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CN117327903A - Process for simultaneous processing of lithium-ion battery electrode powder and nickel-cobalt intermediate products - Google Patents

Process for simultaneous processing of lithium-ion battery electrode powder and nickel-cobalt intermediate products Download PDF

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CN117327903A
CN117327903A CN202311298156.8A CN202311298156A CN117327903A CN 117327903 A CN117327903 A CN 117327903A CN 202311298156 A CN202311298156 A CN 202311298156A CN 117327903 A CN117327903 A CN 117327903A
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leaching
calcium
magnesium
electrode powder
raffinate
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CN117327903B (en
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陈亮
章青
周曜
易晓新
胡泽星
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Hunan Changyuan Lico Co Ltd
Jinchi Energy Materials Co Ltd
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    • C22METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
    • C22BPRODUCTION AND REFINING OF METALS; PRETREATMENT OF RAW MATERIALS
    • C22B7/00Working up raw materials other than ores, e.g. scrap, to produce non-ferrous metals and compounds thereof; Methods of a general interest or applied to the winning of more than two metals
    • C22B7/006Wet processes
    • C22B7/007Wet processes by acid leaching
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    • C01INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01BNON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
    • C01B7/00Halogens; Halogen acids
    • C01B7/19Fluorine; Hydrogen fluoride
    • C01B7/191Hydrogen fluoride
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01FCOMPOUNDS OF THE METALS BERYLLIUM, MAGNESIUM, ALUMINIUM, CALCIUM, STRONTIUM, BARIUM, RADIUM, THORIUM, OR OF THE RARE-EARTH METALS
    • C01F5/00Compounds of magnesium
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C22METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
    • C22BPRODUCTION AND REFINING OF METALS; PRETREATMENT OF RAW MATERIALS
    • C22B23/00Obtaining nickel or cobalt
    • C22B23/04Obtaining nickel or cobalt by wet processes
    • C22B23/0407Leaching processes
    • C22B23/0415Leaching processes with acids or salt solutions except ammonium salts solutions
    • C22B23/043Sulfurated acids or salts thereof
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    • C22METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
    • C22BPRODUCTION AND REFINING OF METALS; PRETREATMENT OF RAW MATERIALS
    • C22B23/00Obtaining nickel or cobalt
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    • C22B23/0453Treatment or purification of solutions, e.g. obtained by leaching
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    • C22METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
    • C22BPRODUCTION AND REFINING OF METALS; PRETREATMENT OF RAW MATERIALS
    • C22B26/00Obtaining alkali, alkaline earth metals or magnesium
    • C22B26/10Obtaining alkali metals
    • C22B26/12Obtaining lithium
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C22METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
    • C22BPRODUCTION AND REFINING OF METALS; PRETREATMENT OF RAW MATERIALS
    • C22B3/00Extraction of metal compounds from ores or concentrates by wet processes
    • C22B3/20Treatment or purification of solutions, e.g. obtained by leaching
    • C22B3/26Treatment or purification of solutions, e.g. obtained by leaching by liquid-liquid extraction using organic compounds
    • C22B3/38Treatment or purification of solutions, e.g. obtained by leaching by liquid-liquid extraction using organic compounds containing phosphorus
    • C22B3/384Pentavalent phosphorus oxyacids, esters thereof
    • C22B3/3846Phosphoric acid, e.g. (O)P(OH)3
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    • C22METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
    • C22BPRODUCTION AND REFINING OF METALS; PRETREATMENT OF RAW MATERIALS
    • C22B47/00Obtaining manganese
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M10/00Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M10/54Reclaiming serviceable parts of waste accumulators
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02WCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
    • Y02W30/00Technologies for solid waste management
    • Y02W30/50Reuse, recycling or recovery technologies
    • Y02W30/84Recycling of batteries or fuel cells

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Abstract

本发明属于资源回收利用技术领域,公开了同步处理锂离子电池电极粉以及镍钴中间品的工艺,包括以下步骤:浸出电极粉,得到浸出液Ⅰ和浸出渣Ⅰ;浸出液Ⅰ经除铜、除铁铝、除钙镁,得到钙镁渣和除钙镁后液;浸出镍钴中间品,得到浸出液Ⅱ和浸出渣Ⅱ;浸出液Ⅱ经除铁铝后,萃取除锌,得到萃余液Ⅱ;用萃余液Ⅱ浸出钙镁渣,得到浸出液Ⅲ和浸出渣Ⅲ;浸出渣Ⅲ经硫酸化焙烧处理后得到钙镁硫酸盐和尾气HF;用液碱吸收尾气HF,蒸发浓缩后的产物返回除钙镁步骤。本发明使得F变废为宝,实现F的资源化利用,无需对含F废水进行处理;实现锂离子电池电极粉和镍钴中间品中有价金属的富集以及工艺流程的有效融合,有利于有价金属的提取并可省去浓缩工艺。

The invention belongs to the technical field of resource recycling and utilization. It discloses a process for synchronously processing lithium-ion battery electrode powder and nickel-cobalt intermediate products, which includes the following steps: leaching the electrode powder to obtain leaching liquid I and leaching slag I; leaching liquid I is subjected to copper and iron removal. Aluminum, calcium and magnesium are removed to obtain calcium-magnesium slag and calcium-magnesium-removed liquid; the nickel-cobalt intermediate is leached to obtain leachate II and leaching residue II; leachate II is subjected to iron and aluminum removal, and zinc is extracted to obtain raffinate II; The raffinate II is leached from the calcium magnesium slag to obtain the leaching liquid III and the leaching residue III; the leaching residue III is subjected to sulfation and roasting treatment to obtain calcium magnesium sulfate and tail gas HF; liquid caustic soda is used to absorb the tail gas HF, and the evaporated and concentrated product is returned for decalcification Magnesium step. The invention turns F from waste into treasure and realizes the resource utilization of F without the need to treat F-containing wastewater; it realizes the enrichment of valuable metals in lithium-ion battery electrode powder and nickel-cobalt intermediate products and the effective integration of technological processes, and has It is beneficial to the extraction of valuable metals and can save the concentration process.

Description

同步处理锂离子电池电极粉以及镍钴中间品的工艺Process for simultaneous processing of lithium-ion battery electrode powder and nickel-cobalt intermediate products

技术领域Technical field

本发明属于资源回收利用技术领域,具体涉及同步处理锂离子电池电极粉以及镍钴中间品的工艺。The invention belongs to the technical field of resource recycling, and specifically relates to a process for simultaneously processing lithium-ion battery electrode powder and nickel-cobalt intermediate products.

背景技术Background technique

随着国家新能源汽车产业的快速发展,电池报废已逐渐形成规模,大量报废的锂离子电池带来的环境问题不容忽视。同时,锂离子电池中含有大量的有价金属和其他可再生利用成分,蕴藏的资源品类丰富,具备极高的再生利用价值,且锂、钴、镍等金属是动力电池生产的基本原材料。在环保诉求、战略价值、经济性三大要素的合力推动下,尤其是随着国家相关政策的颁布实施以及相关标准的制定完善,废旧锂离子电池回收利用势在必行并将产生巨大的经济和环境效益。With the rapid development of the country's new energy vehicle industry, battery scrapping has gradually taken shape, and the environmental problems caused by a large number of scrapped lithium-ion batteries cannot be ignored. At the same time, lithium-ion batteries contain a large amount of valuable metals and other renewable components. They contain rich resources and have extremely high recycling value. Metals such as lithium, cobalt, and nickel are basic raw materials for power battery production. Driven by the combined forces of environmental protection demands, strategic value, and economics, especially with the promulgation and implementation of relevant national policies and the formulation and improvement of relevant standards, the recycling of used lithium-ion batteries is imperative and will generate huge economic benefits. and environmental benefits.

CN112831662A公开了一种镍钴锰酸锂三元正极粉料的回收利用方法,将镍钴锰酸锂三元正极粉料、共浸出粉料、硫酸在水中混合,反应浸出,控制反应终点体系的pH值为1.5~2 .0,固液分离得到浸出液;共浸出粉料为硫化镍粉料和高冰镍粉料中的至少一种;将浸出液依次进行除铜处理和除铁铝处理,得到除铜铁铝的混合液;将除铜铁铝的混合液采用皂化的Cyanex272萃取剂进行萃取分离锰,得到含镍钴萃余液和负载锰有机相;将含镍钴萃余液采用皂化的Cyanex272萃取剂进行萃取分离钴,得到含镍萃余液和负载钴有机相;将含镍萃余液采用皂化的P507萃取剂进行萃取分离镍,得到负载镍有机相;将负载锰有机相、负载钴有机相和负载镍有机相采用硫酸反萃取,得到硫酸锰、硫酸钴和硫酸镍。废旧锂离子电池在浸出过程中Ca、Mg等杂质也随着主金属一并进入溶液中,杂质会对后续流程产生较大影响。CN112831662A discloses a recycling method of lithium nickel cobalt manganate ternary cathode powder. The lithium nickel cobalt manganate ternary cathode powder, co-leaching powder and sulfuric acid are mixed in water, reacted and leached, and the reaction end point system is controlled. The pH value is 1.5 to 2.0, and the leachate is obtained by solid-liquid separation; the co-leached powder is at least one of nickel sulfide powder and high matte nickel powder; the leachate is sequentially subjected to copper removal treatment and iron and aluminum removal treatment to obtain copper removal A mixed solution of iron and aluminum; use the saponified Cyanex272 extractant to extract and separate the manganese from the copper-removed mixed solution to obtain a nickel-cobalt-containing raffinate and a manganese-loaded organic phase; use saponified Cyanex272 to extract the nickel-cobalt-containing raffinate. The nickel-containing raffinate is extracted and separated with a saponified P507 extractant to obtain a nickel-loaded organic phase; the manganese-loaded organic phase and the cobalt-loaded organic phase are obtained. The phase and the nickel-loaded organic phase are back-extracted with sulfuric acid to obtain manganese sulfate, cobalt sulfate and nickel sulfate. During the leaching process of used lithium-ion batteries, impurities such as Ca and Mg also enter the solution along with the main metal, and the impurities will have a greater impact on subsequent processes.

CN115286021A公开了一种镍钴中间品浸出溶液中回收氧化镁的方法(在本技术领域,镍钴中间品是指镍、钴湿法冶炼的中间品,比如氢氧化镍钴(MHP)、粗制氢氧化钴等。),先用酸性含磷萃取剂萃取富集镁,用盐酸反萃制得高浓度氯化镁溶液,将氯化镁溶液进行净化除杂脱除氯化镁溶液中的Ni、Co杂质,将净化后的氯化镁溶液进行热解得到一次氧化镁和氯化氢尾气,氯化氢尾气通过洗涤吸收后产出稀盐酸,返回萃取系统使用。喷雾热解产出的氧化镁产品再经过破碎加纯水水化洗涤转型成氢氧化镁固液分离后,洗涤后固体渣再经过干燥、高温焙烧后产出高纯氧化镁产品。该工艺过程复杂。CN115286021A discloses a method for recovering magnesium oxide from a leaching solution of nickel and cobalt intermediates (in this technical field, nickel and cobalt intermediates refer to intermediates of nickel and cobalt wet smelting, such as nickel and cobalt hydroxide (MHP), crude Cobalt hydroxide, etc.), first use acidic phosphorus-containing extractant to extract and enrich magnesium, and use hydrochloric acid to back-extract to obtain a high-concentration magnesium chloride solution. The magnesium chloride solution is purified and impurities are removed to remove Ni and Co impurities in the magnesium chloride solution. The purified The final magnesium chloride solution is pyrolyzed to obtain primary magnesium oxide and hydrogen chloride tail gas. The hydrogen chloride tail gas is washed and absorbed to produce dilute hydrochloric acid, which is returned to the extraction system for use. The magnesium oxide product produced by spray pyrolysis is then crushed and hydrated with pure water and washed to transform into magnesium hydroxide solid-liquid separation. After washing, the solid residue is dried and roasted at high temperature to produce a high-purity magnesium oxide product. The process is complex.

总的来说,目前处理锂离子动力电池电极粉以及镍钴中间品的工艺是相互独立的,且各自独立的工艺均较为复杂,经济效益较低。In general, the current processes for processing lithium-ion power battery electrode powder and nickel-cobalt intermediates are independent of each other, and the independent processes are relatively complex and have low economic benefits.

发明内容Contents of the invention

本发明的目的是提供一种同步处理锂离子电池电极粉以及镍钴中间品的工艺。The object of the present invention is to provide a process for simultaneously processing lithium-ion battery electrode powder and nickel-cobalt intermediate products.

本发明中所述的锂离子电池电极粉是指二元、三元、多元锂离子电池的正极粉或正极粉和负极粉的混合粉料。The lithium-ion battery electrode powder mentioned in the present invention refers to the positive electrode powder of binary, ternary, or multi-component lithium ion batteries or the mixed powder of positive electrode powder and negative electrode powder.

本发明提供的具体技术方案如下:The specific technical solutions provided by the present invention are as follows:

一种同步处理锂离子电池电极粉以及镍钴中间品的工艺,包括以下步骤:A process for simultaneously processing lithium-ion battery electrode powder and nickel-cobalt intermediate products, including the following steps:

浸出电极粉,得到浸出液Ⅰ和浸出渣Ⅰ;Leach the electrode powder to obtain leaching liquid I and leaching residue I;

浸出液Ⅰ经除铜、除铁铝后,用NaF除钙镁,得到钙镁渣和除钙镁后液;After removing copper, iron and aluminum from leaching liquid I, NaF is used to remove calcium and magnesium to obtain calcium-magnesium slag and calcium-magnesium-removed liquid;

在除钙镁后液中加酸调节酸度,然后用TBP萃取剂萃取,得到萃余液Ⅰ和有机负载相Ⅰ;调节萃余液Ⅰ的pH值,然后部分用于反萃有机负载相Ⅰ,得到反萃液Ⅰ、空白相Ⅰ和反萃渣Ⅰ;Add acid to the liquid after calcium and magnesium removal to adjust the acidity, and then extract with TBP extractant to obtain raffinate I and organic load phase I; adjust the pH value of raffinate I, and then use part of it to strip the organic load phase I. Obtain stripping liquid I, blank phase I and stripping residue I;

反萃渣Ⅰ返回用于除钙镁;空白相Ⅰ返回TBP萃取剂萃取过程;反萃液Ⅰ经蒸发浓缩后,得到元明粉;The stripping residue I is returned for calcium and magnesium removal; the blank phase I is returned to the TBP extractant extraction process; the stripping liquid I is evaporated and concentrated to obtain Yuanming powder;

浸出镍钴中间品,得到浸出液Ⅱ和浸出渣Ⅱ;Leach the nickel-cobalt intermediate product to obtain leach liquid II and leach residue II;

浸出液Ⅱ经除铁铝后,萃取除锌,得到萃余液Ⅱ;After removing iron and aluminum from the leaching liquid II, the zinc is extracted and removed to obtain the raffinate II;

用萃余液Ⅱ浸出钙镁渣,得到浸出液Ⅲ和浸出渣Ⅲ;Use raffinate II to leach calcium and magnesium slag to obtain leachate III and leaching residue III;

浸出液Ⅲ和部分调节pH值后的萃余液Ⅰ混合后用于提取镍、钴、锰、锂;The leachate III and the partially adjusted pH value raffinate I are mixed and used to extract nickel, cobalt, manganese and lithium;

浸出渣Ⅲ经硫酸化焙烧处理后得到钙镁硫酸盐和尾气HF。The leaching residue III is subjected to sulfation and roasting treatment to obtain calcium magnesium sulfate and tail gas HF.

在进一步的优选方案中,浸出电极粉的浸出试剂为硫酸与还原剂组成的混合溶液,混合溶液中硫酸的浓度为180-250g/L,还原剂的浓度为100-200g/L;浸出时的固液比为1g:3-5mL,浸出温度为85-95℃。In a further preferred solution, the leaching reagent for leaching the electrode powder is a mixed solution composed of sulfuric acid and a reducing agent. The concentration of sulfuric acid in the mixed solution is 180-250g/L, and the concentration of the reducing agent is 100-200g/L; during leaching, The solid-liquid ratio is 1g:3-5mL, and the leaching temperature is 85-95°C.

进一步优选还原剂选自焦亚硫酸钠、亚硫酸钠、双氧水中的至少一种。It is further preferred that the reducing agent is at least one selected from the group consisting of sodium metabisulfite, sodium sulfite, and hydrogen peroxide.

在进一步的优选方案中,浸出液Ⅰ除铜的过程为:用硫代硫酸钠除铜,温度为85-95℃。In a further preferred embodiment, the process of removing copper from leach solution I is: using sodium thiosulfate to remove copper at a temperature of 85-95°C.

在进一步的优选方案中,浸出液Ⅰ除铁铝的过程为:加碳酸钠除铁铝,温度为85-95℃,终点pH=3.5-5.0。In a further preferred solution, the process of removing iron and aluminum from leach solution I is: adding sodium carbonate to remove iron and aluminum, the temperature is 85-95°C, and the end-point pH is 3.5-5.0.

在进一步的优选方案中,在除钙镁后液中加硫酸调节酸度至硫酸的浓度为0.1-1mol/L。In a further preferred embodiment, sulfuric acid is added to the post-calcium and magnesium removal solution to adjust the acidity to a concentration of 0.1-1 mol/L.

在进一步的优选方案中,所述TBP萃取剂的组成为:TBP和煤油的体积比为1:0.7-4。In a further preferred embodiment, the composition of the TBP extraction agent is: the volume ratio of TBP to kerosene is 1:0.7-4.

本发明中所述的煤油为萃取领域常用的260#磺化煤油。The kerosene described in the present invention is 260# sulfonated kerosene commonly used in the field of extraction.

在进一步的优选方案中,所述TBP萃取剂萃取时的O/A比为1:1-3。In a further preferred embodiment, the O/A ratio of the TBP extractant during extraction is 1:1-3.

本发明中,所述O/A比为萃取相比,指液液萃取时有机相和水相的体积比。In the present invention, the O/A ratio is the extraction ratio, which refers to the volume ratio of the organic phase and the aqueous phase during liquid-liquid extraction.

在进一步的优选方案中,加入碱液调节萃余液Ⅰ的pH值至3-4;优选所述碱液为NaOH、碳酸钠、碳酸氢钠的水溶液中的至少一种。In a further preferred embodiment, alkali liquid is added to adjust the pH value of raffinate I to 3-4; preferably, the alkali liquid is at least one of an aqueous solution of NaOH, sodium carbonate, and sodium bicarbonate.

在进一步的优选方案中,控制调节pH值后的所述萃余液的返回用量,以使得所述反萃有机负载相Ⅰ过程中的O/A比为4-15:1。In a further preferred embodiment, the return amount of the raffinate after adjusting the pH value is controlled so that the O/A ratio during the stripping of the organic loaded phase I is 4-15:1.

在进一步的优选方案中,浸出镍钴中间品的浸出剂为浓度为180-250g/L的硫酸溶液;进一步优选在浸出镍钴中间品过程中,固液比为1g:4-6mL,浸出温度为85-95℃。In a further preferred solution, the leaching agent for leaching the nickel-cobalt intermediate product is a sulfuric acid solution with a concentration of 180-250g/L; further preferably, during the leaching of the nickel-cobalt intermediate product, the solid-liquid ratio is 1g:4-6mL, and the leaching temperature is 85-95℃.

在进一步的优选方案中,浸出液Ⅱ除铁铝的过程为:加碳酸钠除铁铝,温度为85-95℃,终点pH=3.5-5.0。In a further preferred solution, the process of removing iron and aluminum from leach solution II is: adding sodium carbonate to remove iron and aluminum, the temperature is 85-95°C, and the end-point pH is 3.5-5.0.

在进一步的优选方案中,用P204萃取除锌。In a further preferred embodiment, P204 is used to extract zinc.

在进一步的优选方案中,萃余液Ⅱ浸出钙镁渣的固液比为1g:3-5mL。In a further preferred embodiment, the solid-liquid ratio of the calcium magnesium slag leached from raffinate II is 1g:3-5mL.

在进一步的优选方案中,萃余液Ⅱ浸出钙镁渣的温度为85-95℃。In a further preferred embodiment, the temperature at which raffinate II leaches calcium and magnesium slag is 85-95°C.

在进一步的优选方案中,所述硫酸化焙烧处理的条件至少包括:温度为150-200℃,时间为2-4h。In a further preferred embodiment, the conditions for the sulfation roasting treatment at least include: a temperature of 150-200°C and a time of 2-4 hours.

在进一步的优选方案中,用液碱吸收尾气HF,蒸发浓缩后的产物返回除钙镁步骤。In a further preferred embodiment, liquid caustic soda is used to absorb the tail gas HF, and the evaporated and concentrated product is returned to the calcium and magnesium removal step.

本发明具有以下明显的有益效果:The invention has the following obvious beneficial effects:

现有技术中通常使用NaF除钙镁,产生大量的含F废水或者废气,后续处理困难。本发明使得F变废为宝,实现F的资源化利用,无需对含F废水进行处理,生产成本大大降低。而且,工艺流程中的F在整个工艺系统中进行循环,既节约了生产成本,也实现了F的无害化处理。In the existing technology, NaF is usually used to remove calcium and magnesium, which produces a large amount of F-containing wastewater or waste gas, making subsequent treatment difficult. The invention turns F from waste into treasure, realizes resource utilization of F, eliminates the need to treat F-containing wastewater, and greatly reduces production costs. Moreover, F in the process flow is circulated in the entire process system, which not only saves production costs, but also achieves harmless treatment of F.

镍钴中间品的处理流程得到简化,无需进行复杂的镍、钴和镁的分离过程。The processing flow of intermediate nickel and cobalt products is simplified, eliminating the need for complex separation processes of nickel, cobalt and magnesium.

同步处理锂离子电池电极粉和镍钴中间品,用镍钴中间品处理过程中的萃余液浸出锂离子电池电极粉处理过程中得到的钙镁渣,实现锂离子电池电极粉和镍钴中间品中有价金属的富集以及工艺流程的有效融合,节约了生产成本,且有利于有价金属的提取并可省去浓缩工艺。Simultaneous processing of lithium-ion battery electrode powder and nickel-cobalt intermediate products, using the raffinate during the treatment of nickel-cobalt intermediate products to leach the calcium-magnesium slag obtained during the processing of lithium-ion battery electrode powder, to realize the intermediate between lithium-ion battery electrode powder and nickel-cobalt intermediate products The enrichment of valuable metals in the product and the effective integration of the process flow save production costs, and are conducive to the extraction of valuable metals and can eliminate the need for concentration processes.

附图说明Description of drawings

图1为本发明提供的工艺流程图。Figure 1 is a process flow diagram provided by the present invention.

具体实施方式Detailed ways

为了便于理解本发明,下文将结合说明书附图和较佳的实施例对本发明做更全面、细致地描述,但本发明的保护范围并不限于以下具体实施例。In order to facilitate understanding of the present invention, the present invention will be described more comprehensively and in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and preferred embodiments. However, the protection scope of the present invention is not limited to the following specific embodiments.

除非另有定义,下文中所使用的所有专业术语与本领域技术人员通常理解的含义相同。本文中所使用的专业术语只是为了描述具体实施例的目的,并不是旨在限制本发明的保护范围。Unless otherwise defined, all technical terms used below have the same meanings as commonly understood by those skilled in the art. The technical terms used herein are only for the purpose of describing specific embodiments and are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention.

除非另有特别说明,本发明中用到的各种原材料、试剂、仪器和设备等均可通过市场购买得到或者可通过现有方法制备得到。Unless otherwise specified, various raw materials, reagents, instruments and equipment used in the present invention can be purchased in the market or prepared by existing methods.

以下实施例采用图1所示的工艺流程图。The following embodiments adopt the process flow chart shown in Figure 1.

本发明实施例中电极粉、镍钴中间品、除钙镁后液、浸出液Ⅲ中金属元素的含量均通过ICP(原子发射光谱仪)进行检测。In the embodiment of the present invention, the contents of metal elements in the electrode powder, nickel-cobalt intermediate products, calcium and magnesium removal liquid, and leach liquid III are all detected by ICP (atomic emission spectrometer).

实施例1Example 1

电极粉中部分金属的含量如表1所示。The contents of some metals in electrode powder are shown in Table 1.

表1 电极粉中部分金属的含量Table 1 Contents of some metals in electrode powder

镍钴中间品中部分金属的含量如表2所示。The contents of some metals in nickel and cobalt intermediate products are shown in Table 2.

表2 镍钴中间品中部分金属的含量Table 2 Contents of some metals in nickel and cobalt intermediate products

浸出电极粉的混合溶液中硫酸的浓度为250g/L,焦亚硫酸钠的浓度为100g/L,浸出电极粉,浸出过程的固液比为1g:3mL,浸出温度为95℃。浸出后,得到浸出液Ⅰ和浸出渣Ⅰ。The concentration of sulfuric acid in the mixed solution of leaching electrode powder is 250g/L, and the concentration of sodium metabisulfite is 100g/L. To leach electrode powder, the solid-liquid ratio in the leaching process is 1g:3mL, and the leaching temperature is 95°C. After leaching, leaching liquid I and leaching residue I are obtained.

对浸出液Ⅰ进行除铜、除铁铝处理:用硫代硫酸钠除铜,温度为95℃;然后加碳酸钠除铁铝,温度为95℃,终点pH=3.5。The leachate I is treated to remove copper, iron and aluminum: use sodium thiosulfate to remove copper at a temperature of 95°C; then add sodium carbonate to remove iron and aluminum at a temperature of 95°C and end-point pH=3.5.

继续在浸出液Ⅰ中加入NaF,搅拌反应至不再有沉淀生成,得到除钙镁后液以及钙镁渣。在浸出液Ⅰ中加入NaF,不仅沉淀了钙、镁,而且大部分的锂以及少量的镍、钴、锰等沉淀在钙镁渣中。Continue to add NaF to the leaching liquid I, stir the reaction until no more precipitation is formed, and obtain the calcium and magnesium removal liquid and calcium and magnesium slag. When NaF is added to leach solution I, not only calcium and magnesium are precipitated, but most of the lithium and a small amount of nickel, cobalt, manganese, etc. are precipitated in the calcium and magnesium slag.

分析除钙镁后液中部分元素的含量,结果如表3所示。The contents of some elements in the solution after calcium and magnesium removal were analyzed, and the results are shown in Table 3.

表3除钙镁后液中部分元素的含量(g/L)Table 3 Contents of some elements in the solution after calcium and magnesium removal (g/L)

在除钙镁后液中加入硫酸,调节溶液中硫酸的浓度为0.5mol/L,然后加入TBP和煤油的体积比为1:2的萃取剂进行萃取,萃取时的O/A比为1:1。萃取后得到萃余液Ⅰ和负载有机相Ⅰ。Add sulfuric acid to the solution after calcium and magnesium removal, adjust the concentration of sulfuric acid in the solution to 0.5 mol/L, and then add an extraction agent with a volume ratio of TBP and kerosene of 1:2 for extraction. The O/A ratio during extraction is 1: 1. After extraction, raffinate I and loaded organic phase I are obtained.

用氢氧化钠溶液调节萃余液Ⅰ的pH值至3.5,然后根据O/A比为10:1取部分调节pH值后的萃余液Ⅰ用于反萃负载有机相Ⅰ,得到反萃液Ⅰ、空白有机相和反萃渣。萃余液Ⅰ中有镍、钴、锰、锂离子,负载有机相Ⅰ中有HF,萃余液Ⅰ反萃负载有机相Ⅰ时,反萃下来的HF和镍、钴、锰、锂离子结合生成NiF2、MnF2、CoF2、LiF沉淀,也就是反萃渣。Use sodium hydroxide solution to adjust the pH value of the raffinate I to 3.5, and then take part of the pH-adjusted raffinate I according to the O/A ratio of 10:1 for stripping the loaded organic phase I to obtain the stripping liquid Ⅰ. Blank organic phase and stripping residue. There are nickel, cobalt, manganese, and lithium ions in the raffinate I, and there is HF in the loaded organic phase I. When the raffinate I is stripped and loaded with the organic phase I, the stripped HF combines with nickel, cobalt, manganese, and lithium ions. NiF 2 , MnF 2 , CoF 2 , and LiF precipitates are generated, which are stripping residues.

空白有机相返回到除钙镁后液的萃取过程;反萃液Ⅰ用于回收元明粉;反萃渣返回除钙镁过程。The blank organic phase is returned to the extraction process of the calcium and magnesium removal solution; the stripping liquid I is used to recover Yuanming powder; the stripping residue is returned to the calcium and magnesium removal process.

用硫酸溶液浸出镍钴中间品,硫酸溶液的浓度为250g/L,浸出时的固液比为1g:6mL,浸出时的温度为90℃,得到浸出液Ⅱ和浸出渣Ⅱ。The nickel-cobalt intermediate product is leached with sulfuric acid solution. The concentration of the sulfuric acid solution is 250g/L. The solid-liquid ratio during leaching is 1g:6mL. The temperature during leaching is 90°C to obtain leachate II and leach residue II.

对浸出液Ⅱ进行除铁铝的步骤:加碳酸钠除铁铝,控制pH=4.1、温度为90℃,然后用P204萃取浸出液Ⅱ中的锌,得到萃余液Ⅱ。Steps to remove iron and aluminum from leachate II: add sodium carbonate to remove iron and aluminum, control pH = 4.1, temperature to 90°C, and then use P204 to extract zinc in leachate II to obtain raffinate II.

将萃余液Ⅱ用于浸出处理电极粉时产生的钙镁渣,浸出时的固液比为1g:5mL,浸出温度为85℃。浸出结束,得到浸出液Ⅲ和浸出渣Ⅲ。The raffinate II is used to leach the calcium and magnesium slag produced during the leaching process of electrode powder. The solid-liquid ratio during leaching is 1g:5mL, and the leaching temperature is 85°C. After leaching is completed, leaching liquid III and leaching residue III are obtained.

分析检测浸出液Ⅲ中部分金属的含量,结果如表4所示。The contents of some metals in leachate III were analyzed and detected, and the results are shown in Table 4.

表4 浸出液Ⅲ中部分金属的含量Table 4 Contents of some metals in leachate III

浸出液Ⅲ和调节pH值后的、未用于反萃的萃余液Ⅰ混合后用于提取镍、钴、锰、锂。The leachate III is mixed with the pH-adjusted raffinate I that is not used for stripping and is used to extract nickel, cobalt, manganese and lithium.

在浸出渣Ⅲ中加入98%的浓硫酸,浸出渣Ⅲ和浓硫酸的质量比为1:1.5,搅拌混合后,在200℃下煅烧3h,得到钙镁硫酸盐以及尾气HF。用液碱吸收尾气HF,然后浓缩后得到NaF,返回电极粉浸出液除钙镁的步骤。Add 98% concentrated sulfuric acid to the leaching residue III. The mass ratio of leaching residue III and concentrated sulfuric acid is 1:1.5. After stirring and mixing, calcining at 200°C for 3 hours to obtain calcium magnesium sulfate and tail gas HF. Use liquid caustic soda to absorb the tail gas HF, and then concentrate to obtain NaF, which is then returned to the step of removing calcium and magnesium from the electrode powder leaching solution.

实施例2Example 2

电极粉中部分金属的含量如表5所示。The contents of some metals in the electrode powder are shown in Table 5.

表5 电极粉中部分金属的含量Table 5 Contents of some metals in electrode powder

镍钴中间品中部分金属的含量如表6所示。The contents of some metals in nickel and cobalt intermediate products are shown in Table 6.

表6 镍钴中间品中部分金属的含量Table 6 Contents of some metals in nickel and cobalt intermediate products

浸出电极粉的混合溶液中硫酸的浓度为200g/L,双氧水的浓度为150g/L,浸出电极粉,浸出过程的固液比为1g:4mL,浸出温度为85℃。浸出后,得到浸出液Ⅰ和浸出渣Ⅰ。The concentration of sulfuric acid in the mixed solution of leaching electrode powder is 200g/L, and the concentration of hydrogen peroxide is 150g/L. To leach electrode powder, the solid-liquid ratio in the leaching process is 1g:4mL, and the leaching temperature is 85°C. After leaching, leaching liquid I and leaching residue I are obtained.

对浸出液Ⅰ进行除铜、除铁铝处理:用硫代硫酸钠除铜,温度为85℃;然后加碳酸钠除铁铝,温度为85℃,终点pH=5.0。The leachate I is treated to remove copper, iron and aluminum: use sodium thiosulfate to remove copper at a temperature of 85°C; then add sodium carbonate to remove iron and aluminum at a temperature of 85°C and end-point pH=5.0.

继续在浸出液Ⅰ中加入NaF,搅拌反应至不再有沉淀生成,得到除钙镁后液以及钙镁渣。在浸出液Ⅰ中加入NaF,不仅沉淀了钙、镁,而且大部分的锂和少量的镍、钴、锰等沉淀在钙镁渣中。Continue to add NaF to the leaching liquid I, stir the reaction until no more precipitation is formed, and obtain the calcium and magnesium removal liquid and calcium and magnesium slag. When NaF is added to leach solution I, not only calcium and magnesium are precipitated, but most of the lithium and a small amount of nickel, cobalt, manganese, etc. are precipitated in the calcium and magnesium slag.

分析除钙镁后液中部分元素的含量,结果如表7所示。The contents of some elements in the solution after calcium and magnesium removal were analyzed, and the results are shown in Table 7.

表7除钙镁后液中部分元素的含量(g/L)Table 7 Contents of some elements in the solution after calcium and magnesium removal (g/L)

在除钙镁后液中加入硫酸,调节溶液中硫酸的浓度为1mol/L,然后加入TBP和煤油的体积比为1:0.7的萃取剂进行萃取,萃取时的O/A比为1:2。萃取后得到萃余液Ⅰ和负载有机相Ⅰ。Add sulfuric acid to the solution after calcium and magnesium removal, adjust the concentration of sulfuric acid in the solution to 1 mol/L, and then add an extraction agent with a volume ratio of TBP and kerosene of 1:0.7 for extraction. The O/A ratio during extraction is 1:2 . After extraction, raffinate I and loaded organic phase I are obtained.

用氢氧化钠溶液调节萃余液Ⅰ的pH值至4.0,根据O/A比为4:1取部分调节pH值后的萃余液Ⅰ然后用于反萃负载有机相Ⅰ,得到反萃液Ⅰ、空白有机相和反萃渣。Use sodium hydroxide solution to adjust the pH value of raffinate I to 4.0. According to the O/A ratio of 4:1, take part of the pH-adjusted raffinate I and then use it to strip the loaded organic phase I to obtain the stripping liquid. Ⅰ. Blank organic phase and stripping residue.

空白有机相返回到除钙镁后液的萃取过程;反萃液Ⅰ用于回收元明粉;反萃渣返回除钙镁过程。The blank organic phase is returned to the extraction process of the calcium and magnesium removal solution; the stripping liquid I is used to recover Yuanming powder; the stripping residue is returned to the calcium and magnesium removal process.

用硫酸溶液浸出镍钴中间品,硫酸溶液的浓度为200g/L,浸出固液比为1g:4mL,浸出时的温度为85℃,得到浸出液Ⅱ和浸出渣Ⅱ。The nickel-cobalt intermediate product is leached with sulfuric acid solution. The concentration of the sulfuric acid solution is 200g/L, the leaching solid-liquid ratio is 1g:4mL, and the temperature during leaching is 85°C to obtain leachate II and leaching residue II.

对浸出液Ⅱ进行除铁铝的步骤:加碳酸钠进行除铁铝,pH=5.0、温度=95℃,然后用P204萃取浸出液Ⅱ中的锌,得到萃余液Ⅱ。Steps to remove iron and aluminum from leachate II: add sodium carbonate to remove iron and aluminum, pH=5.0, temperature=95°C, and then use P204 to extract zinc in leachate II to obtain raffinate II.

将萃余液Ⅱ用于浸出处理电极粉时产生的钙镁渣,浸出时的固液比为1g:4mL,浸出温度为95℃。浸出结束,得到浸出液Ⅲ和浸出渣Ⅲ。The raffinate II is used to leach the calcium and magnesium slag produced during the leaching process of electrode powder. The solid-liquid ratio during leaching is 1g:4mL, and the leaching temperature is 95°C. After leaching is completed, leaching liquid III and leaching residue III are obtained.

分析检测浸出液Ⅲ中部分金属的含量,结果如表8所示。Analyze and detect the content of some metals in leachate III, and the results are shown in Table 8.

表8 浸出液Ⅲ中部分金属的含量Table 8 Contents of some metals in leachate III

浸出液Ⅲ和调节pH值后的、未用于反萃的萃余液Ⅰ混合后用于提取镍、钴、锰、锂。The leachate III is mixed with the pH-adjusted raffinate I that is not used for stripping and is used to extract nickel, cobalt, manganese and lithium.

在浸出渣Ⅲ中加入浓硫酸,浸出渣Ⅲ和浓硫酸的质量比为1:1.5,搅拌混合后,在150℃下煅烧3h,得到钙镁硫酸盐以及尾气HF。用液碱吸收尾气HF,然后浓缩后得到NaF,返回电极粉浸出液除钙镁的步骤。Add concentrated sulfuric acid to the leaching residue III. The mass ratio of the leaching residue III and concentrated sulfuric acid is 1:1.5. After stirring and mixing, calcine at 150°C for 3 hours to obtain calcium magnesium sulfate and tail gas HF. Use liquid caustic soda to absorb the tail gas HF, and then concentrate to obtain NaF, which is then returned to the step of removing calcium and magnesium from the electrode powder leaching solution.

实施例3Example 3

电极粉中部分金属的含量如表9所示。The contents of some metals in the electrode powder are shown in Table 9.

表9 电极粉中部分金属的含量Table 9 Contents of some metals in electrode powder

镍钴中间品中部分金属的含量如表10所示。The contents of some metals in nickel and cobalt intermediate products are shown in Table 10.

表10 镍钴中间品中部分金属的含量Table 10 Contents of some metals in nickel and cobalt intermediate products

浸出电极粉的混合溶液中硫酸的浓度为180g/L,亚硫酸钠的浓度为200g/L,浸出电极粉,浸出过程的固液比为1g:5mL,浸出温度为90℃。浸出后,得到浸出液Ⅰ和浸出渣Ⅰ。The concentration of sulfuric acid in the mixed solution of leaching electrode powder is 180g/L, and the concentration of sodium sulfite is 200g/L. To leach electrode powder, the solid-liquid ratio in the leaching process is 1g:5mL, and the leaching temperature is 90°C. After leaching, leaching liquid I and leaching residue I are obtained.

对浸出液Ⅰ进行除铜、除铁铝处理:用硫代硫酸钠除铜,温度为90℃;然后加碳酸钠除铁铝,温度为90℃,终点pH=4.5。The leachate I is treated to remove copper, iron and aluminum: use sodium thiosulfate to remove copper at a temperature of 90°C; then add sodium carbonate to remove iron and aluminum at a temperature of 90°C and end-point pH=4.5.

继续在浸出液Ⅰ中加入NaF,搅拌反应至不再有沉淀生成,得到除钙镁后液以及钙镁渣。在浸出液Ⅰ中加入NaF,不仅沉淀了钙、镁,而且大部分的锂和少量的镍、钴、锰等沉淀在钙镁渣中。Continue to add NaF to the leaching liquid I, stir the reaction until no more precipitation is formed, and obtain the calcium-magnesium removal liquid and calcium-magnesium slag. When NaF is added to leach solution I, not only calcium and magnesium are precipitated, but most of the lithium and a small amount of nickel, cobalt, manganese, etc. are precipitated in the calcium and magnesium slag.

分析除钙镁后液中部分元素的含量,结果如表11所示。The contents of some elements in the solution after calcium and magnesium removal were analyzed, and the results are shown in Table 11.

表11除钙镁后液中部分元素的含量(g/L)Table 11 Contents of some elements in the solution after calcium and magnesium removal (g/L)

在除钙镁后液中加入硫酸,调节溶液中硫酸的浓度为0.1mol/L,然后加入TBP和煤油的体积比为1:4的萃取剂进行萃取,萃取时的O/A比为1:3。萃取后得到萃余液Ⅰ和负载有机相Ⅰ。Add sulfuric acid to the solution after calcium and magnesium removal, adjust the concentration of sulfuric acid in the solution to 0.1 mol/L, and then add an extraction agent with a volume ratio of TBP and kerosene of 1:4 for extraction. The O/A ratio during extraction is 1: 3. After extraction, raffinate I and loaded organic phase I are obtained.

用氢氧化钠溶液调节萃余液Ⅰ的pH值至3.5,根据O/A比为15:1取部分调节pH值后的萃余液Ⅰ用于反萃负载有机相Ⅰ,得到反萃液Ⅰ、空白有机相和反萃渣。Use sodium hydroxide solution to adjust the pH value of raffinate I to 3.5. According to the O/A ratio of 15:1, take part of the adjusted pH value of raffinate I for stripping the loaded organic phase I to obtain stripping liquid I. , blank organic phase and stripping residue.

空白有机相返回到除钙镁后液的萃取过程;反萃液Ⅰ用于回收元明粉;反萃渣返回除钙镁过程。The blank organic phase is returned to the extraction process of the calcium and magnesium removal solution; the stripping liquid I is used to recover Yuanming powder; the stripping residue is returned to the calcium and magnesium removal process.

用浓度为180g/L的硫酸溶液浸出镍钴中间品,浸出固液比为1g:5mL,浸出时的温度为95℃,得到浸出液Ⅱ和浸出渣Ⅱ。The nickel-cobalt intermediate product is leached with a sulfuric acid solution with a concentration of 180g/L. The leaching solid-liquid ratio is 1g:5mL. The temperature during leaching is 95°C to obtain leachate II and leaching residue II.

对浸出液Ⅱ进行除铁铝的步骤:加碳酸钠除铁铝,控制pH=4.5、温度为95℃,然后用P204萃取浸出液Ⅱ中的锌,得到萃余液Ⅱ。Steps to remove iron and aluminum from leachate II: add sodium carbonate to remove iron and aluminum, control pH = 4.5, temperature 95°C, and then use P204 to extract zinc in leachate II to obtain raffinate II.

将萃余液Ⅱ用于浸出处理电极粉时产生的钙镁渣,浸出时的固液比为1g:3mL,浸出温度为90℃。浸出结束,得到浸出液Ⅲ和浸出渣Ⅲ。The raffinate II is used to leach the calcium and magnesium slag produced during the leaching process of electrode powder. The solid-liquid ratio during leaching is 1g:3mL, and the leaching temperature is 90°C. After leaching is completed, leaching liquid III and leaching residue III are obtained.

分析检测浸出液Ⅲ中部分金属的含量,结果如表12所示。The contents of some metals in leachate III were analyzed and detected, and the results are shown in Table 12.

表12 浸出液Ⅲ中部分金属的含量Table 12 Contents of some metals in leach solution III

浸出液Ⅲ和调节pH值后的、未用于反萃的萃余液Ⅰ混合后用于提取镍、钴、锰、锂。The leachate III is mixed with the pH-adjusted raffinate I that is not used for stripping and is used to extract nickel, cobalt, manganese and lithium.

在浸出渣Ⅲ中加入浓硫酸,浸出渣Ⅲ和浓硫酸的质量比为1:1.5,搅拌混合后,在200℃下煅烧3h,得到钙镁硫酸盐以及尾气HF。用液碱吸收尾气HF,然后浓缩后得到NaF,返回电极粉浸出液除钙镁的步骤。Add concentrated sulfuric acid to the leaching residue III. The mass ratio of the leaching residue III and the concentrated sulfuric acid is 1:1.5. After stirring and mixing, calcine at 200°C for 3 hours to obtain calcium magnesium sulfate and tail gas HF. Use liquid caustic soda to absorb the tail gas HF, and then concentrate to obtain NaF, which is then returned to the step of removing calcium and magnesium from the electrode powder leaching solution.

以上所述仅是本发明的优选实施方式,应当指出,对于本技术领域的普通技术人员来说,在不脱离本发明原理的前提下,还可以做出若干改进和润饰,这些改进和润饰也应视为本发明的保护范围。The above are only preferred embodiments of the present invention. It should be noted that those skilled in the art can make several improvements and modifications without departing from the principles of the present invention. These improvements and modifications can also be made. should be regarded as the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. A process for synchronously processing electrode powder of a lithium ion battery and a nickel cobalt intermediate product is characterized by comprising the following steps:
leaching the electrode powder to obtain a leaching solution I and leaching slag I;
removing copper and iron and aluminum from the leaching solution I, and removing calcium and magnesium by using NaF to obtain calcium and magnesium slag and calcium and magnesium removed solution;
adding acid into the calcium and magnesium removed solution to adjust acidity, and then extracting with TBP extractant to obtain raffinate I and organic load phase I; regulating the pH value of the raffinate I, and then partially carrying out back extraction on the organic load phase I to obtain a back extraction liquid I, a blank phase I and back extraction slag I; wherein the empty white phase I returns to the TBP extractant extraction process; evaporating and concentrating the back extraction liquid I to obtain anhydrous sodium sulfate;
leaching the nickel cobalt intermediate product to obtain a leaching solution II and leaching slag II;
removing iron and aluminum from the leaching solution II, and extracting to remove zinc to obtain raffinate II;
leaching the calcium magnesium slag by using the raffinate II to obtain a leaching solution III and leaching slag III; wherein, the leaching solution III and the raffinate I with the pH value adjusted are mixed and then used for extracting nickel, cobalt, manganese and lithium; and the leached slag III is subjected to sulfating roasting treatment to obtain calcium magnesium sulfate and tail gas HF.
2. The process for synchronously processing the electrode powder of the lithium ion battery and the nickel cobalt intermediate product according to claim 1, wherein the leaching reagent for leaching the electrode powder is a mixed solution composed of sulfuric acid and a reducing agent, the concentration of the sulfuric acid in the mixed solution is 180-250g/L, and the concentration of the reducing agent is 100-200g/L;
preferably, the reducing agent is at least one selected from sodium metabisulfite, sodium sulfite and hydrogen peroxide;
preferably, the conditions for leaching the electrode powder at least include: the solid-to-liquid ratio at leaching was 1g:3-5mL, and the leaching temperature is 85-95 ℃.
3. The process for synchronously processing the electrode powder of the lithium ion battery and the nickel cobalt intermediate product according to claim 1 or 2, which is characterized in that sulfuric acid is added into the calcium and magnesium removal solution to adjust the acidity to the concentration of sulfuric acid of 0.1-1mol/L;
preferably, the TBP extractant comprises: the volume ratio of TBP to kerosene is 1:0.7-4;
preferably, the O/A ratio of the TBP extractant during extraction is 1:1-3.
4. A process for simultaneous treatment of lithium ion battery electrode powder and nickel cobalt intermediate product according to any of claims 1-3, wherein alkaline solution is added to adjust the pH of said raffinate i to 3-4.
5. The process for synchronously processing lithium ion battery electrode powder and nickel cobalt intermediate product according to any one of claims 1-4, wherein the return amount of the raffinate I after the pH value is regulated is controlled so that the O/A ratio in the process of stripping the organic load phase I is 4-15:1.
6. the process for synchronously treating electrode powder of lithium ion battery and nickel cobalt intermediate product according to any one of claims 1-5, wherein the leaching agent for leaching the nickel cobalt intermediate product is sulfuric acid solution with the concentration of 180-250 g/L;
preferably, in the process of leaching the nickel cobalt intermediate product, the solid-to-liquid ratio is 1g:4-6mL, and the leaching temperature is 85-95 ℃.
7. The process for synchronously processing the electrode powder of the lithium ion battery and the nickel cobalt intermediate product according to any one of claims 1 to 6, wherein the solid-to-liquid ratio of the calcium magnesium slag leached by the raffinate II is 1g:3-5mL;
preferably, the temperature of the leached calcium magnesium slag of the raffinate II is 85-95 ℃.
8. The process for simultaneous processing of lithium ion battery electrode powder and nickel cobalt intermediate product according to any one of claims 1-7, wherein the conditions of the sulfatizing roasting treatment at least comprise: the temperature is 150-200deg.C, and the time is 2-4h.
9. The process for simultaneous processing of lithium ion battery electrode powder and nickel cobalt intermediate product according to any of claims 1-8, wherein stripping slag i is returned for removal of calcium and magnesium.
10. The process for simultaneous processing of lithium ion battery electrode powder and nickel cobalt intermediate according to any of claims 1-9, wherein the tail gas HF is absorbed with liquid alkali and the product after evaporation concentration is returned to the calcium and magnesium removal step.
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