CN117399658A - Machine tool for automatically cleaning chips - Google Patents
Machine tool for automatically cleaning chips Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN117399658A CN117399658A CN202311598122.0A CN202311598122A CN117399658A CN 117399658 A CN117399658 A CN 117399658A CN 202311598122 A CN202311598122 A CN 202311598122A CN 117399658 A CN117399658 A CN 117399658A
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- frame
- screw rod
- lathe
- chips
- filter screen
- Prior art date
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- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 42
- 238000007790 scraping Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 59
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 claims description 42
- 239000000110 cooling liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 33
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 claims description 17
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000002826 coolant Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 230000001680 brushing effect Effects 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000012141 concentrate Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000011010 flushing procedure Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 abstract description 62
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 5
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000004804 winding Methods 0.000 description 14
- 238000005553 drilling Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000003754 machining Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003746 surface roughness Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23B—TURNING; BORING
- B23B25/00—Accessories or auxiliary equipment for turning-machines
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23Q—DETAILS, COMPONENTS, OR ACCESSORIES FOR MACHINE TOOLS, e.g. ARRANGEMENTS FOR COPYING OR CONTROLLING; MACHINE TOOLS IN GENERAL CHARACTERISED BY THE CONSTRUCTION OF PARTICULAR DETAILS OR COMPONENTS; COMBINATIONS OR ASSOCIATIONS OF METAL-WORKING MACHINES, NOT DIRECTED TO A PARTICULAR RESULT
- B23Q11/00—Accessories fitted to machine tools for keeping tools or parts of the machine in good working condition or for cooling work; Safety devices specially combined with or arranged in, or specially adapted for use in connection with, machine tools
- B23Q11/0042—Devices for removing chips
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23Q—DETAILS, COMPONENTS, OR ACCESSORIES FOR MACHINE TOOLS, e.g. ARRANGEMENTS FOR COPYING OR CONTROLLING; MACHINE TOOLS IN GENERAL CHARACTERISED BY THE CONSTRUCTION OF PARTICULAR DETAILS OR COMPONENTS; COMBINATIONS OR ASSOCIATIONS OF METAL-WORKING MACHINES, NOT DIRECTED TO A PARTICULAR RESULT
- B23Q11/00—Accessories fitted to machine tools for keeping tools or parts of the machine in good working condition or for cooling work; Safety devices specially combined with or arranged in, or specially adapted for use in connection with, machine tools
- B23Q11/10—Arrangements for cooling or lubricating tools or work
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23Q—DETAILS, COMPONENTS, OR ACCESSORIES FOR MACHINE TOOLS, e.g. ARRANGEMENTS FOR COPYING OR CONTROLLING; MACHINE TOOLS IN GENERAL CHARACTERISED BY THE CONSTRUCTION OF PARTICULAR DETAILS OR COMPONENTS; COMBINATIONS OR ASSOCIATIONS OF METAL-WORKING MACHINES, NOT DIRECTED TO A PARTICULAR RESULT
- B23Q11/00—Accessories fitted to machine tools for keeping tools or parts of the machine in good working condition or for cooling work; Safety devices specially combined with or arranged in, or specially adapted for use in connection with, machine tools
- B23Q11/10—Arrangements for cooling or lubricating tools or work
- B23Q11/1069—Filtration systems specially adapted for cutting liquids
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P70/00—Climate change mitigation technologies in the production process for final industrial or consumer products
- Y02P70/10—Greenhouse gas [GHG] capture, material saving, heat recovery or other energy efficient measures, e.g. motor control, characterised by manufacturing processes, e.g. for rolling metal or metal working
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Turning (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to the technical field of machine tools, in particular to a machine tool for automatically cleaning chips. The automatic cutting machine comprises a cutter rest, a fixing frame, a lower scraping plate, an upper scraping plate, a driving mechanism and the like, wherein the upper scraping plate is driven to move through the driving mechanism, so that the upper scraping plate and the lower scraping plate clamp a cutter on the cutter rest, and the electric push rod drives the fixing frame to move, so that the lower scraping plate and the upper scraping plate can be driven to move, and wire-shaped cuttings wound on the cutter are pushed out and cleaned. According to the invention, the electric push rod drives the fixing frame to move, so that the lower scraping plate and the upper scraping plate can automatically push out the filiform cuttings wound on the cutter, and therefore, the cuttings are automatically cleaned, the cuttings cleaning effect can be improved, and in addition, the cleaning process does not need to contact a hand with the cutter manually, so that the hand is prevented from being cut by the cutter, and the safety is high.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of machine tools, in particular to a machine tool for automatically cleaning chips.
Background
The machine tool is a machine for manufacturing machines and machines, plays a great role in modern construction of national economy, and can be used for machining an original, so that the original can be formed into parts with higher precision requirements and finer surface roughness requirements through machining methods such as cutting.
In the prior art, the cutting tool is used for cutting the original, so that a large amount of cutting chips are generated in the production process of the machine tool, the cutting chips are very easy to wind on the cutting tool after being shaped into filaments, the normal work of the cutting tool is affected, and although workers in the prior art can wash away or manually clean the cutting tools by using cooling liquid, the effect of washing away the cutting chips by using the cooling liquid is poor due to the fact that the winding of the cutting chips which are partially shaped into filaments is relatively tight in practical operation, and the cutting chips are easy to remain, so that the workers still need to manually clean the cutting tools, but when the workers manually clean the cutting chips, hands are required to contact with the cutting tools, the hidden danger of cutting the cutting tools exists on the hands, and the safety is low.
Disclosure of Invention
In view of the above, the invention provides a machine tool for automatically cleaning chips, which can solve the defects that when a worker cleans chips wound on a machine tool cutter, the cleaning effect is poor, chip residues are easy to exist, and the safety is low.
The technical proposal is as follows:
the utility model provides a lathe of automatic clearance of smear metal, includes the lathe, the lathe is including knife rest and recovery frame, the knife rest is used for fixed cutter, recovery frame is used for retrieving the coolant liquid, still includes electric putter, mount, lower scraper blade, goes up scraper blade and actuating mechanism, electric putter connect in on the knife rest, the mount connect in on electric putter's the flexible pipe, lower scraper blade connect in on the mount, go up scraper blade sliding connection in on the mount, through actuating mechanism drive go up the scraper blade and remove, enable upper scraper blade with lower scraper blade presss from both sides the cutter on the knife rest, rethread electric putter drive the mount removes, can drive lower scraper blade with go up the scraper blade removes, so that lower scraper blade with go up the scraper blade is released the clearance with the filiform smear metal of twining on the cutter.
As a further preferable scheme, the driving mechanism comprises a first servo motor and a first screw rod, the first servo motor is connected to the fixing frame, the first screw rod is connected to an output shaft of the first servo motor, and the upper scraping plate is in threaded connection with the first screw rod, so that the first servo motor can drive the first screw rod to rotate to drive the upper scraping plate to move.
As a further preferable scheme, the device further comprises a cleaning mechanism, wherein the cleaning mechanism comprises an electric roller and a filter screen, the electric rollers are all arranged on the recovery frame, the filter screen is wound between the electric rollers, the filter screen is used for filtering cooling liquid recovered in the recovery frame, and chips in the cooling liquid are left on the filter screen, so that the electric rollers can drive the filter screen to send out the residual chips.
As a further preferable scheme, the cleaning mechanism further comprises a first gear motor, a second screw rod, a connecting belt, a pushing plate and a rolling component, wherein the first gear motor is connected to the recovery frame, the second screw rod is connected to an output shaft of the first gear motor, the first gear motor can drive the second screw rod to rotate, the connecting belt is wound on the second screw rod, the pushing plate is slidably connected to the recovery frame, one end of the connecting belt is connected with the pushing plate, the other end of the connecting belt is connected with the second screw rod, so that the second screw rod can drive the pushing plate to move through the connecting belt when rotating, the pushing plate can push out chips remained on the filter screen, and the rolling component is used for driving the pushing plate to move and reset.
As a further preferable scheme, the filter screen comprises a blocking mechanism, and the blocking mechanism comprises a guide rail frame and a baffle plate, wherein the guide rail frame is connected to the recovery frame, the baffle plate is slidably connected to the guide rail frame, the baffle plate is used for blocking coolant in the recovery frame from splashing, and is in threaded connection with the second screw rod, so that the second screw rod can drive the baffle plate to move and open when rotating, and the baffle plate does not block the pushing plate to push out the residual chips on the filter screen.
As a further preferable scheme, the device further comprises a flushing mechanism, wherein the flushing mechanism comprises an annular through pipe and a connecting pipe, the annular through pipe is connected to the recovery frame, and the connecting pipe is used for communicating the annular through pipe with a cooling liquid spray pipe of the lathe so that the cooling liquid spray pipe of the lathe can introduce cooling liquid into the annular through pipe through the connecting pipe to flow out.
As a further preferable scheme, the novel filter comprises a brushing mechanism, wherein the brushing mechanism comprises bristles and a second guide plate, the bristles are used for brushing off the cutting scraps clamped on the filter screen, the second guide plate is connected to the recycling frame, and the second guide plate is used for guiding the cutting scraps brushed off by the bristles to slide out.
As a further preferable scheme, the brushing mechanism further comprises a collecting frame, wherein the collecting frame is arranged on the lathe and is used for collecting the chips sliding out of the guide plate II.
As a further preferable scheme, the cutting tool comprises a shielding mechanism, the shielding mechanism comprises a connecting frame, a second servo motor, a third screw rod and a shielding shell, the connecting frame is connected to the tool rest, the second servo motor is connected to the connecting frame, the third screw rod is connected to an output shaft of the second servo motor, the shielding shell is slidably connected to the connecting frame, the shielding shell is used for blocking cutting chips to fly into the tool rest, the shielding shell is connected with the third screw rod in a threaded mode, so that the second servo motor can drive the shielding shell to move through driving the third screw rod to rotate, and workers can install the cutting tool on the tool rest through movement and opening of the shielding shell.
As a further preferable scheme, the automatic scraping device further comprises a material cleaning mechanism, wherein the material cleaning mechanism comprises a connecting shell, an extrusion block, a scraping block and an elastic piece, the connecting shell is connected to a tail seat of the lathe, the extrusion block is connected to the connecting shell, the tail seat of the lathe can drive the connecting shell and the extrusion block to synchronously move when moving, so that the connecting shell can push and concentrate residual chips on a sliding rail used for sliding the tail seat on the lathe when moving, the scraping block is slidably connected to the lathe, and can be in contact fit with the scraping block through the extrusion block, the extrusion block can extrude the scraping block to move, so that the scraping block can push and concentrate the chips pushed by the connecting shell, and two ends of the elastic piece are respectively connected to the scraping block and the lathe, so that the scraping block can move and reset through the elastic piece after moving.
The invention has the following advantages:
1. according to the invention, the electric push rod drives the fixing frame to move, so that the lower scraping plate and the upper scraping plate can automatically push out the filiform cuttings wound on the cutter, and therefore, the cuttings are automatically cleaned, the cuttings cleaning effect can be improved, and in addition, the cleaning process does not need to contact a hand with the cutter manually, so that the hand is prevented from being cut by the cutter, and the safety is high.
2. According to the invention, the filter screen is arranged, so that the filter screen can filter cooling liquid and cuttings, a worker can conveniently recycle the cooling liquid, and the electric roller drives the filter screen to convey the residual cuttings forward, so that the worker can conveniently clean the residual cuttings on the filter screen.
3. According to the invention, the connecting pipe is communicated with the cooling liquid spray pipe of the lathe, so that the annular through pipe can flow out cooling liquid from the inner wall of the recovery frame, and therefore, the cooling liquid can wash off the chips adhered on the inner wall of the recovery frame onto the filter screen, and further, the chips adhered on the inner wall of the recovery frame can be cleaned conveniently by workers.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic perspective view of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a schematic perspective view of the tool rest, the electric push rod and the fixing frame of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a schematic perspective view of the driving mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is a cross-sectional view of the recovery frame of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is a schematic perspective view of the cleaning mechanism and the blocking mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 6 is a schematic perspective view of the flushing mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 7 is a schematic perspective view of the brush-falling mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 8 is a schematic perspective view of a third embodiment of the collecting frame, the connecting frame and the screw rod.
Fig. 9 is a schematic perspective view of a shielding mechanism according to the present invention.
Fig. 10 is a schematic perspective view of a material cleaning mechanism according to the present invention.
FIG. 11 is a schematic perspective view of an extrusion block approaching a scraper block according to the present invention.
Wherein: the device comprises a lathe, a 101-knife rest, a 102-recovery frame, a 2-electric push rod, a 3-fixing frame, a 4-lower scraping plate, a 5-upper scraping plate, a 6-servo motor I, a 7-screw rod I, an 8-electric roller, a 9-filter screen, a 10-speed reduction motor I, a 11-screw rod II, a 12-connecting belt, a 13-pushing plate, a 14-rolling component, a 15-guide rail frame, a 16-baffle plate, a 17-annular through pipe, a 18-connecting pipe, 19-bristles, a 20-guide plate II, a 21-collecting frame, a 22-connecting frame, a 23-servo motor II, a 24-screw rod III, a 25-shielding shell, a 26-connecting shell, a 27-extrusion block, a 28-scraping block and a 29-elastic piece.
Detailed Description
The invention will be further illustrated by the following description of specific examples, which are given by the terms such as: setting, mounting, connecting are to be construed broadly, and may be, for example, fixed, removable, or integrally connected; can be mechanically or electrically connected; can be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, and can be communication between two elements. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present invention will be understood in specific cases by those of ordinary skill in the art.
Examples: 1-3, the automatic chip cleaning machine tool comprises a lathe 1, wherein the lathe 1 comprises a tool rest 101 and a recovery frame 102, the tool rest 101 is slidably connected to the lathe 1, the tool rest 101 is used for fixing a tool, the recovery frame 102 is connected to the lathe 1, the recovery frame 102 is used for recovering cooling liquid, the automatic chip cleaning machine tool further comprises an electric push rod 2, a fixing frame 3, a lower scraping plate 4, an upper scraping plate 5 and a driving mechanism, the electric push rod 2 is connected to the tool rest 101, the fixing frame 3 is connected to a telescopic pipe of the electric push rod 2, the fixing frame 3 consists of a fixing plate and a guide rod, the fixing plate is connected to the telescopic pipe of the electric push rod 2, the guide rod is connected to the fixing plate, the lower scraping plate 4 is connected to the guide rod of the fixing frame 3, the upper scraping plate 5 is slidably connected to the guide rod of the fixing frame 3, and the front side of the upper scraping plate 5 is connected with a cutter, so that the upper scraping plate 5 can cut off the filiform cuttings through the cutter when pushing the filiform cuttings, the upper scraping plate 5 is driven to move downwards through the driving mechanism, the upper scraping plate 5 and the lower scraping plate 4 can clamp the cutter mounted on the cutter frame 101, the electric push rod 2 is used for driving the fixing frame 3 to move forwards, the lower scraping plate 4 and the upper scraping plate 5 can be driven to move forwards, the filiform cuttings wound on the cutter are pushed forwards by the lower scraping plate 4 and the upper scraping plate 5, the effect of cleaning the cuttings is achieved automatically, the cleaning process does not need to be contacted with the cutter by a manual hand, the hands can be prevented from being cut by the cutter, and the safety is high.
Referring to fig. 3, the driving mechanism includes a first servo motor 6 and a first screw rod 7, the first servo motor 6 is connected to the left side of the fixing plate of the fixing frame 3, the first screw rod 7 is connected to the output shaft of the first servo motor 6, and the upper scraper 5 is in threaded connection with the first screw rod 7, so that the first servo motor 6 can drive the upper scraper 5 to move up and down by driving the first screw rod 7 to rotate, and the upper scraper 5 clamps the cutter on the cutter holder 101 with the lower scraper 4 after moving down.
During the use, install the cutter on the knife rest 101, make the cutter with lower scraper blade 4 contact, rethread servo motor 6 drives lead screw 7 rotates, makes go up scraper blade 5 down removes, thereby makes go up scraper blade 5 and cutter contact, then carries out the original paper through the anchor clamps of lathe 1, rethread lathe 1 operation makes the original paper that the anchor clamps carried carry out high-speed rotation, then through right removal lathe 1 knife rest 101 or tailstock, make the drilling tool on knife rest 101 contact with the wire form that can cut the original paper, during the time cutting is carried out to the original paper at cutter or drilling tool, spray coolant through lathe 1's coolant spray pipe can cool down original paper, cutter and drilling tool to the chip that original paper cutting produced, make coolant liquid and chip drop together in recovery frame 102, after the original paper forms required part through cutting, through moving left again knife rest 101 or tailstock on the lathe 1, make cutter rest 101 and wire form the wire form that cut off cutter 5 are passed through the wire form that the cutter is passed through to the cutter 3 on the cutter frame that makes the cutter is cut off to the original paper, and then twines wire form the wire form that the cut off cutter 5 down from the cutter frame 5, and winding wire form the cut off wire form that can be convenient for the cut wire form the cut edge that the cut edge 5 is passed through on the wire form the cutter to the front and winding wire form the cut edge that can be convenient to cut, and winding wire form the cut edge 4 is passed through on the wire form the front cut edge 5 to the front and the blade to the front and the cutting blade to the front and the cutting blade through the front and the cutting blade.
Referring to fig. 4 and 5, the cleaning mechanism further comprises a cleaning mechanism, the cleaning mechanism comprises an electric roller 8, a filter screen 9, a first gear motor 10, a second screw rod 11, a connecting belt 12, a pushing plate 13 and a winding assembly 14, the three electric rollers 8 are all installed on the recycling frame 102, the filter screen 9 is wound between the three electric rollers 8, the filter screen 9 is used for filtering the cooling liquid recycled in the recycling frame 102 so as to enable a worker to recycle the cooling liquid, and chips in the cooling liquid can remain on the filter screen 9, the inner wall of the recycling frame 102 is an inclined plane so that the inclined plane can concentrate the cooling liquid and the chips on the filter screen 9, so that the filter screen 9 filters the cooling liquid and the chips, a discharge port is formed in the front side of the recycling frame 102, the electric roller 8 can drive the filter screen 9 to forward send the residual chips through the discharge port, the two first gear motors 10 are connected to the front side of the recovery frame 102, the two second screw rods 11 are respectively connected to the output shafts of the two first gear motors 10, so that the first gear motors 10 can drive the second screw rods 11 to rotate, the two connecting belts 12 are respectively wound on the two second screw rods 11, the pushing plate 13 is slidably connected in the recovery frame 102, one end of the connecting belt 12 is connected with the front side of the pushing plate 13, the other end of the connecting belt 12 is connected with the second screw rods 11, the second screw rods 11 can drive the pushing plate 13 to move forwards by winding the connecting belt 12 when rotating, so that the pushing plate 13 pushes chips remained on the filter screen 9 forwards through the discharge hole of the recovery frame 102, the winding component 14 is used for driving the pushing plate 13 to move and reset, the winding component 14 is composed of a mounting shell, a driving motor, a winding wheel and a pull rope, the mounting shell is connected to the rear side of the recycling frame 102, the driving motor is connected to the inside of the mounting shell, the winding wheel is connected to an output shaft of the driving motor, the pull rope is wound on the winding wheel, two ends of the pull rope are respectively connected with the winding wheel and the rear side of the pushing plate 13, and the winding wheel is driven to rotate by the driving motor, so that the winding wheel winds the pull rope, and the pull rope can pull the pushing plate 13 to move and reset backwards.
When the cooling liquid and the cuttings fall into the recovery frame 102 together for recovery, the cooling liquid and the cuttings are contacted with the filter screen 9, so that the filter screen 9 filters the cooling liquid and the cuttings, the cuttings are left on the filter screen 9, the cooling liquid flows into the recovery frame 102 through the filter screen 9 for recovery, when the cuttings on the filter screen 9 need to be cleaned, the electric roller 8 can drive the filter screen 9 to convey the residual cuttings forwards, the residual cuttings leave from the filter screen 9, thereby facilitating the separation treatment of the cooling liquid and the cuttings by workers, facilitating the cleaning of the residual cuttings on the filter screen 9 by workers, simultaneously driving the first screw rod 11 to rotate by the speed reducing motor 10, enabling the second screw rod 11 to roll up by the connecting belt 12, so that the connecting belt 12 pulls the pushing plate 13 to move forwards, and further enabling the residual cuttings on the pushing plate 13 to push forwards, the residual cuttings on the filter screen 9 to be prevented from being partially conveyed forwards, and the first screw rod 11 is driven by the speed reducing motor to rotate by the first screw rod 11, and the second screw rod 11 is driven by the speed reducing motor to rotate by the second screw rod 11 to roll up by the connecting belt 11, and the second screw rod 11 is driven by the speed reducing motor to rotate the second screw rod 11 to rotate the connecting belt 11.
Referring to fig. 5, the device further comprises a blocking mechanism, the blocking mechanism comprises a guide rail frame 15 and a baffle 16, the guide rail frame 15 is connected to the front side of the recovery frame 102, the guide rail frame 15 is composed of a guide frame and a guide rod, the guide frame is connected to the front side of the recovery frame 102, so that a discharge hole of the recovery frame 102 can be led out from the guide frame when chips are discharged, the two guide rods are respectively connected to the left and right top ends of the guide frame, the upper sides of the guide rods are connected with the recovery frame 102, the baffle 16 is slidably connected to the guide rods of the guide rail frame 15, the baffle 16 is composed of a transverse plate and a vertical plate, the vertical plate of the baffle 16 is used for blocking a discharge hole of the recovery frame 102, so that the transverse plate is slidably connected to the guide rod of the guide rail frame 15, the baffle 16 is connected to the guide rod, and the baffle 16 is rotatably driven by the guide rod 11, so that the guide rod is not pushed out of the guide rod 11 when the filter screen 16 is pushed out, and the filter screen 16 is not pushed out by the guide rod 11, and the filter screen 16 is opened by the guide rod 13.
When the second screw rod 11 rotates, the second screw rod 11 drives the baffle 16 to move upwards to open, so that the baffle 16 does not block the pushing plate 13 to push the chips remained on the filter screen 9 forwards, and when the second screw rod 11 rotates reversely, the second screw rod 11 drives the baffle 16 to move downwards to close, so that the baffle 16 can block the cooling liquid in the recovery frame 102 to splash outwards.
Referring to fig. 6, the device further comprises a flushing mechanism, the flushing mechanism comprises an annular through pipe 17 and a connecting pipe 18, the annular through pipe 17 is connected to the recovery frame 102, two ends of the connecting pipe 18 are respectively communicated with the annular through pipe 17 and the cooling liquid spray pipe of the lathe 1, so that the cooling liquid spray pipe of the lathe 1 can introduce cooling liquid into the annular through pipe 17 through the connecting pipe 18 to flow out, and therefore the flowing cooling liquid can flush chips adhered on the inner wall of the recovery frame 102 onto the filter screen 9, and further the chips adhered on the inner wall of the recovery frame 102 can be cleaned automatically.
Through connecting pipe 18 with lathe 1's coolant liquid spray tube intercommunication can make lathe 1's coolant liquid spray tube will the coolant liquid passes through connecting pipe 18 is introduced in the annular siphunculus 17, thereby make annular siphunculus 17 will the coolant liquid follow retrieve frame 102 inner wall carries out the outflow, and then makes the coolant liquid will retrieve the smear metal of adhesion on the frame 102 inner wall dashes down on the filter screen 9, so as to prevent the smear metal adhesion on retrieving frame 102 inner wall, thereby the workman is convenient for to retrieve the smear metal of adhesion on the frame 102 inner wall.
Referring to fig. 7 and 8, the automatic chip cleaning machine further comprises a brushing mechanism, the brushing mechanism comprises bristles 19, a second guide plate 20 and a collecting frame 21, a plurality of bristles 19 are respectively connected to the guide frame of the guide rail frame 15 and the collecting frame 102, the bristles 19 are used for brushing off the chips clamped on the filter screen 9, so that the chips clamped on the filter screen 9 can be cleaned automatically, the second guide plate 20 is connected to the collecting frame 102 in an inclined state, the second guide plate 20 is used for guiding and sliding off the chips brushed off by the bristles 19, the collecting frame 21 is placed on the lathe 1, and the collecting frame 21 is used for collecting the chips guided and sliding off by the second guide plate 20, so that workers can perform centralized processing on the chips through the collecting frame 21.
When the electric roller 8 drives the filter screen 9 to convey the residual cuttings forwards, the bristles 19 brush the cuttings clamped on the filter screen 9 to prevent the clamped cuttings from affecting the normal use of the filter screen 9, and the brushed cuttings can fall on the guide plate II 20, so that the brushed cuttings slide out of the guide plate II 20 to the collecting frame 21, and the collecting frame 21 collects the cuttings, so that workers can concentrate the cuttings conveniently.
Referring to fig. 1, 8 and 9, the cutting machine further comprises a shielding mechanism, the shielding mechanism comprises a connecting frame 22, a second servo motor 23, a third screw rod 24 and a shielding shell 25, the connecting frame 22 is connected to the tool rest 101, the connecting frame 22 is composed of a connecting block and a vertical rod, the vertical rod is connected to the connecting block, the connecting block is connected to the left side of the tool rest 101, the second servo motor 23 is connected to the connecting block of the connecting frame 22, the third screw rod 24 is connected to an output shaft of the second servo motor 23, the shielding shell 25 is slidably connected to the vertical rod of the connecting frame 22, the shielding shell 25 is used for blocking cutting chips from flying into the tool rest 101, and the shielding shell 25 is in threaded connection with the third screw rod 24, so that the second servo motor 23 can drive the shielding shell 25 to move up and down through driving the third screw rod 24, and can be opened through upward movement of the shielding shell 25, and a worker can conveniently install a cutter on the tool rest 101.
When the cutter is required to be mounted on the cutter rest 101, the second servo motor 23 drives the third screw rod 24 to rotate, so that the shielding shell 25 moves upwards to be opened, then the cutter can be mounted on the cutter rest 101, after the cutter is mounted on the cutter rest 101, the second servo motor 23 drives the third screw rod 24 to rotate reversely, so that the shielding shell 25 moves downwards to be closed, and the cutter rest 101 is shielded by the shielding shell 25, so that chips are prevented from flying into the cutter rest 101.
Referring to fig. 1, 10 and 11, the automatic scraping device further comprises a material cleaning mechanism, the material cleaning mechanism comprises a connecting shell 26, an extrusion block 27, a scraping block 28 and an elastic piece 29, the two connecting shells 26 are connected to the tail stock of the lathe 1, the two extrusion blocks 27 are respectively connected to the two connecting shells 26, so that the tail stock of the lathe 1 can drive the connecting shell 26 and the extrusion block 27 to synchronously move rightwards when moving rightwards, the connecting shell 26 can push and concentrate the residual scraps on a sliding rail of the lathe 1 for sliding of the tail stock when moving, the two scraping blocks 28 are connected to the lathe 1 in a sliding mode, the left ends of the scraping blocks 28 are inclined planes, the extrusion blocks 27 can be enabled to extrude one sides, close to each other, of the scraping blocks 28 to move rightwards when contacting with the scraping blocks 28, the scraping blocks 28 can push the connecting shell 26 to automatically push and concentrate the scraps on the sliding rail, and then the scraping blocks 29 can be cleaned by the elastic piece 29 after the scraping blocks are moved, and the scraps can be cleaned on the sliding rail 29.
When the tailstock of the lathe 1 moves rightwards, the tailstock of the lathe 1 drives the connecting shell 26 and the extruding block 27 to move rightwards, so that the connecting shell 26 and the extruding block 27 are driven to move leftwards and concentrate by the residual chips on the sliding rail of the tailstock of the lathe 1, when the extruding block 27 contacts with the scraping block 28, the extruding block 27 can extrude the scraping block 28 to move towards one side close to each other, the elastic piece 29 is deformed, the scraping block 28 pushes the concentrated chips pushed by the connecting shell 26 into the recovery frame 102, so that the chips are prevented from being accumulated on the sliding rail of the tailstock of the lathe 1, when the tailstock of the lathe 1 moves leftwards, the connecting shell 26 and the extruding block 27 are driven to move leftwards, and when the extruding block 27 is separated from the scraping block 28, the elastic piece 29 restores to the original state, and the elastic piece 29 drives one side far away from each other to move and reset.
The technical principles of the embodiments of the present invention are described above in connection with specific embodiments. The description is only intended to explain the principles of the embodiments of the invention and should not be taken in any way as limiting the scope of the embodiments of the invention. Based on the explanations herein, those skilled in the art will recognize other embodiments of the present invention without undue burden, and those ways that are within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. The utility model provides a lathe of automatic clearance of smear metal, including lathe (1), lathe (1) including knife rest (101) and recovery frame (102), knife rest (101) are used for installing the cutter, recovery frame (102) are used for retrieving the coolant liquid, and its characterized in that still includes electric putter (2), mount (3), lower scraper blade (4), goes up scraper blade (5) and actuating mechanism, electric putter (2) connect in on knife rest (101), mount (3) connect in on the flexible pipe of electric putter (2), lower scraper blade (4) connect in on mount (3), go up scraper blade (5) sliding connection in on mount (3), through actuating mechanism drive go up scraper blade (5) and remove, enable go up scraper blade (5) with lower scraper blade (4) clamp cutter on knife rest (101), rethread electric putter (2) drive mount (3) remove, can drive down scraper blade (4) with on scraper blade (5) are removed so that wire-shaped cutter (5) are twined down in order to get rid of scraper blade (4).
2. The automatic chip cleaning machine tool according to claim 1, wherein the driving mechanism comprises a first servo motor (6) and a first screw rod (7), the first servo motor (6) is connected to the fixed frame (3), the first screw rod (7) is connected to an output shaft of the first servo motor (6), and the upper scraping plate (5) is in threaded connection with the first screw rod (7), so that the first servo motor (6) can drive the first screw rod (7) to rotate to drive the upper scraping plate (5) to move.
3. The automatic chip cleaning machine tool according to claim 1, further comprising a cleaning mechanism, wherein the cleaning mechanism comprises a motorized drum (8) and a filter screen (9), a plurality of motorized drums (8) are all installed on the recovery frame (102), the filter screen (9) is wound between the motorized drums (8), the filter screen (9) is used for filtering the cooling liquid recovered in the recovery frame (102), and the chips in the cooling liquid are remained on the filter screen (9), so that the motorized drum (8) can drive the filter screen (9) to send out the remained chips.
4. A machine tool for automatic chip cleaning according to claim 3, wherein the cleaning mechanism further comprises a first gear motor (10), a second screw rod (11), a connecting belt (12), a pushing plate (13) and a rolling component (14), the first gear motor (10) is connected to the recycling frame (102), the second screw rod (11) is connected to an output shaft of the first gear motor (10), so that the first gear motor (10) can drive the second screw rod (11) to rotate, the connecting belt (12) is wound on the second screw rod (11), the pushing plate (13) is slidably connected to the recycling frame (102), one end of the connecting belt (12) is connected with the pushing plate (13), and the other end of the connecting belt (12) is connected with the second screw rod (11), so that the second screw rod (11) can drive the pushing plate (13) to move through rolling when rotating, and the pushing plate (13) can push the filter screen (13) to reset the rolling component (14).
5. The automatic chip cleaning machine tool according to claim 4, further comprising a blocking mechanism, wherein the blocking mechanism comprises a guide rail frame (15) and a baffle plate (16), the guide rail frame (15) is connected to the recovery frame (102), the baffle plate (16) is slidably connected to the guide rail frame (15), the baffle plate (16) is used for blocking coolant in the recovery frame (102) from splashing, and the baffle plate (16) is in threaded connection with the second screw rod (11), so that the second screw rod (11) can drive the baffle plate (16) to move and open when rotating, and the baffle plate (16) does not block the pushing plate (13) to push out chips remained on the filter screen (9).
6. The automatic chip cleaning machine tool according to claim 1, further comprising a flushing mechanism, wherein the flushing mechanism comprises an annular through pipe (17) and a connecting pipe (18), the annular through pipe (17) is connected to the recovery frame (102), and the connecting pipe (18) is used for communicating the annular through pipe (17) with a cooling liquid spray pipe of the lathe (1), so that the cooling liquid spray pipe of the lathe (1) can introduce cooling liquid into the annular through pipe (17) through the connecting pipe (18) to flow out.
7. A machine tool for automatic chip cleaning according to claim 3, further comprising a brushing mechanism, wherein the brushing mechanism comprises bristles (19) and a second guide plate (20), the bristles (19) are used for brushing off the chips stuck on the filter screen (9), the second guide plate (20) is connected to the recycling frame (102), and the second guide plate (20) is used for guiding and sliding off the chips brushed off by the bristles (19).
8. The machine tool for automatic chip cleaning according to claim 7, wherein the brushing mechanism further comprises a collecting frame (21), the collecting frame (21) is arranged on the lathe (1), and the collecting frame (21) is used for collecting chips guided by the guide plate II (20) to slide out.
9. The automatic chip cleaning machine tool according to claim 1, further comprising a shielding mechanism, wherein the shielding mechanism comprises a connecting frame (22), a second servo motor (23), a third screw rod (24) and a shielding shell (25), the connecting frame (22) is connected to the tool rest (101), the second servo motor (23) is connected to the connecting frame (22), the third screw rod (24) is connected to an output shaft of the second servo motor (23), the shielding shell (25) is slidably connected to the connecting frame (22), the shielding shell (25) is used for blocking chips from flying into the tool rest (101), and the shielding shell (25) is in threaded connection with the third screw rod (24), so that the second servo motor (23) can drive the shielding shell (25) to move by driving the third screw rod (24) to rotate, and a worker can install a tool on the tool rest (101) by moving the shielding shell (25) to open.
10. The automatic chip cleaning machine tool according to claim 1, further comprising a material cleaning mechanism, wherein the material cleaning mechanism comprises a connecting shell (26), an extrusion block (27), a scraping block (28) and an elastic piece (29), the connecting shell (26) is connected to a tail seat of the lathe (1), the extrusion block (27) is connected to the connecting shell (26), so that the tail seat of the lathe (1) can drive the connecting shell (26) and the extrusion block (27) to synchronously move when moving, the connecting shell (26) can push and concentrate chips remained on a sliding rail of the lathe (1) for sliding the tail seat when moving, the scraping block (28) is connected to the lathe (1) in a sliding mode, the extrusion block (27) can extrude the scraping block (28) to move through the extrusion block (27) to be in contact fit with the scraping block (28), and the scraping block (28) can be pushed by the extrusion block (27) to reset when the connecting shell (26) and the scraping block (29) can be respectively pushed and elastically connected to the scraping block (28) to the two ends of the lathe (1) to move.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202311598122.0A CN117399658A (en) | 2023-11-28 | 2023-11-28 | Machine tool for automatically cleaning chips |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202311598122.0A CN117399658A (en) | 2023-11-28 | 2023-11-28 | Machine tool for automatically cleaning chips |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN117399658A true CN117399658A (en) | 2024-01-16 |
Family
ID=89489102
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202311598122.0A Withdrawn CN117399658A (en) | 2023-11-28 | 2023-11-28 | Machine tool for automatically cleaning chips |
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| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN117399658A (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN118893489A (en) * | 2024-10-10 | 2024-11-05 | 南通新强机床制造有限公司 | A chip removal device for a fixed-beam CNC gantry milling machine |
| CN119703202A (en) * | 2025-03-03 | 2025-03-28 | 江苏朗瑞精锻有限公司 | Cutting device is used in production of new energy automobile spare part |
-
2023
- 2023-11-28 CN CN202311598122.0A patent/CN117399658A/en not_active Withdrawn
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN118893489A (en) * | 2024-10-10 | 2024-11-05 | 南通新强机床制造有限公司 | A chip removal device for a fixed-beam CNC gantry milling machine |
| CN119703202A (en) * | 2025-03-03 | 2025-03-28 | 江苏朗瑞精锻有限公司 | Cutting device is used in production of new energy automobile spare part |
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Application publication date: 20240116 |