CN116945681B - Two-station synthetic rubber briquetting machine - Google Patents
Two-station synthetic rubber briquetting machineInfo
- Publication number
- CN116945681B CN116945681B CN202210413596.2A CN202210413596A CN116945681B CN 116945681 B CN116945681 B CN 116945681B CN 202210413596 A CN202210413596 A CN 202210413596A CN 116945681 B CN116945681 B CN 116945681B
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- cavity
- cylinder
- upper cover
- horizontal
- plate
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Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B30—PRESSES
- B30B—PRESSES IN GENERAL
- B30B11/00—Presses specially adapted for forming shaped articles from material in particulate or plastic state, e.g. briquetting presses, tabletting presses
- B30B11/02—Presses specially adapted for forming shaped articles from material in particulate or plastic state, e.g. briquetting presses, tabletting presses using a ram exerting pressure on the material in a moulding space
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B30—PRESSES
- B30B—PRESSES IN GENERAL
- B30B15/00—Details of, or accessories for, presses; Auxiliary measures in connection with pressing
- B30B15/32—Discharging presses
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Presses And Accessory Devices Thereof (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model provides a two station synthetic rubber briquetting machine, it includes organism, horizontal cylinder support, horizontal cylinder, upper cover plate subassembly, briquetting die cavity, stripper plate, die cavity hydro-cylinder, perpendicular hydro-cylinder, the organism is door frame structure, and the organism lower end plate is connected with the cylinder body of perpendicular hydro-cylinder, and the jar pole of perpendicular hydro-cylinder is connected with the stripper plate, and the stripper plate is located briquetting die cavity inside, and the left and right sides lower terminal surface of briquetting die cavity is articulated with the lever of the die cavity hydro-cylinder of left and right sides, and the cylinder body of die cavity hydro-cylinder is connected on the organism lower end plate, and the below of organism upper end plate is equipped with upper cover plate subassembly, and upper cover plate subassembly includes blanking section of thick bamboo, and the front end of blanking section of thick bamboo is equipped with the upper cover plate, and the front portion of upper cover plate articulates with the swing arm front end of left and right sides, is equipped with the push rod between the rear end inboard of left and right swing arm, and upper cover plate subassembly articulates with the jar pole of horizontal cylinder, and the cylinder body of horizontal cylinder is connected with horizontal cylinder support. The invention can shorten the stroke of the horizontal cylinder, optimize the action of the briquetting machine and improve the working efficiency of the briquetting machine.
Description
Technical Field
The invention discloses a two-station synthetic rubber briquetting machine, and belongs to the field of post-treatment of synthetic rubber.
Background
Patent document CN206501338U discloses a synthetic rubber briquetting machine, which can extrude bulk rubber into compact block rubber blocks by the pressure of a hydraulic cylinder, and push the rubber blocks to a packaging production line by using a horizontal cylinder, wherein the type of briquetting machine belongs to a three-station working mode, the horizontal cylinder has a large stroke and long reciprocating distance, so that the production efficiency is low, the maximum production capacity is 160 blocks/hour, and as a moving gap is required to be reserved between a horizontally moving cover plate and a lower cavity, the gap is increased continuously along with the sliding abrasion of the horizontal cover plate, the rubber blocks are extruded from the gap to become flash of the rubber blocks when being briquetted, and the subsequent packaging process of the rubber blocks is affected.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to solve the problems of low working efficiency and flash of rubber blocks of the existing three-station synthetic rubber briquetting machine, the invention provides a two-station synthetic rubber briquetting machine which comprises a machine body 1, a horizontal cylinder bracket 2, a horizontal cylinder 3, an upper cover plate component 4, a briquetting cavity 5, a squeeze plate 6, a cavity cylinder 7 and a vertical cylinder 8, wherein the machine body 1 is of a door frame structure, the machine body 1 comprises a vertical wall plate 12 on the left side and the right side, the lower end of the vertical wall plate 12 is provided with a lower end plate 11, the upper end of the vertical wall plate 12 is provided with an upper end plate 13, the middle part of the upper end plate 13 is provided with a feed inlet, the inner side of the vertical wall plate 12 is vertically provided with a cavity guide rail 16, the upper part of the inner side of the vertical wall plate 12 is also provided with a horizontal guide rail 14 in the front-back direction, the lower end plate 11 is connected with the cylinder body of the vertical cylinder 8, the upper end of a cylinder rod of the vertical cylinder 8 is connected with the squeeze plate 6, the squeeze plate 6 is positioned in the briquetting cavity 5, the briquetting die cavity 5 comprises a cavity 51 with an upper opening and a lower opening, the outer sides of four external corners of the cavity 51 are provided with sliding blocks 52, the sliding blocks 52 can slide up and down along a die cavity guide rail 16, the left and right lower end surfaces of the cavity 51 are hinged with the lever upper ends of die cavity cylinders 7 on the left and right sides, the cylinder body of the die cavity cylinders 7 is connected on a lower end plate 11, the die cavity cylinders 7 drive the briquetting die cavity 5 to move up and down, the vertical cylinders 8 drive the extrusion plate 6 to slide up and down along the inner walls around the cavity 51, an upper cover plate assembly 4 is arranged below the upper end plate 13, the upper cover plate assembly 4 is positioned above the briquetting die cavity 5, the upper cover plate assembly 4 comprises a blanking cylinder 42, the rear end of the blanking cylinder 42 is provided with a connecting seat 41, the front end of the blanking cylinder 42 is provided with an upper cover plate 43, the left and right sides of the upper part of the upper cover plate 43 are provided with idler wheels 44, the front part of the upper cover plate 43 is hinged with the front ends of swing arms 45 on the left and right sides, the rear end outside of swing arm 45 is articulated with pulley 46, is equipped with push rod 47 between the rear end inboard of left and right sides swing arm 45, connecting seat 41 is articulated with the jar pole of horizontal hydro-cylinder 3, and the cylinder body of horizontal hydro-cylinder 3 is connected with horizontal cylinder support 2, and horizontal cylinder support 2 is fixed on organism 1, and horizontal hydro-cylinder 3 drives upper cover plate subassembly 4 back and forth movement, gyro wheel 44 rolls along the upper surface of horizontal guide rail 14, and pulley 46 rolls along the up end of cavity 51.
The upper part of the inner side of the vertical wall plate 12 is also provided with a guide limiting block 15, the inside of the guide limiting block 15 is provided with a reverse taper hole with a downward opening, the left and right outer sides of the cavity 51 are provided with cones 53, and when the briquetting cavity 5 rises to a high position, the cones 53 are inserted into the reverse taper holes in the inside of the guide limiting block 15.
The position of the guiding limited block 15 can be adjusted up and down.
The working principle of the invention is as follows:
A. In the blanking stage, a horizontal oil cylinder 3 stretches out to align a blanking cylinder 42 with a briquetting cavity 5, a cavity oil cylinder 7 stretches out to lift the briquetting cavity 5 to a high position, a cone 53 is inserted into a back taper hole in a guide limiting block 15, a small gap is reserved between the upper end surface of a cavity 51 and the lower surface of an upper cover plate 43, a vertical oil cylinder 8 drives a pressing plate 6 to descend to a low position, and a weighing system above a briquetting machine drops quantitative sizing material into a cavity enclosed by the cavity 51 and the pressing plate 6;
B. After blanking is finished, the horizontal oil cylinder 3 is retracted to enable the upper cover plate 43 to move backwards to be right above the cavity 51, the vertical oil cylinder 8 drives the extrusion plate 6 to move upwards to extrude the sizing material of the cavity 51, and the bulk sizing material is extruded into a compact square sizing block A under the combined action of the upper cover plate 43, the cavity 51 and the extrusion plate 6;
C. In the glue outlet stage, the vertical oil cylinder 8 drives the extrusion plate 6 to move downwards for a small distance, the cavity oil cylinder 7 is retracted to enable the briquetting cavity 5 to descend to a low position, the lower surface of the square glue block A is flush with the upper end face of the cavity 51, at the moment, the push rod 47 descends to the vicinity of the lower part of the rear end of the square glue block A along with the cavity 51 under the action of gravity, and then the horizontal oil cylinder 3 stretches out of the drive push rod 47 to push the square glue block A forwards away from the cavity 51, and simultaneously the blanking cylinder 42 is aligned with the briquetting cavity 5 to enter the next working cycle.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows:
A. The square glue block A formed by extrusion is quickly in a state of being pushed out by utilizing the liftable pressing block cavity 5, so that the preparation action time is shortened, and the working efficiency is improved;
B. After the square rubber block A is in a state of being pushed out, the horizontal oil cylinder 3 directly drives the push rod 47 to push the square rubber block A forwards away from the cavity 51, so that the stroke and the reciprocating times of the horizontal oil cylinder 3 are shortened, the action time of the horizontal oil cylinder 3 is greatly shortened, and the production capacity is improved;
C. The guide limiting block 15 with adjustable upper and lower positions can be used for adjusting the gap between the upper end surface of the cavity 51 and the lower surface of the upper cover plate 43 at any time, so that flash cannot occur in the briquetting process, the glue loss is reduced, meanwhile, the shutdown maintenance time caused by replacing various wearing parts in the upper cover plate assembly 4 is also reduced, and the equipment efficiency and reliability are improved;
D. The production capacity of the two-station synthetic rubber briquetting machine can reach more than 200 blocks/hour by reducing the action time and optimizing the action steps.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a three-dimensional isometric view of the invention.
Fig. 2 is a front view of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a side view of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is a schematic structural view of the machine body 1.
Fig. 5 is a schematic structural view of the upper cover plate assembly 4.
Fig. 6 is a schematic view of the structure of the briquette cavity 5.
Fig. 7 is a schematic view of the working state of the briquette.
Fig. 8 is a schematic view of the working state before the glue block is pushed away.
Fig. 9 is a schematic view of the working state after the glue block is pushed away.
Detailed Description
Referring to fig. 1 to 9, the invention relates to a two-station synthetic rubber briquetting machine, which comprises a machine body 1, a horizontal cylinder bracket 2, a horizontal cylinder 3, an upper cover plate assembly 4, a briquetting cavity 5, a squeeze plate 6, a cavity cylinder 7 and a vertical cylinder 8, wherein the machine body 1 is of a door frame structure, the machine body 1 comprises vertical wall plates 12 on the left side and the right side, the lower end of the vertical wall plates 12 is provided with a lower end plate 11, the upper end of the vertical wall plates 12 is provided with an upper end plate 13, the middle part of the upper end plate 13 is provided with a feed inlet, the inner side of the vertical wall plates 12 is vertically provided with a cavity guide rail 16, the upper part of the inner side of the vertical wall plates 12 is also provided with a horizontal guide rail 14 in the front-back direction, the lower end plate 11 is connected with the cylinder body of the vertical cylinder 8, the upper end of a cylinder rod of the vertical cylinder 8 is connected with the squeeze plate 6, the squeeze plate 6 is positioned in the briquetting cavity 5, the briquetting cavity 5 comprises a cavity 51 with an upper opening and a lower opening, the outer sides of four external corners of the cavity 51 are provided with sliding blocks 52, the sliding blocks 52 can slide up and down along the cavity guide rail 16, the left and right lower end surfaces of the cavity 51 are hinged with the lever upper ends of the cavity cylinders 7 at the left and right sides, the cylinder body of the cavity cylinders 7 is connected on the lower end plate 11, the cavity cylinders 7 drive the briquetting cavity 5 to move up and down, the vertical cylinders 8 drive the extrusion plate 6 to slide up and down along the peripheral inner wall of the cavity 51, the lower part of the upper end plate 13 is provided with an upper cover plate assembly 4, the upper cover plate assembly 4 is positioned above the briquetting cavity 5, the upper cover plate assembly 4 comprises a blanking cylinder 42, the rear end of the blanking cylinder 42 is provided with a connecting seat 41, the front end of the blanking cylinder 42 is provided with an upper cover plate 43, the left and right sides of the upper part of the upper cover plate 43 are provided with rollers 44, the front part of the upper cover plate 43 is hinged with the front ends of the swing arms 45 at the left and right sides, the rear end of the swing arms 45 are hinged with the pulleys 46, a push rod 47 is arranged between the inner sides of the rear ends of the swing arms 45 on the left side and the right side, the connecting seat 41 is hinged with a cylinder rod of the horizontal cylinder 3, a cylinder body of the horizontal cylinder 3 is connected with the horizontal cylinder support 2, the horizontal cylinder support 2 is fixed on the machine body 1, the horizontal cylinder 3 drives the upper cover plate assembly 4 to move back and forth, the roller 44 rolls along the upper surface of the horizontal guide rail 14, and the pulley 46 rolls along the upper end surface of the cavity 51.
The upper part of the inner side of the vertical wall plate 12 is also provided with a guide limiting block 15, the inside of the guide limiting block 15 is provided with a reverse taper hole with a downward opening, the left and right outer sides of the cavity 51 are provided with cones 53, when the briquetting cavity 5 rises to a high position, the cones 53 are inserted into the reverse taper holes in the inside of the guide limiting block 15, and the position of the guide limiting block 15 can be adjusted up and down.
Claims (3)
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202210413596.2A CN116945681B (en) | 2022-04-20 | 2022-04-20 | Two-station synthetic rubber briquetting machine |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202210413596.2A CN116945681B (en) | 2022-04-20 | 2022-04-20 | Two-station synthetic rubber briquetting machine |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN116945681A CN116945681A (en) | 2023-10-27 |
| CN116945681B true CN116945681B (en) | 2025-07-29 |
Family
ID=88451631
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202210413596.2A Active CN116945681B (en) | 2022-04-20 | 2022-04-20 | Two-station synthetic rubber briquetting machine |
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| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN116945681B (en) |
Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN217293641U (en) * | 2022-04-20 | 2022-08-26 | 哈尔滨博实自动化股份有限公司 | Two-station synthetic rubber briquetting machine |
Family Cites Families (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB191411658A (en) * | 1914-05-12 | 1915-06-14 | Christian Korte | Improved Hydraulic Briquetting Machine. |
| DE699395C (en) * | 1937-09-11 | 1940-11-28 | Buckau R Wolf Akt Ges Maschf | Device to extend the pressing time in briquette presses with a rubber packing housed in the bear |
| CN202097989U (en) * | 2011-04-24 | 2012-01-04 | 大连天晟通用机械有限公司 | Synthetic rubber block making machine |
| DE102012017573A1 (en) * | 2012-04-30 | 2013-10-31 | Pr-Technik Gmbh | Press for briquetting granular material |
| CN104802441B (en) * | 2014-01-24 | 2017-01-11 | 宝山钢铁股份有限公司 | Briquetting press device for processing thick high-strength steel and application thereof |
| CN206501338U (en) * | 2017-02-23 | 2017-09-19 | 大连天晟通用机械有限公司 | A kind of pilot scale line synthetic rubber briquetting forming machine |
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2022
- 2022-04-20 CN CN202210413596.2A patent/CN116945681B/en active Active
Patent Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN217293641U (en) * | 2022-04-20 | 2022-08-26 | 哈尔滨博实自动化股份有限公司 | Two-station synthetic rubber briquetting machine |
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| Publication number | Publication date |
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| CN116945681A (en) | 2023-10-27 |
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Inventor after: Wang Yonggang Inventor after: He Shulong Inventor after: Zhang Haitian Inventor after: Zhao Xinghai Inventor after: Song Zhihong Inventor after: Qiao Peiguang Inventor after: Liu Jingwei Inventor after: Jiang Haitao Inventor after: Li Yanjun Inventor before: Wang Yonggang Inventor before: He Shulong Inventor before: Zhang Haitian Inventor before: Zhao Xinghai Inventor before: Qiao Peiguang Inventor before: Liu Jingwei Inventor before: Jiang Haitao Inventor before: Li Yanjun |
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