CN117198817A - Manufacturing method and application of electromagnet release coil - Google Patents
Manufacturing method and application of electromagnet release coil Download PDFInfo
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- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 40
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000004804 winding Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tin Chemical compound [Sn] ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000004809 Teflon Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920006362 Teflon® Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 claims 2
- 239000002390 adhesive tape Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 238000007598 dipping method Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 238000005476 soldering Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 229910000679 solder Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 3
- WABPQHHGFIMREM-UHFFFAOYSA-N lead(0) Chemical compound [Pb] WABPQHHGFIMREM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
本发明公开一种性能更加稳定、且适用于自动化生产的电磁铁脱扣器线圈的制作方法及应用。采用的技术方案包括:线圈骨架及绕制在所述线圈骨架上的漆包线,所述漆包线的首端和末端上分别接有引出线,二根所述引出线分别由所述漆包线的首端、末端经多次对折后绕制而成的麻花形线芯及套在所述麻花形线芯外的绝缘套管组成,所述麻花形线芯前端设有伸出所述绝缘套管的焊接部,所述焊接部表面设有焊锡层。
The invention discloses a manufacturing method and application of an electromagnet release coil with more stable performance and suitable for automated production. The technical solution adopted includes: a coil bobbin and an enameled wire wound on the coil bobbin. The head end and end of the enameled wire are respectively connected with lead wires. The two lead wires are respectively composed of the head end and the end of the enameled wire. The end of the twist-shaped wire core is wound into a twist-shaped wire core after being folded in half multiple times and an insulating sleeve is placed outside the twist-shaped wire core. The front end of the twist-shaped wire core is provided with a welding portion extending out of the insulating sleeve. , a solder layer is provided on the surface of the welding part.
Description
技术领域Technical field
本发明属于低压电器领域,尤其涉及一种电磁铁脱扣器线圈。The invention belongs to the field of low-voltage electrical appliances, and in particular relates to an electromagnet release coil.
背景技术Background technique
电磁脱扣器适用于电路保护,发生漏电时会做出反应,对人体与线路起保护作用。线圈为脱扣器内主要部件,传统线圈的结构包括:线圈骨架及绕制在线圈骨架上的漆包线,漆包线的首端和末端上分别接有引出线。现有的线圈制作方法与线圈性能有以下缺陷: 1、制作方法为手工半自动制作,成本高,性能、品质一致性无法保证;2、需要两次焊接,焊接点有虚焊及脱焊风险,焊接锡尖易刺穿主导线漆膜,容易导致脱扣器性能失效;3、需外接引出线,增加成本及引出线本身带来的品质风险。The electromagnetic tripper is suitable for circuit protection. It will react when leakage occurs and protect the human body and circuits. The coil is the main component of the tripper. The structure of the traditional coil includes: a coil frame and an enameled wire wound on the coil frame. The head and end of the enameled wire are connected with lead wires respectively. The existing coil manufacturing method and coil performance have the following shortcomings: 1. The manufacturing method is manual and semi-automatic, which is expensive and the performance and quality consistency cannot be guaranteed; 2. It requires two weldings, and the welding points have the risk of virtual welding and desoldering. The welding tin tip can easily pierce the paint film of the main wire, which can easily cause the performance of the release to fail; 3. An external lead wire is required, which increases the cost and the quality risk caused by the lead wire itself.
发明内容Contents of the invention
本发明要解决的技术问题是提供一种性能更加稳定、且适用于自动化生产的电磁铁脱扣器线圈的制作方法及应用。The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide a manufacturing method and application of an electromagnet release coil with more stable performance and suitable for automated production.
为解决上述问题,本发明采用的技术方案包括:线圈骨架及绕制在所述线圈骨架上的漆包线,所述漆包线的首端和末端上分别接有引出线,二根所述引出线分别由所述漆包线的首端、末端经多次对折后绕制而成的麻花形线芯及套在所述麻花形线芯外的绝缘套管组成,所述麻花形线芯前端设有伸出所述绝缘套管的焊接部,所述焊接部表面设有焊锡层,其制作方法如下:In order to solve the above problems, the technical solution adopted by the present invention includes: a coil bobbin and an enameled wire wound on the coil bobbin. The head end and end of the enameled wire are respectively connected with lead wires, and the two lead wires are respectively composed of The head end and end of the enameled wire are wound into a twist-shaped wire core after being folded several times and an insulating sleeve is placed outside the twist-shaped wire core. The front end of the twist-shaped wire core is provided with a protruding part. The welding part of the insulating sleeve is provided with a solder layer on the surface, and the manufacturing method is as follows:
步骤1:先将漆包线的首端进行多次对折;Step 1: First, fold the first end of the enameled wire in half several times;
步骤2:将步骤1制作完成的多根导线进行拧绕制成麻花形线芯;Step 2: Twist the multiple wires produced in Step 1 into a twist-shaped wire core;
步骤3:将步骤2制成完成的麻花形线芯上套入绝缘套管,且该麻花形线芯的前端伸出所述绝缘套管,以完成对首端的引出线制作;Step 3: Put an insulating sleeve on the twisted wire core completed in step 2, and the front end of the twisted wire core extends out of the insulating sleeve to complete the production of the lead-out wire at the first end;
步骤4:将漆包线绕制在线圈骨架上,以完成对线圈匝数的线绕;Step 4: Wind the enameled wire around the coil bobbin to complete the winding of the coil turns;
步骤5:裁断漆包线末端,再将漆包线的末端进行多次对折;Step 5: Cut the end of the enameled wire, and then fold the end of the enameled wire in half several times;
步骤6:将步骤5制成完成的多根导线进行拧绕制成麻花形线芯;Step 6: Twist the multiple wires completed in step 5 into a twist-shaped wire core;
步骤7:将步骤6制作完成的麻花形线芯上套入绝缘套管,且该麻花形线芯的前端伸出所述绝缘套管,以完成对末端的引出线制作;Step 7: Put an insulating sleeve on the twisted wire core produced in step 6, and the front end of the twisted wire core extends out of the insulating sleeve to complete the production of the lead wire at the end;
步骤8:在线圈骨架外缠绕绝缘胶带,对二根引出线进行固定。Step 8: Wrap insulating tape around the coil frame and secure the two lead wires.
步骤9:将麻花形线芯的前端进行裁断,再沾锡,以完成对焊接部的制作。Step 9: Cut the front end of the twist-shaped wire core, and then dip it in tin to complete the production of the welding part.
所述的电磁铁脱扣器线圈制作方法,其特征在于:在步骤1、步骤3中,所述的绝缘套管为热缩管或铁氟龙管或塑料套管,当为热缩管时,需要对进行其加热,使热缩管紧密包裹于引出线。The described electromagnet tripper coil manufacturing method is characterized in that: in step 1 and step 3, the insulating sleeve is a heat shrink tube or a Teflon tube or a plastic sleeve. When it is a heat shrink tube , it is necessary to heat it so that the heat shrinkable tube is tightly wrapped around the lead wire.
所述的电磁铁脱扣器线圈制作方法,其特征在于:在步骤1、步骤5中,所述漆包线的首端3、末端对折次数为3-6次。The described electromagnet tripper coil manufacturing method is characterized in that in step 1 and step 5, the number of folds of the head end 3 and the end of the enameled wire is 3-6 times.
所述的电磁铁脱扣器线圈制作方法,其特征在于:在步骤2、步骤6中,对多根导线进行拧绕的次数为5-15次。The described electromagnetic release coil manufacturing method is characterized in that in step 2 and step 6, the number of times the multiple wires are twisted is 5-15 times.
所述的电磁铁脱扣器线圈制作方法,其特征在于:在步骤8中,通过绝缘胶带将二根所述引出线固定在所述线圈骨架的同一侧。The above-mentioned electromagnet tripper coil manufacturing method is characterized in that in step 8, the two lead-out wires are fixed on the same side of the coil frame through insulating tape.
一种电磁铁脱扣器,其特征在于:该电磁铁脱扣器包括采用上述任一项所述电磁铁脱扣器线圈制作方法制成的电磁铁脱扣器线圈。An electromagnetic release, characterized in that: the electromagnetic release includes an electromagnetic release coil made by using the electromagnetic release coil manufacturing method described in any one of the above.
本发明的电磁铁脱扣器线圈优点如下:1、单根漆包线完成主体结构,避开多次焊接可能带来的脱扣器性能失效风险,且导电性能更佳;2、无需外接引出线,降低成本,减少引线带来的品质风险;3、可以用自动化设备完成全部制作工序,取代人工制作方法,可以极大降低成本(人工制作时,人工成本约占线圈总成本的35-45%)。The advantages of the electromagnet tripper coil of the present invention are as follows: 1. A single enameled wire completes the main structure, avoiding the risk of tripper performance failure that may be caused by multiple weldings, and has better conductivity; 2. No external lead wires are needed. Reduce costs and reduce quality risks caused by leads; 3. All production processes can be completed with automated equipment, replacing manual production methods, which can greatly reduce costs (in manual production, labor costs account for approximately 35-45% of the total cost of the coil) .
下面结合附图和具体实施方式对本发明作进一步详细的说明。The present invention will be described in further detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.
附图说明Description of the drawings
图1是本发明电磁铁脱扣器线圈的结构示意图;Figure 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the coil of the electromagnet release device of the present invention;
图2是本发明电磁铁脱扣器线圈的侧面示图;Figure 2 is a side view of the coil of the electromagnet release device of the present invention;
图3是本发明电磁铁脱扣器线圈的制作流程示意图。Figure 3 is a schematic diagram of the manufacturing process of the electromagnet release coil of the present invention.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
实施例1Example 1
如图1至图3所示,本发明的电磁铁脱扣器线圈的制作方法,电磁铁脱扣器线圈包括线圈骨架1及绕制在所述线圈骨架1上的漆包线2,所述漆包线2的首端3和末端4上分别接有引出线5。二根所述引出线5分别由所述漆包线2的首端3、末端4经多次对折后绕制而成的麻花形线芯10及套在所述麻花形线芯10外的绝缘套管6组成,所述麻花形线芯10前端设有伸出所述绝缘套管6的焊接部7,所述焊接部7表面设有焊锡层8,其制作方法如下:As shown in Figures 1 to 3, the manufacturing method of the electromagnet release coil of the present invention. The electromagnet release coil includes a coil frame 1 and an enameled wire 2 wound on the coil frame 1. The enameled wire 2 The head end 3 and the end 4 are respectively connected with lead wires 5. The two lead-out wires 5 are respectively a twist-shaped wire core 10 wound by the first end 3 and the end 4 of the enameled wire 2 after being folded in half multiple times, and an insulating sleeve placed outside the twist-shaped wire core 10 It consists of 6 components. The front end of the twist-shaped wire core 10 is provided with a welding portion 7 extending out of the insulating sleeve 6. The surface of the welding portion 7 is provided with a solder layer 8. The manufacturing method is as follows:
步骤1:先将漆包线的首端进行3-5次的对折,所述对折线的长度根据引出线的长度需求而定,通常为1cm-5cm;Step 1: First, fold the first end of the enameled wire in half 3-5 times. The length of the folded line depends on the length of the lead wire, usually 1cm-5cm;
步骤2:将步骤1制作完成的多根导线进行拧绕制成麻花形线芯,拧绕次数也根据实际需求而定,通常拧绕5-15次,拧绕次数越多则麻花形线芯越紧密,但拧绕次数过多则会造成导线的破裂或断裂。具体拧绕方法是:将对折后的多根导线两端进行固定,然后再进行拧绕(将多根导线向同一方向旋转),使其形成多股的麻花形线芯;Step 2: Twist the multiple wires produced in step 1 to form a twist-shaped wire core. The number of twists is also determined according to actual needs. Usually, the wires are twisted 5-15 times. The more twists, the more twist-shaped wire cores will be formed. The tighter it is, but twisting it too many times will cause the wire to crack or break. The specific twisting method is: fix the two ends of the folded multiple wires, and then twist (rotate the multiple wires in the same direction) to form a multi-stranded twist-shaped wire core;
步骤3:将步骤2制成完成的麻花形线芯上套入绝缘套管,且该麻花形线芯的前端伸出所述绝缘套管,以完成对首端的引出线制作;Step 3: Put an insulating sleeve on the twisted wire core completed in step 2, and the front end of the twisted wire core extends out of the insulating sleeve to complete the production of the lead-out wire at the first end;
步骤4:将漆包线绕制在线圈骨架上,以完成对线圈匝数的线绕;Step 4: Wind the enameled wire around the coil bobbin to complete the winding of the coil turns;
步骤5:裁断漆包线末端,再将漆包线的末端进行多次对折,对折次数与首端相同;Step 5: Cut off the end of the enameled wire, and then fold the end of the enameled wire in half the same number of times as the first end;
步骤6:将步骤5制成完成的多根导线进行拧绕制成麻花形线芯,拧绕次数和方法与步骤2相同;Step 6: Twist the multiple wires completed in step 5 into a twist-shaped wire core. The number and method of twisting are the same as in step 2;
步骤7:将步骤6制作完成的麻花形线芯上套入绝缘套管,且该麻花形线芯的前端伸出所述绝缘套管,以完成对末端的引出线制作;Step 7: Put an insulating sleeve on the twisted wire core produced in step 6, and the front end of the twisted wire core extends out of the insulating sleeve to complete the production of the lead wire at the end;
步骤8:在线圈骨架外缠绕绝缘胶带,对二根引出线进行固定。Step 8: Wrap insulating tape around the coil frame and secure the two lead wires.
步骤9:将麻花形线芯的前端进行裁断,再沾锡,以完成对焊接部的制作。Step 9: Cut the front end of the twist-shaped wire core, and then dip it in tin to complete the production of the welding part.
优选的,在步骤1、步骤3中,所述的绝缘套管为热缩管或铁氟龙管或塑料套管,当为热缩管时,需要对进行其加热,使热缩管紧密包裹于引出线,以达到最佳的绝缘和保护效果。Preferably, in step 1 and step 3, the insulating sleeve is a heat shrink tube or a Teflon tube or a plastic sleeve. When it is a heat shrink tube, it needs to be heated to make the heat shrink tube tightly wrapped. on the lead wires to achieve the best insulation and protection effect.
优选的, 在步骤8中,通过绝缘胶带将二根所述引出线5固定在所述线圈骨架1的同一侧,以方便接线。Preferably, in step 8, the two lead wires 5 are fixed on the same side of the coil bobbin 1 through insulating tape to facilitate wiring.
采用上述制作方法,可以用自动化设备完成全部制作工序。如先将漆包线的绕制在线圈骨架上,然后再制作引出线,则无法用自动化设备完成全部制作工序。Using the above production method, all production processes can be completed with automated equipment. If the enameled wire is first wound on the coil bobbin and then the lead wire is made, the entire production process cannot be completed with automated equipment.
实施例2Example 2
如图1至图2所示,本发明的一种电磁铁脱扣器,该电磁铁脱扣器包括采用实施1所述电磁铁脱扣器线圈的制作方法制成的电磁铁脱扣器线圈,所述电磁铁脱扣器线圈在所述电磁铁脱扣器上的具体安装方式为公知技术,在此不做赘述。As shown in Figures 1 to 2, there is an electromagnet release device of the present invention. The electromagnet release device includes an electromagnet release coil made by using the manufacturing method of the electromagnet release coil described in Embodiment 1. , the specific installation method of the electromagnet release coil on the electromagnet release is a well-known technology and will not be described again here.
以上所述仅为本发明的较佳实施例,并不用以限制本发明,凡在本发明的精神和原则之内所作的任何修改、等同替换和改进等,均包含在本发明的保护范围之内。The above are only preferred embodiments of the present invention and are not intended to limit the present invention. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions and improvements made within the spirit and principles of the present invention are included in the protection scope of the present invention. Inside.
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