CN116832105B - 一种保肾利尿的中药制剂及其制备方法 - Google Patents
一种保肾利尿的中药制剂及其制备方法 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN116832105B CN116832105B CN202310900192.0A CN202310900192A CN116832105B CN 116832105 B CN116832105 B CN 116832105B CN 202310900192 A CN202310900192 A CN 202310900192A CN 116832105 B CN116832105 B CN 116832105B
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- kidney
- protecting
- diuretic
- traditional chinese
- chinese medicine
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Active
Links
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 112
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 84
- 210000003734 kidney Anatomy 0.000 title claims abstract description 52
- 230000001737 promoting effect Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 41
- 230000027939 micturition Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 20
- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 claims abstract description 44
- 239000002934 diuretic Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 33
- 230000001882 diuretic effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 33
- 241000222640 Polyporus Species 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 38
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 38
- 239000000706 filtrate Substances 0.000 claims description 37
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 claims description 18
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims description 18
- 241000209035 Ilex Species 0.000 claims description 11
- 235000003332 Ilex aquifolium Nutrition 0.000 claims description 9
- 235000002296 Ilex sandwicensis Nutrition 0.000 claims description 9
- 235000002294 Ilex volkensiana Nutrition 0.000 claims description 9
- 235000006200 Glycyrrhiza glabra Nutrition 0.000 claims description 8
- 244000303040 Glycyrrhiza glabra Species 0.000 claims description 8
- 241001116757 Pyrrosia lingua Species 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 241000722953 Akebia Species 0.000 claims description 5
- 240000007164 Salvia officinalis Species 0.000 claims description 5
- LPLVUJXQOOQHMX-QWBHMCJMSA-N glycyrrhizinic acid Chemical compound O([C@@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O[C@@H]1O[C@@H]1C([C@H]2[C@]([C@@H]3[C@@]([C@@]4(CC[C@@]5(C)CC[C@@](C)(C[C@H]5C4=CC3=O)C(O)=O)C)(C)CC2)(C)CC1)(C)C)C(O)=O)[C@@H]1O[C@H](C(O)=O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H]1O LPLVUJXQOOQHMX-QWBHMCJMSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000011477 liquorice Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000005412 red sage Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 240000009215 Nepeta cataria Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000010679 Nepeta cataria Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- ZDKZHVNKFOXMND-UHFFFAOYSA-N epinepetalactone Chemical compound O=C1OC=C(C)C2C1C(C)CC2 ZDKZHVNKFOXMND-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002775 capsule Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000006187 pill Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 25
- 241000287828 Gallus gallus Species 0.000 abstract description 23
- 208000004880 Polyuria Diseases 0.000 abstract description 20
- 230000035619 diuresis Effects 0.000 abstract description 20
- 208000015181 infectious disease Diseases 0.000 abstract description 14
- 230000002458 infectious effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 12
- 206010006451 bronchitis Diseases 0.000 abstract description 11
- 239000002671 adjuvant Substances 0.000 abstract description 5
- 206010025421 Macule Diseases 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 27
- 235000013330 chicken meat Nutrition 0.000 description 22
- 241000700159 Rattus Species 0.000 description 21
- 210000004369 blood Anatomy 0.000 description 16
- 239000008280 blood Substances 0.000 description 16
- 208000002193 Pain Diseases 0.000 description 13
- 230000036407 pain Effects 0.000 description 13
- 208000024891 symptom Diseases 0.000 description 12
- LEHOTFFKMJEONL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Uric Acid Chemical compound N1C(=O)NC(=O)C2=C1NC(=O)N2 LEHOTFFKMJEONL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 11
- 210000002784 stomach Anatomy 0.000 description 10
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 9
- 102000012422 Collagen Type I Human genes 0.000 description 8
- 108010022452 Collagen Type I Proteins 0.000 description 8
- GFFGJBXGBJISGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Adenine Chemical compound NC1=NC=NC2=C1N=CN2 GFFGJBXGBJISGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 229930024421 Adenine Natural products 0.000 description 7
- 229960000643 adenine Drugs 0.000 description 7
- 230000001939 inductive effect Effects 0.000 description 7
- 206010030113 Oedema Diseases 0.000 description 6
- UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium bicarbonate Chemical compound [Na+].OC([O-])=O UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 6
- 230000017531 blood circulation Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 6
- 210000002216 heart Anatomy 0.000 description 6
- 210000001124 body fluid Anatomy 0.000 description 5
- 239000010839 body fluid Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000003203 everyday effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 210000004072 lung Anatomy 0.000 description 5
- 210000002460 smooth muscle Anatomy 0.000 description 5
- 229940116269 uric acid Drugs 0.000 description 5
- 229940126673 western medicines Drugs 0.000 description 5
- 206010012735 Diarrhoea Diseases 0.000 description 4
- 102000004887 Transforming Growth Factor beta Human genes 0.000 description 4
- 108090001012 Transforming Growth Factor beta Proteins 0.000 description 4
- TVWHNULVHGKJHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Uric acid Natural products N1C(=O)NC(=O)C2NC(=O)NC21 TVWHNULVHGKJHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 230000003213 activating effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 235000021053 average weight gain Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 235000019658 bitter taste Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 208000020832 chronic kidney disease Diseases 0.000 description 4
- 208000022831 chronic renal failure syndrome Diseases 0.000 description 4
- 230000004087 circulation Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000002354 daily effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 4
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 4
- 230000006870 function Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000008961 swelling Effects 0.000 description 4
- ZRKFYGHZFMAOKI-QMGMOQQFSA-N tgfbeta Chemical compound C([C@H](NC(=O)[C@H](C(C)C)NC(=O)CNC(=O)[C@H](CCC(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CCCNC(N)=N)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(N)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(C)C)NC(=O)[C@H]([C@@H](C)O)NC(=O)[C@H](CCC(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H]([C@@H](C)O)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(C)C)NC(=O)CNC(=O)[C@H](C)NC(=O)[C@H](CO)NC(=O)[C@H](CCC(N)=O)NC(=O)[C@@H](NC(=O)[C@H](C)NC(=O)[C@H](C)NC(=O)[C@@H](NC(=O)[C@H](CC(C)C)NC(=O)[C@@H](N)CCSC)C(C)C)[C@@H](C)CC)C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)O)C(=O)N[C@@H](C(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC=1C=CC=CC=1)C(=O)N[C@@H](C)C(=O)N1[C@@H](CCC1)C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC=1C=CC=CC=1)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCNC(N)=N)C(=O)N[C@@H](C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N1[C@@H](CCC1)C(=O)N1[C@@H](CCC1)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCNC(N)=N)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCNC(N)=N)C(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCNC(N)=N)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(O)=O)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 ZRKFYGHZFMAOKI-QMGMOQQFSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 210000005239 tubule Anatomy 0.000 description 4
- 238000011144 upstream manufacturing Methods 0.000 description 4
- 206010011224 Cough Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 3
- 208000001647 Renal Insufficiency Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 102000046299 Transforming Growth Factor beta1 Human genes 0.000 description 3
- 101800002279 Transforming growth factor beta-1 Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 235000009508 confectionery Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 3
- 210000003608 fece Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 230000001976 improved effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000001965 increasing effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 201000006370 kidney failure Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 235000017557 sodium bicarbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 229910000030 sodium bicarbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 235000019605 sweet taste sensations Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 210000004926 tubular epithelial cell Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- YBJHBAHKTGYVGT-ZKWXMUAHSA-N (+)-Biotin Chemical compound N1C(=O)N[C@@H]2[C@H](CCCCC(=O)O)SC[C@@H]21 YBJHBAHKTGYVGT-ZKWXMUAHSA-N 0.000 description 2
- GVJHHUAWPYXKBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N (±)-α-Tocopherol Chemical compound OC1=C(C)C(C)=C2OC(CCCC(C)CCCC(C)CCCC(C)C)(C)CCC2=C1C GVJHHUAWPYXKBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XFBOJHLYDJZYSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,8-dioxoadenine Chemical compound N1C(=O)N=C2NC(=O)NC2=C1N XFBOJHLYDJZYSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WZUODJNEIXSNEU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Hydroxy-4-methoxybenzaldehyde Chemical compound COC1=CC=C(C=O)C(O)=C1 WZUODJNEIXSNEU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- -1 2-hydroxy-alpha-hydroxy-tetracosanol Chemical compound 0.000 description 2
- IBGBGRVKPALMCQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3,4-dihydroxybenzaldehyde Chemical compound OC1=CC=C(C=O)C=C1O IBGBGRVKPALMCQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- YQUVCSBJEUQKSH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3,4-dihydroxybenzoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=C(O)C(O)=C1 YQUVCSBJEUQKSH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 102000007469 Actins Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 108010085238 Actins Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 240000008027 Akebia quinata Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000007756 Akebia quinata Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 244000080767 Areca catechu Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000903946 Clematidis Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000721047 Danaus plexippus Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000017443 Hedysarum boreale Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000007858 Hedysarum occidentale Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 241000711450 Infectious bronchitis virus Species 0.000 description 2
- 206010023421 Kidney fibrosis Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 241000207923 Lamiaceae Species 0.000 description 2
- 206010068319 Oropharyngeal pain Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 201000007100 Pharyngitis Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 244000171085 Polyporus umbellatus Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000004837 Polyporus umbellatus Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 208000001431 Psychomotor Agitation Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 206010038743 Restlessness Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 241000700605 Viruses Species 0.000 description 2
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000001154 acute effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010171 animal model Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000036528 appetite Effects 0.000 description 2
- 235000019789 appetite Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 description 2
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- DDRJAANPRJIHGJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N creatinine Chemical compound CN1CC(=O)NC1=N DDRJAANPRJIHGJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 2
- 210000000981 epithelium Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 230000029142 excretion Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000001947 glycyrrhiza glabra rhizome/root Substances 0.000 description 2
- 241000411851 herbal medicine Species 0.000 description 2
- VKYKSIONXSXAKP-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexamethylenetetramine Chemical compound C1N(C2)CN3CN1CN2C3 VKYKSIONXSXAKP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000036039 immunity Effects 0.000 description 2
- 208000017169 kidney disease Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 210000000738 kidney tubule Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- JVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N lactic acid Chemical compound CC(O)C(O)=O JVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 210000004185 liver Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 239000003550 marker Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000001717 pathogenic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000036285 pathological change Effects 0.000 description 2
- 231100000915 pathological change Toxicity 0.000 description 2
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 210000005084 renal tissue Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 230000000241 respiratory effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 210000000813 small intestine Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 210000000952 spleen Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 235000019640 taste Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000003053 toxin Substances 0.000 description 2
- 231100000765 toxin Toxicity 0.000 description 2
- 229940099456 transforming growth factor beta 1 Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 210000000626 ureter Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 238000012795 verification Methods 0.000 description 2
- OILXMJHPFNGGTO-UHFFFAOYSA-N (22E)-(24xi)-24-methylcholesta-5,22-dien-3beta-ol Natural products C1C=C2CC(O)CCC2(C)C2C1C1CCC(C(C)C=CC(C)C(C)C)C1(C)CC2 OILXMJHPFNGGTO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RQOCXCFLRBRBCS-UHFFFAOYSA-N (22E)-cholesta-5,7,22-trien-3beta-ol Natural products C1C(O)CCC2(C)C(CCC3(C(C(C)C=CCC(C)C)CCC33)C)C3=CC=C21 RQOCXCFLRBRBCS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 108091032973 (ribonucleotides)n+m Proteins 0.000 description 1
- KWBPKUMWVXUSCA-AXQDKOMKSA-N 3-[(3s,5s,8r,9s,10r,13r,14s,17r)-5,14-dihydroxy-3-[(2r,4s,5r,6r)-4-methoxy-6-methyl-5-[(2s,3r,4s,5s,6r)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxyoxan-2-yl]oxy-10,13-dimethyl-2,3,4,6,7,8,9,11,12,15,16,17-dodecahydro-1h-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-17-yl] Chemical compound C1([C@@H]2[C@@]3(C)CC[C@@H]4[C@@]5(C)CC[C@@H](C[C@@]5(O)CC[C@H]4[C@@]3(O)CC2)O[C@H]2C[C@@H]([C@@H]([C@@H](C)O2)O[C@H]2[C@@H]([C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O2)O)OC)=CC(=O)OC1 KWBPKUMWVXUSCA-AXQDKOMKSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZTKDMNHEQMILPE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-methoxy-n,n-dimethylaniline Chemical compound COC1=CC=C(N(C)C)C=C1 ZTKDMNHEQMILPE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OQMZNAMGEHIHNN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 7-Dehydrostigmasterol Natural products C1C(O)CCC2(C)C(CCC3(C(C(C)C=CC(CC)C(C)C)CCC33)C)C3=CC=C21 OQMZNAMGEHIHNN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 206010002091 Anaesthesia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241000208327 Apocynaceae Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000006226 Areca catechu Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 208000006820 Arthralgia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 description 1
- QFOHBWFCKVYLES-UHFFFAOYSA-N Butylparaben Chemical compound CCCCOC(=O)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 QFOHBWFCKVYLES-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000345998 Calamus manan Species 0.000 description 1
- 240000006620 Calla palustris Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000004012 Calla palustris Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000717675 Clerodendranthus Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000019750 Crude protein Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 102000004127 Cytokines Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108090000695 Cytokines Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 208000020401 Depressive disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000000059 Dyspnea Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010013975 Dyspnoeas Diseases 0.000 description 1
- DNVPQKQSNYMLRS-NXVQYWJNSA-N Ergosterol Natural products CC(C)[C@@H](C)C=C[C@H](C)[C@H]1CC[C@H]2C3=CC=C4C[C@@H](O)CC[C@]4(C)[C@@H]3CC[C@]12C DNVPQKQSNYMLRS-NXVQYWJNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000220485 Fabaceae Species 0.000 description 1
- 206010016654 Fibrosis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010017553 Furuncle Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010018612 Gonorrhoea Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010018852 Haematoma Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010019233 Headaches Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010019345 Heat stroke Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000032843 Hemorrhage Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 235000003325 Ilex Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 206010062717 Increased upper airway secretion Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241000483399 Ipimorpha retusa Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000731961 Juncaceae Species 0.000 description 1
- 208000001705 Mouth breathing Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010028980 Neoplasm Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010029164 Nephrotic syndrome Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010030302 Oliguria Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010033557 Palpitations Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241001406327 Periploca sepium Species 0.000 description 1
- 201000005702 Pertussis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 240000008154 Piper betle Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000008180 Piper betle Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000222341 Polyporaceae Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000025505 Pyrrosia Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001558929 Sclerotium <basidiomycota> Species 0.000 description 1
- 208000013738 Sleep Initiation and Maintenance disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000005392 Spasm Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000007180 Sunstroke Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010042674 Swelling Diseases 0.000 description 1
- GAMYVSCDDLXAQW-AOIWZFSPSA-N Thermopsosid Natural products O(C)c1c(O)ccc(C=2Oc3c(c(O)cc(O[C@H]4[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](CO)O4)c3)C(=O)C=2)c1 GAMYVSCDDLXAQW-AOIWZFSPSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000219793 Trifolium Species 0.000 description 1
- UHWVSEOVJBQKBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Trimetazidine Chemical compound COC1=C(OC)C(OC)=CC=C1CN1CCNCC1 UHWVSEOVJBQKBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229930003427 Vitamin E Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 241001192934 Wilsoniana Species 0.000 description 1
- PNNCWTXUWKENPE-UHFFFAOYSA-N [N].NC(N)=O Chemical compound [N].NC(N)=O PNNCWTXUWKENPE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000002378 acidificating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000001299 aldehydes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000003355 alkalizing urine Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229930013930 alkaloid Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 230000037005 anaesthesia Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 208000022531 anorexia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 210000000702 aorta abdominal Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000006907 apoptotic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000001142 back Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229960002685 biotin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000020958 biotin Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011616 biotin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000740 bleeding effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000000601 blood cell Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 210000000988 bone and bone Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000004364 calculation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 201000011510 cancer Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229940097217 cardiac glycoside Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000002368 cardiac glycoside Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000000845 cartilage Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000001684 chronic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002299 complementary DNA Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001276 controlling effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940109239 creatinine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 210000000805 cytoplasm Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000034994 death Effects 0.000 description 1
- 206010061428 decreased appetite Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000007850 degeneration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000018044 dehydration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006297 dehydration reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008021 deposition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004069 differentiation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010790 dilution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012895 dilution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 208000028659 discharge Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000004090 dissolution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 208000002173 dizziness Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002708 enhancing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000002919 epithelial cell Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- DNVPQKQSNYMLRS-SOWFXMKYSA-N ergosterol Chemical compound C1[C@@H](O)CC[C@]2(C)[C@H](CC[C@]3([C@H]([C@H](C)/C=C/[C@@H](C)C(C)C)CC[C@H]33)C)C3=CC=C21 DNVPQKQSNYMLRS-SOWFXMKYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 210000003414 extremity Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 210000003746 feather Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 235000021050 feed intake Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 210000002950 fibroblast Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000004761 fibrosis Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229930003944 flavone Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 150000002212 flavone derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000011949 flavones Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229930003935 flavonoid Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 150000002215 flavonoids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000017173 flavonoids Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000007850 fluorescent dye Substances 0.000 description 1
- WIGCFUFOHFEKBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N gamma-tocopherol Natural products CC(C)CCCC(C)CCCC(C)CCCC1CCC2C(C)C(O)C(C)C(C)C2O1 WIGCFUFOHFEKBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229930182478 glucoside Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 150000008131 glucosides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000004676 glycans Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229930182470 glycoside Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 150000002338 glycosides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 208000001786 gonorrhea Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 231100000869 headache Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000036541 health Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000014617 hemorrhoid Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010020718 hyperplasia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002401 inhibitory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000014674 injury Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010022437 insomnia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 210000002570 interstitial cell Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 210000000281 joint capsule Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 210000003127 knee Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 235000014655 lactic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000004310 lactic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000002429 large intestine Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 210000005229 liver cell Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 210000003141 lower extremity Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 201000003453 lung abscess Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 210000002751 lymph Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 235000020068 maotai Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 201000003102 mental depression Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000006996 mental state Effects 0.000 description 1
- 108020004999 messenger RNA Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 210000003470 mitochondria Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 210000005087 mononuclear cell Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 201000009240 nasopharyngitis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 201000008383 nephritis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000009928 nephrosis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 231100001027 nephrosis Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 150000007524 organic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- LPMXVESGRSUGHW-HBYQJFLCSA-N ouabain Chemical compound O[C@@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](C)O[C@H]1O[C@@H]1C[C@@]2(O)CC[C@H]3[C@@]4(O)CC[C@H](C=5COC(=O)C=5)[C@@]4(C)C[C@@H](O)[C@@H]3[C@@]2(CO)[C@H](O)C1 LPMXVESGRSUGHW-HBYQJFLCSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000011837 pasties Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000001575 pathological effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- LMZSCLAHNSQLBW-UHFFFAOYSA-N periplocin Natural products COC1CC(OC2CCC3(C)C(CCC4C3CCC5(C)C(CCC45C)C6=CC(=O)OC6)C2)OC(C)C1OC7OC(CO)C(O)C(O)C7O LMZSCLAHNSQLBW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 208000026435 phlegm Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000002504 physiological saline solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 206010036067 polydipsia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229920001282 polysaccharide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000005017 polysaccharide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 244000144977 poultry Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000013594 poultry meat Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000004321 preservation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000018102 proteins Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 102000004169 proteins and genes Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 229960003371 protocatechualdehyde Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000001047 pyretic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004445 quantitative analysis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010791 quenching Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011552 rat model Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000012950 rattan cane Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000003753 real-time PCR Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 201000002793 renal fibrosis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 1
- 208000023504 respiratory system disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000010839 reverse transcription Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000002966 serum Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000000344 soap Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010186 staining Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001954 sterilising effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004659 sterilization and disinfection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229930002534 steroid glycoside Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 238000005728 strengthening Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001502 supplementing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000018553 tannin Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920001864 tannin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000001648 tannin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000002435 tendon Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000008719 thickening Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000035922 thirst Effects 0.000 description 1
- 231100000167 toxic agent Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 239000003440 toxic substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940126680 traditional chinese medicines Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000009466 transformation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008736 traumatic injury Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229960001177 trimetazidine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000007968 uric acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 210000002700 urine Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 210000001835 viscera Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 235000019165 vitamin E Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940046009 vitamin E Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000011709 vitamin E Substances 0.000 description 1
- VHBFFQKBGNRLFZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N vitamin p Natural products O1C2=CC=CC=C2C(=O)C=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 VHBFFQKBGNRLFZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005303 weighing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 208000016261 weight loss Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000004580 weight loss Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002087 whitening effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K36/00—Medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicines
- A61K36/18—Magnoliophyta (angiosperms)
- A61K36/185—Magnoliopsida (dicotyledons)
- A61K36/27—Asclepiadaceae (Milkweed family), e.g. hoya
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K36/00—Medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicines
- A61K36/06—Fungi, e.g. yeasts
- A61K36/07—Basidiomycota, e.g. Cryptococcus
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K36/00—Medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicines
- A61K36/11—Pteridophyta or Filicophyta (ferns)
- A61K36/12—Filicopsida or Pteridopsida
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K36/00—Medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicines
- A61K36/18—Magnoliophyta (angiosperms)
- A61K36/185—Magnoliopsida (dicotyledons)
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K36/00—Medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicines
- A61K36/18—Magnoliophyta (angiosperms)
- A61K36/185—Magnoliopsida (dicotyledons)
- A61K36/48—Fabaceae or Leguminosae (Pea or Legume family); Caesalpiniaceae; Mimosaceae; Papilionaceae
- A61K36/484—Glycyrrhiza (licorice)
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K36/00—Medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicines
- A61K36/18—Magnoliophyta (angiosperms)
- A61K36/185—Magnoliopsida (dicotyledons)
- A61K36/53—Lamiaceae or Labiatae (Mint family), e.g. thyme, rosemary or lavender
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K36/00—Medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicines
- A61K36/18—Magnoliophyta (angiosperms)
- A61K36/185—Magnoliopsida (dicotyledons)
- A61K36/53—Lamiaceae or Labiatae (Mint family), e.g. thyme, rosemary or lavender
- A61K36/537—Salvia (sage)
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K36/00—Medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicines
- A61K36/18—Magnoliophyta (angiosperms)
- A61K36/88—Liliopsida (monocotyledons)
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K36/00—Medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicines
- A61K36/18—Magnoliophyta (angiosperms)
- A61K36/88—Liliopsida (monocotyledons)
- A61K36/889—Arecaceae, Palmae or Palmaceae (Palm family), e.g. date or coconut palm or palmetto
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P13/00—Drugs for disorders of the urinary system
- A61P13/12—Drugs for disorders of the urinary system of the kidneys
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K2236/00—Isolation or extraction methods of medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicine
- A61K2236/30—Extraction of the material
- A61K2236/33—Extraction of the material involving extraction with hydrophilic solvents, e.g. lower alcohols, esters or ketones
- A61K2236/331—Extraction of the material involving extraction with hydrophilic solvents, e.g. lower alcohols, esters or ketones using water, e.g. cold water, infusion, tea, steam distillation or decoction
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K2236/00—Isolation or extraction methods of medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicine
- A61K2236/30—Extraction of the material
- A61K2236/39—Complex extraction schemes, e.g. fractionation or repeated extraction steps
Landscapes
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Natural Medicines & Medicinal Plants (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Pharmacology & Pharmacy (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Mycology (AREA)
- Biotechnology (AREA)
- Epidemiology (AREA)
- Microbiology (AREA)
- Medical Informatics (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Alternative & Traditional Medicine (AREA)
- Bioinformatics & Cheminformatics (AREA)
- Urology & Nephrology (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Nuclear Medicine, Radiotherapy & Molecular Imaging (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Medicines Containing Plant Substances (AREA)
Abstract
本发明公开了一种保肾利尿的中药制剂及其制备方法和应用,所述保肾利尿的中药制剂由如下原料组成:香加皮、木通、猪苓、灯心草、石韦、大腹皮、岗梅根、丹参、甘草、猫须草,将香加皮和猪苓作为君药,木通、灯心草、石韦、猫须草和岗梅根作为臣药,大腹皮和丹参作为佐药,甘草作为使药,实现清热利湿、保肾利尿的功效,将所述保肾利尿的中药制剂制备成水煎剂,可用于治疗鸡的传染性支气管炎等形成的花斑肾。
Description
技术领域
本发明涉及中药技术领域,具体涉及一种保肾利尿的中药制剂及其制备方法。
背景技术
鸡花斑肾是鸡的肾脏发病后肿大,大量的尿酸盐沉积而形成。其病理特征为血液尿酸水平增高,尿酸盐在关节囊、关节软骨、内脏、肾小管及输尿管中沉积。传染性支气管炎多感染于鸡,其他家禽均不感染,属于肾型传染性支气管炎,其可因其肾脏肿大,呈苍白色,肾小管充满尿酸盐结晶,扩张,外形呈白线网状 ,俗称“花斑肾”。研究证明,肾型传染性支气管炎病毒感染机体后,可以发现肾小管上皮细胞质内有该病毒粒子成群分布,只要有病毒粒子存在的区域,就会诱发肾小管上皮细胞颗粒变性,有空泡形成及肾上皮脱落,线粒体变形,进而萎缩溶解,最后导致肾功能衰竭。
目前,多采用西药控制肾病,采用药物减少尿酸生成、加速尿酸排泄、消除肾脏验证和补充体液、调节体液平衡,例如:采用乌洛托品用于消除肾脏炎症,但乌洛托品只能通过在肾脏中分解释放出醛类起到局部灭菌的作用,无法消除病因;尿酸在肾脏排泄时,是以Na-Ca-尿酸形式排除的,且酸性条件,能提高Na-Ca-尿酸盐的溶解度,而碱性条件,则使其溶解度降低,小苏打通肾的弊端碳酸氢盐只是具有碱化尿液,改善尿液中尿酸盐的溶解性,在一定程度上尤其早期可以促进尿酸盐排出的作用,但大剂量的使用后会造成机体腹泻、脱水、采食量低。由此可见,西药只能缓解症状,无法消除病因,且西药的副作用较大。
因此,需要一种保肾利尿的中药制剂对鸡传染性支气管炎等形成的花斑肾进行治疗,在治疗该病时做到标本兼治,对因对症进行治疗。
发明内容
针对上述现有技术,本发明的目的是提供一种保肾利尿的中药制剂及其制备方法和应用。该中药制剂采用香加皮和猪苓作为君药,木通、灯心草、石韦、猫须草、岗梅根作为臣药,大腹皮、丹参作为佐药,甘草作为使药,实现清热利湿、保肾利尿的功效。
为实现上述目的,本发明采用如下技术方案:
本发明的第一方面,提供一种保肾利尿的中药制剂,所述保肾利尿的中药制剂包括如下重量份的原料:
5-8份香加皮、2-5份木通、5-8份猪苓、2-5份灯心草、2-5份石韦、2-5份大腹皮、2-5份岗梅根、2-5份丹参、2-5份甘草、2-5份猫须草。
所述香加皮,萝摩科植物杠柳Periploca sepiumBge.的干燥根皮,具有利水消肿,祛风湿,强筋骨的功效。用于下肢浮肿,心悸气短,风寒湿痹,腰膝酸软,其含有强心苷类成分,包括杠柳毒苷、杠柳皂苷等,以及4-甲氧基水杨醛、对二甲氨基苯甲醚、对羟基苯甲酸丁酯等挥发性成分,还包括葡萄糖苷。
所述木通,为木通科植物木通、三叶木通或白木通的干燥藤茎,味苦,性寒,归心、小肠、膀胱经,具有利尿消肿、清热去火的功效。
所述猪苓,为多孔菌科真菌猪苓的菌核,性平,味甘,淡,归肾经、膀胱经,具有利尿渗湿功效,有利尿、抑菌、抗癌、提高免疫机能、保肝、降低肝细胞HbsAg、增加肝糖原积累、抗放射线等作用,并具有促进免疫功能的作用,含麦角甾醇、生物素、蛋白质、粗蛋白、可溶性糖分、多糖及2-羟基-α-羟基-二十四碳酸、甾酮等。
所述灯心草,为灯心草科植物灯心草的干燥茎髓,性味甘、淡,微寒,归心、肺、小肠经,常用于治疗心烦失眠、尿少涩痛等,具有清心降火、利尿通淋、利咽止痛和利尿通淋功效。
所述石韦,为水龙骨科植物庐山石韦、石韦或有柄石韦的干燥叶,味甘、苦,归肺、膀胱经,具有利尿通淋、清肺止咳、凉血止血的功效,其含有有机酸、黄酮及其苷类成分,用于热淋、小便不通、淋漓涩痛等症状。
所述大腹皮,为棕榈科植物槟榔的干燥果皮,味辛、微温,归脾、胃、大肠、小肠经,具有行气宽中,行水消肿的功效,常用于湿阻气滞、水肿胀满、小便不利等,其主要含有生物碱类及鞣质等有效成分。
所述岗梅根,为冬青科植物梅叶冬青的根,苦、甘,凉,具有清热解毒,生津止渴,散瘀之功效,常用于感冒、头痛、眩晕、热病烦渴、痧气、热泻、肺痈、百日咳、咽喉肿痛、痔血、淋病、疔疮肿毒、跌打损伤。
所述丹参,为唇形科植物丹参的干燥根茎,性苦、微寒,归心、肺经,能泄散、微寒能清,既有活血化瘀而通经止痛,又清新凉血而除烦、消痛、主治血瘀、血热、热扰心神诸症,兼治热毒疮痛肿痛,含有原儿茶醛、原儿茶酸、乳酸、维生素E等成分,具有活血祛瘀,通经止痛,清心除烦凉血消痛的功能。
所述甘草,为豆科植物甘草、光果甘草的干燥根和根茎,味甘,归心、肺、脾、胃经,既益气补中,又缓急止痛、缓和药性,还祛痰止咳、解毒,含有三酷皂首类和黄酮类等成分。
所述猫须草,西双版纳的傣族称猫须草为牙路妙,为唇形科肾茶属植物肾茶的全草,性甘、微苦,具有情热、利尿、排石的功效。
猪苓利水渗湿泄热,香加皮利水消肿,共为君药;木通、灯心草、石韦萹利尿通淋,猫须草清热除湿,排石利水,岗梅根清热生津、活血解毒,共为为臣药;大腹皮行气宽中、利水消肿,丹参养血活血、化瘀止痛,为佐药;甘草调和诸药,为使药。
本发明的第二方面,提供了一种保肾利尿中药制剂的制备方法,包括以下步骤:
(1)将香加皮、木通、猪苓、灯心草、石韦、大腹皮、岗梅根、丹参、甘草、猫须草混合后,得混合物,混合物中加水进行一次煎煮,过滤,得到药渣和一次滤液;
(2)药渣加水进行二次煎煮,过滤得二次滤液;
(3)合并一次滤液和二次滤液,经浓缩得到保肾利尿中药制剂。
优选的,步骤(1)中,加水量为混合物质量的8-10倍,煎煮时间为25-35min。
优选的,步骤(2)中,加水量为混合物质量的4-6倍,煎煮时间为20-30min。
优选的,步骤(3)中,浓缩至生药浓度为0.8-1.2g/mL。
本发明的第三方面,提供了一种中药制剂在制备保肾利尿中药制剂中的应用。
本发明的第四方面,提供了一种保肾利尿中药制剂,包括保肾利尿的中药制剂和药学上可接受辅料。
优选的,所述保肾利尿中药制剂的剂型为片剂、胶囊剂、颗粒剂、合剂或丸剂中的一种。
本发明的有益效果:
本发明采用中草药对鸡的传染性支气管炎等形成的花斑肾进行有效治疗,通过合理配伍,得到一种清热利湿、保肾利尿的中药制剂,具体的,猪苓利水渗湿泄热,香加皮利水消肿,共为主药;木通、灯芯草、石韦萹利尿通淋,猫须草清热除湿,排石利水,岗梅根清热生津、活血解毒为臣药;大腹皮行气宽中、利水消肿,丹参养血活血、化瘀止痛,为佐药;甘草调和诸药,为使药。
具体实施方式
应该指出,以下详细说明都是例示性的,旨在对本申请提供进一步的说明。除非另有指明,本文使用的所有技术和科学术语具有与本申请所属技术领域的普通技术人员通常理解的相同含义。
正如背景技术所述,鸡的花斑肾主要由传染性支气管炎引起的,肾型传染性支气管炎病毒感染机体后会导致肾功能衰竭,目前多采用西药对其进行治疗,但西药只能缓解症状,无法消除病因,且副作用大。
基于此,针对上述由传染性支气管炎引起的鸡的花斑肾的病因,以及西药用于治疗花斑肾效果不佳,本发明以中兽医理论和用药原则为指导,运用现代分析理论、技术和方法研发了一种具有保肾利尿、清热利湿的中药制剂作为中兽药用于治疗鸡的花斑肾。
鉴于中兽医理论重视整体观念,当中兽药为复方制剂时,其化学成分具有多样性,含量变化较大,且能够相互影响,生成一些稳定或亚稳定的复杂化合物。本发明从《中华人民共和国兽药典》(2020版)、《常用中草药手册》(人民卫生出版社)等中兽药原料药相关书籍中进行筛选,并结合大量试验验证,得到了以香加皮和猪苓作为君药,木通、灯心草、石韦、猫须草和岗梅根作为臣药,大腹皮和丹参作为佐药,甘草作为臣药的中药制剂,所述中药制剂中香加皮具有利水消肿、猪苓利水渗湿泄热,木通、灯芯草、石韦利尿通淋,猫须草清热除湿,排石利水,岗梅根清热生津、活血解毒,大腹皮行气宽中、利水消肿,丹参养血活血、化瘀止痛,甘草可调和诸药,本发明通过上述君药、臣药、佐药和使药的合理配伍,使得该中药制剂具有清热利湿、保肾利尿的功效。
在本发明的具体实施方式中给出了中药制剂的组方,具体为:5-8份香加皮、2-5份木通、5-8份猪苓、2-5份灯心草、2-5份石韦、2-5份大腹皮、2-5份岗梅根、2-5份丹参、2-5份甘草、2-5份猫须草。
在本发明的另一具体实施方式中给出了中药制剂的制备方法,包括以下步骤:
(1)将香加皮、木通、猪苓、灯心草、石韦、大腹皮、岗梅根、丹参、甘草、猫须草混合后,得混合物,混合物中加水进行一次煎煮,加水量为混合物质量的8-10倍,一次煎煮时间25-35min,过滤,得到滤渣和一次滤液
(2)向滤渣中加入水进行二次煎煮,加水量为混合物质量的4-6倍,二次煎煮时间为20-30min,过滤,得到二次滤液;
(3)合并一次滤液和二次滤液,浓缩至生药浓度为0.8-1.2g/mL,即为保肾利尿的中药制剂。
所述生药浓度为香加皮、木通、猪苓、灯心草、石韦、大腹皮、岗梅根、丹参、甘草和猫须草的总质量与浓缩后滤液体积比值。
为了使得本领域技术人员能够更加清楚地了解本申请的技术方案,以下将结合具体的实施例详细说明本申请的技术方案。
本发明实施例中所用的试验材料均为本领域常规的试验材料,均可通过商业渠道购买得到。
实施例1:保肾利尿的中药制备的制备
(1)将香加皮、木通、猪苓、灯心草、石韦、大腹皮、岗梅根、丹参、甘草、猫须草按质量比为7:3:6:3:3:3:3:3:3:3混合后,得混合物,向混合物中加水进行一次煎煮,加水量为混合物质量的9倍,一次煎煮时间为30min,过滤,得到滤渣和一次滤液;
(2)向滤渣中加入水进行二次煎煮,加水量为混合物质量的5倍,二次煎煮时间为25min,过滤,得到二次滤液;
(3)合并一次滤液和二次滤液,经浓缩后得到生药浓度为1g/mL,即为保肾利尿的中药制剂。
实施例2:保肾利尿中药制剂的制备
(1)将香加皮、木通、猪苓、灯心草、石韦、大腹皮、岗梅根、丹参、甘草、猫须草按质量比5:2:5:2:2:2:2:2:2:2混合后,得混合物,向混合物中加水进行一次煎煮,加水量为混合物质量的8倍,一次煎煮时间为25min,过滤,得到滤渣和一次滤液;
(2)向滤渣中加入水进行二次煎煮,加水量为混合物质量的4倍,二次煎煮时间为20min,过滤,得到二次滤液;
(3)合并一次滤液和二次滤液,经浓缩后得到生药浓度为0.8g/mL,即为保肾利尿的中药制剂。
实施例3:保肾利尿中药制剂的制备
(1)将香加皮、木通、猪苓、灯心草、石韦、大腹皮、岗梅根、丹参、甘草、猫须草按质量比8:5:8:5:5:5:5:5:5:5混合后,得混合物,向混合物中加水进行一次煎煮,加水量为混合物质量的10倍,一次煎煮时间为35min,过滤,得到滤渣和一次滤液;
(2)向滤渣中加入水进行二次煎煮,加水量为混合物质量的6倍,二次煎煮时间为30min,过滤,得到二次滤液;
(3)合并一次滤液和二次滤液,经浓缩后得到生药浓度为1.2g/mL,即为保肾利尿的中药制剂。
对比例1:保肾利尿中药制剂的制备
(1)将香加皮、猪苓按质量比7:6混合后,得混合物,向混合物中加水进行一次煎煮,加水量为混合物质量的9倍,一次煎煮时间为30min,过滤,得到滤渣和一次滤液;
(2)向滤渣中加水进行二次煎煮,加水量为混合物质量的5倍,二次煎煮时间为25min,过滤,得到二次滤液;
(3)合并一次滤液和二次滤液,经浓缩后得到生药浓度为1g/mL,即为保肾利尿的中药制剂。
对比例2:保肾利尿中药制剂的制备
(1)将木通、灯心草、石韦、岗梅根、猫须草按3:3:3:3:3混合后,得混合物,向混合物中加水进行一次煎煮,加水量为混合物质量的9倍,一次煎煮时间为30min,过滤,得到滤渣和一次滤液;
(2)向滤渣中加水进行二次煎煮,加水量为混合物质量的5倍,二次煎煮时间为25min,过滤,得到二次滤液;
(3)合并一次滤液和二次滤液,经浓缩后得到生药浓度为1g/mL,即为保肾利尿的中药制剂。
对比例3:保肾利尿中药制剂的制备
(1)将大腹皮、丹参、甘草按质量比3:3:3混合后,得混合物,向混合物中加水进行一次煎煮,加水量为混合物质量的9倍,一次煎煮时间为30min,过滤,得到滤渣和一次滤液;
(2)向滤渣中加水进行二次煎煮,加水量为混合物质量的5倍,二次煎煮时间为25min,过滤,得到二次滤液;
(3)合并一次滤液和二次滤液,经浓缩后得到生药浓度为1g/mL,即为保肾利尿的中药制剂。
试验例1:动物实验
本试验例参考文献《曲美他嗪对慢性肾衰竭模型大鼠肾纤维化及肾脏细胞凋亡影响的实验研究》(周金金 徐家云,中国中西医结合肾病杂志 2022年3月第23卷第3期CJITWN,March 2022,Vol.23,No.3)中的大鼠实验。
具体试验步骤为:
(1)选取体重为200-260g的雄性清洁级SD大鼠60只,所述大鼠购自济南朋悦实验动物繁育有限公司,将其置于温度为20-24℃、湿度为40%-65%的环境中饲养三天后进行试验,饲养期间大鼠可自由摄食饮水。
(2)在大鼠中随机选取10只大鼠作为对照组,将剩余大鼠喂食腺嘌呤饲料21d,构建慢性肾衰竭模型大鼠模型,其中,腺嘌呤饲料由腺嘌呤和普通饲料组成,其中,腺嘌呤饲料中腺嘌呤的质量分数为5%,普通饲料为购于济南朋悦实验动物繁育有限公司的“实验鼠标准饲料”。
当大鼠出现体重减轻、活动减少、反应迟钝、肢尾湿冷、卷曲拱背、毛松便稀等症状后,随机挑选2只大鼠麻醉后,腹主动脉取血,采用生化分析仪检测血肌酐( Scr) 、尿素氮( BUN) 的含量,并经苏木素-伊红( HE) 染色观察肾组织病理变化,判断造模成功。在造模期间,对照组大鼠给予普通饲料;造模成功后,各组大鼠均给予普通饲料。
(3)随机将造模成功后的大鼠平均分为模型组、试验组1、试验组2、试验组3、试验组4,其中,
试验组1的大鼠每天灌胃实施例1制得的保肾利尿的中药制剂;
试验组2的大鼠每天灌胃对比例1制得的保肾利尿的中药制剂;
试验组3的大鼠每天灌胃对比例2制得的保肾利尿的中药制剂;
试验组4的大鼠每天灌胃对比例3制得的保肾利尿的中药制剂。
中药制剂的灌胃量为3mL/kg(大鼠体重),每天固定时间段灌胃一次,对照组和模型组则以等量的生理盐水代替。
(4)采用荧光定量PCR法检测mRNA表达。
具体方法为:取各组大鼠肾脏组织提取总RNA,经逆转录反应合成 cDNA模板链,添加SYBRGreen荧光染料进行qRT检测,以GADPH作为内参,计算α平滑肌肌蛋白(α-SMA)、转化生长因子β1(TGF-β1)和I型胶原蛋白(collagen I),结果如表1所示,其中,各引物序列如下所示:
GADPH
上游 5’- CAGTCAGCCGCATCTTCTTT -3’
下游 5’-GACCAAATCCGTTGACTCCG -3’
α-SMA
上游 5’- CTTCTATAACGAGCTTCGC-3’
下游 5’-TCCAGAGTCCAGCACAAT-3’
TGF-β1
上游 5’-AGGCGGTGCTCGCTTTGT-3’
下游 5’-GATTGCGTTGTTGCGGTCC-3’
collagen Ⅰ
上游 5’-ACTCAGCCCTCTGTGCCT-3’
下游 5’-CCTTCGCTTCCATACTCG-3’
表1各组α平滑肌肌蛋白、转化生长因子β1和I型胶原蛋白定量分析结果
利用腺嘌呤进行大鼠造模,利用腺嘌呤中的氯化物2,8-二羟基腺嘌呤以不溶性结晶的形式大量沉积于肾小管,造成肾小管部分扩张,部分变性坏死,间质淋巴和单核细胞浸润,病变晚期可见2,8—二羟基腺嘌呤结晶周围大量肉芽肿样增生结节形成,肾间质广泛纤维化。
α平滑肌肌蛋白(α-SMA)是肾小管上皮细胞-肌纤维母细胞表型转化的重要标志,α-SMA作为肾间质细胞的标志物,在正常肾间质中表达量很少。转化生长因子β1是引起肾小管上皮细胞-肌纤维母细胞表型转化的关键因素,TGF-β1促进成纤维细胞、肾小管上皮细胞分化并表达α-SMA致肾小管间质纤维化,是促进肾衰竭发展的重要细胞因子,在正常肾间质中其表达量也很少。I型胶原蛋白(collagen I)在正常肾近曲、远曲间质内有较弱的表达,在血管内血细胞和上皮内无表达;在肾间质纤维化完全的地方无表达,在极度扩张的小管上皮内也无表达,在变性的上皮细胞内有较明显的表达。
根据表1可以看出,对照组为正常大鼠,模型组为造模成功的患有慢性肾衰竭大鼠,给造模成功的大鼠灌胃本发明的保肾利尿的中药制剂,相较于模型组,α平滑肌肌蛋白、转化生长因子β1和I型胶原蛋白的表达量均有明显降低,且低于试验组2-4中大鼠的α平滑肌肌蛋白、转化生长因子β1和I型胶原蛋白的表达量,由此可以看出,本发明的保肾利尿的中药制剂可明显改善肾间质纤维化,对慢性肾衰竭有效。
试验例2:
在山东泰安一养殖基地中有3000只28日龄海兰褐蛋鸡出现精神沉郁,厌食,排出灰白色稀便或白色糊状粪便,有时呈水样下痢,严重失水,剖检见双肾肿大、苍白,肾小管因聚集尿酸盐使肾脏呈槟榔样花斑状,即花斑肾。两侧输尿管因沉积尿酸盐而变得明显扩张,增粗发白。慢性病例,肾褪色,PCR检测为传染性支气管炎感染。
经与养殖者协商购买250只发病鸡,隔离出50只患病海兰褐蛋鸡作为对照组,从剩余患病海兰褐蛋鸡随机选择200只均分为4组,分别为试验组1、试验组2、试验组3和试验组4,其中,
试验组1的患病海兰褐蛋鸡每天灌胃实施例1制得的保肾利尿的中药制剂;
试验组2的患病海兰褐蛋鸡每天灌胃对比例1制得的保肾利尿的中药制剂;
试验组3的患病海兰褐蛋鸡每天灌胃对比例2制得的保肾利尿的中药制剂;
试验组4的患病海兰褐蛋鸡每天灌胃对比例3制得的保肾利尿的中药制剂;
对照组的患病海兰褐蛋鸡不灌胃保肾利尿的中药制剂,试验组1-4的患病海兰褐蛋鸡保肾利尿的中药制剂的灌胃量为0.5mL/kg(患病海兰褐蛋鸡的体重),连续灌胃7天,每天于早八点灌胃1次。
在试验过程中,每天固定时间对养殖基地进行彻底消毒,每组鸡的饲养管理和采食情况均一致,给药后第一天起每天观察并记录每组鸡的临床症变化,主要为精神状态、食欲、呼吸啰音、死亡等情况,连续观察15天,统计临床疗效和平均体重增重,结果如表2所示。其中,
1.平均体重增重计算方法:实验前称取每只鸡的体重,取平均值,此平均值为实验前平均体重m1,实验结束后分别再次称取每只存活鸡的体重,取平均值,以此平均值为试验结束后的平均体重m2,试验前后的平均体重差值,即为平均体重增重△m,称重时间为早晨喂食前半小时。
2.临床疗效判定标准临床疗效判定标准:
显效:试验后鸡只精神活泼,无任何影响;
无效:试验后鸡的患病症状无明显改善,仍表现出以下发病症状中的至少一种。
所述发病症状包括:精神沉郁,羽毛粗乱,两翅下垂,食欲减少或废绝,呼吸困难、发出罗音、咳嗽、张口呼吸、打喷嚏,下痢,排白的尿酸盐稀粪,鸡只死亡,剖检呈现花斑肾病变。
有效率=[显效数/50]×100%
表2 平均体重增重和有效率
鸡的传染性支气管炎是一种急性、高度传染性呼吸道疾病,发病鸡群在初期2-3天有轻微呼吸道症状,随后进行急性肾病阶段,经剖检,肾肿大褪色、苍白、呈红白相间的斑状(即花斑肾)。通过表2可以看出,针对鸡传染性支气管炎等形成的花斑肾,采用本发明的保肾利尿的中药制剂,可使患病鸡平均体重增重219g,同时,对患病症状也有明显的改善,有效率可达90.0%,远高于试验组2-4中分别采用君药、臣药、佐药和使药后患病鸡的平均体重增重和有效率。
以上所述仅为本申请的优选实施例而已,并不用于限制本申请,对于本领域的技术人员来说,本申请可以有各种更改和变化。凡在本申请的精神和原则之内,所作的任何修改、等同替换、改进等,均应包含在本申请的保护范围之内。
Claims (8)
1.一种保肾利尿的中药制剂,其特征在于,由如下重量份的原料组成:
5-8份香加皮、2-5份木通、5-8份猪苓、2-5份灯心草、2-5份石韦、2-5份大腹皮、2-5份岗梅根、2-5份丹参、2-5份甘草、2-5份猫须草。
2.权利要求1所述的保肾利尿的中药制剂的制备方法,其特征在于,包括以下步骤:
(1)将香加皮、木通、猪苓、灯心草、石韦、大腹皮、岗梅根、丹参、甘草、猫须草混合后,得混合物,向混合物中加水进行一次煎煮,过滤,得到药渣和一次滤液;
(2)药渣加水进行二次煎煮,过滤得二次滤液;
(3)合并一次滤液和二次滤液,经浓缩得到保肾利尿中药制剂。
3.如权利要求2所述的保肾利尿的中药制剂的制备方法,其特征在于,步骤(1)中,加水量为混合物质量的8-10倍,煎煮时间为25-35min。
4.如权利要求2所述的保肾利尿的中药制剂的制备方法,其特征在于,步骤(2)中,加水量为混合物质量的的4-6倍,煎煮时间为20-30min。
5.如权利要求2所述的保肾利尿的中药制剂的制备方法,其特征在于,浓缩至生药浓度为0.8-1.2g/mL。
6.权利要求1所述的中药制剂在制备保肾利尿中药制剂中的应用。
7.一种保肾利尿中药制剂,其特征在于,包括权利要求1所述的保肾利尿的中药制剂和药学上可接受辅料。
8.如权利要求7所述的保肾利尿中药制剂,其特征在于,所述保肾利尿中药制剂的剂型为片剂、胶囊剂、颗粒剂、合剂或丸剂中的一种。
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202310900192.0A CN116832105B (zh) | 2023-07-21 | 2023-07-21 | 一种保肾利尿的中药制剂及其制备方法 |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202310900192.0A CN116832105B (zh) | 2023-07-21 | 2023-07-21 | 一种保肾利尿的中药制剂及其制备方法 |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN116832105A CN116832105A (zh) | 2023-10-03 |
| CN116832105B true CN116832105B (zh) | 2024-05-14 |
Family
ID=88174261
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202310900192.0A Active CN116832105B (zh) | 2023-07-21 | 2023-07-21 | 一种保肾利尿的中药制剂及其制备方法 |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN116832105B (zh) |
Citations (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| KR100770634B1 (ko) * | 2006-08-17 | 2007-10-26 | 박용기 | 신부전 예방 및 치료용 약제학적 조성물 |
| CN101940646A (zh) * | 2010-09-07 | 2011-01-12 | 陈鹏举 | 一种防治肾型传染性支气管炎的中药组合物 |
| CN102205061A (zh) * | 2011-05-10 | 2011-10-05 | 蒋保珍 | 一种治疗鸡肾型传染性支气管炎的药物及其制备方法 |
| WO2012050397A2 (ko) * | 2010-10-14 | 2012-04-19 | 주식회사 한국전통의학연구소 | 생약 추출물을 포함하는 신장암 예방 또는 치료용 약학적 조성물 |
| CN102526366A (zh) * | 2012-02-21 | 2012-07-04 | 简福川 | 一种治疗肾炎的中药 |
| CN105327180A (zh) * | 2015-11-25 | 2016-02-17 | 董芳 | 一种治疗肾结石的中药制剂 |
| CN105687538A (zh) * | 2016-03-11 | 2016-06-22 | 庄甲菁 | 一种用于治疗垂体前叶功能减退症的药物 |
| CN111686185A (zh) * | 2020-07-14 | 2020-09-22 | 王玉梅 | 治疗扩张型心肌病的中药组合物及其制备方法 |
-
2023
- 2023-07-21 CN CN202310900192.0A patent/CN116832105B/zh active Active
Patent Citations (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| KR100770634B1 (ko) * | 2006-08-17 | 2007-10-26 | 박용기 | 신부전 예방 및 치료용 약제학적 조성물 |
| CN101940646A (zh) * | 2010-09-07 | 2011-01-12 | 陈鹏举 | 一种防治肾型传染性支气管炎的中药组合物 |
| WO2012050397A2 (ko) * | 2010-10-14 | 2012-04-19 | 주식회사 한국전통의학연구소 | 생약 추출물을 포함하는 신장암 예방 또는 치료용 약학적 조성물 |
| CN102205061A (zh) * | 2011-05-10 | 2011-10-05 | 蒋保珍 | 一种治疗鸡肾型传染性支气管炎的药物及其制备方法 |
| CN102526366A (zh) * | 2012-02-21 | 2012-07-04 | 简福川 | 一种治疗肾炎的中药 |
| CN105327180A (zh) * | 2015-11-25 | 2016-02-17 | 董芳 | 一种治疗肾结石的中药制剂 |
| CN105687538A (zh) * | 2016-03-11 | 2016-06-22 | 庄甲菁 | 一种用于治疗垂体前叶功能减退症的药物 |
| CN111686185A (zh) * | 2020-07-14 | 2020-09-22 | 王玉梅 | 治疗扩张型心肌病的中药组合物及其制备方法 |
Non-Patent Citations (3)
| Title |
|---|
| Ying-Yong Zhao.Traditionaluses,phytochemistry,pharmacology,pharmacokineticsandqualitycontrolof Polyporusumbellatus (Pers.) Fries:Areview.Journal ofEthnopharmacology.2013,第149卷35-48. * |
| 商品鸡"花斑肾"成因及防治;田琴;山东畜牧兽医;20101231(第10期);56-57 * |
| 治疗鸡"花斑肾"病的体会;孙展和;中国禽业导刊;20081231;第25卷(第11期);39 * |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN116832105A (zh) | 2023-10-03 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| KR101787432B1 (ko) | 녹용 발효물과 효모 가수분해물을 함유한 생리불순 및 생리통 개선 한약 조성물 제조 방법 | |
| CN104187172B (zh) | 用于治疗乌龟肠胃炎病的功能性饲料及其制备方法 | |
| CN108853217A (zh) | 一种用于治疗鸡滑液囊支原体的药物组合及其应用 | |
| CN102106941A (zh) | 治疗痔疮的中药制剂及其制备方法 | |
| CN104306659B (zh) | 一种治疗2型糖尿病的中药组合物 | |
| CN107158223A (zh) | 用于清热解毒与消炎的中药制剂及其制备方法 | |
| CN116832105B (zh) | 一种保肾利尿的中药制剂及其制备方法 | |
| CN102698158A (zh) | 防治鸡肾型传染性支气管炎的中药、制备方法和饲料 | |
| CN113491743B (zh) | 一种防治禽痛风疾病的药物组合物及其制备方法与应用 | |
| CN105497723A (zh) | 一种治疗细菌性肺炎的中药制剂及其制备方法 | |
| CN104208358A (zh) | 一种治疗肾结石的中药 | |
| CN111588801B (zh) | 一种预防畜禽疫病的中药分散颗粒剂及其制备方法 | |
| CN103520467B (zh) | 一种治疗肉鸡气囊炎的中药组合物 | |
| CN106728010A (zh) | 一种用于畜禽咳喘的药物组合物及其制备工艺 | |
| CN104547462B (zh) | 一种润肠通便的中药组合物及其制备方法 | |
| CN105535502A (zh) | 一种治疗成人牙周炎的中药制剂及其制备方法 | |
| CN117731709B (zh) | 一种治疗前列腺炎、前列腺增生的药物及其制备方法与应用 | |
| CN105663299A (zh) | 一种治疗稳定型心绞痛的中药制剂及其制备方法 | |
| CN104906400A (zh) | 一种用于治疗急性缺血性中风的中药 | |
| CN104623068A (zh) | 治疗小儿发热惊风的药物及其制备方法 | |
| CN103705856B (zh) | 用于预防放化疗急性放射反应的中药组合物 | |
| CN103705857B (zh) | 用于预防放射性口腔粘膜反应的中药组合物 | |
| CN119633041A (zh) | 一种用于预防流行性病毒的中药组合物及其制备方法和应用以及产品 | |
| CN105535802A (zh) | 一种治疗习惯性流产的中药制剂及其制备方法 | |
| CN118717890A (zh) | 一种治疗急性肺损伤的中药组合物、中药制剂及其应用 |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant |