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CN116837266A - A new type of superhard carbide tool tip material and preparation method - Google Patents

A new type of superhard carbide tool tip material and preparation method Download PDF

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Publication number
CN116837266A
CN116837266A CN202311058234.7A CN202311058234A CN116837266A CN 116837266 A CN116837266 A CN 116837266A CN 202311058234 A CN202311058234 A CN 202311058234A CN 116837266 A CN116837266 A CN 116837266A
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cutter head
new type
superhard
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boron nitride
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赵健伟
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Zhangjiakou Boyuan Machinery Co ltd
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C22METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
    • C22CALLOYS
    • C22C29/00Alloys based on carbides, oxides, nitrides, borides, or silicides, e.g. cermets, or other metal compounds, e.g. oxynitrides, sulfides
    • C22C29/02Alloys based on carbides, oxides, nitrides, borides, or silicides, e.g. cermets, or other metal compounds, e.g. oxynitrides, sulfides based on carbides or carbonitrides
    • C22C29/06Alloys based on carbides, oxides, nitrides, borides, or silicides, e.g. cermets, or other metal compounds, e.g. oxynitrides, sulfides based on carbides or carbonitrides based on carbides, but not containing other metal compounds
    • C22C29/08Alloys based on carbides, oxides, nitrides, borides, or silicides, e.g. cermets, or other metal compounds, e.g. oxynitrides, sulfides based on carbides or carbonitrides based on carbides, but not containing other metal compounds based on tungsten carbide
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B22CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
    • B22FWORKING METALLIC POWDER; MANUFACTURE OF ARTICLES FROM METALLIC POWDER; MAKING METALLIC POWDER; APPARATUS OR DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR METALLIC POWDER
    • B22F3/00Manufacture of workpieces or articles from metallic powder characterised by the manner of compacting or sintering; Apparatus specially adapted therefor ; Presses and furnaces
    • B22F3/02Compacting only
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B22CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
    • B22FWORKING METALLIC POWDER; MANUFACTURE OF ARTICLES FROM METALLIC POWDER; MAKING METALLIC POWDER; APPARATUS OR DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR METALLIC POWDER
    • B22F3/00Manufacture of workpieces or articles from metallic powder characterised by the manner of compacting or sintering; Apparatus specially adapted therefor ; Presses and furnaces
    • B22F3/10Sintering only
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B22CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
    • B22FWORKING METALLIC POWDER; MANUFACTURE OF ARTICLES FROM METALLIC POWDER; MAKING METALLIC POWDER; APPARATUS OR DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR METALLIC POWDER
    • B22F9/00Making metallic powder or suspensions thereof
    • B22F9/02Making metallic powder or suspensions thereof using physical processes
    • B22F9/04Making metallic powder or suspensions thereof using physical processes starting from solid material, e.g. by crushing, grinding or milling
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C22METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
    • C22CALLOYS
    • C22C1/00Making non-ferrous alloys
    • C22C1/04Making non-ferrous alloys by powder metallurgy
    • C22C1/05Mixtures of metal powder with non-metallic powder
    • C22C1/051Making hard metals based on borides, carbides, nitrides, oxides or silicides; Preparation of the powder mixture used as the starting material therefor
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C22METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
    • C22CALLOYS
    • C22C29/00Alloys based on carbides, oxides, nitrides, borides, or silicides, e.g. cermets, or other metal compounds, e.g. oxynitrides, sulfides
    • C22C29/02Alloys based on carbides, oxides, nitrides, borides, or silicides, e.g. cermets, or other metal compounds, e.g. oxynitrides, sulfides based on carbides or carbonitrides
    • C22C29/06Alloys based on carbides, oxides, nitrides, borides, or silicides, e.g. cermets, or other metal compounds, e.g. oxynitrides, sulfides based on carbides or carbonitrides based on carbides, but not containing other metal compounds
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C22METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
    • C22CALLOYS
    • C22C29/00Alloys based on carbides, oxides, nitrides, borides, or silicides, e.g. cermets, or other metal compounds, e.g. oxynitrides, sulfides
    • C22C29/02Alloys based on carbides, oxides, nitrides, borides, or silicides, e.g. cermets, or other metal compounds, e.g. oxynitrides, sulfides based on carbides or carbonitrides
    • C22C29/06Alloys based on carbides, oxides, nitrides, borides, or silicides, e.g. cermets, or other metal compounds, e.g. oxynitrides, sulfides based on carbides or carbonitrides based on carbides, but not containing other metal compounds
    • C22C29/10Alloys based on carbides, oxides, nitrides, borides, or silicides, e.g. cermets, or other metal compounds, e.g. oxynitrides, sulfides based on carbides or carbonitrides based on carbides, but not containing other metal compounds based on titanium carbide
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B22CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
    • B22FWORKING METALLIC POWDER; MANUFACTURE OF ARTICLES FROM METALLIC POWDER; MAKING METALLIC POWDER; APPARATUS OR DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR METALLIC POWDER
    • B22F9/00Making metallic powder or suspensions thereof
    • B22F9/02Making metallic powder or suspensions thereof using physical processes
    • B22F9/04Making metallic powder or suspensions thereof using physical processes starting from solid material, e.g. by crushing, grinding or milling
    • B22F2009/043Making metallic powder or suspensions thereof using physical processes starting from solid material, e.g. by crushing, grinding or milling by ball milling

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  • Metallurgy (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Powder Metallurgy (AREA)
  • Cutting Tools, Boring Holders, And Turrets (AREA)

Abstract

本发明公开了一种新型超硬硬质合金刀头材料及制备方法,该材料包括以下质量份组分:钴2‑10%,镍2‑10%,钼2‑10%,立方氮化硼2‑20%,其余为Wc、Tic、Tac以及Vc中的一种或多种。本申请是以立方氮化硼、钨、钛、钴、镍、钼等微粉为原料,通过净化、混合、压制、烧结等处理,制备成不同规格刀头材料,之后通过刃磨制成刀头、刀片。该刀头材料晶粒大小均匀,硬度高于立方氮化硼,兼具高温稳定性和高硬度,刀头使用寿命大大延长。The invention discloses a new type of superhard carbide tool tip material and a preparation method. The material includes the following mass components: 2-10% cobalt, 2-10% nickel, 2-10% molybdenum, cubic boron nitride 2-20%, the rest is one or more of Wc, Tic, Tac and Vc. This application uses micro-powders such as cubic boron nitride, tungsten, titanium, cobalt, nickel, and molybdenum as raw materials, and prepares cutter head materials of different specifications through purification, mixing, pressing, sintering, etc., and then grinds them into cutter head materials. ,blade. The cutter head material has uniform grain size and higher hardness than cubic boron nitride. It has both high temperature stability and high hardness, and the service life of the cutter head is greatly extended.

Description

一种新型超硬硬质合金刀头材料及制备方法A new type of superhard carbide tool tip material and preparation method

技术领域Technical field

本发明涉及合金刀头材料技术领域,特别涉及一种新型超硬硬质合金刀头材料及制备方法。The invention relates to the technical field of alloy cutter head materials, and in particular to a new type of superhard carbide cutter head material and a preparation method.

背景技术Background technique

目前常用的硬质合金是以钨的碳化物(WC),钛的碳化物(TiC)的粉末为基础,以钴Go为结合剂用粉末冶金法,在真空炉或氢气还原炉中焙烧而成。为增强刀头的硬度,往往在硬质合金刀刃部分涂覆超硬涂层,但刀头寿命仍达不到理想要求,尤其是超硬涂层寿命短且易脱落,需频繁更换刀头。尤其是车削高硬度合金铸铁轧辊,其硬度可达65HRC以上,且毛坯存在夹渣、气孔、硬点等铸造缺陷,存在断续切削、对刀具造成冲击,在切削线速度约200m/min,连续使用寿命只有约30min。Currently commonly used cemented carbide is based on the powder of tungsten carbide (WC) and titanium carbide (TiC), with cobalt Go as the binder, using powder metallurgy and roasting in a vacuum furnace or hydrogen reduction furnace. . In order to enhance the hardness of the cutter head, the carbide cutting edge is often coated with a super-hard coating, but the life of the cutter head still does not meet the ideal requirements. In particular, the super-hard coating has a short lifespan and is easy to fall off, so the cutter head needs to be replaced frequently. Especially when turning high-hardness alloy cast iron rolls, the hardness can reach more than 65HRC, and the blank has casting defects such as slag inclusions, pores, and hard spots, causing intermittent cutting and impact on the tool. When the cutting linear speed is about 200m/min, continuous The service life is only about 30 minutes.

鉴于此,需要研究一种耐磨、耐高温、长寿命的超硬刀具。In view of this, it is necessary to research a superhard tool that is wear-resistant, high-temperature resistant and has a long life.

发明内容Contents of the invention

本发明所要解决的技术问题是提供一种新型超硬硬质合金刀头材料及制备方法,该刀头材料晶粒大小均匀,硬度高于立方氮化硼,兼具高温稳定性和高硬度,刀头使用寿命大大延长。The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide a new type of superhard carbide cutter tip material and a preparation method. The cutter tip material has uniform grain size, higher hardness than cubic boron nitride, and has both high temperature stability and high hardness. The service life of the cutter head is greatly extended.

本发明所要解决的一个技术问题是通过以下技术方案来实现的:A technical problem to be solved by this invention is achieved through the following technical solutions:

一种新型超硬硬质合金刀头材料,包括以下质量份组分:钴2-10%,镍2-10%,钼2-10%,立方氮化硼2-20%,其余为碳化钨Wc、碳化钛Tic、碳化钽Tac以及碳化钒Vc中的一种或多种。Wc、Tic、Tac以及Vc可根据制备刀头牌号不同调整比例。A new type of superhard carbide tool tip material, including the following mass components: cobalt 2-10%, nickel 2-10%, molybdenum 2-10%, cubic boron nitride 2-20%, and the rest is tungsten carbide One or more of Wc, titanium carbide Tic, tantalum carbide Tac and vanadium carbide Vc. The proportions of Wc, Tic, Tac and Vc can be adjusted according to different grades of blades prepared.

优选地,包括以下质量份组分:钴6%,镍6%,钼6%,立方氮化硼16%,其余为Wc、Tic、Tac以及Vc中的一种或多种。Preferably, it includes the following mass components: 6% cobalt, 6% nickel, 6% molybdenum, 16% cubic boron nitride, and the rest is one or more of Wc, Tic, Tac and Vc.

优选地,所述刀头长25mm,宽15mm,厚8.5mm。Preferably, the cutter head is 25mm long, 15mm wide and 8.5mm thick.

一种利用新型超硬硬质合金刀头材料制作刀头的方法,包括以下步骤:A method of making a cutter head using a new type of superhard carbide cutter head material, including the following steps:

S1、将各种原料在球磨机中高能球磨成粉末状;S1. Grind various raw materials into powder with high energy in a ball mill;

S2、在真空状态下进行干燥;S2. Dry under vacuum;

S3、按比例将各原料在容器中充分混合;S3. Mix each raw material thoroughly in the container in proportion;

S4、加入粘结剂加压成型,得到坯体;S4. Add binder and pressurize to form a green body;

S5、将坯体放入高温高压炉中进行焙烧,烧结固溶强化,烧结温度1000-2700度,烧结时间8-10小时;S5. Put the green body into a high-temperature and high-pressure furnace for roasting and sintering solid solution strengthening. The sintering temperature is 1000-2700 degrees and the sintering time is 8-10 hours;

S6、将经检验合格后对表面进行磨削、开刃,得到成型的刀头。S6. After passing the inspection, the surface will be ground and sharpened to obtain the shaped cutter head.

优选地,S1中,球磨的时间为2小时。Preferably, in S1, the ball milling time is 2 hours.

优选地,S2中,干燥温度为70度,干燥时间为4小时。Preferably, in S2, the drying temperature is 70 degrees and the drying time is 4 hours.

优选地,S4中,加压成型的压力为50吨,加压成型时间为2-10分钟。Preferably, in S4, the pressure of press molding is 50 tons, and the press molding time is 2-10 minutes.

优选地,S5中,烧结温度2000度,烧结时间9小时。Preferably, in S5, the sintering temperature is 2000 degrees and the sintering time is 9 hours.

一种刀头的应用,所述刀头适用于高镍、高铬铁、高强度钢、冷硬铸铁、有色金属及其合金、铸铁的粗、半精加工;适合于工件连续及断续切削。An application of a cutter head, which is suitable for rough and semi-finishing machining of high-nickel, high-chromium iron, high-strength steel, chilled cast iron, non-ferrous metals and their alloys, and cast iron; suitable for continuous and intermittent cutting of workpieces .

本发明上述技术方案,具有如下有益效果:The above technical solution of the present invention has the following beneficial effects:

本申请是以立方氮化硼、钨、钛、钴、镍、钼等微粉为原料,通过净化、混合、压制、烧结等处理,制备成不同规格刀头材料,之后通过刃磨制成刀头、刀片。该刀头材料晶粒大小均匀,硬度高于立方氮化硼,兼具高温稳定性和高硬度,刀头使用寿命大大延长。This application uses micro-powders such as cubic boron nitride, tungsten, titanium, cobalt, nickel, and molybdenum as raw materials, and prepares cutter head materials of different specifications through purification, mixing, pressing, sintering, etc., and then grinds them into cutter head materials. ,blade. The cutter head material has uniform grain size and higher hardness than cubic boron nitride. It has both high temperature stability and high hardness, and the service life of the cutter head is greatly extended.

具体实施方式Detailed ways

下面对本发明的具体实施例进行详细描述,以便于进一步理解本发明。Specific embodiments of the present invention are described in detail below to further understand the present invention.

以下实施例中所有使用的实验方法如无特殊说明,均为常规方法。以下实施例中所用的材料、试剂等,如无特殊说明,均可通过商业途径获得。All experimental methods used in the following examples are conventional methods unless otherwise specified. The materials, reagents, etc. used in the following examples can all be obtained through commercial channels unless otherwise specified.

实施例1Example 1

一种新型超硬硬质合金刀头材料,包括以下质量份组分:钴2%,镍2%,钼2%,立方氮化硼2%,其余92%为Wc、Tic的组合(分别为46%)。A new type of superhard carbide tool tip material, including the following mass components: 2% cobalt, 2% nickel, 2% molybdenum, 2% cubic boron nitride, and the remaining 92% is a combination of Wc and Tic (respectively 46%).

一种利用新型超硬硬质合金刀头材料制作刀头的方法,包括以下步骤:A method of making a cutter head using a new type of superhard carbide cutter head material, including the following steps:

S1、将立方氮化硼等原料在球磨机中高能球磨成粉末状,时间约2小时;S1. Grind cubic boron nitride and other raw materials into powder at high energy in a ball mill for about 2 hours;

S2、在真空状态下进行干燥,70℃干燥4h;S2. Dry in a vacuum state at 70°C for 4 hours;

S3、按比例将各原料在容器中充分混合;S3. Mix each raw material thoroughly in the container in proportion;

S4、加入粘结剂加压成型,压力50吨,加压成型时间2-10min,得到坯体;S4. Add binder and pressurize, the pressure is 50 tons, the pressurization time is 2-10 minutes, and the green body is obtained;

S5、将坯体放入高温高压炉中进行焙烧,烧结固溶强化,烧结温度1000-2700度,烧结时间8-10小时;S5. Put the green body into a high-temperature and high-pressure furnace for roasting and sintering solid solution strengthening. The sintering temperature is 1000-2700 degrees and the sintering time is 8-10 hours;

S6、将经检验合格后对表面进行磨削、开刃,得到成型的刀头。S6. After passing the inspection, the surface will be ground and sharpened to obtain the shaped cutter head.

实施例2Example 2

一种新型超硬硬质合金刀头材料,包括以下质量份组分:钴10%,镍10%,钼10%,立方氮化硼20%,其余50%为Wc、Tic、Tac以及Vc的组合(各占12.5%)。A new type of superhard carbide tool tip material, including the following mass components: 10% cobalt, 10% nickel, 10% molybdenum, 20% cubic boron nitride, and the remaining 50% is Wc, Tic, Tac and Vc combination (12.5% each).

一种利用新型超硬硬质合金刀头材料制作刀头的方法,包括以下步骤:A method of making a cutter head using a new type of superhard carbide cutter head material, including the following steps:

S1、将立方氮化硼等原料在球磨机中高能球磨成粉末状,时间约2小时;S1. Grind cubic boron nitride and other raw materials into powder at high energy in a ball mill for about 2 hours;

S2、在真空状态下进行干燥,70℃干燥4h;S2. Dry in a vacuum state at 70°C for 4 hours;

S3、按比例将各原料在容器中充分混合;S3. Mix each raw material thoroughly in the container in proportion;

S4、加入粘结剂加压成型,压力50吨,加压成型时间2-10min,得到坯体;S4. Add binder and pressurize, the pressure is 50 tons, the pressurization time is 2-10 minutes, and the green body is obtained;

S5、将坯体放入高温高压炉中进行焙烧,烧结固溶强化,烧结温度1000-2700度,烧结时间8-10小时;S5. Put the green body into a high-temperature and high-pressure furnace for roasting and sintering solid solution strengthening. The sintering temperature is 1000-2700 degrees and the sintering time is 8-10 hours;

S6、将经检验合格后对表面进行磨削、开刃,得到成型的刀头。S6. After passing the inspection, the surface will be ground and sharpened to obtain the shaped cutter head.

实施例3Example 3

一种新型超硬硬质合金刀头材料,包括以下质量份组分:钴6%,镍6%,钼6%,立方氮化硼16%,其余为Wc、Tic、Tac以及Vc的组合(Wc、Tic、Tac以及Vc的质量占比均为16.6%)。A new type of superhard carbide tool tip material, including the following mass components: 6% cobalt, 6% nickel, 6% molybdenum, 16% cubic boron nitride, and the rest is a combination of Wc, Tic, Tac and Vc ( The mass proportions of Wc, Tic, Tac and Vc are all 16.6%).

一种利用新型超硬硬质合金刀头材料制作刀头的方法,包括以下步骤:A method of making a cutter head using a new type of superhard carbide cutter head material, including the following steps:

S1、将立方氮化硼等原料在球磨机中高能球磨成粉末状,时间约2小时;S1. Grind cubic boron nitride and other raw materials into powder at high energy in a ball mill for about 2 hours;

S2、在真空状态下进行干燥,70℃干燥4h;S2. Dry in a vacuum state at 70°C for 4 hours;

S3、按比例将各原料在容器中充分混合;S3. Mix each raw material thoroughly in the container in proportion;

S4、加入粘结剂加压成型,压力50吨,加压成型时间2-10min,得到坯体;S4. Add binder and pressurize, the pressure is 50 tons, the pressurization time is 2-10 minutes, and the green body is obtained;

S5、将坯体放入高温高压炉中进行焙烧,烧结固溶强化,烧结温度1000-2700度,烧结时间8-10小时;S5. Put the green body into a high-temperature and high-pressure furnace for roasting and sintering solid solution strengthening. The sintering temperature is 1000-2700 degrees and the sintering time is 8-10 hours;

S6、将经检验合格后对表面进行磨削、开刃,得到成型的刀头。S6. After passing the inspection, the surface will be ground and sharpened to obtain the shaped cutter head.

一种刀头的应用,刀头适用于高镍、高铬铁、高强度钢、冷硬铸铁、有色金属及其合金、铸铁的粗、半精加工;适合于工件连续及断续切削。The application of a cutter head. The cutter head is suitable for rough and semi-finishing machining of high-nickel, high-chromium iron, high-strength steel, chilled cast iron, non-ferrous metals and their alloys, and cast iron; suitable for continuous and intermittent cutting of workpieces.

本发明提供一种添加聚晶立方氮化硼的碳化钨钛基硬质合金材料及刀头制备方法。其特点是以立方氮化硼、钨、钛、钴、镍、钼等微粉为原料,通过净化、混合、压制、烧结等处理,制备成不同规格刀头材料,之后通过刃磨制成刀头、刀片。该刀头材料晶粒大小均匀,硬度高于立方氮化硼,兼具高温稳定性和高硬度,刀头使用寿命大大延长。The invention provides a tungsten carbide titanium-based cemented carbide material added with polycrystalline cubic boron nitride and a method for preparing a cutter head. Its characteristic is that cubic boron nitride, tungsten, titanium, cobalt, nickel, molybdenum and other micro-powders are used as raw materials. Through purification, mixing, pressing, sintering and other processes, different specifications of cutter head materials are prepared, and then the cutter heads are made by sharpening. ,blade. The cutter head material has uniform grain size and higher hardness than cubic boron nitride. It has both high temperature stability and high hardness, and the service life of the cutter head is greatly extended.

1、性能参数1. Performance parameters

密度:18-20g/cm3,硬度≥93HRA,晶粒度0.3um,抗弯强度≥2500N/cm2Density: 18-20g/cm3, hardness ≥93HRA, grain size 0.3um, flexural strength ≥2500N/ cm2 ;

2、适用于高镍、高铬铁、高强度钢、冷硬铸铁、有色金属及其合金、铸铁的粗、半精加工;具有较高抗冲击性,硬度高的特点;适合于各类轧辊、轴类等工件连续及断续切削。2. Suitable for rough and semi-finishing of high-nickel, high-chromium iron, high-strength steel, chilled cast iron, non-ferrous metals and their alloys, and cast iron; has the characteristics of high impact resistance and high hardness; suitable for all types of rolls Continuous and intermittent cutting of workpieces such as shafts and shafts.

3、实例:3. Example:

加工材料:铸铁轧辊粗车(铸造缺陷明显、断续切削严重);Processing materials: Rough turning of cast iron rolls (obvious casting defects and serious intermittent cutting);

硬度:HRC64;Hardness: HRC64;

刀片材质:本发明刀头材质;Blade material: the material of the cutter head of the present invention;

刀头规格A125;Blade specification A125;

切削参数:切削速度Vc=200m/min,吃刀深度ap=5mm,进给量f=0.5mm/r;Cutting parameters: cutting speed Vc=200m/min, cutting depth ap=5mm, feed f=0.5mm/r;

加工效果:效率是普通硬质合金刀具的5倍,耐用度是其4倍。Processing effect: The efficiency is 5 times that of ordinary carbide tools, and the durability is 4 times.

虽然本发明已以实施例公开如上,然其并非用于限定本发明,任何本领域技术人员,在不脱离本发明的精神和范围内,均可作各种不同的选择和修改,因此本发明的保护范围由权利要求书及其等同形式所限定。Although the present invention has been disclosed above through embodiments, they are not intended to limit the present invention. Any person skilled in the art can make various selections and modifications without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. Therefore, the present invention The scope of protection is defined by the claims and their equivalents.

Claims (10)

1.一种新型超硬硬质合金刀头材料,其特征在于,包括以下质量份组分:钴2-10%,镍2-10%,钼2-10%,立方氮化硼2-20%,其余为Wc、Tic、Tac以及Vc中的一种或多种。1. A new type of superhard carbide tool tip material, characterized in that it includes the following mass components: cobalt 2-10%, nickel 2-10%, molybdenum 2-10%, cubic boron nitride 2-20 %, and the rest are one or more of Wc, Tic, Tac and Vc. 2.根据权利要求1所述的新型超硬硬质合金刀头材料,其特征在于,包括以下质量份组分:钴6%,镍6%,钼6%,立方氮化硼16%,其余为Wc、Tic、Tac以及Vc中的一种或多种。2. The new superhard carbide tool tip material according to claim 1, characterized in that it includes the following mass components: 6% cobalt, 6% nickel, 6% molybdenum, 16% cubic boron nitride, and the rest. It is one or more of Wc, Tic, Tac and Vc. 3.根据权利要求1所述的新型超硬硬质合金刀头材料,其特征在于,所述刀头长25mm,宽15mm,厚8.5mm。3. The new superhard carbide cutter head material according to claim 1, characterized in that the cutter head is 25mm long, 15mm wide and 8.5mm thick. 4.一种利用权利要求1-3任一所述的新型超硬硬质合金刀头材料制作刀头的方法,其特征在于,包括以下步骤:4. A method for making a cutter tip using the new superhard carbide cutter tip material according to any one of claims 1 to 3, characterized in that it includes the following steps: S1、将各种原料在球磨机中高能球磨成粉末状;S1. Grind various raw materials into powder with high energy in a ball mill; S2、在真空状态下进行干燥;S2. Dry under vacuum; S3、按比例将各原料在容器中充分混合;S3. Mix each raw material thoroughly in the container in proportion; S4、加入粘结剂加压成型,得到坯体;S4. Add binder and pressurize to form a green body; S5、将坯体放入高温高压炉中进行焙烧,烧结固溶强化,烧结温度1000-2700度,烧结时间8-10小时;S5. Put the green body into a high-temperature and high-pressure furnace for roasting and sintering solid solution strengthening. The sintering temperature is 1000-2700 degrees and the sintering time is 8-10 hours; S6、将经检验合格后对表面进行磨削、开刃,得到成型的刀头。S6. After passing the inspection, the surface will be ground and sharpened to obtain the shaped cutter head. 5.根据权利要求4所述的利用新型超硬硬质合金刀头材料制作刀头的方法,其特征在于,S1中,球磨的时间为2小时。5. The method for making a cutter head using a new type of superhard carbide cutter head material according to claim 4, characterized in that in S1, the ball milling time is 2 hours. 6.根据权利要求4所述的利用新型超硬硬质合金刀头材料制作刀头的方法,其特征在于,S2中,干燥温度为70度,干燥时间为4小时。6. The method of making a cutter head using a new type of superhard carbide cutter head material according to claim 4, characterized in that in S2, the drying temperature is 70 degrees and the drying time is 4 hours. 7.根据权利要求4所述的利用新型超硬硬质合金刀头材料制作刀头的方法,其特征在于,S4中,加压成型的压力为50吨,加压成型时间为2-10分钟。7. The method for making a cutter head using a new type of superhard carbide cutter head material according to claim 4, characterized in that in S4, the pressure of press forming is 50 tons, and the press forming time is 2-10 minutes. . 8.根据权利要求4所述的利用新型超硬硬质合金刀头材料制作刀头的方法,其特征在于,S5中,烧结温度2000度,烧结时间9小时。8. The method of making a cutter head using a new type of superhard carbide cutter head material according to claim 4, characterized in that in S5, the sintering temperature is 2000 degrees and the sintering time is 9 hours. 9.一种刀头的应用,其特征在于,所述刀头为利用权利要求4-8任一所述的方法制备得到的。9. An application of a cutter head, characterized in that the cutter head is prepared by the method described in any one of claims 4-8. 10.根据权利要求9所述的应用,其特征在于,所述刀头适用于高镍、高铬铁、高强度钢、冷硬铸铁、有色金属及其合金、铸铁的粗、半精加工;适合于工件连续及断续切削。10. The application according to claim 9, characterized in that the cutter head is suitable for rough and semi-finishing machining of high nickel, high chromium iron, high strength steel, chilled cast iron, non-ferrous metals and their alloys, and cast iron; Suitable for continuous and intermittent cutting of workpieces.
CN202311058234.7A 2023-08-22 2023-08-22 A new type of superhard carbide tool tip material and preparation method Pending CN116837266A (en)

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US20130303356A1 (en) * 2010-09-24 2013-11-14 Sandvik Intellectual Property Ab Method for producing a sintered composite body
CN110565049A (en) * 2019-09-05 2019-12-13 中南钻石有限公司 Polycrystalline cubic boron nitride composite sheet with sandwich layer structure and preparation method thereof
CN111842906A (en) * 2019-11-07 2020-10-30 齐鲁工业大学 A kind of preparation method of metal ceramic tool material adding nano cubic boron nitride

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20120040183A1 (en) * 2010-08-11 2012-02-16 Kennametal, Inc. Cemented Carbide Compositions Having Cobalt-Silicon Alloy Binder
CN103069097A (en) * 2010-08-11 2013-04-24 钴碳化钨硬质合金公司 Cemented carbide compositions having cobalt-silicon alloy binder
US20130303356A1 (en) * 2010-09-24 2013-11-14 Sandvik Intellectual Property Ab Method for producing a sintered composite body
CN110565049A (en) * 2019-09-05 2019-12-13 中南钻石有限公司 Polycrystalline cubic boron nitride composite sheet with sandwich layer structure and preparation method thereof
CN111842906A (en) * 2019-11-07 2020-10-30 齐鲁工业大学 A kind of preparation method of metal ceramic tool material adding nano cubic boron nitride

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