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CN1169817C - Preparation method of high-purity acephate raw powder (2) - Google Patents

Preparation method of high-purity acephate raw powder (2) Download PDF

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Publication number
CN1169817C
CN1169817C CNB021139369A CN02113936A CN1169817C CN 1169817 C CN1169817 C CN 1169817C CN B021139369 A CNB021139369 A CN B021139369A CN 02113936 A CN02113936 A CN 02113936A CN 1169817 C CN1169817 C CN 1169817C
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preparation
former powder
acephate
purity
purity acetyl
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CN1362415A (en
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罗和安
王良芥
刘平乐
曾楚怡
陈伟露
熊鹰
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Xiangtan University
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Xiangtan University
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Abstract

本发明公开了一种高纯度乙酰甲胺磷原粉的制备方法,以O,O-二甲基硫代磷酰胺或O,S-二甲基硫代磷酰胺为原料,将O,O-二甲基硫代磷酰胺经异构化和乙酰化或由O,S-二甲基硫代磷酰胺经乙酰化,制得乙酰甲胺磷原油后经加入溶剂后通入氨气或液氨进行中和、固液分离、脱溶,经一次结晶分离和二次结晶分离得乙酰甲胺磷粗晶体、在乙酰甲胺磷粗晶体中加入有机溶剂进行重结晶精制获得高纯度乙酰甲胺磷原粉。采用本发明制备的乙酰甲胺磷原粉得率高,纯度高,由于萃取液可回收利用,因此成本低,无废液排放,减少对环境的污染。The invention discloses a preparation method of high-purity acephate raw powder. O, O-dimethylphosphorothioate or O, S-dimethylphosphorothioate is used as raw material, and O, O- Dimethylphosphorothioate is subjected to isomerization and acetylation or O, S-dimethylphosphorothioate is acetylated to obtain acephate crude oil, and after adding solvent, add ammonia gas or liquid ammonia Neutralization, solid-liquid separation, precipitation, first crystallization separation and secondary crystallization separation to obtain acephate crude crystals, adding an organic solvent to the acephate crude crystals for recrystallization and refining to obtain high-purity acephate Original powder. The raw acephate powder prepared by the method has high yield and high purity, and because the extract can be recycled, the cost is low, and no waste liquid is discharged, thereby reducing environmental pollution.

Description

The preparation method (2) of the former powder of high-purity acetyl acephatemet
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of method of producing the former powder of high-purity acetyl acephatemet.
Background technology
Acephate, formal name used at school O, S-dimethyl-N-ethanoyl thio-phosphamide claims N-acetylaminohydroxyphenylarsonic acid O again, S-dimethyl phosphoric acid ester, molecular structure is
Figure C0211393600051
Pure product are white crystal, and fusing point 92-93 ℃ is a kind of agricultural chemicals of high-efficiency low-toxicity.
By O; the O-dimethyl thiophosphoryl amide is through isomerization and acetylize (or O; S-dimethyl thiophosphoryl amide crude oil is through acetylize) the general content of acephate crude oil that obtains is 30-70% (mass percent), must could obtain the former powder of desirable high-purity acetyl acephatemet through separating to purify.
Japanese Patent JP-B48-34583 has reported the former powder separating and extracting method of a kind of acephate: at first use chloroform extraction acephate crude oil, wash with salt solution then, carry out condensing crystal again.Japanese Patent JP-A64-75494 reported method is: at first use in the alkaline aqueous solution and acephate crude oil, extract with ethylene dichloride or chloroform then, concentrating and recrystallization.United States Patent (USP) 5,616,769 have reported a kind of two-phase (water and organic phase) recrystallization method (acephate crystalline process for purification).Chinese patent 1238340 reported method are at first acephate crude oil to be carried out crystallization, and after the isolation of crystalline, neutralizing or washing processes such as crystalline mother solution, extraction, the crystallization of extraction phase precipitation, coarse crystal be refining gets the former powder of high-purity acetyl acephatemet.Chinese patent 1277201 reported method then are that acephate crude oil is carried out crystallization, after the isolation of crystalline, and the impurity in the extractive crystallization mother liquor, the process such as refining of secondary crystal, coarse crystal gets the former powder of high-purity acetyl acephatemet.Except that Chinese patent 1238340 and 1277201, all there is the problem of the former powder yield of acephate (corresponding mother liquor yield is big) in above-mentioned these methods.In addition, except that Chinese patent 1277201, all need processing to contain organophosphorus and other organic waste water in a large number, and the consumption of organic extractant is generally all bigger.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of yield height, the purity height, cost is low, the preparation method of the former powder of acephate that discharging of waste liquid is few.
The objective of the invention is to realize in the following way: the preparation method of the former powder of a kind of high-purity acetyl acephatemet; with O; O-dimethyl thiophosphoryl amide or O; the S-dimethyl thiophosphoryl amide is a raw material; with O; the O-dimethyl thiophosphoryl amide is through isomerization and acetylize or by O; the S-dimethyl thiophosphoryl amide is through acetylize; make acephate crude oil after feed ammonia after adding solvent or liquefied ammonia neutralizes; solid-liquid separation; precipitation, through primary crystallization separate separate with secondary crystal the acephate coarse crystal; in the acephate coarse crystal, add organic solvent and carry out the former powder of recrystallizing and refining acquisition high-purity acetyl acephatemet.
At first at O, add methyl-sulfate in the O-dimethyl thiophosphoryl amide and carry out isomerization reaction, O, O-dimethyl thiophosphoryl amide and methyl-sulfate mass ratio are 0.02-0.1: 1,30-90 ℃ of isomerization reaction temperature, reaction times is 2-10 hour, generate O, the S-dimethyl thiophosphoryl amide is then at O, the S-dimethyl thiophosphoryl amide directly adds aceticanhydride and carries out acetylization reaction, generates acephate crude oil; Aceticanhydride and O, S-dimethyl thiophosphoryl amide quality proportioning is 0.5-1.0: 1,30-90 ℃ of acetylization reaction temperature, reaction times 2-10 hour.
By O; S-dimethyl thiophosphoryl amide crude oil and aceticanhydride carry out acetylization reaction and generate acephate crude oil in the presence of acylation catalyst, aceticanhydride and O, and S-dimethyl thiophosphoryl amide crude quality is than being 0.5-1.0: 1; 30-90 ℃ of acetylization reaction temperature, reaction times 2-10 hour.
Acylation catalyst is the vitriol oil or methyl-sulfate or strong-acid ion exchange resin or solid super-strong acid.
The solvent that adds can be halogenated aliphatic hydrocarbon, carbonic ether, aliphatic carboxylic acid esters,, fatty alcohol, aliphatic ketone or the mixture that contains two or more these material preparations.
The halogenated aliphatic hydrocarbon is C 1-C 8The halogenated aliphatic hydrocarbon.
Carbonic ether is to contain C 1-C 4The carbonic ether of alkyl.
The aliphatic carboxylic acid esters, is C 2-C 12Carboxylic acid C 2-C 8Ester.
Aliphatic ketone is C 1-C 8Aliphatic ketone.
The concentration that contains ammonia gas is 10-100%, and the temperature of neutralization reaction is less than 25-60 ℃.
After the liquid-solid separation, solid phase is handled recovery ammonium acetate or acetic acid wherein, and liquid phase is carried out precipitation and crystallization.
Liquid phase after the solid-liquid separation to be carried out the vacuum precipitation, carry out primary crystallization behind the recovery part solvent, temperature is-10-55 ℃, the time is 0.5-30 hour; Separate the coarse crystal that the primary crystallization material obtains, the configurable after treatment missible oil of mother liquor; Carry out secondary crystal then, Tc is-30-10 ℃, the time is 0.5-30 hour; The coarse crystal that the separated secondary crystallized stock obtains, and mother liquor disposes missible oil after treatment.
The acephate coarse crystal that primary crystallization and secondary crystal obtained joined carry out recrystallizing and refining in the organic solvent, being used for the purified organic solvent is halogenated aliphatic hydrocarbon, carbonic ether, aliphatic carboxylic acid esters,, fatty alcohol, aliphatic ketone or the mixture that contains two or more these materials preparations; Recrystallization temperature is-15-10 ℃, and the time is 0.5-30 hour; Separate the back crystal and promptly get the former powder of high-purity acetyl acephatemet after super-dry, mother liquor can recycle or is prepared missible oil after treatment.
Adopt the former powder yield of the acephate height of the present invention's preparation, the purity height, because the recyclable utilization of extraction liquid, so cost is low, no discharging of waste liquid reduces the pollution to environment.
The present invention will be further described below in conjunction with embodiment:
Embodiment 1
At 920kg content 94% O, add the 55.2kg methyl-sulfate in the O-dimethyl thiophosphoryl amide crude oil and carry out isomerization, add the aceticanhydride that 682.6kg concentration is 98% (quality) then, reacted 3 hours down, get the acephate crude oil of content 56.4% at 55 ℃.In this crude oil, add the 3107kg solvent, under normal pressure, be neutralized to pH value 6.5-7.0 then, filter the ammonium acetate crystal that neutralization produces, get 4330kg content and be 21.6% liquid with ammonia.This liquid puts into the crystallization kettle that band stirs and is cooled to behind the vacuum precipitation-5-0 ℃ carries out primary crystallization, separate 742.6kg coarse crystal and 978.4kg mother liquor.With this mother liquor precipitation, put into the crystallization kettle that band stirs to be cooled to-20--10 ℃ carries out secondary crystal, separate to such an extent that 310.3kg coarse crystal and 282.8kg content are 28.1% secondary mother liquid.The acephate coarse crystal that primary crystallization and secondary crystal obtained is dissolved in the 1180kg organic solvent, in 0.5-30 hour, be cooled to terminal temperature-15-10 ℃ gradually, through separate, dry 821.5kg content is 98.2% the former powder of acephate crystal.Refinement mother liquor can recycle or dispose after treatment missible oil.
Embodiment 2:
At 880kg content is 75% O, adds 616kg content in the S-dimethyl thiophosphoryl amide crude oil and be 98% aceticanhydride and 8.8kg content and be 98% sulfuric acid, 55 ℃ of reactions 3 hours down, 1504.8kg content be the acephate crude oil of 55-57%.In this crude oil, add the 3107kg solvent, be neutralized to pH value 6.5-7.0 with ammonia then, filter the ammonium acetate crystal that neutralization produces, get 3959.8kg content and be 21.2% liquid.Put into the crystallization kettle that band stirs behind the vacuum precipitation to be cooled to-5-0 ℃ carries out primary crystallization, separate 657.5kg coarse crystal and 853.6kg mother liquor, with this mother liquor precipitation, put into the crystallization kettle that band stirs to be cooled to-20-10 ℃ carries out secondary crystal, separate the secondary crystal mother liquor of 281.6kg coarse crystal and 245.2kg content 30.5%.The acephate coarse crystal that primary crystallization and secondary crystal obtained is dissolved in the 1056.5kg organic solvent, was cooled to terminal temperature-15-10 ℃ gradually at 0.5-30 hour, through separate, dry 736.7kg content is 98.0% the former powder of acephate crystal.Refinement mother liquor can recycle or dispose after treatment missible oil.

Claims (13)

1; the preparation method of the former powder of a kind of high-purity acetyl acephatemet; with O; O-dimethyl thiophosphoryl amide or O; the S-dimethyl thiophosphoryl amide is a raw material; it is characterized in that: with O; the O-dimethyl thiophosphoryl amide is through isomerization and acetylize or by O; the S-dimethyl thiophosphoryl amide is through acetylize; after making acephate crude oil; feeding ammonia or liquefied ammonia neutralize after adding solvent; solid-liquid separation; precipitation, through primary crystallization separate separate with secondary crystal the acephate coarse crystal; in the acephate coarse crystal, add organic solvent and carry out the former powder of recrystallizing and refining acquisition high-purity acetyl acephatemet.
2, the preparation method of the former powder of high-purity acetyl acephatemet according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: at first at O, add methyl-sulfate in the O-dimethyl thiophosphoryl amide and carry out isomerization reaction, O, O-dimethyl thiophosphoryl amide and methyl-sulfate mass ratio are 0.02-0.1: 1,30-90 ℃ of isomerization reaction temperature, reaction times is 2-10 hour, generate O, the S-dimethyl thiophosphoryl amide, at O, the S-dimethyl thiophosphoryl amide directly adds aceticanhydride and carries out acetylization reaction then, generates acephate crude oil; Aceticanhydride and O, S-dimethyl thiophosphoryl amide quality proportioning is 0.5-1.0: 1,30-90 ℃ of acetylization reaction temperature, reaction times 2-10 hour.
3, the preparation method of the former powder of high-purity acetyl acephatemet according to claim 1; it is characterized in that: by O; S-dimethyl thiophosphoryl amide crude oil and aceticanhydride carry out acetylization reaction and generate acephate crude oil in the presence of acylation catalyst; aceticanhydride and O; S-dimethyl thiophosphoryl amide crude quality is than being 0.5-1.0: 1; 30-90 ℃ of acetylization reaction temperature, reaction times 2-10 hour.
4, the preparation method of the former powder of high-purity acetyl acephatemet according to claim 3 is characterized in that: acylation catalyst is the vitriol oil or methyl-sulfate or strong-acid ion exchange resin or solid super-strong acid.
5, the preparation method of the former powder of high-purity acetyl acephatemet according to claim 5 is characterized in that: the solvent of adding can be halogenated aliphatic hydrocarbon, carbonic ether, aliphatic carboxylic acid esters,, fatty alcohol, aliphatic ketone or the mixture that contains two or more these material preparations.
6, the preparation method of the former powder of high-purity acetyl acephatemet according to claim 6, it is characterized in that: the halogenated aliphatic hydrocarbon is C 1-C 8The halogenated aliphatic hydrocarbon.
7, the preparation method of the former powder of high-purity acetyl acephatemet according to claim 6, it is characterized in that: carbonic ether is to contain C 1-C 4The carbonic ether of alkyl.
8, the preparation method of the former powder of high-purity acetyl acephatemet according to claim 6, it is characterized in that: the aliphatic carboxylic acid esters, is C 2-C 12Carboxylic acid C 2-C 8Ester.
9, the preparation method of the former powder of high-purity acetyl acephatemet according to claim 6, it is characterized in that: aliphatic ketone is C 1-C 8Aliphatic ketone.
10, the preparation method of the former powder of high-purity acetyl acephatemet according to claim 5, it is characterized in that: the concentration that contains ammonia gas is 10-100%, and the temperature of neutralization reaction is less than 25-60 ℃.
11, the preparation method of the former powder of high-purity acetyl acephatemet according to claim 1 is characterized in that: after the liquid-solid separation, solid phase is handled recovery ammonium acetate or acetic acid wherein, and liquid phase is carried out precipitation and crystallization.
12, the preparation method of the former powder of high-purity acetyl acephatemet according to claim 1 is characterized in that: the liquid phase after the solid-liquid separation carried out the vacuum precipitation, carries out primary crystallization behind the recovery part solvent, and temperature is-10-55 ℃, the time is 0.5-30 hour; Separate the coarse crystal that the primary crystallization material obtains, the configurable after treatment missible oil of mother liquor; Carry out secondary crystal then, Tc is-30-10 ℃, the time is 0.5-30 hour; The coarse crystal that the separated secondary crystallized stock obtains, and mother liquor disposes missible oil after treatment.
13, the preparation method of the former powder of high-purity acetyl acephatemet according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: the acephate coarse crystal that primary crystallization and secondary crystal obtained is joined carry out recrystallizing and refining in the organic solvent, being used for the purified organic solvent is halogenated aliphatic hydrocarbon, carbonic ether, aliphatic carboxylic acid esters,, fatty alcohol, aliphatic ketone or the mixture that contains two or more these material preparations; Recrystallization temperature is-15-10 ℃, and the time is 0.5-30 hour; Separate the back crystal and promptly get the former powder of high-purity acetyl acephatemet after super-dry, mother liquor can recycle or is prepared missible oil after treatment.
CNB021139369A 2002-01-28 2002-01-28 Preparation method of high-purity acephate raw powder (2) Expired - Fee Related CN1169817C (en)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1931864B (en) * 2005-09-18 2010-05-05 李坚 Preparation of high content methamidophos and acetyl methamidophos product
CN101289462B (en) * 2007-04-20 2010-12-01 济南大学 Method for preparing acephate from ketene
CN101255174B (en) * 2007-12-25 2010-07-21 山东华阳科技股份有限公司 Novel process for synthesis of acephate
US20230339989A1 (en) * 2020-01-31 2023-10-26 Upl Ltd A continuous flow process for preparation of acephate and its intermediates
CN112592368A (en) * 2020-12-10 2021-04-02 安道麦股份有限公司 Method for synthesizing acephate
CN112979698A (en) * 2021-02-24 2021-06-18 湖南沅江赤蜂农化有限公司 Synthesis method of acephate
BR112023017031A2 (en) * 2021-02-25 2023-09-26 Upl Ltd Process for producing acephate

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