CN1173567A - Method for preventing textile product from falling hair - Google Patents
Method for preventing textile product from falling hair Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN1173567A CN1173567A CN 96115932 CN96115932A CN1173567A CN 1173567 A CN1173567 A CN 1173567A CN 96115932 CN96115932 CN 96115932 CN 96115932 A CN96115932 A CN 96115932A CN 1173567 A CN1173567 A CN 1173567A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- melt adhesive
- hair
- hot
- fibre
- heat treatment
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 34
- 210000004209 hair Anatomy 0.000 title claims abstract description 33
- 239000004753 textile Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 21
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 52
- 239000004831 Hot glue Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 241000283973 Oryctolagus cuniculus Species 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000010425 asbestos Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052895 riebeckite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- -1 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004743 Polypropylene Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920001155 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004952 Polyamide Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000004927 fusion Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000003365 glass fiber Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920002647 polyamide Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 abstract description 21
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 abstract 2
- 238000005034 decoration Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000011265 semifinished product Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 210000002268 wool Anatomy 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 150000003254 radicals Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 238000007378 ring spinning Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000009987 spinning Methods 0.000 description 3
- 235000021197 fiber intake Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000012467 final product Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 238000010042 air jet spinning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000000077 angora Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000005684 electric field Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010040 friction spinning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012943 hotmelt Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009940 knitting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002045 lasting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920002521 macromolecule Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007935 neutral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007383 open-end spinning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001020 plasma etching Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007788 roughening Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003068 static effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Treatments For Attaching Organic Compounds To Fibrous Goods (AREA)
Abstract
The invention provides a method for preventing hair from falling off of a textile product, which is prepared by taking rabbit hair and the like as main raw materials through a conventional process and then carrying out heat treatment processing on the textile product, is suitable for development of hair-falling-off prevention products for clothing, decoration and industry, and is particularly suitable for development of hair-falling-off prevention rabbit hair products. The method is characterized in that part of hot melt adhesive fibers are mixed in the production process of textile products, and then the finished products or semi-finished products are subjected to heat treatment higher than the melting point of the hot melt adhesive fibers to melt the hot melt adhesive fibers and adhere wool fibers, so that the hair falling is reduced, and the textile products are endowed with good hand feeling.
Description
The present invention relates to a kind of is that main raw material is made textile product through conventional technology with the rabbit hair, glass fibre, asbestos fibre etc., prevents the method for the preventing textile articles from losing fibre that hairs comes off again after heat treatment process.
Fabric is in the process of taking, because the external force friction, the fiber in the fabric falls hair because of slippage or fracture.The hair that falls of textile product has had influence on wearability, appearance effect, the working environment of fabric.Especially rabbit hair product, because rabbit hair smooth surface, coefficient of friction are little, it is even more serious to fall hair, brainstrust generally acknowledges that the hair that falls of rabbit hair product is the biggest problem that runs in the rabbit hair product exploitation.In order to reduce mao phenomenon of falling of textile product, especially rabbit hair product, dropped into great amount of manpower and material resources research both at home and abroad, obtained certain progress, but actual effect is not ideal enough, wherein exploring more losing fibre preventing method has following several: 1. resin treatment method, it is to adopt macromolecule resin with fiber such as the rabbit hair clings or make it stick at fiber surface makes the fiber surface roughening and reduce hair, because this method is bigger to the feel influence, and the effect of losing fibre preventing is also not ideal enough, does not apply substantially.2. plasma etching method, this method is to utilize discharge to make the high plasma that produces of neutral gas electricity, charged ion obtains certain energy in electric field after, with certain speed bump material surface, produce many indentures at fiber surface, many pits appear, increased the coefficient of friction of fiber, and at fiber surface formation free radical, the attraction of free radical has increased cohesive force, has reduced and has fallen hair.Because this method equipment investment is higher, and concerning the rabbit hair, has weakened the glutinous sense of cunning of the rabbit hair, the treated fiber such as the rabbit hair need spinning as early as possible, otherwise spinnability can reduce greatly after surpassing certain hour, so this method popularization has certain difficulty.
The objective of the invention is to overcome the shortcoming of prior art, the method for the losing fibre preventing that a kind of slippage, glass and asbestos fibre that can reduce the textile product rabbit hair effectively come off is provided.Can also play the effect that improves feel and guarantor's type to clothing with lining.
Based on above-mentioned purpose, the present invention be achieved in that with raw material hot-melt adhesive fiber and the rabbit hair (or glass or asbestos) fiber through conventional technology mix spinning, weave, clothing forms textile product.In textiles processing generative process, use the part hot-melt adhesive fiber with, again textiles yarn or manufactured goods are carried out high-temperature heat treatment, after making the hot-melt adhesive fiber fusion the sticking control of other fibers such as hairs is lived, because hot-melt adhesive fiber bond vitrified, and the rabbit hair (or glass or asbestos) fiber is clung, reached the effect that is difficult for taking off.To the coat lining, also can reach the purpose of improving feel and guarantor's type by heat treatment.The consumption of hot-melt adhesive fiber should determine that for the rabbit hair blending sweater, the consumption of hot-melt adhesive fiber is between 10%～30% according to the performance characteristics and the product requirement of fibrous raw material; For glass, asbestos fibre blending product, the hot-melt adhesive fiber consumption is between 5%～40%; To the coat lining, the hot-melt adhesive fiber consumption is between 10%～30%.Spinning method can be with RING SPINNING, open-end spinning, walk that ingot spins, eddy current spins, friction spinning, static are spun, any in the Air-Jet Spinning.The method of using with of hot-melt adhesive fiber can be that mixed with fibers, bar are mixed or interweaved.Heat treated temperature should be controlled at above about 2 ℃～30 ℃ of the fusing point of hot-melt adhesive fiber, heat treatment period is between 30 seconds to 300 seconds, and heat treatment mode can be used any in hot air convection formula, contact flatiron, Infrared Heating, heating using microwave, the high-frequency heating mode.Hot-melt adhesive fiber can be the single component of polypropylene, polyethylene, polyamide, polyester or the composite fibre or the copolymer fibre of many components, and fusing point generally is lower than 180 ℃.
Preventing textile articles from losing fibre method provided by the present invention is compared with existing process technology has many-sided good effect, and the one, method is simple, and processing cost is low.The present invention only needs to use a certain amount of hot-melt adhesive fiber with in process and gets final product, and whole fabrication processes is not affected, and Equipment for Heating Processing and method can be used existing Equipment for Heating Processing to a certain extent.The 2nd,, effect is significantly, lastingly.Using 20% hot-melt adhesive fiber with can reduce the rabbit hair and come off more than 50%.Owing to be heat bonding, its effect compare with resin-bonding method losing fibre preventing more water-fast wash more lasting, and pollution-free.The 3rd,, the present invention also can moderately improve the feel of product, and have good conformality when the minimizing textile product falls hair, and this is particularly important with lining to coat.
Be one embodiment of the present of invention below---the processing of the losing fibre preventing angora sweater.
Now choose length 30mm, 70 parts in the rabbit hair of fineness 12 μ m, 30 parts of the compound hot melt binder fibers of polyethylene/polypropylene, its length is 30mm, fineness is 1.65tex.With above-mentioned raw materials process routinely, handle through mixing, shredding, oiling, progressively carry out combing, drafting, ring spinning again, be made into knitwear then, select for use the hot air convection mode to carry out high-temperature heat treatment to its knitwear again and get final product, it respectively goes on foot the main technique condition and is:
1. combing:
Cylinder speed: 280～335#r/min;
Doffer's rotating speed: 10～16.8#r/min;
Licker-in speed: 900～985#r/min;
Cylinder-cover plate spaces: 10 * 8 * 9 * 10 * 10mm.2. drafting:
Front roller speed: 550～700#r/min;
Drafting multiple: 6～8# doubly;
Quantitatively: 13～18#g/5m;
Drafting radical: 6 or 8.3. ring spinning:
Total draft: 90～110# doubly;
Twist factor: 480～510; Front roller rotating speed: 230#r/min;
Spindle rotating speed: 8500#r/min; 4. knitting:
Chassis rotating speed: 70 rev/mins;
Plane No.: G22, G28;
Product tissue: mesh;
Horizontal close: 38 button/5cm;
Vertical close: 49 button/5cm;
Gram Mass: 167g/m
25. Technology for Heating Processing:
Temperature: 140 ℃～160 ℃;
Feeding speed: 4.5～7m/min;
Pressure: 0.005～0.02MPa;
Tension force: tension draft 2～4%.
Claims (3)
1. one kind is that main raw material is made textile product through conventional technology with the rabbit hair, glass fibre, asbestos fibre etc., prevent that through heat treatment process it from falling the method for hair again, it is characterized in that in textiles processing generative process, using the part hot-melt adhesive fiber with, again to the textiles yarn or make and carry out high-temperature process, after making the hot-melt adhesive fiber fusion the sticking control of other fibers such as hairs is lived, reach the effect that is difficult for taking off.
2. the method for preventing textile articles from losing fibre according to claim 1, it is characterized in that hot-melt adhesive fiber can be the one-component fiber or the multicomponent fibre of polyethylene, polypropylene, polyamide, polyester, also can be a kind of of copolymer fibre, it be used part by weight with and is: 5%～40%.
3. the method for preventing textile articles from losing fibre according to claim 1, it is characterized in that high-temperature heat treatment can select hot air convection formula, contact flatiron formula, Infrared Heating formula or high-frequency heating formula for use, its heating-up temperature is higher than 2～30 ℃ of the fusing points of hot-melt adhesive fiber, and heat treatment period is: 30～300 seconds.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 96115932 CN1173567A (en) | 1996-08-13 | 1996-08-13 | Method for preventing textile product from falling hair |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 96115932 CN1173567A (en) | 1996-08-13 | 1996-08-13 | Method for preventing textile product from falling hair |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN1173567A true CN1173567A (en) | 1998-02-18 |
Family
ID=5123133
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 96115932 Pending CN1173567A (en) | 1996-08-13 | 1996-08-13 | Method for preventing textile product from falling hair |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN1173567A (en) |
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101828834A (en) * | 2010-06-01 | 2010-09-15 | 枣庄甘霖实业有限公司 | Rabbit tomentum blanket and production process thereof |
| CN101268227B (en) * | 2005-09-20 | 2011-05-18 | 日本海盟工业株式会社 | Moldable interlining cloth for clothes |
| CN105951284A (en) * | 2016-07-20 | 2016-09-21 | 海安启弘纺织科技有限公司 | Production process of anti-fluff-falling velvet fabric |
| CN107847355A (en) * | 2015-07-15 | 2018-03-27 | 阿文提特种材料公司 | Low fibre shedding is imaged hydroentangled nonwoven composite |
| CN110144657A (en) * | 2019-07-05 | 2019-08-20 | 内蒙古鄂尔多斯资源股份有限公司 | A kind of losing fibre preventing cashmere class yarn and its manufacturing method, cashmere class yarn product first product, finished product and its manufacturing method |
-
1996
- 1996-08-13 CN CN 96115932 patent/CN1173567A/en active Pending
Cited By (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101268227B (en) * | 2005-09-20 | 2011-05-18 | 日本海盟工业株式会社 | Moldable interlining cloth for clothes |
| CN101828834A (en) * | 2010-06-01 | 2010-09-15 | 枣庄甘霖实业有限公司 | Rabbit tomentum blanket and production process thereof |
| CN107847355A (en) * | 2015-07-15 | 2018-03-27 | 阿文提特种材料公司 | Low fibre shedding is imaged hydroentangled nonwoven composite |
| CN107847355B (en) * | 2015-07-15 | 2021-03-30 | 阿文提特种材料公司 | Low fiber shedding imaged hydroentangled nonwoven composites |
| CN105951284A (en) * | 2016-07-20 | 2016-09-21 | 海安启弘纺织科技有限公司 | Production process of anti-fluff-falling velvet fabric |
| CN105951284B (en) * | 2016-07-20 | 2018-08-03 | 海安启弘纺织科技有限公司 | A kind of production technology of anti-channeling tweed |
| CN110144657A (en) * | 2019-07-05 | 2019-08-20 | 内蒙古鄂尔多斯资源股份有限公司 | A kind of losing fibre preventing cashmere class yarn and its manufacturing method, cashmere class yarn product first product, finished product and its manufacturing method |
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| C01 | Deemed withdrawal of patent application (patent law 1993) | ||
| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |