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CN117384657A - An industrial construction waste recycling waste combustibles recycling and processing device - Google Patents

An industrial construction waste recycling waste combustibles recycling and processing device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN117384657A
CN117384657A CN202311672049.7A CN202311672049A CN117384657A CN 117384657 A CN117384657 A CN 117384657A CN 202311672049 A CN202311672049 A CN 202311672049A CN 117384657 A CN117384657 A CN 117384657A
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China
Prior art keywords
fixedly connected
rod
stirring
exhaust
recycling
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Granted
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CN202311672049.7A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN117384657B (en
Inventor
王平
韩雪松
张亮
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Huaxia Jianyu (Beijing) Ecological Environment Co.,Ltd.
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Beijing Lianlu Ecological Environment Co ltd
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B08CLEANING
    • B08BCLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
    • B08B7/00Cleaning by methods not provided for in a single other subclass or a single group in this subclass
    • B08B7/02Cleaning by methods not provided for in a single other subclass or a single group in this subclass by distortion, beating, or vibration of the surface to be cleaned
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01FMIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
    • B01F27/00Mixers with rotary stirring devices in fixed receptacles; Kneaders
    • B01F27/80Mixers with rotary stirring devices in fixed receptacles; Kneaders with stirrers rotating about a substantially vertical axis
    • B01F27/84Mixers with rotary stirring devices in fixed receptacles; Kneaders with stirrers rotating about a substantially vertical axis with two or more stirrers rotating at different speeds or in opposite directions about the same axis
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01FMIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
    • B01F31/00Mixers with shaking, oscillating, or vibrating mechanisms
    • B01F31/40Mixers with shaking, oscillating, or vibrating mechanisms with an axially oscillating rotary stirrer
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01FMIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
    • B01F35/00Accessories for mixers; Auxiliary operations or auxiliary devices; Parts or details of general application
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01FMIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
    • B01F35/00Accessories for mixers; Auxiliary operations or auxiliary devices; Parts or details of general application
    • B01F35/10Maintenance of mixers
    • B01F35/12Maintenance of mixers using mechanical means
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01FMIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
    • B01F35/00Accessories for mixers; Auxiliary operations or auxiliary devices; Parts or details of general application
    • B01F35/181Preventing generation of dust or dirt; Sieves; Filters
    • B01F35/184Preventing generation of dust
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01FMIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
    • B01F35/00Accessories for mixers; Auxiliary operations or auxiliary devices; Parts or details of general application
    • B01F35/181Preventing generation of dust or dirt; Sieves; Filters
    • B01F35/189Venting, degassing or ventilating of gases, fumes or toxic vapours during mixing
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10BDESTRUCTIVE DISTILLATION OF CARBONACEOUS MATERIALS FOR PRODUCTION OF GAS, COKE, TAR, OR SIMILAR MATERIALS
    • C10B53/00Destructive distillation, specially adapted for particular solid raw materials or solid raw materials in special form

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Toxicology (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Mixers Of The Rotary Stirring Type (AREA)
  • Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of recycling treatment of industrial construction waste and waste combustible materials, and discloses a recycling treatment device of industrial construction waste and waste combustible materials. According to the invention, the stirring and exhausting mechanism is arranged, when the output end of the driving motor rotates, the output rotating shaft is driven to rotate, the rotating mechanism is driven to rotate, the rotating rod is driven to rotate, the stirring and extruding rod is driven to rotate, the raw materials in the piled ground can be continuously stirred by rotating the stirring and extruding rod, and the raw material cracking rate is improved.

Description

一种工业用建筑垃圾回收废弃可燃物回收处理装置An industrial construction waste recycling waste combustibles recycling and processing device

技术领域Technical field

本发明涉及工业用建筑垃圾回收废弃可燃物回收处理设备技术领域,具体为一种工业用建筑垃圾回收废弃可燃物回收处理装置。The invention relates to the technical field of industrial construction waste recycling and waste combustible material recovery and processing equipment, specifically an industrial construction waste recycling and waste combustible material recovery and processing device.

背景技术Background technique

建筑垃圾回收处理中有一定量的各种成分复杂的废弃可燃物,一种将建筑垃圾中的这些废弃可燃物转化生成清洁燃气的系统包括控温裂解炉、一级净化、二级净化、三级净化、一级分离、二级分离、罗茨风机及其连接管道和后续配套设备,建筑垃圾回收中各种废弃可燃物经过综合原料处理后用料斗送进控温裂解炉,在炉中控温裂解产生复杂气体,通过两级净化、两级分离后,再进行三级净化,形成清洁可燃气体,并将其中杂物、渣土、粉尘、水蒸气、酸液、复杂焦油等分离并排出。There is a certain amount of waste combustibles with complex compositions in construction waste recycling. A system that converts these waste combustibles in construction waste into clean gas includes a temperature-controlled cracking furnace, primary purification, secondary purification, and third-level purification. Purification, primary separation, secondary separation, Roots blower and its connecting pipes and subsequent supporting equipment. Various waste combustibles in construction waste recycling are sent to the temperature-controlled cracking furnace through hoppers after comprehensive raw material treatment, and the temperature is controlled in the furnace. Cracking produces complex gases, which undergo two-stage purification and two-stage separation, and then undergo three-stage purification to form clean combustible gases, in which impurities, slag, dust, water vapor, acid liquid, complex tar, etc. are separated and discharged.

其中一种将建筑垃圾中的废弃可燃物转化生成清洁燃气的系统,最为重要的是控温裂解炉,控温裂解炉需要将经过综合处理后的原料通过加温、加压裂解,将原料中的可燃物质转化为可利用的清洁可燃气体并排出,现有技术下的工业用建筑垃圾回收废弃可燃物回收处理装置在裂解原料时,通常直接将原料送入装置,装置内部没有特殊的结构对裂解中的原料进行搅拌,导致堆积的原料裂解速度慢,同时裂解中的原料内部大量可燃气体无法迅速排出阻碍原料进一步裂解。One of the systems that converts waste combustibles in construction waste into clean gas, the most important one is the temperature-controlled cracking furnace. The temperature-controlled cracking furnace needs to crack the comprehensively processed raw materials through heating and pressure, and then convert the raw materials into clean gas. The combustible substances are converted into usable clean combustible gas and discharged. When the industrial construction waste recycling waste combustibles recovery and treatment device under the existing technology cracks the raw materials, the raw materials are usually sent directly into the device. There is no special structure inside the device. The raw materials being cracked are stirred, resulting in a slow cracking speed of the accumulated raw materials. At the same time, a large amount of flammable gas inside the cracked raw materials cannot be discharged quickly, hindering further cracking of the raw materials.

发明内容Contents of the invention

本发明的目的在于提供一种工业用建筑垃圾回收废弃可燃物回收处理装置,以解决上述背景技术中提出的问题。The object of the present invention is to provide an industrial construction waste recycling and waste combustible material recycling and processing device to solve the problems raised in the above background technology.

为解决上述技术问题,本发明是通过以下技术方案实现的:In order to solve the above technical problems, the present invention is implemented through the following technical solutions:

本发明为一种工业用建筑垃圾回收废弃可燃物回收处理装置,包括设备外壳,设备外壳的底部固定连接有驱动电机,驱动电机的输出端固定连接有输出转轴,设备外壳的侧壁设置有进料门,进料门的侧壁固定连接有进料把手,设备外壳的固定连接有设备盖,设备盖的中轴处固定连接有出气接口,设备外壳的底部固定连接有若干个支撑腿,还包括:The invention is an industrial construction waste recycling and waste combustibles recycling and processing device, which includes an equipment shell. A drive motor is fixedly connected to the bottom of the equipment shell, an output rotating shaft is fixedly connected to the output end of the drive motor, and an inlet is provided on the side wall of the equipment shell. The feed door and the side wall of the feed door are fixedly connected with a feed handle, the equipment shell is fixedly connected with an equipment cover, the central axis of the equipment cover is fixedly connected with an air outlet, and the bottom of the equipment shell is fixedly connected with several supporting legs. include:

转动机构,转动机构包括固定连接在输出转轴远离驱动电机一端的搅拌棍,搅拌棍为空心结构,搅拌棍远离输出转轴的一端固定连接有旋转架。The rotating mechanism includes a stirring rod fixedly connected to the end of the output shaft away from the drive motor. The mixing rod is a hollow structure, and the end of the mixing rod far away from the output shaft is fixedly connected to a rotating frame.

进一步地,转动机构还包括固定连接在旋转架底部的环形齿轮一,设备外壳的内壁转动连接有若干根连接柱,连接柱远离设备外壳内壁的一端转动连接有小齿轮,小齿轮与环形齿轮一相啮合,小齿轮的底部啮合有环形齿轮二,环形齿轮二的底部固定连接有转动架。Further, the rotating mechanism also includes a ring gear fixedly connected to the bottom of the rotating frame. The inner wall of the equipment shell is rotatably connected with several connecting columns. One end of the connecting column away from the inner wall of the equipment shell is rotatably connected with a pinion. The pinion and the ring gear are connected together. The bottom of the pinion gear is meshed with the second ring gear, and the bottom of the second ring gear is fixedly connected with the turret.

进一步地,设备外壳的内部设置有限位机构,限位机构包括开设在转动架内壁的环槽,环槽内转动连接有若干个滚珠,搅拌棍上固定连接有限位环。Further, a limiting mechanism is provided inside the equipment shell. The limiting mechanism includes an annular groove opened on the inner wall of the turret. Several balls are rotatably connected in the annular groove, and a limiting ring is fixedly connected to the stirring rod.

进一步地,转动机构的正下方设置有搅拌排气机构,搅拌排气机构包括固定连接在转动架底部的若干个旋转杆,旋转杆上固定连接有若干个搅拌挤压杆,旋转架的侧壁固定连接有若干个排气盒,排气盒的侧壁固定连接有若干个排气柱,排气柱远离排气盒的一端滑动连接有排气杆,排气杆的侧壁开设有若干个透气孔,排气杆远离排气柱的一端固定连接有挤压半圆块。Further, a stirring and exhausting mechanism is provided directly below the rotating mechanism. The stirring and exhausting mechanism includes several rotating rods fixedly connected to the bottom of the rotating frame. Several stirring and extruding rods are fixedly connected to the rotating rod. The side walls of the rotating frame There are several exhaust boxes fixedly connected, and the side walls of the exhaust boxes are fixedly connected with several exhaust columns. The end of the exhaust column away from the exhaust box is slidingly connected with an exhaust rod. The side wall of the exhaust rod is provided with several exhaust rods. The ventilation hole and the end of the exhaust rod away from the exhaust column are fixedly connected with an extruded semicircular block.

进一步地,排气盒内部设置有连动机构,连动机构包括固定连接在挤压半圆块靠近排气杆一端的连动杆,连动杆远离挤压半圆块的一端固定连接有滑动块,排气盒的底部固定连接有固定座,滑动块远离连动杆的一端固定连接有复位弹簧,复位弹簧远离滑动块的一端与固定座固定连接。Further, a linkage mechanism is provided inside the exhaust box. The linkage mechanism includes a linkage rod fixedly connected to one end of the extruded semicircular block close to the exhaust rod. The end of the linking rod away from the extruded semicircular block is fixedly connected to a sliding block. A fixed base is fixedly connected to the bottom of the exhaust box, an end of the sliding block away from the linking rod is fixedly connected to a return spring, and an end of the return spring away from the sliding block is fixedly connected to the fixed base.

进一步地,连动机构的正上方设置有搅拌机构,搅拌机构包括固定连接在旋转架侧壁的若干个凸块,旋转架的侧壁上通过凸块滑动连接有搅拌底座;Further, a stirring mechanism is provided directly above the linkage mechanism. The stirring mechanism includes several bumps fixedly connected to the side walls of the rotating frame. The side walls of the rotating frame are slidably connected to the stirring base through the bumps;

其中,搅拌底座的底部固定连接有若干个连接块,连接块远离搅拌底座的一端转动连接有带动杆,带动杆远离连接块的一端与滑动块转动连接,搅拌底座的顶部固定连接有若干个搅拌杆。Among them, the bottom of the mixing base is fixedly connected with several connecting blocks. The end of the connecting block away from the mixing base is rotationally connected to a driving rod. The end of the driving rod away from the connecting block is rotationally connected with the sliding block. The top of the mixing base is fixedly connected with several stirring rods. Rod.

进一步地,转动机构的正上方设置有除尘机构,除尘机构包括固定连接在旋转架顶部的若干个挤压柱,设备外壳的内壁固定连接有封闭盖,封闭盖上固定连接有若干个外罩,外罩的内壁上固定连接有固定架;Further, a dust removal mechanism is provided directly above the rotating mechanism. The dust removal mechanism includes several extrusion columns fixedly connected to the top of the rotating frame. The inner wall of the equipment shell is fixedly connected to a closing cover. The closing cover is fixedly connected to several outer covers. The outer cover There is a fixed frame fixedly connected to the inner wall;

其中,外罩的底部滑动连接有除尘罩,固定架的底部固定连接有挤压弹簧,固定架的顶部固定连接有感应弹簧,感应弹簧远离固定架的一端固定连接有阻挡片。Among them, a dust cover is slidably connected to the bottom of the outer cover, a squeeze spring is fixedly connected to the bottom of the fixed frame, an induction spring is fixedly connected to the top of the fixed frame, and a blocking piece is fixedly connected to one end of the induction spring away from the fixed frame.

进一步地,除尘机构的正上方设置有排水机构,排水机构包括固定连接在外罩上的接水板,封闭盖的顶部固定连接有挡水罩,挡水罩设置在设备外壳的中轴处。Further, a drainage mechanism is provided directly above the dust removal mechanism. The drainage mechanism includes a water receiving plate fixedly connected to the outer cover. The top of the closing cover is fixedly connected to a water-blocking cover. The water-blocking cover is arranged at the central axis of the equipment casing.

本发明具有以下有益效果:The invention has the following beneficial effects:

(1)、本发明通过设置搅拌排气机构,当驱动电机地输出端转动,带动输出转轴旋转输出转轴带动转动机构旋转,转动机构旋转带动旋转杆旋转,旋转杆旋转带动搅拌挤压杆旋转,搅拌挤压杆旋转可以使堆积地原料不断搅拌,提高原料地裂解速率,同时搅拌棍旋转带动排气盒上的排气柱旋转,排气柱旋转带哦那个排气杆旋转,此时在达到对原料搅拌地同时可以将原料裂解后产生的可回收气体,通过排气杆上的透气孔吸收,可回收气体通过排气杆进入排气盒内,再通过搅拌棍内部排至设备的顶部,同时搅拌挤压杆旋转与反向旋转中的挤压半圆块相挤压,此时挤压半圆块受到挤压会将排气杆向里沿着排气柱压缩,此时排气杆的外壁与排气柱的内壁滑动摩擦,可以排气杆上的原料刮取下来,避免排气杆上的原料堵塞透气孔,从而影响搅拌排气机构的排气效率。(1) The present invention sets a stirring and exhaust mechanism. When the output end of the driving motor rotates, it drives the output shaft to rotate. The output shaft drives the rotating mechanism to rotate. The rotation of the rotating mechanism drives the rotating rod to rotate. The rotation of the rotating rod drives the mixing and extruding rod to rotate. The rotation of the stirring and extrusion rod can continuously stir the accumulated raw materials and increase the cracking rate of the raw materials. At the same time, the rotation of the stirring rod drives the exhaust column on the exhaust box to rotate. The rotation of the exhaust column causes the exhaust rod to rotate. At this time, it reaches While stirring the raw materials, the recyclable gas generated after the raw materials are cracked can be absorbed through the ventilation holes on the exhaust rod. The recyclable gas enters the exhaust box through the exhaust rod, and then is discharged to the top of the equipment through the inside of the stirring rod. At the same time, the stirring and extruding rod rotates and squeezes the extruding semicircular block in reverse rotation. At this time, the extruding semicircular block is squeezed and will compress the exhaust rod inward along the exhaust column. At this time, the outer wall of the exhaust rod By sliding against the inner wall of the exhaust column, the raw materials on the exhaust rod can be scraped off to prevent the raw materials on the exhaust rod from clogging the ventilation holes and thus affecting the exhaust efficiency of the mixing and exhaust mechanism.

(2)、本发明 通过设置连动机构,搅拌挤压杆旋转与反向旋转中的挤压半圆块相挤压,此时挤压半圆块受到挤压会将排气杆向里沿着排气柱压缩,挤压半圆块带动连动杆向里滑动,此时连动杆带动滑动块向里挤压复位弹簧,滑动块带动带动杆向上挤压搅拌底座,此时搅拌底座向上沿着凸块滑动,搅拌棍旋转带动搅拌底座旋转,搅拌底座旋转带动带动杆旋转,带动杆旋转可以对原料进一步搅拌,此时上下滑动的搅拌底座带动带动杆上下滑动,这样设置更有利于充分地搅拌裂解中的原料,同时也更有利于原料中气体快速排出。(2) In the present invention, by setting up a linkage mechanism, the rotation of the mixing and extruding rod is squeezed by the extruding semicircular block in reverse rotation. At this time, the extruding semicircular block is squeezed and will push the exhaust rod inward along the row. The air column compresses and squeezes the semicircular block to drive the linking rod to slide inward. At this time, the linking rod drives the sliding block to squeeze the return spring inward. The sliding block drives the driving rod to squeeze the mixing base upward. At this time, the mixing base moves upward along the convex The block slides, and the rotation of the stirring rod drives the stirring base to rotate. The rotation of the stirring base drives the driving rod to rotate. The rotation of the driving rod can further stir the raw materials. At this time, the stirring base that slides up and down drives the driving rod to slide up and down. This setting is more conducive to full mixing and cracking. It is also more conducive to the rapid discharge of gas in the raw materials.

(3)、本发明通过设置除尘机构,驱动电机带动输出转轴旋转,输出转轴带动搅拌棍旋转,搅拌棍旋转带动挤压柱旋转,挤压柱旋挤压封闭盖上的除尘罩,此时除尘罩向上沿着外罩内壁滑动,在挤压弹簧的作用下上下抖动,有利于除尘罩上的灰尘抖落下来,达到除尘的有益效果。(3) In the present invention, by setting up a dust removal mechanism, the driving motor drives the output shaft to rotate, the output shaft drives the mixing rod to rotate, the mixing rod rotates to drive the extrusion column to rotate, the extrusion column rotates to squeeze the dust removal cover on the closed cover, and the dust is removed at this time The cover slides upward along the inner wall of the outer cover and vibrates up and down under the action of the extrusion spring, which is conducive to shaking off the dust on the dust removal cover and achieving the beneficial effect of dust removal.

(4)、本发明通过设置排水机构,从底部裂解出的回收气体中含有大量水蒸气,当气体上升遇冷,水蒸气会液化,此时设置接水板会将水滴收集,为了避免出气接口内会有水滴落下,设置挡水罩将水滴引导向接水板内,避免水滴重新滴落回裂解原料上,有利益排除气体中的水分。(4) In the present invention, by setting up a drainage mechanism, the recycled gas cracked from the bottom contains a large amount of water vapor. When the gas rises and is cooled, the water vapor will liquefy. At this time, a water receiving plate will collect the water droplets. In order to avoid the air outlet interface There will be water droplets falling inside. Set up a water shield to guide the water droplets into the water receiving plate to prevent the water droplets from dripping back to the cracked raw materials, which is beneficial to eliminate the moisture in the gas.

当然,实施本发明的任一产品并不一定需要同时达到以上所述的所有优点。Of course, any product implementing the present invention does not necessarily need to achieve all the above-mentioned advantages at the same time.

附图说明Description of the drawings

为了更清楚地说明本发明实施例的技术方案,下面将对实施例描述所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍,显而易见地,下面描述中的附图仅仅是本发明的一些实施例,对于本领域普通技术人员来讲,在不付出创造性劳动的前提下,还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。In order to explain the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention more clearly, the drawings needed to describe the embodiments will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention. For those of ordinary skill in the art, other drawings can also be obtained based on these drawings without exerting creative efforts.

图1为本发明整体结构示意图;Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention;

图2为本发明整体剖视结构示意图;Figure 2 is a schematic diagram of the overall cross-sectional structure of the present invention;

图3为本发明图2中A的放大图;Figure 3 is an enlarged view of A in Figure 2 of the present invention;

图4为本发明局部结构示意图;Figure 4 is a schematic diagram of the partial structure of the present invention;

图5为本发明搅拌排气机构整体结构示意图;Figure 5 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the mixing and exhaust mechanism of the present invention;

图6为本发明图5中B的放大图;Figure 6 is an enlarged view of B in Figure 5 of the present invention;

图7为本发明图2中C的放大图;Figure 7 is an enlarged view of C in Figure 2 of the present invention;

图8为本发明搅拌机构整体结构示意图;Figure 8 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the mixing mechanism of the present invention;

图9为本发明除尘机构局部结构示意图;Figure 9 is a partial structural diagram of the dust removal mechanism of the present invention;

图10为本发明排水机构局部结构示意图;Figure 10 is a partial structural schematic diagram of the drainage mechanism of the present invention;

附图中,各标号所代表的部件列表如下:In the drawings, the parts represented by each number are listed as follows:

图中:1、设备外壳;11、驱动电机;12、输出转轴;13、进料门;14、进料把手;15、设备盖;16、出气接口;17、支撑腿;2、转动机构;201、搅拌棍;202、旋转架;203、环形齿轮一;204、连接柱;205、小齿轮;206、转动架;207、环形齿轮二;3、限位机构;301、环槽;302、滚珠;303、限位环;4、搅拌排气机构;401、旋转杆;402、搅拌挤压杆;403、排气盒;404、排气柱;405、排气杆;406、透气孔;407、挤压半圆块;5、连动机构;501、连动杆;502、滑动块;503、固定座;504、复位弹簧;6、搅拌机构;601、凸块;602、搅拌底座;603、连接块;604、带动杆;605、搅拌杆;7、除尘机构;701、挤压柱;702、封闭盖;703、外罩;704、固定架;705、除尘罩;706、挤压弹簧;707、感应弹簧;708、阻挡片;8、排水机构;801、接水板;802、挡水罩。In the picture: 1. Equipment shell; 11. Drive motor; 12. Output shaft; 13. Feed door; 14. Feed handle; 15. Equipment cover; 16. Air outlet; 17. Support legs; 2. Rotating mechanism; 201. Stirring rod; 202. Rotating frame; 203. Ring gear one; 204. Connecting column; 205. Pinion gear; 206. Turning frame; 207. Ring gear two; 3. Limiting mechanism; 301. Ring groove; 302. Ball; 303, limit ring; 4, stirring and exhaust mechanism; 401, rotating rod; 402, stirring and extruding rod; 403, exhaust box; 404, exhaust column; 405, exhaust rod; 406, ventilation hole; 407. Extruded semicircular block; 5. Linking mechanism; 501. Linking rod; 502. Sliding block; 503. Fixing seat; 504. Return spring; 6. Stirring mechanism; 601. Bump; 602. Stirring base; 603 , connecting block; 604, driving rod; 605, stirring rod; 7, dust removal mechanism; 701, extrusion column; 702, closing cover; 703, outer cover; 704, fixed frame; 705, dust cover; 706, extrusion spring; 707. Induction spring; 708. Blocking piece; 8. Drainage mechanism; 801. Water receiving plate; 802. Water retaining cover.

实施方式Implementation

下面将结合本发明实施例中的附图,对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本发明一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本发明中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本发明保护的范围。The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts fall within the scope of protection of the present invention.

实施例Example

请参阅图1-图5所示,本发明为一种工业用建筑垃圾回收废弃可燃物回收处理装置,包括设备外壳1,设备外壳1的底部固定连接有驱动电机11,驱动电机11的输出端固定连接有输出转轴12,设备外壳1的侧壁设置有进料门13,进料门13的侧壁固定连接有进料把手14,设备外壳1的固定连接有设备盖15,设备盖15的中轴处固定连接有出气接口16,设备外壳1的底部固定连接有若干个支撑腿17,还包括:Please refer to Figures 1 to 5. The present invention is an industrial construction waste recycling and waste combustible waste recycling and processing device, which includes an equipment housing 1. The bottom of the equipment housing 1 is fixedly connected with a driving motor 11, and the output end of the driving motor 11 The output shaft 12 is fixedly connected. The side wall of the equipment shell 1 is provided with a feed door 13. The side wall of the feed door 13 is fixedly connected with a feed handle 14. The equipment shell 1 is fixedly connected with an equipment cover 15. The equipment cover 15 is fixedly connected. An air outlet port 16 is fixedly connected to the central axis, and a number of support legs 17 are fixedly connected to the bottom of the equipment housing 1, including:

转动机构2,转动机构2包括固定连接在输出转轴12远离驱动电机11一端的搅拌棍201,搅拌棍201为空心结构,搅拌棍201远离输出转轴12的一端固定连接有旋转架202,该部件的作用是经过综合处理后的原料按照一定的量通过设备外壳1上的进料门13加入设备内部,接气管道与出气接口16连接,启动驱动电机11,驱动电机11的输出端带动输出转轴12旋转输出转轴12带动搅拌棍201旋转,搅拌棍201旋转带动旋转架202旋转。Rotating mechanism 2. The rotating mechanism 2 includes a stirring rod 201 fixedly connected to the end of the output shaft 12 away from the driving motor 11. The stirring rod 201 is a hollow structure. The end of the stirring rod 201 away from the output shaft 12 is fixedly connected to a rotating frame 202. This component The function is that the comprehensively processed raw materials are added to the inside of the equipment through the feed door 13 on the equipment casing 1 in a certain amount, the air connection pipe is connected to the air outlet interface 16, the drive motor 11 is started, and the output end of the drive motor 11 drives the output shaft 12 The rotating output shaft 12 drives the stirring rod 201 to rotate, and the rotation of the stirring rod 201 drives the rotating frame 202 to rotate.

转动机构2还包括固定连接在旋转架202底部的环形齿轮一203,设备外壳1的内壁转动连接有若干个连接柱204,连接柱204远离设备外壳1内壁的一端转动连接有小齿轮205,小齿轮205与环形齿轮一203相啮合,小齿轮205的底部啮合有环形齿轮二207,环形齿轮二207的底部固定连接有转动架206,该部件的作用是搅拌棍201旋转带动旋转架202旋转,旋转架202旋转带动环形齿轮一203旋转,环形齿轮一203旋转带动小齿轮205旋转,小齿轮205旋转带动环形齿轮二207上的转动架206旋转,此时环形齿轮二207旋转方向与搅拌棍201的旋转方向相反。The rotating mechanism 2 also includes a ring gear 203 fixedly connected to the bottom of the rotating frame 202. The inner wall of the equipment housing 1 is rotatably connected with several connecting columns 204. One end of the connecting column 204 away from the inner wall of the equipment housing 1 is rotatably connected with a pinion 205. The gear 205 meshes with the ring gear 203. The bottom of the pinion gear 205 is meshed with the ring gear 207. The bottom of the ring gear 207 is fixedly connected with the rotating frame 206. The function of this component is that the stirring rod 201 rotates to drive the rotating frame 202 to rotate. The rotation of the rotating frame 202 drives the rotation of the ring gear 203. The rotation of the ring gear 203 drives the rotation of the pinion gear 205. The rotation of the pinion 205 drives the rotation of the turret 206 on the second ring gear 207. At this time, the rotation direction of the second ring gear 207 is consistent with the stirring rod 201. The direction of rotation is opposite.

设备外壳1的内部设置有限位机构3,限位机构3包括开设在转动架206内壁的环槽301,环槽301内转动连接有若干个滚珠302,搅拌棍201上固定连接有限位环303,该部件的作用是通过设置限位机构3,转动架206可以通过滚珠302在搅拌棍201上旋转且不受搅拌棍201相反旋转效果的影响,同时设置滚珠302可以使得转动架206旋转更加丝滑稳定,同时设置限位环303,可以使得转动架206始终保持同一水平面上旋转。A limiting mechanism 3 is provided inside the equipment shell 1. The limiting mechanism 3 includes an annular groove 301 opened on the inner wall of the turret 206. Several balls 302 are rotatably connected in the annular groove 301. A limiting ring 303 is fixedly connected to the stirring rod 201. The function of this component is that by setting the limiting mechanism 3, the turret 206 can rotate on the stirring rod 201 through the balls 302 without being affected by the opposite rotation effect of the stirring rod 201. At the same time, the ball 302 can make the rotation of the turret 206 smoother. Stable, and at the same time, the limiting ring 303 is provided so that the turret 206 can always rotate on the same horizontal plane.

转动机构2的正下方设置有搅拌排气机构4,搅拌排气机构4包括固定连接在转动架206底部的若干个旋转杆401,旋转杆401上固定连接有若干个搅拌挤压杆402,旋转架202的侧壁固定连接有若干个排气盒403,排气盒403的侧壁固定连接有若干个排气柱404,排气柱404远离排气盒403的一端滑动连接有排气杆405,排气杆405的侧壁开设有若干个透气孔406,排气杆405远离排气柱404的一端固定连接有挤压半圆块407,该部件的作用是通过设置搅拌排气机构4,当驱动电机11的输出端转动,带动输出转轴12旋转输出转轴12带动转动机构2旋转,转动机构2旋转带动旋转杆401旋转,旋转杆401旋转带动搅拌挤压杆402旋转,搅拌挤压杆402旋转可以使堆积地原料不断搅拌,提高原料地裂解速率,同时搅拌棍201旋转带动排气盒403上的排气柱404旋转,排气柱404旋转带哦那个排气杆405旋转,此时在达到对原料搅拌的同时可以将原料裂解后产生的可回收气体,通过排气杆405上的透气孔406吸收,可回收气体通过排气杆405进入排气盒403内,再通过搅拌棍201内部排至设备的顶部,同时搅拌挤压杆402旋转与反向旋转中的挤压半圆块407相挤压,此时挤压半圆块407受到挤压会将排气杆405向里沿着排气柱404压缩,此时排气杆405的外壁与排气柱404的内壁滑动摩擦,可以排气杆405上的原料刮取下来,避免排气杆405上的原料堵塞透气孔406,从而影响搅拌排气机构4的排气效率。A stirring and exhausting mechanism 4 is provided directly below the rotating mechanism 2. The stirring and exhausting mechanism 4 includes several rotating rods 401 fixedly connected to the bottom of the rotating frame 206. The rotating rods 401 are fixedly connected to several stirring and extruding rods 402, which rotate. A number of exhaust boxes 403 are fixedly connected to the side walls of the frame 202, and a number of exhaust columns 404 are fixedly connected to the side walls of the exhaust box 403. An exhaust rod 405 is slidably connected to the end of the exhaust column 404 away from the exhaust box 403. , a number of ventilation holes 406 are provided on the side wall of the exhaust rod 405. The end of the exhaust rod 405 away from the exhaust column 404 is fixedly connected to an extrusion semicircular block 407. The function of this component is to set the stirring exhaust mechanism 4. The output end of the driving motor 11 rotates, driving the output rotating shaft 12 to rotate. The output rotating shaft 12 drives the rotating mechanism 2 to rotate. The rotating mechanism 2 rotates to drive the rotating rod 401 to rotate. The rotating rod 401 rotates to drive the mixing and extruding rod 402 to rotate. The mixing and extruding rod 402 rotates. The accumulated raw materials can be continuously stirred to increase the cracking rate of the raw materials. At the same time, the rotation of the stirring rod 201 drives the exhaust column 404 on the exhaust box 403 to rotate. The rotation of the exhaust column 404 causes the exhaust rod 405 to rotate. At this time, it reaches While stirring the raw materials, the recyclable gas generated after the raw materials are cracked can be absorbed through the ventilation hole 406 on the exhaust rod 405. The recyclable gas enters the exhaust box 403 through the exhaust rod 405, and then is discharged through the inside of the stirring rod 201. to the top of the equipment. At the same time, the stirring and extruding rod 402 rotates and squeezes the extruding semi-circular block 407 in reverse rotation. At this time, the extruding semi-circular block 407 is squeezed and will push the exhaust rod 405 inward along the exhaust column. 404 is compressed. At this time, the outer wall of the exhaust rod 405 and the inner wall of the exhaust column 404 have sliding friction. The raw materials on the exhaust rod 405 can be scraped off to avoid the raw materials on the exhaust rod 405 from clogging the ventilation holes 406 and thus affecting the stirring discharge. The exhaust efficiency of the air mechanism 4.

实施例Example

与实施例1的区别特征在于;The difference from Embodiment 1 is:

如图1-图10所示,排气盒403内部设置有连动机构5,连动机构5包括固定连接在挤压半圆块407靠近排气杆405一端的连动杆501,连动杆501远离挤压半圆块407的一端固定连接有滑动块502,排气盒403的底部固定连接有固定座503,滑动块502远离连动杆501的一端固定连接有复位弹簧504,复位弹簧504远离滑动块502的一端与固定座503固定连接,该部件的作用是通过设置连动机构5,搅拌挤压杆402旋转与反向旋转中的挤压半圆块407相挤压,此时挤压半圆块407受到挤压会将排气杆405向里沿着排气柱404压缩,挤压半圆块407带动连动杆501向里滑动,此时连动杆501带动滑动块502向里挤压复位弹簧504。As shown in Figures 1 to 10, the exhaust box 403 is provided with a linkage mechanism 5 inside. The linkage mechanism 5 includes a linkage rod 501 fixedly connected to one end of the extruded semicircular block 407 close to the exhaust rod 405. The linkage rod 501 A sliding block 502 is fixedly connected to one end away from the extruded semicircular block 407, a fixed seat 503 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the exhaust box 403, and a return spring 504 is fixedly connected to the end of the sliding block 502 away from the linking rod 501, and the return spring 504 is away from the sliding One end of the block 502 is fixedly connected to the fixed seat 503. The function of this component is to set the linkage mechanism 5 so that the stirring and extruding rod 402 rotates and squeezes the extruding semicircular block 407 in reverse rotation. At this time, the semicircular block is extruded. When 407 is squeezed, the exhaust rod 405 will be compressed inward along the exhaust column 404. The squeezed semicircular block 407 drives the linking rod 501 to slide inward. At this time, the linking rod 501 drives the sliding block 502 to squeeze the return spring inward. 504.

连动机构5的正上方设置有搅拌机构6,搅拌机构6包括固定连接在旋转架202侧壁的若干个凸块601,旋转架202的侧壁上通过凸块601滑动连接有搅拌底座602;A stirring mechanism 6 is provided directly above the linkage mechanism 5. The stirring mechanism 6 includes several bumps 601 fixedly connected to the side walls of the rotating frame 202. The side walls of the rotating frame 202 are slidably connected to a stirring base 602 through the bumps 601;

其中,搅拌底座602的底部固定连接有若干个连接块603,连接块603远离搅拌底座602的一端转动连接有带动杆604,带动杆604远离连接块603的一端与滑动块502转动连接,搅拌底座602的顶部固定连接有若干个搅拌杆605,该部件的作用是滑动块502带动带动杆604向上挤压搅拌底座602,此时搅拌底座602向上沿着凸块601滑动,搅拌棍201旋转带动搅拌底座602旋转,搅拌底座602旋转带动带动杆604旋转,带动杆604旋转可以对原料进一步搅拌,此时上下滑动的搅拌底座602带动带动杆604上下滑动,这样设置更有利于充分地搅拌裂解中的原料,同时也更有利于原料中气体快速排出。Among them, several connecting blocks 603 are fixedly connected to the bottom of the stirring base 602. One end of the connecting block 603 away from the stirring base 602 is rotationally connected to a driving rod 604. One end of the driving rod 604 away from the connecting block 603 is rotationally connected to the sliding block 502. The stirring base There are several stirring rods 605 fixedly connected to the top of 602. The function of this part is that the sliding block 502 drives the driving rod 604 to squeeze the stirring base 602 upward. At this time, the stirring base 602 slides upward along the bump 601, and the stirring rod 201 rotates to drive the stirring. The base 602 rotates, and the stirring base 602 rotates to drive the driving rod 604 to rotate. The rotation of the driving rod 604 can further stir the raw materials. At this time, the stirring base 602 sliding up and down drives the driving rod 604 to slide up and down. This setting is more conducive to fully stirring the cracking materials. raw materials, and it is also more conducive to the rapid discharge of gas in the raw materials.

转动机构2的正上方设置有除尘机构7,除尘机构7包括固定连接在旋转架202顶部的若干个挤压柱701,设备外壳1的内壁固定连接有封闭盖702,封闭盖702上固定连接有若干个外罩703,外罩703的内壁上固定连接有固定架704;A dust removal mechanism 7 is provided directly above the rotating mechanism 2. The dust removal mechanism 7 includes several extrusion columns 701 fixedly connected to the top of the rotating frame 202. A closing cover 702 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the equipment housing 1, and a closing cover 702 is fixedly connected to the closing cover 702. Several outer covers 703, with fixing brackets 704 fixedly connected to the inner walls of the outer covers 703;

其中,外罩703的底部滑动连接有除尘罩705,固定架704的底部固定连接有挤压弹簧706,固定架704的顶部固定连接有感应弹簧707,感应弹簧707远离固定架704的一端固定连接有阻挡片708,该部件的作用是通过设置除尘机构7,驱动电机11带动输出转轴12旋转,输出转轴12带动搅拌棍201旋转,搅拌棍201旋转带动挤压柱701旋转,挤压柱701旋挤压封闭盖702上的除尘罩705,此时除尘罩705向上沿着外罩703内壁滑动,在挤压弹簧706的作用下上下抖动,有利于除尘罩705上的灰尘抖落下来,达到除尘的有益效果,同时设备外壳1内的气体产生压力大于感应弹簧707的弹力使阻挡片708向上移动,此时回收气体通过外罩703。Among them, a dust cover 705 is slidingly connected to the bottom of the outer cover 703, a squeeze spring 706 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the fixed frame 704, an induction spring 707 is fixedly connected to the top of the fixed frame 704, and one end of the induction spring 707 away from the fixed frame 704 is fixedly connected to Blocking piece 708, the function of this component is to set up the dust removal mechanism 7, drive the motor 11 to drive the output shaft 12 to rotate, the output shaft 12 drives the stirring rod 201 to rotate, the rotation of the stirring rod 201 drives the extrusion column 701 to rotate, and the extrusion column 701 rotates Press the dust cover 705 on the closing cover 702. At this time, the dust cover 705 slides upward along the inner wall of the outer cover 703 and shakes up and down under the action of the extrusion spring 706, which is conducive to shaking off the dust on the dust cover 705 and achieving the benefit of dust removal. At the same time, the pressure generated by the gas in the equipment shell 1 is greater than the elastic force of the induction spring 707, causing the blocking piece 708 to move upward. At this time, the recovered gas passes through the outer cover 703.

除尘机构7的正上方设置有排水机构8,排水机构8包括固定连接在外罩703上的接水板801,封闭盖702的顶部固定连接有挡水罩802,挡水罩802设置在设备外壳1的中轴处,该部件的作用是通过设置排水机构8,从底部裂解出的回收气体中含有大量水蒸气,当气体上升遇冷,水蒸气会液化,此时设置接水板801会将水滴收集,为了避免出气接口16内会有水滴落下,设置挡水罩802将水滴引导向接水板801内,避免水滴重新滴落会裂解原料上,有利益排除气体中的水分。A drainage mechanism 8 is provided directly above the dust removal mechanism 7. The drainage mechanism 8 includes a water receiving plate 801 fixedly connected to the outer cover 703. A water retaining cover 802 is fixedly connected to the top of the closing cover 702. The water retaining cover 802 is provided on the equipment shell 1 At the central axis, the function of this component is to set up a drainage mechanism 8. The recycled gas cracked from the bottom contains a large amount of water vapor. When the gas rises and encounters cold, the water vapor will liquefy. At this time, the water receiving plate 801 will be set to remove the water droplets. Collect, in order to prevent water droplets from falling in the gas outlet interface 16, a water shield 802 is provided to guide the water droplets into the water receiving plate 801 to prevent the water droplets from falling again and cracking the raw materials, which is beneficial to eliminate the moisture in the gas.

本实施例的一个具体应用为:A specific application of this embodiment is:

若要使用该工业用建筑垃圾回收废弃可燃物回收处理装置,首先将经过综合处理后的原料按照一定地量通过设备外壳1上的进料门13加入设备内部,接气管道与出气接口16连接,启动驱动电机11,驱动电机11地输出端带动输出转轴12旋转输出转轴12带动搅拌棍201旋转,搅拌棍201旋转带动旋转架202旋转,旋转架202旋转带动环形齿轮一203旋转,环形齿轮一203旋转带动小齿轮205旋转,小齿轮205旋转带动环形齿轮二207上的转动架206旋转,此时环形齿轮二207旋转方向与搅拌棍201的旋转方向相反,通过设置限位机构3,转动架206可以通过滚珠302在搅拌棍201上旋转且不受搅拌棍201相反旋转效果地影响,同时设置滚珠302可以使得转动架206旋转更加丝滑稳定,同时设置限位环303,可以使得转动架206始终保持同一水平面上旋转,通过设置搅拌排气机构4,当驱动电机11的输出端转动,带动输出转轴12旋转输出转轴12带动转动机构2旋转,转动机构2旋转带动旋转杆401旋转,旋转杆401旋转带动搅拌挤压杆402旋转,搅拌挤压杆402旋转可以使堆积地原料不断搅拌,提高原料地裂解速率,同时搅拌棍201旋转带动排气盒403上的排气柱404旋转,排气柱404旋转带哦那个排气杆405旋转,此时在达到对原料搅拌的同时可以将原料裂解后产生的可回收气体,通过排气杆405上的透气孔406吸收,可回收气体通过排气杆405进入排气盒403内,再通过搅拌棍201内部排至设备的顶部,同时搅拌挤压杆402旋转与反向旋转中的挤压半圆块407相挤压,此时挤压半圆块407受到挤压会将排气杆405向里沿着排气柱404压缩,此时排气杆405的外壁与排气柱404的内壁滑动摩擦,可以排气杆405上的原料刮取下来,避免排气杆405上的原料堵塞透气孔406,从而影响搅拌排气机构4的排气效率;If you want to use this industrial construction waste recycling and waste combustibles recycling and processing device, first add a certain amount of comprehensively processed raw materials into the equipment through the feed door 13 on the equipment shell 1, and connect the air connection pipe to the air outlet interface 16. , start the drive motor 11, the output end of the drive motor 11 drives the output shaft 12 to rotate, the output shaft 12 drives the stirring rod 201 to rotate, the stirring rod 201 rotates to drive the rotating frame 202 to rotate, the rotating frame 202 rotates to drive the ring gear 203 to rotate, the ring gear 1 The rotation of 203 drives the pinion 205 to rotate, and the rotation of the pinion 205 drives the turret 206 on the second ring gear 207 to rotate. At this time, the rotation direction of the second ring gear 207 is opposite to the rotation direction of the mixing rod 201. By setting the limit mechanism 3, the turret 206 can rotate on the stirring rod 201 through the ball 302 and is not affected by the opposite rotation effect of the stirring rod 201. At the same time, the ball 302 can be provided to make the rotation of the turret 206 smoother and more stable. At the same time, the limit ring 303 can be provided to make the turret 206 Always maintain rotation on the same horizontal plane. By setting the stirring and exhaust mechanism 4, when the output end of the driving motor 11 rotates, the output shaft 12 is driven to rotate. The output shaft 12 drives the rotating mechanism 2 to rotate. The rotation of the rotating mechanism 2 drives the rotating rod 401 to rotate. The rotating rod The rotation of 401 drives the stirring and extrusion rod 402 to rotate. The rotation of the stirring and extrusion rod 402 can continuously stir the accumulated raw materials and improve the cracking rate of the raw materials. At the same time, the rotation of the stirring rod 201 drives the exhaust column 404 on the exhaust box 403 to rotate, and the exhaust The column 404 rotates and the exhaust rod 405 rotates. At this time, while stirring the raw materials, the recyclable gas generated after the raw materials are cracked can be absorbed through the ventilation hole 406 on the exhaust rod 405, and the recyclable gas can pass through the exhaust The rod 405 enters the exhaust box 403, and then is discharged to the top of the equipment through the inside of the stirring rod 201. At the same time, the stirring and extruding rod 402 rotates and squeezes the extruding semicircular block 407 in reverse rotation. At this time, the extruding semicircular block 407 When squeezed, the exhaust rod 405 will be compressed inward along the exhaust column 404. At this time, the outer wall of the exhaust rod 405 and the inner wall of the exhaust column 404 will slide and rub, and the raw materials on the exhaust rod 405 can be scraped off to avoid The raw materials on the exhaust rod 405 block the ventilation holes 406, thereby affecting the exhaust efficiency of the mixing exhaust mechanism 4;

通过设置连动机构5,搅拌挤压杆402旋转与反向旋转中的挤压半圆块407相挤压,此时挤压半圆块407受到挤压会将排气杆405向里沿着排气柱404压缩,挤压半圆块407带动连动杆501向里滑动,此时连动杆501带动滑动块502向里挤压复位弹簧504,滑动块502带动带动杆604向上挤压搅拌底座602,此时搅拌底座602向上沿着凸块601滑动,搅拌棍201旋转带动搅拌底座602旋转,搅拌底座602旋转带动带动杆604旋转,带动杆604旋转可以对原料进一步搅拌,此时上下滑动地搅拌底座602带动带动杆604上下滑动,这样设置更有利于充分地搅拌裂解中的原料,同时也更有利于原料中气体快速排出,通过设置除尘机构7,驱动电机11带动输出转轴12旋转,输出转轴12带动搅拌棍201旋转,搅拌棍201旋转带动挤压柱701旋转,挤压柱701旋挤压封闭盖702上的除尘罩705,此时除尘罩705向上沿着外罩703内壁滑动,在挤压弹簧706的作用下上下抖动,有利于除尘罩705上的灰尘抖落下来,达到除尘的有益效果,同时设备外壳1内的气体产生压力大于感应弹簧707的弹力使阻挡片708向上移动,此时回收气体通过外罩703,通过设置排水机构8,从底部裂解出的回收气体中含有大量水蒸气,当气体上升遇冷,水蒸气会液化,此时设置接水板801会将水滴收集,为了避免出气接口16内会有水滴落下,设置挡水罩802将水滴引导向接水板801内,避免水滴重新滴落回裂解原料上,有利益排除气体中的水分。By setting up the linkage mechanism 5, the stirring and extruding rod 402 rotates and squeezes the extruding semicircular block 407 in reverse rotation. At this time, the extruding semicircular block 407 is squeezed and the exhaust rod 405 will move inward along the exhaust direction. The column 404 is compressed and the semicircular block 407 is squeezed to drive the linking rod 501 to slide inward. At this time, the linking rod 501 drives the sliding block 502 to squeeze the return spring 504 inward. The sliding block 502 drives the driving rod 604 to squeeze the stirring base 602 upward. At this time, the stirring base 602 slides upward along the bump 601. The rotation of the stirring rod 201 drives the stirring base 602 to rotate. The rotation of the stirring base 602 drives the driving rod 604 to rotate. The rotation of the driving rod 604 can further stir the raw materials. At this time, the stirring base slides up and down. 602 drives the driving rod 604 to slide up and down. This setting is more conducive to fully stirring the raw materials during cracking, and is also more conducive to the rapid discharge of gas in the raw materials. By setting the dust removal mechanism 7, the driving motor 11 drives the output rotating shaft 12 to rotate, and the output rotating shaft 12 The stirring rod 201 is driven to rotate, and the rotation of the stirring rod 201 drives the extrusion column 701 to rotate. The extrusion column 701 rotates and squeezes the dust cover 705 on the closing cover 702. At this time, the dust cover 705 slides upward along the inner wall of the outer cover 703, and the extrusion spring The up and down vibration under the action of 706 is conducive to shaking off the dust on the dust removal cover 705, achieving the beneficial effect of dust removal. At the same time, the pressure generated by the gas in the equipment shell 1 is greater than the elastic force of the induction spring 707, causing the blocking piece 708 to move upward. At this time, recycling The gas passes through the outer cover 703 and is provided with a drainage mechanism 8. The recycled gas cracked from the bottom contains a large amount of water vapor. When the gas rises and encounters cold, the water vapor will liquefy. At this time, a water collecting plate 801 will be installed to collect the water droplets. In order to avoid outgassing There will be water droplets falling in the interface 16. A water shield 802 is provided to guide the water droplets into the water receiving plate 801 to prevent the water droplets from dripping back to the cracked raw materials, which is beneficial to eliminate the moisture in the gas.

以上公开的本发明优选实施例只是用于帮助阐述本发明。优选实施例并没有详尽叙述所有的细节,也不限制该发明仅为所述的具体实施方式。显然,根据本说明书的内容,可作很多的修改和变化。本说明书选取并具体描述这些实施例,是为了更好地解释本发明的原理和实际应用,从而使所属技术领域技术人员能很好地理解和利用本发明。本发明仅受权利要求书及其全部范围和等效物的限制。The preferred embodiments of the invention disclosed above are only intended to help illustrate the invention. The preferred embodiments do not describe all details, nor do they limit the invention to the specific implementations described. Obviously, many modifications and variations are possible in light of the contents of this specification. These embodiments are selected and described in detail in this specification to better explain the principles and practical applications of the present invention, so that those skilled in the art can better understand and utilize the present invention. The invention is limited only by the claims and their full scope and equivalents.

Claims (8)

1.一种工业用建筑垃圾回收废弃可燃物回收处理装置,包括设备外壳(1),所述设备外壳(1)的底部固定连接有驱动电机(11),所述驱动电机(11)的输出端固定连接有输出转轴(12),所述设备外壳(1)的侧壁设置有进料门(13),所述进料门(13)的侧壁固定连接有进料把手(14),所述设备外壳(1)的固定连接有设备盖(15),所述设备盖(15)的中轴处固定连接有出气接口(16),所述设备外壳(1)的底部固定连接有若干个支撑腿(17),其特征在于,还包括:1. An industrial construction waste recycling and waste combustible waste recycling and processing device, including an equipment housing (1), a driving motor (11) fixedly connected to the bottom of the equipment housing (1), and the output of the driving motor (11) An output shaft (12) is fixedly connected to the end, a feed door (13) is provided on the side wall of the equipment casing (1), and a feed handle (14) is fixedly connected to the side wall of the feed door (13). The equipment housing (1) is fixedly connected to an equipment cover (15), the central axis of the equipment cover (15) is fixedly connected to an air outlet (16), and the bottom of the equipment housing (1) is fixedly connected to a number of A supporting leg (17) is characterized in that it also includes: 转动机构(2),所述转动机构(2)包括固定连接在输出转轴(12)远离驱动电机(11)一端的搅拌棍(201),所述搅拌棍(201)为空心结构,所述搅拌棍(201)远离输出转轴(12)的一端固定连接有旋转架(202)。Rotating mechanism (2). The rotating mechanism (2) includes a stirring rod (201) fixedly connected to one end of the output shaft (12) away from the driving motor (11). The stirring rod (201) is a hollow structure. The end of the stick (201) away from the output shaft (12) is fixedly connected with a rotating frame (202). 2.根据权利要求1所述的一种工业用建筑垃圾回收废弃可燃物回收处理装置,其特征在于:所述转动机构(2)还包括固定连接在旋转架(202)底部的环形齿轮一(203),所述设备外壳(1)的内壁转动连接有若干个连接柱(204),所述连接柱(204)远离设备外壳(1)内壁的一端转动连接有小齿轮(205),所述小齿轮(205)与环形齿轮一(203)相啮合,所述小齿轮(205)的底部啮合有环形齿轮二(207),所述环形齿轮二(207)的底部固定连接有转动架(206)。2. An industrial construction waste recycling and waste combustible waste recycling and processing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the rotating mechanism (2) also includes a ring gear fixedly connected to the bottom of the rotating frame (202). 203), the inner wall of the equipment housing (1) is rotatably connected to several connecting columns (204), and one end of the connecting column (204) away from the inner wall of the equipment housing (1) is rotatably connected to a pinion (205). The pinion gear (205) meshes with the ring gear one (203). The bottom of the pinion gear (205) is meshed with the ring gear two (207). The bottom of the ring gear two (207) is fixedly connected with the turret (206). ). 3.根据权利要求2所述的一种工业用建筑垃圾回收废弃可燃物回收处理装置,其特征在于:所述设备外壳(1)的内部设置有限位机构(3),所述限位机构(3)包括开设在转动架(206)内壁的环槽(301),所述环槽(301)内转动连接有若干个滚珠(302),所述搅拌棍(201)上固定连接有限位环(303)。3. An industrial construction waste recycling and waste combustibles recycling and processing device according to claim 2, characterized in that: a limiting mechanism (3) is provided inside the equipment shell (1), and the limiting mechanism (3) 3) It includes an annular groove (301) opened on the inner wall of the turret (206). Several balls (302) are rotatably connected in the annular groove (301), and a limiting ring (302) is fixedly connected to the stirring rod (201). 303). 4.根据权利要求3所述的一种工业用建筑垃圾回收废弃可燃物回收处理装置,其特征在于:所述转动机构(2)的正下方设置有搅拌排气机构(4),所述搅拌排气机构(4)包括固定连接在转动架(206)底部的若干个旋转杆(401),所述旋转杆(401)上固定连接有若干个搅拌挤压杆(402),所述旋转架(202)的侧壁固定连接有若干个排气盒(403),所述排气盒(403)的侧壁固定连接有若干个排气柱(404),所述排气柱(404)远离排气盒(403)的一端滑动连接有排气杆(405),所述排气杆(405)的侧壁开设有若干个透气孔(406),所述排气杆(405)远离排气柱(404)的一端固定连接有挤压半圆块(407)。4. An industrial construction waste recycling and waste combustible material recycling and processing device according to claim 3, characterized in that: a stirring and exhaust mechanism (4) is provided directly below the rotating mechanism (2), and the stirring and exhausting mechanism (4) is provided. The exhaust mechanism (4) includes several rotating rods (401) fixedly connected to the bottom of the rotating frame (206). Several stirring and extruding rods (402) are fixedly connected to the rotating rod (401). The rotating frame Several exhaust boxes (403) are fixedly connected to the side walls of (202), and several exhaust columns (404) are fixedly connected to the side walls of the exhaust box (403). The exhaust columns (404) are far away from An exhaust rod (405) is slidably connected to one end of the exhaust box (403). Several ventilation holes (406) are provided on the side wall of the exhaust rod (405). The exhaust rod (405) is located away from the exhaust gas. One end of the column (404) is fixedly connected with an extruded semicircular block (407). 5.根据权利要求4所述的一种工业用建筑垃圾回收废弃可燃物回收处理装置,其特征在于:所述排气盒(403)内部设置有连动机构(5),所述连动机构(5)包括固定连接在挤压半圆块(407)靠近排气杆(405)一端的连动杆(501),所述连动杆(501)远离挤压半圆块(407)的一端固定连接有滑动块(502),所述排气盒(403)的底部固定连接有固定座(503),所述滑动块(502)远离连动杆(501)的一端固定连接有复位弹簧(504),所述复位弹簧(504)远离滑动块(502)的一端与固定座(503)固定连接。5. An industrial construction waste recycling and waste combustible material recycling and processing device according to claim 4, characterized in that: a linkage mechanism (5) is provided inside the exhaust box (403), and the linkage mechanism (5) It includes a linking rod (501) fixedly connected to the end of the extruded semicircular block (407) close to the exhaust rod (405), and the linking rod (501) is fixedly connected to the end far away from the extruded semicircular block (407). There is a sliding block (502), the bottom of the exhaust box (403) is fixedly connected with a fixed seat (503), and one end of the sliding block (502) away from the linking rod (501) is fixedly connected with a return spring (504) , one end of the return spring (504) away from the sliding block (502) is fixedly connected to the fixed base (503). 6.根据权利要求5所述的一种工业用建筑垃圾回收废弃可燃物回收处理装置,其特征在于:所述连动机构(5)的正上方设置有搅拌机构(6),所述搅拌机构(6)包括固定连接在旋转架(202)侧壁的若干个凸块(601),所述旋转架(202)的侧壁上通过凸块(601)滑动连接有搅拌底座(602);6. An industrial construction waste recycling and waste combustible material recycling and processing device according to claim 5, characterized in that: a stirring mechanism (6) is provided directly above the linkage mechanism (5), and the stirring mechanism (6) It includes several bumps (601) fixedly connected to the side walls of the rotating frame (202), and a stirring base (602) is slidably connected to the side wall of the rotating frame (202) through the bumps (601); 其中,所述搅拌底座(602)的底部固定连接有若干个连接块(603),所述连接块(603)远离搅拌底座(602)的一端转动连接有带动杆(604),所述带动杆(604)远离连接块(603)的一端与滑动块(502)转动连接,所述搅拌底座(602)的顶部固定连接有若干个搅拌杆(605)。Among them, several connecting blocks (603) are fixedly connected to the bottom of the stirring base (602), and one end of the connecting block (603) away from the stirring base (602) is rotationally connected to a driving rod (604). The driving rod (604) One end away from the connecting block (603) is rotationally connected to the sliding block (502), and several stirring rods (605) are fixedly connected to the top of the stirring base (602). 7.根据权利要求6所述的一种工业用建筑垃圾回收废弃可燃物回收处理装置,其特征在于:所述转动机构(2)的正上方设置有除尘机构(7),所述除尘机构(7)包括固定连接在旋转架(202)顶部的若干个挤压柱(701),所述设备外壳(1)的内壁固定连接有封闭盖(702),所述封闭盖(702)上固定连接有若干个外罩(703),所述外罩(703)的内壁上固定连接有固定架(704);7. An industrial construction waste recycling and waste combustible waste recycling and processing device according to claim 6, characterized in that: a dust removal mechanism (7) is provided directly above the rotating mechanism (2), and the dust removal mechanism (7) 7) It includes several extrusion columns (701) fixedly connected to the top of the rotating frame (202). The inner wall of the equipment shell (1) is fixedly connected with a closing cover (702), and the closing cover (702) is fixedly connected. There are several outer covers (703), and a fixing frame (704) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the outer cover (703); 其中,所述外罩(703)的底部滑动连接有除尘罩(705),所述固定架(704)的底部固定连接有挤压弹簧(706),所述固定架(704)的顶部固定连接有感应弹簧(707),所述感应弹簧(707)远离固定架(704)的一端固定连接有阻挡片(708)。Among them, the bottom of the outer cover (703) is slidably connected to a dust cover (705), the bottom of the fixed frame (704) is fixedly connected to an extrusion spring (706), and the top of the fixed frame (704) is fixedly connected to Induction spring (707), a blocking piece (708) is fixedly connected to one end of the induction spring (707) away from the fixed frame (704). 8.根据权利要求7所述的一种工业用建筑垃圾回收废弃可燃物回收处理装置,其特征在于:所述除尘机构(7)的正上方设置有排水机构(8),所述排水机构(8)包括固定连接在外罩(703)上的接水板(801),所述封闭盖(702)的顶部固定连接有挡水罩(802),所述挡水罩(802)设置在设备外壳(1)的中轴处。8. An industrial construction waste recycling and waste combustibles recycling and processing device according to claim 7, characterized in that: a drainage mechanism (8) is provided directly above the dust removal mechanism (7), and the drainage mechanism (8) 8) It includes a water receiving plate (801) fixedly connected to the outer cover (703), a water retaining cover (802) fixedly connected to the top of the closing cover (702), and the water retaining cover (802) is arranged on the equipment shell (1) at the central axis.
CN202311672049.7A 2023-12-07 2023-12-07 Industrial construction waste recycling and waste combustible material recycling and processing device Active CN117384657B (en)

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