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CN1171756A - Valve gate type injection molding method and apparatus thereof - Google Patents

Valve gate type injection molding method and apparatus thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN1171756A
CN1171756A CN 95197209 CN95197209A CN1171756A CN 1171756 A CN1171756 A CN 1171756A CN 95197209 CN95197209 CN 95197209 CN 95197209 A CN95197209 A CN 95197209A CN 1171756 A CN1171756 A CN 1171756A
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valve
molten resin
die cavity
gate
cavity
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Chinese (zh)
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桥本规亚
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Takaoka Seiko Co Ltd
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Takaoka Seiko Co Ltd
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Abstract

A valve pin of a valve for injecting a molten resin is inserted into a cavity formed in a die, and then the molten resin is injected and filled through a gate into a space formed between the valve pin and the cavity. Then the molten resin is cooled and solidified to provide injection moldings.

Description

阀式浇口注射成型方法及装置Valve gate injection molding method and device

本发明涉及阀式浇口注射成型方法及装置的改进,将熔融的塑料等合成树脂向闭合的模具内注射,然后开启模具,取出经冷却、固化的成型品,得到所需的成型品。The present invention relates to the improvement of valve gate injection molding method and device. The molten plastic and other synthetic resins are injected into a closed mould, and then the mold is opened to take out the cooled and solidified molded product to obtain the desired molded product.

作为由塑料等合成树脂制得较精密成型品的已有的注射成型方法及装置,已提出各种注射成型方法及装置。Various injection molding methods and devices have been proposed as existing injection molding methods and devices for producing relatively precise molded articles from synthetic resins such as plastics.

特别是在所述的注射成型方法及装置中,近年来为减少成型品的成型周期,已提供了称为阀式浇口注射成型方法及装置。In particular, in the injection molding method and apparatus described above, in recent years, a so-called valve gate injection molding method and apparatus have been provided in order to reduce the molding cycle of molded products.

该阀式浇口注射成型方法及装置,是由暂时存留经预压的熔融树脂的阀,和在该阀内配置的动作自如的阀销所组成,通过该阀销开放模具中形成的浇口,迅速地向模具型腔内充填经预压的熔融树脂,而且在充填树脂之后,再通过阀销堵塞浇口。The valve gate injection molding method and device are composed of a valve temporarily storing pre-pressed molten resin, and a freely movable valve pin arranged in the valve, through which the gate formed in the mold is opened. , quickly fill the mold cavity with pre-pressed molten resin, and after filling the resin, plug the gate through the valve pin.

若使用这样的阀式浇口注射成形方法及装置,由于在开启模具,取出成形品的时间内,阀内的熔融树脂被预先压缩,所以减少了熔融树脂注射前需要压缩的无用的时间,因此具有缩短成型品成形周期的效果。If such a valve gate injection molding method and device are used, since the molten resin in the valve is pre-compressed during the time when the mold is opened and the molded product is taken out, the useless time required for compression before the injection of the molten resin is reduced, so It has the effect of shortening the forming cycle of molded products.

图18为上述已有的阀式浇口注射成型装置1主要部分剖面示意图,示出了用于在中心形成轴承孔的辊筒等圆筒形成型品成型的阀式浇口注射成型装置1。18 is a schematic cross-sectional view of main parts of the above-mentioned conventional valve gate injection molding apparatus 1, showing the valve gate injection molding apparatus 1 for molding cylindrical moldings such as rollers with bearing holes formed in the center.

该阀式浇口注射成型装置1由配置图中未示出的阀本体的上模2,和形成圆筒形的型腔3的下膜4组成,其中,在模2内,在与型腔3的上端3 a相对应的位置上形成断面截锥形的第一孔5,其下端内周面为向型腔3内充填熔融树脂的浇口6。还有,在上述的上模2内形成一个与第一孔5上缘连设的、比第一孔4直径大的断面截锥形的第二孔7,在其中央,与浇口6相对向,在上下方向动作自如地配置图中未示出的阀的阀销8。This valve gate injection molding device 1 is composed of an upper mold 2 configured with a valve body not shown in the figure, and a lower film 4 forming a cylindrical cavity 3, wherein, in the mold 2, the A truncated cone-shaped first hole 5 is formed at a position corresponding to the upper end 3a of the 3, and the inner peripheral surface of the lower end is a gate 6 for filling molten resin into the cavity 3. In addition, in the above-mentioned upper mold 2, a second hole 7 with a truncated cone shape in cross-section that is connected to the upper edge of the first hole 5 and has a larger diameter than the first hole 4 is formed. In the center, it is opposite to the gate 6. A valve pin 8 of a valve not shown in the figure is arranged freely movable in the vertical direction.

该阀销8的结构为,其前端形成圆柱形,其直径L与浇口6的直径M大体上一致;阀销8下降到浇口6的位置时,浇口6堵塞,而阀销8上升到图示位置时,浇口6开放。The structure of the valve pin 8 is that its front end forms a cylindrical shape, and its diameter L is substantially consistent with the diameter M of the gate 6; when the valve pin 8 descends to the position of the gate 6, the gate 6 is blocked, and the valve pin 8 rises When reaching the position shown in the figure, the gate 6 is open.

还有,在下模4内形成的型腔3的中心,配设形成由充满的熔融树脂所成型的圆筒形成型品中心孔的圆柱形型芯9,还有在该型芯9的周围嵌插由型腔3内取出成形品的顶杆10,而且该顶杆10的配设对型芯9能升降自如。In addition, in the center of the cavity 3 formed in the lower mold 4, a cylindrical core 9 is arranged to form a central hole of a cylindrical molded product molded by filled molten resin, and a cylindrical core 9 is embedded around the core 9. The ejector pin 10 that is inserted into the cavity 3 to take out the molded product, and the arrangement of the ejector pin 10 can move up and down freely on the core 9 .

以下说明上述阀式浇口注射成型装置1的动作。The operation of the valve gate injection molding apparatus 1 described above will be described below.

如与图18相同部分以相同符号表示的图19所示,根据上方后退的阀销8的位置,浇口6呈开放状态,所以如箭头A所示,通过浇口6向型腔3内注射充填图中未示的在阀内压缩的熔融树脂。As shown in FIG. 19, the same parts as in FIG. 18 are denoted by the same symbols, the gate 6 is in an open state according to the position of the valve pin 8 receding upward, so as shown by the arrow A, injection is made into the cavity 3 through the gate 6. Fill with molten resin compressed in the valve not shown in the figure.

这样,通过浇口6向型腔3注射熔融树脂,在其充填结束时,如图20的箭头C所示,阀销8下降,在浇口6的位置停止,籍此堵塞浇口6,遮断向型腔3注射熔融树脂B(所谓浇口切断)。In this way, the molten resin is injected into the cavity 3 through the gate 6. When the filling is completed, as shown by the arrow C in FIG. 20, the valve pin 8 descends and stops at the gate 6, thereby blocking the gate 6 and blocking The molten resin B is injected into the cavity 3 (so-called gate cutting).

然后,采用图中未示的冷却手段冷却熔融树脂B,籍此使型腔内充填的熔融树脂B固化。Then, the molten resin B filled in the cavity is solidified by cooling the molten resin B by cooling means not shown in the figure.

这样,在使型腔3内的熔融树脂B固化之后,使上模2与下模4分离,开启模,如图21所示,在下模4的型腔3内熔融树脂B固化,留有与型腔3的形状相应的圆筒形成型品11。In this way, after the molten resin B in the cavity 3 is solidified, the upper mold 2 is separated from the lower mold 4, and the mold is opened. As shown in FIG. 21, the molten resin B in the cavity 3 of the lower mold 4 is solidified, leaving a The shape of the cavity 3 is corresponding to the shape of the cylinder forming the molded product 11 .

还有,从该21图所示的顶杆10的位置使该顶杆10上升时,则该顶杆10沿型芯9上升,同时圆筒形的成型品11,其下面一边受到顶杆10顶撑,一边如图22所示由下模4的型腔3被取出。Also, when the ejector pin 10 is raised from the position of the ejector pin 10 shown in Figure 21, the ejector pin 10 rises along the core 9, and at the same time, the cylindrical molded product 11 receives the ejector pin 10 on its lower side. Brace, one side is taken out by the cavity 3 of lower mold 4 as shown in Figure 22.

若采用这样的已有的阀式浇口注射成型装置1,则如图23的放大图所示,制成中心形成轴承孔的辊筒状成型品11。Using such an existing valve gate injection molding apparatus 1, as shown in the enlarged view of FIG. 23, a roller-shaped molded product 11 having a bearing hole formed in the center is produced.

还有,如图24所示,在成型品11的轴承孔11a上缘形成咬边C时,形成后,要进行机械加工成形。In addition, as shown in FIG. 24, when the undercut C is formed on the upper edge of the bearing hole 11a of the molded product 11, machining is performed after forming.

但是,若使用上述已有的阀式浇口注射成型方法及装置1制成中心形成轴承孔的成型品11时,在下模4内必需配设用于形成轴承孔11a的圆柱形的型芯9,因此模具零件多而且结构复杂,成为增加整个阀式浇口注射成型装置生产成本的主要原因。However, if the above-mentioned existing valve gate injection molding method and device 1 are used to manufacture a molded product 11 with a bearing hole formed in the center, a cylindrical core 9 for forming the bearing hole 11a must be arranged in the lower mold 4 , so there are many mold parts and the structure is complex, which becomes the main reason for increasing the production cost of the entire valve gate injection molding device.

还有,若使用上述已有的阀式浇口注射成型方法及装置1,则如图19所示,该方法,只能在图中未示出的阀内进行预压,并向型腔3内注射充填熔融树脂,所以经常发生对型腔3内充填的熔融树脂压力不足。因此,采用已有的阀式浇口注射成型方法及装置1成型的成型品11,如图25所示,由于成型收缩作用而在该成型品11的表面及轴承孔11a内壁厚部分发生弯曲的变形部分D、即产生缺陷,而且成为成型品尺寸不良的主原因。Also, if the above-mentioned existing valve gate injection molding method and device 1 are used, as shown in FIG. Since the molten resin is filled by injection, insufficient pressure of the molten resin filled in the cavity 3 often occurs. Therefore, the molded product 11 molded by the conventional valve gate injection molding method and apparatus 1, as shown in FIG. The deformed portion D, that is, produces a defect, and becomes the main cause of the dimensional defect of the molded product.

还有,产生缺陷的成形品,必须经过后加工进行尺寸修整,因此便产生成型品的制造成本变得极高的难点。In addition, molded products having defects have to be trimmed in size after post-processing, and thus the manufacturing cost of molded products has become extremely difficult.

因此,鉴于上述问题,本发明的目的在于,提供一种旨在减少全部装置零件的阀式浇口注射成型方法及装置。Therefore, in view of the above problems, it is an object of the present invention to provide a valve gate injection molding method and device for reducing all device parts.

其次,在减少全部装置零件的同时,本发明的目的还在于,提供一种旨在成形品中不产生“缺陷”等尺寸不良部分的阀式浇口注射成型方法及装置。Next, while reducing the number of parts in the entire device, the present invention also aims to provide a valve gate injection molding method and device for preventing dimensional defects such as "defects" in molded products.

本发明的模具中形成的型腔内插入注射熔融树脂的阀的阀销,然后通过浇口向销阀与型腔之间所形成的空间内注射充填熔融树脂,籍此得到成型品。The valve pin of the valve for injecting molten resin is inserted into the cavity formed in the mold of the present invention, and then the space formed between the pin valve and the cavity is injected and filled with molten resin through the gate, thereby obtaining a molded product.

使用这样的阀式浇口注射成型方法及装置时,通过型腔内插入的阀销,在阀销与型腔之间形成的空间内充填的熔融树脂所成型品中形成孔,因此,为了在如过去的成型品的中心形成孔,不需要在模具的型腔中配设模具零件之一型芯。从而,可减少阀式浇口注射成型装置的零件。When such a valve gate injection molding method and device are used, the valve pin inserted into the cavity forms a hole in the molded article filled with molten resin in the space formed between the valve pin and the cavity. Therefore, in order to A hole is formed in the center of a molded product in the past, and it is not necessary to arrange a core, one of the mold parts, in the cavity of the mold. Therefore, the number of components of the valve gate injection molding apparatus can be reduced.

其次,本发明中阀的阀销是由开启、关闭模具浇口的大径部和插入模具中形成的型腔内的小径部组成,将阀销的小径部插入模具中形成的型腔,然后通过浇口,在向阀销的小径部与型腔之间所形成的空间内注射充填熔融树脂的同时,通过阀销的大径部切断浇口之后,再使大径部进入,向阀销的小径部与型腔之间注射充填的熔融树脂加压力,得到成型品。Secondly, the valve pin of valve among the present invention is made up of the large-diameter part of opening and closing the mold gate and the small-diameter part in the cavity formed in the insert mold, inserts the small-diameter part of valve pin into the cavity formed in the mold, and then Through the gate, inject and fill the molten resin into the space formed between the small diameter part of the valve pin and the cavity, and at the same time cut off the gate through the large diameter part of the valve pin, and then let the large diameter part enter to the valve pin The molten resin injected and filled between the small diameter part and the cavity is pressurized to obtain a molded product.

使用这样的阀式浇口注射成型方法及装置时,通过型腔内插入的阀销的小径部在阀销的小径部与型腔间形成的空间内充填熔融树脂所形成的成型品中形成孔,因此,为了在如过去的成型品中形成孔,不需要在模具的型腔中配设模具零件之一型芯。因此,可减少阀式浇口注射成型装置的零件,同时通过阀销的大径部切断浇口之后,再使大径部进入型腔一方,向型腔内的熔融树脂加压力,所以尽可能地阻止在成型品壁厚部分产生缺陷等尺寸不良部分。When such a valve gate injection molding method and device are used, holes are formed in the molded product formed by filling the space formed between the small diameter portion of the valve pin and the cavity through the small diameter portion of the valve pin inserted into the cavity. , Therefore, in order to form a hole in a molded product as in the past, it is not necessary to provide a core, one of the mold parts, in the cavity of the mold. Therefore, the parts of the valve gate injection molding device can be reduced, and at the same time, after the gate is cut off by the large diameter part of the valve pin, the large diameter part enters the cavity side and pressurizes the molten resin in the cavity, so as much as possible It can effectively prevent the occurrence of defective parts such as defects in the thick part of the molded product.

下面作附图的简单说明。The following is a brief description of the accompanying drawings.

图1为实施有关本发明的阀式浇口注射成型方法的阀式浇口注射成型装置剖面示意图。Fig. 1 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a valve gate injection molding device implementing the valve gate injection molding method of the present invention.

图2为表示阀销向下移动状态的阀式浇口注射成型装置剖面示意图。Fig. 2 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a valve gate injection molding device showing a state in which a valve pin moves downward.

图3为图1的主要部分的放大剖面图。Fig. 3 is an enlarged cross-sectional view of a main part of Fig. 1 .

图4为表示有关本发明阀式浇口注射成型装置动作的剖面示意图。Fig. 4 is a schematic sectional view showing the operation of the valve gate injection molding device of the present invention.

图5为表示有关本发明阀式浇口注射成型装置动作的剖面示意图。Fig. 5 is a schematic cross-sectional view showing the operation of the valve gate injection molding device of the present invention.

图6为表示有关本发明阀式浇口注射成型装置的动作的剖面示意图。Fig. 6 is a schematic sectional view showing the operation of the valve gate injection molding apparatus according to the present invention.

图7为表示有关本发明阀式浇口注射成型装置的动作的剖面示意图。Fig. 7 is a schematic sectional view showing the operation of the valve gate injection molding apparatus according to the present invention.

图8为表示有关本发明阀式浇口注射成型装置的动作的剖面示意图。Fig. 8 is a schematic sectional view showing the operation of the valve gate injection molding apparatus according to the present invention.

图9为由有关本发明阀式浇口注射成型装置成型的成型品的剖面图。Fig. 9 is a cross-sectional view of a molded product molded by a valve gate injection molding apparatus according to the present invention.

图10为表示实施有关本发明阀式浇口注射成型方法的阀式浇口注射成型装置另一实施例的剖面示意图。10 is a schematic cross-sectional view showing another embodiment of a valve gate injection molding apparatus for implementing the valve gate injection molding method of the present invention.

图11为表示另一实施例动作的剖面示意图。Fig. 11 is a schematic sectional view showing the operation of another embodiment.

图12为表示另一实施例动作的剖面示意图。Fig. 12 is a schematic sectional view showing the operation of another embodiment.

图13为表示另一实施例动作的剖面示意图。Fig. 13 is a schematic sectional view showing the operation of another embodiment.

图14为表示另一实施例动作的剖面示意图。Fig. 14 is a schematic sectional view showing the operation of another embodiment.

图15为表示另一实施例动作的剖面示意图。Fig. 15 is a schematic sectional view showing the operation of another embodiment.

图16为表示另一实施例动作的剖面示意图。Fig. 16 is a schematic sectional view showing the operation of another embodiment.

图17为由另一实施例成型的成型品剖面图。Fig. 17 is a sectional view of a molded product molded by another embodiment.

图18为实施已有的阀式浇口注射成型方法的已有的阀式浇口注射成型装置主要部分断面示意图。Fig. 18 is a schematic sectional view of main parts of a conventional valve gate injection molding apparatus for carrying out a conventional valve gate injection molding method.

图19为表示已有的阀式浇口注射成型装置动作的剖面示意图。Fig. 19 is a schematic sectional view showing the operation of a conventional valve gate injection molding apparatus.

图20为表示已有的阀式浇口注射成型装置动作的剖面示意图。Fig. 20 is a schematic sectional view showing the operation of a conventional valve gate injection molding apparatus.

图21为表示已有的阀式浇口注射成型装置动作的剖面示意图。Fig. 21 is a schematic sectional view showing the operation of a conventional valve gate injection molding apparatus.

图22为表示已有的阀式浇口注射成型装置动作的剖面示意图。Fig. 22 is a schematic sectional view showing the operation of a conventional valve gate injection molding apparatus.

图23为由已有的阀式浇口注射成型装置动作的剖面示意图。Fig. 23 is a schematic cross-sectional view showing the operation of a conventional valve gate injection molding device.

图24为由已有的阀式浇口注射成型装置动作的剖面示意图。Fig. 24 is a schematic cross-sectional view showing the operation of a conventional valve gate injection molding device.

图25为表示已有的阀式浇口注射成型装置成型的成型品发生缺陷状态的图。Fig. 25 is a view showing a state where a defect occurs in a molded product molded by a conventional valve gate injection molding apparatus.

以下详细说明有关本发明的阀式浇口注射成型方法及装置的一实施例。An embodiment of the valve gate injection molding method and device of the present invention will be described in detail below.

图1为实施有关本发明的阀式浇口注射成型方法而使用的阀式浇口注射成型装置20的剖面示意图。FIG. 1 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a valve gate injection molding device 20 used for implementing the valve gate injection molding method of the present invention.

该阀式浇口注射成型装置20(以下简称装置)由上膜21与下模22所构成,在上模21内配设注射熔融树脂的阀23。The valve gate injection molding device 20 (hereinafter referred to as the device) is composed of an upper film 21 and a lower mold 22, and a valve 23 for injecting molten resin is arranged in the upper mold 21.

该阀23由开启和关闭后述的浇口的阀销24、保持该阀销24自由升降的阀体25、沿着配设在阀体25上的导套26使所述阀销24以给定距离升降的空气活塞27所构成。The valve 23 consists of a valve pin 24 that opens and closes a gate described later, a valve body 25 that keeps the valve pin 24 free to lift, and a guide sleeve 26 that is arranged on the valve body 25 to make the valve pin 24 to give The air piston 27 that lifts at a fixed distance is formed.

还有,在阀体25内形成引导经预压且加热熔融的熔融树脂的分流道28,其下部至阀体25前端形成的喷咀部分29。In addition, a flow channel 28 for guiding pre-pressurized and heated molten resin is formed in the valve body 25 , and its lower part reaches a nozzle portion 29 formed at the front end of the valve body 25 .

还有,上述的阀销24是由开启和关闭在喷咀部分29所形成的喷咀孔29a以及开启和关闭在其下部所形成的浇口30的大径部24a,和在下端所形成的小径部24b所构成。Also, the above-mentioned valve pin 24 is formed by opening and closing the nozzle hole 29a formed in the nozzle part 29 and opening and closing the large diameter part 24a of the gate 30 formed in the lower part thereof, and formed at the lower end. The small diameter portion 24b is formed.

还有,下模22内形成圆柱形的型腔31,在其中心部嵌插所述阀销24的小径部24b,而该小径部24b的下端再嵌插在顶杆32中心部所形成的导孔32a内。In addition, a cylindrical cavity 31 is formed in the lower mold 22, and the small-diameter portion 24b of the valve pin 24 is inserted in the center thereof, and the lower end of the small-diameter portion 24b is inserted into the center portion of the push rod 32 formed. Inside the guide hole 32a.

若根据上述阀23的结构,空气活塞27动作时,阀销24即分别进行下列移动:如图1所示,使阀销24向上移动,通过其小径部24b扩开喷孔29a和浇口30,移至向型腔31注射熔融树脂的注射位置;以及与图1相同部分以相同符号表示的图2所示,使阀销24向下移动,通过其大径部24a堵塞喷咀孔29a和浇口30,移至切断熔融树脂向型腔31内注射的浇口切断位置。If according to the structure of the above-mentioned valve 23, when the air piston 27 moves, the valve pin 24 promptly performs the following movements respectively: as shown in Figure 1, the valve pin 24 is moved upwards, and the nozzle hole 29a and the gate 30 are expanded by its small diameter portion 24b. , move to the injection position of injection molten resin to mold cavity 31; And shown in Fig. 2 that the same part as Fig. 1 is represented by the same symbol, make valve pin 24 move down, block nozzle hole 29a and the nozzle hole 29a by its large-diameter portion 24a The gate 30 is moved to a gate cutting position for cutting off injection of the molten resin into the cavity 31 .

以下说明利用上述阀式浇口注射成型装置20的本发明阀式浇口注射成型方法,并详细地说明有关本发明阀式浇口注射成型装置20的结构。The valve gate injection molding method of the present invention using the above-mentioned valve gate injection molding apparatus 20 will be described below, and the structure of the valve gate injection molding apparatus 20 of the present invention will be described in detail.

图3为图1所示的阀式浇口注射成型装置20的主要部分的放大剖面图,特别详细地示出了下模22中形成的圆柱形型腔31和上模21中形成的浇口30,以及分别插入该浇口30与型腔31内的阀销24的部份。而图1中所示的喷咀部分29在本图中省略了。3 is an enlarged cross-sectional view of the main part of the valve gate injection molding device 20 shown in FIG. 30, and the part of the valve pin 24 inserted into the gate 30 and the cavity 31 respectively. The nozzle portion 29 shown in FIG. 1 is omitted in this figure.

该图3示出的阀销24的位置是与图1示出的阀销24的位置对应的,其小径部24b通过浇口30的中心嵌插在型腔31的中心部,尤其,其下端嵌插入取出成型品的顶杆32的中心部所形成的导孔32a内。还有,在图3中符号33是表示在阀销24中心沿轴向形成的引导冷却媒体的冷却通道,该冷却通道33中引导供给如冷却媒体氮气等。The position of the valve pin 24 shown in FIG. 3 corresponds to the position of the valve pin 24 shown in FIG. 1, and its small-diameter portion 24b is inserted into the center of the cavity 31 through the center of the gate 30, especially, its lower end It is inserted into the guide hole 32a formed in the center of the ejector pin 32 from which the molded product is taken out. In addition, symbol 33 in FIG. 3 indicates a cooling channel formed in the center of the valve pin 24 along the axial direction to guide the cooling medium, and the cooling channel 33 guides and supplies cooling medium such as nitrogen.

若根据这样的阀销24的停止位置,阀销24的小径部24b处于具有比其直径还大的浇口30的中心,因此,浇口30呈开扩状态,即在浇口30的内周面与阀销小径部24b的外周面部之间,呈形成环状间隙的状态,从而可由该环状间隙向型腔30内注射充填熔融树脂。According to such a stop position of the valve pin 24, the small-diameter portion 24b of the valve pin 24 is located at the center of the gate 30 having a diameter larger than the valve pin 24. Therefore, the gate 30 is in an expanded state, that is, on the inner periphery of the gate 30. An annular gap is formed between the surface and the outer peripheral surface of the small-diameter portion 24b of the valve pin, and molten resin can be injected and filled into the cavity 30 through the annular gap.

还有,上述的浇口30由具有同一直径的圆柱形孔30a而形成,当在其上缘30b上嵌插阀销24的大径部24a时,浇口30呈堵塞的状态,该堵塞状态维持到大径部24a至圆柱形孔30a及其下缘30c为止。In addition, the above-mentioned gate 30 is formed by a cylindrical hole 30a having the same diameter. When the large-diameter portion 24a of the valve pin 24 is inserted into the upper edge 30b of the gate 30, the gate 30 is in a blocked state. It is maintained until the large-diameter portion 24a reaches the cylindrical hole 30a and its lower edge 30c.

在上述图3所示的阀销24停止的位置上,通过图1所示的分流道28将加热熔融的熔融树脂向阀孔29a引导时,通过阀孔29a,进而如图4中箭头E所示,通过阀销24的小径部24b与浇口30之间的间隙,向型腔31注射并充填该熔融树脂。In the above-mentioned position where the valve pin 24 shown in FIG. 3 is stopped, when the molten resin heated and melted is guided to the valve hole 29a through the runner 28 shown in FIG. As shown, the molten resin is injected and filled into the cavity 31 through the gap between the small-diameter portion 24b of the valve pin 24 and the gate 30 .

这样,型腔31内充填熔融树脂后,使图1所示的活塞27动作,当使阀销24向下移动时,如与图4相同部分以相同符号表示的图5所示,阀销24的大径部24a嵌插在浇口30的上缘30b,遮断熔融树脂向型腔31的注射(浇口切断)。还有,阀销24的小径24b以其原有的状态嵌插在顶杆32的导孔32a内。In this way, after the molten resin is filled in the cavity 31, the piston 27 shown in FIG. 1 is operated, and when the valve pin 24 is moved downward, as shown in FIG. The large-diameter portion 24a is inserted into the upper edge 30b of the gate 30 to block the injection of the molten resin into the cavity 31 (the gate is cut off). In addition, the small diameter 24b of the valve pin 24 is inserted into the guide hole 32a of the plunger 32 in its original state.

若根据图5所示的阀销24的位置,由于通过其大径部24a,浇口30的上缘30b被堵塞(浇口切断),所以熔融树脂在此之后不能流入型腔31,已注射的熔融树脂B被充填在该型腔31内,和由直径相同的圆柱形孔30a所形成的浇口30的部分(即在孔30a的内周面与小径部24b的外周面之间所形成的空间部分)内。According to the position of the valve pin 24 shown in FIG. 5, since the upper edge 30b of the gate 30 is blocked (the gate is cut off) by the large-diameter portion 24a, the molten resin cannot flow into the cavity 31 after that, and the injected The molten resin B is filled in the cavity 31, and the part of the gate 30 formed by the cylindrical hole 30a with the same diameter (that is, the part formed between the inner peripheral surface of the hole 30a and the outer peripheral surface of the small diameter part 24b within the space part).

若从图5所示阀销24的位置,进一步通过图1所示的活塞27使阀销24向下移动,使其大径部24a的下端24a′,如与图5相同部分以相同符号表示的图6所示,到达浇口30的下缘30c时,则在构成浇口30部分充填的熔融树脂B,即在图4所示的、孔30a内周面与小径部24b的外周面之间所形成的空间部分充填的熔融树脂B再充填型腔31内,为此,对该型腔31内预先充填的熔融树脂B被再次加压。If from the position of the valve pin 24 shown in FIG. 5, the valve pin 24 is further moved downward by the piston 27 shown in FIG. As shown in FIG. 6 , when reaching the lower edge 30c of the gate 30, the molten resin B filled in the part of the gate 30, that is, between the inner peripheral surface of the hole 30a and the outer peripheral surface of the small-diameter portion 24b shown in FIG. The cavity 31 is refilled with the molten resin B partially filled in the space formed between them, and for this reason, the molten resin B previously filled in the cavity 31 is pressurized again.

然后,通过沿阀销24的轴心形成的用于引导冷却媒体的冷却通道33,送给氮气等冷却媒体,冷却型腔31中充填着的熔融树脂B,并使其固化。Then, a cooling medium such as nitrogen is supplied through the cooling channel 33 for guiding the cooling medium formed along the axis of the valve pin 24 to cool and solidify the molten resin B filled in the cavity 31 .

其次,将图6所示的上膜21与下膜22上下分离,开启模具时,则如图7所示,下模22的型腔31中留有与型腔31的形状相应的、由固化的熔融树脂B成型的圆筒形成型品40。Secondly, the upper film 21 shown in Figure 6 is separated from the lower film 22 up and down, and when the mold is opened, then as shown in Figure 7, the mold cavity 31 of the lower mold 22 is left with a solidified mold corresponding to the shape of the mold cavity 31. The cylindrical molded product 40 molded by the molten resin B.

此后,由图7所示的顶杆32的位置,使该顶杆32沿型腔31上升时,如图8所示,该顶杆32边顶撑圆筒形成型品40的后端40a,边使该成型品40向上移动,进而使该成型品40可由下模22的型腔31中取出,脱膜。Thereafter, by the position of the ejector pin 32 shown in FIG. 7, when the ejector pin 32 is raised along the cavity 31, as shown in FIG. While moving the molded product 40 upward, the molded product 40 can be taken out from the cavity 31 of the lower mold 22 for demoulding.

使用这样的本发明阀式浇口注射成型装置20时,如图9所示,通过阀销24的小径部24b可制成中心形成轴承孔的辊筒形成型品40。When such a valve gate injection molding apparatus 20 of the present invention is used, as shown in FIG. 9 , the small diameter portion 24b of the valve pin 24 can be used to form a roller molded product 40 in which a bearing hole is formed in the center.

因此,使用上述阀式浇口注射成型装置20时,通过阀销24与型腔31之间所形成的空间内充填的熔融树脂成型的成型品40中,通过型腔31中插入的阀销小径部24b而形成孔,因此为了在如已有的成型品中心形成孔,不需要在模具型腔内配设模具零件之一型芯,所以可减少阀式浇口注射成型装置的零件。Therefore, when using the valve gate injection molding device 20 described above, in the molded article 40 molded by the molten resin filled in the space formed between the valve pin 24 and the cavity 31 , the small diameter of the valve pin inserted into the cavity 31 Therefore, in order to form a hole in the center of the existing molded product, it is not necessary to arrange a core, one of the mold parts, in the mold cavity, so the number of parts of the valve gate injection molding device can be reduced.

还有,若根据由上述阀式浇口注射成型装置20成型的成型品40,则如图5及图6所示,通过阀销24的大径部24a切断浇口后,大径部24a再进入型腔31一方,对型腔31内的熔融树脂B加压力,因此,在经过再加压而成型的、如图9所示的成型品40壁厚部分D尽可能地防止产生缺陷等尺寸不良的部分,因此,可制成尺寸精度极高的注射成型品。In addition, according to the molded product 40 molded by the above-mentioned valve gate injection molding device 20, as shown in FIGS. The side that enters the cavity 31 presses the molten resin B in the cavity 31. Therefore, the part D of the wall thickness of the molded product 40 shown in FIG. Defective parts, therefore, can be made into injection molded products with extremely high dimensional accuracy.

还有,在上述实施例中,如图3所示,在大径部24a形成阀销24的上端,而在小径部24b形成其下端,使该小径部24b侵入型腔31内,在成型品40的中心形成孔41(图9),但是,本发明不受上述实施例的限制,也可以在小径部24b形成阀销24的上端,而在大径部24a形成其下端,并使该大径部24a侵入型腔31内,在成型品的中心形成孔。Also, in the above-mentioned embodiment, as shown in FIG. 3, the upper end of the valve pin 24 is formed in the large diameter portion 24a, and the lower end is formed in the small diameter portion 24b, so that the small diameter portion 24b penetrates into the cavity 31, and the molded product The center of 40 forms hole 41 (Fig. 9), but, the present invention is not limited to above-mentioned embodiment, also can form the upper end of valve pin 24 in small diameter part 24b, and form its lower end in large diameter part 24a, and make this large diameter The diameter portion 24a penetrates into the cavity 31 to form a hole in the center of the molded product.

图10是表示上述阀式浇口注射成型装置20的另一实施例主要部分剖面示意图,对与图3相同的部分用相同的符号表示。FIG. 10 is a schematic cross-sectional view showing main parts of another embodiment of the above-mentioned valve gate injection molding apparatus 20, and the same parts as in FIG. 3 are denoted by the same reference numerals.

该实施例的阀式浇口注射成型装置20,如图10所示,阀销24的上端在小径部24b上形成,而下端在大径部24a上形成,在其初始位置(注射位置),大径部24a侵入型腔31内。还有,图10中符号50为顶杆,在该顶杆50的上面中心部形用于决定位置的凸块51,该凸块51嵌插在形成于阀销24下端中心部的凹部52内,决定型腔31内的阀销24的位置。The valve gate injection molding apparatus 20 of this embodiment, as shown in FIG. The large-diameter portion 24a penetrates into the cavity 31 . Also, the symbol 50 in FIG. 10 is a push rod, and the upper center of the push rod 50 is formed with a protrusion 51 for determining the position, and the protrusion 51 is inserted into the recess 52 formed at the center of the lower end of the valve pin 24. , to determine the position of the valve pin 24 in the cavity 31 .

根据这样的阀销24的停止位置,阀销24的小径部24b处于具有比其直径大的浇口30的中心,因此,浇口30成为扩开的状态,即浇口30的内周面与阀销小径部24b的外周面之间形成环状间隙的状态,可由该环状间隙向型腔30内注射熔融树脂。According to such a stop position of the valve pin 24, the small-diameter portion 24b of the valve pin 24 is located at the center of the gate 30 having a diameter larger than the valve pin 24, so the gate 30 becomes an expanded state, that is, the inner peripheral surface of the gate 30 and the The annular gap is formed between the outer peripheral surfaces of the small-diameter portion 24b of the valve pin, and the molten resin can be injected into the cavity 30 through the annular gap.

在上述图10所示的阀销24停止的位置,熔融树脂向浇口30引导时,如图11箭头E所示,熔融树脂B通过阀销24的小径部24b与浇口30之间的间隙,被注射入型腔31内,如图12所示,使其充填该型腔31。When the molten resin is guided to the gate 30 at the stop position of the valve pin 24 shown in FIG. , is injected into the cavity 31, as shown in FIG. 12, so that the cavity 31 is filled.

这样,型腔31内充填熔融树脂后,通过沿阀销24的轴中心形成的引导冷却媒体用的冷却通道33,送给氮气等冷却媒体,冷却型腔31中充填的熔融树脂B,经一定程度固化之后,若使阀销24向上移动,如与图12相同部分以相同符号表示的图13所示,使阀销24的大径部24a上缘嵌插至浇口30的下缘30c,遮断熔融树脂向型腔31的注射(浇口切断)。In this way, after the molten resin is filled in the cavity 31, a cooling medium such as nitrogen is sent through the cooling passage 33 formed along the axial center of the valve pin 24 to guide the cooling medium, and the molten resin B filled in the cooling cavity 31 is cooled. After the degree of solidification, if the valve pin 24 is moved upward, as shown in FIG. 13 with the same parts as in FIG. The injection of the molten resin into the cavity 31 is blocked (gate cut).

还有,如图14所示,阀销24的大径部24a完全从型腔31脱出后,使上膜21与下膜22沿上下方向分离,开启模具时,如图15所示,在下膜22的型腔内留有与型腔31的形状相应的由固化的熔融树脂B所成型的圆筒形成型品60。Also, as shown in Figure 14, after the large-diameter portion 24a of the valve pin 24 is completely released from the cavity 31, the upper film 21 and the lower film 22 are separated in the vertical direction, and when the mold is opened, as shown in Figure 15, the lower film A cylindrical molded product 60 formed of solidified molten resin B corresponding to the shape of the cavity 31 remains in the cavity of the cavity 22 .

此后,由图15所示的顶杆50的位置,使该顶杆50沿型腔31上升时,如图16所示,该顶杆50边顶撑圆筒形成型品60的后端60a,边使该成型品60向上移动,进而使该成型品60由下模22的型模31中取出,脱膜。Thereafter, by the position of the ejector pin 50 shown in FIG. 15, when the ejector pin 50 is raised along the cavity 31, as shown in FIG. While moving the molded product 60 upward, the molded product 60 is taken out from the mold 31 of the lower die 22 and removed from the mold.

使用这样的本发明阀式浇口注射成型装置20时,如图17所示,通过阀销24的大径部24a可制成中心形成轴承孔的辊筒形成型品60。When such a valve gate injection molding apparatus 20 of the present invention is used, as shown in FIG. 17 , a roller molded product 60 in which a bearing hole is formed at the center can be produced by the large diameter portion 24a of the valve pin 24 .

因此,使用上述另一实施例的阀式浇口注射成型装置20,通过阀销24与型腔31间形成的空间内充填的熔融树脂成型的成型品60中,通过型腔31中插入的阀销的大径部24a形成孔,因此为了在如已有的成型品中心形成孔,不需要在模具型腔内配设模具之一型芯,故可减少阀式浇口注射成型装置的零件。Therefore, using the valve gate injection molding apparatus 20 of another embodiment described above, in the molded article 60 molded by the molten resin filled in the space formed between the valve pin 24 and the cavity 31 , the valve inserted in the cavity 31 The large-diameter portion 24a of the pin forms a hole. Therefore, in order to form a hole in the center of an existing molded product, one of the cores of the mold does not need to be provided in the cavity of the mold, so the parts of the valve gate injection molding device can be reduced.

以上,作为利用本发明的阀式浇口注射方法及装置成型的成型品只举出中心形成轴承孔的辊筒成型品40、60为例,但是作为由本发明的阀式浇口注射成型方法及装置成型的成型品当然不限于辊筒成型品40、60,可全部适用于中心形成孔的注射成型品,例如激光唱盘(CD)、齿轮、软盘盒和盒式录音带的磁盘等由合成树脂成型的成型品。In the above, only the roller molded products 40 and 60 with the bearing hole formed in the center were given as examples of the molded products molded by the valve gate injection molding method and apparatus of the present invention, but as examples by the valve gate injection molding method and apparatus of the present invention Of course, the molded products of the device molding are not limited to the roller molded products 40, 60, and all injection molded products with a hole formed in the center, such as compact disks (CDs), gears, floppy disk cases, and magnetic disks of cassette tapes, etc. are molded from synthetic resin. moldings.

如上所述,有关本发明的阀式浇口注射成型方法及装置适于制造需要精密成型性能的、且由合成树脂成型的成型品。As described above, the valve gate injection molding method and apparatus according to the present invention are suitable for producing molded articles made of synthetic resins that require precision molding performance.

权利要求书claims

按照条约第19条的修改Amendments pursuant to Article 19 of the Treaty

1.一种阀式浇口注射成型方法,通过浇口,由存留经预压的塑料等熔融树脂的阀向模具型腔内注射熔融树脂,向所述型腔内注射的熔融树脂经冷却、固化,得到合成树脂的成型品,其特征在于,至少包括下列工序:1. A valve gate injection molding method, through the gate, the molten resin is injected into the mold cavity by the valve that retains the molten resin such as pre-pressed plastic, and the molten resin injected in the cavity is cooled, Solidify, obtain the molded article of synthetic resin, it is characterized in that, at least comprise following operation:

配设在所述阀内的、控制由该阀注射熔融树脂注射量的阀销,由开启、关闭所述浇口的大径部和向所述型腔内插入的小径部构成的工序,和a valve pin arranged in the valve to control the injection amount of the molten resin injected by the valve, a process consisting of opening and closing the large-diameter portion of the gate and the small-diameter portion inserted into the cavity, and

向所述型腔内插入所述阀销小径部的工序,和inserting the small diameter portion of the valve pin into the cavity, and

通过所述浇口,向所述阀销的小径部与型腔之间所形成的空间内注射充填熔融树脂的工序,和injecting and filling molten resin into a space formed between the small diameter portion of the valve pin and the cavity through the gate, and

通过所述阀销的大径部切断浇口后,再使大径部进入所述型腔一方,向所述阀销的小径部与型腔之间注射充填的熔融树脂加压力的工序。After the gate is cut off by the large-diameter portion of the valve pin, the large-diameter portion enters the cavity, and the molten resin is injected between the small-diameter portion of the valve pin and the cavity to apply pressure.

2.一种阀式浇口注射成型装置,通过浇口,由存留经预压的塑料等熔融树脂的阀向模具型腔内注射熔融树脂,向所述型腔内注射的熔融树脂经冷却、固化,得到合成树脂的成型品,其特征在于:2. A valve-type gate injection molding device, through the gate, the molten resin is injected into the mold cavity by the valve that retains the molten resin such as pre-pressed plastic, and the molten resin injected into the cavity is cooled, Solidify, obtain the molded product of synthetic resin, it is characterized in that:

配置在所述阀内的、控制由该阀注射熔融树脂注射量的阀销,由开启、关闭所述浇口的大径部和可插入所述型腔而延设的小径部构成,在将所述阀销的小径部插入所述型腔之后,通过所述浇口,向插入该型腔内的所述阀销的小径部与型腔之间所形成的空间内,注射充填熔融树脂的同时,通过所述阀销的大径部切断浇口,此后再使所述大径部进入所述型腔一方,向所述阀销的小径部与型腔之间注射充填的熔融树脂加压力。The valve pin arranged in the valve to control the injection amount of the molten resin injected by the valve is composed of a large-diameter part that opens and closes the gate and a small-diameter part that can be inserted into the cavity and extends. After the small-diameter portion of the valve pin is inserted into the cavity, the mold filled with molten resin is injected into the space formed between the small-diameter portion of the valve pin inserted into the cavity and the cavity through the gate. At the same time, the gate is cut off by the large-diameter portion of the valve pin, and then the large-diameter portion enters the cavity, and the molten resin injected between the small-diameter portion of the valve pin and the cavity is pressurized. .

Claims (4)

1. valve gate injection moulding method, pass through cast gate, by the valve injecting molten resin in mold cavity that retains through the molten resins such as plastics of precompressed, the molten resin of injecting in described die cavity is through cooling, curing, obtain the moulding product of synthetic resin, it is characterized in that, comprise following operation at least:
Be provided in the described valve, control is by the valve pin of this valve injection molten resin injection volume, insert described die cavity operation and
By described cast gate, the operation of the described molten resin of injection molding process in the formed space between described valve pin and described die cavity.
2. valve gate injection moulding method, pass through cast gate, by the valve injecting molten resin in mold cavity that retains through the molten resins such as plastics of precompressed, the molten resin of injecting in described die cavity is through cooling, curing, obtain the moulding product of synthetic resin, it is characterized in that, comprise following operation at least:
Be provided in the described valve, control is by the valve pin of this valve injection molten resin injection volume, by open, close the large-diameter portion of described cast gate and operation that the minor diameter part that inserts in described die cavity constitutes and
In described die cavity, insert described valve pin minor diameter part operation and
By described cast gate, between the minor diameter part of described valve pin and inner chamber in the formed space operation of injection molding process molten resin and
Large-diameter portion by described valve pin makes large-diameter portion enter described die cavity one side after cutting off cast gate again, the stressed operation of molten resin of injection molding process between the minor diameter part of described valve pin and die cavity.
3. valve gate Coinjection molding apparatus, by cast gate, by the valve injecting molten resin in mold cavity that retains through the molten resins such as plastics of precompressed, the molten resin of injecting in described die cavity is through cooling, curing, obtain the moulding product of synthetic resin, it is characterized in that:
Be provided in the described valve, control is by the valve pin of this valve injection molten resin injection volume, extend in the mode that can insert described die cavity, by described cast gate, between valve pin that in this die cavity, inserts and the described die cavity in the formed space, the injection molding process molten resin.
4. valve gate Coinjection molding apparatus, by cast gate, by the valve injecting molten resin in mold cavity that retains through the molten resins such as plastics of precompressed, the molten resin of injecting in described die cavity is through cooling, curing, obtain the moulding product of synthetic resin, it is characterized in that:
Be provided in the described valve, control is by the valve pin of this valve injection molten resin injection volume, by unlatching, close the large-diameter portion of described cast gate and can insert described die cavity and the minor diameter part that extends constitutes, after the minor diameter part with described valve pin inserts described die cavity, by described cast gate, between the minor diameter part of the described valve pin in inserting this die cavity and the die cavity in the formed space, in the time of the injection molding process molten resin, large-diameter portion by described valve pin cuts off cast gate, after this make described large-diameter portion enter described die cavity one side again, the molten resin plus-pressure of injection molding process between the minor diameter part of described valve pin and die cavity.
CN 95197209 1995-10-31 1995-10-31 Valve gate type injection molding method and apparatus thereof Pending CN1171756A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN 95197209 CN1171756A (en) 1995-10-31 1995-10-31 Valve gate type injection molding method and apparatus thereof

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN 95197209 CN1171756A (en) 1995-10-31 1995-10-31 Valve gate type injection molding method and apparatus thereof

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN1171756A true CN1171756A (en) 1998-01-28

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Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN 95197209 Pending CN1171756A (en) 1995-10-31 1995-10-31 Valve gate type injection molding method and apparatus thereof

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CN (1) CN1171756A (en)

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN100471648C (en) * 2003-08-29 2009-03-25 标准模具(2007)有限公司 Multi-position valve pins for injection molding units
CN109070419A (en) * 2016-04-22 2018-12-21 通用智能股份有限公司 Injection molding apparatus and application method
CN115871178A (en) * 2021-09-28 2023-03-31 丰田自动车株式会社 Injection molding machine and injection molding method

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN100471648C (en) * 2003-08-29 2009-03-25 标准模具(2007)有限公司 Multi-position valve pins for injection molding units
CN109070419A (en) * 2016-04-22 2018-12-21 通用智能股份有限公司 Injection molding apparatus and application method
CN115871178A (en) * 2021-09-28 2023-03-31 丰田自动车株式会社 Injection molding machine and injection molding method

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