CN116898781A - Application of barley seedling exosomes in preparation of products with anti-aging repairing effect - Google Patents
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Abstract
Description
技术领域Technical field
本发明涉及生物技术领域,尤其是涉及大麦苗外泌体在制备具有抗衰老修护作用的产品中的应用。The present invention relates to the field of biotechnology, and in particular to the application of barley seedling exosomes in the preparation of products with anti-aging and repairing effects.
背景技术Background technique
外泌体(Exosome)是由细胞分泌的一种细胞外囊泡(Extracellular Vesicles)。植物外泌体的直径约为40~150nm,与动物外泌体形态结构相类似,具有磷脂双分子层结构,呈茶托状或杯状,内部含有植物各种化学成分和大量脂质、微小RNA(miRNA)、DNA和蛋白质等。外泌体所含活性物质(特别是miRNA)及其传递是维持细胞间通讯的关键环节。大量的研究已经证明,植物外泌体可实现植物到动物跨物种的物质和信息传递。Exosomes are a type of extracellular vesicles secreted by cells. The diameter of plant exosomes is about 40-150nm. They are similar in morphology and structure to animal exosomes. They have a phospholipid bilayer structure and are saucer- or cup-shaped. They contain various plant chemical components and a large amount of lipids and microRNA inside. (miRNA), DNA and proteins, etc. The active substances contained in exosomes (especially miRNA) and their delivery are key links in maintaining intercellular communication. A large number of studies have proven that plant exosomes can realize cross-species material and information transfer from plants to animals.
皮肤衰老是一个复杂的生理过程,其中,过氧化损伤是导致皮肤自然老化和光老化的重要原因之一。皮肤真皮中最重要的细胞成分是成纤维细胞,其数量减少、形态改变、分泌合成功能减弱或衰退与皮肤老化密切相关。研究证实,过氧化对皮肤成纤维细胞功能的损伤可导致其细胞周期变化、凋亡以及胶原代谢功能异常,使皮肤干燥粗糙、皱纹加深、弹性减弱、松弛等。提供一种能够有效减少氧化损伤、促进皮肤修护的药物非常重要。Skin aging is a complex physiological process, in which peroxidative damage is one of the important causes of natural skin aging and photoaging. The most important cell component in the dermis of the skin is fibroblasts, and their reduction in number, morphological changes, and weakened or declining secretory and synthetic functions are closely related to skin aging. Studies have confirmed that damage to skin fibroblast function by peroxidation can lead to cell cycle changes, apoptosis, and abnormal collagen metabolism, leading to dry and rough skin, deepened wrinkles, weakened elasticity, and sagging. It is important to provide a drug that can effectively reduce oxidative damage and promote skin repair.
发明内容Contents of the invention
本发明旨在至少解决现有技术中存在的技术问题之一。为此,本发明提出大麦苗外泌体在制备具有抗衰老修护作用的产品中的应用,大麦苗外泌体能够有效提高细胞的抗氧化能力,减少细胞氧化损伤,促进细胞增殖,提高皮肤成纤维细胞分泌胶原蛋白的能力。The present invention aims to solve at least one of the technical problems existing in the prior art. To this end, the present invention proposes the application of barley sprout exosomes in the preparation of products with anti-aging and repairing effects. Barley sprout exosomes can effectively improve the antioxidant capacity of cells, reduce cell oxidative damage, promote cell proliferation, and improve skin health. The ability of fibroblasts to secrete collagen.
本发明还提供一种抗衰老修护组合物。The invention also provides an anti-aging repair composition.
本发明还提供上述抗衰老修护组合物的应用。The present invention also provides the application of the above anti-aging repair composition.
本发明还提供包括上述抗衰老修护组合物的产品。The present invention also provides products comprising the above anti-aging repair composition.
根据本发明的第一方面实施例的大麦苗外泌体在制备具有抗衰老修护作用的产品中的应用。According to the first aspect of the present invention, the application of barley seedling exosomes in the preparation of products with anti-aging and repairing effects.
根据本发明实施例的抗衰老修护组合物,至少具有如下有益效果:The anti-aging repair composition according to the embodiment of the present invention has at least the following beneficial effects:
本发明发现大麦苗外泌体能够提高细胞在氧化应激下的存活率,促进细胞增殖,提高细胞的抗氧化能力,降低MDA水平、升高SOD水平;并且还能够提高细胞的胶原合成能力,促进I型胶原蛋白和III型胶原蛋白的分泌。且大麦苗外泌体不存在有效剂量高,难以保证安全性,易受到血脑屏障阻碍的问题。大麦苗外泌体中的有效成分为天然可溶形式,解决了很多有效成分不溶于水,生理利用度低的问题;并且大麦苗外泌体具有极强稳定性,除含有有效化学成分外,还含有多种活性成分,具有天然复合效应;直径小于150nm,对各种生理屏障(如血脑屏障、皮肤屏障)具有较好的穿透性。The present invention found that barley seedling exosomes can improve the survival rate of cells under oxidative stress, promote cell proliferation, improve the antioxidant capacity of cells, reduce MDA levels, and increase SOD levels; and can also improve the collagen synthesis capacity of cells. Promote the secretion of type I collagen and type III collagen. Moreover, barley exosomes do not have a high effective dose, are difficult to ensure safety, and are easily hindered by the blood-brain barrier. The active ingredients in barley seedling exosomes are in natural soluble form, which solves the problem that many active ingredients are insoluble in water and have low physiological availability; and barley seedling exosomes are extremely stable. In addition to containing effective chemical ingredients, It also contains a variety of active ingredients and has a natural compound effect; its diameter is less than 150nm, and it has good penetration into various physiological barriers (such as blood-brain barrier and skin barrier).
根据本发明的一些实施例,所述产品为化妆品、药物或试剂盒。According to some embodiments of the invention, the product is a cosmetic, a medicine or a kit.
根据本发明的一些实施例,所述产品还包括化妆品学上、药物学、化学上或生物学上可接受的载体。According to some embodiments of the invention, the product further includes a cosmetically, pharmaceutically, chemically or biologically acceptable carrier.
根据本发明的第二方面实施例的一种抗衰老修护组合物,包括大麦苗外泌体和脂肪间充质干细胞外泌体。An anti-aging repair composition according to a second embodiment of the present invention includes barley seedling exosomes and adipose mesenchymal stem cell exosomes.
根据本发明实施例的抗衰老修护组合物,至少具有如下有益效果:The anti-aging repair composition according to the embodiment of the present invention has at least the following beneficial effects:
实施例的抗衰老修护组合物能够促进细胞增殖,减少细胞氧化损伤,提高细胞的抗氧化能力和胶原蛋白分泌能力。The anti-aging repair composition of the embodiment can promote cell proliferation, reduce oxidative damage to cells, and improve the antioxidant capacity and collagen secretion capacity of cells.
通过利用大麦苗外泌体和脂肪间充质干细胞外泌体之间的协同作用,还能够有效避免因干细胞来源(尤其是人活体组织的干细胞来源)不足而导致脂肪间充质干细胞外泌体获得率低的问题,从而有效减少脂肪间充质干细胞外泌体的使用量,并获得更好的效果。By utilizing the synergy between barley seedling exosomes and adipose mesenchymal stem cell exosomes, it is also possible to effectively avoid adipose mesenchymal stem cell exosomes caused by insufficient stem cell sources (especially stem cell sources from human living tissues). The problem of low acquisition rate can effectively reduce the usage of adipose mesenchymal stem cell exosomes and achieve better results.
根据本发明的一些实施例,按质量份数计,所述组合物包括0.5~7份大麦苗外泌体和0.5~7份脂肪间充质干细胞外泌体。例如,可以包括0.5、1、2、3、4、5、6或7份大麦苗外泌体,以及0.5、1、2、3、4、5、6或7份脂肪间充质干细胞外泌体。According to some embodiments of the present invention, in terms of parts by mass, the composition includes 0.5-7 parts of barley seedling exosomes and 0.5-7 parts of adipose mesenchymal stem cell exosomes. For example, it may include 0.5, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6 or 7 parts of barley sprout exosomes and 0.5, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6 or 7 parts of adipose mesenchymal stem cell exosomes. body.
根据本发明的一些实施例,所述抗衰老修护组合物的作用包括提高细胞抗氧化能力和促进细胞胶原蛋白分泌生成中的至少一种。According to some embodiments of the present invention, the effects of the anti-aging repair composition include at least one of improving cellular antioxidant capacity and promoting cellular collagen secretion and production.
根据本发明的一些实施例,促进细胞胶原蛋白分泌生成包括促进I型胶原蛋白和/或III型胶原蛋白分泌生成。According to some embodiments of the present invention, promoting the secretion and production of cellular collagen includes promoting the secretion and production of type I collagen and/or type III collagen.
根据本发明的一些实施例,提高细胞抗氧化能力包括降低MDA水平、升高SOD水平中的至少一种。According to some embodiments of the present invention, improving cellular antioxidant capacity includes at least one of reducing MDA levels and increasing SOD levels.
根据本发明的一些实施例,所述脂肪间充质干细胞外泌体包括人脂肪间充质干细胞外泌体。According to some embodiments of the present invention, the adipose mesenchymal stem cell exosomes include human adipose mesenchymal stem cell exosomes.
根据本发明的一些实施例,所述抗衰老修护组合物可提高细胞抗氧化能力,所述抗衰老修护组合物包括1份大麦苗外泌体与1份脂肪间充质干细胞外泌体;或1份大麦苗外泌体与5份脂肪间充质干细胞外泌体。优选地,所述抗衰老修护组合物的有效作用浓度为1μg/mL大麦苗外泌体与1μg/mL脂肪间充质干细胞外泌体;或1μg/mL大麦苗外泌体和5μg/mL脂肪间充质干细胞外泌体。According to some embodiments of the present invention, the anti-aging repair composition can improve the antioxidant capacity of cells. The anti-aging repair composition includes 1 part of barley seedling exosomes and 1 part of adipose mesenchymal stem cell exosomes. ; Or 1 part of barley seedling exosomes and 5 parts of adipose mesenchymal stem cell exosomes. Preferably, the effective concentration of the anti-aging repair composition is 1 μg/mL barley seedling exosomes and 1 μg/mL adipose mesenchymal stem cell exosomes; or 1 μg/mL barley seedling exosomes and 5 μg/mL Adipose mesenchymal stem cell exosomes.
根据本发明的一些实施例,所述抗衰老修护组合物可提高细胞的胶原蛋白分泌能力,所述抗衰老修护组合物包括1份大麦苗外泌体与5份脂肪间充质干细胞外泌体;或5份大麦苗外泌体与5份脂肪间充质干细胞外泌体。优选地,所述抗衰老修护组合物的有效作用浓度为1μg/mL大麦苗外泌体和5μg/mL脂肪间充质干细胞外泌体;或5μg/mL大麦苗外泌体和5μg/mL脂肪间充质干细胞外泌体。According to some embodiments of the present invention, the anti-aging repair composition can improve the collagen secretion ability of cells. The anti-aging repair composition includes 1 part of barley seedling exosomes and 5 parts of adipose mesenchymal stem cell exosomes. exosomes; or 5 parts of barley seedling exosomes and 5 parts of adipose mesenchymal stem cell exosomes. Preferably, the effective concentration of the anti-aging repair composition is 1 μg/mL barley seedling exosomes and 5 μg/mL adipose mesenchymal stem cell exosomes; or 5 μg/mL barley seedling exosomes and 5 μg/mL Adipose mesenchymal stem cell exosomes.
根据本发明的一些实施例,所述大麦苗外泌体的制备方法包括以下步骤:将大麦苗榨汁后,从上清中收集外泌体。According to some embodiments of the present invention, the method for preparing exosomes from barley seedlings includes the following steps: after squeezing the juice from barley seedlings, the exosomes are collected from the supernatant.
根据本发明的一些实施例,所述大麦苗榨汁时还需要加入缓冲液。所述缓冲液为与生理环境等渗的缓冲液。所述缓冲液包括生理盐水、磷酸盐缓冲液、Hank’s缓冲液中的至少一种。According to some embodiments of the present invention, a buffer solution needs to be added when the barley seedlings are juiced. The buffer solution is a buffer solution that is isotonic to the physiological environment. The buffer includes at least one of physiological saline, phosphate buffer, and Hank's buffer.
根据本发明的一些实施例,所述脂肪间充质干细胞外泌体的制备方法包括以下步骤:培养所述脂肪间充质干细胞,从培养得到的所述脂肪间充质干细胞或其培养液上清中收集外泌体。According to some embodiments of the present invention, the method for preparing exosomes from adipose mesenchymal stem cells includes the following steps: culturing the adipose mesenchymal stem cells, and culturing the adipose mesenchymal stem cells or their culture fluid. Exosomes were collected in clear medium.
根据本发明的一些实施例,收集外泌体的方法包括密度梯度离心法、尺寸排阻色谱法、差速离心法、聚乙二醇沉淀法、免疫分离法、筛选分离法中的至少一种。According to some embodiments of the present invention, the method for collecting exosomes includes at least one of density gradient centrifugation, size exclusion chromatography, differential centrifugation, polyethylene glycol precipitation, immunoseparation, and screening separation. .
根据本发明的一些实施例,收集外泌体的方法包括差速离心法。所述差速离心法包括以下步骤:在0~4℃,200~400g离心5~20min,收集第一上清液;在0~4℃,1500~2500g离心10~30min,收集第二上清液;在0~4℃,10000~14000g离心25~45min,收集第三上清液;在0~4℃,10000~14000g离心25~45min,收集第四上清液;在0~4℃,130000~170000g离心70~90min,弃上清液,获得外泌体。According to some embodiments of the present invention, the method of collecting exosomes includes differential centrifugation. The differential centrifugation method includes the following steps: centrifuge at 0-4°C, 200-400g for 5-20 minutes, and collect the first supernatant; centrifuge at 0-4°C, 1500-2500g for 10-30 minutes, and collect the second supernatant. liquid; centrifuge at 10000~14000g for 25~45min at 0~4°C, and collect the third supernatant; centrifuge at 10000~14000g for 25~45min at 0~4°C, and collect the fourth supernatant; at 0~4°C, Centrifuge at 130000~170000g for 70~90 min, discard the supernatant, and obtain exosomes.
根据本发明的第三方面实施例的上述抗衰老修护组合物在制备具有抗衰老修护作用的产品中的应用。由于采用了上述实施例的抗衰老修护组合物的全部技术方案,因此至少具有上述实施例的技术方案所带来的所有有益效果。According to the third embodiment of the present invention, the above-mentioned anti-aging repair composition is used in preparing a product with anti-aging repair effect. Since all the technical solutions of the anti-aging repair composition of the above embodiments are adopted, it has at least all the beneficial effects brought by the technical solutions of the above embodiments.
根据本发明的一些实施例,所述抗衰老修护作用包括提高细胞抗氧化能力和促进细胞胶原蛋白分泌生成中的至少一种。According to some embodiments of the present invention, the anti-aging repairing effect includes at least one of improving cellular antioxidant capacity and promoting cellular collagen secretion and production.
根据本发明的一些实施例,促进细胞胶原蛋白分泌生成包括促进I型胶原蛋白和/或III型胶原蛋白分泌生成。According to some embodiments of the present invention, promoting the secretion and production of cellular collagen includes promoting the secretion and production of type I collagen and/or type III collagen.
根据本发明的一些实施例,提高细胞抗氧化能力包括降低MDA水平、升高SOD水平中的至少一种。According to some embodiments of the present invention, improving cellular antioxidant capacity includes at least one of reducing MDA levels and increasing SOD levels.
根据本发明的第四方面实施例的一种具有抗衰老修护作用的产品,包括如上述第二方面实施例所述的抗衰老修护组合。由于产品采用了上述实施例的抗衰老修护组合的全部技术方案,因此至少具有上述实施例的技术方案所带来的所有有益效果。A product with anti-aging and repairing effects according to the fourth embodiment of the present invention includes the anti-aging and repairing combination as described in the above-mentioned second embodiment. Since the product adopts all the technical solutions of the anti-aging repair combination of the above embodiments, it has at least all the beneficial effects brought by the technical solutions of the above embodiments.
根据本发明的一些实施例,所述产品为化妆品、药物或试剂盒。According to some embodiments of the invention, the product is a cosmetic, a medicine or a kit.
根据本发明的一些实施例,所述产品还包括化妆品学上、药物学、化学上或生物学上可接受的载体。According to some embodiments of the invention, the product further includes a cosmetically, pharmaceutically, chemically or biologically acceptable carrier.
根据本发明的一些实施例,所述的产品的剂型包括凝胶剂、乳剂、溶液、啫喱、气雾剂、粉末剂、颗粒剂、胶囊剂、悬浮液中的至少一种。According to some embodiments of the present invention, the dosage form of the product includes at least one of gel, emulsion, solution, gel, aerosol, powder, granule, capsule, and suspension.
根据本发明的一些实施例,所述抗衰老修护组合物占所述产品总重量的1~99%。According to some embodiments of the present invention, the anti-aging repair composition accounts for 1 to 99% of the total weight of the product.
本发明的其它特征和优点将在随后的说明书中阐述,并且,部分地从说明书中变得显而易见,或者通过实施本发明而了解。Additional features and advantages of the invention will be set forth in the description which follows, and in part will be apparent from the description, or may be learned by practice of the invention.
附图说明Description of the drawings
图1是本发明实施例1~4制备得到的外泌体的TEM照片。Figure 1 is a TEM photograph of exosomes prepared in Examples 1 to 4 of the present invention.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
以下将结合实施例对本发明的构思及产生的技术效果进行清楚、完整地描述,以充分地理解本发明的目的、特征和效果。显然,所描述的实施例只是本发明的一部分实施例,而不是全部实施例,基于本发明的实施例,本领域的技术人员在不付出创造性劳动的前提下所获得的其他实施例,均属于本发明保护的范围。The concept of the present invention and the technical effects produced will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the embodiments, so as to fully understand the purpose, features and effects of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of them. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without exerting creative efforts are all protection scope of the present invention.
实施例中未注明具体条件者,按照常规条件或制造商建议的条件进行。所用试剂或仪器未注明生产厂商者,均为可以通过市售购买获得的常规产品。If the specific conditions are not specified in the examples, the conditions should be carried out according to the conventional conditions or the conditions recommended by the manufacturer. If the manufacturer of the reagents or instruments used is not indicated, they are all conventional products that can be purchased commercially.
在本发明的描述中,如果有描述到第一、第二、第三、第四等只是用于区分技术特征为目的,而不能理解为指示或暗示相对重要性或者隐含指明所指示的技术特征的数量或者隐含指明所指示的技术特征的先后关系。In the description of the present invention, if the first, second, third, fourth, etc. are described, they are only used for the purpose of distinguishing technical features, and cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the indicated technology. The number of features or implicitly indicates the sequence relationship of the indicated technical features.
在本发明的描述中,术语“包括”和“具有”以及他们的任何变形,意图在于覆盖不排他的包含,例如,包含了一系列步骤或单元的过程、方法、系统、产品或设备不必限于清楚地列出的那些步骤或单元,而是可包括没有清楚地列出的或对于这些过程、方法、产品或设备固有的其它步骤或单元。In the description of the present invention, the terms "including" and "having" and any variations thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, for example, a process, method, system, product or equipment that includes a series of steps or units and is not necessarily limited to Those steps or elements that are expressly listed may instead include other steps or elements that are not expressly listed or that are inherent to the process, method, product or apparatus.
实施例中所用的完全培养液为含有10%FBS和1%双抗的DMEM/F12培养基。The complete culture medium used in the examples is DMEM/F12 medium containing 10% FBS and 1% double antibody.
实施例1Example 1
本实施例提供一种大麦苗外泌体的制备方法,步骤如下:This embodiment provides a method for preparing barley seedling exosomes. The steps are as follows:
将新鲜的大麦苗剪成小段放入手动榨汁机中研磨,获得大麦苗汁,收集汁液;将汁液在4℃,300g离心10min,收集第一上清液;在4℃,2000g离心20min,收集第二上清液;在4℃,12000g离心35min,收集第三上清液,重复一次;在4℃,150000g离心80min,弃上清液,加入PBS重悬沉淀,获得含大麦苗外泌体的溶液。Cut fresh barley seedlings into small sections and grind them in a manual juicer to obtain barley seedling juice. Collect the juice; centrifuge the juice at 4°C and 300g for 10 minutes to collect the first supernatant; centrifuge at 4°C and 2000g for 20 minutes. Collect the second supernatant; centrifuge at 4°C, 12,000g for 35 minutes, collect the third supernatant, and repeat once; centrifuge at 4°C, 150,000g for 80 minutes, discard the supernatant, and add PBS to resuspend the pellet to obtain barley seedling exocytosis. body solution.
实施例2Example 2
本实施例提供一种大麦苗外泌体的制备方法,步骤如下:This embodiment provides a method for preparing barley seedling exosomes. The steps are as follows:
将新鲜的大麦苗剪成小段,加入5倍重量的PBS,放入磁力搅拌机中,600rpm,60min获得大麦苗汁,收集汁液;将汁液在4℃,300g离心10min,收集第一上清液;在4℃,2000g离心20min,收集第二上清液;在4℃,12000g离心35min,收集第三上清液,重复一次;在4℃,150000g离心80min,弃上清液,加入PBS重悬沉淀,获得含大麦苗外泌体的溶液。Cut the fresh barley seedlings into small sections, add 5 times the weight of PBS, put it into a magnetic stirrer at 600 rpm for 60 minutes to obtain the barley seedling juice, and collect the juice; centrifuge the juice at 4°C, 300g for 10 minutes, and collect the first supernatant; Centrifuge at 2000g for 20 minutes at 4°C and collect the second supernatant; centrifuge at 12000g for 35 minutes at 4°C and collect the third supernatant and repeat once; centrifuge at 150000g for 80 minutes at 4°C and discard the supernatant and add PBS to resuspend. Precipitate to obtain a solution containing barley seedling exosomes.
实施例3Example 3
本实施例提供一种大麦苗外泌体的制备方法,步骤如下:This embodiment provides a method for preparing barley seedling exosomes. The steps are as follows:
将新鲜的大麦苗剪成小段,加入5倍重量的PBS在料理机中榨汁,获得大麦苗汁,收集汁液;将汁液在4℃,300g离心10min,收集第一上清液;在4℃,2000g离心20min,收集第二上清液;在4℃,12000g离心35min,收集第三上清液,重复一次;在4℃,150000g离心80min,弃上清液,加入PBS重悬沉淀,获得含大麦苗外泌体的溶液。Cut the fresh barley seedlings into small sections, add 5 times the weight of PBS and squeeze the juice in a food processor to obtain the barley seedling juice. Collect the juice; centrifuge the juice at 300g for 10 minutes at 4°C and collect the first supernatant; , centrifuge at 2000g for 20 min, collect the second supernatant; centrifuge at 4°C, 12000g for 35 min, collect the third supernatant, repeat once; centrifuge at 4°C, 150000g for 80 min, discard the supernatant, add PBS to resuspend the pellet, and obtain Solution containing barley seedling exosomes.
实施例4Example 4
本实施例提供一种人脂肪间充质干细胞(hADSCs)外泌体的制备方法,步骤如下:This embodiment provides a method for preparing exosomes from human adipose mesenchymal stem cells (hADSCs). The steps are as follows:
将人脂肪间充质干细胞接种于培养瓶,待细胞长至80~90%,去除培养液,用PBS洗2遍,加入不含外泌体的DMEM/F12培养液,继续培养48h,收集上清;将上清在4℃,300g离心10min,收集第一上清液;在4℃,2000g离心20min,收集第二上清液;在4℃,12000g离心35min,收集第三上清液,2次;在4℃,150000g离心80min,弃上清液,加入PBS重悬沉淀,获得含hADSCs外泌体的溶液。Inoculate human adipose mesenchymal stem cells into a culture bottle. When the cells grow to 80-90%, remove the culture medium, wash twice with PBS, add DMEM/F12 culture medium without exosomes, continue to culture for 48 hours, and collect Clear; centrifuge the supernatant at 4°C and 300g for 10 min to collect the first supernatant; centrifuge at 4°C and 2000g for 20 min to collect the second supernatant; centrifuge at 4°C and 12000g for 35 min to collect the third supernatant. 2 times; centrifuge at 150,000g for 80 minutes at 4°C, discard the supernatant, add PBS to resuspend the pellet, and obtain a solution containing hADSCs exosomes.
实施例5Example 5
本实施例提供一种抗衰老修护组合物,由1μg大麦苗外泌体和5μg hADSCs外泌体组成。This embodiment provides an anti-aging repair composition, consisting of 1 μg barley seedling exosomes and 5 μg hADSCs exosomes.
实施例6Example 6
本实施例提供一种抗衰老修护组合物,由5μg大麦苗外泌体和5μg hADSCs外泌体组成。This embodiment provides an anti-aging repair composition, consisting of 5 μg barley seedling exosomes and 5 μg hADSCs exosomes.
实施例7Example 7
本实施例提供一种抗衰老修护组合物,由1μg大麦苗外泌体和1μg hADSCs外泌体组成。This embodiment provides an anti-aging repair composition, consisting of 1 μg barley seedling exosomes and 1 μg hADSCs exosomes.
实施例8Example 8
本实施例提供一种抗衰老修护组合物,由5μg大麦苗外泌体和1μg hADSCs外泌体组成。This embodiment provides an anti-aging repair composition, consisting of 5 μg barley seedling exosomes and 1 μg hADSCs exosomes.
实施例9Example 9
本实施例提供一种抗衰老修护组合物,为1μg大麦苗外泌体。This embodiment provides an anti-aging repair composition, which is 1 μg of barley seedling exosomes.
实施例10Example 10
本实施例提供一种抗衰老修护组合物,为5μg大麦苗外泌体。This embodiment provides an anti-aging repair composition, which is 5 μg of barley seedling exosomes.
实施例11Example 11
本实施例提供一种抗衰老修护组合物,为10μg大麦苗外泌体。This embodiment provides an anti-aging repair composition, which is 10 μg of barley seedling exosomes.
对比例1Comparative example 1
本对比例提供一种抗衰老修护组合物,为1μg hADSCs外泌体。This comparative example provides an anti-aging repair composition, which is 1 μg hADSCs exosomes.
对比例2Comparative example 2
本对比例提供一种抗衰老修护组合物,为5μg hADSCs外泌体。This comparative example provides an anti-aging repair composition, which is 5 μg hADSCs exosomes.
对比例3Comparative example 3
本对比例提供一种抗衰老修护组合物,为10μg hADSCs外泌体。This comparative example provides an anti-aging repair composition, which is 10 μg hADSCs exosomes.
对比例4Comparative example 4
本对比例提供一种抗衰老修护组合物,为大麦苗提取物,提取方法如下:This comparative example provides an anti-aging repair composition, which is barley seedling extract. The extraction method is as follows:
称取一定量的大麦苗,粉碎,加入10倍质量的蒸馏水,浸泡60min,过滤去除杂质,将过滤液进行真空减压浓缩,获得大麦苗提取物。Weigh a certain amount of barley seedlings, crush them, add 10 times the mass of distilled water, soak for 60 minutes, filter to remove impurities, and concentrate the filtrate under vacuum to obtain barley seedling extract.
检测例1Test example 1
本检测例检测了实施例1~3的实施例制备得到的大麦苗外泌体以及实施例4制备得到的hADSCs外泌体的形态。检测方法如下:This test example detects the morphology of barley seedling exosomes prepared in Examples 1 to 3 and hADSCs exosomes prepared in Example 4. The detection method is as follows:
用10μL移液枪准确吸取10μL外泌体溶液,滴加在2mm的载样铜网上,室温下静置3min后,用干净的滤纸从载样铜网边缘处轻轻地吸去多余的液体,用3%的磷钨酸钠溶液室温负染5分钟后,用双蒸水轻轻洗一遍,室温干燥2分钟,上机成像(透视扫描电镜操作电压为80kv),于透射电子显微镜下观察并照相。Use a 10 μL pipette to accurately draw 10 μL of the exosome solution, drop it onto a 2 mm sample-loading copper grid, let it stand for 3 minutes at room temperature, and use clean filter paper to gently absorb the excess liquid from the edge of the sample-loading copper grid. After negative staining with 3% sodium phosphotungstate solution at room temperature for 5 minutes, wash gently with double-distilled water, dry at room temperature for 2 minutes, image on the machine (the operating voltage of the transmission scanning electron microscope is 80kv), and observe under the transmission electron microscope. Take photos.
检测结果如图1所示。The test results are shown in Figure 1.
实施例1和2的大麦苗外泌体溶液中均观察到杯状囊泡,但同时还存在大量杂质;实施例3的大麦苗外泌体溶液杂质较少,形态较好,符合外泌体杯状囊泡形态。实施例4的含hADSCs外泌体的溶液也观察到杯状囊泡,大小明显小于大麦苗囊泡。Cup-shaped vesicles were observed in the barley seedling exosome solutions of Examples 1 and 2, but there were also a large number of impurities; the barley seedling exosome solution of Example 3 had fewer impurities and better morphology, consistent with exosomes. Cup-shaped vesicle morphology. Cup-shaped vesicles were also observed in the solution containing hADSCs exosomes in Example 4, which were significantly smaller in size than barley seedling vesicles.
检测例2Test example 2
1、本检测例对实施例5~11、对比例1~4的抗衰老修护组合物的抗氧化效果进行了检测。1. This test example tests the antioxidant effect of the anti-aging repair compositions of Examples 5 to 11 and Comparative Examples 1 to 4.
检测方法如下:The detection method is as follows:
(1)将人皮肤成纤维细胞(由北纳生物提供)置于完全培养液中,在5%CO2的37℃恒温培养箱中培养。将生长状态良好的细胞用胰酶消化收集起来,每皿加入3mL完全培养液,用移液枪吸取置于5mL的无菌离心管,轻轻吹打细胞使其混合均匀,吸取20μL细胞培养液置于1.5mL离心管,再加入等体积的台盼蓝溶液,混合均匀,吸取适量置于细胞计数板,用全自动计数仪计数,获得细胞数,吸取适量的细胞液置于加样槽中,加入适量的完全培养液,混合均匀,用排枪吸取100μL的细胞液置于96孔细胞培养板,细胞密度为6000个/孔,八字法或十字法使其均匀,置于培养箱过夜使其贴壁。(1) Place human skin fibroblasts (provided by Beina Biotechnology) in complete culture medium and culture them in a 37°C constant-temperature incubator with 5% CO2 . Collect the cells in good growth status by trypsin digestion. Add 3mL of complete culture medium to each dish. Use a pipette to pipette the cells into a 5mL sterile centrifuge tube. Gently pipet the cells to mix them evenly. Pipette 20μL of the cell culture medium and place in it. In a 1.5mL centrifuge tube, add an equal volume of trypan blue solution, mix evenly, draw an appropriate amount and place it on a cell counting plate, count it with a fully automatic counter to obtain the number of cells, draw an appropriate amount of cell fluid and place it in a sample addition tank. Add an appropriate amount of complete culture medium, mix evenly, use a volley gun to absorb 100 μL of cell liquid and place it on a 96-well cell culture plate. The cell density is 6000 cells/well. Use the eight-figure or cross method to make it uniform, and place it in the incubator overnight to make it adhere. wall.
(2)待细胞贴壁后,弃培养液,加入600μM H2O2和抗衰老修护组合物(各实施例或对比例的作用终浓度见表1)处理细胞24h,记为实验组;以不做任何处理的细胞作为对照组;以仅加入600μM H2O2处理的细胞作为模型组;以不含细胞的完全培养液作为空白组;每组6个复孔。处理完后,弃去培养液,加入100μL CCK-8溶液(CCK-8原液:培养基=1:9)置于培养箱孵育40min,用酶标仪测定各孔吸光度(OD值),检测波长是450nm。(2) After the cells adhere to the wall, discard the culture medium, add 600 μM H 2 O 2 and the anti-aging repair composition (see Table 1 for the final concentration of each embodiment or comparative example) to treat the cells for 24 hours, and record it as the experimental group; Cells without any treatment were used as the control group; cells treated with only 600 μM H 2 O 2 were used as the model group; complete culture medium without cells was used as the blank group; each group had 6 duplicate wells. After treatment, discard the culture medium, add 100 μL CCK-8 solution (CCK-8 stock solution: culture medium = 1:9), place it in the incubator and incubate for 40 minutes, measure the absorbance (OD value) of each well with a microplate reader, and detect the wavelength. It's 450nm.
细胞活性率=(实验组OD值-空白组OD值)/(对照组OD值-空白组OD值)×100%。Cell activity rate = (OD value of the experimental group - OD value of the blank group) / (OD value of the control group - OD value of the blank group) × 100%.
实验结果如表1所示。The experimental results are shown in Table 1.
表1Table 1
经5μg/mL以上大麦苗外泌体或hADSCs外泌体处理,能够显著抑制600μM H2O2导致的氧化损伤,促进细胞增殖;不同浓度的大麦苗外泌体和hADSCs外泌体的组合物也能够显著抑制600μM H2O2导致的氧化损伤,促进细胞增殖。其中,1μg/mL大麦苗外泌体与1μg/mLhADSCs外泌体之间、1μg/mL大麦苗外泌体与5μg/mL hADSCs外泌体之间具有很好的协同增效作用,能够减少氧化损伤,促进细胞增殖。Treatment with barley seedling exosomes or hADSCs exosomes above 5 μg/mL can significantly inhibit oxidative damage caused by 600 μM H 2 O 2 and promote cell proliferation; combinations of barley seedling exosomes and hADSCs exosomes at different concentrations It can also significantly inhibit oxidative damage caused by 600μM H 2 O 2 and promote cell proliferation. Among them, there is a good synergistic effect between 1 μg/mL barley seedling exosomes and 1 μg/mL hADSCs exosomes, and between 1 μg/mL barley seedling exosomes and 5 μg/mL hADSCs exosomes, which can reduce oxidation. damage and promote cell proliferation.
2、SOD和MDA是检测氧化应激损伤的主要标志性指标。SOD是生物体内一种重要的抗氧化酶。MDA是由多不饱和脂肪酸经氧自由基攻击形成的脂质过氧化物,可以反映机体内脂质过氧化的程度,间接地反映出细胞损伤的程度。本检测例对实施例5~10、对比例1~2的抗衰老修护组合物对人皮肤成纤维细胞的超氧化物歧化酶(SOD),丙二醛(MDA)的影响进行了检测。2. SOD and MDA are the main landmark indicators for detecting oxidative stress damage. SOD is an important antioxidant enzyme in organisms. MDA is a lipid peroxide formed by polyunsaturated fatty acids attacked by oxygen free radicals. It can reflect the degree of lipid peroxidation in the body and indirectly reflect the degree of cell damage. This test example tests the effects of the anti-aging repair compositions of Examples 5 to 10 and Comparative Examples 1 to 2 on superoxide dismutase (SOD) and malondialdehyde (MDA) of human skin fibroblasts.
检测方法如下:The detection method is as follows:
细胞接种于24孔板,接种密度为3×104个/孔,培养过夜使细胞贴壁。每孔分别加入不同抗衰老修护组合物(作用终浓度见表1)处理和600μM H2O2,模型组孔中加入600μMH2O2,处理8h,弃去细胞培养液,用PBS洗2次,加入200μL的PBS,用细胞刮板刮下细胞,细胞液用移液枪吸取并置于1.5mL离心管,加入研磨珠,然后配平放置于球磨仪研磨300s,4℃、12000rpm离心5min,取上清置于另一离心管,再次离心,取上清,混匀,获得待测样本。采用MDA测定试剂盒(WLA048,由沈阳万类生物科技有限公司提供)检测MDA水平,采用BCA试剂盒测定样本蛋白浓度。操作严格按说明书进行。Cells were seeded in a 24-well plate at a seeding density of 3×10 4 cells/well and cultured overnight to allow cells to adhere to the wall. Each well was treated with different anti-aging repair compositions (see Table 1 for final concentration) and 600 μM H 2 O 2 . Add 600 μM H 2 O 2 to the model group wells and treat for 8 hours. Discard the cell culture medium and wash with PBS for 2 hours. Then, add 200 μL of PBS, scrape off the cells with a cell scraper, use a pipette to absorb the cell fluid and place it in a 1.5mL centrifuge tube, add grinding beads, then balance it and place it in a ball mill for grinding for 300 seconds, centrifuge at 4°C and 12000rpm for 5 minutes. Take the supernatant and place it in another centrifuge tube, centrifuge again, take the supernatant and mix evenly to obtain the sample to be tested. The MDA assay kit (WLA048, provided by Shenyang Wanlei Biotechnology Co., Ltd.) was used to detect the MDA level, and the BCA kit was used to determine the sample protein concentration. The operation should be carried out strictly according to the instructions.
细胞接种于24孔板,接种密度为3×104个/孔,培养过夜使细胞贴壁。每孔分别加入不同抗衰老修护组合物(作用终浓度见表2)处理和600μM H2O2,模型组孔中加入600μMH2O2,处理8h,弃去细胞培养液,用PBS洗2次。采用总SOD活性检测试剂盒(S0101,由上海碧云天生物技术有限公司提供)检测SOD酶活力单位,采用BCA试剂盒测定蛋白浓度。操作严格按说明书进行。Cells were seeded in a 24-well plate at a seeding density of 3×10 4 cells/well and cultured overnight to allow cells to adhere to the wall. Different anti-aging repair compositions (see Table 2 for final concentration) and 600 μM H 2 O 2 were added to each well. 600 μM H 2 O 2 was added to the model group wells and treated for 8 hours. The cell culture medium was discarded and washed with PBS for 2 hours. Second-rate. The total SOD activity detection kit (S0101, provided by Shanghai Beyuntian Biotechnology Co., Ltd.) was used to detect SOD enzyme activity units, and the BCA kit was used to determine the protein concentration. The operation should be carried out strictly according to the instructions.
检测结果如表2所示。The test results are shown in Table 2.
表2Table 2
大麦苗外泌体、hADSCs外泌体或其组合能够有效降低MDA水平、升高SOD水平。其中,1μg/mL大麦苗外泌体和5μg/mL hADSCs外泌体之间存在显著的协同效应,能够有效提高人皮肤成纤维细胞的抗氧化能力。Barley seedling exosomes, hADSCs exosomes or their combination can effectively reduce MDA levels and increase SOD levels. Among them, there is a significant synergistic effect between 1 μg/mL barley seedling exosomes and 5 μg/mL hADSCs exosomes, which can effectively improve the antioxidant capacity of human skin fibroblasts.
3、本检测例对实施例5~10、对比例1~2的抗衰老修护组合物对人皮肤成纤维细胞的胶原蛋白合成能力的影响进行了检测。3. This test example tests the effect of the anti-aging repair compositions of Examples 5 to 10 and Comparative Examples 1 to 2 on the collagen synthesis ability of human skin fibroblasts.
测试方法如下:The test method is as follows:
细胞接种于24孔板,接种密度为3×104个/孔,培养过夜使细胞贴壁。每孔分别加入不同抗衰老修护组合物(作用终浓度见表3)处理和600μM H2O2,模型组孔中加入600μMH2O2,处理8h,弃去细胞培养液,用PBS洗2次,加入500μL的Trizol,提取总RNA,逆转录得cDNA,采用SYBR Green法进行qPCR,根据2-△△Ct方法计算目的基因的相对值,△△Ct=(Ct目的基因-Ct GAPDH)实验组-(Ct目的基因-Ct GAPDH)对照组。Cells were seeded in a 24-well plate at a seeding density of 3×10 4 cells/well and cultured overnight to allow cells to adhere to the wall. Each well was treated with different anti-aging repair compositions (see Table 3 for final concentration) and 600 μM H 2 O 2 . Add 600 μM H 2 O 2 to the model group wells and treat for 8 hours. Discard the cell culture medium and wash with PBS for 2 hours. times, add 500 μL of Trizol, extract total RNA, reverse-transcribe to obtain cDNA, use SYBR Green method to perform qPCR, and calculate the relative value of the target gene according to the 2-△△Ct method, △△Ct=(Ct target gene-Ct GAPDH) experiment Group-(Ct target gene-Ct GAPDH) control group.
其中,用于I型胶原蛋白表达量检测的上游引物为5’-TACAGCGTCACTGTCGATGGC-3’,下游引物为3’-TCAATCACTGTCTTGCCCCAG-5’;用于III型胶原蛋白表达量检测的上游引物为5’-AATTTGGTGTGGACGTTGGC-3’,下游引物为3’-TTGTCGGTCACTTGCACTGG-5’;内参为GAPDH,用于检测的上游引物为5’-CAACAGCGACACCCACTCCT-3’,下游引物为3’-CACCCTGTTGCTGTAGCCAAA-5’。Among them, the upstream primer used to detect the expression of type I collagen is 5'-TACAGCGTCACTGTCGATGGC-3', and the downstream primer is 3'-TCAATCACTGTCTTGCCCCAG-5'; the upstream primer used to detect the expression of type III collagen is 5'- AATTTGGTGTGGACGTTGGC-3', the downstream primer is 3'-TTGTCGGTCACTTGCACTGG-5'; the internal reference is GAPDH, the upstream primer used for detection is 5'-CAACAGCGACACCCACTCCT-3', and the downstream primer is 3'-CACCCTGTTGCTGTAGCCAAA-5'.
qPCR的反应条件是:95℃反应2min;95℃反应15s,60℃反应30s,72℃反应30s,40个循环。The reaction conditions of qPCR were: 95°C for 2 min; 95°C for 15 s, 60°C for 30 s, and 72°C for 30 s, 40 cycles.
实验结果如表3所示。The experimental results are shown in Table 3.
表3table 3
大麦苗外泌体、hADSCs外泌体或其组合能够有效促进人皮肤成纤维细胞合成I型胶原蛋白和III型胶原蛋白。其中,1μg/mL大麦苗外泌体和5μg/mL hADSCs外泌体、以及5μg/mL大麦苗外泌体和5μg/mL hADSCs外泌体之间存在显著的协同效应,能够有效提高人皮肤成纤维细胞的I型胶原蛋白和III型胶原蛋白合成能力,提高皮肤修护效果。Barley seedling exosomes, hADSCs exosomes or their combination can effectively promote the synthesis of type I collagen and type III collagen by human skin fibroblasts. Among them, there is a significant synergistic effect between 1 μg/mL barley seedling exosomes and 5 μg/mL hADSCs exosomes, and 5 μg/mL barley seedling exosomes and 5 μg/mL hADSCs exosomes, which can effectively improve human skin composition. The ability of fibroblasts to synthesize type I collagen and type III collagen improves the skin repair effect.
上面结合附图对本发明实施例作了详细说明,但本发明不限于上述实施例,在所属技术领域普通技术人员所具备的知识范围内,还可以在不脱离本发明宗旨的前提下作出各种变化。The embodiments of the present invention have been described in detail above with reference to the accompanying drawings. However, the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments. Within the scope of knowledge possessed by those of ordinary skill in the art, various modifications can be made without departing from the purpose of the present invention. Variety.
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