包括药品监管、公共卫生服务以及医疗人员管理,保持医疗服务以及医药销售的合理化;其中医疗在线监督主要针对医疗就诊过程中的流程合理性,使医疗就诊过程透明公开化。3. The medical health information and doctor-patient management system based on the medical network is responsible for the key supervision and management of medical service units. The scope of key supervision and management includes drug supervision, public health services and medical personnel management, maintaining the rationality of medical services and pharmaceutical sales; among them, medical online supervision mainly focuses on the rationality of the process during medical treatment, making the medical treatment process transparent and open.
4.该基于医联网的医疗健康信息医患管理系统,全员数据库中包括就诊患者数据和医护人员信息数据,以及患者就诊对应的医护数据;其各个数据库可以对不同数据进行分类保存,避免数据之间出现交错形态,其中数据库更新和数据缓存分别与全员数据库、资源数据库、档案数据库以及病历数据库之间相连通,以此对各项数据的缓存过程中进行实时数据更新操作。4. The medical health information doctor-patient management system based on the medical network includes patient data and medical staff information data in the full database, as well as medical data corresponding to the patient's visit; its various databases can classify and save different data to avoid the appearance of interlaced data. The database update and data cache are respectively connected to the full database, resource database, archive database and medical record database, so as to perform real-time data update operations in the caching process of various data.
附图说明BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
图1为该基于医联网的医疗健康信息医患管理系统中的主体流程示意图;FIG1 is a schematic diagram of the main flow in the medical health information doctor-patient management system based on the medical network;
图2为该基于医联网的医疗健康信息医患管理系统中的公共群体流程示意图;FIG2 is a schematic diagram of a public group process in the medical health information doctor-patient management system based on the medical network;
图3为该基于医联网的医疗健康信息医患管理系统中的医疗卫生单位流程示意图;FIG3 is a schematic diagram of the medical and health unit process in the medical and health information doctor-patient management system based on the medical network;
图4为该基于医联网的医疗健康信息医患管理系统中的卫生服务应用流程示意图;FIG4 is a schematic diagram of the health service application process in the medical health information doctor-patient management system based on the medical network;
图5为该基于医联网的医疗健康信息医患管理系统中的业务协同单位流程示意图;FIG5 is a schematic diagram of the business collaboration unit process in the medical health information doctor-patient management system based on the medical network;
图6为该基于医联网的医疗健康信息医患管理系统中的单项监管流程示意图;FIG6 is a schematic diagram of a single supervision process in the medical health information doctor-patient management system based on the medical network;
图7为该基于医联网的医疗健康信息医患管理系统中的核心数据库流程示意图。FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram of the core database flow in the medical health information doctor-patient management system based on the medical network.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面将结合本发明实施例中的附图,对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本发明一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all the embodiments.
在本发明的描述中,除非另有说明,“多个”的含义是两个或两个以上;术语“上”、“下”、“左”、“右”、“内”、“外”、“前端”、“后端”、“头部”、“尾部”等指示的方位或位置关系为基于附图所示的方位或位置关系,仅是为了便于描述本发明和简化描述,而不是指示或暗示所指的装置或元件必须具有特定的方位、以特定的方位构造和操作,因此不能理解为对本发明的限制。此外,术语“第一”、“第二”、“第三”等仅用于描述目的,而不能理解为指示或暗示相对重要性。In the description of the present invention, unless otherwise specified, "plurality" means two or more than two; the orientations or positional relationships indicated by the terms "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "inner", "outer", "front end", "rear end", "head", "tail", etc. are based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operate in a specific orientation, and therefore cannot be understood as limiting the present invention. In addition, the terms "first", "second", "third", etc. are only used for descriptive purposes and cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance.
在本发明的描述中,需要说明的是,除非另有明确的规定和限定,术语“相连”、“连接”应做广义理解,例如,可以是固定连接,是可拆卸连接,或一体地连接;可以是机械连接,是电连接;可以是直接相连,通过中间媒介间接相连。对于本领域的普通技术人员而言,可以具体情况理解上述术语在本发明中的具体含义。In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, the terms "connected" and "connection" should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium. For ordinary technicians in this field, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood according to specific circumstances.
请参阅图1至图7,本发明提供一种技术方案:基于医联网的医疗健康信息医患管理系统,包括医联网管理系统,医联网管理系统的输入端连接有用户注册,医联网管理系统的输出端连接有核心数据库;Please refer to FIG. 1 to FIG. 7 , the present invention provides a technical solution: a medical health information doctor-patient management system based on a medical network, including a medical network management system, an input end of the medical network management system is connected to a user registration, and an output end of the medical network management system is connected to a core database;
用户注册通过数据采集交换控制平台与核心数据库相连接;User registration is connected to the core database through the data collection and exchange control platform;
数据采集交换控制平台用于异构数据环境之间的数据转移交换,由控制中心、与控制中心关联的通讯与协调模块,以及与通讯与协调模块关联的若干个执行器组成;The data acquisition and exchange control platform is used for data transfer and exchange between heterogeneous data environments, and is composed of a control center, a communication and coordination module associated with the control center, and several actuators associated with the communication and coordination module;
每一个执行器中设有至少一种数据交换工具;At least one data exchange tool is provided in each actuator;
控制中心用于提供可视化界面供用户填写用于数据采集交换的配置参数,并根据预设的编译规则自动将用户填写的配置参数编译成配置程序,再依据配置程序选定数据交换工具以及安装有该数据交换工具的执行器;通讯与协调模块用于控制中心与执行器之间的分布式通讯与协调,从控制中心接收配置程序,将配置程序中的配置参数和需要执行的任务发送到选定的执行器;执行器用于从通讯与协调模块接收根据配置程序得到的配置参数和任务,并将配置参数编译成选定的数据交换工具能够识别的执行程序,利用该执行程序驱动选定的数据交换工具进行数据采集交换,将来源数据模型中的数据采集交换到目标数据模型中;The control center is used to provide a visual interface for users to fill in the configuration parameters for data acquisition and exchange, and automatically compile the configuration parameters filled in by the user into a configuration program according to the preset compilation rules, and then select the data exchange tool and the actuator installed with the data exchange tool according to the configuration program; the communication and coordination module is used for distributed communication and coordination between the control center and the actuator, receives the configuration program from the control center, and sends the configuration parameters in the configuration program and the tasks to be executed to the selected actuator; the actuator is used to receive the configuration parameters and tasks obtained according to the configuration program from the communication and coordination module, and compile the configuration parameters into an execution program that can be recognized by the selected data exchange tool, and use the execution program to drive the selected data exchange tool to perform data acquisition and exchange, and exchange the data in the source data model to the target data model;
数据交换工具包括:DataX、Sqoop、Embulk以及Flume;Data exchange tools include: DataX, Sqoop, Embulk, and Flume;
数据交换工具还包括:用户按照数据采集交换引擎预设的接口标准自定义的数据交换工具;The data exchange tool also includes: a data exchange tool customized by the user according to the interface standard preset by the data acquisition exchange engine;
医联网管理系统的输入端还分别连接有卫生服务应用、业务协同单位以及单项监管,卫生服务应用、业务协同单位以及单项监管的输入端均与公共群体以及医疗卫生单位之间相连接;The input end of the medical network management system is also connected to health service applications, business collaboration units and single supervision. The input ends of health service applications, business collaboration units and single supervision are all connected to the public group and medical and health units.
医疗卫生单位中包括公共医疗机构、卫生服务站和医疗行政部门,公共医疗机构、卫生服务站和医疗行政部门之间并联存在;Medical and health units include public medical institutions, health service stations and medical administrative departments, which exist in parallel;
公共群体的输出端与用户注册的输入端相连接,其中公共群体中分别包括居民群体和医护群体,居民群体和医护群体之间并联分布。The output end of the public group is connected to the input end of the user registration, wherein the public group includes a resident group and a medical group, and the resident group and the medical group are distributed in parallel.
本实施例中,如图2和图3所示,公共群体和医疗卫生单位分别与卫生服务应用、业务协同单位以及单项监管之间电性串联连接;In this embodiment, as shown in FIG2 and FIG3 , the public group and the medical and health unit are electrically connected in series with the health service application, the business collaboration unit, and the single supervision respectively;
卫生服务应用中包括小程序、App、用户移动终端,卫生服务应用、业务协同单位以及单项监管的医疗信息均汇总至公共群体和医疗卫生单位中,通过公共群体和医疗卫生单位对卫生服务应用、业务协同单位以及单项监管进行分项管理。Health service applications include mini-programs, apps, and user mobile terminals. Medical information of health service applications, business collaboration units, and single supervision are all aggregated to the public groups and medical and health units. Health service applications, business collaboration units, and single supervision are managed separately through public groups and medical and health units.
本实施例中,如图4所示,卫生服务应用中包括健康知识宣传、健康服务程序、健康档案查询、医疗在线预约、个人医疗卡、订单在线支付以及医疗反馈;In this embodiment, as shown in FIG4 , the health service application includes health knowledge promotion, health service procedures, health record query, medical online appointment, personal medical card, order online payment and medical feedback;
健康知识宣传、健康服务程序、健康档案查询、医疗在线预约、个人医疗卡、订单在线支付以及医疗反馈之间并联存在,其中个人医疗卡、医疗在线预约以及订单在线支付之间可以串联存在;Health knowledge promotion, health service procedures, health record query, online medical appointment, personal medical card, online payment of orders and medical feedback exist in parallel, among which personal medical card, online medical appointment and online payment of orders can exist in series;
健康知识宣传包括在线医疗知识普及以及线下健康知识的推广宣传,通过广告、视频、宣传单页、定点医疗服务方式实现宣传普及;Health knowledge promotion includes online medical knowledge popularization and offline health knowledge promotion and publicity, which is achieved through advertisements, videos, leaflets, and designated medical services;
健康知识宣传的线上和线下数据均统一汇总,根据健康知识宣传的数据对健康服务程序进行普及,同时对健康服务程序进行调整,其中健康服务程序,用于实现患者的医疗在线预约,并且通过订单对就诊服务进行在线支付,同时健康档案查询,用于患者远程在线对个人健康档案进行查询;The online and offline data of health knowledge promotion are uniformly summarized, and the health service procedures are popularized and adjusted based on the data of health knowledge promotion. The health service procedures are used to realize the online medical appointment of patients and make online payment for medical services through orders. At the same time, health record query is used for patients to query their personal health records remotely online;
健康服务程序具有良好的流程设计可以提升患者的满意度,减少患者在就诊过程中的不适感,并促进医疗业务的发展,规范化的流程设计有助于医疗服务流程的标准化,减少医疗事件的错误和风险,并提高医疗服务的质量和效率流程,协助医疗机构内部流程的优化,减少重复劳动和浪费,提高医护人员的效率和工作质量,流程设计应当能够适应医疗服务对个性化需求的变化,随着医疗技术和服务的不断更新,流程应以更加灵活的方式处理这些新的需求。A good process design in health service procedures can improve patient satisfaction, reduce patient discomfort during medical treatment, and promote the development of medical business. Standardized process design helps to standardize medical service processes, reduce errors and risks in medical events, and improve the quality and efficiency of medical service processes. It assists in optimizing internal processes of medical institutions, reduces duplication of work and waste, and improves the efficiency and work quality of medical staff. Process design should be able to adapt to changes in personalized needs of medical services. With the continuous updating of medical technology and services, processes should handle these new needs in a more flexible way.
本实施例中,如图5所示,业务协同单位中包括健康档案共享、检查报告互认、远程在线医疗、医疗库、电子病历共享、影像资料共享、心电资料共享以及化验资料共享;In this embodiment, as shown in FIG5 , the business collaboration units include health record sharing, mutual recognition of examination reports, remote online medical care, medical database, electronic medical record sharing, image data sharing, electrocardiogram data sharing, and laboratory data sharing;
健康档案共享、检查报告互认、远程在线医疗、医疗库、电子病历共享、影像资料共享、心电资料共享以及化验资料共享之间并连存在;Health records sharing, mutual recognition of examination reports, remote online medical care, medical database, electronic medical records sharing, image data sharing, ECG data sharing, and laboratory data sharing exist in parallel;
公共群体和医疗卫生单位均可对健康档案、电子病历、影像资料、心电资料以及化验资料实现共享操作,用于医护人员对患者诊断信息的判断、观测,也用于患者对诊断信息的查询,以此实现远程在线医疗手段,其中对于患者的就诊信息也会缓存至医疗库作为医疗数据;The public and medical institutions can share health records, electronic medical records, imaging data, electrocardiogram data, and laboratory data, which can be used by medical staff to judge and observe the patient's diagnosis information, and by patients to query the diagnosis information, so as to realize remote online medical means. The patient's medical information will also be cached in the medical database as medical data;
其中检查报告互认需要进行患者的身份认证操作,其认证方式包括身份证认证、人脸识别、就诊卡认证、医疗APP在线认证;The mutual recognition of examination reports requires the patient's identity authentication, which includes ID card authentication, face recognition, medical card authentication, and medical APP online authentication;
健康档案共享、电子病历共享、影像资料共享、心电资料共享以及化验资料共享的具体方法如下:The specific methods for sharing health records, electronic medical records, imaging data, ECG data, and laboratory data are as follows:
共享方法中包括共享资源库、共享管理平台;The sharing methods include shared resource library and shared management platform;
共享管理平台与共享资源库之间相互连接;其中,共享资源库包括多个资源节点;在接入至信息数据资源共享系统的用户本地设置有本地服务器,每个资源节点对应于一个本地服务器;资源节点相互连接构成点对点网络;其中,共享管理平台包括注册认证装置、资源处理装置、资源查询装置;其中,注册认证装置提取用户信息并为用户生成一个用户密钥对,用户密钥对包括用户公钥和用户私钥;注册认证装置根据用户信息及用户公钥对生成相应的用户索引区块并上传至区块链中,完成用户注册并建立用户账号;The shared management platform and the shared resource library are interconnected; wherein the shared resource library includes a plurality of resource nodes; a local server is set up locally at the user accessing the information data resource sharing system, and each resource node corresponds to a local server; the resource nodes are interconnected to form a point-to-point network; wherein the shared management platform includes a registration and authentication device, a resource processing device, and a resource query device; wherein the registration and authentication device extracts user information and generates a user key pair for the user, and the user key pair includes a user public key and a user private key; the registration and authentication device generates a corresponding user index block according to the user information and the user public key pair and uploads it to the blockchain, thereby completing user registration and establishing a user account;
其中,区块链存储于一个或多个资源节点处;用户完成注册后,录入共享的信息数据资源并上传至本地服务器;资源处理装置利用用户私钥对其共享的信息数据资源进行加密生成信息数据资源的数字签名,并将数字签名上传至区块链中;本地服务器利用区块链中用户索引区块的用户公钥对数字签名进行解密以确认用户录入信息数据资源的真实性;在信息数据资源的真实性得到确认后,本地服务器存储相应的信息数据资源;本地服务器存储共享的信息数据资源后,资源处理装置提取信息数据资源的资源信息,并利用哈希算法对资源信息进行哈希计算得到资源信息哈希值;注册认证装置利用资源信息及该资源信息哈希值生成相应的资源索引区块并上传至区块链中,完成资源注册;Among them, the blockchain is stored at one or more resource nodes; after the user completes registration, the shared information data resource is entered and uploaded to the local server; the resource processing device uses the user's private key to encrypt the shared information data resource to generate a digital signature of the information data resource, and uploads the digital signature to the blockchain; the local server uses the user's public key in the user index block in the blockchain to decrypt the digital signature to confirm the authenticity of the information data resource entered by the user; after the authenticity of the information data resource is confirmed, the local server stores the corresponding information data resource; after the local server stores the shared information data resource, the resource processing device extracts the resource information of the information data resource, and uses the hash algorithm to perform hash calculation on the resource information to obtain the resource information hash value; the registration and authentication device uses the resource information and the resource information hash value to generate the corresponding resource index block and upload it to the blockchain to complete the resource registration;
其中,共享资源库中包含若干个资源信息,每个资源信息包括创建者、创建时间、资源类别、资源索引号;每个本地服务器均设有独立资源查询装置,资源查询装置接收用户的资源查询请求,并根据资源查询请求通过共享资源库获取对应的信息数据资源,将查询获取的信息数据资源发送至发起该查询的用户。Among them, the shared resource library contains a number of resource information, each resource information includes the creator, creation time, resource category, and resource index number; each local server is equipped with an independent resource query device, the resource query device receives the user's resource query request, and obtains the corresponding information data resource through the shared resource library according to the resource query request, and sends the information data resource obtained by the query to the user who initiated the query.
本实施例中,如图6所示,单项监管中包括医疗服务单位、药品监管单位、公共卫生监督以及医疗在线监督;In this embodiment, as shown in FIG6 , the single supervision includes medical service units, drug supervision units, public health supervision, and medical online supervision;
单项监管负责对医疗服务单位的重点监督管理,重点监督管理的范围包括药品监管、公共卫生服务以及医疗人员管理,保持医疗服务以及医药销售的合理化;Single supervision is responsible for the key supervision and management of medical service units. The key supervision and management scope includes drug supervision, public health services and medical personnel management, and maintaining the rationalization of medical services and pharmaceutical sales;
其中医疗在线监督主要针对医疗就诊过程中的流程合理性,使医疗就诊过程透明公开化。Among them, online medical supervision mainly focuses on the rationality of the process during medical treatment, making the medical treatment process transparent and open.
本实施例中,如图7所示,核心数据库中包括全员数据库、档案数据库、资源数据库、病历数据库、数据库更新以及数据缓存;In this embodiment, as shown in FIG7 , the core database includes a staff database, an archive database, a resource database, a medical record database, database updates, and data cache;
全员数据库中包括就诊患者数据和医护人员信息数据,以及患者就诊对应的医护数据;The full-staff database includes patient data and medical staff information data, as well as medical data corresponding to patient visits;
其各个数据库可以对不同数据进行分类保存,避免数据之间出现交错形态,其中数据库更新和数据缓存分别与全员数据库、资源数据库、档案数据库以及病历数据库之间相连通,以此对各项数据的缓存过程中进行实时数据更新操作。Its various databases can classify and save different data to avoid the appearance of interlaced data. The database update and data cache are respectively connected to the full-staff database, resource database, archive database and medical record database, so as to perform real-time data update operations during the caching process of each data.
以上所述,仅为本发明较佳的具体实施方式,但本发明的保护范围并不局限于此,任何熟悉本技术领域的技术人员在本发明揭露的技术范围内,根据本发明的技术方案及其发明构思加以等同替换或改变,都应涵盖在本发明的保护范围之内。The above description is only a preferred specific implementation manner of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto. Any technician familiar with the technical field can make equivalent replacements or changes according to the technical scheme and inventive concept of the present invention within the technical scope disclosed by the present invention, which should be covered by the protection scope of the present invention.
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